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cj}w O{66\ f e6\6f ;+rfnsnfO{ kqmfp ug{ lnlvt lgb]z { g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @* df3 . cj}w ?kdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf O{66\ f e6\6fnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofgnfO{ lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Ln] ;+rfnsnfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nflu k|x/LnfO{ lnlvt lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5. 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Ln] :ynut l/lgIf0fsf] k| l tj] b g lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfPkl5 cj}w ?kdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] O{66\ f e6\6fsf ;+rfngnfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nflu o:tf] lgb]z { g lbPsf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z s'df/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] /fHon] agfPsf] sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug] { n fO{ sf/jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] . 3/]n' sfof{no ;nf{xLdf %* j6f O{66\ f e6\6f btf{ ePsf]

dWo] @% j6f lgod tx ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf k|dv ' dw's/ s'df/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . w]/} O{66\ f e6\6f 3/]n' sfof{nodf btf{ ePtf klg Eof6df btf{ gePsf] / cGo sfuhftx? k'/f gu/] s f] n fO{ lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n odf tfl/vdf af] n fO{ tfl/vd} /fv]/ Eof6 btf{ nufot cfjZos sfuhft k' / f ug{ nufpg] / To;f] gu/]df O{66\ f e6\6f 8f]h/n] eTsfpg] k|d'v ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . O6\6f ljlqm ug]{ e6\6fn] Eof6 ljn gsf6]sf] v08df ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf ;dflto kl5 hkmt ul/g] k|dv ' ;fxsf] syg lyof] . To:t} ;nf{xLsf] gf]sN} jf uflj;sf] ;v'cjfaf6 d'sz ] gfd u/]sf] O6\6f cfO{tjf/ 6\ofS6/df Nofpb} ubf{ ;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd

dn+ujfsf] lhNnf ljsf; rf]saf6 ;nf{xL O6\6f pBof]u Joj;foL ;+3n] g} kqmfp u/L k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf Eof6df btf{ gu/L sd bfddf O6\6f a]Rg] ePkl5 cfkm'x? Eof6 lan sf6\g yfn]kl5 sd ljlqm ePsf] eGb} cj}w

;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;+rfnsn] ljlqm u/]sf] O6\6f kqmfp u/L k|x/Ldf a'emfPsf] ;+3sf dxf ;lrj eujfg d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . O6\6f lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 s]xL l5g lhNnf ljsf; rf]sdf b'O{ kIfaLr ljjfb ePsf] lyof] .

pv' qml;ª u/]sf] Ps dlxgf gljt\b} ljjfb ;'? dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL,@* df3 . df3 # ut] b]lv ;+rfng ePsf] lhNnfsf] bf];|f] lrgL pBf]u cGgk"0f{f ;'u/ wgsf}ndf pv' qml;ªsf] Ps dlxgf klg gljt\b} ljjfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . pBf] u n] jf:tljs ls;fgnfO{ rnfg k"lh{ glbO{ 7] S s] b f/x?nfO{ dfq lbP/ sdLzgdf pv' vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] ls;fgx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . pv' sf6\g] ;do eO{ ;s]sfn] pv' rnfg k' l h{ gkfPkl5 7] S s] b f/x?n] afWo agfP/ ls;fgx? ;+u # ;osf b/n] k|lt SjLG6n pv' vl/b ug]{ u/]sf]

cGgk"0ff{ ;'u/ pv' pTkfbs ls;fg ;+3 wgsf}nn] hgfPsf] 5. 7] S s] b f/nfO{ rnfg k'lh{ lbO{ pBf]u wlg / pBf]u k|zf;gn] sldzg af8F kmfF8sf] cwf/df jf:tljs ls;fgnfO{ rnfg k" l h glbPsf] ;+ 3 sf cWoIf ljj]s s'df/ l;+xn] klg cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ls;fg ;+3 af/Daf/ lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf lrgL pBf]u ;+rfns tyf k|zf;gnfO{ ;d:ofsf] af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fpF b f klg s' g } k| l ts[ o f gb]vfPsf] cWoIf l;+xn] hgfPsf] 5.

d+unjf/ ls;fg ;+3n] hf/L u/] s f] lj1KtL cg' ; f/ tTsfn ;DalGwt lgsfon] 7]Ss]bf/nfO{ dfq lbb} cfPsf] rfgn k"lh{ ls;fgnfO{ lbg'kg]{, e'Qmflgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ nufotsf] dfu k'/f gul/Psf] v08df s8f cfGbf]ndf plqg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;+3n] d+unjf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLdf lj1KtL ;d]t a'emfPsf] 5. ls;fgsf] ;d:ofaf/] lrgL pBf] u k| z f;g tyf ;+ r fngs ;+ u a' e m\ g vf] h bf k|lts[of lbg rf]xg . o; jif{ b]lv

;+rfng ePsf] cGgk"0ff{ lrgL pBf]u wgsf}n x/s7jfn] @$ 306fdf @% xhf/ SjLG6n pv' qml;ª ug]{ Ifdtf ePtf klg t'?Gt} ;+rfngdf cfPsf]n] xfn @$ 306fdf !& xhf/ SjLG6n pv' qml;ª ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; eGbf klxnf lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] OGb' z+s/ lrgL pBf]u xl/jgsf] @$ 306fdf %) xhf/ SjLG6n pv' qml;ª ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] t/ ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f xfn $) xhf/ SjLG6n pv' qml;ª ub}{ cfPsf] pBf]usf dxf–k|aGws laho sfGt emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqLåf/f kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky sf7df8f}F, @* df3 . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt ejg, zLtn lgjf;df d+ u njf/ cfof] l ht ljz] i f ;df/f]xdf kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky u/fpg'eof] . ;f] ;df/f] x df pk/fi6« k lt k/dfgGb emf, sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLz bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ / ;efWoIf ;" o { a xfb' / yfkf pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . ;df/f] x df k"jk{ w| fgdGqLx¿ emngfy vgfn, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k'iksdn bfxfn, 8f

afa'/fd e§/fO{ / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . ;df/f] x df dlGqkl/ifb\sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lvn/fh /] U dL, k" j { d GqLx¿, ;ef;b\x¿, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt, ;+j}wflgs cª\usf k| d ' v tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿, s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx¿, ;/sf/L pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx¿, ;]gf tyf k|x/Lsf k|d'v tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿, jl/i7 kqsf/x¿, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx¿ klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . ;f] x L ;df/f] x df gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn]

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ljBfno ;“usf] aofg ;lsof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L,@* df3 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] Ps ;ftfeGbf al9 ;do nufP/ ;nf{xLsf emf]n] ljBfnox?;Fu d+unjf/ aofg lnP/ ;lsPsf] 5. aofgsf qmddf clwsf+z ljBfnox?sf] ejg g} gePsf], lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf btf{ ubf{ eg]sf] 7fpFdf ljBfno ejg g/x] s f] , ejg ePsf ljBfnox?sf] klg ejg lgs} bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf], lzIfs ljBfyL{ s f] xflh/L gePsf] , k|wfgfWofks / Joj:yfkg Ps} kl/jf/sf] /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Jofks dfqfdf emf]n] ljBfno /x]sf] eGg] u' g f;f] a9] k l5 :ynut cg'dugkl5 df3 !( ut]b]lv cfof] u sf ;x;lrj /fds[ i 0f ;'j]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] Ps

6f]nLn] emf]n] ljBfnox¿;Fu aofg lnPsf] xf] . aofgsf nflu lhNnfsf Ps ;o &% emf]n] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWoks / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ ;b/d'sfd dnª\ujf af]nfOPsf] lyof] . t/ s]xL ;|ft] s] G b| s f s] x L ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eg] pkl:yt gePsf] 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf sfof{noaf6 @)^% / @)^& df cg'dtL lnPsf tLg ;o !% dWo] Ps ;o &% ljBfno ;~rfngd g/x]sf] cyf{t emf]n] ljBfno /x]sf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5. aofg kZrft ca cfpg] k| l tj] b gsf] cfwf/df ljBfnosf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ s:tf] sf/jfxL ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o x'g] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs' d f/ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rkL{ gagfpg]nfO{ ;]jfaf6 al~rt ul/g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @* df3 . lhNnfsf] a]nf uflj;df @)&! c;f9 d;fGt ;Dddf cf–cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] 3/df rkL{ gagfpg] JolQmnfO{ uflj;af6 pknAw u/fOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d+ u njf/ uflj;df ePsf] ;j{klIfo e]nfaf6 o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] uflj; ;lrj xl/sfGt nfn s0f{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a]nf uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q agfpgnfO{ e]nfn] !! ;b:o ;/;kmfO{ sldl6 klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj xl/sfGtnfn s0f{sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k' ? iff] t d rf} w /L,

sf]iffWoIfdf nIdL b]jL rf}w/L, ;lrjdf ;Gtf]if s'df/ kf08], ;b:ox?df ;f]gn ] fn ;fx, kDkf b]jL dfemL, dfwf]nfn rf}w/L, tk;Lnfn rf}w/L, ;'sb]j kf;jfg, kf/;gfy ;fx, /fdb'nf/ ;fx / df]ltnfn rf}w/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;nf{xLnfO{ ;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf v'nf lb;f d'Qm If]q agfpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 t/ xfn ;Dd klg (( ;o uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf dWo] Pp6f klg v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf 5}g\ . lhNnfdf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgnfO{ oxL df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 !# a'Gb] ;nf{xL 3f]ifgf kq hf/L ul/Psf] 5.

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d'ns ' s} /fhgLlts–cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf a]nf dw]zsf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs w/ftn emg v:sFb} uPsf] 5 . d' n ' s sf] x/] s If] q df g] t flu/L, lx+ ; f / b08lxgtfsf] k|efj a9L/x]sf a]nf dw]zdf o;sf] c;/ emg} ltj| 5 . To;df klg dw]zsf] pQ/L e]ueGbf blIf0fL e]u cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs ;a} lx;fjn] kl5 kb}{ uPsf] 5 . cj:yf klxn] o;sf] pN6f] lyof] , tLg bzscl3;Dd dw]zsf blIf0fL ahf/x? g} u'nhf/ lyP, pQ/ ;'g;fg lyof] . wfg ldn, t]n ldn h:tf pBf]ux? blIf0fd} lyP, k|z:t pAhfp x'g] hldg ;fy} ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf ;d]t blIf0fn] pQ/nfO{ lht]sf] lyof] . 7"nf ahf/ / xf6x? blIf0fL dw]zd} nfUy] . To:tf d]nf, xf6 ahf/x?df lsgd]n / a:t' ljlgdo ug{ cfpg]x? dw]zb]lv lxdfn;Ddsf x'Gy] . clxn] klg dw]zsf clwsf+z lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx? blIf0f d} 5g\ . k'/fgf sn]h / :s'nx? blIf0fd} 5g\ . t/, plt a]nf lzIffsf] pHofnf] km}nfpg] ljBfnox? clxn] r/d /fhgLltsf] lzsf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} u'dfpFb} 5g\ . clwsf+z uflj;sf] ljsf; ah]6 /fhgLlts bnsf] efuaG8fdf l;l4g] u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf x'g] u/]sf] rsf]{ /fhgLlt ck/fws} tx;Dd k'us ] f] 5 h;n] lx+;f / b08lxgtfsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ dnhn ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf;sf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh g} ;dlk{t x'g] dw]zsf] ;d[4 k/Dk/f nueu x/fO;s]sf] 5 . ljsf;df hg;xeflutf z'Go k|fo 5 eg] ljsf; ah]6df e|i6frf/ klg plQs} 5 . vnalnPsf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ljutdf lx+;fTds ;d"xsf] laulauLn] klg dw]znfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]sf] xf] . ;fdflhs lx+;f, lje]b / ljsf; ah]6df x'g] Jofks clgoldttfsf sf/0f dw]z sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] oxfFsf cu'jfx? g} :jLsf5{g . ljleGg cfGbf]ngx?n] b]xftsf hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtfsf] af]w t u/fOlbof] t/ To;sf] b'¿kof]u klg plQs} eof] . oL ;a} lj8Dagfsf aLr xfdL dw]zjf;Lx? g]tfx?sf rsf{ efif0fafhLdf tfnLdfq} 7f]Sg] xf]Og, ca :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu cfkm}+ sDd/ s:g' kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] k"/fgf] k/Dk/fnfO{ km]l/ Jo'Ftfpg' k/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs hfu/0f / ;bfrf/sf] k2tLnfO{ k'gM Jo'Ftfpg ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] vfFrf] 5 . c7f]6 u/f}+ cfh}bl] v, …j]lylt w]/} eof] ca gofF lylt a;fnf}+ .Ú /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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hUuf dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ;lxb kl/jf/ / Ho]i7 gful/ssf] gfddf /lhi6«];g kf; ePsf] dfnkf]t k|dv ' lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] cjlwdf lnvt kf;dWo] dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ;lxb kl/jf/, cfkfª, Ho]i7 gful/sn] ? ^! nfv *% xhf/ $#$ 5' 6 kfPsf] dfnkf] t sfof{ n o ;Kt/Lsf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . hUufsf] sf/f]af/ XjfQ} a9]kl5 dfnkf]t sfof{nodf /fh:j ;ª\sng;d]t pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] ? b'O{ s/f]8eGbf

a9L /fh:j ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df ? rf/ s/f]8 #^ nfv *) xhf/ /fh:j ;ª\ s ng ug{ ] nIo lnPsfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv k'; d;fGt;Dddf ? b'O{ s/f]8 &$ nfv *# xhf/ @#& /fh:j ;ª\sng eO;s]sf] lhNnf dftkf]t sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|dv ' ch{ ' g lg/f} n fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hUuf /lhi6«; ] gsf nflu cg'sn " ;do gdflgPsf] ;fpgb]lv k';;Dd dfq nIosf] &% k|ltzt /fh:j ;ª\sng eO;s]sfn] hUuf /lhi6«; ] gsf nflu cg'sn " ;do dflgPsf] df3b] l v c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwdf nIoeGbf a9L bf]Aa/ /fh:j ;ª\sng x'g

;Sg] k|dv ' lg/f}nfsf] cg'dfg 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) df ? rf/ s/f]8 ## nfv ^& /fh:j ;ª\sng ug{] nIo lnPsf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{non] ? 5 s/f]8 @$ nfv (! xhf/ #%# /fh:j ;ª\sng u/]sf] lyof] . otf /fh:j ;ª\sngdf pNn]Vo j[l4 eP klg hgzlQm cefj / a9\bf] sfdsf] rfksf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sfdsfh ug{ xDd]xDd] kl//x]sf] k|dv ' lg/f}nfsf] syg 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] !!$ uflj; / Pp6f gu/kflnsfsf] rfk v]Kb} cfPsf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf $@ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL eP klg xfn @! hgf dfq sfo{/t 5g\ .

;dfh ;]jfdf pleP /fd]Zj/ dw]z ;dfrbftf wg'iff @* df3 . ;dfhdf a;]/ ljj]szLn dflg;n] ;dfh ;]jf u5{g| \ olx g} k/d ;'v / dflg;sf] ;RRff wd{ xf] eGg] s'/f ljleGg wd{ u|Gyx?df ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . xfdLn] klg k9\g] u/]sf 5f}, ls ;]jf g} wd{ xf] . xf], jf:tjdf rfx] Tof] ;]jf ;dfhdf xf];\ jf s'g} k|f0fLsf] lxtdf xf]; . ;]jf ;w}F u'0fsf/L / lxtsf/L g} x'G5 . dflg;n] hLjgsf] z'?jft / dWo efudf ;dfhsf nflu s]xL ug{ g;s]klg hLjgsf] pQ/fb{ cyf{t clGtd ;dodf s]xL ;]jf u/] klg wd{sf] 7"n} u'0f nfUg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ l;4 u/]sf 5g\ wg'iffsf] gS6flemh ! lgjf;L /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] . @))$ ;fndf

s6fgL c8\8fdf gfoj d'lvof kbdf sfo{ u/]sfn] d'lvofhLsf] gfdn] a9L rlr{t ;dfh;]jL >]i7n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clGtd ;do sfndf cfP/ ;dfhdf 7"n} of]ubfgsf] 5fk 5f]8g\ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . To:t} pgn] @)!$ ;fndf k6jf/L kbdf /lx sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . kl5 @)@^ ;fndf . of] kf6jf/Lsf] cGt ePkl5 ljleGg ;dodf s]xL g s]xL ub}{ cfPklg clGtd ;dodf cfP/ 7"n} ;dfh ;]jf u/]sfdf cfkm'nfO{ uj{ dx;'; eO/x]sf] pxfFsf] syg 5 . pgn] ;dfh ;]jfdf nfu]/ jif{n] *( sfl6 ;s]sf cj:yfdf pgn] cfkm' a;]sf] ;dfhdf 7"n} ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ h'/fPsf]df lgs} v'zL b]lvG5g\ .

;dfh ;]jf g} k/d ;'vd\ eGg] s'/fsf] oyf{t af]w cfkm' n ] u/] s f] atfpF b } pgn] JolQmut :t/af6 g} cfkm\gf] & w'/ hUufdf e'Ot{ Nf] b'Os { f]7] kSsL wd{zfnf / Ogf/ agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ul/a tyf blnt a:tLdf wd{ z fnf agfOlbPkl5 :yfgLoaf;Lx?df klg v'zLsf] nx/ g} 5fPsf] 5 . s' n !) nfvsf] nfutdf agfOPsf] pQm wd{zfnfsf] gfd >L s:t'/L wd{zfnf /flvPsf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL >]i7n] cfkm\gL >Ldlt s[i0f s'df/L >]i7 -s:t'/L_ sf] ;Demgfy{ agfPsf 5g\ . To:t} wd{zfnf agfpg] sfo{df pgn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx? zDe' k|;fb >]i7 / cDa'k; | fb >]i7sf gfd ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . wd{zfnfsf] cuf8L efudf pgn] cfkm\gf]

cfdfsf] :d[ltdf -s'k_ Ogf/ ;d]t vgfPO lbPsf 5g\ . h; s'ksf] gfd dft[sk' /fv]sf 5g\ . ;f] wd{ z fnfdf :yfgLoaf;Lx? ljx]jf/Ldf cfPsf] hGtL tyf kfx'gfx?nfO{ a;fpg] u5{g\ . o:t} cGo ;fdflhs sfo{sf] nflu ;dfh;]jL >]i7n] cfkm\g} :t/af6 >Ldb\efujt syf ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] ;gftg lxGb' wd{sf] ;+/If0f / zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . dxfo1df sf7df8fF} sf/f3f/Lsf 8f= s]zj cfrfo{n] k|jrg lbPsf lyP . To:t} pk jfrgdf wg'iff dx]Gb|gu/sf tf/fgfy e08f/Ln] ;fy lbPsf lyP . ;f] dxfo1df z}of bfg / ufO{ bfg ug's { f ;fy} nfvjQL lbk ;d]t k|Hjng ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ cfu|x M ;~rf/ dGqL sf7df8f}F, @* df3 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL dfwj kf}8n ] n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf;d]t /xg' ePsf dGqL kf}8]nn] pxfFs} labfO{ d f ;~rf/ dGqfnon] cfof] h gf u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf dGqfnocGtu{ t sf /fi6« ; ] j s sd{rf/Lx¿sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ s'g} bnljz]ifsf] 5fofFaf6 d'Qm eO{ lge{otfk"j{s sfd ug{ sd{ r f/Lx¿nfO{ cfu| x

ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfkm" dGqL /xFbf s'g} ;fj{hlgs k|lti7fgdf x:tIf]k gu/]sf] / gjul7t dGqLn] klg z" G o x:tIf] k sf] gLlt lnP/ d'ns ' sf] ljsf; ug]{ ;do cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] uf] / vfkq ;+:yfgn] tTsfn lj/f6gu/af6 k|sfzg sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{kg]{ / cGo ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ u[xn] cfkm"nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ / ;dofg's"n ljsf; u/L cufl8 a9\ g ' k g] {

;'emfj lbg'eof] . To;}u/L dGqL kf}8]nn] cfˆgf] sfo{ s fndf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg, ah]6 k|:t't, kqsf/sf nflu b'3{6gf ladf, åGåkLl8t kqsf/ ;'/Iff sf]if, cgnfOg kqsfl/tfsf] lgodg ug{ gLltut sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ ;ldlt u7g / g] k fnnfO{ jfOkmfO hf] g agfpgsf nflu sfo{ b nsf] u7g;d]t u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL kf}8]nn] ;ft xhf/ #%( ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ? Ps ca{ ljlgof]hg u/L tL ljBfnodf OG6/g]6 h8fg ul/Psf] tyf c:ktfn / lqe' j g ljdfg:ynnfO{ jfOkmfO{ If]qsf] 3f]if0ff, ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x¿sf] ;~rfngsf nflu lgodg / gLltut sfo{ ug{ sfo{bn u7g / /fli6«o rnlrq gLlt agfpg ofbj v/] n sf] g] t [ T jdf Ps sfo{ b n u7g u/] s f] atfpg'eof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!) O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) df3 @( ut], a'wjf/

#

;an /fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0f ug{ rLgsf] ;]S; l;6Ldf k'lNf; xdNff P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf M u[xdGqL l3ld/] j]Zjfj[lQ u}/sfg"gL 5 t/, ToxfF sf7df8f},F @* df3 . u[xdGqL dfwj l3ld/]n] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cGof]ntfsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfnfO{ lrg{ ;xh jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fO{ ;an /fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0f ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. u[x dGqfnoåf/f pxfFsf]

;Ddfgdf d+unjf/ cfof]lht labfO{ sfo{qmddf u[xdGqL l3ld/]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;an /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt x:tfGt/0f ub{}5, h'g uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æljz]if sfdsf nflu u7g ePsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ljz]if k|sf/s} sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 h'g sfdnfO{

efjLk':tfn] d"Nofª\sg ug{] g} 5 .Æ u[xdGqL l3ld/]n] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{, b08xLgtf cGTo ug{, aGb x8tfnsf] ;+:s[lt cGTo ug{ dGqfno ;kmn ePsf] bfaL ug{e ' of] . u[x;lrj hgfb{g g]kfnn] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu" u/L dGqfnon] cfˆgf] sfdnfO{ r' : t agfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf gful/s l;/xf, @* df3 . gful/sx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;DalGw ;r]tgf u/fO{ ;'emfj ;+sng u/L ;'rgf s]Gb| sf7df08f}d+ f k7fpg] p2]Zo] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf gful/s ;r]tgf / ;jfb sfo{qmd kz'klt cfbz{ pRRf df=lj= nxfgsf] ;|ft] s]Gb|df d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;'rgf s]Gb| /fhlj/fhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm ;+jfb sfo{qmddf l;/xf lhNnfsf] ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?, ;+rf/sdL{x? u}/;/sf/L ;:yf k|ltlgwLx?, /fhg}lts bnsf

kf6L{ k| l tlgwLx? nufotsf pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Kt/L af/ P;f]l;og lhNnf cWoIf tyf ;+ljwfg ;"rgf s]Gb|sf ;u//dfyf c~rn k|dv ' s[ k f gf/fo0f ofbjn] klxnf] ;+ l jwfg ;efn] *) k| l tzt ;+ljwfg agfPsf]n] x'gfn] ;f] ;+ljwfdf s] s] Joj:yf ul/Psf 5g / s] sf/0fn] ;xdtL x'g ;s]g eGg] ljifodf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0f kZrft cfkm" n fO{

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w !_ @_ #_ $_

cfkm\gf] 3/df rkL{ agfp . rkL{df ;w} lb;f lk;fj ug]{ afgL ;afnf} . uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q agfp . lb;f lk;fj u/]kl5 / vfgf vfg cl3 ;fj'g kfgLn] xft w'g afgL a;fnf} . %_ ;fkmf, :jR5 / ;'Gb/ uflj; agfpF . ^_ vfg] tyf lkpg] ;/ ;dfgnfO{ 5f]k/] /fvf}F . &_ kmf]xf]/nfO{ hyfefjL gkmfnL vfN6f]df k'g{] afgL a;fnf} .

gd'gf uflj; ls;gk'/ / a]nf åf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

nfu]sf s'/fx? /fVgsf nflu ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf s'/fx? /fVgsf nflu v'Nnf ?kdf ;Dafb u/fPsf] lyof] . ;'emfj /fVg] s'/fdf /]l8of] km'njf/Lsf hof l;+x, ;ldtf l3ld/], d'QmL g]kfnsf zf]ef a/fn nufotn] anTsf/ ug{ ] JolQmnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbg' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . To;} u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yt kz'klt cfbz{ pRRf df=lj=sf lzIfsx? ;Ddt nfn rf}w/L, /fh]Gb| k|;fb ofbj, ;f]let nfn rf}w/L, h;s/0f bf;, df]=xljb, /fdfgGb rf}w/L / n]vfkfn sn/f df] r L nufotsf aQmfx?n] k| f b] l zs /fHo hfltotfsf cfwf/df x'g gx'g] anTsf/ h:tf] cdfgjLo 36gf 36fpg] nfO{ d[To' b08sf] s8f Joj:yf sfg'gdf g} ul/g] kg{] atfPsf lyP .

gjlgo'Qm === dGqLx¿, ljleGg kf6L{ s f cWoIfx¿, ;+j}wflgs cª\usf k| d ' v x¿, ;' / Iff lgsfosf k| d ' v x¿, /fhgLlts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] gjlgo' Q m k|wfgdGqLnfO{ z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ 1fkg ug'{sf ;fy} cf– cfˆgf] kl/ro lbg' e Psf] lyof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . – z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

a]Zofa[lQ v'Nf]cfd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 8f]ªu'cf]g zx/ …;]S; l;6LÚ gfddf rlr{t 5 . 7"Nff xf]6Nf, dgf]/~hg s] G › / x] N f\ y SNfjx?df klg v'Nf]cfd wGbf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] …cf]kg ;]qm]6Ú k|lt cfFvf lrlDNf/x]sf] lrlgofF k|zf;gNf] xfNf} ;]S; l;6Ldf ck/]zg yfNf]sf] 5 . ^ xhf/ al9 k'lNf; t}gfyLdf ToxfF ;of}+ xf]6Nf tyf :kfdf 5fkf dfb{ f cfklQhgs ca:yfdf hf]8Lx? kqmfp k/] . ;/sf/L 6LeLNf] ;]S;sf Nfflu o'jtL;Fu df]Nfdf]NffO u/]sf] km'6h ] g} k|zf/0f u/]kl5 k|x/LNf] 5fkf df/]/ j]Zofj[lQ ¥ofs]6sf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf] 5 . a]Zofa[lQsf laifodf o;/L 6]lNflehgdf rr{f ul/Psf] kfOb}g\ . 8f]Uu'cf]g k|x/LNf] z]glkË sfpG6Lsf] :kf ;]G6/df 5fkf df/]/ ^& hgfNffO{ kqmfp k/]sf] rfOgf 8]NfLNf] ;dfrf/n] hgfPsf] . o; dfldNffdf k|x/Lsf b'O{ clwsf/L klg lgNfDagdf k/] s f 5g\ . Ujfª8f]ª k|fGtsf sDo'lgi6 kf6{Lsf k|dv ' Nf] ;]S; ¥ofs]6 vtd ug{ ;j} s f] ;xof] u ck] I ff u/] s f]

k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/L sf/afxLsf qmddf e]l6Psf a]Zofx?sf] x'Nf 6LeLdf b]vfOPsf] lyof] . sltko cw{gUg ca:yfdf b]lvPsf lyP . rLgdf %) b]lv ^) Nffv ;]S; js{;{ /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

gf]lsofNf] ;:tf] d"Nosf PG8«fO] 8 kmf]g Nofpg] s'g} a]Nffsf] gDa/ Ps df]afONf a|f08 gf]lsofNf] cfkm\gf] zfv k'g:{ yflkt ug{ gofF h'lQm lgsfNf]sf] 5 . dfOqmf];km\6Nf] vl/b ug{ Nffu] s f] pQm sDkgLNf] s] x L ;doleq} ;:tf] d"Nf\osf PG8«fO] 8 :df6{kmf]g ahf/df Nf\ofpFb} 5 . ef/t / rLgh:tf 7"Nff] ;+Vofdf pkef]Qmf /x]sf] d'Nf'sNffO{ NflIft u/]/ Nf\ofpg NffluPsf] PG8«fO] 8 :df6{kmf]gdf cGo dx+uf kmf]gdf h:tf] ;j} lkmr/x? eg] /flvg] 5}G . h:t}– gf]lsofsf] gofF PG8"fO] 8df lhd]Nf, KNf]:6f]/, u'uNf Dofk h:tf ;le{; pkNfAw x'g] 5}gg\ . o;NffO{ gf]lsofsf] cfzf ;]l/hsf kmf]gsf] PG8«fO] 8 e;{gsf ?kdf klg lNfg ;lsG5 .cd]l/sL ;dfrf/kq jfNf l:6«6 hg{Nfsf cg';f/ cfufdL dlxgf x'g] jNf\8{ df]afONf s+u; ]| df gf]lsofNf] PG8«fO] 8 kmf]g ;fj{hlgs ug{] 5 . :df6{ k mf] g ahf/df ;'?df cfO{cf]P; / kl5 PG8«fO] 8 ck]l/6ª l;:6dNf] sAhf hdfpg yfNf]kl5 s'g} a]Nffsf] …z]/Ú gf]lsof 6f6 plNf\6g yfNf]sf] lyof] . s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq dfOqmf];km\6Nf] em08} & ca{ 8Nf/df gf]lsofsf] kmf]g pTkfbg o'lg6 vl/b ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . dfOqmf] ; km\ 6 Tof] lg0f{oNffO{ sfo{Gjog ug{] clGtd tof/Ldf Nffu]sf a]Nff gf]lsofNf] u'uNfsf] PG8«fO] 8lt/ NflDsg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . of] lg0f{oNf] lglZrt?kdf dfOqmf];km\6NffO{ a]v';L agfpg]

gf] l sofNf] of] lg0f{ o lNfg'sf k5f8L v'Nff sf/0fx? 5g\ . h:t}– clxNf] klg :df6{kmf]g ahf/sf] *) k| l tzt lx:;f PG8«fO] 8 ck/]l6ª l;:6dsf kmf]gNf] lNfO/x]sf 5g\ . bf];f| d ] f PKkNfsf]

hf]ufPsf] 5 . dfOqmf];km\6Nf] gf]lsof lsGg] lg0f{o ug{s ' f k5f8L p;Nf] cfkm\gf] ;km\6j]o/ o'lg6 aGb u/]/ dfOqmf];km\6sf] ljG8f]h ck/]l6ª l;:6d dfq} rNffpg' /fhL x' g ' klg lyof] . t/, u'uNfsf] pTkfbg k|of]uNf] st}

cfO{cf]P;, t];|f]df ANffsa]/L / rf}yf]df ljG8f]h ck/]l6ª l;:6d /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nf\Nff] ;dodf lrlgofF / ef/tLo sDkgLx?Nf] PG8«fO] 8sf ;:tf e;{gx? NofP/ gofF pkef]Qmf sAhf ug{ yfNf]kl5 gf]lsofNf] Tof] ;]Ud]G6df cfkm\gf] pk:yLlt hgfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . ljG8f]h ck/]l6ª l;:6dsf] elaio gb]vs ] f] ?kdf klg o;NffO{ lNfg ;lsG5 . kl5Nf\Nff] ;dodf ljG8f]h ck/]l6ª l;:6dNf] k6Ss} ahf/ lNfg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . gf]lsofsf] Nf'ldof l;l/hsf :df6{kmf]gNf] dfq ljG8f]hsf] ;fv

pgLx?jLr v6k6 Nf\ofpg] t x}g eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . gf] l sofNf] cfkm\ g f] ahf/ lx:;f u'dfpg'df PG8"f]O8 KNf]6km{ddf hfg lxlRsrfpg' ;j} e Gbf d' V o sf/0f /x] s f] dflgG5 . ;fd;' ª , PNfhL, Pr6L;L, df]6f]/f]Nff Nfufot ;j} k| l t:kw{ L sDkgLNf] PG8« f ] O 8 c+uLsf/ ub{f klg gf]lsof eg] cfkm\ g } ck/] l 6ª l;:6d / ljG8f] h af6 dfs{ ] 6 lx:;f hf]ufO/fVg] l9kLdf lyof] . h'g cGttM c;kmNf ;fljt ePsf] 5.

5.

k'; @! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )#M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )&M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !!M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )&M)) )#M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M))

!#M)) 306f !#M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !#M)) 306f !#M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) df3 @( ut], a'wjf/

alnp8 gflosf cg'isf zd{fsf] cf]7sf] laifonfO{ lnP/ olta]nf v'a} rr{f rln/x]sf] 5 . cg'isfsf] cf]7df s]xL kl/jt{ g cfPkl5 ljleGg vfnsf l6sfl6Kk0fL klg rln/x]sf 5g . cg'isfn] cf]7sf] ;h{/L u/fPsf] eGb} ;+rf/dfWod / ;fdflhs ;+hfndf Jofks rr{f rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ cg'isfn] lo ;a} rr{fnfO{ lj>fd nufpFb} cfkm"n] cf]7sf] ;h{/L gu/]sf] atfPsL l5g . pgn] cfkm" gofF rnlrq …aDa] j]nj]6d' f &) sf] bzssf] Ps uflosfsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvg nfu]sf] hgfPsL l5g . oxL s'/fnfO{ dWo gh/ /fVb} cfkm"n] u]6ck klg To; ;dosf] agfPsf] cg'isfsf] ts{ 5 . pgn] d]scksf sf/0f cfkm\gf] cf]7 df]6f] b]lvPsf] ;d]t :ki6 kf/]sL l5g .

/]8 a'n ;L l8lehg km'6andf ;nf{xL / wg'iff ljhoL ;+tf]if l;+x ;nf{xLdf d+unaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] /]8 a'n ;L l8lehg km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;nf{xL / wg'iff ljhoL ePsf] 5 . …xfd|f] uf]n dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf] af]n' d'n gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] pb3f6g v]nfdf ;nf{xLn] dxf]Q/LnfO{ !–@ uf]n u/L laho ePsf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] tkm{af6 j]lgaxfb'/ s6'jfn, ;'hg of]~hg / dbg :of+tfgn] Ps÷Ps uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf] lbgsf] bf] > f] v]ndf wg'iffn] pbok'/nfO{ )–@ uf] n u/L ljho ePsf] 5 . wg'iffsf] tkm{af6 ljs]6; l;x / k|tfk l;+xn] Ps÷Ps u/]sf lyP .

/]UdLåf/f /fhLgfdf hLgfdf

wg'iff, l;Gw'nL, af/f / pbok'/ u/L ^ lhNnfsf] ;xeflu /x]sf] km'6an k|lzIfs ch'g{ rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f},F @* df3 . k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLn] ;f] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L pxfFn] /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbj;dIf /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] ;efsIfaf6 /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf]wg ub} { pxfF n ] ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ cnu x'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu ut ;fn r}t ! ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf ?kdf sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf /]UdLn] d'ns ' n] tf]ss ] f] sfo{ef/ k"/f u/]sf] eGb} v';L JoQm ug'e { of] .

ckxl/t ePsf] gf6s ug]{ k|x/Lsf] vf]/df

cleo'Qm kqmfp

k|x/L k|dv ' k"0f{rGb hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k| x /L k| d ' v hf]zLsf cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sf dxtf]n] 9f8df cfkm}n + ] An]8n] sf] / ] / ckx/0fsf/Ln] cfkm" n fO{ oftgf lbPsf] gSsnL gf6s u/]sf] hgfpg' eof] . /f=af=a}+s zfvf sfof{ n o nxfgsf] art lx=g+=)$^!(* af6 cfkm\g} vftfaf6 /sd lgsfn] / lkm/f}tL a'emfPsf] gf6s u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng kqmfp k/]sf dxtf]n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ckx/0f g} geO{ ckx/0fdf k/]sf] eGb} c?nfO{ km;fpg vf]Hg] kqmfp k/]sf ;fxnfO{ ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfOg] k|x/L k|d'v hf]zLn] hfgsf/L

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sn}of, @* df3 . xTofu/L km/f/ /x]sf Ps cleo'QmnfO{ af/f k|x/Ln] rf} w dlxgf kl5 jL/u+ h sf] dfO{:yfgaf6 af/f k|x/Ln] laz]if ;' / fsLsf] cfwfdf kqmfp u/]sf5g\ . )^( c;f] h @! ut] jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf ^ sf zDe' k|hfktLsf !* alif{o 5f]/f lt? eGg] /fh' k| h fktLnfO{ ckx/0fu/L xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf jL/u+h @ 5ks}ofsf %@ alif{o pdfz+s/ j0f{jfnnfO{ ;f]djf/ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sfx'g\ . ckx/0fsf] $) lbgdf d+l;/ !# ut] k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf af/fsf] cd/k6L ! l:yt lto/ vf]nfdf af]/f leq s'lxPsf] cj:yfdf /fh'sf] zj km]nf k/]kl5 cg';Gwfg lta| kfl/Psf] lyof] . xTofs} of]hgfsf/x? af/f g/xL ( sf ^( alif{o d+un ;fx, ef]8xf * $) alif{o ;Ssnb]j 7fs'/ / sn}of gu/kflnsf ! sf !^ alif{o czf]s lu/LnfO{ kqmfpu/L k'jk{ Ifsf nflu h]n lhjg latfO{/x]sf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fdgfy l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ xTofdf ;+nUg * hgf cem} km/f/ /x]sf / tLgLx?sf] vf]h tnf; lta| kfl/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf j0f{jfnnfO{ d+unjf/g} cbfntdf k]z u/]sf] pxfFn atfpg'eof] . ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] &) nfv ?k}of dfFu u/]sf]df #% nfv ;Dd vr{ eO{ ;s]sf] d[Qmssf a'af zDe' k|hfktLn] atfpb} 5f]/fsf] xTof/fx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL{ ug]s { f] nflu dfFu ug'e { of] .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf, @* df3 . dfG5] klg y/L y/Lsf x'G5g\ cfkmgf] kfl/jfl/s l/l;jL ;fwg cfkm} ckxl/t x'g] gf6s u/]sf 5g\ . hUuf ljjfbdf cfkm\g} c+lzof/nfO{ l/l;la ;fw\g cfkm} ckxl/t ePsf] gf6s ug]n { fO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . jf8f k|x/L sfof{no nxfgn] ckx/0fsf] gf6s ug]{ nxfg ! sf #% jifL{o b'MvL dxtf]nfO{ kqmfp u/L cfh kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . dxtf]n] cfkm\g} c+lzof/ l;/xf cg{df % a:g] 5]bLnfn dxtf] / ;/f]h s'df/ dxtf]nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ckx/0f u/] s f] / cfkm" n ] ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of lkm/f}tL a'emfP/ d'Qm ePsf] gf6s u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf l;/xfsf

d+unaf/sf] bf]>f] v]ndf wg'if / pbok'/ le8b} . tl:a/ M;Gtf]if l;+x ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf du+naf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] If]lqo :tfl/o /]8 a'n ;L l8lehg k|ltof]lutfdf ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L,

lbPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf dxtf]n] @# ut] /flt %÷^ hgfsf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] 9f]sf kmf]8L xltof/ b]vfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] / ckx/0f d'Qm x'g ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ lkm/f}tL /sd a'emfP/ cfkm" d'Qm ePsf] gSsnL gf6s u/]sf lyP

dn+ u jf, ;nf{ x L

;qf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] af/]sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf cfb/0fLo z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?, o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&).!).)( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;qf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x' F b f ldlt @)&).!).)( ut] ;Dddf ;+ : yfsf] z] o / ;b:otf k| f Kt u/] s f] z] o / ;b:o dxfg'efjx?n] cf–cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] z]o/ ;b:otf k/Lro–kq jf k|df0f– kq clgjfo{ ?kn] ;fydf lnO{ pQm ;fwf/0f–;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpg ljgd| cg'/f]w u/LG5 . ldlt M @)&) kmfu'g !& ut] zlgjf/ . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] -gfu]Gb| k|;fb rf}w/L_ :yfg M >LdtL s[i0f b]jL h=p=df=lj= dn+ujf, ;nf{xL gfoa dxf–k|aGws ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL ¥ofnL sf7df8f}F, @* df3 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] t]O;f}F :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df d+ u njf/ e| i 6frf/lj/f] w L / ;bfrf/ k|j4{g;DaGwL ¥ofnL k|eftkm]/L_ cfof]hgf ul/of] . k| d ' v cfo' Q m nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf /Tgkfs{ zflGtjfl6sfaf6 k|f/De ePsf] ¥ofnL afuahf/l8NnLahf/-rf/vfnc8\ 8 f, gS;fn eujtL axfn x' F b }

6ª\ufnl:yt cfof]usf] k|fª\u0fdf k'u]/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, lghfdtL sd{rf/L, g]kfn k| x /L, ;z:q k| x /L an / cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;' z f;g / ;bfrf/ k|j4{gsf ;fy} e|i6frf/lj/f]wL gf/f n]lvPsf Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{ ¥ofnLsf ;xefuLn] af] s ] s f lyP .

km/f/ a0f{jfn kqmfp k;f{, @* df3 . ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf Ps jif{ b ] l v km/f/ /x] s f Ps cleo'QmnfO{ k;f{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ lgjf;L !* jifL{o /fh' k|hfkltsf] ckx/0fkl5 xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf @)^( ;fn c;f]h @! ut] km/f/ /xFb} cfPsf jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ lgjf;L pdfzª\s/ a0f{jfnnfO{

;f]daf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] ljz]i] f ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;f]daf/ a0f{jfn 3/df g} /x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ckx/0fkl5 k|hfkltsf] kl/jf/;Fu !) nfv ?k}ofF lkm/f}tL lnO{ pgsf] xTof u/L af/fsf] cd/k6L uflj;df kg]{ dflto/ vf] n fdf kmflnPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'ns ] f] lyof] .

z}lIfs k':ts d]nf ;DkGg wg'iff, @* df3 . g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf; Pjd\ cd]l/sL k':tsfnoåf/f oxfF cfof]lht tLglbg] a[xt\ z}lIfs k':ts d]nf ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] d]nfdf k':ts k|bz{gL, cª\uh ]| L efiffdf j[Qlrq, j}1flgs k|jrg / hnjfo' kl/jt{ g ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ ; DaGwL k| l jlwsf] ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] ;f] d] n fsf] @) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] cjnf]sg u/]sf

lyP . $) cf] 6 f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] d]nfdf cª\uh ]| L efiff;DaGwL ;| f ] t sf] pkof] u , cd]l/sL ;+:s[lt, ;f}o{ pmhf{af6 rNg] jfOkmfO{ OG6/g]6;lxtsf] 3'DtL k':tsfnosf ;]jfx¿ klg pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t lk6/ 8ANo" af]8n ] ] cd]l/sf g]kfnsf] lzIff, s[lif, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / cy{tGq lbuf] agfpg] sfo{df ;w}F ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .

b'36{ gfdf Pssf] d[To' Afg] k f, @* df3 . sfe| ] s f] w'lnv]ndf cfh ePsf] b'36{ gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ks'rf eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf] b' 3 { 6 gfdf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf-! sf !( jifL{o ;'glht tfdfªsf] d'To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . pgsf] w'lnv]n

c:ktfndf pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ d'To' ePsf] xf] . o;}u/L kfFrvfnaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] af # v @#&$ g+ sf] b"w af]Sg] 6Øfª\ s /n] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] af !& k @))* g+ sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf ePsf] b'36{ gfdf Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] s f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] sf7df8f}F, @* df3 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ kf6L{n] g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; ;F u ePsf] ;xdltcg' ; f/ dGqfnosf] afF8kmfF8df s'/f gldn]sf] eGb} jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{ n o l;+ x b/af/df cfh a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ut @^ ut] ePsf] & a' F b ]

;xdlt ubf{ ePsf] ;dembf/Lsf] efjgfcg'¿k u[x dGqfno cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ c8fg sfod /fVb} ;f] ;xdlt sfof{ G jog geP;Dd ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] kqsf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxF f n] gjlgo' Q m k|wfgdGqLsf] zky sfo{qmddf k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otn] dfq ;xefuL x'g] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lrt'jfnfO{ lgs'~hsf] lhDdfdf] jL/uGh, @* df3 . k;f{sf] 7f]/L& 7f]/L ahf/af6 Pp6f lrt'jf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgs'~hsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . 7f]/L ahf/sf /l~ht sxf/sf] s'v/' fsf] vf]/df s' v ' / f vfO/x] s f] b] v ] k l5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . va/ kfPkl5 7f]/L eG;f/df /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs df]xg v8\sfsf] g]tT[ j ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 7f]/Lsf] k|x/L 6f]nL / :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xof]udf lrt'jfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf]

:yfgLo lzIfs k|d] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lrt'jf tLg km'6 nDafO b'O{ lkm6 prfO /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 7f]/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs jL/]Gb| kg]?n] atfpg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 lrt'jfnfO{ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h s;/fsf l;lgo/ u]d :sfp6 z]ifrGb| rf}w/Lsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] k| x /L lg/LIfs kg] ? n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ lhDdf lnPkl5 lrt'jfnfO{ lgs'~hsf] hª\undf 5fl8Psf] 5 .