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( 10 August 2013 )
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8Ll8;Lsf] b'w sd;n /x]sf] rf/ bh{g eGbf a9L g]tf sfo{st{f ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|j]z pkef]Qmfsf] cf/f]k
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @% ;fpg . hgsk'/ b'Uw ljt/0f cfof] h gf 9Ns] j/af6 pTkflbt b'wsf] u'0f:t/df sld/ x]s]f pke]fQmfx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ut Ps ;ftf b]lv b'wsf] u'0f:t/df sldcfPsf] tyf b'w rf8} km6\g] u/]sfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] hgsk' / l:yt ljBfklt rf} s sf Ps hgf
pkef]Qmfn] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . o;sf ;DaGwdf cfof]hgfsf k|dv ' dx]Gb| ofbjn] cToGt udL{sf sf/ 0f /ftLs]f b'w lk|mhdf /fv]klg nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0fn] laxfg kmf6\g] u/]sf] atfpg' eo]f . ;d:of ;fpg tyf ebf}F dlxgfdf x'g ] u/] sfn] ljqm]t fx?n] klg cfjZos k/]cg';f/ dfq b'w lng cfu|x ub}{ /ftL b'w g/fVg ;Nnfx
lbg'eof] . cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf klg sf]l8ª d]l;gsf] cfefjdf o:tf] ;d:of eO{/x] klg ca ;'wf/ x'g] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] .
nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt @ hgf kqmfp dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% ;fpg . ;z:q k|x/Ln] z'qmjf/ ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujf ! af6 nfu' cf}ifw sf]/S] ; ;lxt @ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 af=@@ k #^%# gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf n' sfO{ g] k fn NofpF b} u/] s f] cj:yfdf sljnf;L ( u}/sf @# jifL{o d'gf kf7s / g]qu+h & sf
@) jifL{o ;+ho dxtf]nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/Ln] kf7s / dxtf]sf] ;fyaf6 ;o PdnPsf] ;o yfg sf]/]S;sf] af]tn a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . ;z:q k| x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujfaf6 ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs e/t a:g] t g]t [ Tjsf] 6f] nLn] nfu' cf} ifw
a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . a/fdb ul/Psf] nfu' cf}ifwsf] d"No !! xhf/ * ;o $) /x]sf] k|x/L a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;z:q k|x/Ln] kf7s / dxtf]nfO{ cfh} g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/Ln] ;nf{xLsf] ;u|fdk'/ gfsfaf6 lxhf] ;fFem @ ;o $) afFsL k[i 7 # df
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @% ;fpg . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] k' jL{ dw] z sf] laleGg lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/L hgsk'/ xFb} /fhwfgL k'Ug'ePsf] 5. z'qmaf/ l;/xfsf] ldr{}ofdf Ps sfo{qmdsf lar laleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ cfPsfx?nfO{ kf6L{df k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu |];, dfcf]jfbL tyf tdnf]k f g] kfn kl/Tofu u/L rf/ bh{ g eGbf a9L g] tf sfo{ st{ f ;befjgf kf6L{df k| j]z u/] sf lyP. pQm sfo{ qmddf g]kfnL sfFu| ];
sf g]tf Pj+ ldr{}of uf lj ;sf k"j{ uflj; cWoIf /fd lanfz ;fx ;befjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] ug'{eof].
To:t} tdnf]kf g]kfn l;/xf lhNnfsf pkfWoIf /fd Psjfn ofbj klg kf6L{df k|j]z ug'{eof].
lkkl/ofjf;L cGwsf/df a:g afWo dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% ;fpg . ! dlxgf klxn] b]lv ljlu|Psf] ljB't 6"fG;kmd{/sf] dd{t ;Def/ gePkl5 lkkl/ofsf ;of}+ 3/w'/L cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . ljB't k|flws/0fn] dd{tsf nflu
6"f G;kmd{ / ljB' t k| flws/0fdf NofPklg dd{ t ul/ h8fg gu/]kl5 :yflgoaf;L cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . j8f g+= # df /x]sf] ;o s]eLsf 6"fG;kmd{/ cToflws ef/sf sf/0f ljlu|Psf] xf] . 6"fG;kmd{/ gx'bf+
ufpFsf wfg ldn nufotsf ;;gf pBf]ux? df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ljB'tsf sf/0f ufpFdf /x]sf g]kfn 6] l nsdsf 6fj/ ;+ r fngdf gcfpF bf df]afOn ;]jf ;d] t k|efljt ePsf] :yflgo cf]dk|sfz afFsL k[i 7 # df
O{b d'af/s O{:nfd wdf{jnDaLx?sf] dxfg rf8 O{b pn lkmqsf] cj;/df ;Dk")f{ d':nLd ;d'bfodf O{b d'af/s ;fy} ;nf{xL SofDk;, dn+ujfdf egf{ v'Nof] pQf]/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . dw]z kf]i6 tyf /]l8of] dw]z kl/jf/
O{b d'af/s O{:nfd wdf{jnDaLx?sf] dxfg rf8 O{b pn lkmqsf] cj;/df ;Dk")f{ d':nLd ;d'bfodf O{b d'af/s ;fy} pQf]/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . nfnlszf]/ ;fx, s]lGb|o ;b:o ;b\efjgf kf6L{
O{b d'af/s O{:nfd wdf{jnDaLx?sf] dxfg rf8 O{b pn lkmqsf] cj;/df ;Dk")f{ d':nLd ;d'bfodf O{b d'af/s ;fy} pQf]/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . /fdgf/fo0f 7fs'/ ,xfF:o snfsf/
z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! sf] nflu lzIff tyf afl0Ho ;d'x tkm{ ¸@ df gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ x'g SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ . ljz]iftfx?
c+u|]hL tyf g]k fnL b'j} dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g ] . bIf pj+ cg'ejL k|f Wofksx? åf/f k7\g kf7\g sf] Joj:yf . zfGt Pj+ cg'z fl;t jftfj/0fdf pRr :t/Lo lzIff . ;'b'9 k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . SLC df ljlzi6 >]0 fL tyf k|yd >]0fL df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz %)Ü tyf @%Ü egf{ z'N sdf 5'6 . 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M– B.Ed., B.B.S. tyf M.Ed. df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'{x f];\ .
sIff ;+rfng @)&)÷$÷!^ P; Pn ;L df}sf kl/Iff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf SofDk; k|d'v M /fdafa' k|;fb ;fx df]= (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$)(#&##, )$^–%@)#&#
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M– lgd]if s0f{ M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
ls;fg /];dv]tLaf6 lj:yflkt
tfg;]g, @% ;fpg . /];dv]tLnfO{ d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t agfPsf ls;fg clxn] ;f] Joj;foaf6 lj:yflkt ag]sf 5g\ . emG8} #) jif{b] lv /]; dv]t L ub}{ cfPsf kfNkf df8L If]qdf /];dv]tLdf /f]un] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . /];dsf ls/fdf /f]un] ;tfPkl5 ;f] k];f 5f8\g afWo ag]sf] oxfFsf ls;fgn] atfPsf x'g\ . /];dv]tLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn eP klg /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]kl5 /];dv]tL 5f8\g afWo ag]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . a;]l{ g nfvfF} cfDbfgL lbg] /];dsf ls/fdf /f]u nfu] klg lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sfn] cfkm" cGo k];f Joj;fo ug{ afWo ag]sf] kfNKff dbgkf]v/f-^, bds8fsf s[ifs hd' g f kf08]n ] atfpg' eof] . æ/];dsf] sf]s'gaf6 wfuf] agfP/ sk8f a'Ggsf nflu b]z tyf
ljb]zdf o;sf] dfu a9]sf] lyof] t/ /f]un] ;tfPkl5 o; k];faf6} cfkm" lj:yflkt aGg afWo algof]Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], ælj;+ @)^^ ebf} dlxgfdf PSsfl; ;a} sf]s'g÷/];d ls/f d/], To;kl5 v]tL ug{ 5fl8of] .Æ jif{sf] kfF r k6s;Dd sf] s'g lgsfNg ;lsg] / kfFr xhf/ sf]s'gaf6 ? !) xhf/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] eP klg /];dls/fdf /f]u nfu]kl5 pgLx¿n] o;sf] Jofj;flos v]t L ug{ 5f8]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)$& b]lv yflnPsf] /];dv]tLdf PSsfl; /f]u nfu] kl5 dbgkf]v /f, s;] gL, ¿k;]sf s[ifsn] ;f] k];f 5f8]sf 5g\ . æ/];dv]tLaf6 lj:yflkt ePkl5 cfDbfgLsf] /fd|f] ultnf] ;|f]tsf] vf]hLsf] ls;fg ef}Ftfl/sf 5g\Æ, kf08]n] eGg'eof] .
clwsf/sdL{ kqmfp / l/xf sf7df8f}F, @% ;fpg . uf]/vfsf s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] xTofsf] Goflos 5fglag u/L xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ cfh laxfg k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df wgf{ lbg uPsf g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;ª\u7gsf kbflwsf/L / clwsf/sdL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L s]x L ;do sdnkf] v/L k| x/L rf}sLdf /fvL l/xf u/]sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{¿kdf wgf{ lbO/x] sf ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf ;'lbk kf7s, sgsdl0f bLlIft, r/0f k|;fO{+, lbg]z lqkf7L, jL/]Gb| yklnof, efg'eQm 9sfn, k|f cd'bf >]i7, l/gf >]i7, /;gf 9sfn, jL/]Gb| y klnof, u f] k f naxf b' /
zfxnufotsf clwsf/sdL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] an k|of]u u/L sl/a 8]9 3G6f kl5 l/xf u/]sf] g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;ª\u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . s[i0fk|;fbsf] @)^! ;fn h]7 @$ ut] tTsfnLg g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{åf/f xTof ul/Psf] eGb} d[tssf afa' gGbk|;fb clwsf/Ln] sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ @)^@ ;fndf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbP klg hfx]/Ldfly s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . d[tssf afa' gGbk|;fb / cfdf uª\ufdfof xfn cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] xTof/fnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] dfu k"/f u/fpg jL/ c:ktfndf g} cgzgdf /x]sf] ;ª\u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn–k]? pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 :yfkgf
sf7df8f}F, @% ;fpg . blIf0f /]ll8of] cd] /sL dw] d'nz's *(=# k]?;Fdnujf u cfly{s tyf Jofkfl/s ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Z on] lghL If]qsf pBdLJoj;foLsf] k|of;df g]kfn-k]? pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu k]?sf /fhb"t xfleo/ kfplnlgrn] cfh oxfF cf of ] l h t ;df/f ] x df gj:yflkt ;ª\ 3 sfof{ n osf] pb\3f6g ub{} ef}uf]lns ¿kdf k]? / g] k fn 6f9f eP klg b' j} d'n'saLr w]/} ;dfgtf /x]sf / cfly{s ljsf;sf k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sfn] kf/:kl/s ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ;ª\3 :yfkgfsf nflu g]kfnL pBdLnfO{ cfkm"n] k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . b'j} d' n'saLr Jofkf/ k|j4{ g ug{ ;ª\3n] /rgfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]d{ f cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] g]kfnsf] hn;|ft] sf] If]qdf nu fgL sf lglDt k ] ? sf
Joj;foLnfO{ clek| ]l/t ul/g] pNn]v ug'{'eof] . ;ª\3sf cWoIf ;GbLk cu|jfnn] g]kfnn] k]?af6 lhª\k+s = z+cfoft s/frfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] tyf pQm d'ns ' vfgL tyf vfgLhGo If]qdf cu|0fL /x]sfn] d'n'ssf] vlgh pBf]u k|j4{gfdf k] ?sf] cg' e j, 1fg / ;Lk pkof]uL x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj s'df/ vltj8fn] g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ k] ?sf] ahf/df k'¥ofpg] tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf cGo If]qdf ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{ p2]Zon] ;ª\3 :yfkgf ul/Psf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ljlwjt\ btf{ ePsf] ;ª\3df xfn ;ft ;+:yfks ;b:o 5g\ . ;ª\3nfO{ rfF8} lj:tf/ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn / k]?aLr @* hgj/L !(&^ df s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . b'j} d'ns ' aLr gu0o ¿kdf Jofkf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
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r'gfj / ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg 5nkmn
sf7df8f},F @% ;fpg . g]kfnL sfFu;] | / g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf g]t fx¿n] bnx¿aLr hf/L jftf{nfO{ kmnbfoL agfpg u[ xsfo{ u/]/ ;xdlt vf]Hg]af/]df 5nkmn ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B / dxf;lrj g]qljqmd rGb tyf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n]aLr cfh laxfg p k;e fk lt k f } 8 ] n lgjf ; af]xf]/f6f/df ePsf] jftf{df r'gfj, ;+l jwfg / /fhgLlts ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf af /] d f ;xdlt vf]Hg]af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf dfcf]jfbLn] xtf/df jftf{ ;sfpg] eGbf klg r' g fj / ;+ljwfgsf ljifoj:t'df u[xsfo{ u/]/ lg0f{odf k'Ug tyf ;xdlt vf]Hg sfFu;|] g]tf;Fu cfu|x u/]sf]
lyof] . sfFu|];n] eg] ;dembf/L u/] / cfufdL dª\ l ;/ $ sf] lgjf{rg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . b'j} kIfn] bnaLr h f/L jf tf { n f O{ ;xdltdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . 5nkmnkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf j}Bn] cfˆgf dfu 5nkmndf /flvPsf] atfpFb} olb tL dfu dfGg / s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg]df ;fdfGo ¿kdf pxfFx¿ t of/ x' g ' x ' G 5 eg] xf dL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ghfg] eg]sf 5}gfF} eGg'eof] . æxfd|f dfu dfGg / ;+ljwfgsf ljifoj:t'df ;fdfGo¿kdf pxfFx¿ tof/ x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL r'gfjdf hfg] eg]sf 5f}F, pxfFx¿sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;xdlt geP klg 7Ls} 5, r'gfjdf hfcf}F eGg] 9ª\un]
hfg vf] h ] sf] b] l vof] , Æ j} Bn] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] ca ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;d:of xn u/]/ hfg] / s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg]df ;fdfGo ;xdlt u/]/ hfg] xf] eg] cfkm" x ¿ r' g fjdf hfg] t/ oyfl:yltdf eg] hfg g;Sg] bf]xf]¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . b'j} kIfsf cfcfˆgf c8fg eP klg jftf{nfO{ kmnbfoL agfpg u[x sfo{ u/] / ;xdltsf nflu 5nkmn u/]/ hfg] / jftf{nfO{ xtf/df ;Sg]eGbf klg 5nkmnaf6} cl3 a9\g]df s]lGb|t /x]sf] cWoIf j}Bn] atfpg'eof] . sfF u | ] ; pk;efklt kf} 8 ] n n] ;s];Dd ;a} ;xdt eP/ hfg] 9ª\u n] k| o f; u/f} F , xtfl/P/ lg0f{odf gk'ufF} eGg]df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
æxtfl/P/ ef]lnkl;{ g} jftf{ ;Sg]df ghfcf}F eGg] pxfFx¿sf] egfO 5, pxfFx¿n] u[xsfo{ u/L 5nkmn u/]/ hfcf} F eGg' e of] , Æ pk;efklt kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] . sfFu|];n] r'gfjsf] ljsNk gePsf] / b]znfO{ r'gfjn] dfq ;dfwfg lbGf] tyf o;}df d'ns ' sf] enf] x'G5 eGb} dª\l;/ $ ut]sf] r'gfj ldn]/ ;DkGg ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . æpxfFx¿ -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;s];Dd ;xdlt u/]/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] jftfj/0f klg agfcf}F, ;xdltaf6 r'gfj ;DkGg u/L /fhgLlts bnx¿s} aLraf6 ;/sf/ agfpg] sf]l;; km]l/ klg u/f} F eGg] egfO /fVg' e of] , Æ 5nkmndf dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] egfO p4[ t ub} { pk;efklt kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] .
j}Bnufot bn;+u Pdfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] jftf{ ug{] sf7df8f} F, @% ;fpg . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL_ / g] skf -Pdfn] _aLr ;+ ljw f g ;e f sf ] c f u f dL lgj f { r g sf n f lu c;f W o} lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg{] ePsfn] cfpFbf lbgdf s] s:tf] 9ª\ u n] cl3 a9\ g ] eGg] ljifodf s]l Gb| t /x] / 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . sf] 6 ]Z j/l:yt g]skf -Pdfn] _sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g]k fnsf] lgjf;df b'j} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]t f ;lDdlnt 5nkmn cfuf dL dª\l;/ $ ut]sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sf lgldQ k| d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{n ] lhDd] jf/ e"l dsf lgjf{ x ug'{ kg{] ePsfn] To;sf nflu s] s] ug{ cfjZos eGg] ;DaGwdf s]l Gb| t lyof] . lgjf{rgsf af/]df c;Gt'i6 JoQm
ul//x] sf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ w]/ } eGbf w]/ } bnsf] ;xeflutfdf lgjf{rg ug{] ;DaGwdf pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldlt / ;f] dftxt /x]sf bnn] cGo bn;F u u/]sf] ;fd"l xs / a]Unfa] Un} ePsf] jftf{sf] b'j} kf6L{n ] 5nkmndf ;dLIff u/] sf lyP . lgjf { r gsf af /] d f c;Gt'i 6 JoQm ul//x]sf bnn] p7fO/x] s f dfunfO{ s;/L ;Daf] wg ug{ ] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug'cl3 ;ldltdf /x]sf bnaLr oyfzL3| ;femf wf/0ff agfpg 5nkmnnfO{ tLj|t f lbg] ljifodf b'j} bnaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lgjf{ r gsf af/]df km/s wf/0ff /fVg] bndWo] clwsf+ z bn pgLx¿n] p7fPsf dfunfO{
;Da f ] w g e P l gjf { r gdf ;xef lutf hgfpg] k Ifdf b] lvPsf] Pdfcf] jfbL / Pdfn]sf] lgisif{ 5 . c;Gt' i 6 kIfn] p7fPsf dfunfO{ xb} ; Dd nrstf ckgfP/ ;Daf]w g ug{ cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] eP tfklg lgjf{rgnfO{ layf]Ng] u/L /flvg] dfunfO{ @% a' Fb] cfb]zdf ;'w fg{ g;lsg] b' j} kf6L{ n ] Pp6} dt agfPsf 5g\ . tyflk w] / }e Gbf w] /} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xeflutfdf lgjf{ rgdf hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg] ;Gbe{df clGtd ;do;Dd jftf{ n fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ ;xdlt vf] Hg] k|o f; ug{ ] kIfdf b'j} bn /x]sf 5g\ . sl /a b ' O { 3G 6 f sf ] p Qm
5nkmnkl5 Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf g]kfnn] b'j} bn ldn]/ lgjf{rgsf af/] df km/s dt /fVb} cfPsf g] sk f - df cf ] j f bL , ;ª\ 3 L o nf] stflGqs df] r f{ / ;ª\ 3Lo ;dfhjfbL bn;Fu oyfzL3| jftf{ ul/g] atfpg' e of] . g] s kfdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]x g j} Bn] lgjf{ r gsf] ldlt ;fg{ k| :tfj ug{ ' e Psf] egfO ;' l gPsf] eP tfklg Tof] lsg / slt ;fg{ ] eGg] ljsNk lbg ;Sg' k g{ ] at f p F b } p xf F n ] e Gg' e o f ] , lgjf{ r gsf] ljlw / k| l qmofdf ;' w f/ ug{ ;lsg] eP tfklg ;Dk" 0f{ lx;fan] k' / fgf] ;xdlt ;a} vf/] h u/] / lgtfGt gofF 9ª\un] hfg'k 5{ eGg] egfO ;do ;fGble{ s aGg ;Sb} g .
gSsnL ;'gsf] sf/f]af/df 7"nf] lu/f]x kqmfp
eb| k ' / , @% ;fpg . gSsnL ;'g sf] sf/f] af/df ;+n Ug /x] sf] cleof] u df k| x /Ln] gf} h gfnfO{ k qm f p u g' { s f ;f y } t L g lsnf] e Gbf a9L gSsnL ;' g sf u/uxgf a/fdb u/] s f] 5 . emfkfsf] latf{ d f] 8 df gSsnL ;' g sf u/uxgfsf] sf/f] af/ e O/x] s f ] ljz] i f ;' / fsLsf cfwf/df k| x/Ln] ljleGg 7fpFdf 5fk f dfb f{ gS snL u /u xgf;lxt k qmf p u/L
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
pgLx¿dfly 7uL d' 2 f btf{ ul/Psf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg] { x ¿df 3} n f8' A af-! a:g] cfo'i f Hj]n ;{sf ;~rfns @* jifL{ o ;Gtf] i f a/fOnL, @@ jifL{ o ;Gtf] i f a/fOnL, #$ jifL{ o nfnaxfb' / /fO{ / ;' ?Ëf-! a:g] #) jifL{ o f pld{ n f ljs /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u /L, cgf/dgL-# a:g] @& jifL{ o cf] dk| sfz n' x fu' g , #^
jifL { o dbgnf n cu | j f n, zlGfZr/] -@ a:g] ## jifL{ o /fh g vftL / wf lbª d' / nLe~Hofª a:g] @( jifL{ o clg n a/fO nL 5g \ . pgLx¿dWo] af6 cgf/dgL-# a:g] dbgnf n cu| j fn / ;GbLk cu| j fnsf] uLtfb] jL Hj] n ;{ pBf] u af6 gSsnL b' O { lsnf] *&% u| f d / ;SsnL %@ # = )# u | f ds f lj le Gg u/uxgf a/fdb ePsf] 5 .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^) %@*@)&
dxf] Q /L
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
To;} u/L, cf] dk| sfz n' x fu' g sf] sf] 7 f / sf/vfgfaf6 !(( u| f d gSsnL ;' g agfpg k| o f] u x' g ] pks/0f a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfo' i f Hj] n ;{ s f ;~r fns ;Gtf] i f a/fOnLsf] k;naf6 gub ? *) xhf/ / @^=!^ u| f dsf] r' / f Ps yfg a/fdb ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL cg' ?k o' j/fh lrdf] l /ofsf] k;naf6 @%=%% u | f d sf ] a Gw sL /f lv P s f ] a| f ;n] 6 a/fdb ePsf] 5 .
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf=
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ;fpg @^ ut], zlgjf/
5'6]sf dtbftfsf] gfd ;ª\sng ug{ ;do ylkg] Wfgu9L, @% ;fpg . lgjf{ r g cfof]u sf cfo' Qm /fdeQm lkaL 7fs' /n] tl :a/;lx tsf] dt bf t f gf df jnL df gf d 5'6] sf dtb ftfsf] gfd ;ª\ s ng ug{ cfof] u n] s] x L ;do yKg nfu]sf] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . pxfF n] cfh oxfF kqsf/;Fu s' /f ub} { cfufdL dª\ l ;/df x' g ] lgjf{ r g k | o f ] h gsf nf lu 5' 6 ] s f dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL ;ª\ s ngsf nflu cf of] u n] c f j Z o s s f d u l // x] sf ] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .
kqsf/sf] k| Zgdf pxfFn] 3f] lift ldlt cfufdL dª\ l ;/ $ ut] g} ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g ;DkGg ug] { u/L cfof]u n] sfd ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbF b } s] x L u/L r' g fjsf] ldlt ;/] s f] cj: y f df k lg c f of ] u sf ] s f d d f s ' g } c; / g k g] { atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] d] r Lb] l v dxfsfnL;Dd P s} r / 0 f d f r ' g f j x ' g ] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . cfufdL dª\ l ;/df ;+ l jwf g;e f sf ] lgjf{ r g ug] { k| o f] h gsf nflu cfof] u n] dtbftf gfdfjnL
;ª\ sng ug] { clGtd Dofb lj; + @ )&) c;f / d;f Gt ;Dd tf] s ] sf] lyof] . tf] l sPsf] clGtd Dofb;Dd klg ;a} dtbft f ;d] l 6g g;s ] s f ] u ' g f ;f ] a9 ] k l5 cfof] u n] 5' 6 ] s f dtbftfsf nflu gfdfjnL ;ª\ sng ug] { dgl:ylt agfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . l gjf{ rg cf of]u sf] cfof] h gfdf z' q mjf/b] l v oxfF lgjf{ r g / ;~rf/ ljifos If] q Lo k| l zIfs k| l zIf0f klg ;' ? ePsf] cgnfO{ g ;dfrf/ ;| f ] t n] hgfPsf] 5 .
#
dw'>fj0fL kj{ ;DkGg hgsk'/, @% ;fpg . z'qmjf/ gjljjflxt ldlynfgL -ldlynfsf gf/L_ n] 3'F8fdf 6]dL -cfuf]df ttfOPsf] kfgsf] kftn] 8fd]/ kmf] s f p7fpg] ljlw_ kfb} { dw'>fj0fL kj{sf] ljlwjt\ ;dfkg u/]sf 5g\ . ljjfx ePsf] jif{ cfk;L k]|dsf] k|uf9tf / kltsf] bL3f{ o' sf] sfdgf;lxt ;fpg s[i0fk~rdLsf lbg ;'? ul/Psf] dw'>fj0fL j|t cfh !# cf}F lbg ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . kj{ ;dfkgsf cj;/df gjljjflxtf b'nxLsf] 3'F8fdf 8fldFbf tTsfn kmf]sf p7] kltkTgLaLr k|]d uf9f x'g] ldlynf hgljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . ldlynfIf]qsf a|fXd0f, sfo:y / ;f] g f/ -:j0f{ s f/_ hflt
;d' b fodf k| r lnt of] kj{ gjljjflxtf b'nxLn] 3/sf] vr{df dfOtLdf a;]/ dgfpg] k/Dk/f 5 . gjljjflxtf dfOtLd} /x]sf a]nf dw'>fj0fL k/] 3/ kIfsfn] !# lbg] cjlwel/sf nflu j|t ;fdu|L, ldi7fGg kl/sf/;lxt vfB kl/sf/ / gof F :qL df Ot L 3/df k'¥ofOlbg'kg]{ ldlynf k/Dk/f /x]sf] o; If] qsf ;+ :s[ l tsf 1ftf atfpF5g\ . b'nxL 3/df eP log} ;fdfg;lxt pgnfO{ dfOtL k'¥ofOlbg'kg]{ o; kj{sf] clgjfo{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] hn]Zj/-% sL d}lyn a| f Xd0f ;d' bfosL /] v f emf atfpg' x ' G5 . kj{ df j| t fn' gjljjflxtfn] u|fdb]jtf :yfgdf b}lgs ;fyL;x]nL;Fu} lzjuf}/Lsf]
k"hgflb u/L c6n ;f}efUosf] sfdgf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . rf]vf]lgtf] / zfsfxf/ dfq ef]hg ul/g] of] kj{ ldlynf ;+:s[ltsf] cleGg cª\u /x]sf] a"9fkfsfsf] egfO 5. lzju f } / L k" h gsf nflu gjljjflxtfn] Ps lbgk"j{ g} au}Frfdf ;fyL ;x]nL;Fu} km"n l;nf vf]Hg hfg] k/Dk/f 5 . af;Lkm"n k"hfdf k|of]u ul/g] of] j|tdf gjljjflxtfnfO{ ;fyL;x] nLn] j}jflxs hLjgaf/] cGt/ª\u s'/f uLtsf dfWodn] atfpFbf ;'Gg]x¿ hf];' s} /f]dfl~rt x'g ] uLtsf kf/vL atfpF5g\ . Vofn7§f / kl/xf; kj{sf] cª\u g} ePsfn] j|t cjlw lgs} /dfOnf] laTg] u/]sf] cg'ejL dlxnfsf] egfO 5.
lkkl/ofjf;L cGwsf/df =================== ;'/If0f d'b|0f :jb]zdf g} ug]{ k|of;df ;/sf/ 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6"fG;kmd{/df ;do ;dodf cfuf] km\ofNg] u/]klg ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;oddf r]srfFh gu/]sf]n] o:tf] ;d:of ePsf] :yflgoaf;Lsf] cf/f]k 5 . k|flws/0fn] ;do ;dodf cfP/ r]srfFh u/]sf] eP 6"fG;kmd{/ glalu|g] :yflgoaf;Lsf] syg 5 .
nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt ========================== lsnf] ;'kf/L a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsndf eG;f/ 5nL g]kfn NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L dn+ujfsf] /fhb]jL gfsfaf6 eG;f/ 5nL g]kfn NofpFb} u/]sf] df]afOnsf] # ;o rfh{/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] rfh{/sf] eG;f/ d"No #) xhf/ /x]sf] k|x/L hgfPsf] 5 .
egf{ v'Nof] .
egf{ v'Nof] ..
egf{ v'Nof] ...
ærf]/]/ x}g k9]/ kf; ug{ ;f]r}fF, bIf gful/s aGg u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfno g} /f]hf}F Æ
u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfno dn+ujf –!) Go'g z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] Uof/G6Lsf] ;fy of] pRr df=lj=n] sIff–!! df Science, Management / Education ;+sfodf dn+ujfdf ePsf] ;a} df=lj= eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ eg{f u/L k"0f{ cg'zfl;t tyf cfw'lgs tl/sfn] Jojl:yt sIff bIf / aiff}Fsf] cg'ej k|fKt lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg sfo{ u/fO{/x]sf] s'/f cjut g} 5 . t;y{ cj +@ df :t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu dn+ujf aflx/ hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . ;dod} o; pRr df=lj= df cfkm\gf] gfdf+sg u/fO{ bIf tyf Pp6f rl/qjfg gful/s aGg] clejfgdf h'6L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– != Morning/Day / Night df sIff ;+rfng . @= g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL efiffdf k9fO{sf] Joj:yf . #= Jojl:yt lj1fg k|of]uzfnf . $= k/LIff tof/Lsf] nflu sf]lrËsf] Joj:yf . %= Jojl:yt 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . ^= sDKo'6/ sIffsf] ;fy} Audio-Visual 4f/f snfz x'g] Joj:yf . &= P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf l8S6LËzg / k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf 5fq–5fqfx?sf] gfdf+sgdf *= 5'6sf] Joj:yf . blnt–h]x]Gbf/ tyf u/La ljBfyL{sf] nflu 5'6sf] Joj:yf . (= OlGhlgol/Ë, Pd=la=la=P;=, ;L=P= tyf aL=P= sf] nflu O{G6«fG; tof/L sIff . !)= ef/tLo b'tfjf; 4f/f k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[tLsf] kmf/d e/fpg] Joj:yfsf] ;fy{ 5fqj[lt k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf] nflu sIffsf] Joj:yf . cleefjsnfO{ cg'/ f]w M– ætkfO{n] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f]/f–5f]/L lbg'xf];, xfdLn] tkfO{nfO{ Pp6f bIf tyf rl/qjfg gful/s lbg]5f}Æ+ ;Dks{ g+= M-9944033027, 9854035474. 9844034013, 046-520295, 046-520760, lht]G b| k|;fb l;+x sf]–c8L{g ]6 / df]= 9844033932
:yfg M u|Lg n}08 pRr dfWolds ljBfnoo (+2) lh=lj=;= rf}s dn+ujf–!)
sf7df8f}F , @% ;fpg . pBf]u , jf l0fHo ty f cfk " l t{ d GqL zª\ s/k| ;fb sf]O /fnfn] b]zleq} ;'/ If0f d'b| 0fsf] Joj:yf ug] { k | of ; df ;/ sf / / x] s f ] atfpg'e Psf] 5 . g] kfn d' b| 0f pBf] u dxf;ª\ 3sf] k|yd /fli6"o dxflwj]zgsf] cfh oxfF pb\3f6g ub} { pxfF n] ;'/ If0f d' b| 0fsf nflu 7" n f] wg/flz lab]l;g] u/]sfn] To;f] x'g glbg :jb] z d} T o:tf] 5fkfvfgf :yfkgf ug' { /fHosf lglDt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
d'b|0f pBf]un] /fh:jdf dfq xf]Og /f] huf/Lsf cj;/;d]t pknAw u/fP/ /fHonfO{ u' g nufPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] d'b|0f Joj;foLsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof]. cy{ t Gqsf] ultzLntf tyf pBf]u wGbfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fj{ h lgs-lghL ;fem] bf/Ldf sf d u g] { ; /sf /L gL lt bf]xf]¥ofpFb} ljBdfg P]glgoddf gLltut c:ki6tf eP To;nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub}{ cl3 a9\g ;lsg] pxfFn ] atfpg'e of] .
sf o{ q m d df lbO P s f ] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dxf;ª\3df $) lhNnf cfa4 tyf ltgsf b'O { xhf/ 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngdf 5g\ . d' b| 0f pBf]u df emG8} ? @) ca{ sf] nufgL /x]sf] / sl/a b' O { nfvn] k| T oIf÷ck| T oIf /f ] h u f / L k f P s f 5g\ . dx f l wj ] z gcl 3 :y f g L o k|bz{g Ldfu{af6 k| f /De ePsf] pBf]u sf kbflwsf/L tyf >lds ;lDdlnt ¥ofnL k'n tnL;8s x'F b} dxflwj]z g:yn k| 1fejg, sdnfbLdf 6' ª\ l uPsf] lyof] .
@)&) ;fpg ! ut] b]lv hf/L hgsk'/sf] nf]8;]l8Ë tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] !M)) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )*M#) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )&M#) ah];Dd )*M#) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !!M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd
a]n'sf÷/ftL (M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )$M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv )(M#) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
alnp8df ut jif{ l5/]sL kf]g{:6f/ ;GgL lnof]gn] alnp8sL gDa/ jfg leg]qL s6l/gf s}km dfq xf]Og kl5Nnf] ;dosL x6 gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0fnfO{ ;d]t k5f/]sL l5g . ;GgL ;Fusf] of] n8fOFdf ljBf afng, ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf tyf lk|os + f rf]k8f lgs} kl5 /x]sf 5g .oBlk w]/} lkmNd v]n/] jf pgn] v]ns ] f] lkmNdn] w]/} sdfPsf] x'gfn] ;GgLn] c? lx/f] lx/f]OgnfO{ lht]sL xf]Ogg . OG6/g]6df ;a}eGbf al9 vf]hL ul/Psf] cfwf/df ;GgL lnof]g alnp8 :6f/ df klxnf] gDa/df k/]sL x'g . of] vf]hLsf] n8fOFdf ;GgL ;Fu ;ndfg tyf zfx?v / /0flj/ sk"/ nufot ;a}n] xf/]sf 5g .
@)&) ;fpg @^ ut], zlgjf/
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
em'ngf]T;j kj{ ;'?
dxf]t/L, @% ;fpg . dxf]Q/L lhNNf fsf ] dl6 xf gL l:y t nIdLgf/fo0f d7df cfhb]l v k/Dk/fut em'ngf]T;j kj{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fpg z'Sn t[tLofb]lv k"l0f{df;Dd dgfOg] em'ngf]T;jsf cj;/df nIdLgf/fo0f d7 dl6xfgLaf6 k|To]s lbg snfTds kfnsLdf /fd;Ltfsf] d"lt{ /fvL afhfufhfsf ;fy ehgsLt{g ub}{
sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof]. sf] 0 f;efnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub} { Pdfcf] jfbLsf s] l Gb| o ;b:o elQm kf08] n ] b] z JofkL?kdf rnfPsf] hg;DaGw cleofgn] cfpbf] ljwfg;efsf] bf] > f] lgjf{ r gdf klg Pdfcf] j fbL hgtfsf] ef/L dtn] lhTg] 7f] s'jf u/] sf 5g\ . lgwf{ l/t
;do cjlwd} lgjf{r g x'g ] eGb} kf08]n] ;a}nfO{ r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf nUg cfu|x u/] . hgtfn] ljleGg cf Gbf ] n gaf6 k| f Kt u /] s f] pknAwLx?nfO{ df:g ljleGg zlQmx? rnv]n u/]sf]n] ;a}nfO{ ;ts{ x'g ;d]t kf08]sf] egfO{ lyof] . Pdfcf ] j f bL If ] q g+ = $ sf]
cfof]h gfdf ePsf] pQm /\ o fnL If ] l qo O{ G r f h { e / t k | ; f b clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf s]lGb|o ;b:o kf08]sf] k| d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf] 0f;efdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf g]tf km'nu]Gb| ;fx, rGb|z]v/ ;fx, uf} t d 9+ ' u] n nufotn] ;Daf]w g u/] sf lyP .
!( cf}+ ljZj cflbjf;L lbj; ;nf{xLdf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, @% ;fpg . cf} + ljZj cflbjf;L lbj;sf] pknIodf ;nf{xLsf cfbLjf;L hghfltx?n] klg cfkm\ gf] clwsf/sf] cfjfh p7fpFb} ljz] if sfo{ qmd ;DkGg u/] sf 5g\ . g]kfn cfbLjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lh Nn f ;dGjo k l/if bsf ] cfof] h gfdf xl/jgsf] ;" l t{ ljsf; d} bfgdf ljz]i f sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf cld/L rf} w /Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfbLjf;L hghflt cu'jfx?n] cfbLjf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ sf nflu ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g x' g ' kg{ ] df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . g]k fn bg' jf/ hfu/0f ;dfhsf s]lGb|o cWoIf Pj+ dxf;+3 ;+l3o k l /i f bs f s] l Gb | o ;b :o ?kgf/fo0f l;+x bg' jf/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf
g]kfn du/ ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o a]r L n+' u ]n L tyf lhNnf cWoIf n]v/fd huf{ du/, g]kfn tfdfª 3b] ' ª sf s] l Gb| o ;b:o O{ G b| of] ~hg, g] kfn du/ af} 4 ;]jf ;dfhsf s] l Gb|o ;b:o lbks yfkf du/, g] k fn cfbLjf;L hghflt kqsf/ ;+ 3 kmf] lghsf lhNnf ;+of]hs t]hgf/fo0f cfn] nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . o:t} sfo{ qmddf clvn g] kfn
v] ns'b dxf;+ 3sf s] lGb| o ;lrj /]jtL kGt, ;+ l3o ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf u+uf nfdf, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf ljZjhLt l8;L, nufot ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?n] klg dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;fy} sfo{qmddf tfdfª, du/ nufot cfbLjf;L hghflt leqsf ljleGg hf thfltn] cfkm\ g f] j] z e" i ff, efiff, wd{ ;+:s[lt emNsg] emfFsL klg k|:t't u/] sf lyP .
xfQLn] pTkft dRrfpg yfn]kl5 pQ/L If]qdf ;+qf; dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% ;fpg . ;nf{xLdf ljut s]xL lbgb]lv h+unL xfQLn] pTkft dRrfpg yfn]kl5 lhNnfsf pQ/L If]qdf ;Gqf; km}lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf xfQLn] dflg; dfg] { / 3/ eTsfpg yfn]kl5 :yflg;af;L ql;t ag]sf] xf] . 8]9 dlxgfdf xfQLn] rf/ hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf 5g\ . eg]
cwf bh{ g e Gbf a9L 3/ eTsfPsf] 5 . xfQLn] pTkft dRrfpg yfn]kl5 lrtjgaf6 xfQL kmsf{pgsf nflu ljz]if1 6f]nL dufOPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] # lbg nufP/ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf vf]hL u/]klg slt ge]l6P kl5 6f]nL a'wjf/ lkmtf{ uPsf] lyof] . 6f]nL lkmtf{ uPs} lbg xfQLn] g]qu+h $ df @ j6f
3/ eTsfP lyP . a'wjf/ g]qu+hdf pTkft drfP/ gGb]Zj/L ;fd'bflos jgdf k;]sf xfQLn] yk pTkft dRrfpg ;S5 elg lhNnf jg sfof{non] jg If]qdf gk:g / /ftLsf] ;dodf 3/af6 aflx/ gcfpgsf nflu ;'rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/ laxLjf/ftL xfQLn] km]/L nfnaGbL & rGb|gu/ ;'sDaf;L a:tLsf $
j6f 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ . xfQLn] dflg;nfO{ b]V g;fy df5{ eGg] 8/n] :yflgoaf;LnfO{ ;tfpg yfn]kl5 /ftLsf] ;dodf ufpFn ]x? ;d"x agfP/ u:tL ug]{ / k6sf k8sfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . xfQLn] lhNnfsf g]qu+h, nfnaGbL, x] d k ' / , xl/k ' / m 9 ' u + ] | v f ] n f nufotsf uflj;x?df pTkft dRrfPsf 5g\ .
b'3{6gfdf kl/ dn+ujfsf pBf]uklt uf]on ulDe/ 3fO{t] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% ;fpg . ef/tsf] ljxf/ l:y t ;L t f d9 L lh Nnfsf ] l;+u/lxofdf 6"sn] hLknfO{ 7Ss/ lb+bf dn+ujfsf pBf]uklt ljsf; uf]on ulDe/ 3fO{t] x'g' ePsf] 5. k6gfaf6 a'wjf/ hLkdf dn+ujf
cfpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ljkl/t lbzfaf6 uO{/x]sf] gDa/ gv'n]sf] 6"snfO{ 7Ss/ lb+bf uf]on ulDe/ 3fO{t] x'g' ePsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 dn+ujfsf ;b:o /fh]z ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . uf] onsf] 6fpsf]df ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sf]
;fxn] atfpg'eof] . uf]onnfO{ Po/ PDa'n ]G;af6 k6gfaf6 lbNnL nluPsf] xf] . k6gfdf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 lbNnL nluPsf] xf] . uf]on;+u} hLkdf ;jf/ /x]sf] dn+ujfsf gdlgt cu| jfn / pgsf 5f]/f 5f]/L ;d]t 3fOt]
af/sf k"j{ cWoIf;lxt tLg lgisflzt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /fhlj/fh, @% ;fpg . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt af / P ;f ] l ;P ;g /fh lj/f h sf] lgjf { r gdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf] cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/nfO{ k/flht ug{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} k|hftflGqs sfg'g Joj;foL P;f]l;P;gn] k'g/fj]bg af/sf k"j{ cWoIf;lxt tLghgfnfO{ lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 . P ;f ] l ;P ;gsf k" j { cWoIf Zofdgf/fo0f ;fx, ;b:ox¿ /dfgGb ;fx / afnlszf]/ ofbjn]
k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/lj?4 k|rf/k|;f/ u/]/ k/flht ug{df e"ldsf v]ns ] f] 7x/ ub}{ lgisf;g u/]sf] P;f]l;P;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . P;f]l;P;gsf ;lrj ljdns'df/ ;fxåf/f cfh ljtl/t k| ] ; lj1lKtdf P;f]l;P;gsf] a}7sn] tLg} h gfnfO{ P;f] l ;P;gsf] ljwfgsf] wf/f @) sf] pkwf/f ! cg' ; f/ ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisf;g u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . u t c;f/ # ut ] ;DkGg
em'nf3/df nlug] ul/G5 . em'nf3/df ehgsLt{gsf ;fy /flt ca]/;Dd /fd;Ltfsf] d"lt{ em'nfdf /fvL em'nfpg] ul/Psf] nIdLgf/fo0f d7 dl6xfgLsf dfgdxGy huGggfy bf; j}i0fjn] atfpg'eof] . eujfg\ /fd;Ltf ;fpg dlxgfdf o;}u/L em'nf em' N g] u/] s f] ;Demgf ub} { em'ngf]T;j dgfOg] ul/G5 .
3'sf{}nLdf tflnd z'?
dfcf]jfbLåf/f hgsk'/df df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @% ;fpg . Plss[t g]skf dfcf] jfbLn] z' q maf/ laxfg hgsk'/df df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . hg;DaGw ;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofgsf] qmddf hfgsL dlGb/sf] k|Ëugaf6 ;of}sf] ;+Vofdf lg:s]sf] ¥ofnL gu/ kl/qmdf ub}{ hgs rf}sdf
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lgjf{rgdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ ljho ofbj;lxt pk f WoIf , ;lrjnufot sfo{ ;ldltsf] ax'dt pDd]bjf/x¿ lemgf] dt cGt/n] k/flht ePsf lyP . k'g /fj] bg cb fnt af/ P;f ]l;P; gsf] !*& dtbftfdWo] ax' d t ;b:o k| h ftflGqs ;d" x sf] eP klg k/flht ePkl5 P;f] l;P;gn] cfGtl/s 5fglag u/L sf/afxL u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
ePsf 5g\ . cu|jfnsf] xft v'§f tyf cu|jfnsf 5f]/fsf] v'§f / 5f]/Lsf] xftdf rf]6 nfu]sf] jxfFn] atfpg'eof] . uf]on ;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . uf]onsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub}{ ;+3n] z'qmjf/ lj1KtL hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
jg h+un hf]ufcf}+, vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ . ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu dw]z kf]i6åf/f hglxtdf hf/L
;nf{xL @% ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] 3' sf{ } n Ldf dlxnfx?sf nflu ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] tLg dlxg] l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflndsf] cfh pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ut cfly{ s jif{ d f uflj; sfof{non] dlxnf pTyfgsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6af6 clwsf/sf nflu dlxnf z;lQms/0f ;~hfnn] :yfgLo @& hgf dlxnfnfO{ l;nfO{
s6fO{ tflnd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;~hfnsL cWoIf k'gd nfdfsf] cWoIf tf df u f lj; xndf cfof] lht pb\ 3f6g sfo{ qmdf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ a]rL n+u' n] Lsf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/]/ ;~rfng ul/g] tflnddf ;Gtf]ifL l3ld/] k|lzIfs /xg' ePsf] 5 .
j[4n] u/] cfTdxTof /fhlj/fh, @% ;fpg . ;Kt/Lsf] lkk|f uflj;df uP/flt Ps j[4n] ljiffbL ;]jg u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . lkk|f uflj;-& a:g] ^) jifL{o af}sfO /fdn] kTgL;Fusf] emu8fkl5 ljiffbL
;]jg u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljiffbL ;]jgkl5 pkrf/fy{ c~rn c:ktfn /fhlj/fh egf{ ul/Psf /fdsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;'grfFbL;lxt b'O{ kqmfp uf}zfnf, @% ;fpg . ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;'grfFbL;lxt b'O{ ef/tLonfO{ dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/df cfh kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .kqmfp kg]d{ f ef/t ljxf/sf] ;Ltfd9L lhNnfsf] rf]/f}t ufpF a:g] #! jifL{o /fhLjs'df/ 7fs'/ / @@ jifL{o zª\s/ k'j{ ] /x]sf] ;z:qsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fh]Zj/ ;fxn]
atfpg'eof] .k|x/Ln] pgLx¿;Fu !) tf]nf ;'g, Ps lsnf] !*# u|fd rfFbLsf u/uxgf, cf7 xhf/ &^) gub, tLg yfg df]afOn / aLcf/ #) O{ ($#% gDa/sf] ef/tLo df]6/;fOsn a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf ;fdfg sl/a ? ^ nfv $% xhf/sf] /x]sf 5g\ .
aflnsfdfly ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ /f}tx6, @% ;fpg . /f}tx6sf] en'lxof uflj;df !@ jifL{of Ps aflnsf cfˆg} l5d]sLaf6 ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ ePsL l5g\ . uP/flt 3/d} ;'l t/x]sf a] nf aflnsfnfO{ l5d]ssf o'js aRrf dxtf] / /fdafa' ltjf/Ln] ckx/0f u/L 3/b]lv sl/a #)) ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] v]tdf nu]/ anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8tnfO{ p4[t ub}{ k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . aflnsfsf] z/L/el/ 3fp ePsf] 5 . laxfg sl/a % ah] k|x/Ln] aflnsfnfO{ p4f/ u/]/ pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn uf}/df egf{ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L pk/LIfs uf]ljGb kl/of/n] @% jifL{ o dxtf]n fO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] / ltjf/L km/f/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
d[u:ynL ;+/If0f ;'? sf7df8f},F @% ;fpg . kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] d[u:ynLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . sl/a *) /f]kgLsf] If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] ;f] :yfgdf lbg k|ltlbg e":jvng a9\g yfn]kl5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg cfjZos lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . ;f] :yndf kflnPsf d[ u n] hy fefaL
lb;flk ;fa ubf{ T o;sf] cDnLokgfn] xl/of] 3fF; dg]{ tyf gofF pd|g g;s]sfn] jfUdtL gbL lsgf/f glhssf If]qsf] df6f] v:b} uPsf] 5 . ;f] If]qsf] gbL lsgf/f tyf To; cf;kf;df clxn] af]/fdf afn'jf eg]{ / tf/ hfnLdf 9'ª\uf eg]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
d';x/ a:tLdf zf}rfno ;'g;/L, @% ;fpg . rfFba]nf uflj;-& sf] a/5jfsf] d';x/ a:tLsf hLjnfn Clifb] j n] lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ cleofgsf ;b:o rkL{ agfpg] ;Gb]z af]s]/ ufpFdf cfPkl5 gofF rkL{ agfPsf 5g\ . sl/a ? cf7 xhf/df tof/ ePsf] kSsL rkL{ agfpg pgnfO{ ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfn] k|f]T;fxg:j¿k ? %)) dfq lbPsf lyP . cfˆg} 3/glhssf] ljho OF6 fe§fdf 6" ØfS6/ rfns klg ePsfn]
pgnfO{ rkL{ agfpg s]xL ;xh ePsf] xf] . pgL / pgsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o l5d] sLeGbf ;kmf;' U3/ klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;f]xL ufpFsf d';x/ ;d'bfosf gTy' Clifb]jsf] eg] 3/df rkL{ gePsf sf/0f laxfg 3/ glhs}sf] gx/df zf}r ug{ uPsf] a]nf ;k{n] 8;]/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 3/ufpFdf emf/km' s u/] klg pgnfO{ arfpg :yfgLojf;Ln] ;s]sf lyPgg\ .