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Jofkf/df ;'wf/
lhDd]af/L a9\g] cfly{s pGgtL x'g] kfl/jfl/s ;'v ldNg]
;+tfg ;+u tgfj x'g]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
eO/x]sf] x'gfn] 9'Ë]wf/f, Ogf/ / kf]v/Lx¿ klg ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ljBdfg vfg]kfgLsf] sfsfs'n cj:yfaf6 /fxt kfpgsf nflu aiff{t sf] ;dodf cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng u/L kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ cf sf ;] k fgL ;ª\ s ng ug] { ljlw;DaGwL plrt 1fg gePsf] x'gfn] w]/}n] cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng ug{ ;s] s f 5} g g\ , T o;} n ] p kT osfsf cfdh gt fnfO{ cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbg tyf k| f ljlws ;xof]u ug{ s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . s]Gb|df cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng s;/L
ug] { , cfsf;] k fgLsf] k| o f] u , cfsf;]kfgL k|zf]wg ug]{ ljlw tyf cf sf ;] k f gL l/r fh { ug] { ljlw;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 . pk ef ] Q mf nf O{ cf sf ;] k f gL ;ª\sng;DaGwL k|fljlws 1fg lbgsf nflu s]Gb|df cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\ sng k| l jlw;d] t h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng k|ljlw h8fg ug{ OR5's JolQmnfO{ ;| f] t s]Gb|af6 h8fgsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws ;xof]u klg lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/g] clws[t sf;'nfn] atfpg'eof] . cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f tyf hg;ª\Vof j[l4n] ubf{ pkTosfdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of lbgfg' lbg
a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng u/L aiff{tsf] ;dodf kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sf7df8fF} pkTosfdf jif{el/df emG8} !@ va{ ln6/eGbf a9L jiff{ x'G5 . aiff{tsf] ;dodf jiff{sf] cfwf dfq cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng ug{ ;lsPdf klg xfn sf7df8fF } pkTosfsf] b}lgs #@ s/f]8 ln6/ vfg]kfgLsf] dfueGbf 5 u'0ff kfgL ;ª\sng ug{ ;lsG5 . cfsf;]kfgL ;ª\sng tyf e"ldut hne08f/ l/rfh{ plrt tl/sfaf6 ul/Pdf sf7df8fF} pkTosfleq kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lgs} g} ;xof] u L x' g ] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;
*) k|ltzt ;'ulGwt t]n o'/f]kdf lgof{t sn}of, !# ;fpg . af/f lhNNff dgxjf{ -# l:yt g]r' /n l/;f] ;{ Ok| flnn] pTkflbt h8La'6Laf6 k|zf]lwt ;'ulGwt t]n / lghL If]qaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] ;'ulGwt t]n;lxt s'n tLg xhf/ !^& ln6/dWo] * ) k | l t zt hd{gLnufot o'/ f]k]nL d' n'sdf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] xN;f]l/of ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cltqmldt If] q , 3fF ; ] d } bfg, vfnL klt{ rp/;d]t u/L sl/a #% x]S6/ If] qkmndf ljleGg k| h fltsf ;'ulGwt t]no'Qm h8La'6Laf6 pTkflbt h8La'6L k|zf]wg u/L Sofdf]dfOn Ps ;o @* ln= a];f/
kft h/f ;o s]hL, d]Gyf () ln= h6fd;L #! s]hL, o'sflnK6; d;nf_ #% s]hL, n]dgu|f; !) s] h Lnufot plrt d" Nodf vl/b;d]t ul/Psf] ;f] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . jg sfof{no / ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yf ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;'ulGwt t]no'Qm h8La'6Lsf] v]tL u/fO{ s[ifsnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ jg hf]ufpg] p2]Zon] )^% ;fndf o; sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof]. sDkgLn] Onfd x]Ne]6f; l;d/fsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df a];f/sf] kft tyf ufgf] -h/f_af6 ;'u lGwt t]n k|zf]lwt u/L ahf/sf nflu vf]hL eO/fv]sf] ;fy} g]kfndf klxnf]k6s
;k{uGwfsf] Jofj;flos v]tLsf] k|ljlw ljsf; u/L k/LIf0f v]tL ;'? u/]sf] sDkgLsf h8La'6L ljz]if1 chos'df/ ho;jfnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNNffdf ax'jifL{o tyf df}ifdL h8La' 6L v]t L ug] { ul/G5 / ax'jifL{df kfdf/f]hf, l;6"]lgn, n] dgu| f ; h8La' 6 Lv] t L @=% jif{;Dd pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . df} i fdL h8La' 6 L uxF ' v ] t Lsf] ljsNkdf SoflddfOn h8La'6L, tf]/L, cfn' pTkfbgkZrft\ vfnL ;dodf d]Gyfv]tL nf]slk|o x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . af/fsf] 8'd/jfgf, kmQ]k'/, h}tfk'/, dgxjf{, dw'jg, x/}of, s/} of,
ef] u fxf, ;v' c jf / k| ; f} g f uflj;sf s[ifsn] sl/a ^% la3f If]qkmndf lghL:t/df h8La'6Lsf] v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] 5g\ . kmQ]k'/-@ sf s[ifs ls;g rf}w/Ln] Ps la3f If]qkmndf h8La'6Lv]tL u/L rf/ ln6/ ;'ulGwt t]n pTkfbg ePsf] / ;f] t]n sDkgLn] k|ltln6/ ? Ps xhf/ tLg ;odf vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] pknAw u/fPsf] jg If] q sf] hUUffdf h8La'6Lv]tL u/]afkt sDkgLn] ;f] ;ldltnfO{ jflif{s ? Ps nfv lbg] u/]sf] sDkgLsf h8La'6L ljz]if1 ho;jfnn] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
åGåkLl8tsf nflu agfOPsf rf/ bh{g 3/ cnkq
s~rgk'/, !# ;fpg . u|fdL0f cf jf ; sDk gL lnld6 ] 8 lqe ' j ga:t L, s~r gk ' / n] åGåkLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu ;lhjg a:tL ljsf; sfo{ qmdcGtu{ t lgdf{0f u/]sf rf/ bh{geGbf a9L 3/ åGåkLl8t kl/jf/ a:g gcfPkl5 cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf x'gc ' l3 /fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf u/L k'gld{ ng u/fpgsf nflu u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgLn] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf ^) eGbf a9L 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . agfOPsf 3/x¿df a:gsf nflu åGåkLl8t kl/jf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt s~rgk'/nfO{ ut jif{ g} kqfrf/ u/L k7fOP klg xfn;Dd åGåkLl8tsf] gfdfjnL gk7fOF bf 3/ pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgLsf gfoa ;' A af sd{ h Lt /fO{ n ]
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df pGgtL j[if M ldq ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M ljBf a9\g ]
@
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
atfpg'eof] . s}nfnL lhNnf k|zf;gn] åGåkLl8t !@ kl/jf/sf] gfdfjnL l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fP klg xfn;Dd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf kl/jf/ a:g gcfpFbf nfvf}F ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ agfOPsf 3/x¿ cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;lhjg a:tL ljsf ; sf o{ q mdcGtu { t lqe'jga:tLdf $! / k/f;g uflj;df #$ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . l;d]G6sf] Anssf] k|of]u u/L agfOPsf tL 3/ tLg sf]7f / Ps a/08f;lxtsf 5g\ . klRr; w' / hUufdf lgdf{ 0f ul/Psf] Ps 3/sf] nfut ? Ps nfv ** xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . h;df zflGt tyf k'g lg{df{ 0f dGqfnosf] cg'bfgdf åGåkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ? &% xhf/df b; jif]{ ls:tfaGbLdf 3/ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] gfoa ;'Aaf /fO{n] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ælgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/df a:gsf
nflu ;Demf}t f gePkl5 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu o; jif{ k|fKt x'g] ? Ps s/f]8;d]t lgsf;f x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÆ /fO{n] eGg'eof] . sDkgLsf] åGåkLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu !)^ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] If]q glhs /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf / b}lgs dhb'/L ug{sf nflu 6f9f s}nfnLsf] wgu9L k'Ug'kg]{ afWotfn] ;d]t åGåkLl8t kl/jf/ a:g gcfPsf] x'g ;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L, af9L / 8'afgaf6 kLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu bft[ ;+:yf sf6{/ kmfpG8] ;gsf] ;xof]udf df6f], afn'jf, l;d]G6 / So"l/ª ul/Psf afF ; af6 lgld{ t 3/;d] t x:tfGt/0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sf6{/ kmfpG8];gn] lgw{gsf nflu 3/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ^# j6f o:tf 3/ u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgLdfkm{t lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd !@ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^) %@*@)&
dxf] Q /L
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ? b'O{ nfv @) xhf/eGbf a9L nfut nfu]sfn] 3/sf] ls:tf ltg]{ Ifdtf nlIft kl/jf/;Fu gx'Fbf 3/ x:tfGt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] /fO{n] atfpg'eof]. af9Lsf sf/0f e"ldxLg ag] sf kl/jf/x¿ P]nfgL / jgsf] hUufdf l;+Q}df a:b} cfPsf x'gfn] /sd lt/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/df a:g clgR5's b]lvPsf 5g\ , pxfFn] eGg'eof] . lj;+ @)@& df :yfkgf ul/Psf] u|fdL0f cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8n] hUuf Knflgª u/] / hnljB' t \sf sf /0f l j:y f lk t e P s f , åGåkLl8t, af9LkLl8t / ljkGg ju{ sf JolQmnfO{ yf] / } d" Nodf cfjf; / hUuf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd sflnsf, lqe'jga:tL, afO;] l jrjf, k/f;g uflj;df sDkgLn] ;of} F JolQmnfO{ hUuf Knflgª u/L Jojl:yt a:tL a;fPsf] 5 . /f;;
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf=
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ;fpg !$ ut], ;f]djf/
gf}dtL afhf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ufO{3f6 -pbok'/_, !# ;fpg . g]kfnaf6 g} nf]k x'bF } hfg nfu]sf] k/Dk/fut nf] slk|o gf} dtL afhfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ pbok'/sf] ufO{3f6df gf}dtL afhf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ljjfx tyf wfld{s sfo{nufot ljleGg ;df/f]xdf k|of]u ul/g] gf}dtL afhf pbok'/af6 klg nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 pbok'/sf] ufO{3f6df o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu lxhf] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;'/axfb'/ g] k fnLsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf gf} ;b:oLo gf}dtL afhf ;+ /If0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;lrjdf s0f{ ;f]gfd /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] sf] i ffWoIfdf
eLdaxfb' / kl/of/ x' g' x ' G5 . ;b:ox¿df s' d f/ kl/of/, 6Lsf/fd ;] jf, nlnt kl/of/, sdn kl/of/ nufotsf JolQmx¿ /x] s f ] ;+ o f] h s g] k fnL n] atfpg'eof]. pxfF eGg'x'G5-æxfd|f k'vf{x¿sf] kfnfb]lv wfld{s sfo{, ljjfx, ljleGg ;df/f]xdf k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf] gf}dtL afhf clxn] cGo k/;+ :s[ l t;Fu ;DalGwt afhfx¿sf] k|of]usf] sf/0f nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5, o;sf] ;++/If0f ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf xf}F .Æ cfufdL lbgdf ljjfx, j|taGw, ljleGg wfld{s sfo{df clgjfo{ gf}dtL afhf k|of]u ug{ ;a} pbok'/jf;LnfO{ ;ldltn] ;Nnfx lbg] / sltko
;df/f]x tyf sfo{qmdsf nflu lgMz'Ns gf}dtL afhf ;ldltn] pknAw;d]t u/fpg] ;+o f] hs g]kfnLn] atfpg'eof] .;ldltn] gf}dtL afhfsf] Joj:yfkg u/]/ o;sf] k|of]u ug{ lhNnfdf ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L gf}dtL afhf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 o;sf] lhNnfjf;Ln] ;d]t :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo e"ld/fh s6'jfn eGg'xG' 5æljjfx, j|taGw nufotsf ;dodf gf}dtL afhf ahfpg] dflg; jf ;d"x gx'bF f ;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof], t/ clxn] o;sf] ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 ca hlxn] klg cfjZos kbf{ ;ldltdfkm{t gf}dtL afhf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5, of] ;sf/fTds sfd xf] .Æ /f;;
ax'pkof]uL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cw'/f] alb{jf;, !# ;fpg . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] pQ/jQL{ k|dv ' Jofkfl/s s]Gb| alb{jf;df ax'kof]uL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 alb{jf; ;]jf ;ldltdf cfa4 o'jfsf] kxndf ;'? ePsf] ax'kof]uL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cfjZos /sdsf] cefjdf /f]lsPsf] xf] . v]ns'bsIf, ;ef;Dd] n gsIf / ljjfxnufot ;fdflhs ;df/f] x cfof] h g x'g;Sg] u/L b'O{ jif{cl3 ? &( nfvsf] nfut cg'dfgdf ;'? ul/Psf] lgdf{ 0f sfo{ clxn] /sdsf] cefjn] cl3 a9\ g g;s]sf] alb{jf; ;]jf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo Aofkf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xof]un] clxn];Dd ? $% nfv a/fa/sf] sfd ul/Psf] ePklg yk /sdsf] hf]xf] x'g g;Sbf ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf lx/f uf}tdn] atfpg'eof]. alb{ j f ;sf] l;/fgdf lakL /fhdfu{;Fu} hf]l8Psf] tLg sÝf hUufdf lgdf{0ffwLg ;f] ejgdf b]zsf pRrtxsf g]tfn] ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbFbf xf}l;P/ sfd ;'? ul/P klg kl5 st}af6 ;xof]u gkfpFbf lg/f;f 5fPsf] ;ldltdf cfa4 o'jfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cjnf]sgkl5 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn
sf]O/fnf, /fli6"o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf z/t\l;+x e08f/L, PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf pRrtxsf g] t f Pjd\ alb{ jf; If] qaf6} lj3l6 t ;+ l jwf g;ef sf ;ef;b\ ; d] t /lx;Sg' e Psf lu/L/fhdl0f kf]v/]n / g]sf g]qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ;d]tn] ;xof]u h'6fpg d2t ug]{ atfpg' eP klg To;otf yk ;xof]u k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] ;ldltsL ;b:o cfzf g'ª\un] Ln] u'gf;f] ug'e{ of] . o;cl3 alb{jf;df :yfgLo ;xof]u ;ª\ sng u/] / g} PDa' n ] G;
;~rfngdf NofPsf o'jfn] yk ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xof]u gkfpFbf lg/fl;g' k/] s f] d f :yfgLon] ;xf g' e " l t h gfPsf 5g\ . ufpFa:tLsf] ljsf; / /rgfTds sfo{ df ?lr b]v fPsf o' jfnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / /fHosf] txaf6 ;xof] u , ;b\ e fj k| fKt e P ;df h df ;s f /f T ds kl/jt{ g a9\ b} hfg] alb{ jf; hgtf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v tf] k axfb' / xdfnsf] egfO 5 . /f;;
lgjf{rgsf nflu ;/sf/sf] e'ldsf :ki6 / ultzLn x'g'kg]{
x]6f}F8f, !# ;fpg . /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] d'ns ' df lbuf] zflGt / ;+ ;bLo k| hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu dª\l;/ $ ut] l eq gofF ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]t{ km{ ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf :ki6 / ultzLn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 ./fk|kf g]kfn dsjfgk' / åf/f zlgaf/ u9L uflj;df cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cWoIf yfkfn] ;/sf/n] dª\l;/df lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ g;s] tTsfn k|d'v bnsf] lgoGq0faf6 /fi6«sf]
egf{ v'Nof]
kl/l:ylt aflx/ hfg]tkm{ ;a} bn ;r]t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . o;}u/L l/kf]6{;{ Sna x]6f}F8fåf/f zlgaf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf pxfFn] g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] alx:sf/sf] gLlt / rf/ bnsf] clwgfosjfbL rl/qn] cfufdL dª\l;/df x'g] lgjf{ r g layf] l ng] cfzª\ sf a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf yfkfn] d'ns ' df ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/L r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]/ /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . /f;;
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
s8f cg'zf;gsf] hudf, :t/Lo lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf
df]8g{ ;fOG; sn]h
uDxl/of, dn+ujf -;nf{x L_ z}lIfs ;q @)&).)&! sf] nflu !!÷!@ df egf{ x'g rfxg] OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|Wofksx?4f/f k7gkf7g ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xfl;n ug]{ x]t' t'?Gt ;Dks{ u/L egf{ u/fpg'xf]; . kmf/d ljt/0f M– ldlt @)&).)#.)% ut] b]lv gfdf+sg z'? M– ldlt @)&).)#.@% ut] b]lv sIff ;+rfng M– ldlt @)&).)$.)^ ut] b]lv
;+rfng x'g] ljifox? M != lj1fg #= lzIff lj1fg -g]k fnL dfWod_
@= jfl0fHo -c+u|]hL / g]k fnL dfWod b'j}d f_ $= lzIff -g]k fnL dfWod_
sn]h sf ljz]iftfx? M != #= %= ^= *=
zfGt Pj+ cg'zfl;t jftfj/0f . k|f]h]S6/ / Nofk6ksf] k|o f]u u/L k7gkf7g . bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|Wofksx?4f/f k7gkf7g . sDKo'6/ LAB tyf sDKo'6/ sIffsf] Joj:yf . oftfoft -a;_ sf] Joj:yf .
@= lgoldt sf]lrªu sIff . $= SofG6Lgsf] Joj:yf . &=
h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf .
;Dks{ M cWoIf lk|lG;kn k|z f;g
M– ;'o{sfGt k|;fb ofbj (9844033970) M– lzjd+un rf}w/L (9803911198, 9844203140) M– k|df]b s0f{ (9804824171, 9844205395)
#
l;Gw'nLdf JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b}
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf l;Gw' n L, !# ;fpg . lhNnf ljs f ; ; ldlt l;G w' n L n] cfly{ s jif{ @)^(÷&) sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ sf] jflif{ s ljj/0f t of / u/] s f ] 5 . sfof{ non] tof/ kf/] sf] tYof+ s cg' ; f/ cfj @)^(÷&) df Ps gu/ kflnsf / %# j6f uflj;sf ul/ hDdf !* xhf/ * ;o %@ hgfsf] hGdbtf{
ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ( xhf/ $ ;o ( hgf dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ eg] ( xhf/ $ ;o $# hgf k' ? if /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} ! xhf/ $ ;o *( hgfsf] d[ T o' btf{ ePsf] 5 . h;df % ;o &^ hgf dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ eg] ( ;o !# hgf k' ?if /x] sf 5g\ . sf of { n osf cg' ; f / c f j @)^(÷&) df # xhf/ % ;o
^% hgfn] ljjfx btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . sfof{ n osf] tYof+ s cg' ; f/ a;fO;/fO{ s f] cj:yf klg cGo jif{ x ?sf] cg' k ftdf a9] sf] 5 . ! xhf/ ^ ;o ** hgf j;fO;/L l;Gw' nL cfPsf 5g\ eg] @ xhf/ % ;o %! hgf a;fF O ;/L lhNnf jflx/ uPsf 5g\ . Cfj @)^(÷&) df ;DjGw ljR5] b ug{ ] x ?sf] ;+ V of eg] lgs} sd /x] s f] 5.
nfnaGbL k| z fvfdf ==================
ul/ ljB't ;'rf/ ug]{ k|ltj4f JoQm ug'{eof] . ;o PlDko/sf] 6«fG;km{d/ lhNnfdf g/x]sf]n] h'6kfgL If]qaf6 nfOg l8efO{8 u/L ahf/ If]qdf lbg] ;d]t k|ltj4f k|d'v låj]bLn] u/]sf] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . :yflgoaf;Lsf] dfudf k|flws/0f k|ltj4tf hgfPkl5 ! 306f kZrft tfnf vf]lnPsf] lyof] .
r'gfj ;kmn agfpg ;a} ===================== ;dfh, kf6L{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ;d]tsf] /fo ;+sng u/L d:of}bf tof/ u/L cufdL /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug]{ 5 . pQm ;ldltsf ;+of]hsdf kf6L{sf ;x cWoIf nId0f nfn s0f{ /xg'ePs]f 5 eg] ;b:odf ;+tf]if d]xtfnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{n] cufdL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] nflu g/l;Fx rf}w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ær'gfj k|rf/ ;fdu|L tof/L ;ldltÆ u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] k|rf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] gd'gf tof/ u/L cfufdL /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug]{ 5 . pQm ;ldltsf ;b:odf s]lGb|o ;b:o of]u]Gb| /fo ofbjnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ kf6L{ kIfdf kl/0ffd d'lv agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy >fj0f @% ut] b]vL efb| % ut] ;Dd b]zs} ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf hghfu/0f cleofg ;DkGg ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ k|lt nufj a9fpg] cj:yfsf] d'Nof+sg ug]{, kbofqf, sf]0f;ef, k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
@)&) ;fpg ! ut] b]lv hf/L hgsk'/sf] nf]8;]l8Ë tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] !M)) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )*M#) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )&M#) ah];Dd )*M#) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !!M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd
egf{ v'Nof]
a]n'sf÷/ftL (M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )$M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv )(M#) ah];Dd
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
SofDk; :t/Lo aftfj/0fdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/f} .
;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! sf] nflu lzIff tyf afl0Ho ;d'x tkm{ sIff !! df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ x'g SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ . ljz]iftfx? bIf pj+ cg'ejL k|f Wofksx? åf/f k7\g kf7\g sf] Joj:yf . zfGt Pj+ cg'z fl;t jftfj/0fdf pRr :t/Lo lzIff . ;'b'9 k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . SLC df ljlzi6 >]0 fL tyf k|yd >]0 fL df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz %) Ü tyf @%Ü egf{ z'N sdf 5'6 . 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M– Bed, BBS tyf Med k|y d jif{df ;d]t egf{ x'Fb}5 .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) ;fpg !$ ut], ;f]djf/
cfunfuLaf6 b'O{ 3/ v/fgL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !# ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] a]naf hAbL uflj; ! l:yt cfunuL x'bf+ @ j6f 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . 3/df vfgf ksfpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf r' Nxf] af6 lg:s] sf] cfuf]sf] lemNsfn] 3/sf] 5fgfdf ;dfTbf cfunuL ePsf] 5 . cfunuLdf k/L :yflgo d's'n kf;jfg / nfnafa' kf;jfgsf] 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ cfwfbh{g 3fOt]
3/df /x]sf] nQfsk8f, cGg tyf gub @) xhf/ v/fgL ePsf] d'sn' kf;jfgnfO{ pb[w ub}{ xfd|f ;Djfbft f csn] z a} 7 f n] hfgs/L lbg'eof] . cfuf] nfO{ :yflgoaf;Lsf] ;xof] u df lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . ul/a kl/jf/sf kf;jfgx? cfunuLn] 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfg hn]/ gi6 x' bfF cfkm' x? laRrnL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
wg'iff, !# ;fpg . wg'iff lhNnfsf] nIdLk'/ ju]jf j8f gDd/ ^ df ;8ssf] ljifodf b'O{ kIf aLr laafb x'bf cfwfbh{g JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;8s ;DaGwL laafb x'bf :yflgo ;' / ] G b| ofbj, pd] z ofbj, >Lgf/fo0f ofbj, nlntf b]jL, ;'lznf b]jL tyf csf{ kIfsf emSs'
:yfgLoåf/f dlGb/ d/Ddt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, !# ;fpg . ;nf{x Lsf] O{ Zj/k' /df /x]s]f lzj dlGb/sf] kvf{ n :yflgon] dd{ t u/] sf] 5g\ . @)%) ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] dlGb/sf] elTsPsf] kvf{ n :yflgon] dd{ t u/] sf x' g \ . cfkm' x ?n] @) xhf/ cly{ s ;ªsng\ u/L dlGb/sf] elTsPsf] kvf{ n dd{ t u/] sf] :yflgon] atfPsf 5g\ . s' z xl/ d} g fnLsf] g] t [ T jdf
cfly{s ;ªsng ul/ dlGb/sf] kvf{ n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . kvf{ n dd{ t sf nflu k6s k 6s uf lj;df h fgsfl/ u /f p F b f jf:t f gu /] k l5 cf k m ' x ? n] dd { t u / ] s f ] :yflgon] atfPsf 5g\ . otf o; ljifodf uflj; ;lrj s[ i 0f k| ; fb cfr{ f on] kvf{ n dd{ t df nfu] sf] nfut nflu uflj;df lgj] b g k] z u/] /sd e' Q flg lbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
k|zf;sx?n] cem};Dd l:jsf/ ug{ g;s] s } sf /0f dw] z df gful/stfsf] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] pgn] lhls/ ul/g . Hfn]Zj/df dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] 5nkmndf k|jQmf cG;f/Ln] gful/stf ;d:of dw]zdf dfq geO{ lxdfn,kxf8 ;a}lt/ /x]sf] atfOg .
gofF lbNnLdf hf/L a|fO8 km];g ;Ktfx'sf]{ ofDkdf alnp8 cleg]qL ;f]gd sk'/ plqPsL 5g ef/tLo km];g l8hfOg/ /f]lxt ansf] kf];fs cleg]qL sk'/n] k|bz{g u/]sL x'g h'nfO @# b]lv ;'? km];g ;Ktfx h'nfO @* df ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .
dw] z jfbL bnx?n] ;d] t aflx/af6 cfPsfnfO{ ;xh} gful/stf lbnfpg d2t ug]{ t/ oxL hGd]sf x's]{sf r]nLx?nfO{ laleGg axfgfdf gful/stfaf6 a+lrt u/fpg] u/]sf] bfjL ul/g. ;f] xL sfo{s|ddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf k|d'v l8cfOhL ladnf yfkfn]
dw]zsf dlxnfx?nfO{ klg k|x/L ;]jfdf cfpg cfu|x ub}{ dw]zs} 5f]/Lx? clws[t:t/df cfP dw]zsf lhNnf lhNnfdf dfu eO/x] adf]lhd dlxnf k|x/L lg/LIfs k7fpg ;lsg] atfOg . dfu adf]lhdsf] dlxnf k|x/L lg/LIfs gePs} sf/0f klg dlxnf lx+;fsf s}og ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] pgn] lhls/ ul/g\ .
lhlj;sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sl/j @ s/f]8 dw]z ;dfrf/bftf l;Gw'nL, !# ;fpg . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt l;Gw'n Ln] cfly{ s jif{ @)^(÷&) df cfGtl/s >f]tjf6 sl/j @ s/f] 8 ?k} Fo f /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ sfof{non] sd /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt s/ zfvfsf lji0f' e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df ! s/f]8 (% nfv * ;o %* ?k}ofF #@ k};f /sd ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . of] eg] sf] cfly{ s jif{ @)^*÷^( sf] eGbf &$ nfv #( xhf/ $ ;o ^ ?k}ofF *) k};fn] sdL xf] . @)^*÷^( df sfof{non] @ s/f]8 ^( nfv $) xhf/ @ ;o ^$ ?k}ofF !@ k};f /fh:j /sd ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{ s jif{ @)^(÷&) df sfof{non] dfnkf]t b:t'/, sf]7f w/f}6L, 8f]h/ ef8f, btf{, >dbfg, k6s] ;jf/L s/, sf7 bfp/f
hl8j' l 6, 9' + u f, afn' jf, lu6L nufotsf @# lzif{sjf6 sl/j @ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;j}eGbf jl9 c;f/ dlxgfdf ! s/f]8 %( nfv * xhf/ & ;o @^ ?k}ofF ( k};f /sd ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] ;j}eGbf sd sflt{s dlxgfdf %^ xhf/ ^ ;o $) ?k}o fF /sd
;+sng u/]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t b:t'/ jfkt :yflgo lgsfon] k|fKt ug{] /sd dWo gu/kflnsfnfO{ &% k| l tzt / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ @% k|l tzt dfq} ePsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df sfof{nosf] cfGtl/s /fh:j /sd sd x'g uPsf] s/ zfvfsf lji0f' e08f/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . pgsf cg'; f/ ut jif{ x?df
dfnkf] t b:t'/ afktsf] /sd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ &% k|l tzt / gu/kflnsfnfO{ @% k|l tzt x' g ] ePsfn] lhlj;sf] cf Gtl/s /fh :j s] l x jl9 x' g ] u /] s f ] t/ cf ly{ s jif { @)^(÷&) b]l v dfnkf]t b:t' / jfktsf] /sd gu/kflnsfnfO{ jl9 hfg] ePsfn] lhlj;sf] /fh:j 36] sf] xf] .
b'O{ kILfo ;xdtLk5L lrlgldn ;~rfngdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, !# ;fpg . b'O;ftfb]vL cfGbf] ngdf pq] sf ldn dhb' / / >L/fd z' u/ldn k|zf;g lar b'O klIfo;xdtL ePsf] 5 . laleGg !$ ;'lqo dfu;lxt ut c;f/ @& ut] b]v L cfGbf] n gdf pq] sf u?8f l:yt >L/fdsf rf/ dhb' / ;+ u 7g / ldn k|z f;g lar zlgjf/ ^ a' Gb] ;xdtL ePsf] xf] .
ofbj, ;+ t f] if ofbj, lht] Gb| ofbj, lhj5L b]jL tyf nIdL b] j L 3fOt] eP sf 5g\ . 3fOt] x ?sf] hgsk' / c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{ / x] sf] 5 . 3f Ot ] d Wo] ;' / ] G b| of bj sf ] cj :y f u lD e / /x ] s f ] c: k t f n ;| + f ] t n] hgfPsf] 5 .
ejg lg/LIf0f
dw]zdf gful/stfsf] ;d:of hl6n M c+;f/L dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L, !# ;fpg . /fli6"o dlxnf cfof]usf k|jQmf df]xgf cG;f/Ln] s;};uF lax] ubf{d} /fli6"otf l;l4g] lhls/s} sf/0f w] / } dlxnfx? gful/stfaf6 a+ l rt /x] sf] atfPsL l5g\ . hGd ePsf] 7fpFs} cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg' k g] { g} ; lu{ s clwsf /nfO{ s] x L
$
;xdtL nut} ldndhb' / n] ;Dk' 0f{ cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{ s|d lkmtf{ lnPk5L cfOtjf/b]v L ldn ;~rfngug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ldn dhb' / nfO lzIffetf afkt dfl;s b' O ;o %), cf} i flwetf ltg ;o, aflif{ s lt gxh f / k fF p b} cf P sf ] af ] g ;nf O r f /xh f / ^ ;o,nufot b'O klIfo a} 7 sdf
/fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G6/sf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL o; z}lIfs ;q b]lv sIff XI / XII sf] Basic Maths nufot cGo ;+sfosf] ;a} Maths sf] lzIf0f bIf Pj+ Voflt k|fKt k|fWofks sdn]z nfn s0f{ tyf /+hg l;+x åf/f l;3| ;+rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;dod} cf–cfk\mgf] gfdf+sg u/fpg' x'gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gf]6 M– o; /fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G 6/df sIffx? *, ( / !) sf] sf]lrË klg u/fOG5 . XI tyf XII sf] sIff ;+r fng @)&)÷)$÷!& ut] ljlxjf/ b]lv
;Dks{ :yfg
/fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G6/
hgsk'/–$, ljifx/f rf}s , -dfnkf]t sfof{no glhs_ ;Dks{ g++ M– )$!–%@$$#@, df]jfO{n M– (*$$)@)***, (*!^*(@%&*
^ a'Gb] ;xdtL ePsf] ldnsf pkfWoIf k| ]dz+ s/ lz+ x n] atfP . ;xdtL cg' ; f/ cfOtjf/b] v L ldn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lz+ xn] atfP . b' OklIfo a} 7sdf ldn k| z f;gsf] tkm{ af6 pkfWoIf k| ]dz+s/ lz+ x,k|z f;lso k| aGws ;' o { s fGt emf , / dhb' / sf] tkm{ af6 lszf] / L ;fx,uh] Gb| ofbj,/fhlszf]/ ;fx,;f]g fnfn zxgL,/fhb]j zxgL, nufot rf/ ;+ u 7gsf cf7hgfn] cu' c fO u/] sf lyP .
;nf{xL, !# ;fpg . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xLsf] gofF ejgsf] lg/LIf0f ug{sf nflu cfOtjf/ k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs ljdnf yfkf ;nf{xL cfpg' ePsf] 5. lbpF;f] cfpg' ePsf] yfkf ejgsf]
lg/LIf0f ug'{sf] ;fy} k|x/Lx? clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ljz]if ;t{s /x\gsf nflu lgb]{zg lbg'ePsL a'lemPsf] 5 . yfkf cfOtjf/ g} sf7df08f} kmls{g' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5.
Joj;fo ;DaGwL tflnd z'? ;nf{xL, !# ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf b'O{ 5'6f 5'6} :yfgdf Joj;fo z'? u/f} tyf z'wf/ u/f} eGg] ;ftlbg] tflnd ;+~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . ul/ljlgjf/0f sf]if sf7df08f}sf] cfof]hgfdf ;]G6/ km/ ljhg]; 8]Ankd] G6 -l;af] 6 g] kfn_ n] tflnd ;+ ~rfng u/]sf] xf] . ul/ljlgjf/0f sfo{qmd ;+~rfng ul//x]sf ;nf{xLsf ljleGg !^ j6f ;+3 ;:yfsf sd{rf{l/nfO{ tflnd lbO/x]sf] l;af]6sf lgb}{zs P+ jd k| lzIfs s[ i 0f g] k fnn] hfgsfl/ lbg' eof] .
tflndsf ;xeflux?nfO{ tflnd kZrft k|lzIfs agfpg] ;fy} Joj;fo s]s;l/ ug]{ / Jo;fonfO{ s] s;/L ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfbf kmfObf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] / ;d'bfosf pBoldnfO{ pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; ug]{ af/]df l;sfO{g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . tflnddf %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f s[i0f g]kfn, ch'{g e§/fO{, xl/ wdnf / ;gb /fh e08fl/n] ul/ /xg' ePsf] xfd|f ;+jfbbftf k|]dfy kf}8]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ . tflnd !^ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .
l;Gw'nLdf afFb/ cft+s
l;Gw'n L ,!# ;fpg . l;Gw'n L lhNnfsf] sdnfdfO{ gu/kfnLsf j8f gDj/ !@ df jfb/n] :yflgojfl;Gbfx?nfO{ cfQFl st jgfPsf] . glhs} sf] h+ u njf6 cfPsf jfb/n] j8f gDj/ !@ sf #% 3/ kl/jf/n] /f]k]sf]] sfqmf] ,l3/pnf, km;L{ nufPtsf] kmnkm'n vfP/ #% xhf/ j/fjh/sf] IftL k'/\ofPsf] :yflgojf;Ln] jtfPsf 5g\ .
jfb/n] gu/kfnLsfsf] j8f gDj/ !* sf $ hgf / j8f gDj/ !@ sf @ hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ 6f]s]sf] 5 :yflgojf;Lsf] egfO 5. jfb/ /ftL cfpg] / :yflgonfO{ cfQFlst jgfPsf] s'/f O{nfsf jg sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpbf lhNnf jg sfof{nodf ;f]Wg' eGg] hjfkm cfPsf] :yflgonfO{ pb[t ub{} xfd|f ;xsdL ?Gb| vf8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
rf/ l;FrfO cfof]hgf ;DkGg cf]vn9'ª\uf, !# ;fpg . :jL; ;/sf /sf ] ;xof ] u df cf] v n9' ª \u fsf] pa" uflj;df rf/j6f l;FrfO cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . :jL; ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u ? Ps s/f]8 !% nfvsf] nfutdf Pp6} uflj;df rf/j6f l;FrfO of]h gf ;DkGg ePsf x' g\ . hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd -lnnL_ dfkm{t of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] lnnLsf OlGhlgo/ x] dGt r] D hf] ª n]
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