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( 16 August 2013 )
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dtbftf gfdfjnL ebf} ! b]lv ef/tsf] ^& cf}+ :jtfGqtf & ut];Dd ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o lbj; dn+ujdf klg dgfO{of]
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, #! ;fpg . lgjf{rg cfof] u n] dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmd cfufdL ebf} ! b]lv & ut];Dd ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf !* jif{ k'u L dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ug{ 5'6fPsfnfO{ nlIot u/L of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]usf] ljz]if ;"qn] nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk|t] Lsf] cWoIftfdf cfh cfof] udf a;]sf] kbflwsf/Lsf] a}7 sn]] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . cfof ] u cGt u{ t sf lh Nnf sfof{n ox¿df dfq btf{ sfo{
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cfufdL dª\l;/ $ ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfof] u n] lj;+ @)&) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;do;Ldf tf] sL tl:a/;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cjlwdf sl/a Ps s/f]8 @# nfv gful/ssf] tl:j/;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng ePsf] lyof] . ;"rLs[t gfdfjnLdfly cfof]un] clxn] 5fgljg ul//x]sf] 5 . k | d ' v /f h gLlt s bnx¿sf] cgf} k rfl/s tyf cf}krfl/s a}7sn] ;d]t gfd btf{ u/fpg 5'6]sfx¿nfO{ k'gM df}sf lbg cfof]unfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfdf g]kfnsf] s'n hg;ª\Vof b'O{ s/f]8 ^$ nfv ($ xhf/ %)^ k'u]sf] 5 / o;df !* jif{dflysf] hg;ª\Vof Ps s/f]8 ^$ nfv ;ft xhf/ @!# 5 . ;ª\ s lnt k| f /lDes r/0fsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL / dtbfg ug{ of]Uo dtfbftfaLr t'ngf ubf{ cem} klg sl/a $! Nffv &* xhf/ *(( dtbfg ug{ of]Uo dtbftfn] cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5}gg\ . ljljw sf/0f cfkm\gf] gfd dtbftf gfdfjnLdf btf{ u/fpg 5'6fPsf jf gEofPsf !* jif{ pd]/ k'us ] fx¿sf] dtflwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{ cfof]un] 5f]6f] ;dodf nflu btf{ v'nf u/]sf] xf] .
cTolws dfqfdf nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt Ps hgf kqmfpm dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L #! ;fpg . dxf]Q/Lsf] afFs] vf]nf glhsaf6 alb{af; O{nfsf k|x/Ln] laxLaf/sf] lbg cTolws dfqfdf nfu' cf}fifw ;lxt Ps o''jsnfO{ kqmfpm u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] gf]s]Naf uflj; % a:g] jif{ $#
sf] ljgf]b ;fx nfO{ r]shfFrsf] qmddf nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt ;fxnfO{ kqmfpm u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{af;sf k|x/L lg/LIfs eLid x'dfufFO{n] atfpg'eof] . kqmfpm k/]sf ;fx;+u ef/tLo gDa/ aL=cf=#);L=(&(^ gDa/sf] df] 6 /;f O{ s n /
k|ltalGwt nfu' cf}ifw sf]/]S; ;L/ k $# af]tn a/fdb u/]sf] 5 eg] lghnfO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf] nflu O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o alb{af;df /flvPsf] 5 / ;fx pk/ nfu' cf}ifw a]rlavg / cf];f/ kf] ; f/ d' B f rnfpg] ePsf] 5.
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;'nf{xL, #! ;fpg . ef/tsf] ^& cf}+ :jtfGqtf lbj; dn+ujfdf lalxjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t d} q L ;+ 3 ;nf{ x L zf vfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ;xefuLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;+3 ;nf{x L zfvfsf cWoIf /fdb]j 7fs' / sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{qmdf ljlzi6 cltlysf ?kdf k|d' v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg] z l3dL/], k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ ;b:o 8f= cab' / /lxd lds/fgL nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] s f] lyof] . ef/tLo jfl0f~o b'tfjf; lj/u+hsf dxfjfl0f~o b't cfz'tf]if cu| jfnn] k7fPsf] z'e sfdgf ;Gb] z sfo{qmddf ;] jf lgj[t k|wfgfWofks dx]Gb| k|;fb s0f{n] k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf gful/s
;dfhsf dxf;lrj lzjrGb| rf}w/L, ;Nnfxsf/ pu|sfGt emf, ;]jf lgj[t lzIfs ;}n]Gb| ofbj, /fdPsjfn k|;fb /f}lgof/, g/fo0f /fh hf]zL, /Tg /+lhtsf/ g]kfn lzIfs d+rsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf hog/fo0f dxtf] nufotsf jQmfx?n] cfkm\ g f] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df dn+ujf gu/kflnsfsf k| To]s jf8sf Ps Ps hgf u/L !) hgf u/La h]i7 gful/snfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
aflnsfnfO{ lgz'Ns cWoog u/fO{g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;'nf{xL, #! ;fpg . lzlIfsfn] lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/] jfkt ;nf{xLsf] gjnk' / df /x] sf] n8{ a| f O{ 6 \ ;] s] 08/L af] l 8{ ª :s' n n] Ps aflnsfnfO{ lgz'Ns k9fO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . lj/f ] w df p lqP sf cleefjs / :s'n k|zf;g kIfaLr lalxjf/ ePsf] jftf{df kLl8t
aflnsf ;f;fk'/ tLg3/]sL * jlif{of cflzsf l3l;ªnfO{ sIff !) ;Dd} ljgf z'Ns k9fO{ lbg] ;xdtL ePsf] xf] . o"s]hLdf cWoog/t\ cflzsfnfO{ k9fpg] qmddf a'wjf/ pQm :s'nsL lzlIfsf alatf nfdfn] 9f8df gLn8fd x'g] u/L s'6]sL lyO{g\ . To;kl5 cfqmf]lzt cleefjsn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbPkl5 cfh lbpF;f]
gjnk' / k| x/L rf} sLdf k|x /L, cg]/ f:jljo'sf k| l tlgwL tyf :yfgLo eb|enfb\dLsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] 5nkmndf of] ;xdtL ePsf] xf] . t/ :sn'sf ;xfos lk|lG;kn j;Gt v8\sfn] eg] Ifltk"lt{ :j?k eGbf klg c;xfo aflnsf ePsfn] sIff !) ;Dd s'g} z'Ns glng] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] bfaL ug{'eof] .
afafsf] xTof/f kqmfp ;nf{xL SofDk;, dn+ujfdf egf{ v'Nof] dxf]kmnfxf/L t/L #! ;fpg . dxf]Tt/L kS/fp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no clwsf/n] atfpg'eof] . z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! sf] nflu lzIff tyf afl0Ho ;d'x tkm{ ¸@ df gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ x'g SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ . ljz]iftfx?
c+u|]hL tyf g]k fnL b'j} dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g ] . bIf pj+ cg'ejL k|f Wofksx? åf/f k7\g kf7\g sf] Joj:yf . zfGt Pj+ cg'z fl;t jftfj/0fdf pRr :t/Lo lzIff . ;'b'9 k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . SLC df ljlzi6 >]0 fL tyf k|yd >]0fL df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz %)Ü tyf @%Ü egf{ z'N sdf 5'6 . 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M– B.Ed., B.B.S. tyf M.Ed. df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'{x f];\ .
sIff ;+rfng @)&)÷$÷!^ P; Pn ;L df}sf kl/Iff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf SofDk; k|d'v M /fdafa' k|;fb ;fx df]= (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$)(#&##, )$^–%@)#&#
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lhNnfsf] alb{ af;df cjl:yt 6' 6 ] Z j/gf ydf e Psf] ;f w' kmNxf/Lafafsf] xTof sf08df ;+nUg Ps hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfpm u/]sf] 5. k qmf p m k g] { d f O6xjf{s6\6L–( sf ?knfn k0l8t /x] s f 5g\ . k 0l8t nf O{ hn]Zj/gu/kflnsf–( /tjf8faf6
dxf]Tt/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLdfly st{Jo Hofg ;DaGlw d'b\bf rnfOPsf] 5 . dxf]Tt/Lsf] dfO:yfg –* :lyt 6' 6] Zj/gfy dGlb/df d+u naf/ ljxfg gfd y/ jtg v'Ng g;s]sf ^) jlif{o ;fw'sf] xTof ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfofno albjf{;sf k| x /L gfoj pk/LIfs t' N;L
b'O{ ;ftfcl3 dfq ;f]daf/L d]nfdf ;xefuL x'g 6'6]Zj/ gfy k'u]sf kmnxf/L afaf gfdn] lrlgg] ;fw'sf] tfn' glhs 9'+uf k|xf/ ul/Psf] cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb} 6'6]Zj/gfyaf6} 36gf ePs} lbg ^ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu kS/fp u/]sf] lyof] .
;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] If]lqo a}7s ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;'nf{xL, #! ;fpg . ;b\efjgf k6L{sf] ;nf{xL If]q gDa/ $ sf] If]lqo a}7s lalxjf/ a|xDk'/ uflj;df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] ca x'g] ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ nlIft u/L efbf] !) ut] b] l v If] q df hghfu/0f ug]{ nufot ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] ;b\efgf kf6L{sf o'jf g]tf /fds}nf; ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . If]lqo cWoIf
levf/L ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;b\egf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf c?0f s'df/ l;+x, s]lGb|o ;b:o cVt/ lds/fgL, /fhf/fd kf;jfg lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fx nufot lhNnf :tl/o g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} ;nf{xL If]q gDa/ # sf] If]lqo a}7s a'wjf/ ljleGg lg0f{o u/L ;DkGg ePsf]5 . If]lqo
cWoIf aln/fd r f} w /Lsf ] cWoIft fdf a' w jf/sf] lbg a/xyjfdf ePsf] If]lqo a}7sdf If]q gDa/ # sf] !# j6f uflj; dWo] afFsL /x]sf] ufpFdf jlu{o d+r u7g ug]{ / ebf} !% ut] kl5 sd}{of uflj; b]lv hg hfu/0f cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj /fd/fd a:g] t n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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M– lgd]if s0f{ M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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g]kfnsf] kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|0ffnLdf ePsf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f n}ª\lus lx+;fsf k|foh;f] kL8sx¿ pDsg] ub{5g\ . k|x/L k|ltj]bgsf] cefjdf lrlsT;sn] hfFr ug{ OGsf/ u/]sf], lrlsT;ssf] k|ltj]bgsf] cefjdf k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes ;"rgf k|ltj]bg btf{ ug{ OGsf/ u/]sf], kLl8t / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ph'/L lkmtf{ lng bjfj lbg]nufotsf sf/0fn] ubf{ nª\l} us lx+;fsf kLl8tx¿n] uDeL/ ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . anfTsf/sf w]/}h;f] 36gfx¿df cg';Gwfg k|lqmof ;zQm b]lvFb}g . anfTsf/af6 kLl8tx¿nfO{ pkrf/ tyf hfFrsf nflu c:ktfn nluP klg plrt >f]t / ;fwgsf] cefjdf anfTsf/sf] 36gf ePsf] xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ c:ktfn c;Ifd b]lvPsf] 5 . Gofosf] vf]lhub}{ cufl8 a9\g] dlxnfn] cK7\of/f] kl/l:ytjf6 u'lh|g kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . s]xL 36gfx¿df anfTsf/sf] cleof]u :jLsf/ gul/P tf klg k|foh;f] 36gfx¿ cf}krfl/s Gofo ;+oGqsf] k|of]u gu/L ;d'bfo:t/df g} ;'Nemfpg] rng /x]sf] 5 . k|x/Låf/f ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo u/fpg]tkm{ eGbf ldnfkq u/fpg a9L k|f]T;fxfg ug]{ ePsf]n] klg pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ ;Gb{edf n}lª\u+s lx+;fsfkLl8tx¿ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf c;kmn x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L ;d'bfodf x'g] ldnfkqn] ubf{ kLl8tkIfnfO{ Go"g cfly{s Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ kL8s pDsg] u/]sf 5g\ . n}lus lx+;fsf sf/0f dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿sf] hLjgdf c;/ u/]sf] tYofs+n] b]vfpF5 nª\}lus Gofo :yflkt u/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf] cGTo ;'lgZrt ug{ sbd rfNg' cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/åf/f dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lxF;f cGTo ug{ sfg'g, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfPsf] eP tf klg, n}lu+s lx+;fnfO{ kof{Kt ;Daf]wg eg] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ sfg'gL ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf dfq geO{ ;dflhs / dgf]a}1flgs ;d:ofsf] ¿kdfklg x]l/g' cfjZos 5 . To;n] ubf{ ;dfhLs k|0ffnLsf ;fy} dlxnf k|lt k'?ifsf] b'li6sf]0f / Jojxf/df klg ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg cfjZos 5 . ;fdfhLs ljs[ltsf] ¿kdf a9b} uPsf] n}ª\lu+s lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ sfg'gdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;hfon] dfq ;Sb}g . o;sf] nflu gful/s ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . ;dfhsf JofKt lx+;fsf] cg'udg ug{ / sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;/sf/n] u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3 ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ klg h?/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
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d]if M gfFof cj;/ ldNg] j[if M l5d]sL ;+u ;xof]u ldy'g M sdfO{ a9\g ] ss{6 M s' ntaf6 aRg'
l;+x M ;+tfg ;'v ldNg] sGof M k|]d a9\g] t'nf M ofqfdf ;kmntf j[lZrs M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ wg' M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ds/ M ;fyLsf] ;xof]u ldNg] s'De M lhDd]af/L a9\g] ldg M sfo{df pGgtL /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf aL/u+h, #! ;fpg . ef/tsf] ^& cf}+ :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df jL/uGhdf cjl:yt ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;n] t/fOsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yf / ljBfnonfO ^ cf]6f PDa'n]G; / Pp6f :s'n a; k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . e f /t L o :jt Gqt f lbj;sf] cj;/df dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; kl/;/df cfh cfof]lht laz]if ;df/f]xdf PDa'n]G; / :s'n a; k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;n] wg'iffsf] ax]8f a]nf pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, uf]bf/ :jf:Yo rf}sL , /f}t6xsf] l;Gb'/]3f/Ldf / x]sf] u|ffld0f ;fd"bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb| , lrtjgsf] lutfgu/df / x]sf] pk:jf:Yo rf}sL , ;nf{xLsf] sg}8f pk:jf:Yo rf}sL / x/s6jf x]Ny ;]G6/nfO PDa'n]G; k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .
o;}ul/ /f}tx6sf] kf]ln; af]l8{Ë :s"nnfO{ :s'n a; k|bfg ul/Psf] dxfjfl0fHo b" tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t cfly{s ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t jfl0fHo
dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;sf sG;'n/ lkl8 b]z kf08n] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s jif{ h:t} o; jif{ klg cfj] bgsf] ;" r Laf6 5flgPsf dWo] a f6 cfjZos :yfgdf
b"tfjf;sf] sfo{If]]qdf kg]{ cf7 lhNnfdf 5 j6f PDa'n]G; / Pp6f :s" n a; k | b f g u l/Psf ]
PDa'n]G; k|bfg ul/Psf] ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo :jtGqtf lbj;sf]
cj;/df dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf; kl/ ;/df cfof]lht laz]if ;df/f]xdf dxfjfl0fHob't cfz'tf]if cu|jfnn] ef/tLo em08f kmx/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pxfFn] :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df ef/tsf / fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{n] b]zaf;Lsf gfddf k7fpg' ePsf] ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxfjfl0fHob"t cu|jfnn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ef/tn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] atfpb} cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;xof]u ul//xg] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ef/tn] ;b}j g]kfnsf] ;d[l4 rfx]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . dxfjfl0fHob"t cu|jfnn] ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf clxn] klg g]kfndf ^ xhf/ kfFr ;o s/ f]8 ?lkofsf] nufgL $ ;o %) cf]6f kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbg' eof] .
lgjf{rg k|rf/df Pdfn]sf] pRrk|ljlw z}nL sf7df8f},F #! ;fpg . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfufdL dª\l;/ $ ut] x'g] ;+ l jwfg;e f lgjf { r gsf ] k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu pRrk|ljlw xfO6]s_ z}nL ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . pRr k|l jlwdf Od]n, j]a;fO6, km];a's, l6\j6/, o'6\oa' , lel8of], j[Qlrq cflb k5{g\ . lgjf{rgdf k|rf/k|rf/sf nflu krf{, kDKn]6nufot k/Dk/fut z}nLsf k|rf/ ;fdu|L la:tf/} sd k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] tyf a9L vlr{nf] / Psf]xf]/f] ;+jfb x' g] ePsfn] hgtfsf k|l tlqmof / bf]xf]/f] ;+jfb ug{sf nflu …xfO6]sÚ z}nL ckgfpg nfluPsf] Pdfn] k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . k f] l n6 Ao' / f ] ;b:o 1jfnLn] ;Fu s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof], ægofF k':tf /fhgLltaf6 c;Gt'i6 5, ltgdf /fhgLltdf xfdL k|of]u dfq eof}F eGg] lg/fzf 5, tL o'jf sfo{stf{;Fu k|ToIf s' /fsfgL u/] / aLrdf sxfFg ]/ vf8n 5, Tof] yfxf kfpg sfo{stf{aLr glhs x'g xfO6]s k|rf/z}nL ckgfpg nfu]sf xf}F .Æ ægofF k' : tf clxn] k/Dk/fut k|rf/df ljZjf; klg ub} { g g\ , pgLx¿ OG6/g] 6 sf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]u u5{g,\ hxfF Pdfn]n] ;lhn} cGtlqm{ o f ug{ ;S5, dtbftf;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{ ;S5Æ, k| r f/ ljefu k| d' v 1jfnLn]
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
yKg' e of] . æklxn] lgjf{ r g k | r f /df k r f { , k DKn] 6 ljt/0fnufot ljlw a9L k|of]u x'GYof] t/ ca cfd;~rf/dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfn k| of]u ubf{ a9L k| efjsf/L x' G5,Æ pxfFn ] eGg'e of] , æo' jf k' :tfn] a9L dfqfdf cfd;~rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]u u5{g \, pgLx¿;Fu cGtlqm{ of ug} {k5{, lsgls o'jfk':tf g} hgdt lgdf{0f
ug]{ d'Vo zlQm x'g\ .Æ …cfd;~rf/sf dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hf n a9 L cGtlqm{ofTdssf ;fy;fy} tTsfn k|ltlqmof kfpg ;lsg], k|ltlqmof l56f] kfOg] ePsfn] kf6L{ sf sdhf] /L tTsfn ;Rofpg klg ;lsG5Æ, pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , æk|rf/z}nL cfqmfds tl/sfn] t/ lzi6, tYo;ª\ u t, cfsif{ s, ;an kIfsf] hf]8 bf/ kIfkf]if0f
sfo{zfnf uf]li7 ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;' nf{ xL, #! ;fpg . ;nf{ xLsf] nfnaGbLdf % lbg] JolQmTj ljsf; Pj+ :j:y hLjg z} nL sfo{z fnf uf] li7 ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a| D xs' df/L /fhof] u ;] jf s]Gb| nfnaGbL4f/f >fj0f
@& b] lv hfl/ sfo{{ zfnf uf]l i7 lalxjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . uf] l i7df a| D xs' df/L /fhof] u ;]jf s]Gb|sf a|Dx s'df/ lnnf efO{hLn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . uf] li7df ljleGg /f]usf] 3/] n' pkrf/, Jofofd , nufot cGo lhjg pkof] u L k| jrg
^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
lbO{Psf] cfof]h sn] hgfPsf] 5 . k| jrg ;' Ggsf nflu nfnaGbL ;lxt sflnGhf]/, g]quGh, xl/jg, nufot l5d]ls lhNnf x?af6 ;Fof}sf] ;+Vofdf >f]tfx? ;xeflu ePsf /fhof]u s]Gb| nfnaGbLsf p 4j 9 sf nn ] h f gsf /L lbg'e of] .
kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ug{] ;DaGwL lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn4f/f kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpgsf nflu ldlt @)&) efb| ! b]lv @)&) efb| & ut] ;Dd ;do yk u/]sf] 5 . kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf xfn;Dd btf{ x'g 5'6 x'g'ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] yk ul/Psf] ;do leq lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;nf{xLdf cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fpg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ofb /xf];\ kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf btf{ ePsf] gfdsf] cfwf/df dfq cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf pd]b\jf/ x'g / dtbfg ug{ kfO{G5 .
lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;nf{xL
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!!
ug],{ cfnf]rgfsf]] tYok"0f{ tl/sfn] hjfkm lbg] / sdhf]/Lsf] ;Gt'lnt ;dLIff ug]{ vfnsf] x'G5 .Æ lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/s} cle of gsf nf lu P dfn] n ] lhNnf:t/df 5'§f5'§} / s] Gb| df b' O{ j[Qlrq lgdf{ 0f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f j[Qlrqdf …kf6L{sf] gLlt / b[li6sf] 0fÚ tyf csf{ df ;z:q åGåsf] kL8f ;d]l6Psf] aGg] atfOPsf] 5 .
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^) %@*@)&
dxf] Q /L
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf=
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ;fpg #@ ut], z'q mjf/
#
xflb{s awfO{ o; df]8g{ ;fOG; sFfn]h dn+ujf–uDxl/ofaf6 plt0f{ ePsf] sIff !@ lj1fg ;+sfo tkm{sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{sf] pHhjn eljio tyf pQ/f]t/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}+ .
clgn s' = ;fx && Ü
cldt s' Fj / &!=$ Ü
pk] G b| 7fs' / &)=* Ü
/d]z s' = ;fx &^=$ Ü
;' / h dxtf] ^*=$ Ü
c?0f s' = ofbj &%=^ Ü
;' dg s' = ofbj ^* Ü
lzj z+ s / ofbj ^&=* Ü
s[i 0f k| = ofbj ^&=@ Ü
lagf ofbj ^$=^ Ü
/GwL/ ofbj ^$=@ Ü
ljlkg s' = ld>f ^@=^ Ü
k| d f] b s' = dx/f ^)=@ Ü
sljtf ofbj %(=^ Ü
;'l ht l;+ x %&=^ Ü
;+h o s'd f/ of bj ^^=^ Ü
;~hLt ;fx ^^=$ Ü
/~hLt s' = ofbj ^^=@ Ü
/fh]z /fo ^)=@ Ü
k' i kf s' z jfxf ^@ Ü
l/+ s L ho;jfn ^!=^ Ü
zlsn wf]j L %& Ü
ddtf dxtf] %^=* Ü
;'os { fGt /fo cWoIf
s'z ] Z j/ ofbj %$=* Ü
/lj l;+x %$=^ Ü
lzjd+un rf}w/L lk|lG;kn
k|df]b s0f{ k|zf;g
df]8g{ ;fOG; sf“nh ] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ dn+ujf, uDxl/of
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) ;fpg #@ ut], z'q mjf/
alnp8sf 6k cleg]qL dWo]sL Ps s/Lgf sk"/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf vf;} rr{fdf 5}lgg, lsgsL pgsf lkmNdx? l/lnh ePsf 5}gg . t/ ;}km clnvfg ;Fusf] lax]kl5 u'dgfd h:t} x'g k'us ] L s/Lgf cfkm\gf] /fhif{L 9fF6afF6sf sf/0f eg] rr{fdf l5g . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ s/Lgf sk"/ ef/tsf wgL ;]lna|]6L dWo]df Ps kl5{g pgsf] cfkm\gf] dfq ;DklQ &% s/f]8 ef? 5 . ;}km cln vfgsf] ;DklQ klg hf]8\g] xf] eg] t slt slt < s/Lgfsf] lhjgz} n L alnp8sf c? cleg]qLsf] eGbf al9 ljnfl;tfk"0f{ 5 . pgL 5'§L dgfpg k|fo ljb]z rxfg{] ul5{g . pgn] dx+uf j:q tyf /Tg klxl/g] ul5{g . ljb]zL gfd"b a|f08sf k8f nufpg' pgsf] zf]v xf] . ljjfx cl3 klg zfxL 7fF6afF6sf] cfgGb lnPsL s/Lgf ;}km ;Fusf] lax]kl5 klg To;nfO{ 5f8\g' k/]sf] 5}g .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
v]nf8L ;Ddflgt sf7df8fF}, #! ;fpg . oxL ;fpg @) ut] hfkfgdf ;DkGg #& cf}F} ljZj s/ft] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf nflu :j0f{ kbs lbnfpg ;kmn v]nf8L gf/fo0f cfrfo{ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . lalxjf/ lqk'/Z] j/l:yt /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\df cfof]lht ;Ddfg sfo{ qmddf kbswf/L cfrfo{ n fO{ /fli6" o v] n s' b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj o'j/fh nfdfn] ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .
lgwf{l/t ;dod} lgjf{rg clgjfo{ /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxfFn] b] z ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts kl/kf6LnfO{ ;xL dfu{bz{g ug{ :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] of]ubfg x'g] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ vf]hd"ns agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] cf}FNofpg'eof] . sfo{ qmddf lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnfn] ljsf; kqsfl/tfn] ul/asf] hLjg:t/
p7fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr ca ljs6 ufpF a :tLdf ;xh} k' ¥ ofpg cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /] l8of] g]k fnsf k" j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs tkgfy z'Snfn] kqsfl/tf cWoog ug]{ x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] t'ngfdf kqsfl/tf Joj;fodf cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof Go"g /x] s f ] wf /0f f JoQm ug'{eof] .
;k{b+zsf] cf}iflwsf] cefj, kLl8tsf cfkmGtåf/f c:ktfn 3]/fp lrtjg, #! ;fpg . ;k{b+zsf] cf}iflwsf] cefjdf la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] eGb} kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] cfh lbge/ e/tk'/ c:ktfn 3]/fp u/]sf 5g\ . xfn b]zsf ljleGg c:ktfndf ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/sf nflu cf}iflw cefj /x]sf] l/kf]6{ lbg'xF' cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;k{n] 8;]/ pkrf/sf nflu e/tk'/ c:ktfn NofOPsf e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf-!$ tf]/Lv]tsf Ps
egf{ v'Nof] .
;Ddf lgt v] n f 8L cfrfo{ n ] s] D kf] s fO{ s/ft] lht]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ hfkfgn] hlt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] Tolt ;Ddfg oxfF gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] s]Dkf]sfO{ s/ft]sf] …l6d kmfO6Ú ljwfdf g]kfnsf] r'g f}t L k]; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] v]n sf k| l zIfs kmQaxfb' / u' ?ªsf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf !# /fi6«sf v] n f8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] .
k/LIffkmn k|sflzt
/fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsfn nlDa+bf ljsf;df cj/f]w M gj]{nL /fhb"t nlntk'/, #! ;fpg . g]kfnsf nflu gj]{nL /fhb"t PPkm /d;]ng\n] g]kfndf nlDa+b} u/]sf] /fhgLlhs ;ª\qmd0fn] b]z ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ cj/f]w kfl//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. sn]h ckm hgf{lnHd t yf df; sDo' l gs] ; gsf ] cfof]hgfdf nlntk'/df ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf /fhb"t /d;]ng\n] of] ult/f]w cGTo ug{
$
JolQmsf] cf}iflwsf] cefjdf pkrf/ x'g g;sL sf7df8fF} k7fOP klg pgsf] af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf #% jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ kl/of/sf cfkmGt / :yfgLojf;Ln] cf}iflw cefj ePsf] eGb} c:ktfn 3]/fp u/]sf x'g\ . d[tssf cfkmGtn] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] k|zf;gdf zj /fv]/ lbge/ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . d]l8sn ;x/sf ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] lrtjgdf ;d]t ;k{b+zsf]
pkrf/ gePsf] eGb} cfqmf]lzt d[t ssf kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] bf]i fLnfO{ sf/afxL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]G6 8f dx]Gb|/fh Gof}kfg]n] tTsfn cf}iflw lemsfpg] / bf] i fLdfly sf/afxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf ;fpg !% ut]bl] v ;k{b+zsf] cf}iflwsf] cefj 5 .
egf{ v'Nof] ..
egf{ v'Nof] ...
ærf]/]/ x}g k9]/ kf; ug{ ;f]r}fF, bIf gful/s aGg u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfno g} /f]hf}F Æ
u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfno dn+ujf –!) Go'g z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] Uof/G6Lsf] ;fy of] pRr df=lj=n] sIff–!! df Science, Management / Education ;+sfodf dn+ujfdf ePsf] ;a} df=lj= eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ eg{f u/L k"0f{ cg'zfl;t tyf cfw'lgs tl/sfn] Jojl:yt sIff bIf / aiff}Fsf] cg'ej k|fKt lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg sfo{ u/fO{/x]sf] s'/f cjut g} 5 . t;y{ cj +@ df :t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu dn+ujf aflx/ hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . ;dod} o; pRr df=lj= df cfkm\gf] gfdf+sg u/fO{ bIf tyf Pp6f rl/qjfg gful/s aGg] clejfgdf h'6L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– != Morning/Day / Night df sIff ;+rfng . @= g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL efiffdf k9fO{sf] Joj:yf . #= Jojl:yt lj1fg k|of]uzfnf . $= k/LIff tof/Lsf] nflu sf]lrËsf] Joj:yf . %= Jojl:yt 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . ^= sDKo'6/ sIffsf] ;fy} Audio-Visual 4f/f snfz x'g] Joj:yf . &= P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf l8S6LËzg / k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf 5fq–5fqfx?sf] gfdf+sgdf *= 5'6sf] Joj:yf . blnt–h]x]Gbf/ tyf u/La ljBfyL{sf] nflu 5'6sf] Joj:yf . (= OlGhlgol/Ë, Pd=la=la=P;=, ;L=P= tyf aL=P= sf] nflu O{G6«fG; tof/L sIff . !)= ef/tLo b'tfjf; 4f/f k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[tLsf] kmf/d e/fpg] Joj:yfsf] ;fy{ 5fqj[lt k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf] nflu sIffsf] Joj:yf . cleefjsnfO{ cg'/ f]w M– ætkfO{n] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f]/f–5f]/L lbg'xf];, xfdLn] tkfO{nfO{ Pp6f bIf tyf rl/qjfg gful/s lbg]5f}Æ+ ;Dks{ g+= M-9944033027, 9854035474. 9844034013, 046-520295, 046-520760, lht]G b| k|;fb l;+x sf]–c8L{g ]6 / df]= 9844033932
:yfg M u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfnoo (+2) lh=lj=;= rf}s dn+ujf–!)
lgjf{rg ldlt ;fg{ ;lsG5–8f dxt
lj/f6gu/, #! ;fpg . g]kfnL sfFu;|] sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] lglZrt u/]df ;+ljwfg;ef r' g fjsf] ldlt ;fg{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]tf 8f dxtn] g]kfn k|;] o'lgog df]/ªåf/f lalxjf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{sf nflu g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] cGo !* a' F b ] dfu eg] 5f8\ g kg{ ] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] s'g} Ps b'O{ kf6L{ n] efu glnPdf h:tf];'s} k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf klg lgjf{rg eP/ 5f8\g] atfpFb} ljZjsf cGo d'n'sdf o:tf pbfx/0f /x]sf 5g\ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] g]skf-dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgdf ghfgsf nflu jftf{sf] av]8f lems]sf] cf/f] k nufpF b} lgjf{rgaf6 g} kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otf yfxf x' G5 eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'e{ of] . g]tf 8f dxtn] hftLo cfwf/df ;ª\3Lotf lgdf{0faf6 d'ns ' ljv08g kg]{ ;Defjgf x'G5 eGb} o;sf nflu d'n's clxn] cfly{s¿kdf ;Ifd gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
sf7df8f},F #! c;f/ . lqlj k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no aNv'åf/f @)^( dª\l;/–k'; dlxgfdf ;~rflnt dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhszf:q ;ª\sfotkm{ :gftsf]Q/ tx -PdP_ bf];|f] jif{ -@)^*_ sf] hg;ª\Vof cWoog ljifosf] k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn
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