txl;tcsyfy(dk c) [dk; vGefcJhwJh&ufawGwkef;qDu Country boy xJrSm BuHKcJh&wJh touf½SLusyfp&m vlwpf a,muf&JUtaMumif;udk orD;udk azaz ajymjy& OD;r,f/ Country boy qkdwmuawmh orD;eJY &if;ESD;NyD;om;jzpfvdkY azazu txl;wvnf rdwfqufay;p&m rvdkvSygbl;/ ausmif;ydwfvdkY orD;tm;vyfwJhtcg vdkufvdkufxdkifwJh azazwdkY tEkynmcspo f al wG pka0;wwfwhJ {&m0wDjrpfab; u vufzuf&nfqkdifuav;av/ naexkdif&if onfqkdifuav;rSm azazwdkY xdkifaeusaygh/ tJonfaeYwkef;uawmh azaz&,f? uAsm f pfa,muf q&mESpaf ,muf&,f? pmtkyq f ikd yf kid &f iS w &nf Country boy rSm xdkifaejzpfcJhMuw,f/ xHk;pHtwdkif;aygh orD;&,f/ azazwdkY pum;0dkif; uawmh pmtkyaf wGeYJ pma&;q&mawG&UJ taMumif; awGyJaygh/ tJonfaeYuawmh pum;0dki;f rSm uAsm q&mawGrsm;vdkYvm; rajymwwfygbl;/ uAsm taMumif;awGcsn;f azazwdkaY jymjzpfaecJMh uw,f/ uAsmq&mwpfa,mufuawmh olBudKufvGef;vdkY ul;vmwJh acwfay:uAsmwpfyk'fudk wpf0dkif;vHk; ay;zwfNyD; b,fvko d abm&ygovJwJh/ azazwdkY vnf; uAsmudk zwfNyD;wmeJY 0dki;f aqG;aEG;zdkYtoifh av/ xif&Sm;wJh uAsmq&m&JU xif&Sm;wJhuAsm wpfyk'fudk olUtjrifudk,fhtjrif 0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG; r,fvdkY yg;pyfjyifwkef;rSmyJ touf½SLusyfp&m aumif;wJh vlwpfa,mufazazwdkY0dkif;udk a&muf vmwmyJaygh/ azazwdk0Y kid ;f rSm xdkiaf ewJv h al wGxrJ mS pmtkyf qkid yf kid &f iS u f vJ&G if olUukd b,fou l rS rodygbl;/ oluvnf; pmtkyq f kid yf kdi&f Siu f vJG&if b,folUukd rS rodygbl;/ 'gayr,fh pmtkyfqkdifydkif&Sifu ]vufzuf&nfaomufygOD;}vdkY avmu0wfjyKvku d f wmeJY oluvnf; cHkwpfvHk;qJGum azazwdkY0dkif; rSm 0ifxkid af wmhwmygyJ/ orD;a& touf½SLusyf jcif;t0 xdkvl azazwdkYpm;yJGrSm 0ifxkid jf cif;uyJ aygh/ azazwdw kY pf0kid ;f vHk; awmfawmfMumMum wdwf oGm;w,f/ bmudkqufajym&rSef; rodawmhbl;/ uAsmq&mwpfa,mufu zwfNyD;om;uAsmwpfyk'f udk wpfcgNyD;wpfcg jyefzwfaew,f/ aemufuAsm q&mwpfa,mufuawmh cHpm;rIrygbJeJY a&aEG; at;pufpufawGukd wpfcGuNf yD;wpfcGuf qifhqifh aomufaew,f/ azazuawmh qkdifeH&Hay:rSm wa&GUa&GUomG ;aewJh yk&u G q f w d w f pfaumifukd vdkuf Munhaf evdkuw f maygh/ ]uRef;aps;rsm;Asm av;aomif;&Spaf xmifwJh/ aMumufcref;vdvdygyJ} olu wpf0kdi;f vHk;udk NcHKiHkajymvdku&f ayr,fh azazwdkYwpfawGu bmjyefajym&r,f rodwwf Ekdifbl;/ olUudk wpfcsufMunhfvdkufwmuvJGvdkY uAsmzwfolu qufzwfNrJ/ a&aEG;at;pufpuf udk twif;rsKdcsolu qufrsKdcsaeNyD/ azazu vnf; eH&aH y:u yk&u G q f w d u f av;udk vdkuMf unfh aeNrJ/ oluvnf; vufzuf&nfcGufudk aumuf armhum roufrom rsKcd saeqJ/ pmtkyq f kid yf kid &f iS f
12-4-2020
udk,fhaemufrSm vlawGtrsm;BuD;
armifomcsKd
uawmh olUrdwfaqG taerusyfatmifxifyg&JU/ ]rvG,fbl;Asm}wJh/ wu,fawmh ol[mvnf; ajymrdajym&mom ajymcsvdkuf&w,f/ uRef;opf aps;udk pdwf0ifpm;vS[ef rwlygbl;/ azazwdkY0dkif;udk aemufrSa&mufvmol[m aomufvufpvufzuf&nfcGuef JYtwl x&tcuf? xdik &f tcufeYJ aq;vdyu f o kd m wGiw f iG zf mG aeyg w,f/ azazwdUk ua&m olUukd tomxm;NyD; uAsm taMumif; qufajymaezdkY&m tcuf/ wdwfqdwf aewJh0dkif;rSm oufjyif;udk,fpD cdk;csaeqJrSmyJ olu pum;qdk vmjyef&JU/ ]opfrmawmifrS ESpfaomif;qdkawmhAsm} azazwdkY[m olUudk wpfcsufvSrf;Munfh½Hku vJv G kYd bm0ifajym&r,fqkw d mudk pOf;pm;r&Ekid cf b hJ ;l / uAsmjyefzwf? a&aEG;jyefaomuf? yk&Gufqdwfjyef Munf/h pmtkyq f ikd yf kid &f iS u f vnf; olUrw d af qG tae rusyfatmif ]rvG,fbl;Asm} aemufwpfBudrfxyf ajym/ 0dki;f u touf½SLusypf Gm wdwq f w d o f Gm;jyef/ ajymMupdkYqdk&ifawmh orD;&,f? azazwdkYu vnf; olUopftaMumif; 0ifa&mzdt kY cuf? oluvnf; azazwdkUuAsmtaMumif; 0ifaESmzdk&Y m tcufeYJ udk,hf touf½SLoHukd udk,jf yefMum;ae&wJh vufzuf&nf 0dki;f [m wpfa,mufu ]jyefMupdkY}vdkY pum;pvdkuf rSyJ taESmiftzJUG u vGwaf jrmufomG ;ovdk vGwv f yf ayghyg;oGm;NyD; tjrefqHk; 0dkif;u xjzpfvdkufMuyg awmhw,f/ wu,fawmhorD;a&/ ola&mudk,yf g touf ½SLusyfatmif jzpf&wmuawmh 0dkif;xJudk aemufrS 0ifvmwJh tJonfval Mumifyh gyJ/ onfae&mrSm azaz
uawmh azazhrw d af qGwpfa,mufukd txl;owd& rdw,f/ wpfzufvl touf½SLacsmifzkdY? wpfzufvl vGwv f yfyGihfvif;zdkY? wpfzufvl t&Sed rf wefY oGm;zdkY odyfudkuRrf;usifwJh vlwpfa,mufygyJ/ wpfcgu wpfckaom vufzuf&nfqikd u f av; rSmyJaygh/ azazwdkYwpfawG xdkiaf evdkYrS rMumwwf ao;cifrmS yJ oluvnf; vufzuf&nfaomufzkUd qkid f xJukd 0ifvmcJhw,fav/ xHk;pHtwkid ;f yJaygh/ azaz wdkY0dkif;rSm xdkifaewJholawGxJu oleJUodwJh azaz &,f/ aemufwpfa,muf&,fu avmu0wfjyKNrJ twkid ;f ]vufzuf&nfaomufygOD;}vm;aygh/ olu azazwd0kY kid ;f &d&S mudk avQmufvmNyD;aemuf tm;&yg;& NyHK;um rsuEf mS pdr;f ? rsuEf mS usu?f pum;pdr;f ? pum; usuf wpfcgwnf; e,fedrdwfydkif;jzwfvdkufum]aomufygAsm aomufyg/ [dkrSm xkid v f kduOf D; kY }kYd vdkY r,f/ aemufrmS vlawGtrsm;BuD; vdkuv f mrSmrdv qdkNyD; pm;yJGcHkwpfckrSm wpfa,mufwnf; oGm;xdkif aevdkufygawmhw,f/ orD;&,f/ wu,fawmh olUaemufrSm b,fol rS vdkuv f mp&mtaMumif; r&dyS gbl;/ olu taygif; toif;rdwfaqG enf;vGef;vSolav/ 'gayr,fh vlawGtrsm;BuD; vdkuv f mOD;rSmrdkYvkdYqkdum olvSvS yy uGif;xGufoGm;wJh azazwdkY0dkif;uav;uawmh pum;ajym t&dSefrysuf/ vGwfvyfrI t&Sdefrysuf/ ukd,fajymr,fvdkU a&G;cs,fxm;wJhacgif;pOf t&Sdef rysuf/ udk,fhcsif;udk,fhcsif;rdkY ajym&OD;r,fqdkwJh ESpfudk,fMum;? oHk;udk,fMum; pum;av;awG t&Sdefrysuf/ onfvdk t&Sdefrysufatmif olu ol&Sdae&r,fhae&mudk taotcsm a&G;cs,cf Jhw,f/
rodom; qdk;&Gm;pGmeJY azazwdkY0kdi;f rSm 0ifxkdicf Jh&if azazwdkYomru olyg aMumifwufwuf jzpfoGm; Ekdifayr,fh ckawmh olyg vGwfvyfayghyg;vdkY/ x&Edk;? xdki&f Ek;d pdwt f usO;f tusyaf wG? ydkuq f H 0if&iS ;f &Edk; r&Si;f &Edk; pdwt f usO;f tusyaf wG olUrmS r&dSawmh/ aemufrmS vlawGtrsm;BuD; vdu k v f mOD;rSm rdv Yk Ykd vdkYqkdum azazwdkY0kdi;f rSm 0ifrxdkib f J wpfa,muf wnf;oGm;xdkifaewJh olUudkMunfhum azazawmh av;pm;aerdw,f orD;&,f/ olU bmomolU aemuf uvlawG vdkufvmcsifvm? rvmcsifae/ azazwd?kY orD;wdw kY pfawG[m b0&JU cPwm tyef;ajz&m qdyfurf;uav;awGtjzpf c&D; wpfaxmufem;zdkUtwGuf vufzuf&nfqikd f uav; awGxJ 0ifjzpfcMhJ uw,f/ tat;qdik f uav;awGxJ 0ifjzpfcJhMuw,f/ pm;aomufqkdif uav;awGxJ 0ifjzpfcJhMuw,f/ bD,mqkdif uav;awGxJ 0ifjzpfcJhMuw,f/ tJonfhtcgrSm awGUMuNyDaygh rdwaf qGawG? oli,fcsi;f awG? vkyaf zmfukid zf ufawG? rsufESmpdrf; rsufESmusufawG/ azazwdkU[m bmjzpfvdkY olrsm;pm;yJG0dkif;rSm rodom; qdk;&Gm;pGmeJU 0if0ifxkid jf zpfaecJMh uwm vJ/ yifyef;rIwpfaxmuf em;cdk&mae&mrSm bmjzpf vdkY aemufxyf pdwfyifyef;p&m? touf½SLusyfp&m awGukd azazwdkY aemufxyf zefwD;aecJhMuwmvJ/ ydkufqHaiGaMu;omru tcsdefudkyg ay;qyfvdkuf Mu&NyD; pm;yJG0dkif;uae pdwfroufromeJY xjyef vdkufMu&r,fhtjzpfrsKd;awG[m vdktyfygovm;/ orD;&,f zGix hf m;wJh wHcg;aygufawGu wpf qifhavmuxJrSm oGm;yg? vmyg? aexdkifprf;yg/ 'gayr,fh udk,fhaMumifh olrsm;wum&JU pm;yJG0dkif; awGukd b,fawmhrS touf½SLrusyaf pygeJY/ orD; udk,o f rD;vnf; b,fawmhrS tusO;f tusyx f Jukd ydkYrypfygeJY/ udk,fhpm;yJGudk,fhae&mudk taotcsm a&G;cs,fyg/ avmu0wfysLiSmpGmeJY wcsKdUu vSrf; ac:MuwJw h ikd f taMumif;jyp&mawGu trsm;BuD;yg orD;&,f/ azazhrw d af qGvkdaygh/ ]aemufrSm vdkuf vmr,fhvlawG trsm;BuD;} qdkwmrsKd;/
12-4-2020
txl;tcsyfy(kd *)
ESpfopfarwåmpum; ESpaf [mif;wpfck ukeq f Hk;vdkY ESpo f pfwpfBudrf ajymif;cJjh yefNyD/ vltkrd sm;&JU obm0twdki;f touf wpfEpS Bf uD;vmjyefNyDqkw d hJ tawG;uvGNJ yD; acgif;xJ rSm ay:vmwm bmrSr&SdoavmufygyJ/ ewfjrif;ysHodkU jrL;<um;<um; vli,fv&l , G b f 0wke;f uawmh ESpo f pfu;l csed f a&mufNyDqkw d meJU tm;rmefopf? arQmfvifhcsuo f pf awG wpfyHkwpfyifeJU t"d|mefopfawG csrSwfNyD; ]ewfjrif;ysHodkU jrL;<um;<um;}qdkovdk vef;qef; wuf<uaewmaygh/ toufajcmufq,fausmf? ckepfq,fausmfawG jzpfvmawmhvnf; vef;qef; aew,fqkdOD;awmh wuf<urIawGuawmh b,f&Sd Edkiaf wmhrSmvJ/ &Sad e&ifvnf; jrefrmvlUtzGJUtpnf; rSmawmh rwifhw,fEdkifawmhbl;av/ taemuf EdkifiHu vlawGvdkrS r[kwfwm/ olwdkYqDrSmawmh olwkdY "avhp½dkuft& ajcmufq,fausmf ckepf q,fausmfawG aomufpm;aevnf; b,folrS ruJh&JUbl;/ touf &Spfq,ft&G,f tbkd;BuD;eJU tbGm;BuD; uvyfrSm wGJuaevnf; rwifhw,f bl;vdkU b,folrS rajymbl;/ olwkYd ,Ofaus;rI eJU olwkdYawmh [kwfaewmyJ/ &dyo f mroGm;bJeUJ jrefrmhvlUtzGJUtpnf;rSmawmh 'Dvkd b,f[kwf rSmvJ/ vGecf JhwJh ESpaf ygif; ESpq f ,fausmf touf ig;q,fawmif rjynfhao;wJh t&G,fwkef;u awmifBuD;rSm aexdkifBuD;jyif;cJh&wJh uav;awG u &efukeo f BuFeu f kd rjrifz;l wmaMumifh BuHKBudKuf vdkY ESpfwpfESpfrSm vdkuyf dkYcJhzl;ygw,f/ 'wfqef; um;ay:rSm ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awGvnf; vdkuyf gvmcJhMuw,f/ um;a&SUcef;u pD;vmcJhwm yg/ 'gawmif um;csif;,SOfrdwmeJU wpfbuf um;ay:u vli,fawGu ]tb? &dyo f mroGm;bJ bmaMumifh ujrif;aMumxae&wmvJ}vdkY avSmif MuajymifMuwmudk cHcJh&w,f/ wpfBudrfcH&wm r[kwfbl;/ wpfaeYvHk; tBudrfBudrf cH&wm/ avSmifp&majymifp&m tJ'DawmhrS 'Dtouft&G,ef JU a&yufcHxGuf
w,fqkw d m vli,fawG&JU rsupf x d JrSmawmh avSmif p&m ajymifp&mBuD;jzpfaeygvm;? rwifhw,fbl; vkdU ,lqMuygvm;vdkU todw&m;&oGm;w,f/ 'gawmif touf ig;q,f jynfhao;wm r[kwf ygbl;/ jrefrmvlrsKd;jzpfNyD; jrefrmjynfrSm aeao; oa&GUawmh jrefrmvltzGJUtpnf;&JU "avhxHk;pH ,Ofaus;rIawGukd vdkuef m&rSmyJav/ jrefrmh p½dkuf udk rBudKuf&if jrefrmjynfrSm raeeJUaygh/ raecsif wJholudk b,folurS qGJrxm;ygbl;/ e,fpnf; rjcm;wJh *vdkb,facwfrSm udk,fBudKufwJh ae&m oGm;aevdkU &ygw,f/ vltkdoHk;rsKd; wpfESpfBuD;vmjyefNyDvdkU udk,fh[mudk,f awG; &if;uaeNyD; udk,fhywf0ef;usifrSm &SdaewJh vltdk awGukd vSr;f Munfhvkdurf w d ,f/ tJ'Dvkd MunfhwJh tcg vltdk oHk;rsKd; oHk;pm; &Sdaewm awGU&w,f/ yxrvltdkrsKd;u wpfoufvHk; olrsm;awGtwGuf vkyfcJhNyD;NyD? 'Dtouft&G,frSmawmh ightwGuf igvkyaf wmhr,fqNkd yD; ausmif;uefbk&m;eJU&yd o f m awG tem;rSmyJ pdyfykwD;eJU &dyfomBuD;cdk aewwf Muawmhw,f/ 'kwd, vltdkrsKd;uawmh wpfouf vHk; om;auR;rI? r,m;auR;rIawGxJrSmyJ epfjr§Kyf aecJh&vkdU ukodkvfaumif;rI bmrS rjyKcJhEdkifbl;/ raocif usef;usef;rmrmav;&Sdwkef;rSm ukodkvf& wJh tvkyu f av;awG vkyOf ;D r,fqNkd yD; ausmif; uef bk&m;a0,sm0pöawGeJU bkd;bGm;&dyfomvdk? rdb rJhausmif;vdk y&[dwtvkyfawGudk tcsdefjynfh tm;oGecf Gepf kduv f kyaf eavh&Sw d ,f/ tvkyft½IyfqHk;vltdkBuD; wwd,trsKd;tpm;vltdkuawmh tvkyf&,f vdkYawmh bmrSemrnfwyfNyD; ajymp&m&Sw d m r[kwf bl;/ 'gayr,fh rdom;pktwGif;rS b,folrS olU avmuf tvkyfrsm;wm r&Sdbl;vdkU xif&avmuf atmifukd tNrJwrf; tvky½f Iyaf eavh&Sw d ,f/ eHeuf rdk;vif;wmeJU vrf;avQmufxu G w f ,f/ tjyefrmS ajr; awGpm;zdkU rkeYfwpfrsK;d rsK;d 0,fvmavh&Sw d ,f/ orD;
wkY?d acR;rwkYd aps;0,fxu G Nf yDqk&d if arG;jrLa&;Muuf r0,fzkYd? jrefrmMuufukd a&G;0,fzkUd ? ig;0,fwJhtcg aoaocsmcsm yg;[ufudk NzJMunfhNyD; &Jaewmudk a&G;zdkU? a&Smuf&Gut f &ifhBuD;awG ,lrvmzkUd wwGwf wGwef JUrSmvdkUrqHk;vkyaf ewwfw,f/ aps;u jyefvm awmhvnf; wpfckcsi;f aumufMunfhNyD; Aspaf wmuf AspfawmufeJU tjypf&SmvdkYudk rNyD;Edkifawmhbl;/ tdrfOD;cef;rSmxm;ayr,fh om;orD;awGuvnf; jrefrmawGyJ r½dkif;Mu ygbl;/ zatBuD;udk av;av;pm;pm;eJU tdrfOD;cef; rSm ae&may;NyD; OD;xm;Muygw,f/ 'gayr,fh zat BuD;u tdrfOD;cef;rSm raebJ rD;zdkacsmifxJ 0ifvm vdku?f ajr;awG pmusuaf ewm oGm; tuJcwfvku d ?f om;orD;awG wk;d wdk;wdww f w d f usw d Nf yD; pum;ajym aeMuwJeh m; uyfvmvdkuef UJ tNidrrf aewwfvkUd cuf aeMu&w,f/ ]]taz&,f? udk,[ hf mudk,f at;at; aeygvm;}}vdkUrsm; ajymrd&if igydkuq f Hr&SmEdkiaf wmh vdkU rav;pm;Muawmhbl;qkdNyD; pdwfaumufwwf ao;w,f/ tbGm;tdkBuD;rsm; ydkq;kd ao;/ xpfueJqkd rsu&f nfaygufaygufusNyD; pum;emxk;d vdkUukd rNyD; Edkifawmhbl;/ b,fvdkvltdkrsKd;vJ tJ'DvltdkoHk;rsKd;oHk;pm;rSm udk,fu b,fvdk vltkdrsK;d xJ ygaeovJqkw d m tckvkd wpfESpu f l;vdkU toufwpfESpfBuD;vmcsdefrSm jyefvSefoHk;oyfMunfh Edkif&if aumif;vdrfhr,f/ udk,fhtwGufwif r[kwf bl;? udk,feJUqufpyfaewJh ywf0ef;usifu vlawG tm;vHk;twGufyg aumif;wmyg/ aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;Munfh&if wwd,trsKd;tpm; vltdkawGu trsm;pkjzpfwmawGU&vdrfhr,f/ tJ'DrSm udk,fryg atmif qifjcifwHkw&m;eJUaeEdki&f if taumif;qHk;yJ/ ywf0ef;usifu vlawGtm;vHk;vnf; pdwfcsrf;om EdkiMf uw,f/ ½kef;rxGufEdkifbl; jrefrmwkdY&JU ½dk;&m"avht&awmh yxr trsKd; tpm;vltkdawGvkd pdwyf kwD;eJU&yd Bf uD;cdkEkdizf kYyd J awmifh
123456789012345678 123456789012345678 123456789012345678 123456789012345678 123456789012345678 123456789012345678 123456789012345678 123456789012345678
vlxk pdef0if;
wavh&MdS uw,f/ 'gayr,fh wu,fvufawGUt'J D vdk usiMhf uHEkid o f u l awmh &Sm;w,f/ &Sm;wmrS awmf awmfraS wmfawmfuk&d mS ;w,f/ wcsKd Uu taMumifMh u uif;uif;eJU w&m;&dyo f mcdkEkid w f hJ tiftm;r&S&d mS Mu bl;/ wcsKd Uusawmh tpp jynfph kHnñ D w G af eygvsuf eJU avmuDxu J ½ke;f rxGuEf kid Mf ubl;/ ightrd if gh&m? ighOpöm ighom;? ighorD;qkw d Jh oHa,mZOf taESmif tzGUJ awGukyd J yef;uHk;ozG,f xifrw S Nf yD; om,mae ao;w,f/ jcif;Mum;BuD;eJU wlw,f tjypfrwifygbl/ ykxkZOfreS o f rQ ]igpG}J udk,f pD &SMd uNrJ "r®wmyJ/ w&m;&dyrf cdkEkdiw f meJUyJ tv um;vljzpfomG ;wmawmh r[kwyf gbl;/ oHa,mZOf taESmiftzGJUawG wef;vef;eJUae&if;uyJ tcsn;f ESD; vl? tvum;vl jzpfroGm;atmif vkyEf kdiw f mawG trsm;BuD;&Syd gw,f/ udk,af exdki&f m ywf0ef;usif ao;ao;av;xJrSmwif aumif;&maumif;usKd; vkyfp&mawG jynfhESufaewmudk MunfhcsifwJh d m pdw&f &dS if jrifawGUEkid yf gw,f/ vlUtzGUJ tpnf;qkw jcif;Mum;BuD;eJU wlygw,f/ b,fawmhrS jznfhvkdU jynfhw,f r&Syd gbl;/ ESpOf ;D arwåmpum; jznfv h pkd w d &f v dS kUd uawmh tk;d ruGm tdrrf uGmeJU aumif;rIukokdvaf wG aeUpOfrjywf jyKvkyaf eEdkiyf g w,f/ ydkufqH&SdrS aumif;rIukodkvfvkyfEdkifwm r[kwyf gbl;/ emruse;f jzpfvkdU tdy&f mxJ ESp&f Snf vrsm; vJaeol ab;oGm;NyD; olzwfcsiw f Jh bk&m; w&m;pmjzpfjzpf? owif;pmjzpfjzpf tcsed rf eS o f mG ;NyD; zwfjywmvnf; aumif;rIjyKwmygyJ/ Munfhcsif pdw&f &dS if vkt d yfaewmawGukd aeYpOfawGUEikd yf gw,f/ vkyfcsifpdwf&Sd&if tcsdefra&G; vkyfvkdU&ygw,f/ udk,fb,fvdk tkdvmovJ? a&SUavQmufb,fvdk tkdrSmvJqkdwmudk 'DESpfopfrSm qifjcifoHk;oyfEdkif MuygapvdkU ESpfOD;tcgor,rSm arwåmpum; yg;vdkuf&ygw,f/
txl;tcsyfy(dk C)
12-4-2020
0gwcsKdU eDwpfaxG wcsKdUpdrf; wcsKdUa<u rawGUwmMumwJh rdwaf qGwpfa,mufu ]uRef awmf tdrjf yefa&mufaeNyD&Gmudk b,faeYvmrvJ}qkd NyD;awmh zke;fqufvmygw,f/ olaewJh &Gmudkawmh uReaf wmfvJ wpfcgrS ra&mufz;l ao;ygbl;/ ocifr awmifem;rSmvkdYawmh odxm;ygw,f/ ocifr awmifudk ra&mufwm tESpf 20eD;yg;qkdawmh b,fvkdoGm;&r,fqkdwm cyfarharh/ tJawmh oGm; vnf; oGm;csifaewmeJY tukdufjzpfoGm;ygw,f/ olwYdk &Gmudb k ,fvv dk m&rvJvYdk vSr;f ar;awmh ]MumeD uefausm&f if ocifrawmifa&mufa&m ocifrawmif ab;uvr;f twkid ;f vmcJh? yxrqkH;awGUwJh vrf; ESprf Tma&muf&if awmifbufukdcsK;d cJh ]tifus,&f Gm} udk a&mufvmr,f/ &GmxJ0ifNyDqkdwmeJY uRefawmf emrnfudk ar;vkduf&if&w,f}qkdwmeJYyJ olUqDudk ta&mufoGm;zdkYvkHavmufygNyD/ tvkyfydwf&ufa&mufawmh eHeuf 8em&DcGJ avmuf vlpkNyD;xGufcJhMuygw,f/ rEÅav;awmif taemufbufvrf;uae rwå&moGm;wJh vrf;twkid ;f vmcJhwmaygh/ 8rkdifausmfausmfavmufoGm;tNyD; MumeDuefvrf;cGJukda&mufygw,f/ MumeDueft0if a&mufawmh olUqDukdvmaeNyDqkdwJh taMumif;zkef; qufvkdufygw,f/ vrf;cGJa&mufwmeJY ta&SUbuf udkcsKd;vkdufawmh 0if0ifjcif;yJ MumeDuefokómef udka&mufygw,f/ okómefvJvGefa&m vrf;u zkefwpfaxmif;axmif;xaewJh ajrvrf;jzpfygawmh w,f/ uHaumif;csiaf wmh rk;d av;u cyftt kH /kH eHeuf apmapmu rk;d wpfajzmufESpaf jzmufusxm;jyefawmh t&ifavmufzkerf x/ 'geJYyJ ocifrawmifukd ausmf vmNyD; vrf;cGJav;a&mufawmh aocsmatmifar; vkdufygw,f/ tifus,&f Gm t0ifprSm rlvwef;ausmif;av; &Syd gw,f/ tv,fwef;eJY txufwe;fuawmh ta&SU bufrSm&Sw d Jh ri;f*H&GmudkoGm;wuf&ygowJh/ vSr;f zke;fqufvku d af wmh uRefawmfwkYdukd &Gmt0ifxyd u f ae vmBudKygw,f/ awGU&wJh tdrfwkdif;vkdvkdrSm aumuf½kd;vdIi;f ykHawG jrif&ygw,f/ &GmxJrSm tyif awGeJY pdrf;pdrf;pkdpkd/ NcHeJY0dkif;eJY us,fus,fvGifYvGifY aecsifp&m/ tdrfwpftdrf eHab;em;u iSufaysmyif BuD;rSm oD;aewJh tckid Bf uD;u tm;&yg;&/ olev YJ nf; awGUNyD;a&m tarOawmifukd t&ifwufr,f jyefvm rS xrif;pm;r,fqkdwmeJY vr;fjyay;r,fh uav;r av;udk ac:NyD;xGufcJhMuygw,f/ apmif;wef;u wuf&ifawmh tpkHa&mufr,f enf;enf;vSr;f w,f/ um;eJYwuf&ifawmh awmifay:enf;enf;av;yJ wuf&r,f odyrf yifyef;bl;qkad wmh tm;vk;H u um; eJU wufzkYad jymwmeJY awmifwufvrf;bufukd vmcJh ygw,f/ ]tifus,&f Gm}uaexGuv f mvkYd odyrf Mumcif rSmyJ emrnf tdraf &SUrif;xe;fawmudk a&mufygw,f/ xef;awmem;rSmawmh tNydKiftqkdif uyfxm;MuwJh xe;f&nfaMumfnmAGDEkdif;awGudk awGU&ygw,f/ aqmif;tukefaEGa&mufvmwJh &moDjzpfawmh opf &Gufa<uawGu vr;fab;0J,mrSmtjynfhtESuf/ vrf;uawmh ajrvrf;jzpfNyD; enf;enf;Murf;ygw,f/ odyfrMumcifrSm vrf;utqif;vrf;BuD; jzpfvm ygw,f/ ajreDvrf;Murf;Murf;jzpfawmh aemufu vku d v f moluawmh tvl;vl;tvdrv hf rd /hf odyrf Mum cifrSm um;u ajrjyefYwpfae&mrSm&yfvku d yf gw,f/ r,fOusm;wGif;vkdYac:wJh ae&mav;ygyJ/ 'Dae&mav;rSmt&ifuawmh o&zDyifawG0kdi;f aewJhae&mav;aygh/ tyifawGutkyt f kyq f kid ;f qkid ;f rdiI ;f rdiI ;f a0a0/ tJ'aD e&mukd 0ifvu kd w f meJY Muufo;D xp&maumif;atmif at;pdrahf eygw,f/ rif;ESpyf g;&JU
pD;awmfusm;u r,fOukcd sw D t hJ csed f acgif;rSm yefxm; wJh o&zDyef;uk;H av;jyKwfuswhJ ae&mav;rSm o&zD yifawGaygufaecJhygowJh/ wef;cl;vqef;av;&uf qkd&if yGJusif;yygowJh/ uRefawmfwkdYi,fi,fu ocifrawmifvkdYac: wJh r,fOawmifuko d mG ;wJt h cg awmifay:a&muf&if ye;fawGopfyifawGckefNyD;rcl;zkdY npfnpfnrf;nrf; rajymzkYd txl;rSmygw,f/ tck uReaf wmfwaYdk &mufcsed f rSmawmY o&zDyef;yif okH;av;yifyJ awGU&ygawmh w,f/ ywf0ef;usirf Smvnf; 0g;½kHyifawGyJ jrif&yg w,f/ tyifawG aoukew f ,fvaYdk jymygw,f/ r,fO ½kyw f keYJ usm;&kyaf wG&w dS hJ ausmi;faqmifav;uawmh a[mif;a[mif;tkdktkd/ olUeHab;rSmawmh bkef;BuD; ausmif;av;wpfck/ uRefawmfwkdYtzGJUa&mufawmh bk&m;a0,sm0pövkyaf ewJh trsK;dorD;awGu iSuaf ysm oD;awG csauR;ygw,f/ awmifay:udkwufr,fajym awmh tav;tyifawG pdwcf svufcsxm;cJhqkw d meJY olwkYdqDtyfvkYd awmifwufc&D;udk qufzkYdjyifMuyg awmhw,f/ ausmufcJBuD;awGudk pDxm;wJh vrf;uae awmifay:udk wufcJhMuygw,f/ aEGOD;&moD jzpfae awmh wpfawmifvkH;rSm t½dk;jyKdi;f NydKif; opfyifawGeJY &Gufa<uawGudkyJ jrifae&ygw,f/ awmifwuf vrf;wpfavQmufrmS t&dyrf &S/d xl;xl;jcm;jcm; 'DaeYrS uHaumif;axmufrpGmeJY rk;d awGtaYkH eygw,f/ tJawmh awmifay:ukd rarmryef;bJ wufEdkifcJhygw,f/ vrf;jyuav;udk b,fxdoGm;&rSmvJvkdYar;awmh ta0;rSm&SdwhJ awmifay:apwDudk vufn§dK;xkd;jy ygw,f/ ausmufpDvrf;uav;u oGm;ae&if; atmufukdqif;NyD; tay:jyefwufvkdufwJh tcgrSm awmh ab;eH&Hom&SdNyD; trkd;tumr&SdwJh taqmuf ttHkxu J kd a&mufomG ;ygw,f/ tJ'aD e&ma&mufawmh ajrmufbufu rEÅav;rkd;ukwfoGm;wJh vrf;rudk pD;rk;d vkYd jrifae&ygw,f/ ta0;rSmawmh awmifuke;f BuD;wpfcku rm;rm;rwfrwf/ vrf;jyuav;rav; jywJah e&mudk Munfv h u kd af wmh uReaf wmfwYkd oGm;r,fh apwD/ armhMunh&f avmufatmif tawmfjrifhjrihx f d xyfwuf&r,fqkw d m odvku d yf gw,f/ uRefawmfeJY ygvmwJt h azmfawGuawmh awmifay:udk t&ifwuf ESifhMuygw,f/ uRefawmfuawmh xkH;pHtwkdi;f ywf0e;fusiftvStyawGudk ai;arm&if;usefcJhyg w,f/ tm;vkH;a&mufvkdY vSrf;ac:vkdY tay:quf wufc&hJ ygw,f/ tay:u eef;xJrmS awmh ewf½kyx f k av;ck/ a&SUqkH;u ra&TOac: awmifawmfocifr/
olUaemufrmS awmh tara&,mOf? tarqnfuawmf? tarraiGawmif ½kyfwkokH;ck/ tJ'Dae&mta&muf rSmawmh rkd;zGm;av;awGusvmygw,f/ awmifay:ujrif&wJh ½lcif;utawmfav;vS ygw,f/ taemufbufu awmifurlav;ay:rSm *lysuu f av;ESpv f k;H udk jrif&ygw,f/ ta&SUbufrmS awmh apwDav;awGvSrf;jrifae&/ awmifbufukd qufoGm;vkdufawmh *lbk&m;wpfql/ twGif;rSm qif;wkawmfwpfqleJY ajcawmf&m/ eHab;rSmawmh bke;f BuD;ausmif;av;wpfck/ atmufrmS awmh ausmuf pDvrf;uav;/ taemufbufrSm &Guaf <uawG&Sad e wJh ajreDvr;fav;wpfck/ tJ'Duae qufqif;vm awmh uRefawmf odyfoabmuswJh &Guf0geJY &GufeD awGa&maewJh opfyifawGudkvSypGmjrifvkduf&yg w,f/ awmifukef;wpfckvkH;rSm&SdwJh opfyiftawmf rsm;rsm;rSm a<uvkqJ&Guf0gawGeJY xGef;opfp&GufEk
eDeaD v;awGeYJ ywf0ef;usiu f kd tvSqifxm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dae&muae awmifbufurlpeG ;f xd qif;vku d w f Jh tcg uRefawmfwkYd vmcJhwJhvrf;eJY v,fuGi;f awGukd jrLrIerf eI Mf um;rSm 0k;d w0g;/ [k;d cyfvrS ;f vSr;f rSm&Sad ewJh *lav;awGudk jrifae&wmuvGrf;p&m/ ywf0ef; usifu opfyifawGuvnf; 0gwcsKdU eDwpfaxG wcsKdUpdrf; wcsKdUa<u/ jyifqifolr&SdbJ tvkd tavsmufjzpfwnfaewJh obm0jrifuGif;awGu vGrf;p&m/ 'Docifrawmifay:uaeMunf&h if; ee;fawmfa&SU q&mwifa&;NyD; cifcifnGefYoDqkdchJwJh awmifawmf ocifr oDcsi;f av;u em;xJrSmtvkv d kMd um;vmwJh tcg [kd;a&S;a&S; yk*Hacwfu tjzpftysufav; wpfckjzpfwJh opfazmiform;av; udk&ifarmif ZeD; ,uúe;f orav;ra&TOeJY awmifjyKef;rif;nDaemifwUkd &UJ ok;H yGiq hf ikd t f cspZf mwfvrf;av;ukd jyefvnfvYkd owd &vmrdygw,f/ ra&TO[m awmifNyHK;rif; nDaemif&UJ pD;awmfusm;tcsDcH&vkYd uG,v f Geo f Gm;wJhtcg ewf jzpfvo Ykd mG ;NyD; awmifawmfocifr ra&TO(c)tarOvkYd trnfwiG Nf yD; 'DteD;tem;rS &Sw d hJ MumeDuef tifus,?f rif;*Hbkwf tp&Sw d Jh &GmawGu udk;uG,Mf uygw,f/ awmifNyHK;yGJusif;ycsdefrSm ra&TOuvnf; eef; wpfaqmif&ygowJh/ 'gayr,fh csKd;a&awmfokH;wJh &ufrSm ra&TOeef;a&SUuaeNyD; rif;BuD;rif;av;udk wifxm;wJh a0gawmfjzwfoGm;&if r,fOeef;u uefY vefYumcsxm;ygowJh/ rMunfhcsifavmufatmif pdwef mw,fqkw d JhoabmygyJ/ vrf;cGaJ v;wpfckuae ajrmufbufukd jyefqif; wJh ajrvrf;av;twkdif; qif;vkduf&if uRefawmf wkdYum;eJU wufcJhwJh vrf;ukdjyefa&muf Edkifw,fqkd awmhrS tjyefwpfvrf;? tqif;wpfvrf;&Sdwmukd odvku d &f ygw,f/ uRefawmf[kad wG;'DawG; awG;ae wkef; tzGJUawGuawmh atmuftqif;em; a&muf oGm;ygNyD/ uReaf wmfuawmh vGr;f armp&maumif;vS wJh vSywJh ywf0ef;usifukd ai;armvkdYaumif;ae wkef;ygyJ/
uHah umfOD; Ä
wifr;dk
rif;wkef;rif;\ uZmwfcHk vGecf ahJ om c&pf 2007ckEpS w f iG f vlxka':trm pkaqmif;xm;aom rsm;vSpGmaom pmtkyfrsm; owif;pma[mif;rsm;? yk&ydkurf sm;xJrS <uufukduf xm;aom yk&ydkuw f pfckukd Munf½h cI iG &hf &Scd yhJ g onf/ a':trm\ om; OD;nDykav;u pdwftm; xufoefpGmjzifh ]]bmawGUvnf; bmawG awGU vnf; toHk;us&JUvm;}}pojzifh BuHKwdkif;ar;jref; avh&Sdygonf/ þodkU*½kwpdkuf ar;jref;onfh twGuf rsm;pGmaus;Zl;wifygonf/ OD;nDykav; u a':trmhwpfouftm;BudK;rmefwuf rarmEdkif? ryef;Edkif usm;ukwf usm;cJpkaqmif;cJh&aom pmpk BuD;udk toHk;usapcsio f nf/ odkY&mwGif pmudk;ac: Reference usrf;BuD; usrf;cdkifrsm;udk vmMunfh ol &Sm;vSonf/ usrf;BuD;usrf;cdkifrsm;qkdonfrSm omref ]azawmh armifawmh}rsm;uJhokdU zwfrnfh ol pmzwfy&dowf rrsm;acs/ okawoeorm; tcsKd Uom wcgwav a&mufvmwwfonf okaw oeorm;qdkonfrSm ol pdwf0ifpm;wm vkyfae &vQif aysmo f nf/ ydkuq f rH &vnf; vkyo f nf/ ,ck wpf E S p f x uf w pf E S p f usrf ; jyKol ok a woe orm;rsm; ydkíydkí vmvsuf&Sdonf/ uRefawmfuvnf; OD;nDykav;okdU ajymyg onf/ ]]awGUwmaygh awGUwmrS tjiif;tckefawG &yfoGm;apEdkifwm awGyg}} ajym&&ifawmh warQmf wac:BuD;yJ? wajrmfwac:BuD;yJ ajymcGifhay;yg/ a&S;u tedrfhobif tjrifhobif [lí&Sd onfqdkygonf/ vlu vQifajrjyifay: ywf0dkif; í u&onf/ xkdYaMumifh ]]ajr0kdif;obif? ajr0dkif; Zmwf[lí ac:a0:onf/ wcgwav vlwpf&yf avmuf yef;yifpdkufí 0dkif;uMuonf/ ,if;udk yef;yif0dkif;tu[lívnf; ac:Muonf/ ajr0dkif; ESifh yef;yif0dkif;uaeaom yk&ydkufyef;csDrsm;vnf; taxmuftxm;&Sdygonf/
&Sib f k&if ZmwfyJG½Ipm;aomtcg yGJMunfhaqmif rS Munfh½Ionf/ yGJMunfhaqmifonf yGJawmfcsuf taqmif\ ta&SUbufwGif&Sdonf/ r,fawmfh taqmif awmifbufuyfvsufwGif&Sdonf/ rif; wkef;bk&ifvufxuf aEGrkd;aqmif; vHkjcHKonfh tNrJwef; Zmwf½Hk Permanent Theater raqmuf ao;yg/ xkdYaMumifh ajrnDwGif zsm? aumaZmrsm; cif;í ujyapygonf/ eef;awmftrIxrf;? t&m xrf; trsm;Munfh½IMuygonf/ &Sifbk&ifa&SUawmf ajrtjyifwGif tDaemifZmwf0if Muufwkdufcef; azmfjyaom yk&ydkufyef;csDyHk usef&pfygonf/ &mrZmwf? tDaemifZmwfponfh ujyaom tcg wpfZmwfv;kH tprStqH;k &uf 40 ujy& onfq\ dk / (,aeY acwfxw k f em#u ausmaf cgif a&; ]]oD&&d mr oHk;wGJaygif;}}pmrsufESm 1050 yg tcef;cef;udk zwf½IcefYrSef;Edkifygonf/ ,if; tm;vHk;udk c&pf 2 0 0 6 u y if uRefawmf t*Fvdyf bmomjyefqdkNyD;&Sdygonf/)xdkenf;twl tDaemif ZmwfawmfBuD;vnf; &uf 40rQ ujy&ygonf/ tDaemifZmwfpmrsm; tydkif;ydkif;(aumufEIwfcsuf rsm;xifygonf/) udkyk&ydkufrsm; ay&Gufay:rsm; wGif awGUae&onf/ yHkESdyfpmtkyf 2tkyfum; c&pf 2002aemufwGif &Sm rawGUawmhyg/ ppfjzpfcifu 'D;'kwf*sme,frS tywfpOf azmfjyoGm;aom jr0wD rif;BuD;a&;onf[k aocsmpGm azmfjyxm;aom tDaemifZmwf p?qHk;udk pmtkyftjzpf pkpnf;xm; onfudk c&pf 2002wGif OD;aomfaumif;rS ay;ydk onfhjyif t*FvdyfbmomodkU jyefqkdyg[k awmif; yefonfESifhtusOf;jyefqdk&m Computer typed script jzifh tNyD;tpD; pmrsufESm &Spfq,fausmf &Sdygonf/ pum;pyfvmí qkdyg&ap/ tDaemifZmwf ay:vmí jrefrmoDcsif;BuD;wGif tDaemifZmwf0if
oDcsi;f &Spq f ,fhESpyf k'&f aSd Mumif;0ufrpGy0f efaxmuf BuD;\ rSwfwrf; ('k)uqkdonf/ ,aeYwpfyk'frQ rMum;&awmhyg/ qdkw;D wwfol ynm&Sirf sm; uG,f aysmufpjzpfaeNyD/ b,fvdkvkyfMurnfenf;/ tqkd? twD;? tu Performance wkdYudk ,aeYacwf oHk;pum;t& (taumiftxnfr&Sad om ,Ofaus;rI) j'yfrJh,Ofaus;rIrsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;wkYdtm;vHk;onf wD;olr&Sd? qkdolr&Sd? uol r&Sdygu aysmufuG,f awmhrnfh tajctae jzpfygonf/ þae&mwGif yefwsmausmif;rsm;ESihf ,Ofaus;rIwuúokv d rf sm; &Sí d awmfao;onf atmufarh&onf/ j'yfrJh,Ofaus;rI xdef;odrf;a&; Intangible Cultural Heritage tzGJUrsm;zGJUí BudK;pm;tm;xkwfvsuf&Sdonf/ ,ck rif;wkef;bk&ifhvufxufawmfodkU jyefoGm;ygrnf/ w&HwcgwGif yef;yifpdkuftaeawmhyJ yef;yif
q&m0ef wifarmifMunf
ae&mwGif opfom;wdkifBuD;BuD; cdkifcdkifpdkufvQif xD;awmf½Hktrdk;BuD;jyKvkyfonf/ (xkdtcsdefu ½kyf ao;obifudk pifwifí uygonf/ ,if;udk ]tjrifh obif}[kac:qdkonf/) þodkU ajrjyifwGif vlwkdY ujy&onfudk ]tedrfhobif}[k ac:qkdMu onf/ t&yfxJwGiv f nf; xko d kUd ujyavh&MSd uonf/ 2007wGif vlxkowif;pm &nfñTef;pmMunfh wkdufBuD;wGif <uufudkufxm;aom yk&ydkufwpfck awGUonf/ b,fbufu rEÅav;eef;awmf yeuf (Architect ground plan) yHkaocsmonf/ awmif prkwfESifh avSum; taemufbuftaqmufttHk i,frSm bk&ifhyGJMunfhaqmif[k cefYrSef;&onf/ eef ; awmf a qmif r sm;onf topf a qmuf v k d u f ? ta[mif;zsufvdkufESifhtwdk;tavsmh&Sdygonf/ tcsyfydk (*) odkY á