Promotional Material: Project Notebook Protected Areas

PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENT (PAME) PROJECT

The Philippines... is among 18 countries worldwide where most of our planet’s plants, animals, attractions, landscapes and seascapes are of the greatest in number, uniqueness and variety. Put simply, with all these life forms, it is extremely biodiverse.

A megadiverse country

It has a great number and diversity of animals and plants

Globally, it also ranks on top as one of the places in the world where one-of-a-kind plants and animals are most in danger to exist freely, most likely to be killed for food or simply dwindle in numbers because their entitled areas in nature no longer exist, have been polluted, shrunken, converted, overtaken, or destroyed by us — people, to serve our needs.

and a biodiversity hotspot

A place home to a greater variety of life forms than other places in the world and are deemed as the most urgent to be protected because it is highly under threat.

When did the bees last send you a bill for pollinating crops so you can choose from the variety of food you buy in the market?

Do bees really matter? If they do, then how many plants and animals do we really need? Certainly a great many and our lives do depend on it!

Think of all the products you need and use every day to get going with life. It is guaranteed that most of these products originated from nature’s complex way of orchestrating the biological, chemical and physical interactions in the natural world—of which we don’t see and nature doesn’t charge us for but otherwise translate to products we often can’t live without. For example, a morning cup of coffee takes 37 gallons (about one bathtub) of water to produce—not just the one cup you consume.

Without realizing it, we utilize hundreds of products each day that owe their roots from the richness and diversity of life, dubbed biodiversity.

In turn, people are able to live. We are able to eat, drink, breathe, as these are

Biodiversity

...the incredible, dizzying variety of life that surrounds us and all of these, including you, are interconnected. For example food: we need the ones we eat, and the ones they eat, and so forth.

the most basic services biodiversity offers to us for free. There are many more ways in which biodiversity empowers us, including having energy, livelihood, medicines, or a healthier sense of self and space.

When the environment is healthy, we are also healthy.

So what’s the big buzz? These services of biodiversity are irreplaceable.

hectares are Key Biodiversity Areas about

3,500,000

hectares are Protected Areas

about

1,500,000 hectares are PAME project sites

Enabling improved management in at least 60 existing Protected Areas

+ Different areas — from farmlands, forests, down to the deep ocean— has its own hub of unique biodiversity. Studied heavily by scientists, particular locations, both land and water forms, have been deemed globally as the top areas that support a large enough population of plants and animals important to that area. These are called Key Biodiversity Areas. In the Philippines, there are 228, comprising roughly 10,000,000+ hectares in total.

Of the 10,000,000+ hectares of special biodiversity hubs, about 3,500,000+ in the Philippines are under a proven and important method of managing and protecting nature. These are called Protected Areas. Of the 113 proclaimed Protected Areas by the National Government, 29 sites (1.37 mil hectares) are waters (known as Marine Protected Areas), while 84 (2.20 mil hectares) are land (terrestrial Protected Areas). Natural reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and national or natural parks are common names associated with Protected Areas in the country.

These places are incredibly vibrant with life needing protection from the pressures of people’s activities invading their once natural, stable and healthy state. Protected Areas are staffed and need resources to be protected as there are people, many of them are poor, living inside and beside these parks that depend on the environment for their survival. Through appropriate planning and effective means to address persistent threats, well-managed Protected Areas are able to benefit both nature and people.

The Protected Area Management Enhancement (PAME) Project supports the Philippine Government in its effort to reduce the threats in at least 60 existing and highly diverse Protected Areas and Key Biodiversity Areas, both terrestrial and marine. Additional 100 new conservation areas will be established under innovative conservation management systems. PAME will contribute by helping to improve management and technical “know-how” of relevant Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) - Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB) staff from the national down to the local levels. It also aims to improve knowledge management and awareness about the values of biodiversity. It will also support efforts to facilitate policies that can legally protect target Key Biodiversity Areas and strengthen Protected Area management.

Current PAME project sites Meet some of the residents* 1

34

Rafflesia

Philippine Deer

3

51

Pawikan

Dugong

34

37

Tamaraw

Tarsier

45

Writhedbilled Hornbill

53

Leyte Tree Frog

* The number on the

icons corresponds to only one area where these animals live; there are some that can have a wider and/or fragmented population range.

Legend No.

Protected Area

Abasig-Matogdon1 Mananan Natural Biotic Area (AMMNBA) Alamio, Buyaan, Carac-an, Panikian 2 Rivers and Sipangpang Falls Watershed Forest Reserve (ABCPRSFWFR) Alibijaban Island 3 Wilderness Area (AWA) Amro River Protected 4 Landscape (ARPL) Apo Reef Natural Park 5 (ARNP) Aurora Memorial 6 National Park (AMNP) Baliangao Protected 7 Landscape and Seascape (BPLS) Balinsasayao Twin 8 Lakes Natural Park (BTLNP) Basilan Natural Biotic 9 Area (BNBA) Bataan National Park 10 (BNP) Batanes Protected 11 Landscape and Seascape (BPLS) Baua-Wangag 12 Watershed Forest Reserve (BWWFR) Bicol Natural Park 13 (BNP) Biri-Larosa Protected 14 Landscape and Seascape (BLPLS) Bud Dajo National Park 15 (BDNP) Bulusan Volcano Natural 16 Park (BVNP) Calatrava, San Andres, San Agustin Watershed 17 Forest Reserve (CALSANAG) Camotes Island 18 Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve (CIMSFR) Caramoan Natural Park 19 (CNP) Casecnan Protected 20 Landscape (CPL)

No.

Protected Area

Catanduanes Watershed Forest Reserve (CWFR) Central Cebu Protected 22 Landscape (CCPL) Cuatro Islas Protected 23 Landscape and Seascape (CIPLS) Dinadiawan River 24 Protected Landscape (DRPL) Guiuan Marine Reserve and Protected 25 Landscape and Seascape (GMRPLS) Kalbario-Patapat 26 Natural Park (KPNP) Lagonoy Natural Biotic 27 Area (LNBA) Las Piñas -Paranaque Critical Habitat and 28 Ecotourism Area (LPPCHEA) Mabini Protected 29 Landscape and Seascape (MPLS) Marinduque Wildlife 30 Sanctuary (MWS) Masinloc-Oyon Bay 31 Marine Biodiversity Reserve (MOBMR) Mimbilisan Protected 32 Landscape (MPL) Mt. Balatukan Range 33 Natural Park (MBRNP) Mt. Calavite Wildlife 34 Sanctuary (MCWS) Mt. Guiting-guiting 35 Natural Park (MGGNP) Mt. Isarog Natural Park 36 (MINP) Mt. Malindang Range 37 Natural Park (MMRNP) Mt. Mantalingahan 38 Protected Landscape (MMPL) Mt. Matutum Protected 39 Landscape (MMPL) Mt. Pulag National Park 40 (MPNP) Mt. Timolan Protected 41 Landscape (MTPL) 21

No.

Protected Area

Mt. Timpoong-Hibok42 hibok Natural Monument (MTHHNM) Mts. Banahaw-San 43 Cristobal Protected Landscape (MBSCPL) Mts. Palay-palay and Mataas na Gulod 44 Protected Landscape (MPPMGPL) Northwest Panay 45 Peninsula Natural Park (NWPPNP) Olango Island Wildlife 46 Sanctuary (OIWS) Palaui Island Protected 47 Landscape and Seascape (PIPLS) Panay River Watershed 48 Forest Reserve (PRWFR) Panglao Island 49 Protected Seascape (PIPS) Pasonanca Natural Park 50 (PNP) Pujada Bay Protected 51 Landscape and Seascape (PBPLS) Quezon Protected 52 Landscape (QPL) Rajah Sikatuna 53 Protected Landscape (RSPL) Rasa Island Wildlife 54 Sanctuary (RIWS) Samar Island Natural 55 Park (SINP) Sarangani Bay Protected 56 Seascape (SBPS) Simbahan-Talagas 57 Protected Landscape (STPL) Siocon Resource 58 Reserve (SRR) Taal Volcano Protected 59 Landscape (TVPL) Talaytay Protected 60 Landscape (TPL)

Protected Areas: What for?

Protected areas are special, specific and designated places that contain and protect specific values important to both people and nature to persist. A protected area’s values include more than the economic opportunities or commercially-important goods that can be taken from it. Below is a summary of the full range of values and opportunities that a protected area can provide.

Realizing the multiple yet linked values and benefits of a protected area lies at the heart of the reason for having protected areas at all and hence is of critical importance to their management.

Earn income Ecotourism, biodiversityfriendly alternative livelihoods

Inspire research and education We can better understand how nature works through the help of science and technology

Managing Protected Areas in Resources: Extremely limited

Technical “know-how”: Limited

Funds, manpower, and other resources necessary for day-to-day operations remain extremely low in the PAME project sites.

These are necessary if protected area managers are to plan, implement, monitor and coordinate their protection activities.

Several people from the national to local government levels are involved to jointly and individually plan and implement activities of their respective protected areas. Balancing purposes for protection of the several values of protected areas remain a challenge.

Management planning of a protected area includes identifying the objectives designed to protect its values. The most effective and appropriate management actions will consider and strike a balance among the full range of opportunities a protected area presents. However, for many protected areas in the Philippines, the challenge remains in striking this balance and finding the means to continually maintain and sustain tailored-fit actions and activities to improve its management.

Feel secure

Be empowered

Respecting Indigenous People’s rights and spaces, breathing clean air, having sufficient water supply for drinking, eating and growing food, disease prevention, recreation, stable climate and disaster protection

Choosing suitable policies backed up by science in decision-making that allow and encourage cooperation and collaboration among those in the government and the communities within and a Protected Area

the Philippines: Key stumbling blocks Responsibilities, accountabilities and authorities: Overlapping and unclear Protected areas are large areas. Many of the sites were found to have overlaps with lands that already have a specific legitimacy or entitlement. Protected Area Management Boards have limited rule making authority and most are not yet fully equipped to deal with issues related to responsibility and area overlaps. As a result, biodiversity suffers.

Effective management helps boost a Protected Area’s health There are many different kinds of “health check-ups” that Protected Area managers and community members can do for their Protected Area. Some are more thorough than others. For a quick overview, the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) is recommended to be used by the National Government to track and monitor if activities being done to protect the area is continuously effective and appropriate.

The METT: A management process with six must-dos

1 2 34 5 6 Know the Protected Area’s current status: importance, threats and policy environment

Know where do we want the health of the Protected Area to be

Know the resources we will need to carry out management goals

STATUS

Where are we now?

OUTCOMES

PLANNING

What did we achieve?

DESIGN &

Study the ways in which management is done right or is not working well

Now we know the problems. Plan the actions to take.

Implement.

Where do we want to be?

PL

NIN

EN AN ES D S

G

DELIVERY

AN

OUTPUTS

What were are the results?

METT PROCESS

Y AC T A C C U RP R I A APPRO

PROCESSES

How do we go about it?

RESOURCES What do we need?

The plan was executed. Compare and examine our targets vs. achieved results.

METT scores of the 60 PAME project sites 100% 90%

81

80% 70%

50 47 44

50% 40% 30%

32 26 21

20% 10% 0% No. 1

2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

63

60

60%

7

43 35

31

33 35

23

19 3

2

46 29

41 38 27

35 31 23

59 47 46

30 23 23 24

33

45

51

37 3538 31 29

52 50 48

42

37 37 29 20

1614

8

60

57

33 25

35

11

10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Protected Area Abasig-Matogdon-Mananan Natural Biotic Area (AMMNBA) Alamio, Buyaan, Carac-an, Panikian Rivers and Sipangpang Falls Watershed Forest Reserve (ABCPRSFWFR) Alibijaban Island Wilderness Area (AWA) Amro River Protected Landscape (ARPL) Apo Reef Natural Park (ARNP) Aurora Memorial National Park (AMNP) Baliangao Protected Landscape and Seascape (BPLS) Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park (BTLNP) Basilan Natural Biotic Area (BNBA) Bataan National Park (BNP) Batanes Protected Landscape and Seascape (BPLS) Baua-Wangag Watershed Forest Reserve (BWWFR) Bicol Natural Park (BNP) Biri-Larosa Protected Landscape and Seascape (BLPLS) Bud Dajo National Park (BDNP) Bulusan Volcano Natural Park (BVNP) Calatrava, San Andres, San Agustin Watershed Forest Reserve (CALSANAG) Camotes Island Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve (CIMSFR) Caramoan Natural Park (CNP)

Casecnan Protected Landscape 20 (CPL)

No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Protected Area Catanduanes Watershed Forest Reserve (CWFR) Central Cebu Protected Landscape (CCPL) Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape and Seascape (CIPLS) Dinadiawan River Protected Landscape (DRPL) Guiuan Marine Reserve and Protected Landscape and Seascape (GMRPLS) Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park (KPNP) Lagonoy Natural Biotic Area (LNBA) Las Piñas -Paranaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (LPPCHEA) Mabini Protected Landscape and Seascape (MPLS) Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary (MWS) Masinloc-Oyon Bay Marine Biodiversity Reserve (MOBMR) Mimbilisan Protected Landscape (MPL) Mt. Balatukan Range Natural Park (MBRNP) Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary (MCWS) Mt. Guiting-guiting Natural Park (MGGNP) Mt. Isarog Natural Park (MINP) Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP) Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL) Mt. Matutum Protected Landscape (MMPL)

No.

Protected Area

40 Mt. Pulag National Park (MPNP) Mt. Timolan Protected Landscape 41 (MTPL) Mt. Timpoong-Hibok-hibok 42 Natural Monument (MTHHNM) Mts. Banahaw-San Cristobal 43 Protected Landscape (MBSCPL) Mts. Palay-palay and Mataas 44 na Gulod Protected Landscape (MPPMGPL) Northwest Panay Peninsula 45 Natural Park (NWPPNP) Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary 46 (OIWS) Palaui Island Protected 47 Landscape and Seascape (PIPLS) Panay River Watershed Forest 48 Reserve (PRWFR) Panglao Island Protected 49 Seascape (PIPS) 50 Pasonanca Natural Park (PNP) Pujada Bay Protected Landscape 51 and Seascape (PBPLS) Quezon Protected Landscape 52 (QPL) Rajah Sikatuna Protected 53 Landscape (RSPL) Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary 54 (RIWS) 55 Samar Island Natural Park (SINP) Sarangani Bay Protected 56 Seascape (SBPS) Simbahan-Talagas Protected 57 Landscape (STPL) 58 Siocon Resource Reserve (SRR) Taal Volcano Protected 59 Landscape (TVPL) Talaytay Protected Landscape 60 (TPL)

1

Abasig-MatogdonMananan Natural Biotic Area 1

We want to develop a communitybased resource management program that includes protection and monitoring of activities to get local residents involved.

Location Camarines Norte Municipalities 3 Total area 5,420.12 hectares Legal declarations Watershed forest reserve Presidential Proclamation 836 (1991) Natural Biotic Area Presidential Proclamation 318 (2000) Features Forests (Philippine hardwood) Key Biodiversity Area (important/trigger species) Mt. Labo (5) Estimated number of people living inside: With occupants but no estimated population

Richness of life within • It has rich natural waters. Three major river systems dominate the area.

• Some species of Rafflesia, the largest known flower in the world, were found in Mt. Labo. Hardwood Philippine trees such as Almaciga, Bagtikan, and Yakal, along with other kinds, are found even on its lower elevations.

• There are many animals, including 35 kinds of those whose populations are considered in critical status like the Philippine Deer, Dwarf River Kingfisher and the Northern Variable Backed Frog.

• The local residents use the streams and rivers as swimming areas.

2

Alamio, Buyaan, Carac-an, Panikian Rivers and Sipangpang Falls Watershed Forest Reserve

22

Location Surigao del Sur and Agusan del Sur Municipalities 6 Total area 43,601 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 1747 (2009) Features Forests (old and second growth of Philippine hardwood) Key Biodiversity Area (important/trigger species) Mt. Hilong-hilong (51) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

We express our willingness to contribute in both technical and financial resources in having a management plan borne out of consensus.

Richness of life within • It is part of the Mt. Hilong-hilong Range, an identified Key Biodiversity Area, which is home to 51 identified plants and animals that are considered highly important to protect.

Sadly, this range is also known as the “timber and mining corridor.”

• Considered as a critical watershed forest reserve as it is the headwater and catchment basin of Carac-an River which flows outwards through the Alamio, Buyaan, Panikian Rivers and Sipangpang Falls. This interconnected river systems serve at least 3,000 hectares of farmlands.

• There are parcels of land within that belong to the Manobo Indigenous People. Their areas are described as containing the remaining old growth hardwood trees in Surigao del Sur. Among these hardwood trees are those which are in critical status: the Iron Wood, Yakal, Manggatsapul, Molave and Narra.

3

Alibijaban Island Wilderness Area

3

Location Camarines Norte Municipalities 3 municipalities Total area: 5,420.12 hectares Legal declarations Watershed Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 836 (1991), Natural Biotic Area Presidential Proclamation 318 (2000) Features Forests (Philippine hardwood) Key Biodiversity Area (trigger species) Mt. Labo (5) Estimated number of people living inside: With occupants but no estimated population

Our area is currently being proposed as Alibijaban Protected Landscape and Seascape. This move is very important and is to be pursued because it will contribute to the conservation of the Island.

Richness of life within • It is an island in the Municipality of San Andres Quezon showcasing white pristine sand. The place is named after the Alibijaban River, which is the only river that flows along the center of the island.

• Coral reefs almost completely encircles the whole island with different kinds of seagrasses between the shores and the reefs.

• Thick mangroves, comprised of many different kinds, cover the protected area such as Bakauan, Tangal, Busain and Bungalon.

• Some of the notable animals found here include the Pawikan Turtle and Tabon, a type of migratory bird. Other birds found here are the Philippine Glossy Starling, Chestnut Munia, Pied Fantail and Black-napped Oriole.

• Most people grow crops or fish, while some work in farm lots of other people.

4

Amro River

Protected Landscape 4

Our management plan has to be revised to include climate change adaptation and other climate-smart strategies.

Location Aurora Municipalities 2 Total area 6,470 hectares Legal declarations Watershed Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 633 (1990) and Amro River Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 294, (2000) Features Forest, rivers, streams Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) North Central Sierra Madre (8) Estimated number of people living inside With occupants but no estimate

Richness of life within • A headwater river of a large river system that drains naturally in almost all farming areas of Casiguran.

• The types of timber found in this forestland are Red Lauan, White Lauan, Yakal, Guijo and Almon, to name a few.

• Animals found within include birds, mammals and reptiles.

Noteworthy among them are the Philippine Turtle Dove, Rufous Hornbill, Philippine Monkey and Musang.

5

Apo Reef Natural Park

5

Location Occidental Mindoro Municipalities 1 (Sablayan) Total area: 27,469 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 868 (1996) Features Coral reefs, islands, mangroves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Apo Reef Marine Natural Park (5) Estimated number of people living inside: No occupants

To achieve substantial operational budget for the management of the Park includes lobbying for the passing of a bill to elevate the Park’s status under NIPAS to be ensured of a regular budget from the government.

Richness of life within • It is the largest reef community in the country and second largest in the world. Ribbons of coral reef life abound and continuously shape up to dozens of kilometers across.

• The Apo, Apo Menor and Cayos del Bajo are its three islands.

Apo Island is the biggest (22 hectares) and has a one hectare central lagoon thickly covered by mangroves. The Nicobar Pigeon population, considered in critical status, lives in the mangroves.

• Trees and plants around the island include, among others, Calumpang, Alugao and Iron Wood. Planted trees include the Giant Ipil-Ipil and Talisai.

• It has an incredible population of about 197 kinds of coral reefs. There are about 281 kinds of fish in its waters such as the Damselfish, Warasse, Butterflyfish, Parrot fish, Cardinal fish and Angelfish, Stingrays and Mantas. Starfishes, sea urchins, sea squirts, brittle stars, worms, sponges, snails, clams, rare shells, octopus and squid are also common.

• Dolphins and whales have been sighted, which include the Bottlenose Dolphin, Spinner Dolphin and Short-finned Pilot Whale.

6

Aurora

Memorial National Park 6

We aim to further develop our manpower.

There is a planned program to help boost staff’s knowledge on protected area management, wildlife habitat management, tour guiding, interpersonal relations and community organizing and development, among others.

Location Aurora & Nueva Ecija Municipalities 3 Total area 5,676 hectares Legal declarations Baler-Bongabon National Park Presidential Proclamation 220 (1937 and amended in 1941) Aurora Memorial National Park Presidential Proclamation 130 (1949) Features: Forests, croplands, open grasslands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Aurora Memorial National Park (24) Estimated number of people living inside 903 individuals (286 households)

Richness of life within • Rugged in nature with mountains reaching up to 1,100m, found suitable for recreational activities such as rock climbing.

• Forms part of the Sierra Madre Mountain corridor, an area known for its rich biodiversity. There are many different kinds of plants within such as Rafflesia, Palasan, Anahaw, Acapulco, Red and White Lauan, Almaciga, and several types of orchids.

• It is considered a highly important home for birds by scientists. These special birds include: the Philippine Eagle, Flame-breasted Fruit Dove, Spotted Imperial Pigeon, Whiskered Pitta and Green Racquet-tail.

• There are several Indigenous Peoples living here, such as the Agtas. They have formed organizations and contribute to enhancing the cultural attraction of the area.

7

Baliangao Protected Landscape and Seascape Finding funds through proposal development and solicitation is our top priority intervention.

7

Location Misamis Occidental Municipalities 1 (Baliangao) Total area 295 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 418 (2000) Features Mangroves, coral reefs, seagrasses Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Baliangao (1) Estimated number of people living inside About 4,600 individuals

Richness of life within • Dense mangroves, seagrasses and coral reef natural environments characterize the area.

• There are 21 different kinds of mangroves found within, making up 67% of all tree population of the protected area.

The most common are known locally as “bakauan-babae”, “bakauan-lalaki” and “api-api”.

• It has 80 different kinds of corals. Fish found here are mostly reef fishes like Mojarras, Goatfishes, Emperors, Parrotfishes and Snappers.

• Birds, reptiles and amphibians are rich in variety.

• There are four villages living inside the area, most of them are fisherfolks.

• Most of the occupants settle along the Danao Bay.

8

Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park

8

Location Negros Oriental Municipalities 3 Total area 8,016.05 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 414 (2000) Features Lakes, forests Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Cuernos de Negros (56) Estimated number of people living inside 9,472 individuals

We are halfway in achieving our management plan’s vision. Activities such as protection and monitoring are participated in by communities regularly.

Richness of ife within • Within are two adjacent and twin lakes, Lake Balinsasayao and Lake Danao, which are small crater lakes separated by a narrow mountain ridge. These lakes are major tourist attractions dubbed as the “Best kept secret of Oriental Negros.”

• The park is one of the few forest patches remaining in Negros Island.

• Some of the country’s highly threatened birds and bats are found within, such as the Philippine Duck, Red-vented Cockatoo, Scarlet-collared Woodpecker, Visayan Hornbill, Celestial Monarch, Rufous-lored Kingfisher, Negros Nakedbacked Fruit Bat, Philippine Tube-nosed Fruit Bat and the Little Golden-mantled Flying Fox. • Its Mt. Talinis and the Twin Lakes are its watershed.

It supplies the water needs of the surrounding three municipalities.

• It is also part of the Negros geothermal reservation, supplying power to the islands of Negros, Cebu and Panay.

9

Basilan

Natural Biotic Area The area’s water resources are protected through stakeholders’ participation in watershed management and reforestation, led by local government units.

9

Location Basilan Municipalities 3 Total area 4,497 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 321 (2000) Features Mangroves, coral reefs, seagrasses Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Basilan Natural Biotic Area (88) Estimated number of people living inside 391,179 individuals

Richness of life within • It is a hilly island, with some peaks reaching up to 1,000m, including Mt. Kebang (Twin Peak) and Mt. Mohadji.

An area of 234 hectares of healthy forests remain on Mt. Mohadji.

• Indigenous hardwood trees as well as non-timber trees like rattan are abundantly found here. Birds such as the Philippine Cockatoo, Mindanao Bleeding-heart, Celestial Monarch and Rufous-lored Kingfisher are residents.

• Home to the Indigenous Yakan People.

10

Bataan

National Park

10

Location Bataan Municipalities 6 Total area 18,335 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 24 (1945) Features Forests (hardwood, mossy), coastal areas, springs, rivers, waterfalls, creeks, croplands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Bataan Natural Park and Subic Bay Forest Reserve (16) Estimated number of people living inside 3,514 individuals (1,701 households)

Co-management of our protected area with local government units concerned, indigenous communities and other people who have a stake, is an important part of our management plan.

Richness of life within • Contains five mountains: Mts. Natib, Napundol, Silanganan, Nagpali and Sta. Rosa.

• There are abundant water sources such as springs, rivers, waterfalls, hot springs and creeks. The watersheds of the protected area are the main sources of water that supply the needs of households, industries and farms in the high and lowland areas.

• 30% of the park is cultivated for growing crops and fruitbearing trees; the rest are forests, either mossy or home to many hardwoods such as Hagonoy, Ooke, Ligas, Apitong and Tanguile.

• Wildlife found in the area includes Chestnut-headed Bee-eater, Philippine Hanging Parakeet, White-collared Kingfisher, Green Pigeons, deers, monkeys and wild pigs.

• Home to certain Indigenous Peoples, primarily the Aetas.

11

Batanes

Protected Landscape and Seascape 11

Together with the Ivatans and other residents, we need to be well-informed on the importance of its management to us.

Location Batanes Municipalities 6 Total area 213,578 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 335 (1994) and Republic Act 8991 (2001) Features Coral reefs, seagrasses, mangroves, grasslands, forests Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Bataan Natural Park and Subic Bay Forest Reserve (16) Estimated number of people living inside 14,688 individuals

Richness of life within • The soil in the area grow good crops highly sought after by local farmers.

• Boasts of six distinct natural environments. These are lowland grasslands, cliff vegetation, beach forest, lowland rainforest, grasslands, forest cover limestone, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Each area harbor distinct life forms and physical character.

• One of its islands, called Batan, hosts Mt. Iraya and Mt. Matarem.

Both are highly recognized to have areas where one-of-a-kind plants and animals found only in Batanes. These include the Giant Reed found in Mt. Iraya, while Mt. Matarem on its lower parts have trees reaching 20m or more.

• Two new described species of lizards, a flying lizard and a gecko and an undescribed type of snake have been sighted.

• The coastal and marine plants population in the whole province is dominated by 47 different types of seaweed (green, red and brown).

• Home to the Indigenous Ivatan People, the cultural heart of this island.

12

Baua-Wangag Watershed Forest Reserve 12

Our rice yields average 5.5 tons per hectare per cropping season due to the abundance of water flowing from our watershed reserve.

Location Cagayan Municipalities 1 (Gonzaga) Total area 15,987 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 107 and 108 (1987) Features Forests (Philippine hardwood, mossy) Key Biodiversity Area (trigger species) North Eastern Cagayan (19) Estimated number of people living inside 232 individuals

Richness of life within • The water flowing from the watershed is being tapped for irrigation and other home uses. People are able to meet their need for food supply. The population, largely dependent on farming, reap rich rice harvest yearly because water supply is abundant.

• Has a large river system network providing the means to have healthy fishing grounds for fisherfolks to catch fish and shells.

• Last study of plants and animals recorded in 1998 noted 23 kinds of amphibians, 30 of reptiles, 25 of mammals, and 57 of birds. It is also home to a known giant fruit-eating lizard.

• Has many river networks and various fishes and shell-type fishes are still abundant. The rivers are also important in supporting farms in the area.

13

Bicol

Natural Park

13

Our top management objective is to maintain and preserve the ecological integrity of our protected area including its remaining biodiversity.

Location Camarines Norte & Camarines Sur Municipalities 4 Total area 5,201 hectares Legal declarations Forest Reserve (Presidential Proclamation 655 in 1934 and 657 in 1940) and National Park (Presidential Proclamation 431, 2000) Features Forests (virgin, residual and plantation), rivers, croplands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Labo (5) Estimated number of people living inside 8,326 individuals (4,272 households)

Richness of life within • Has rolling and generally mountaineer landscape with three major rivers providing the potable and farm water sources for the villages.

• It still contains forest with trees not planted by man (virgin forests). The other types of forest include those that are post-logging areas and forest plantations.

• Trees found in the forests include Tanbalan, Malaikmo, Dalisai, Tibig, Kubi, Red Lauan, and Alagali, to name a few. Palm and ferns are also common.

• Animals found here include the Hanging Parakeet, Cockatoo, Cloud Rat, Palm and May Civet and Fairy Blue birds.

14

Biri-Larosa

Protected Landscape and Seascape 14

We want to implement a systematic monitoring and evaluation of our protected area, do values orientation among stakeholders and formulate clear policies.

Location Northern Samar Municipalities 4 Total area 33,492 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 291 (2000) Features: Coral reefs, mangroves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Cuernos de Negros (56) Estimated number of people living inside 33,697 individuals

Richness of life within • Contains unique rock formations on the landscape, called the Biri Rock Formations.

• Another natural attraction is the area’s insect bats. They typically roost in rock openings. Other tourist attractions being promoted include the Cogon surfing site and dive sites within the park.

• People here make a living from fishing and other marine products

15

Bud Dajo

National Park

15

Location Sulu Municipalities 2 Total area 222.63 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 261 (1938) Features Forests Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Dajo National Park (16) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

We aim to promote peace by having a long term program that should be addressed by the Peace Agreement between the national government and the Moro people. This is to be addressed through a multi-stakeholder approach.

Richness of life within • Bud Dajo is a forestland. It is one of the existing mountains in Jolo Province and is the second highest. Bud Dajo (means Mt. Dahu) is the only volcano in Sulu that last erupted in 1897. It is still considered as a geologic hazard.

• Recent reports have shown that the mountain is very deforested with few remaining forest cover usually on the steep parts.

• Some of its wildlife is considered rare or vulnerable to human threats, these are the Grey Imperial Pigeon, the Philippine Cockatoo, Sulu Hornbill, Sulu Woodpecker and the Winchell’s Kingfisher.

• It is home to the Tausug and Moro communities of Sulu Province.

16

Bulusan Volcano Natural Park

16

One of our immediate activities to undertake is the enactment of the Protected Area Bill into becoming a law.

Location Sorsogon Municipalities 5 Total area 3,673 hectares Legal declarations National Forest Reserve Presdential Procalamation 385 (1931), National Park Presidential Proclamation 421 (2000) Features Forests (Philippine hardwood, mossy, and second growth), patches of open grasslands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Bulusan Volcano Natural Park (19) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

Richness of life within • Main attractions include the Bulusan Volcano, Bulusan Lake, Lake Aguingay and two other mountains, namely, Sharp Peak and Hormahan.

• The park has different kinds of forests like hardwood and mossy.

• Wildlife found here include the Philippine Duck, Philippine Hawk-eagle, Flame-breasted Fruit-dove, Philippine Monkey, Philippine Eagle-Owl, Monitor Lizards, wild pigs and different kinds of frogs, snakes and other reptiles.

• Household and farm water needs are supplied by springs, rivers, falls and other water catchments around the park.

• People make a living from upland farming, livestock production, and sometimes gold panning and quarrying.

17

Calatrava, San Andres, San Agustin Watershed Forest Reserve 17

We can strengthen our Management Board by having personnel with regular status to perform various tasks of managing the reserve and enforcing its regulations with counterparts from various stakeholders.

Richness of life within Location Romblon Municipalities 3 Total area 2,670 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 2186 (1982) Features Forests (Philippine hardwood/ old-growth and secondary), grasslands, coconut plantations Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Balogo Watershed (14) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

• Has rolling, moderately steep to very steep mountains, which are volcanic in origin.

• Its major rivers are being tapped for farming, potable water and other household purposes.

• Its forests are considered hardwood and woodlands.

• There are many minerals found here including quartz, talc, calcium and magnesium carbonate. These minerals, are important ingredients to our life. For example, calcium and magnesium carbonate are used to treat acid indigestion, heartburn and sour stomach.

• Rare and endemic (found only in the Philippines/ or in that area) animals that live inside the reserve include: wild pigs, fruit bats, the Philippine Monkey, the Philippine Hanging Parakeet, Rufous Hornbill, monitor lizards and parrots.

Monkeys were found to be the most dominant population in the reserve.

18

Camotes Islands Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve 18

Among our top management objectives is to improve both the quantity and quality of available water. We want to promote soil and water conservation practices.

Richness of life within:

Location Cebu Municipalities 4 Total area 17,716.40 hectares Legal declarations Became part of the Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve system through Presidential Proclamation 2152 (1981) Features Mangroves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Camotes candidate KBA and bio-geographic zone Estimated number of people living inside 92,278 individuals

• Promoted by the Province of Cebu as an ecotourist destination. Major tourism attractions are its white beaches, waterfalls, caves and Lake Danao, a 148-hectare freshwater lake considered as the largest freshwater in the Visayas.

• All of its mangrove areas are declared as part of the Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve system with recognition of mangroves values like fencing off storm surges and as breeding/nursery grounds for many fish.

• Home to nine Marine Sanctuaries. Most famous is the Pilar Municipal Marine Park in the island of Ponson. It has initiated a co-management scheme that has produced positive results with regards to improving the health of the marine sanctuary.

• Most people live off from fishing and growing crops. They plant corn, coconut, root crops and rice. Locals also harvest a plant called “soli-soli” for making handicrafts.

19

Caramoan Natural Park

19

We will craft our regulations together with DENR, the Management Board, as well as the involvement of the local communities, including Bantay Gubats, to ensure their support and commitment because their ideas and views are important.

Location Camarines Sur Municipalities 1 (Caramoan) Total area 347 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 291 (1938) Features Molave type forest with common timber species, coastal zones, tidal flats Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Caramoan Peninsula (2) Estimated number of people living inside 5,000 individuals

Richness of life within • A popular destination for local and foreign tourists mainly because of its clear blue waters, white sand beaches, caves and its rich collection of plants and animals.

• Forest cover is still intact and seems undisturbed by human activities.

• 52 kinds of plants are found here. Some noted species include Dao, Molave, Narran, Langa, Hawii, Tibig, and Giant Ipil-Ipil.

• Wildlife found here include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and many birds. Civet Cat, Philippine Long-tailed Macaque, Philippine Cobra, Gecko Lizard, Mindoro Frog, Tarictic Hornbill, Sooty Woodpecker, White-Breasted Sea Eagle, are among these animals.

• It is a major source of potable and farming water for five villages with many rivers, streams and springs cutting through the area.

20

Casecnan

Protected Landscape 20

Our Protected Area Management Board will enhance our collaboration with other groups and continuously endeavor to obtain outside funding and resources to support activities like surveys and mapping.

Location Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, & Aurora Municipalities 3 Total area 88,846 hectares Legal declarations Casecnan River Watershed Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 136 (1987) Casecnan Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 289 (2000) Features: Forests, grasslands, croplands, open or barren lands, inland waters Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Casecnan Protected Landscape (12) Estimated number of people living inside About 20,000 individuals

Richness of life within • Mostly a mountainous area. There are no commercial tourism taking place within this protected area.

• Large collection of premium Philippine harwoods such as Narra, Kalantas, Tindalo and Palosapis, are found here.

• Plants and animals living within have been marked by scientists as being rare or in critical status. Brahminy Kite, Serpent Eagle, White-throated Kingfisher, Tarictic Bill, Rufous Hornbill, Green-winged Ground Dove, Zebra Dove and Scale-feathered Cuckoo, are a few of its forest residents.

21

Catanduanes Watershed Forest Reserve

21

Location Catanduanes

Our protected area is in its final stages of becoming a NIPAS area soon, having been identified as one of the Key Biodiversity Areas in the country with high conservation value both for the many unique plants and animals found here, and also for its importance as a critical watershed for eight municipalities.

Municipalities 8 Total area 26,010 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 123 (1987) Features Forests including old-growth Philippine hardwood Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Catanduanes Watershed Forest Reserve (49) Estimated number of people living inside More than 1,337 individuals

Richness of life within • There are still large areas of forest land in the protected area.

• It has many water environments: 60 waterfalls, 148 spring sources draining into 22 river basins of which, four major rivers are considered waterways. Three of these major rivers are within the protected area.

• Animals found here, which are now under threat due to continuous pressure on their natural habitats, include the Gray Monitor Lizard, Southern Philippine Macaques, Luzon Bleeding Heart Pigeons, Tarictic Hornbills and the Bluecrowned Racket Tails, among others.

22

Central Cebu

Protected Landscape We aim to restore and improve the natural and physical character of the Protected Area to improve its beauty and recreation values.

22

Location Cebu Municipalities 9 Total area 28,312 hectares Legal declarations Consolidated through Presidential Proclamation 441 (2003) and Republic Act 9486 (2007) Features Forests Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Central Cebu Protected Landscape (18) Estimated number of people living inside 106,073 individuals

Richness of life within • A watershed and is considered as the main source of water for Metro Cebu. Located inside the area is the Buhisan Dam. • Biodiversity-rich areas are found in its forests (molave, apitong, banilad, riverside, cliff and ravine). These are still considered to be in pristine condition.

• About 30% of the land area is considered as land for growing crops.

• Some of the animals found here include the Giant Visayan Frog, Cebu Small Worm Skink, Northern Triangle-spotted Snake, Mindoro Narrow-disked Gecko, Philippine Leafbird, Winchell’s Kingfisher, Philippine Spine-tailed Swift and Blackish Cuckooshire.

• Majority of its residents are farmers.

• Recreational activities include restaurants, zip lines and swimming pools.

23

Cuatro Islas

Protected Landscape and Seascape

23

Our goal for management is to maintain the existence of biodiversity from ridge to reef in Cuatro Islas.

Location Leyte Municipalities 2 Total area 12,500 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 270 (2000) Features Forests, seagrass beds, fringing coral reefs, caves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape and Seascape (1) Estimated number of people living inside 1,117 individuals

Richness of life within • Has natural attractions like coral reefs and white-sand beaches. Sandbars located in Apid and Digyo Islands are frequented by both local and foreign tourists.

• Hosts several animals including those considered threatened such as the Yellow Seahorse, Coconut Crab, giant clams and sea turtles. Recently, an unidentified population of red shrimps in the mangrove area was spotted by locals.

• There are a total of 287 types of corals found in its waters.

The reefs are major fishing grounds for the local fisherfolks as well as those in nearby islands of Leyte and Cebu.

• The pandan weavers of Baybay Leyte also source their raw materials of pandan leaves from Cuatro Island.

24

Dinadiawan River Protected Landscape 24

Our protected area is important to our livelihood and well-being.

Location Aurora Municipalities 1 (Dipaculao) Total area 3,371.32 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 278 (2000) Features Forests (second growth Philippine hardwood with patches of croplands) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) North Central Sierra Madre (8) Estimated number of people living inside 310 individuals (35 households)

Richness of life within • The majority of the area has steep to very steep slopes. Crops are grown in some parts of the upland, while the rest of the area is lowland, where most people live.

• There are at least two known waterfalls that can serve as potential tourist sites.

• The relatively intact watershed provides for a rich and continuous water source for farms and households.

• The upper and distant parts of the area remain untouched with enigmatic beauty and considered a haven for plants and animals. These include Philippine trees such as Bagtikan, Mayapis, Dao, Pahutan, Antipolo; and animals such as the Philippine Deer, Rufous Hornbill, Luzon Little Crow and Monitor Lizard.

• The area is a melting pot of many regional groups of which Ilocanos comprise the majority. The area is considered not having any Indigenous Peoples.

25

Guiuan Marine Reserve and Protected Landscape and Seascape

25

We believe that effective management of our protected area can be achieved with sufficient funding to support law enforcement activities, information campaigns, trainings for staff, and coordinating with key players in our area’s protection.

Location Eastern Samar Municipalities 1 (Guiuan) Total area 60,448 hectares Legal declarations National tourist zones Presidential Proclamation 1801, (1978), Protected Landscape and Seascape Presidential Proclamation 469 (1994) Features Coral reefs, mangroves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Guiuan to Salcedo (3) Estimated number of people living inside 32,646 individuals

Richness of life within • Part of the much larger Guiuan to Salcedo Key Biodiversity Area.

• A feeding area for migrating birds.

• Calicoan Point is the major throughflow of Pacific Ocean waters into the Leyte Gulf.

• Its mangroves, seagrass beds and coral reefs are diverse. Two types of corals are globally listed as having a critical status.

The reefs are also major fishing grounds providing livelihood income for residents.

• Scientific studies (resource and ecological assessments) were last done in 2007.

26

Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park 26

We recognize the importance to clearly identify and demarcate the management zones: which areas are for strict protection and which are multiple use zones. Planning should also incorporate monitoring and evaluation means to gauge how well we are accomplishing our goals.

Location Ilocos Norte Municipalities 2 Total area 5,737 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 1275 (2007) Features Forest (secondary and old Philippine hardwood), rivers, springs, waterfalls Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park (16) Estimated number of people living inside No occupants

Richness of life within • Mostly mountainous with rugged landscape. Most dense tree population present is the Philippine hardwood called Tanguile.

• Creeks and rivers within supply water to villages in the Municipality of Pagudpud.

• Rare species of plants producing flowers like pitcher plants, giant tree, nest ferns and the Luzon Jadevine can be found here.

• Important birds such as the Flame-breasted Fruit Dove, Spotted Imperial Pigeon, the Philippine Eagle Owl and the Rufous Hornbill are some of its notable forest residents.

• Mammals such as civit cats, deers, monkeys, bats, wild pigs and cloud rats have been noted. There are also reptiles and amphibians such as pythons, monitor and sailfin lizards.

27

Lagonoy

Natural Biotic Area

27

We aim to put more details in the programs within our management plan.

Immediate actions need to address the denuded areas, serious and impending threats of climate change and water supply shortage.

Location Camarines Sur Municipalities 1 (Lagonoy) Total area 444.6 hectares Legal declarations Watershed Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 500 (1939), Natural Biotic Area Presidential Proclamation 297 (2000) Features Waterfalls, forests (second growth, Philippine hardwood) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Caramoan Peninsula (2) Estimated number of people living inside 211 individuals (39 households)

Richness of life within • It has several waterfalls providing the water needs of lowland communities for their household use and farms.

• Highly diverse in its collection of plants and animals.

These include the Gray Monitor Lizard, Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat, and the Philippine Longtailed Macaques, several families of the Luzon Bleeding Heart pigeons and Blue Crowned rackettails.

• Common plants planted include abaca, corn, rice, cassava and sweet potato.

28

Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area 28

Location Metro Manila-Las Piñas Municipalities 3 Total area Legal declarations National Park Presidential Proclamation 1412 (2007) Features Wetland Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Estimated number of people living inside No permanent communities inside. Temporary community (60 households)

One of our core of strategies for the area is to conserve and protect the existing marine and bird ecosystems in the lagoons. We plan to implement several programs for this goal including a mangrove reforestation and biodiversity enhancement.

Richness of life within • First critical habitat established in the Philippines. It is located in Metro Manila. Specifically, it is found on the western side of the Aguinaldo Highway (Coastal Road) and is bounded on the north by the Paraňaque River and on the South by the Las Piňas River.

• An artificial but critical habitat and a wetland of international significance. Formerly a reclamation area during the building of the coastal road from Manila to Cavite, which was later re-adjusted and left behind three mounds of reclaimed land stranded in the bay with small stagnant lagoons inside. The area is right on the path of migratory birds, and the site slowly transformed into a resting, feeding and breading area for them.

• According to scientists, it hosts at least 5,000 heads of migratory birds. Both local and foreign wildbirds have attracted both local and foreign ecotourists.

• The establishment of this park is to protect primarily the Philippine Duck population.

• Protects the adjacent fishing grounds because of its mangroves.

29

Mabini

Protected Landscape and Seascape

29

Location Compostela Valley Municipalities 1 (Mabini) Total area 6,106 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 316 (2000) Features Islands, mangroves, forests, pasture, swampland, coastal areas Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mabini Protected Landscape and Seascape (1) Estimated number of people living inside 477 people (104 households)

We have been able to harmonize the work demand for the area’s management and protection using other personnel of the Community Environment and Natural Resources Office.

Richness of life within • Its mountains have steep slopes up to 1,144m.

• Nine rivers and creeks drain into this park and through the farmlands/ plantations and settlement area.

• There is an abundance of fish corals, seagrasses, seaweeds, mangroves and birds. An important fish, called Humpback Grouper, is an identified threatened sea life.

• Recreation facilities, like beach resorts exists to provide livelihood.

30

Marinduque

Wildlife Sanctuary

30

Our top priority action to improve management effectiveness is to strengthen our Management Board’s composition and personnel.

Richness of life within

Location Marinduque Municipalities 5 Total area 8,827.96 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 696 (2004) Features Forests (Philippine hardwood, second growth, plantation or reforested areas) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary (40) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

• Hilly and mountainous with steep cliffs, deep streams, rivers, waterfalls and a few flat areas.

• Three types of forests exist within: hardwood, woodland and plantation/reforested area. There are in total, 88 plants found in these areas, some of which are in critical status of disappearing such as the Apitong, Lauan, Danlig and Palosapis.

• A variety of butterfly families thrive here with other types of animals such as deers, cloud rats, wild cats, wild pigs, bats, hornbills and flying foxes.

• Its waters supply the need of lowland communities’ household needs and farms.

31

Masinloc-Oyon Bay

Marine Biodiversity Reserve 31

Our protected area is an important source of abundant marine resources.

We support sustainable development both commercial and communitybased.

Richness of life within

Location Zambales Municipalities 2 Total area 7,568 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 231 (1993) Features Coral reefs, seagrasses, mangroves, islands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Masinloc (4) Estimated number of people living inside 42,249

• Coral reefs are in fair condition. Most people fish for a living while others work in mining and the thermal power plant industries.

• Hosts the hybrid mangrove called “happy face”. There are also several kinds of seagrass and an abundance of different types of fish such as Surgeon fish, Parrotfish, Damsel fish, Snaper, Rabbitfish, Squirrel fish and Angel fish, to name a few.

• Minerals present in the area include chromite, iron/ nickel, copper, zinc, limestone and white clay.

• A rich array of land animals that includes the House Lizard, Giant Toad, Philippine Macaque, Philippine Turtle Dove, and Phygy Swiftlet.

• Plants found here include Sampaloc, Hagonoy, Kulape and Lagolo.

32

Mimbilisan

Protected Landscape

32

Location Misamis Occidental Municipalities 2 Total area 66 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 9494 (2007) Features Forests, croplands, grasslands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Balatukan (15) Estimated number of people living inside None

Our Management Board can be further strengthened through more active support from local leaders to enable sharing of budgets and resources for conservation and protection.

Richness of life within • The park is a watershed and has a gorge (a narrow valley between hills or mountains) typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it, about 70m deep.

• It is the only remaining watershed and the only remaining forest cover is in the Municipality of Blingoan.

• It is currently being tapped as a source of household water for the Municipality of Talisayan as well as water needed for farms growing crops like coconuts, rice, cassava and corn.

• The variety of plants found within its watershed includes hardwoods like Red and White Lauans and Tanguile.

• Birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibian and insect population are thriving. Some of these animals are the White-billed Tarictic, Spotted Dove, Lovely Sunbird, Philippine Longtailed Macaque, Wild Civet Cat, Flying Lemur, Pythons, Philippine Cobra, and the River Frog.

• In its waters, there are freshwater crayfishes, river crabs, eels and mudfish found.

33

Mt. Balatukan Range Natural Park

33

Location Misamis Oriental Municipalities 4

One of our planned key management actions is to pass a resolution for the formulation of several policies related to protection of resources, apprehension, importance of the Indigenous Higaunon Peoples culture and lands, threatened species and peace agenda, among many others.

Total area 9,646 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 1249 (2007) Features Forests Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Balatukan (15) Estimated number of people living inside 25 tenured (with land rights/claims) migrants

Richness of life within • It is the only remaining forest in Misamis Oriental.

• Animals found here include the Philippine Eagle, Rufous Hornbill, Tarsiers, Philippine Deer, among others that have critical status. In terms of plant diversity, it has been studied to have at least 140 varying kinds of shrubs, ferns and trees.

• It is a watershed that supports 12 major rivers. These rivers are important to support water needs of households and farms of residents in municipalities found on the eastern part of Misamis Oriental.

• The Indigenous Higaunon People reside here.

34

Mt. Calavite

Wildlife Sanctuary

34

We urge the finalization of our management plan, the generation of government funding for the Management Board to effectively perform its function and the collection of user fees for sustainable financing.

Location Occidental Mindoro Municipalities 1 (Paluan) Total area 18,016.19 hectares Legal declarations Game refuge and bird sanctuary Executive Order 9 (1920), Wildlife Sanctuary Presidential Proclamation 292 (2000) Features Forests, grasslands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Calavite (27) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

Richness of life within • One of the natural home of Tamaraws or Mindoro Dwarf Buffalo, a small hoofed mammal found only in the Philippines and in Mindoro.

• Has some value as a watershed and water source for the small town of Paluan.

• Its tourist attractions include the Agbocboc Waterfall and the Indigenous Mangyan People’s culture.

• It hosts a number of plants and animals found only in Mindoro like the pitcher plant called Burke Nephentes, Mindoro-bleeding Heart Pigeon, Spotted Imperial Pigeon, Mindoro Tarictic Hornbill and the Scarlet-collared Woodpecker.

35

Mt. Guiting-guiting Natural Park

35

Securing regular funding from various sources is what the management has to focus on at this point in time.

Richness of life within

Location Romblon Municipalities 3 Total area 15,475 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 746 (1996) Features Forests, caves, rivers Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Guiting-guiting Natural Park (14) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

• It is known as the second largest island in Romblon Province.

Its name is derived from the local term meaning saw-toothed.

• There are rivers draining the watershed of the park, the largest among them is the Nailog-dulangan-Cataja-Pato-o and Pawala Rivers that drain across lowlands, providing water to nearly 1,900 farms.

• Caves are also found in the area with some known and some still unexplored.

• According to scientific studies, it is known to hold, per hectare, the densest forest ever recorded in the country. Per hectare, there are 1,551 trees. Hardwoods like Narra and Pandan cover almost the entire slopes of the park. Overall, it has about 700 different kinds of plants within, of which 180 only grow in the Philippines and 54 of these are only able to exist in Sibuyan.

• The animals found here are found to be rare, critical or threatened status, includes the Philippine tube-nosed bat, the Romblon-narrow-disked Gecko, and the Quadras’ Flying Lizard.

• Some portions of the park is considered enchanted or sacred by local residents.

36

Mt. Isarog Natural Park

36

Location Camarines Sur Municipalities 7 Total area 10,112 hectares Legal declarations National Park Presidential Proclamation 293 (1938), Natural Park Presidential Proclamation 214 (2002) Features Grasslands, forests (undisturbed lowland, montane, mossy) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Isarog Natural Park (25) Estimated number of people living inside 1,404 individuals (275 households)

We have two identified tourism zones: the high impact and low impact zones which aim to provide jobs and income for the local communities. The municipalities of Naga and Pili has entered into a co-management agreement and developed the natural pools in their areas for tourism purposes.

Richness of life within • Political administration of the park is being shared by six municipalities. In the province of Camarines Sur, Mt. Isarog is its most iconic feature, towering 1,966m above sea level, the highest forested peak of Southern Luzon.

• Valued for its watersheds. There are 16 rivers that provide potable water to 15 of the 37 municipalities and cities of Camarines Sur, as well as farming water to some 67,000+ hectares of ricelands.

• The main attraction of the park are its 18 waterfalls. Malabsay Falls is one of the more popular destinations where visitors are allowed to swim.

• An incredible number of plants grow here including hardwood trees, air plants such as mosses, ferns and orchids, pitcher plants, ground ferns, lianas and herbs.

• There are 48 kinds of mammals found here, of which 15 are said to be rare. This is the native home of the Southern Luzon Cloud Rat and the Mt. Isarog Shrew.

• Scientific research has been conducted by a number of foreign and local institutions, mostly focused on studying plants and animals.

37

Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park

37

We aim to harmonize different plans and projects of different institutions involved to develop clear laws and boost linkages with other people and organizations.

Location Misamis Occidental Municipalities 11 Total area 53,262 hectares Legal declarations Republic Act 9304 (2004) Features Forests (old and seocnd growth) rivers, crater lake, hot springs Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (55) Estimated number of people living inside More than 2,000 individuals

Richness of life within • Largely healthy and aged forest areas, about 25,000 hectares, include plants such as hardwoods like White Lauan, Bakan and Katmon, Malapapaya, Tanguile, Mayapis, Almon, to name a few.

• Wildlife found here include those in critical status such as the Philippine Eagle and Rafflesia, along with other animals such as Tarsiers, brown deers, frogs, butterflies and wild pigs.

• The Indigenous Subanen People live here. They comprise 7090% of the current residents inside the park.

38

Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape

38

Women are empowered in the protected area’s management and are actively involved from decision-making to patrolling.

Location Palawan Municipalities 5 Total area 120,457 hectares Legal declarations Special Management Area by PCSD (2001) and Presidential Proclamation 1815 (2009) Features Forests (primary, secondary forests, lowland) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Mantalingahan (37) Estimated number of people living inside 12,625 individuals (2,951 households)

Richness of life within • 70% (89,000 hectares) are still with forests, hosting many plants and animals that can only thrive here. Most noteworthy are its high number of vascular plants– they produce fruits, vegetables and flowers. Other important plants include hardwood trees like Nato, Amugis, Malugai, Dao and Apitong, to name a few.

• It has 60 watersheds, and nearly half of these supply the water needs of communities within and around the protected area for their households and farms.

• Wildlife population is diverse yet threatened. Birds like the Blue-naped Parrot, Philippine Cockatoo and Mynah are taken and traded in pet markets.

• Scientists continue to discover new kinds of plants and animals that live here. This includes a new kind of Finch and Shrew (as yet unnamed), and five kinds of plants still undescribed.

• Indigenous Peoples (i.e., Palaw’an) live here.

39

Mt. Matutum

Protected Landscape

39

Our proposed management interventions include training of management officers, sourcing funds, and joint planning and implementation with local government units, the management board and the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples.

Location South Cotabato and Sarangani Municipalities 4 Total area 15,600 hectares Legal declarations Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 293 (1964), Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 552 (1995) Features Forests (closed and open canopy, mossy), grasslands, croplands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Matutum Protected Landscape (29) Estimated number of people living inside 1,725 households

Richness of life within • Mt. Matutum is a non-active volcano. Around it are mostly flat to rolling landscape and steep slopes in some parts.

• It is the headwater for major rivers that empty out to the Sarangani Bay and support the water needs of households, industries and farms in the downstream areas.

• More than 15,000 hectares have a dense growth of trees in which the top branches and leaves form a ceiling, or canopy, that light can barely penetrate to reach the forest floor.

The second largest type of land is grassland, followed by farmlands.

• Animals found here include the Philippine Tarsier, Myna, Mindanao Lorikeet, Mindanao Slender-tailed Shrew and the Mindanao treeshrew.

• Indigenous Peoples of Blaan’s and Tagakaola dwell inside Mt. Matutum.

40

Mt. Pulag

National Park 40

Location Benguet, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya Municipalities 5 Total area 11,550 hectares Legal declarations Part of Central Cordillera Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 217 (1920), Part of Ambuklao-Binga Watershed Forest Reservation Presidential Proclamation 548 (1969), National Park Presidential Proclamation 75 (1987) Features Forests (pine forest, mossy), grassland summit Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Pulag National Park (23) Estimated number of people living inside 1,036 individuals (203 households)

We strive for a community-based protected area based on indigenous knowledge systems. Some of our good practices include guided tours by organized groups led by women and through a scientific study, we have computed the maximum number of visitor per sites frequented by tourists to reduce environmental impacts.

Richness of life within • Ranked as the highest peak in Luzon and the second in the Philippines, with heights up to 2,922m above sea level.

• The watershed area, with the Agno, Catnaan and Bambang Rivers as its main river basins, supports the hydroelectric, irrigation and other water supply needs of the Cordillera region.

• It has pine forest at the highest slopes and mossy forest and the grassland summit at lower slopes.

• Home to several threatened mammals such as the Philippine Deer, Giant Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat and the Long-haired Fruit Bat, and the rare breed of the Dwarf Cloud Rat, found only in the Cordilleras.

• It has four groups of Indigeneous Peoples living here, namely, the Kalanguya, Ibaloi, Kankanaey and Karao.

• Most people are farmers, with root crops being the most widely grown seasonal crop.

41

Mt. Timolan

Protected Landscape We aim to integrate plans of the local governments in the management of the area to gain support and their participation.

41

Location Zamboanga del Sur Municipalities 3 Total area 2,690.13 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 354 (2000) Features Lakes, forests (residual and secondary), caves, waterfalls Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Timolan Protected Landscape (6) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

Richness of life within • Mt. Timolan is considered as a dormant volcano that was active about 10 million years ago to the present day. This volcanic trait has formed its two crater lakes, Lake Maragang and Timolan. There is also a freshwater swamp or quicksand in the area called Mensabok Swamp. Its lakes, wetland and water environments serve as the natural water supply sources of springs and streams that flow downstream.

• About 70% of the entire area of Mt. Timolan is forests.

Rare reptiles as well as birds in critical status are found here, namely, the Two-spotted Flying Lizard, Writhed Hornbill and the Philippine Eagle, are among others found here.

42

Mt. Timpoong—Hibokhibok Natural Monument

42

Location Camiguin Municipalities 4 Total area 3,650.217 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 570 (2004) Features Grasslands, upland wetlands, freshwater habitat, forests (mossy, Philippine hardwood) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Timpoong and Hibok-Hibok (26) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

The Management Board has recently passed several policies on patrolling, penalty and fee collection to protect the area’s values and its biological richness.

We have also upheld a community-based resource management program supported by non-government agencies and local governments.

Richness of life within • Incredibly vast watershed area that drains into five major rivers, creeks and springs that support the island/ province of Camiguin’s water needs for households and farming use.

• Mt. Hibok-hibok is known as one of the country’s active volcanoes and has five known domes/ mountains.

• In 2012, new hawl-owls were discovered (i.e., Camiguin Hawk Owl). Other famous animals are the Camiguin Hanging Parrot and Moss Mouse.

• Ecotourism activities of the area provide jobs for the locals and revenue for the local governments.

43

Mts. BanahawSan Cristobal

Protected Landscape 43

We need to do a more comprehensive, multi-media and aggressive information and education to people and visitors to communicate and involve them in protection.

Location Quezon & Laguna Municipalities 10 Total area 10,900.59 hectares Legal declarations Forest Reserve (1921), National Park Presidential Proclamation (PP) 716 (1941), Protected Landscape PP 411 (2003), Republic Act 9847 (2009) Features: Various forest types, rivers, waterfalls Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mts. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape (17) Estimated number of people living inside 477 people (104 households)

Richness of life within • Considered as a very high priority area by scientists for biodiversity conservation.

• It is a famous destination for religious devotees, as it is considered culturally sacred by many types of religions. Its waterfalls are believed to have medicinal and healing values by pilgrims.

• Called by many as the “Volcano of Water” due to its abundant water resources.

• Tourism for its spiritual value provides employment to locals as park guides and interpreters.

• 80% of the plants within are claimed by residents to have medicinal values. Plants found here include Pangan, Lansonesbundok, Tabu and Taluto,which are rare species of trees. Plants like Pugahan and Ditaan, among others, are harvested to be used for handicraft, furniture-making and food.

• Animals found here include many birds, reptiles, mammals, amphibians and insects. They are, among others, are the Philippine Pygmy Swiftlet, Indigo-banded Kingfisher, Nutmeg Manikin, Philippine Monkey, Luzon Montane Forest Mouse, Luzon Pygmy Fruit Bat, Malay Monitor Lizard and a rare snake, found only in Luzon, called Cuming’s earned Skink. A new kind of cloud rat was discovered in 2004.

• Considered as a highly important research and learning natural laboratory for both researchers and students. At least once a year, research and studies are done here for biodiversity assessment.

44

Mts. Palay-palay and Mataas na Gulod Protected Landscape 44

One of our major goals is to restore open and degraded areas by bringing these back to its natural state.

Location Batangas and Cavite Municipalities 3 Total area 3,973.13 hectares Legal declarations National Park Presidential Proclmation 1594 (1976), Natural Park Presidential Proclamation 1315 (2007) Features Mixed molave-dipterocarp forest Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Mt. Isarog Natural Park (25) Estimated number of people living inside 31 households (all tenured migrants)

Richness of life within • Molave, Kamagong, Red and White Lauans and Guijo are the hardwood trees still found in its forest areas.

• It has about 1,000 kinds of plants, of which about onethird are considered commercially important. These plants are commercially valued as timber, medicinal, edible and ornamental and landscape products, or those used for cottage industries.

• Bird variety abound the area with other animals such as reptiles, mammals and amphibians. A quarter of the type of birds in the area are considered threatened or rare. The ones considered critically at risk are the Philippine Falconet, Blue-napped Parrot, Rufous Hornbill and the Philippine Woodland Frog.

45

Northwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park

Strict law enforcement comes on top of the interventions we want to do.

45

Location Antique and Aklan Municipalities 5 Total area 12,009.29 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 186 (2002) Features Lowland forests (old growth Philippine hardwood, lower montane, bamboo), wood and pulp plantations, springs, waterfalls, caves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Northwest Panay (40) Estimated number of people living inside About 19,000 individuals

Richness of life within • The area’s hardwood forest remains undisturbed. An additional 282 kinds of plants exist.

• Animals found here include those in critical or endangered status, namely, the Writhed-billed Hornbill, Egret, Visayan Tarictic Hornbill, and the Little Golden-mantled Flying Fox. There were amphibians and reptiles recently discovered in the area.

• Its watershed supplies the water to the five municipalities within its border, including that of the island of Boracay.

There are also springs, waterfalls and caves that abound the park.

• Part of the protected area provides income to local communities in terms of employment.

46

Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary

46

Our management plan is currently being updated. We believe the planning process gives an opportunity for those who have a stake in the protected area to get involve and influence the management plan.

Location Cebu Municipalities 1 (Lapu-Lapu City) Total area 1,030.2984 hectares Legal declarations Tourism Zone Presidential Proclamation 1801 (1978), Wildlife Sanctuary Presidential Proclamation 902 (1992) Features Island vegetation, coral reefs, seagrasses Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary (8) Estimated number of people living inside No data

Richness of life within • Lies within the Asian-Australasian Flyway, a path taken by migratory shorebirds as a temporary shelter. The vast seagrass beds are accessed by these birds as a feeding and stopover sites between breeding grounds. Over 10,000 shorebirds have been recorded at one time, with total numbers approaching 50,000.

• Other special areas of the sanctuary include: mangrove forests, mud flats and coral reefs. The mangrove forest fringing the bay provides roosting and breeding areas.

• A major tourist destination for birdwatchers and SCUBA divers. There are many resorts located in the area.

• Animals found here include the Philippine Duck, Great Egret, Chinese Egret, Eurasian Curlew, Far Eastern Curlew, Red-necked Stint, Asian Dowitcher and Grey-tailed Tattler as the most important.

47

Palaui Island

Protected Landscape and Seascape 47

Being the largest isolated island on the northeastern tip of Luzon mainland, unique biodiversity particularly plants and animals, from land to sea, is the top most valuable feature for protection.

Location Cagayan Municipalities 1 (Sta. Ana) Total area 7,415.48 hectares

Richness of life within

Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 447 (1994)

• Many different types of forests: beach, molave, mangrove, hardwood and mossy.

• Non-timber products such as honey provide income to locals.

Most residents also fish and farm.

• Coastal and marine areas have many different kinds of soft and hard corals, seaweeds and seagrasses. The Island is also a natural buffer for storms and other natural marine disturbances.

• Mammals found in the island are the Common Philippine Forest Rat, Long-tailed Macaque, Philippine Brown Deer and the Philippine Pygmy Fruit Bat. • It also has numerous bird population, including the most at threat, are the Philippine Hawk Eagle, Philippine Dwarfkingfisher, and the Luzon Bleeding-heart.

• A unique nature destination. Palaui was named in the top 10 beaches in the world by CNN in 2013.

• Indigenous Peoples are represented by the Agtas.

Features Corals, seagrasses, mangroves, grasslands, forests (mossy, hardwood, molave) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Palaui Island (2) Estimated number of people living inside 586 residents

48

Panay River Watershed Forest Reserve

48

We aim to have zoning in our protected area with clear signages and to include a special zone for Indigenous Peoples.

Richness of life within Location Capiz Municipalities 1 (Tapaz) Total area 4,350 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 599 (1990) Features Forest, rivers Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Central Panay Mountains (43) Estimated number of people living inside 5,430 individuals

• Part of the much larger Central Panay Mountains Key Biodiversity Area.

• Tumandoks are the Indigenous People living in the area.

They are considered the largest in numbers of among the Indigenous Peoples on Panay Island.

• It is a watershed area for three major river systems in Panay Island. Its watershed serves as part of the headwaters of the Panay River Basin, with the Panay River being the main source of water supply for all municipalities in the Capiz province and Roxas City.

• Animals found here include those in critical or endangered status, such as the Giant Visayan Frog, Negros Forest Frog, Panay Forest Frog, Asian Vine Snake, Philippine Bluntheaded Tree Snake, Emerald Green Tree Skink, Writhedbilled Hornbill, and the White-winged Cuckooshrike, to name a few.

49

Panglao Island Protected Seascape

49

We recognize that a Management Plan is essential to proper protected area management and formulating it is one of our top priorities.

Location Bohol Municipalities 2 Total area: 385.6659 hectares Legal declarations Part of the Tourist Zones and Marine Reserve Presidential Proclamation 1801 (1978), Included in Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve System Presidential Proclamation 2152 (1981), Protected Seascape Presidential Proclamation 426 (2003) Features Coral reefs, mangroves Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Panglao Island (8) Estimated number of people living inside 23,716 individuals

Richness of life within • Renowned for its diverse and rich marine life spanning 1,120km2 as it is part of the Bohol Marine Triangle which includes the ecotourism destinations of Panglao, Pamilacan and Balicasag. Panglao is dubbed as the “Little Boracay” as it boasts of white sandy beaches, Balicasag for diving and coral reefs and Pamilacan for whale watching.

• Significant home to mangroves which play a role in coastal protection, fishery nurseries, dwelling for fish and wildlife, and a healthy climate.

• Hosts important types of fish and corals such as the False Flower Coral, Lobed Cactus Coral, Hump Coral, Green Humphead Parrotfish and the Humphead Wrasse.

50

Pasonanca Natural Park

Among our prioritized management intervention is to harmonize plans and programs of the DENR and local government units for the Park.

50

Location Zamboanga City Municipalities 1 Total area 17,414 hectares Legal declarations Watershed Forest Reservation Presidential Proclamation 199 (1987), Natural Park Presidential Proclamation 132 (1999) Features Watershed, forests (closed canopy, secondary, old growth) Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Pasonanca Natural Park (34) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

Richness of life within • 90% of the area is still covered with forests, like old-growth hardwoods and woodlands with the remaining parts used for farming. Hardwoods that dominate are the White and Red Lauans.

• Birds such as the Mindanao Bleeding-heart, Philippine Kingfisher, Philippine Leafbird and Little Slaty Flycatcher, and Zamboanga Bulbul, which is confined to western Mindanao and Basilan, among others, are found here. Other forest animals such as wild boars, deers, wild cats and reptiles are also present.

• Mt. Pulong Bato is a prominent feature in the area.

• The park also contains several rock formations, springs and waterfalls, including the Dulian Falls.

51

Pujada Bay Protected Landscape and Seascape

51

Location Davao Oriental Municipalities 1 (Mati City) Total area 21,200 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 431 (1994 Features Mangroves, seagrasses, seaweeds, coral reefs Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Pasonanca Natural Park (34) Estimated number of people living inside About 3,000 households

We aim to act and address the relocation of the growing informal settlements along Pujada Bay, improve our solid waste management program, and intensify our information, education and communication activities to increase support towards a clean and healthy environment, ecotourism and effective law enforcement.

Richness of life within • It is an important fishing area and tourism destination in the Province of Davao Oriental.

• Its coastal area is a housing and settlement site of more than 3,000 households. This area is shared with several communities of mangroves, seaweeds and reefs. The mangrove areas are considered to be in good condition, while the seagrass beds are known feeding grounds of whale sharks and turtles, which are often sighted in the bay areas of Mati City. Coral reefs remain in fair condition.

• A major tourist destination is the Pujada Bay for island trekking and white sand beach resorts.

• A key animal attraction of the bay area is a marine mammal, the sea cow or “Dugong” and marine turtle. Important also are fishes such as sharks, rays and skates.

52

Quezon

Protected Landscape

52

Location Quezon

We are continually doing actions to rehabilitate the health of our protected area, such as reforestation, assisted natural regeneration and agroforestry.

The denuded portions of our protected area have improved due to the financial support of the government and other sectors.

Municipalities 3 Total area 983 hectares Legal declarations National Park Republic Act 740 (1934), area increased Presidential Proclamation 594 (1940), Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 394 (2003) Features Old-growth forest, croplands, coconut plantations Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Quezon Protected Landscape (7) Estimated number of people living inside 144 families

Richness of life within • Most of the areas are still covered by forests especially the steeper parts. There are many hardwood trees such as Malabayabas, Narra, Guijo, Kamagong, Lamio, White and Red Lauans, to name a few.

• It is home to many animals including the Rufous Hornbill, Philippine Monkey, Philippine Deer, Monitor Lizard and the Serpent Eagle, among others.

• Unique feature of the protected area is its intact forest cover limestone formation that has a great potential for recreation and tourism.

• Blessed with river streams which serve as the main source of water for three municipalities.

53

Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape

53

We believe that our protected area has continued to provide economic benefits to the people and that its values are being protected and are still intact.

Location Bohol Municipalities 7 Total area 12,336 hectares Legal declarations Part of the Loboc Watershed Reforestation Project Presidential Proclamation 450 (1953), National Park Presidential Proclamation 129 (1987), Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 287 (2000) Features Forests, grasslands, croplands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape (47) Estimated number of people living inside 28,499 individuals

Richness of life within • Forms part of five watersheds, three of which are considered major watersheds of Bohol Island. These are the Loboc, Manaba and Inabanga watersheds.

• Hosts many plants and animals important to the area’s biodiversity. This include the Mindanao Horned Frog, Leyte Tree Frog, Small Bent-toed Gecko, Samar Cobra, Speckled Reed-warbler, Mindanao Bleeding-heart Pigeon, Red-vented Cockatoo, Bagobo Rat, Philippine Flying Lemur and the Philippine Warty Pig. • Tourists visit the area for swimming and admire its rich wildlife.

54

Rasa Island

Wildlife Sanctuary

54

The employment of more and regular sanctuary wardens and the provision of additional funds are needed to intensify our monitoring of resource use and illegal activities.

Location Palawan Municipalities 1 (Narra) Total area 1,194.44 hectares

Richness of life within

Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 1000 (2006)

• It is a shallow coral island bordered by pristine mangroves and sand/mud areas (tidal flats).

• Mangrove forest comprise 52% of the island and considered intact. There are 13 different kinds of mangroves found here.

A colony of at least 7,000 Common Flying Foxes is reported to be living in the mangrove area.

• Its plant life is also diverse, with the Taluto and Ipil as the most common, among with vines, shrubs and orchids. The Ipil trees are considered important and environmentally valuable, as it is the nesting tree of the Philippine Cockatoo, whose remaining population is considered to be critically close to extinction. The Island most likely holds the highest population concentration of Philippine Cockatoo in the country.

• It is known to hold one of the last remaining coastal forests in the country.

Features Forests (coastal, swamp mangroves), seagrass beds, coral reefs Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (6) Estimated number of people living inside No occupants

55

Samar Island Natural Park

55

Location Samar, Eastern Samar, Northern Samar Municipalities 38 Total area 330,300 hectares Legal declarations Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 744 (1994), National Park Presidential Proclamation 442 (2003) Features Forests, coconut/ brushlands, croplands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Samar Island National Park (57) Estimated number of people living inside 154,414 individuals

Our area is in the process of being enacted into law with both a House Bill and Senate Bill awaiting sponsorship in the Senate. We continue as well to aim to improve our staff capacities and empowering communities to be part of taking care of the Park.

Richness of life within • 63% of the park is forest.

• Important animals such as amphibians, reptiles, bats, mammals and birds are found here such as the Giant Philippine Frog, Mindanao Flathead Toad, Leyte Slender Stream Frog, Banded Malaysian Coral Snake, Mindanao Flying Dragon, Zig-zag-lined Water Skink, Philippine Duck, Philippine Eagle-Owl, Philippine Leafbird, Visayan Miniature Babbler, Philippine Flying Lemur, Goldencrowned Flying Fox and the Philippine Warty Pig. • Two cave systems that are considered as major tourist attractions, namely the Calbiga Caves and the Sohoton Cave.

These caves are open and allow for scientific research, tourism and cavers alike.

56

Sarangani Bay Protected Seascape

Our top management intervention is to educate people along the coastal areas to increase awareness about the importance of coastal and marine resources and environments.

56

Location Sarangani and South Cotabato Municipalities 6 Total area 215,950 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 756 in 1996 Features Mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, soft bottom areas Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Maitum and Maasim (7) Estimated number of people living inside No estimate

Richness of life within • The area has 37 rivers that drain directly in the seascape.

• Coral reefs are diverse, consisting of 105 kinds of corals.

Scientific studies have found that there are 401 commercially important types of fishes found here, most common are Snappers and Groupers.

• Other marine wildlife, such as the Pygmy Sperm Whale, Lemon-headed Whale, Fraiser dolphins, whale sharks, sea cows and marine turtles, signify that the bay has a rich biodiversity.

• Its mangrove area hosts a variety of 24 different kinds of mangroves.

57

Simbahan-Talagas Protected Landscape 57

We want to prevent forest destruction in order to avoid river siltation and sedimentation within the protected area.

Location Aurora Municipalities 1 (Dinalungan) Total area 2,266.49 hectares Legal declarations River Watershed Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 905 (1995), Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 267 (2000) Features Forests (tropical lowland evergreen rainforest, patches of mossy forest), brushlands, grasslands, croplands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) North Central Sierra Madre (8) Estimated number of people living inside 273 individuals (64 households)

Richness of life within • The area is named after the two major rivers, which transect the area.

• Its hills and mountain soils are not suitable for upland farming and are limited only to permanent crops such as fruit, forest and industrial tree plantation.

• Its remaining forest hosts critically-endangered hardwoods such as Bagtikan and Kamagong as well as softwoods like the Magabuyo. Valuable non-timber plants include several kinds of rattan, bamboo, palm and ferns such as the Giant Fern and the edible Pako.

• Animals found only in the Philippines include the Luzon fanged frog, Philippine Pit-viper, Luzon Tarictic Hornbill, Philippine Dwarf Kingfisher, Philippine Forest Rat, Luzon Warty Pig and the Philippine Deer.

• A small population of Indigenous Dumagats People live here.

58

Siocon

Resource Reserve

58

There is a need to establish a baseline data on the biodiversity found here, to regularly monitor and check possible changes in its health.

Richness of life within Location Zamboanga del Norte Municipalities 1 (Siocon) Total area 980.40 hectares Legal declarations Presidential Proclamation 84 in 1999 Features Forests (old and secondary, plantation) brushlands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Lituban-Quipit Watershed (2) Estimated number of people living inside No occupants

• Has moderate to very steep terrains.

• It is the headwaters of major creeks and other smaller rivers and streams. There are areas with naturally growing trees, while some areas are brushlands and plantation forests.

• The plants and animals found here are mostly found out from anecdotal and incidental observations, as no scientific studies have inventoried its biodiversity.

Reportedly, there are many birds like hornbills, woodpeckers as well as reptiles such as snakes, turtles and lizards, and population of bats and insects.

59

Taal Volcano

Protected Landscape

59

Location Batangas and Cavite Municipalities 15 Total area: 62,292.1369 hectares Legal declarations Taal Volcano Island Park Presidential Proclamation 235 (1967), Protected Landscape Presidential Proclamation 923 (1996) Features Volcano, lake, watershed Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) Taal Volcano Protected Landscape (4) Estimated number of people living inside 343,000 people

Little by little, we are beginning to achieve our vision. Now we have additional staff and we continue to monitor the fish cages, permanent trash traps in the rivers will be established, and accessing funds (Integrated Protected Area Fund) is being processed.

Richness of life within • The volcano is famous among local and international tourists for its panoramic landscape from afar in Tagaytay City in Cavite. This part of the area is the most developed, offering a wide array of resorts, hotels and picnic groves.

• Made up of cone-like volcanic hills. The most prominent is the Crater Lake, occupying the island’s center. The volcano is known as the lowest (500m from the base) active volcano in the world.

• Rich fishing ground of freshwater fish. Home to a fish called Tawilis. It is the only known freshwater sardines of its kind in the whole world.

• Home to the Philippine Freshwater Sea Snake, the only freshwater venomous sea snake found in the country.

• It is the deepest lake in the Philippines. There are 37 small rivers that drain to Taal Lake. The biggest body of water is the Taal Lake (24-30km in length, and 14-19km in width). It is the third largest lake in the country.

• About 20,000 fisherfolks are dependent on the lake resource.

• Very few plants survive in the area due to various volcanic hazards.

60

Talaytay Protected Landscape 60

Location Aurora Municipalities 1 (Dinalungan) Total area 3,526.29 hectares Legal declarations Watershed Forest Reserve Presidential Proclamation 670 (1990) and Protected Landscape (Presidential Proclamation 283 (2000) Features Forests (mossy, residual forests), brushlands Key Biodiversity Area (important/ trigger species) North Central Sierra Madre (8) Estimated number of people living inside 162 individuals (28 households)

The presence of a number of unexplored caves complementing our protected areas’ high biodiversity and abundant water resources can make it a good ecotourism destination to uplift the lives of the local communities.

Richness of life within • Surrounded by very steep slopes which has thwarted harmful activities like illegal logging or illegal collection of forest products to take place here.

• Its upland soils are considered suited to grow many native trees and for farming.

• Some portions of the watershed are still untouched, resulting to abundant water resources. It is the tip source for seven major rivers that drain towards the main Talaytay river system that supports water supply needs of many farms and households.

• Hardwood trees found only in the Philippines such as Mayapis, Tanguile, White Lauan, Apitong and Almon, are among the common timber found within. Common plants, used mainly for construction and furniture wood, include Antipolo, Dalingdingan, Malasantol and Pahutan.

• Home to a variety of wildlife including birds, mammals and reptiles. Noteworthy among them are the endangered Rufous and Tarictic Hornbills for birds and the Philippine Deer and wild pigs for mammals.

• The Indigenous Dumagats Peoples live here.

This material is by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) through the Protected Area Management Enhancement (PAME) Project in the Philippines, funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) under its International Climate Initiative. The BMUB supports this initiative based on a decision of the German Parliament. For more information see www.international-climate-initiative.com.

As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development.

Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany T +49 228 4460-0 T +49 619 6790-0 Responsible Theresa Mundita S. Lim DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Director E: director@bmb.gov.ph Berthold Schirm GIZ-Protected Area Management Enhancement (PAME) Project Principal Advisor and Program Coordinator E: berthold.schirm@giz.de GIZ-BMUB Office DENR Biodiversity Management Bureau Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center North Avenue, Quezon City 1101 Philippines T +63 2 426 0239 Printed and distributed by Deutsche Gesellshaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Place and date of production Manila, Philippines December 2014 Editorial and creative direction/ Layout Marifel T. Moyano, Ryan Palacol

Sources and copyrights Data used in this notebook were derived from the summary and individual PAME Project site reports with the associated title “Report on the Management Effectiveness and Capacity Assessment of Protected Areas in the Philippines.” GIZ. Manila, September 2014.

The photos within are owned/ contributed by GIZ, DENR-BMB as well as PAME project sites’ partners in the 60 sites.

Rafflesia manillana. E. Fernado JPE Reef slope. Jim Padin Aurora Memorial National Park.

Municipality of Maria Aurora Site 7. Walking through a mangrove forest.

Hilconida P. Calumpong Site 8. A view of the lake. Christiane M. Camat Site 9. A landscape view. Christiane M. Camat Site 11. Seascape view. Armando M. Palijon; Yellow Viper. Landscape and seascape views. Batanes Heritage Foundation, Inc. Site 12. Forest. Manuel Castillo; Waterfalls.

Municipality of Gonzaga Site 14. Biri Rock. Birds on rock formations.

Oliver Paderanga Site 15. A landscape view. Christiane M. Camat Site 18. Mangrove. Hilconida P.Calumpong Site 22. A landscape view.

Hilconida P. Calumpong Site 23. Corals. Oliver Paderanga Site 25. A seascape view. Corals.

Oliver Paderanga Site 26. A seascape view. Underwater cave.

Municipality of Pagudpud Site 29. A seascape view. Christiane M. Camat Site 30. Butterfly. Jacqueline Hernandez; Landscape view. Jim Padin Site 32. A seascape view. Christiane M. Camat Site 33. A landscape view. Gecarl Binongo through the Office of the Protected Area Superintendent Site 1.

Site 5.

Site 6.

Site 34. Agbocboc Falls. Jim Padin.

Site 35. Saw-toothed peaks. Jim Padin.

Site 37. A landscape view.

Christiane M. Camat Site 38. Mt. Mantalingahan silhouette.

Jim Padin Site 39. Mt. Matutum. Municipality of Tupi Site 41. A landscape view.

Christiane M. Camat Site 42. A landscape view.

A view of Mt. Hibok-Hibok.

DENR PENRO-Camiguin Site 45. Limestone forest.

Hilconida P. Calumpong; Migratory bird in flight.

Jacqueline Hernandez Site 46. Birds. Jacqueline Hernandez.

Walkway. C.G. Alvior Site 47. Island photos.

Municipality of Sta. Ana Site 48. A landscape view.

Hilconida P. Calumpong Site 49. Panglao Island. C.G. Alvior Site 50. Natural park. Christiane M. Camat Site 51. Mangroves. Christiane M. Camat Site 53. Forest. Monkeys.

J. Basa-Inocencio Site 54. Birds. Peter Widmann/ KATALA Foundation, Inc.; Entry point.

Jim Padin; Philippine Cockatoo.

Jacqueline Hernandez Site 59. Taal Volcano. Mike Gonzalez