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wifr;kd
aAm"d oHk;yifcHwyf tm,k', ¨ NrdKUawmfajrmufbufwiG f wnf&adS om jrefrmcHwyfjzpfygonf/ 1760jynfhESpf tavmif; rif;w&m;BuD;udk,af wmfwkdif NrdKUawmfukd wdkucf kduf &ef jyifxm;NyD; tajrmufBuD;rsm;yif pwifypfcwf aeNyD/ tm,k'¨, eef;awmftaqmifaqmifudk jrefrmrsm;uJhokdU NrdKUv,fwGif wnfxm;onf r[kwf/ NrdKU\ ajrmufbufqHk; tkwfNrdKU½dk;ESifh uyfaeNyD; xkdrSajrmufbuf usHK;wpfbufwGif 0yf z&mhrdef;(ar½kbkef;BuD;ausmif;,aeYxd)&Sdonf/ ,if;ausmufwku d t f wGi;f rS udk,af wmfwkid f teD; uyf BuD ; Muyf u G y f u J í eef ; awmf u d k tajrmuf E S i f h ypfaponf[k qkdonf/ þwGif vufeufxdcdkuf 'Pf&m&í pwif wkdufcdkufonfrS ajcmuf&uf tMumwGif ½kwfw&ufvQdKU0SufpGm jrefrmwyfrsm; qkwfcGmoGm;&m NrdKUwGif;rS ,dk;',m;rsm;yif rod vkdufMu[k qkdonf/ þwGif vQdKU0SuftcspfZmwfvrf;wpfck arQmf vifhyJ ay:vmygonf/ tm,k'¨,udk aemufwpfcsD (7ESpftMumwGif) ppfwyfrsm;apvTwf tEdkifwdkuf cdkufrnfh(qifjzL&Sifavmif;)rif;om;armif&Gonf olUcrnf;awmfu cspfvSí ,dk;',m;a&SUwef; ppfajrjyiftxd ac:vmcJhonfh ]xG#fcsma'0D}ESifh ]pu©K½laye oH0go}jzpf&mrS ]twHkUtvSnhf tay; t,l}&Sad eMuonfukd cPcP a&S Uawmf0if ppfa&; tpnf;ta0; aqG;aEG;vmol Adkvfrª;rsm;xJrS ]rif; acgif aemf&xm}u &dyfrdoGm;onf/ taz &Sib f k&ifhr,m;udk wdww f cdk;csp&f onf
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q&m0ef wifarmifMunf
bidden fruits are sweeter
(rif;om;&mZ0if)ESifharmifESravm okawoe vdkonf/ xG#fcsmonf tjyiftvsm ½kyf&nf½lyum jynfhpHkolaocsmonf tb,faMumifhqkdaomf rGeNf rdKU awmf [Hom0wDudk odrf;aomtcg ygawmfrl&m jrefrmbk&if\orD;awmfrsm;ESifhrdzk&m;rsm;udk & onf/ rif;orD;rsm;udk om;awmfrsm;ESifhay;pm;í rdzk&m;i,f ]xG#cf sm}udk tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;u od r f ; yd k u f o nf / þxG # f c smud k y if tm,k ' ¨ , a&SUwef;wGif armif&Gu cspfrdonf/ rif;acgif aemf&xm&dyfrdaeNyDudk odaomarmif&Gu rif;acgif
aemf&xmudk 'ku©ay;&ef tm,k'¨,rS wyfrsm; qkwfcGm&mwGif aemufcsefxm;cJhonf/ rif;acgifaemf&xmu aAm"dyifok;H yif wyfpcef; wGif jrefrmaomif;wyfBuD;ESihfaemufcseaf e&pfonf ,dk;',m;wyfrsm; 0dkif;vmaomtcg xGufrwkduf ]wko Yd cifqkwo f mG ;onf/ a0;Edkio f rQ a0;a0;a&muf yap}[k qkdonf/ olYwGif rwfpuwfaoewf orm;yif ajcmufaxmif&So d nf/ at;at;aq;aq; yif/ aemuf oHk;av;&uf&Sad omtcg 0dki;f xm;aom ,kd;',m;ppfwyfBuD;udk xGufíwkdufonf/ tcsyfydk (*) okdY á