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( 20 August 2013 )
;a} nf]e Tofu]/ ;+lawfgsf nflu dt lbg ;b\efjgf cWoIfsf] cfu|x u'nfdLsf] hGhL/ tf]8\g o'jfx? cuf8L cfpg'kg]{ pkfWoIf ;fxsf] wf/0ff dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff @ ebf} . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6"o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] Ps k6s ;a} nf]e Tofu]/ ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu dw]zL bnnfO{ dt lbg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ljutsf] O{ ltxf;nfO{ x] / ] / dw] z afbL bnx? dWo] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] tyf dw]zs} nflu n8\g] u/]sfn] s;}sf] nf]edf gk/L ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ dt lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . dxf] Q /Lsf ] dxb} o f tkgk'/df cfOtaf/ kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf dxtf]n] dw]zaf6 *) k|ltzt /fhZj tyf kxf8af6 @) k|ltzt /fhZj b]zsf] vhfgfdf hDdf eO{/x]klg ljt/0fdf To;sf] 7Ls pN6f dw]zdf @) tyf kxf8df *) k|ltzt nufgL x'g'n] ah]6sf] a6af/fdf ;d]t dw]znfO{ ljeb ug]{ sfd eO{/x]sf] tYo k|dfl0ft ePsf] ts{ k|:t't ug'{eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfdf (% xhf/ hjfg /x]sf dWo]
() k|ltzt eGbf a9L kxf8] /x]sf] To:t} k|x/L k|+zf;gdf klg () k|lt;t v;afbLsf] ;xefuLtf /x]s]f / To;df caf}{sf] ah]6 vr{
ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kf6L{sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ;+ho s'df/ ;fxn] u'nfdLsf] hGhL/ tf]8\g dw]zsf
x'g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ca r'k nfu]/ a:bf clwsf/ gkfpg] ePsfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ ;'l glZrttfsf nflu ;+ l awf g ;ef sf ] r ' g f jdf Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy dt lbg cfu|x
o'jfx?nfO{ cuf8L cfpg' kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . dw]zL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu alnbfgL lbPsf zlxbx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x' g g;s]sf] atfpb} ;fxn] ljutsf] r'gfjdf dw]z la/f]wL bnnfO{ a9L
dt lbOPsfn] ;+ l awfg aGg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . g] k fnsf] ljsf;df dw]zLnfO{ ;lbof} b]lv x]lkPsf] eGb} pxfFn] kxf8sf] hgtfsf nflu tyf dw]zsf hgtfsf nflu b'Ow{ f/] gLlt ;d]t /x]s ] f] :ki6 b]Vg ;Sg] bfaL ug'e{ of] . ljutdf v;afbLs} emf]nf af]Sg]x? clxn] dw]zsf 7'nf g]tf egfpg yfn]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] o:tf tTjx?af6 aRg cfu| +x ug'{eof] . :y flgo zDe' ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm kf6L{ k|jz ] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o nfnlszf]/ ;fx lautdf Pdfn] / sfFu;|] dw]zaf6 ef]6 / vfBfGg lngsf] nflu dfq
sfd u/]sfn] dw]zLx? k5f8L k/]sf atfpg' eof] . dw] z L hgtf ;+ u ePsf] zf]if0fsf la?4df @# jif{ klxnf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] pbo ePsf] atfpb} pxfF n] dw] zLs} clwsf/sf nflu pQm kf6L{ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] yKg' eof] . To:t} csf{ s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhLj emfn] dw]zLsf gfddf ljutdf Pdfn] / sfFu;|] df /x]sf dw]zLx?n] dt lnP/ km]/L k'/fg} kf6L{df ;dflxt x'g] vt/f ;d]t /x]sfn] dw]zLbnx?df klg ljutsf] O{ltxf;nfO{ x]/]/ dfq dtbfg ug{ cfu+|x ug'{eof] . dw]znfO{ ;lbof}F b]lv n'6]/ slyt 7'nf bnsf g]tfx?n] cfˆgf] 9's'6L e/]sf] emfn] cf/f]k
nufpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fdljgf]b ofbjn] ljsf; lgdf{0f / dw]zsf] clwsf / lbnf p gsf] nflu ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf ;+u7g ljefusf c?0f s'df/ l;Fx yf?, a'l 4lhjL d+ rsf s] lGb| o ;b:o /fda[If ;fx, blnt pTyfg d~rsf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ;/u'g kf;jfg, kf6L{sf dxf]Q/L cWoIf /fdafa' k|:ffb ;fx, blnt d~rsf dxf]Q/L cWoIf h'u]Zj/ kf;jfg, kf6L{ wg' i ffsf g] t f hubLz dxf;]7, blnt g]tf /fdclifz bf; nufotsfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
af]S;L cf/f]ksf] 36gf k|x/Ldf ldnfkq dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L @ ebf} . Dfxf]Q/Lsf] ;s/L ufpFdf af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k;Fu ;DaGwLt 36gf k|x/Ln] g} ldnfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . aygfxf uflj; ( ;s/L 6f]nsL Psn dlxnf $% jifL{o hutf]
vTj]nfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} s'6kL6 u/]sf]lj?4 k|x/Ln] sfg"gL sf/jfxL gu/L d?jfxLk|x/L rf}sLn] ldnfkq u/fPsf] v"Nnf;f ePsf] xf] . b]j/ gftf kg]{ nfnafa'
vTj]n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] a'xf/L nfO{ ;d]t s'6kL6 u/L 3fO{t] agfPsf] kLl8t vTj]n] atfpg'eof] . kLl8t dlxnfn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbbf !% xhf/ ?k}ofF IftLk"lt{ lbg] zt{df ldnf kq u/fOPsf] 5 .
eQmk'/, @ ebf} . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dLn] k|jl] zsf cyf{t\ P;Pn;L k"/s k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn ebf} dlxgfleq k|sfzg ug]{ ePsf] 5. k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dLsf pklgoGqs k|Nxfb cof{nn] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ ldNg] u/L sfof{non] l56f] glthf k|sflzt ug{ tLj| ¿ kdf sfd u/] s f] atfpg'eof] . ut ;fpg @) ut]af6 ;'? eO{ @& ut] ;DkGg k/LIffsf]
glthf ebf} clGtd ;ftf;Dd k|sfzg ug{sf nflu tLj|¿kdf sfd ePsf] >L cof{ n n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0fsf nflu s'n !* j6f k/LIf0f s]Gb| tf]s/] k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg' e of] - æb] z e/ !* j6f pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f s]Gb| tf]s]/ s]Gb|df cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L / pQ/k'l:tsf k'l:tsf k'¥ofpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5, l56f] k/LIf0f ;s]/ o;} dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf;Dddf glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ nIo 5 .Æ
ut r} t ! b]l v ( ut]; Dd ;~rfng ePsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf a9Ldf b'O{ ljifo;Dd cg'QL0f{ x'g] k/LIffyL{sf nflu df}sf k/LIffsf ¿kdf k"/s k/LIff ;~rfng u/]sf]] lyof] . k/LIffdf d'n'se/af6 Ps nfv !! xhf/ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . >L cof{nsf cg';f/ k/LIffdf ;a}e Gbf a9L lj1fg ljifodf %% xhf/, ul0ftdf %) xhf/ / cª\uh ] | Ldf #! xhf/ ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ ePsf lyP .
;nf{xL SofDk;, dn+ujfdf egf{ v'Nof] P;Pn;Lsf] k"/s k/LIffsf] glthf o;} dlxgf z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! sf] nflu lzIff tyf afl0Ho ;d'x tkm{ ¸@ df gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ x'g SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ . ljz]iftfx?
c+u|]hL tyf g]k fnL b'j} dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g ] . bIf pj+ cg'ejL k|f Wofksx? åf/f k7\g kf7\g sf] Joj:yf . zfGt Pj+ cg'z fl;t jftfj/0fdf pRr :t/Lo lzIff . ;'b'9 k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . SLC df ljlzi6 >]0 fL tyf k|yd >]0fL df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz %)Ü tyf @%Ü egf{ z'N sdf 5'6 . 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M– B.Ed., B.B.S. tyf M.Ed. df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'{x f];\ .
sIff ;+rfng @)&)÷$÷!^ P; Pn ;L df}sf kl/Iff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf SofDk; k|d'v M /fdafa' k|;fb ;fx df]= (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$)(#&##, )$^–%@)#&#
;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf ;nf{xL
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g]kfn g]q Hof]lt ;+3 zfvf ;nf{xL
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M– lgd]if s0f{ M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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:yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglw laxLg ePb]v / d'n'sdf ;+qmdf0f nlDaP;Fu} s]Gb| b]lv ufpF:t/sf x/]s sfddf bnLo efuaG8fsf] ckrng df}nfPsf] 5 . bnx¿aLr /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s] klg kbLo efuaG8fdf eg] t'?Gt} ;xdlt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ufpFufpFdf hfg] ljsf; lgd{f0fsf] ah]6df lx;fa ldnfg u/]/ cfkm\gf] vNtL eg]{b]lv cltl/Qm sdfO x'g] dfnbf/ cofdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ug{];Ddsf x/]s k|lqmofdf ldn]/} cfcfkm\gf] efu ;f]xf]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] /fhgLlts efuaG8fsf] /f]un] /fi6"sf x/]s tx / tKsfnfO{ lgsDdf kfb{ } uO/x]s f] 5 . sltko :yfgdf efuaG8fsf] df]ndf]nfOdf bnx¿aLr s'/f gldNbf s}of}+ dxTjk"0 f{ sfo{fnodf ;dod} kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]/ uDeL/ ;d:of;d]t v8f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] efuaG8f gldNbf d'n'ss} h]7f] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno klg j]nfj]nfdf kbflwsf/LljxLg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . x'g t lqljdf dfq efuaG8fsf] c;/ k/]sf] xf]Og, cGo ;/sf/L ljZjljBfnob]lv cf+lus SofDk;df ;d]t o;sf] sfnf] 5fof d8fl//x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf bnLo efuj08f t emg e|i6frf/ ug]{ /fd|f] dfWod ag]sf] 5 . ufpF ufpFdf aGg] ;–;fgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd klg bnLo efuj08fsf cfwf/df x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf efuj08fdf aGg] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] sfd g} gu/L /sdsf] dfq} efuj08f u/]/ l;WofOlbg] u/]sf s}og pbfx/0f 5g\ . nf]stGqdf bnx?sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . :jR5 k|lt:kwf{n] ljsf; / lgdf{0fnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 eGg] ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf ljkl/t /fhgLlts bnx?sf] efuj08fn] nf]stGqnfO{ g} vt/fdf kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ca klg bnLo efuaG8fdf /fd|f dfG5]nfO{ eGbf xfd|f dfG5]nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{] kl/kf6L aGb u/]gg\ eg] pgLx¿s} sf/0f d'n'se/sf s'g} klg sfo{fnodf of]Uo hgzlQm kfvf nfUb} hfg] / bnsf] 6Lsf nufP/ pgLx¿s} cfzLj{fbdf zlQmdf k'U g] cof]Uox¿sf] af]njfnf a9\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . To;}n ] lglZrt k|l qmofsf cfwf/df o:tf kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm ug{] ;+oGq agfP/ cl3 a9\g] lbzfdf bnx¿sf] Wofg cljnDa hfg' cfjZos 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
…;fIf/ g]kfn cleofgÚ df dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{ klg v6fOg]
k|sfz l;njfn sf7df8f} F , @ ebf} . ;fIf/tf cleofgsf gfddf ;~rfng ul/Psf ljleGg sfo{qmd / k|of]u k|e fjsf/L gePkl5 ;/sf/n] dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{ n fO{ :jod\;]jssf ¿kdf slDtdf Ps ljBfyL{ n ] PshgfnfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg'kg{] sfo{qmd Nofpg] ePsf] 5. g] kfndf lj;+ @))$ b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;fIf/tf cleofgsf] xfn;Ddsf] ^^ jif{df ^^ k|ltzt dfq} ;fIf/tf xfl;n ePsf] b]lvPkl5 lzIff dGqfnocGtu{tsf] cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|n] …Or jfg, l6r jfgÚ sfo{qmd Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . ;fIf/tf cleofgsf] sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ljutdf Joj:yf ul/P sf] ;xhstf{ kl/rfng klg Ps};fy x'g5 ] . lzIff ljefusf pklgb{]zs u0f]zk|;fb kf}8]nn] s]Gb|sf] ;f] k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ 5nkmn rln/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @))$ ;fndf g] kfnsf] ;fIf/tf b' O{ k|ltzt lyof] . ut jif{af6 ;'? ePsf] …;fIf/ g] k fn cleofgÚnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] qmddf sIff (,
ss{6 M ofqfsf] of]u
l;+x M sGof M t'nf M j[lZrs M wg' M ds/ M s'De M ldg M
;+tfg ;+u tgfj
s'/f sf6\g] a9\g]5 cfly{s nf]edf gkm;g'xf]nf
hLjg ;fyL e]6\g]
lhDd]af/L 36\g] :jf:Yodf ;d:of ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
eGg] cfwf/df sIff ;~rfng ug{] tof/L klg u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|sf pklgb{z ] s s]zj bfxfnsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df gf} lhNnf / cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( !# lhNnfdf ;3g ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a} lg/If/ JolQmdf ;fIf/tfsf Go"gtd\ dfkb08 k"/f ug{ ;Sg] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;fdflhs dxf]T;j jf cleofgsf ¿kdf /fHosf ;a} ;+oGq kl/rfng u/L ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf g]k fnaf6 lg/If/ pGd" ng ug{ ;/sf/n] ;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . lj;+ @)^* sf ] hgu0fgfcg';f/ kfFr jif{eGbf dflysf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt ^%=($ /x]sf] 5 . h;df k'?ifsf] ;fIf/tf k| l tzt &%=!$ / dlxnfsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt %&=#( k|ltzt 5 . tYofª\scg';f/ ;aeGbf a9L ;fIf/tf sf7df8f} F df *^=@% k|ltzt / ;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/tf /f}tx6df $!=^( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5. ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf x]bf{ xfn s'n #! nfv $( xhf/ &*( hgf lg/If/ /x]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df s]Gb|n] !^ nfv (#
nfv !^% hgfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu (( s/f]8 *( nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|sf lgb{z ] s afa'/fd kf}8n] n] ;wF} Pp6} k| 0ffnLdf ;fIf/tf sfo{ q md ;~rfng gu/L ca ;3g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] / :yfgLo¿kdf cleofg ;~rfng eO{ ;fIf/ uflj; 3f]if0ff ug{] nx/ rn]sf] atfpg'eof] . s]Gb|sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ljleGg lhNnfsf !# j6f uflj; k" 0f{ ;fIf/ ePsf 5g\ . xfn ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng ug{ ] ;xhstf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] dfl;s ?= b'O{ xhf/sf] k|f]T;fxg eQf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . …afnd}qL, clgjfo{ lzIff M 1fg / ;Lksf] ;'lglZrttfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cGt/f{ li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf /fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; -ebf} @#_sf] k"j{;GWofdf s]Gb|n] ;fIf/ g]kfn cleofgnfO{ ;3fpg ;~rf/ If]qsf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] lgb{]zs kf}8]nn] atfpg' e of] .pxfF n ] ;fIf/tf cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] klxnf] If]q ;~rf/ dfWod x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ cfkm" x ¿n] of] h gfa4 sbd rfNg] klg atfpg'eof] .
nlntk'/df /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L nlntk'/, @ ebf} . g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg nlntk'/, /f]6/L OG6/g] ; gn #@(@ / s] Gb| L o /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf nlntk'/sf] k'Nrf]sl:yt g]kfn Åbo/f] u lgjf/0f k| l ti7fgsf] gjlgld{ t ejgdf …nlntk' / /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|Ú :yfkgf ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . ;f] …k|:tfljt /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| :yfkgfÚ ljifos cfh oxfF cfof]lht 5nkmndf a}+ssf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fOlbg] ;+:yf /f] 6/L OG6/g] ; gn #@(@ sf gjlgjf{lrt lgb] {zs lbn]Gb|/fh >]i7n] /f]6/L OG6/g];gnaf6 ;f] k'lgt sfo{sf nflu ? Ps s/f]8 ^) nfveGbf a9L g} ;xof]u lbg] tyf ;f] /sdaf6 cfjZos k| f ljlws d] l ;g vl/b ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s] G b| L o /Qm;~r f/ ;dGjog ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L nlntk'/sf ;efklt b] j]Gb| axfb' / k| wfgn] nlntk'/df hUufsf] cefjdf An8 a}+s :yfkgf ug{ sl7gfO kl//x]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f
k+= z+s/frfo{
= z+s/frfo{ d]if M Jofkf/df cf+lk+sz ;kmntf j[if M sfo{df pGgtL ldy'g M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
!), !! / !@ sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{n fO{ Ps z}l Ifs ;qdf pgLx¿sf] l;sfO:t/df ;d]t d"Nofsª\g ul/g] u/L ;fIf/tf sIffdf k9fpg'kg{] Joj:yf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . P sk 6 s ;f If/t f sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL ePsf JolQmnfO{ k'gM ;fIf/tfsf] sIffdf ;dfj]z gug{] u/L ;3g ;Iff/tf sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ ;/sf/n] @)^( dª\ l ;/ !$ df ;fIf/ g] kfn cleofg -@)^(-@)&@_ sf] cjwf /0f f k q :jLs[ t u /L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] lyof] . o;sf] klxnf] jif{ tof/Ld} lat] klg rfn' jif{sf] k|f/Dedf g} ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmd rnfpg s]Gb| h'6s ] f] xf] . s]Gb|sf lgb{z ] s kf}8n] n] cfkm"x¿n] To:tf] k| :tfjnfO{ lgb{] lzsfsf ¿kdf hf/L ug{sf nflu rfF8} g]kfn ;/sf/df k|:tfj k]; ul/g] atfpg'eof] . To:t}, j[4eQfh:tf ;/sf/L ;'ljwf kfpgsf nflu ;fIf/ x'g}kg{] Joj:yfsf nflu klg 7f]; lg0f{o x'g] lgb{]zs kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]Gb|n] ut jif{ 3/w'/L ;j{]If0fsf cfwf/df lg/If/ JolQmx¿sf] gfdgfd];L ;ª\sng ul/Psf] / casf] JolQm ;fIf/ x'g afFsL 5g\
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
k|lti7fg nlntk'/ zfvfn] ;xof]u u/]sfdf cfef/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;f] cjf;/df g] kfn Åbo/f] u lgjf/0f k|l ti7fgsf s] Gb| L o cWoIf 8f k| sfz/fh /]UdLn] k|lti7fgn] d'6'/f]usf] cnfjf g;g]{ /f]usf] lgoGq0ftkm{ klg kxn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} of] jif{b]lv nlntk'/ lhNnfdf tLg jif{sf nflu lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf k|fylds afn d'6'/f]u lgoGq0f tyf ;]jf k| bfg ug] { sfo{ s f] z' e f/De
eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L k|dv ' df]xggfy df:s]n] s' g } klg hgf] k of] u L tyf hglxtsf sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf ;w}F ;sf/fTds /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF b } ;xof] u ug] { jrg lbg'eof] . lh NNff hg:jf:Yo sfof{ nosf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|dv ' afns[i0f e';fnn] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt :jf:Yo ;]jfsf ljljw kIfdf k|sfz kfb}{ o; cfly{s
;fj{hlgs O{gf/df kfgL lngaf6 ;j{ ;fwf/0fnfO{ /f]s dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf] t/L @ ebf} . dxf] Q/Lsf] lahnk'/fdf Ps ;fj{hlgs O{gf/df kfgL lngaf6 ;j{ ;fwf/0fnfO{ /f]s nufO{Psf] 5 . :ylgo dlxnf g]t[ /fd lkof/L dxtf] n ] cfkm\ g f l5d]sLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs O{gf/af6 kfgL lngaf6 /f] s nufPsL l5g\ . dlxnf g] t[ dxtf]sf] hUufd} :yflgo :t/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] O{gf/df :yflgox?nfO{ kfgL
vfgaf6 /f] s nufpF b f ;j{ ;fwf/0fnfO{ vfg]kfgLs]f ;d:of ePsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . udL{ dlxgf;+ u} kfgLsf] sdL ePkl5 ;f] j8fsf ;j{ ;wf/0f kfgLsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf;sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] O{gf/df kfgL vfg'kg]{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ePsf] :yflgo pkef]Qmfx?n] atfP . dlxnf g]t[ dxtf]n] O{gf/ vGbf s;}n] ;xo]fu gu/]sf] / kfgLsf] sdL ePkl5 df]6/ nufpgaf6 dfq cfkm"n] /f]s]sf] atfO{g\ . jif]0{ fL
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
jif{ b ] l v nlntk' / lhNnfsf u fp F : t/L o :jf :Yo ty f pk:jf:Yorf}sLdfkm{t afyd'6/' f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg nlntk'/sf ;efklt afnuf]ljGb lji6sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;efdf k|lti7fgsf k"j;{ efklt 8f k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/n] nlntk'/df /utsf] dfu / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg An8 a}+s cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^) %@*@)&
dxf] Q /L
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
;f] If]qdf udL{ ofddf kfgLs]f sdL x'g] ub{5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldt dxf]Q/Lsf of]hgf clws[t /fw]Zofd uL/Lsf cg' ; f/ lh Nnf ljsf ;af6 ;fj{hlgs O{gf/ vGbf ;a}n] kfgL k|of]u ug'{ egL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;+u ;xdlt u/fO{Ps]f atfP .
hyeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf=
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ebf} ! ut], zlgjf/
#
ljdfGf:yndf b]lvPsf] ;d:of kf]lnlygsf] bfgfsf] cfoftdf j[l4 xn ug{ k|lta4 5f}“– dGqL >]i7 sf7df8f},F @ ebf} . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ 8 ogdGqL /f ds' d f/ > ] i 7n] lqe' j g cGt/f { l i6 " o ljdfg:y nsf ] wfjgdfu{ d f kl5Nnf lbgdf b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. ;Fu cfh ;fFem s'/f ub}{ pxfFn] ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{sf] cfo' ;lsO;s]sf] / 3fd÷kfgLsf] c;Gt ' n gsf sf/0f lk r plKsPsfn] ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fltsf] ;dodf lkr ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . wfjg dfu{sf] cfo' s]jn @) jif{sf] dfq} ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pxfF n ] ljdfg:yndf kl5Nnf lbgdf a9]sf] rfksf sf/0f lbpF;f] lkr ug{ g;lsPsfn] /flt dfq lkr ubf{ u'0f:t/Lo ePg ls eg]/ p7]sf] cfzª\sf ;xL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . æcf]e/Kn]-lkr_ 3fd, kfgL / p8fg rfksf sf/0f pKsg' ;fdfGo xf] t/ To;nfO{ ;dod} dd{t ug'{k5{ / ;d:of cfpg lbg'x'Fb}g eGg]df dGqfno k|lta4 5, xfdLn] @$ ;} 3G6f …/]:So' l6dÚ ;d]t tDtof/L xfntdf /fv]sf 5f}F +
.Æ dGqL >]i7n] eGg'eof] . wfjgdfu{df ;d:of cfPsf] sf/0f kl5Nnf] Ps xKtfdf dfq} b'O{ k6s ljdfg:yn s] x L ;do aGb ug' { k/] sf] lyof] . ljdfg:yn Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfkm"n] ;d:of cfpg} glbgsf nflu ljz] i f lgb] {z g lbPsf] / dGqfnosf tkm{ af6 klg ljz]i f lgu/fgL ul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . laxfg % ah] b] l v /flt !@ ah] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] d'n'ssf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6"o ljdfg:yndf cfGtl/s / afXo u/L b}lgs b'O{ ;osf] xf/xf/Ldf p8fg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dGqL >] i 7n] cfh} ljdfg:ynsf] cfsl:ds cjnf]sg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg u g{ ljdfg:yn Joj:yfkgnfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ædGqfnosf tkm{af6 cfjZos kg]{ ;a} vfnsf] ;xof] u pknAw u/fOG5, wfjgdfu{ sf] ;d:of cfufdL lbgdf gb]lvof];\ eg]/ xfdL ;r]t 5f}+F , ;f]xL vfnsf] lgb]z { g;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lbO;s]sf 5f}+F .Ú dGqL >]i7n] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] d'n'sdf csf]{ j} slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{ 0f
gx'Fbf;Dd ;d:ofnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsg] / To;sf nflu e}/xjfsf] uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbg nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + sf] ;xof]udf ;f] ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ljdfg:yndf nfdf] ;dob]lv u|fpG8]8-hldgdf /lx/x] s f_ tLg l6\ jgc6/ hxfhnfO{ p8fg eg]{ agfpgsf nflu To;sf OlGhg dd{t ug]{ sfd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . dGqL >]i7sf cg';f/ tLgdWo] Pp6f hxfh oxL ebf} !% ut] ;Dd p8fgsf nflu of]Uo agfOg] / afFsL b'O{ hxfh;d]t b;}F cufl8 g} p8fgsf nflu of]Uo agfOg] 5. dd{ t ul/Psf tL hxfh cfGtl/s To;df klg b'u{d If]qdf p8fg ul/g] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s p8fgsf nflu k|of]udf /x]sf hxfh Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudn] b'u{d If]qdf k' ¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ;]jf k|efljt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5.
;a} bn lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'gk' 5{ M jl/i7 g]tf g]kfn kf]v/f, @ ebf} . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf jl/i7 g] t f dfwjs' df/ g]k fnn] cf ufdL lgjf{ r g s' g } Ps kf6L{ l jz] i fsf] geP/ /fi6« sf] efUosf] km};nf ug]{ tyf ;dfwfg lbg] lgjf{ r g ePsfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bn ;xefuL x'g'kg]d{ f hf] 8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . k ' ik nf n : d[ lt k | l t i7f g sf :sL sf ] k | y d ;fw/0f;efnfO{ cfh ;Daf]w g ub}{ pxfFn ] lgjf{ rg alxisf/ ug{
vf]h]sf] g]skf-dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg lgjf{ r gdf ;xefuL u/fpg sf] l ;; eO/x] sf] atfpg' eof] . g]t f g] kfnn] ;a} ;fgf bnsf] ;+ ljwfg;efdf k| ltlglwTj xf] ;\ eg] / g} ;ef;b\sf] :yfg ;ª\ Vof a9fP/ %*% k' ¥ ofOPsf] xf] eGg'e of] . k" j{k| wfgdGqL g] kfnn] eGg' eof]– lgjf{ r g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq ;ª\3Lotf / zf;sLo :j?knufot gldn]sf ljifodf
;xdlt u/L Ps jif{l eq g] kfnL h g t f n f O{ go f F ;+ ljw f g lbg'k 5{ . k| l ti7fg sf:sLsf ;+ o f] h s k' 0ok| ;fb kf}8 ]n sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{ qmddf Pdfn] j} s lNks kf] l n6Ao' / f] ;b:o vu/fh clwsf/L, k| lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xgaxfb'/ s] ;L, kf6L{ lhNnf cWoIf dfgaxfb' / lh;L / g]qL ;Ltf lu/Ln] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] sfFqmf]n] plrt d'No kfPg\ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL @ ebf} . cfk'mx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf] sfF q mf] n ] plrt d' N o gkfPkl5 ;nf{ xLsf ls;fgx? lg/f; ePsf 5g\ . d]xgt u/]/ kmnfPsf] sfF qmf] n] plrt d'No gkfPkl5 ls;fgx? lg/f; ePsf x'g\ .
ahf/df sfFqmf] v'b|fdf @) ?k}ofF b]lv @% ?k}ofF ;Dd las|L x'g] u/]sf] ePklg cfkm'x?n]] eg] Jofkfl/x?nfO{ * ?k}ofF b]lv !) ?k}ofF ;Dd sfFqmf] las|L ug{ afWo ePsf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] d'Nodf sfFqmf] a]Rbf d]xgt ;d]t gp7\g] /flguGhsf
ls;fg xl/ axfb'/ a:g]tn] u'gf;f] ug'{e of] . ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbL ahf/df nfnaGbL ;lxt /flguGh, hAbL, kTy/sf]6 nufot If]qsf ls;fgn] sfFqmf] a]Rg Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx?n] ;fO{ sn, jonufF8f, 6]Dk'df xfn]/ sfFqmf] lals| ug{ ahf/ Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
s/]G6 nfu]/ lszf]/ uDeL/ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf @ ebf} . l;/xfsf] lv/f}gfdf s/]G6 nfu]/ Ps lszf]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . lv/f}gf ^ sf dx]z d08nsf] !$ jlif{o 5f]/f ;'ldt s'df/ d08n uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf] xf] . uDeL/ 3fO{n d08nsf] pkrf/ lhNnf c:ktfn l;/xfdf ;Dej gePkl5 lj/f6gu/ /]km/ ul/sf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/df ;d]t pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 ljlk sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg
w/fg NofPsf] / pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] sfsf /d]z d08nn] atfP . lji0f'k'/ ;a:6]zgaf6 ef/tsf] hogu/ uPsf] g]kfn ljB' t k|f lws/0f l;/xf zfvf cGt{ utsf] !! xhf/ ef]N6sf] tf/df s/]G6 nfu]sf] k|x/L rf}sL df8/n] hgfPsf] 5 . 5tdfly v] ln/xFbf s/] G6 nfu] sf] k|x /L gfoj pk/LIfs /d] z s' df/ tfdfËn] atfP . ufpF a f6} !! xhf/ ef]N6]hsf] tf/ uPklg 3/ glhsdf
g9fs]kl5 k6s k6s s/]G6 nfUg] u/]sf] :yfgLo lszf]/L ofbjn] atfP . xfO{ ef]N6]h ePsf]n] tf/sf] glhs ePkl5 tfGg] u/]sf] ofbjn] atfP . …ljB't k|flws/0f l;/xf df} g /x]sf]n ] 36gf alNemG5,Ú ofbjn] yk] .Ú
klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+
jL/uGh, @ ebf} . Knfl:6s pBf]usf nflu rflxg] sRrf kbfy{ kf]lnlyg bfgfsf] cfoftdf @^ k| l tztn] j[ l 4 ePsf] 5 . Knfl:6shGo pTkfbgsf] lgof{tdf eg] s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 . jL/uGh eG;f/ gfsfaf6 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] @)^*÷^( sf] t'ngfdf ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf of] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . jL/u Gh e G;f / sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut jif{ ?= bO{ ca{ #( s/f]8 (@ nfv @* xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] Ps s/f]8 *$ nfv (@ xhf/ (*% lsnf]u|fd kf]lnlyg bfgf cfoft ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ?= Ps ca{ ^& s/f]8 cf7 nfv $@ xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] Ps ca{ #( s/f]8 @( nfv @# lsnf]u|fd kf]lnlyg bfgf cfoft ePsf] lyof] . kf]lnlyg bfgfsf]
cfoftaf6 dfq ut jif{ ? %^ s/f]8 @( nfv $% xhf/ /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5, jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|dv ' eG;f/ clws[t /fdxl/ cof{nn] eGg'eof]-æcl3Nnf] cfjsf] t' Nfgfdf ut jif{ of] sfof{ n on] kf] l nlyg bfgfsf] cfoftaf6 #$ k|ltzteGbf a9L /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] xf] .Æ cl3Nnf] cfjdf sfof{non] kf]lnlyg bfgfsf] cfoftaf6 ?= $! s/f]8 (# nfv *( xhf/ dfq /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L, cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf ut jif{ Knfl:6shGo pTkfbgsf] lgsf;Ldf )=@& k| l tztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ?= ^& s/f] 8 $# nfv !$ xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] %# nfv ^% xhf/ *%* lsnf] u | f d Knfl:6ssf
;fdfgx¿ ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L ePsfdf ut jif{ To;df sdL eO{ ?= ^& s/f]8 @$ nfv ^) xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] %) nfv *( xhf/ &*% lsnf]u|fd dfq Knfl:6ssf ;dfg ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L ePsf] jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5. oxfFaf6 pTkfbg x'g] s' ;L{, 6] a'n , Kofs]l hª, jf6f, ldg/n jf6/sf] af]tn, Uofng, hf/, 6f]s/L, efG;fsf ;dfg / Knfl:6 s 6 ] k nu f ot sf Knfl:6ssf pTkfbgx¿ ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cg';f/, af/f / k;f{df ;fgf, demf}nf / 7" n f u /L e m G8} # ) j6 f Knfl:6ssf j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ p Bf ] u ;~r fngdf /x] s f 5g\ .
;b\efjgf kf6L{df b'O{ ;o krf; k|j]z dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff . ;b\efjgf kf6L{ df k|j]z ug]{x ?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l 4 eO{/ x]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ dxf] Q/Lsf] dxb} of tkgk'/df ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf b'O{ ;o krf; eGbf a9L hgfn] cGo kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ df k| j]z u/] f 5g\ . kf6L{df k|j]z ug]{x?nfO{ kf6L{ sf /fli6\o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] tyf pkfWoIf ;+ho s' df/ ;fxn] clj/ tyf dfnf
nufO{ kf6L{df k|jz ] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . tkgk' / ufpF s f # xh f /sf ] ;+ V of df /x] s f :yflgojf;Lsf] pkl:ytLdf clws ;+Vofdf o'jf nufotsf ;b\efjgf kf6L{ df k|j]z u/] sf 5g\ . kf6L{ k|j]z ug] {x?df g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf g] t f tyf :jtGqtf ;]gfgL /fd;fu/ ofba, dw] z L h gclwsf/ km f ] / d g] k fnsf a' y O{ s fO{ OGrfh{
/f d;f ] u f /y of bj, O{ b ?; c+ ;f/L,;f]dgL b]jL, >Lgf/fo0f ofbj, ?k gf/fo0f ofba, /3'jL/ ofbj,ef]nf ofbj, nIfd0f ofbj, le vf /L of bj, /f ds[ k f n ofbj,/fdj/0f ofbj, u+u f /fd ;fx,b'v /g ofbj, Zofd rGb| ofbj, cld/ /fOg, /fhs'df/ ofbj,cldt ofbj, km]s' /fOg, nufotsf b'O { ;o krf; eGbf a9L sfo{ s tf{ x ? ;b=efjgf kf6L{ df k|j]z u/] sf 5g\ .
hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;8s Joj:yfkg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' iff . lhNnf 6«f lkms k| x/L sf of { n o t y f h gsk ' / gu/kflnsf sfof{ nosf] kxndf cfh hfgsL dlGb/ b]lv /fdfgGb rf}s ;Ddsf] ;8s Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpg @* ut] j[xQ/ hgsk' / If]q ljsf; kl/ifbdf a;]sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7saf6 ePsf]
lg0ff{o cg' ;f/ af6f] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] xf] . ;8sdf /x] sf vfN8f v' N8L ,l9:sf] , hfkm/L 3' D QL 6x/f, lgdf{ 0f ;dfu| L x? , ;8sdf ul/Psf] 9nfgnfO{ Joj:yLt
agfO{Psf] 5 . 6«flkm s cfj fudgdf cj /f]wk'¥ofpg] tyf ; 8ssf] ; f}G bo{df c; /
k'¥ ofpg] vfnsf 6x/f x6fO{P sf] k| x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg e]6 jfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 6"flkms k|x/Lsf] kxndf /fdfgGb rf]s b]lv hfgsL dlGb/ ;Ddsf] ;8sdf ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ukt+hnLsf sl/a 8]9 ;o ;fwsx? ;/;kmfO{ sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ v]n dxf]T;j sf7df8f}F, @ ebf} . g]kfnsf cgfy tyf c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t :k]s hfkfg gfds ;+:yfn] zlgaf/ …rf}yf] cgfy afnaflnsf v]n dxf]T;jÚsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5. skgl:yt dfp 06 Pe/]i 6 :s' n sf] v]n d} bfgdf cfof]lht dxf]Tj;df gjnk/f;Lsf] clx+;fjfbL dxfaf}4 cgfyfno, sf7df8f}Fsf] ;xf/f OG6/g];gn g] k fn cgfyfno, eQmk' / sf]
afn;'wf/ ;dfh / sf7df8f}Fsf] dfgjLo ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sf ljleGg cgfyfnosf afnaflnsf ;xefuL lyP . h f k fgaf 6 cf Psf :jod\ ; ] jssf] ;+ o f] h gdf tL afnaflnsfnfO{ km'6an, bf}8, l/n] / hfklgh ;fd'/fO{ v]n v]nfOPsf] lyof] . v]nsf pTs[i6 / ;xefuL x' g ] x ¿nfO{ lzIff dGqfnosf pk;lrj 8f t'N;Lk|;fb yklnofn] k| d f0fkq ljt/0f ug' { e Psf] lyof] .dfgjLo ljklQdf k/] /
cgfy cf>dsf] z/0f lng afWo afnaflnsfnfO{ jif{df Psk6s cf>d aflx/ lgsfn]/ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg dxf]Tj;sf] cfof]h gf ul/P sf] sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s u0f]zdfg nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . :k]s, hfkfgsf o';'s] of];f]sfjfn] cgfy cf>ddf a;]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;dfhdf 3'nldn u/fpg / cfk;L v';L ;f6\g sf o{ q m d k | e f jsf/L x' g ] atfpg'eof] .
pdfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf];fsdf s8fO sf7df8f}F, @ ebf} . pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ n ] ;a} pdfljn] ljBfyL{nfO{ clgjfo{¿kdf kf];fs nufpg' k g] { cfrf/;+ l xtfsf] kfngfdf s8fO ug{] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}s F f] ;]G6 h]leo;{ sn]hn]
ljBfyL{nfO{ kf];fs gnufP klg cWofokg u/fO/x]sf] af/]df k/]sf] ph' / Lsf cfwf/df kl/ifb\ sf] cg'udg ;ldltn] clgjfo{¿kdf kf];fs nufpg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . pRr dfWolds lzIff
kl/ifb\ sf] cg' u dg ;ldltsf] z' q maf/ a;] sf] a} 7 sn] ;a} pRrdfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf];fs clgjfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o;lrj 8Da/s'df/ atf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;'rgf
kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ug{] ;DaGwL lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLaf6 ldlt @)&)÷)%÷)@ ut] b]lv Ifltk"lt{ ;lxtsf] gful/s j8f kq nfu' ePsf] Jof]xf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpb} hUufsf] lnlvt kfl/t ug{ cfpbf hUuf ePsf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷gu/kflnsf af6 vl/b ljlqm ug{ vf]lhPsf] hUufdf 3/ eP gePsf] / 3/ ePdf 3/sf] lsl;d, nDjfO{ rf}8fO{ tyf ;DalGwt hUuf nfO{ af6f]n] 5f]P g5f]Psf] / 5f]Psf] eP af6f]sf] lsl;d v'n]sf] l;kmfl/; kq ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn4f/f kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpgsf nflu ldlt @)&) efb| ! b]lv @)&) efb| & ut] ;Dd ;do yk u/]sf] 5 . kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf xfn;Dd btf{ x'g 5'6 x'g'ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] yk ul/Psf] ;do leq lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;nf{xLdf cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fpg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ofb /xf];\ kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf btf{ ePsf] gfdsf] cfwf/df dfq cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf pd]b\jf/ x'g / dtbfg ug{ kfO{G5 .
k|dv ' dfnkf]t clws[t dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xL
lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;nf{xL
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) ebf} ! ut], zlgjf/
alnp8 afbzfx ;fx?v vfg / lkmNd lgd{fqL Pstf sk'/ larsf] b'ZdgL emg} rls{Psf] 5 . …jG; ckg c 6fOd O{g d' D aO{ bf] a f/f' / …r] G gfO{ PS;k|];'sf] k|bz{gsf] laifodf rls{Psf] emu8f clxn] r/d laGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq O{bsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;fx?vn] Pstfsf] lgd{ f 0fdf ag] s f] rnlrq …jG; ckg c 6fOd O{g d'DaO{ bf]af/f'sf] laz]if zf] cfkm\g} lgjf; dGgtdf ug{] ;f]r /fv]sf lyP . ;fx?vn] o;sf nflu Pstf sk'/;Fu s'/f ug{ cfkm\gf] laz]if dflg; klg k7fPsf lyP . t/ Pstfn] ;fx?vsf] olt ;fgf] k|:tfjnfO{ 7f8} cl:jsf/ ub{} l6s6 sf6]/ xnd} x]g{ eg] kl5 o;n] alnp8df rr{f kfPsf] 5 . ;fx?v / cIfo s'df/ /fd|f] ;fyL ePsf] / ;fx?vsL 5f]/L ;'xfgf cIfosf] km\ofg ePsfn] klg ;fx?vn] dGgtdf laz]if zf] ug{] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . t/ Pstf sk'/n] lgSs} qm[4 Jojxf/ b]vfPkl5 ;fx?v b'vLt ePsf 5g . Pstfsf] of] Jojxf/nfO{ alnp8sf clwsf+z rnlrqsd{Ln] klg cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g . ;fx?n] o;cl3 ;ndfg vfg clelgt rnlrq Ps yf 6fOu/, ba+u @ dGgtd} cfkm\gf 5f]/f / 5f]/L;Fu} x]/]sf lyP .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf t];|fl] nª\uLsf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff k;f{, @ ebf} . dª\l;/ $ ut] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy t];f| l] nª\uLn] cfk\mgf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ofqL ;dfh k;f{ sL cWoIf ;GWof nfdfn] cfh oxfF kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o;k6ssf] lgjf{r gdf ;dfhsf #) hgf t];|f]lnª\uLn] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bf/L lbg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] .
ljut df ;+ l jwf g;ef df t] ;|f ]lnª\u Lsf] pkl:ylt guGo ePsf sf/0f clwsf/ gkfPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] t];f| l] nª\uLsf]] clwsf/ nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;'lglZrt ug{ b] z e /af6 k| T oIf / ;dfg' kfltsaf6 t] ; |f ] l nª\ u Ln] lgjf{rg n8\g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf dw]; ;dtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 k;f{
lhNnfdf t];f| ]lnËL /fdb]j rf}w/L / cfkm" :jod\ g} lgjf{rg n8\g] hfgsf/L nfdfn] lbg'eof] . To:t} cGo :yfgdf ljleGg kf6L{df cfa4 ;d'bfosf t]; |f ]l nª\ uL tyf ;dlnª\u Ln] lgjf{rg n8\g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cfpFbf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;dfhn] sDtLdf kfFr l;6 lhTg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
sDKo'6/ sf]if{ ug{ rfxg] ;Dk'0f{ blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf oxL @)&) ebf} ! ut] b]lv #) ut] ;Dddf OR5's s'g} klg sDKo'6/ sf]if{ ug{ rfxg] blnt, ckfË / c;xfo ljBfyL{nfO{ k|To]s sf]if{df %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ ;dod} gfdf+sg u/fO{ l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M– MAXPRO COMPUTER INSTITUTE & TECHNOLOGY dn+ujf–( /]8qm;sf] ejgdf . ;Dks{ g+=– )$^–%@!&&^ , (*)&^!$&() gf]6 M gfdf+sg u/fpg rfxg] ljBfyL{n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ j6f kmf]6f] Nofpg' kg]{ 5 .
egf{ v'Nof] .
egf{ v'Nof] ..
egf{ v'Nof] ...
ærf]/]/ x}g k9]/ kf; ug{ ;f]r}fF, bIf gful/s aGg u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfno g} /f]hf}F Æ
u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfno dn+ujf –!) Go'g z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] Uof/G6Lsf] ;fy of] pRr df=lj=n] sIff–!! df Science, Management / Education ;+sfodf dn+ujfdf ePsf] ;a} df=lj= eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ eg{f u/L k"0f{ cg'zfl;t tyf cfw'lgs tl/sfn] Jojl:yt sIff bIf / aiff}Fsf] cg'ej k|fKt lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg sfo{ u/fO{/x]sf] s'/f cjut g} 5 . t;y{ cj +@ df :t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu dn+ujf aflx/ hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . ;dod} o; pRr df=lj= df cfkm\gf] gfdf+sg u/fO{ bIf tyf Pp6f rl/qjfg gful/s aGg] clejfgdf h'6L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– != Morning/Day / Night df sIff ;+rfng . @= g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL efiffdf k9fO{sf] Joj:yf . #= Jojl:yt lj1fg k|of]uzfnf . $= k/LIff tof/Lsf] nflu sf]lrËsf] Joj:yf . %= Jojl:yt 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . ^= sDKo'6/ sIffsf] ;fy} Audio-Visual 4f/f snfz x'g] Joj:yf . &= P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf l8S6LËzg / k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf 5fq–5fqfx?sf] gfdf+sgdf *= 5'6sf] Joj:yf . blnt–h]x]Gbf/ tyf u/La ljBfyL{sf] nflu 5'6sf] Joj:yf . (= OlGhlgol/Ë, Pd=la=la=P;=, ;L=P= tyf aL=P= sf] nflu O{G6«fG; tof/L sIff . !)= ef/tLo b'tfjf; 4f/f k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[tLsf] kmf/d e/fpg] Joj:yfsf] ;fy{ 5fqj[lt k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf] nflu sIffsf] Joj:yf . cleefjsnfO{ cg'/ f]w M– ætkfO{n] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f]/f–5f]/L lbg'xf];, xfdLn] tkfO{nfO{ Pp6f bIf tyf rl/qjfg gful/s lbg]5f}Æ+ ;Dks{ g+= M-9944033027, 9854035474. 9844034013, 046-520295, 046-520760, lht]G b| k|;fb l;+x sf]–c8L{g ]6 / df]= 9844033932
:yfg M u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfnoo (+2) lh=lj=;= rf}s dn+ujf–!)
nfu' cf}ifw ;DaGwL cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;nf{xL, @ ebf} . ;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf l:yt ;nf{xL SofDk;df nfu' cf}ifw ;DaGwL hgr]tgf d"ns sfo{qmd cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] cu'jfO{df ePsf] sfo{qmdf k|x/L lg/LIfs e'jg]Zj/ k|;fb ;fxn] ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifwsf] kl/ro / b'jJ{ o;gLsf] klxrfg ug]{ tl/sf, o'jfx? b'j{Jo;gLdf km:g] sf/0f / /f]syfdsf nflu k|x/L / cleefjsf] e " l dsf af /] d f h f gsf /L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf nfu' cf}i fw lgoGq0f P]g @)## sf] ;dfGo JoVof klg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgl/Ifs ;fxsf cg';f/ nfu' kbfy{ b'j{Joj;gdf vf; u/L ;nf{ x Lsf] dn+ u jf, a/xyjf, xl/jg , nfnaGbL / cGo ahf/L If]qsf o'jfx? km;\g] ePsfn] o'jf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmdsf] cof]hgf ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'e{ of] .
jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ .
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
5f]/Lsf] anfTsf/ vnª\uf -a}t8L_, @ ebf} . a}t8Lsf] ;n]gfdf rf/ 5f]/f5f]/L ePsf Ps JolQmn] cfˆg} gf} jifL{of 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /flt sf] ;dodf 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ #% jifL{of afa' nfO{ k| x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no d]nf}nLaf6 uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;b/d'sfd NofPsf] 5 .
36gf 5 lbg cl3 36]sf] ePklg k| x/Ln] l9nf] va/ kfPsfn] sf/afxL klg l9n} eP/ cl3 a9] sf] Onfsf k| x/L sfof{no d]nf}nLsf OGrfh{ zª\s/ kGtn] atfpg'eof] . ;fpg @* ut] dWo/ftdf cfkm\ g } afa' a f6 anfTs[t ePsL aflnsf bf];f| ] lbg 3/af6 efu]/ l5d]sLsf] 3/df uPkl5 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .
ef/L dfqfdf ufFhf a/fdb
jL/uGh @ ebf} . k;f{ sf] pbok'/3'dL{ uflj;-( h;f}nLaf6 ;z:q k|x/Ln] uP/flt Ps lSjG6n #) lsnf]u|fd ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k| x/L a];SofDk afu]Zj/L ltqf}gfsf] 6f]nLn] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . dsjfgk'/af6 k;f{sf] u|fdL0f e]usf] af6f] x'Fb} ef/t n}hfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ufFhf a/fdb ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff
sfof{nosf ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs u0f]zaxfb'/ 7f8f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr, ;z:q k|x| /L / jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] jL/uGhaf6 b'O{ aonuf8f xf8{jo] / ;fdu|L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k| 1fkgkqdf hgfPeGbf a9L dfn;dfg e] l 6Psfn] pQm ;fdu|Lx¿ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;z:q k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5.
of]u;DaGwL k':tssf] nf]sfk{0f wg'iff, @ ebf} . of]ufrfo{ wd{bf; choåf/f lnlvt …of]ufsf] ;fy{stfÚ gfds k':tssf] cfh oxfF nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] k':tssf] nf]sfk{0f ub}{ 8f ljhos'df/ l;+xn] cfTdf, k/dfTdf / a|Xdr]tgfsf] ldng g}
of]u ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg'eof] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f /fhgk|;fb ljdnn] of]uaf6} lj1fgsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsfn] of]un] hLjg lbg] sfd ub{5 eGg'eof] .
;Kt/L, @ ebf} . ;Kt/Lsf] @ gDa/ of]lulgof uflj; j8f gDa/ * df cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .:yfgLo la/]Gb| d/a}tfsf & alif{o 5f]/f c+s'z d/a}tf 3/ glhs}sf] kf]v/Ldf e};LnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg nu]sf] a]nf 8'a]/ d[To'
ePsf] O{nfsf k|x /L sfof{no xg'dfg gu/sf ;O{ 3gZofd /fon] hfgsf/L lbP . d[ t s afnssf ] za xfn kf]i 6df6{dsf] nflu /fhlj/fh l:yt uh] G b| gf/fo0f l;+ x ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfndf k7fPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
8'a]/ afnssf] d[To
aiff{sf] sf/0f b'O{ 3/ elTsof]
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 @ ebf} . nfdf] ;dok5L b'Olbg b]vL cfPsf] aiff{sf] sf/0f /f}tx6df b'Ohgfsf] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . :yflgo s6xl/of ufla; j8f gDa/ @ sf /fhlszf]/ a}7f / # sf ;'?hdxtf] g'lgofsf] cfOtjf/ 3/ elTsPsf] xf] . lakGg lt b'O kl/jf/sf]
3/ elTsP/ %) xhf/ a9Lsf] IftLePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6n] hgfPsf] 5. 3/ elTsP/ pglx?nfO{ 7'nf] ;dZof ePsf] lkl8t kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ /ftL b]vLcfPsf] aiff{n] b'a3} / elTsPsf] lkl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g .