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( 27 July 2013 )
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gSsnL uf8{sf] ;SsnL kl/ro kq 8f= e§/fO{sf] k'Tnf bxg
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf h gsk ' / , !! ;f p g . l;6LO{eL6Låf/f k|fljlws lzIff cWoo\gsf nflu ljBfyL{x? ;Fu lnO{ g] k|j]z kl/Iffsf] qmddf hgsk'/ kl/Iff s]Gb|df Ps hgf gSsnL uf8{ ;+u ;SsnL kl/ro kq e] l6Psf] 5 . hgsk'/sf] /fd;fu/ /fd:j?k ax' d' v L SofDk;df tf]lsPsf] kl/Iff s]Gb|df ;SsnL sf8{wf/L gSsnL uf8{ km]nf k/]sf] xf] . kl/Iffsf] klxnf] lbg z'qmjf/ 5fqj[lQ tkm{sf] kl/Iff hf/L /x]sf] a]n f l;6LO{ eL6Lsf k|;fzsLo clws[t dgx/L 9sfnn] ;SsnL sf8{ w f/L gSsnL uf8{ a f/] vf]hLlgtL ubf{ af:tljstf aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . ?k]z dlNns gfd u/]sf gSsnL uf8{nfO{ tTsfn} k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cfb]zdf kqmfp ul/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k7fO{Psf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf dlNns g]kfn 6]lSgsn O{G:6LRo"6 ;Fu ;DaGwLt JolQm /x]sf] gfd g' v nf pg] zt { d f /f /f a SofDk;ss} Ps hgf sd{rf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . k| fljlws lzIff xfl;n ug{ lnO{g] 5fqj[lQ tkm{sf] k|j]z kl/Iffdf clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]s} a]nf o;/L gSsnL uf8{ kqmfp k/]kl5 kl/Iff s]Gb| / s]Gb|fWoIfsf] sfo{zn} L tyf nfk/jfxL k| i 6 ePsf] 5 . k| z f;sLo clws[ t dgx/L 9sfnsf cg';f/ sf7df08f}af6 NofO{ P sf] cflwsf/L x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] sf8{ l;6LO{ e L6Ln] s]Gb|fWoIf lji0f'b]j ofbjsf] lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] . sf8{ s;/L gSsnL uf8{n] kfof] eGg] k|Zgdf 9sfnn] eGgeof] æ s]Gb|df vl6g]
k|fljlws lzIff cWoo\g sf nflu z'q mjf/ ;DkGg 5fqj[lQ tkm{sf] k|j ]z kl/Iffdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x ? . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i6
s]Gb|fWoIf lji0f'b]j ofbjn] z'? df ;+rf/sdL{ ;Fu s'/f ug{ dfg]g g\ . ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ Ps 306f s'/fPkl5 dfq pxfFn] k|ltlqmof lbFb} eGg'e of] æld;Kn]; ePsf] 5, o;af/] l;6LO{e L6Ln] vf]hL lglt ub}{5 . Æ
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !! ;fpg . /fli6«o gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] z'qmjf/ ;fpg ( ut] k"j/{ fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] cfkm' k|wfgdGqL ePsf] eP h]n xfNy] eGg] Plss[ t g] s kf dfcf] jfbL g] tf 8f= afa' / fd e§/fO{ n] lbPsf] cleJolQmsf] la/f]wdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ 3if{ ;ldltsf sfo{qmtf{x?n] dn+ u jfdf gu l/k flnsfdf kl/qmdf ub} { lhNnf ljsf; rf}sdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf e§/fO{sf] k' T nf bxg u/] sf] ;ldltsf
;+ o f] h s g' / dxDdb wf] aLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . wf]aLn] e§/fO{ cfkm\g f] x} l ;ot lj;] {/ af]n ] sf] eGb} To:tf] cleJolQm lbg] sf] cfkm\ g f] s' g } cf} sft g/x] sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} k"j{/fhfnfO{ af9L lkl8tnfO{ /fxt lat/0f ug]{sfddf ca/f]w gu{ g sf nflu klg cg' / f] w ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhfjfbL g]tfx? k|]d >]i7, gjnlszf]/ e08f/L, ;'efif emf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
df]rf{sf] ;}Go sdf08/ kqmfp
lgoGq0fdf lnO{P sf gSsnL uf8{n fO{ lhNnf k|x /L sfof{n o nUb} k|x /L . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i 6
/f/fa SofDk;sf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu dfq sf8{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lyof] , t/ pgn] s;/L sf8{ kfP Tof] s'/f s]Gb|fWoIfn] dfq atfpg ;S5g\ , l;6LO{eL6Ln] cfkm} sf8{ afF6]sf] xf]Og\ . Æ otf o;} k|Zgsf] hafkm vf]Hbf s]Gb|fWoIf lji0f'b]j ofbjn] z'?df ld8Lof ;Fu s'/f ug{ lxRrlsrfpg' eof] . ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ Ps 306f s'/fPkl5 dfq pxfFn] k|ltlqmof lbFb}
eGg'eof] æld;Kn]; ePsf] 5, o;af/] l;6LO{eL6Ln] vf]hL lglt ub}{ 5 . Æ cfˆgf] sdhf]/LnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf s]Gb|fWoIf ofbjn] /f/fa SofDk;sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu dfq sf8{sf] Joj:yf ul/ kl/Iffdf v6fO{Psf] atfpg'eof] . 5fqj[lQ tkm{ hgsk'/sf !! j6f z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 @ ;o &^ hgf ljBfyL{ n] kmf/d e/]sf lyP . h;Dff x]Ny cl;:6]G6 , :6fkm g;{
rGb| l gufxk' / sf jg clws[ t jfj'/fd e08f/Ln] jtfpg'eof] . o:t} lhNnfsf] sgsk'/jf6 sf7 t:s/ ug]{ Ps hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . sgsk'/ uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ j:g] z]v df}nfnfO{ & Slkm'6 j/fj/sf] sf7sf] uf]lnof ;lxt
kqmfp k/]sf] lhNnf jg sfo{no /f}tx6n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k'lj{ / blIf0fL If]qdf Jofks sf7 t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 lgoGq0fsf] nflu clefog g} ;~rfng ul/Psf] jg sfo{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
/ l;len k 9\ g ] x ? /xsf ] l;6LO{eL6Lsf clws[t 9sfnn] dw]z kf]i 6nfO{ atfpg' eof] . z'qmjf/ 5fqj[lQ tkm{sf] k|j]z kl/Iff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] zlgjf/ laxfg k"0f{z"NsLo tkm{sf] k|j]z kl/Iff x'g] ePsf] 5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf aL/u~h, !! ;fpg . dw];df lqmofzLn t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf k;f{, af/f / /f}tx6sf Knf6'g ;}Go sdf08/ cUgL elgg] ;'l gn h};jfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5. g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 'df]:6 jfG6]8' sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf clUgnfO{ g]kfn k|x/L / ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ef/t laxf/sf] k" jL{ rDkf/0f lhNnf df]ltxf/Laf6 lalxaf/ /flt kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . cGrn k|x/L sfof{ n o jL/uGhaf6 uPsf] 6f ] n Lsf] ;xof] u df laxf / P;l6Pkmsf] 6f]n Ln] clUgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . af/f lhNnf u+hejfgLk'/-$ lgjf;L clUgn] @)^^ k' ; @@ ut] JolQmut l/;OjLsf sf/0f ufp"s} rf/hgf Pdfcf]jfbL;+u cfj4 JolQmsf]
xTof u/]kl5 pgL rrf{df cfPsf lyP . dfcf] j fbLsf rf/hgf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]kl5 g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;jf{lws vf]hL ;"rLdf /x]sf clUgnfO{ b'O{ b]zsf] ;+o'Qm k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] cGrn k|x/L sfof{no gf/fo0fLn] hgfPsf] 5. dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof kl5 s]lx jif{ b]lv ef/tsf] cfbfk'/df >Ldlt / 5f]/f5f]/L ;lxt a:b} cfPsf cUgL lalxaf/ /flt df]ltf/Laf6 kqmfp k/]sf x'g . clUgnfO g]kfn / ef/t b'j} b]zsf] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]klg pgL clxn] ef/tLo k|x/Ls} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] / pgnfO g]kfn Nofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] cGrn k|x/L sfof{no jL/uGhn] hgfPsf] 5 . clUgnfO kqmfp ug{ cGrn k|x/L sfof{no afFsL k[i 7 # df
cf/If0f l;6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] kxn jg /Ifs / t:s/ ljr le8Gt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f} t x6, !! ;fpg . /f} t x6 lhNnfsf] an]/L vf]/df z'qmjf/ ljxfg jg t:s/ / jg /Ifs ljr le 8Gt e Psf ] 5 . lj>fdk'/sf] jn]/L vf]/ /]~hkf]i6 cGtu{tsf] hundf ;nf{xLaf6 xltof/ ;lxt k| j] z u/] s f t:s/x?n] jg /Ifsf] 6f]nLnfO{ b]Vg ;fy kmfol/u z'? u/] kl5 jg /Ifs 6f]nLn] hjflkm kmfol/u z'? u/]sf] lyof] . s]lx j]/ bf]xf]/f] uf]lnxfgxfg ePsf] lyof] . t:s/jf6 ^ /fp08 / jg sfo{ n ojf6 % /fp08 uf] l n kmfol/u ePsf] lyof] . uf] ln xfgxfgsf] qmddf dfgljo Iflt gePsf] lhNnf jg sfo{ n o rGb|lgufxk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/j !) hfgsf] ;d'xdf /x]sf t:s/x? sf7 5f8]/ jfudltsf] lsgf/ x'b} efu]sf] / ;f] :yfgjf6 !) So'lkm6 j/fjf/sf] & yfg uf]lnof sf7 j/fdb u/]sf] lhNnf jg sfo{no
gjhft lzz' e] l 6of] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !! ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] blIf0f klZrddf kg{] u8}of uflj;df z'qmjf/ ;fngfn ;lxtsf] Ps gjhft lzz' lhljt} cj:yfdf km]n f k/]sf] 5 . ;b/d' sfd dn+ u jfb] l v @% lsnf] l d6/ klZrd u8}of uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ # pv' 3f/Ldf ev{ / } hlGdPsf] 5f]/L hftsf] gjhft lzz' km]nf k/]sf] xf] . laxfg ^ ah] u8} o fsf] O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{no eGbf tLg ;o ld6/ klZrd pv' 3f/Ldf ;fngfn
;lxtsf] lhljt} lzz' km]nf k/]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .lzz' s;n] kmfn]sf] xf] eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO{ /x]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs pdfz+s/ kl~hof/n] hfgsf/L lbP . lzz' km]nf k/]kl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf u8} o f O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n osf k| x /L lg/LIfs ?b|axfb' rF'8fnn] atfP . lzz'sf] :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/ kl5 Ps :yfgLon] kfN5' eg]sfn] pg}nfO{ lhDdf nufO{Psf] pgn] atfP .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !! ;fpg . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwgdf czQm tyf dlxnfsf] nflu l;6 cf/lIft ug{ lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no wg'iff cuf8L cfPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k| x /Ln] hgsk' / c+ r n a; Joj;foL ;+3 ;+u ;dGjo ul/ of] Joj:yf nfu' ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g t y f lgoddf ;f j{ h lgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf czQmsf nflu $ / dlxnfsf nflu @ j6f l;6 cf/If0f ul/ 5'§ofpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePklg sfof{Gjog eg] lkmtnf] /x]sf] a]nf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffn] o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] kxn yfn]sf] 5. hgsk'/af6 rNg] nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf cf/If0f Joj:yf nfu' ul/g] 6«f lkms k| x /L lgl/Ifs /fhg e]6jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . czQm / dlxnfsf] nflu l;6
cf/lIft x'g] ul/ l;6sf] dfly ;a} a;x?df :6Ls/ 6fF:g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs e]6jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfhdf dlxnf tyf czQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{, pgLx?sf] ;'ljwfdf Wofg lbg] / ;sf/fTds ;f]Frsf] ljsf; ;Fu} sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] o; k|of;nfO{ hgsk'/jf;Ln] k|z+;f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs a;df ofqf ug]{ ofqL x?n] o; Joj:yf nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{
cfjZostf cf} N ofF p b} k| x /L lgl/Ifs e]6jfnn] ;do ;dodf cg'udg ug's { f ;fy} a;sf rfns , ;xfos tyf ofqLx?df hgr]tgf ;d] t hufpg] sfo{ qmd to ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . o;}aLr 6«flkms k|x/Ln] z'? u/]sf] 5f8f rf}kfof lgoGq0f cleofg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;Dd b'O{ ;o eGbf ufO{j:t'nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] k|x /L lgl/Ifs e]6jfnn] dw]z kf]i6nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ;fpg !@ ut], zlgjf/
k|aGw lgb]{zs÷;Dkfbs k|s fzs sfof{no
M– lgd]if s0f{ M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
;""rgf k|ljlwsf] o'udf klg s6'jfn k|yf hLljt}
afun'ª, !! ;fpg . ufpFufpFdf ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ eP klg oxfFsf sltko ufpFdf ;"rgf lbg] dfWodsf] ?kdf s6'jfn k| yf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . afun' ªsf u | f dL 0f If ] q df clxn] k lg s6'jfnaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ug]{ ul/G5 . afun'ªsf] dNd uflj;sf tLg JolQmn] s6'jfnsf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ufpFdf x'g] ljleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf af/]df :yfgLojf;LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] sfd ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfn] klg a}7saf6} lg0f{o u/]/ …xfFsf]Ú xfNg nufpg] u/]sf] dNd-&, sf &@ jifL{o z]/axfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . To;If]qdf s6'jfnn] ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ sfdnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] xfFsf] xfNg] eg]/ a'‰g] u/]sf] ljssf] egfO 5 . ufpF3/df x'g] k"hfcfhf, ;fdflhs ultljlw / b;F}h:tf rf8jf8df x' g ] ;fdflhs k" h fnufot ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf sfo{qmdsf ljifodf :yfgLonfO{ ;"rgf lbg / pkl:yt u/fpg s6'jfnn] e"ldsf v] Ng] u/] sf 5g\ . s6' j fn z] / axf b' / ljsn] k~rfotsfnb]lv g} cfkm"n] dNd uflj;sf] j8f &, * / ( sf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . jiff+} {;Dd rsf]{ :j/df cfjfh lgsfnL /fVg'kbf{ pxfFsf] cfjfh klg wf]qf] eO;s]sf] 5 . axQ/
jif{sf] pd]/ x'Fbf klg pxfF cem} of] k];faf6 yfSg'ePsf] 5}g . …of] t ;dfhn] lbPsf] k];f xf] oxL u/]/ vfg k'u]sf] 5 s] ug]{ ug}{ k¥of] .Ú ljsn] eGg'eof] . ljsn] s6'jfnL u/]afkt a;]{lg tLg} j8fsf k|To]s 3/w'/Ln] rf/ dfgfsf b/n] cGg lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pxfFnfO{ ufpF3/df x'g] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{qmddf klg ;d'bfon] af]nfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ljsh:t} dNd-^ df emdaxfb'/ bhL{n] / $ / % df /Tgaxfb'/ ljsn] s6 ' j f nsf ] sf d ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . dNd uflj; dfq} xf]Og lhNnfsf clwsf+z uflj;df clxn]klg s6'jfn k|yf hLljt} /x]sf] 5 . klxn} b] l v g} ub}{ cfPsf] / o;}af6 hLljsf rnfpFb} cfPsf] x'Fbf ;d'bfon]] klg s6'jfnx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] dNdsf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL 1fgaxfb' / yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . 3/3/df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf ;fdfg lelq;Sbf klg o:tf] k|yf sfod x'g' Tolt /fd|f] geP klg o:tf] ug'{ afWotf /x] sf] yfkfn] atfpg'e of] . ;"rgfk|ljlwsf] o'udf klg s6'jfn k|yf /lx/xg' o'u ;fk]If gePsf] kqsf/ dxf;ª\ 3 afun' ª sf cWoIf /fdaxfb' / lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …o; lsl;dsf] k|yf x6\ g ' k 5{ Ú lh;Ln] eGg' e of] …s6'jfnsf] sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ cGo ljsNksf] sfddf nufpg'k5{ .Ú
# lbg] tflndlx+;f,;DkGg 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf clwsf/
;nf{xL, !! ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] lkkl/ofdf dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;DalGw tflnd z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uflj;sf] cfly{s ;xof] u tyf :yflgo dlxnf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgfdf tflndsf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] u | f ld0f ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| xl/k'/sf lkmN8 sf]l8g]6/ ;'jfif sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?nfO{ dlxnf
tyf ;zlQms/0fsf af/]df ;'jfif sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L uflj; ;lrj /fdb]j rf}w/Ln] uflj;af6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df dlxnfx?nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof]. tflnddf d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsf dlxnf ;b:o tyf :yflgo dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof].
/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ? tLg va{ a9L
sf7df8f}F, !! ;fpg . ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ? tLg va{ !^ ca{e Gbf a9L ePsf ;/sf/L clwsf/L / lghL If]qsf pBdLn] uDeL/ lrGtf Pjd\ rf;f] JoQm ub} { To;nfO{ tTsfn 36fpg cfjZos k| of; ug' {kg]{ vfFr f] cfF}+NofPsf 5g\ . g] k fn-ef/t Jofkf/ lj:tf/, ef/t;Fusf] a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg tyf kf/jxg;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ p2]Zon] cfh oxfF cfof]l ht …g] kfn-ef/t Jofk/ ;DaGwÚ ljifos 5nkmndf To:tf] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf jl/i7 clwsf/L / lghL If]qsf pBdLJoj;foL;Fu oxfFl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; / ef/t g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] ;+oQ' m¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf ;a} jQmfn] låkIfLo Jofkf/ c;Gt'ng sd ug{ tTsfn 7f]; sfo{ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . cl3Nnf] cfjsf] !! dlxgfdf g} ef/t;Fu ? tLg va{ !^ ca{ Jofkf/ 3f6f ePsf] tYo k|:t't ub}{ pgLx¿n] ;dod} To;nfO{ 36fpg k|efjsf/L sbd grflnP d'ns ' sf] cy{tGq w/fzoL x'g] lrGtf JoQm u/] . kf/:kl/s Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug{ g]kfn / ef/taLr Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg, pmhf{ Jofkf/, /]n;]jf, xjfO …l;6Ú ;Demf} t fsf ;fy} låkIfLo nufgL k|j4{g tyf ;'/If0f
ss{6 M ofqfdf ;fjwfgL
l;+x M sGof M t'nf M j[lZrs M wg' M ds/ M s'De M ldg M
dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ;f]r] eGbf a9L cfDbgL x'g]
Jofkf/df ;'wf/
lhDd]af/L a9\g] cfly{s pGgtL x'g] kfl/jfl/s ;'v ldNg]
;+tfg ;+u tgfj x'g]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
/ bf]xf]/f] s/ pGd'lQm ;Demf}tf eP klg Jofkf/ 3f6f Go"gLs/0fsf] nlIft p2]Zo xfl;n x'g g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, g] k fnL pTkfbgdf k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfsf] cefj, cl:y/ >d gLlt, pmhf{ ;ª\ s6 tyf cf} Bf] l us Pjd\ nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg g;Sbf Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ g;lsPsf] pgLx¿sf] syg lyof]. g]kfnsf s[lif pTkfbg / vfB ;fdu|L lgof{tdf ef/tLo kIfn] dfu ug]{ k|of]uzfnf k|df0fkq, g]kfndf ? Ps xhf/ / kfFr ;o b/sf a}+ s …gf]6 Úsf] k|r ngdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw, ljB't\ k|;f/0f …nfOgÚ lgdf{0fdf ePsf] ljnDa, j:t' cfoft / 9'jfgLsf qmddf g] kfnL Joj;foLn] sf] nsftf aGb/u fxdf e m ] N g' k /] s f kf/jxg;DaGwL ;d:of / ef/tLo /fHo ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf ug]{ gLltut kl/jt{ g af/] g] k fnL pBdLnfO{ ;dod} hfgsf/L glbFbf ;d:of 36\g fsf] ;f6f] a9] sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof]. jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;lrj hgfb{g g]kfnn] ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f Go"g ug{ ;/sf/n] x/;Dej k|of; ul//x]sf] atfpFb} låkIfLo nufgL k|j4{g tyf ;'/If0f / bf]xf]/f] s/ pGd'lQm ;Demf}tfaf6 To; lbzfdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
hg:t/df dfq geO{ pRr ;/sf/L:t/df x'g ] 5nkmn / ;+ j fbaf6 g} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwffg vf]Hg ;lsg] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf pBf]u :yfkgf tyf j}b]l zs nufgL cfslif{t ug{ ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . hnljB't\, ;]jf, ;"rgf k|ljlw, lzIff, ko{6gnufot t'ngfTds nfesf If]qdf ef/tLo dfq geO{ cGo j}b]lzs nufgL leq\ofpg ;/sf/ b[ 9tfsf ;fy nfu]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;/sf/sf] PSnf] k|of;af6 ;a} ck]Iff k"/f gx'g] ePsfn] ;Da4 kIfaf6 ;lqmo ;xof]u x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj hLj/fh sf]O/fnfn] ljBdfg Jofkf/ 3f6fdf cNktf Nofpg ef/t ;/sf/;Fu lgs6 ;Dks{df /x]/ ljleGg txdf ;dGjo eO/x]sf] atfpFb} g]kfnn] p7fPsf ljifonfO{ ef/t ;/sf/ / oxfFl:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnP/ ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] egfO /fVg'eof]. sfo{ j fxs /f hb" t hobLk dh'Dbf/n] g]k fnn] ef]Ug' k/] sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ef/t ;/sf/ ;w}F tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} nufgL k|j4{g tyf ;'/If0f / bf]xf]/f] s/ pGd' lQm ;Demf}t fn] kf/:kl/s Jofkf/ lj:tf/df ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] cy{ t Gqdf ef/tLo nufgLsf
pBf]usf] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] xfn g]kfndf kfFr ;o Ps ef/tLo nufgLsf pBf]un] #) xhf/nfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L / Tolt g} ;ª\ V ofdf ck| T oIf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"j{;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfn] t];|f] d'n's;Fusf] g]k fnsf] Jofkf/sf nflu ef/tsf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpF b } ljzfvfk§gd aGb/ufx zL3| ;~rfng ug{ ef/tLo kIfsf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/fpg'eof] . oxfFl:yt o'lglne/ g]kfnsf k|aGwlgb]{zs >LsfGt >Llgjf;dfwjgn] g]kfndf nufgLsf] k| z :t ;Defjgf /x] s f] t/ nufgLsf] cfjZos jftfj/0f gaGbf cf ly{ s ljsf ;sf cj;/af 6 jl~rt e Psf ] atfpg'eof] . ef/t g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf e"tk"j{ cWoIf c¿0fs'df/ rf}w/Ln] ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/3f6f sd ug]{ Pp6} pkfo hnljB't\sf] ljsf; ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ To;}df ;a} kIfsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;ª\3sf sfd' cWoIf zzL kf08]n] d'n'ssf] Jofkfl/s If]qn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of / ef/t;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg b'j} d'n'ssf clwsf/L / lghL If]qsf pBdLJoj;foL Ps} :yfgdf a;]/ /0fgLlt tof/ ug{ h?/L ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] cjd"Nog u/]sf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL kl08tsf] u'gf;f]
sf7df8f} F, !! ;fpg . ;u/dfyf cf/f] x L tyf nfdf] b"/ Lsf wfjs ;~ho kl08tn] cfkm"n ] Hofgsf] afhL nuf/] / ljZjsf] ;jf] {R r lzv/ ;u /df y f cf /f ] x 0f u/]t fklg /fli6"o v] ns' b kl/ifb\ -/fv] k _n] cfk m\ g f] sfo{ s f] cjd"Nog u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. cf/f] x L kl08tn] cfh oxfF ;~rf/sdL{;Fu ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub} { /fv] k /fhgLltsf] cv8f ePsf] cf/f] k nufpFb} cfkm"n ] ;xof] u sf nflu ;b:o-;lrj o' j/fh nfdfnfO{ k6s k6s cfu|x u/]tfklg cfkm\gf] dfuk|lt s'g} ;'gfjfO gu/]sf] u'gf;f] JoQm ug'{ eof] . pxfFn] eGg'e of]-……d}+ n] ;/dfyfsf] r ' r ' / f ] d f /f li6 " o v] n s' b kl/ifb\sf] em08f;d] t kmx/fP/ cfPF , cf/f]x 0fsf qmddf d]/ f] ? %^ nfv vr{ eof] t/ kl/ifb\n ] dnfO{ ? @% xhf/ dfq lbof] ,
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df pGgtL j[if M ldq ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M ljBf a9\g ]
@
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
Tolt w]/} vr{sf] cufl8 /fv]k n] lbPsf] /sd s]x L klg xf] Og .ÚÚ pxfFn ] ut h]7 df ;jf]{ Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] c/f]x 0f ug' {e Psf] lyof] . cfkm"n ] cf7 xhf/ !^# ld6/ cUnf] dgf:n' lxdfn lsn/ dfpG6] g_ klg c/f] x0f ul/;s] s f] atf pF b } pxfF n ] k l/if b\ n ] cfk m\ g f ] sf o{ s f ] d" Nofª\ sg gu/]t f klg Ps lbg rGb| df k' Ug] nIo;d]t lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;u/dfyf cf/f] x 0fsf qmddf lxpFn ] vfPsf] v'§fsf] zNolqmof ug{ ; d] t kl/ifb\n ] lbPsf] /sd ck'u ePsf] eGb} pxfF n] pkrf/ ubf{ ckm\ gf] ? tLg nfv !) xhf/ vr{ eO;s]sf] / cem} vr{ x'g] qmd hf/L /x]sf] atfpg'e of] . zNolqmofsf] qmddf cfkm\ gf] v'§fsf] cf} Fn f sf6\ g' k/] sf] eGb} pxf F n ] ;~rf/sdL{ n fO{ ;f] 3fp;d] t b]vfpg'e of] .
b' O { jif{ klxnf] ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f] x 0fsf qmddf df} ; dsf] k| l ts" n tfsf sf/0f cf/f] x 0f Tofu] ] / kls{ g ' e Psf kl08tn] Tolta]n f ? @& nfv vr{ u/] sf] / o;k6ssf] ;kmn cf/f] x0fdf ? !& n f v vr { u / ] s f ] atfpg' eof] . cfkm" nfO{ ljleGg ;ª\3 ;:yfn] ;Ddfgjfkt ? !# nfv lbPsf] pxfF n] atfpg'e of] . pxfF sf cg' ;f/ a'4 Po/n] ? Ps nfv, g]k fn Oge] i6d]G6 a}+ sn] ? b'O { nfv, cfOPdO ;d" xn] ? Ps nfv, uf] N8] gu] 6 OG6/g] ;gn sn] hn] ? rf/ nfv &% xhf/, sflGtk'/ OG6/g];gn sn]h n] ? Ps nfv %) xhf/, a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLn] ? Ps nfv ^% xhf/, j} slNks pmhf{ k| j4{g s]Gb| n] ? &% xhf/ k|bfg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'e of] . kl/ifb\ sf pkfWoIf lktfDa/
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
dxf] Q /L
ltlD;gfn] kl08tsf] ;fxl;s sfo{ sf] k|z + ;f ub} { jL/ k' ?ifsf] p l r t ;D df gd f / f v ] k uDeL/?kn] ;f]R g afWo ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kl08tn] kl/ifb\sf] em08f ;u/dfyfsf] r'r ' / f] df kmx/fpg ;kmn ePsfdf pxfFnfO{ awfO{ lbg' e Psf] lyof] . /f;;
hyeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, zx/ ;kmf /fvf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu dw]z kf]i6åff hglxtdf hf/L
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ;fpg !@ ut], zlgjf/
a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLaf6 s/f]8 a9L cfh{g d w] z ;d f rf / b ft f kf] v /f, !! ;fpg . kfNkf lhNnfs f] b] p /fnL uflj; ls6kfgLsf s[i fs lvdfgGb kf] v/]nn] Jofj;f los a]d f} ;dL t/sf/Lv] tL u/] / ? Ps s /f] 8 eGbf a 9Lsf] ;DklQ sdfpg'e Psf] 5 . rf}w jif{; Dd lg/Gt/¿kdf u/] sf] t /sf/Lv]tL af6 k| lt/f]k gL ? b' O{ nfv kg]{ !)$ /f]k gL hUuf lsg] s f] pxfF n] atfpg' eof] . clxn] @) /f] kgL hUufdf a] d f}; dL t/sf/Ldf aG bf, sfpnL, sfFq mf], l3/f}F nf / uf] ne]F 8f tyf s] /fv]t L ul/F b} c fPsf] s[ ifs kf]v /]n atfpg'x 'G 5. t/s f/Lv ]tLa f6} vr{ s6fP/ dfl;s ? rf/ nfv
egf{ v'Nof] .
%) xhf/;D d sdf pg] u/]s f] / cfˆgf !^ hgfsf] kl/jf/ o;} s[ lif Joj;fodf nfu] s f] pxfF s f] egfO 5 . cfˆgf] v] tLaf/Ldf pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf /L tfg;]g ahf/d} laqmL x' g] u/]s f] / t/sf/L vl/b ug{ Jofkf/L c fˆ g} 3/c fF ugd} c fpg] u/]s f] atfpg' x' G 5 . t/s f/Lv ] t Laf6} sdfPsf] k}; fn] b'O{ 5f] /fn] :gftsf] Q / pQL 0f{ u/]/ cl xn] SofDk;df k9fpg] u/] s f / c¿ b' O { 5f] /f o;} k]; fdf nfu]s f s[ ifs kf]v /] n o;} k] ;fdf ;Gt' i6 ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg' e of] . 5}; L j;Gt kf/ ug{' e Psf kf]v /] n k} ;f sdfpg eg]/
ef/tsf] gofF l bNnL uPsf] t/ /fd| f ] s fd gkfP/kl5 cfˆg} v ] t af/L s] x L u5 ' { eGGf] c7f]6 lnP/ 3/ cfO{ s[ lif k] ;fdf nfUg'ePsf] xf]. pxfF n] t/sf/L v]t Lsf nflu dnsf] vfF rf] kg] { ePsfn] s] xL lbgkl5 !)÷!@ pGGft hftsf ufO{ kfNg uf]7 ;d]t agfpg' ePsf] 5 . ufOkfng Joj; fo yk] / rf/ kfF r o' j fnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] ;f]r pxfF s f] 5 . t/sf/Lv] tLsf s d fO a f 6 } p x fF n ] Pp 6 f /fO;ldn klg agfpg'e Psf] 5 . s[ l if tyf kz ' k fng Joj;foaf6 hLljsf]kfh{g df ;xh x'g] ePsfn] o;} k] ;fdf nfUg pxfFn] ;a} nfO{ ;NNffx lbg'e Psf] 5 .
egf{ v'Nof] ..
egf{ v'Nof] ...
S.L.C. ptL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ H.A. k9\gsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ C.T.E.V.T åf/f dfGotf k|f Kt ldlynf 6]l Sgsn Ps]8dL ;+r flnt # jif]{ x]N y cl;:6]G 6-H.A._ df egf{ v'N of] .
k|f =ln=åf/f
z}l Ifs of]Uotf M S.L.C. ptL0f{ tyf C.M.A. df ^*=##Ü c+s NofO{ ptL0f{ kmf/d a'e mfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&) >fj0f $ z'qmaf/ ;Dd
k|j]z kl/Iff x'g ] ldltM 5fqj[l t tkm{ M @)&) >fj0f !! ut] z'qmaf/ lbpF; f] # ah] k'0f{ z'NsLo tkm{ M @)&) >fj0f !@ ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg * ah] ;Dks{ ;do M laxfg &M))ah] b]l v ;fFe m ^M)) ah] ;Dd
Mithila Technical Academy Pvt.Ltd. Janakpur-4,mahabir Chowk Tel/Fax 00977-41-526189 Mob.9844098111, 9844020888, 9807828277
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laxfg÷lbp;f] !M)) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )*M#) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )&M#) ah];Dd )*M#) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !!M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd
egf{ v'Nof]
a]n'sf÷/ftL (M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )$M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv )(M#) ah];Dd
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
s8f cg'zf;gsf] hudf, :t/Lo lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf
df]8g{ ;fOG; sn]h
uDxl/of, dn+ujf -;nf{x L_ z}lIfs ;q @)&).)&! sf] nflu !!÷!@ df egf{ x'g rfxg] OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|Wofksx?4f/f k7gkf7g ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xfl;n ug]{ x]t' t'?Gt ;Dks{ u/L egf{ u/fpg'xf]; . kmf/d ljt/0f M– ldlt @)&).)#.)% ut] b]lv gfdf+sg z'? M– ldlt @)&).)#.@% ut] b]lv sIff ;+rfng M– ldlt @)&).)$.)^ ut] b]lv
;+rfng x'g] ljifox? M != lj1fg #= lzIff lj1fg -g]k fnL dfWod_
@= jfl0fHo -c+u|]hL / g]k fnL dfWod b'j}d f_ $= lzIff -g]k fnL dfWod_
sn]h sf ljz]iftfx? M != #= %= ^= *=
zfGt Pj+ cg'zfl;t jftfj/0f . k|f]h]S6/ / Nofk6ksf] k|o f]u u/L k7gkf7g . bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|Wofksx?4f/f k7gkf7g . sDKo'6/ LAB tyf sDKo'6/ sIffsf] Joj:yf . oftfoft -a;_ sf] Joj:yf .
@= lgoldt sf]lrªu sIff . $= SofG6Lgsf] Joj:yf . &=
h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf .
;Dks{ M cWoIf lk|lG;kn k|z f;g
M– ;'o{sfGt k|;fb ofbj (9844033970) M– lzjd+un rf}w/L (9803911198, 9844203140) M– k|df]b s0f{ (9804824171, 9844205395)
#
…ˆn]S; lk|G6/Ún] snfsf/ lj:yflkt afun'ª, !! ;fpg . cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm …ˆn] S; lk|G6Ú d]l;g k| o f] udf cfPkl5 k]G6/ tyf snfsf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . jiff}{+b]lv xft]n]vgdfkm{t cfˆgf] df}lns / l;h{gfTds k];f cFufNb} cfPsf oxfFsf snfsf/ cfˆgf] k];f kl/jt{g ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ahf/df gofF k|ljlw lelqPkl5 JolQmut ;Lk / snfdf cfwfl/t k];f ;ª\s6df k/]sf] xf] . oxfFsf ;a} snfsf/n] clxn] cfˆgf] k'/fgf] k];f kl/jt{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Psfw dfq xftn] n]Vg] sfd cfpg] u/] klg clwsf+z sfd ˆn]S; lk| G6/af6 x' F b} cfPsf] dgf] h l8lh6n cf6{ ; \ sf ;~rfns dgf]hs'df/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ljsn] ? !@ nfvsf] nufgLdf leq\o fOPsf] cTofw'lgs lk|G6/ d]l;gaf6 ;]jf lbFb}cfpg'ePsf] 5 . afun'ªdf klxnf]rf]l6 pxfFn] g} To:tf] k|ljlwaf6 sfd ;'? ug'e{ Psf] xf] . æ;ft jif{hlt /ª / a|;;Fu latfOof] Æ ljsn] eGg' e of] , æk| l jlwsf] ljsf;n] dfG5] n fO{ l56f]5l/tf] / u'0f:t/ klg rflxg] ePkl5 xfdL Tof] k];f 5f]8g\ afWo eof}F .Æ ljssf cg';f/ xftsf] sfd a9 L ldlxg] t u g' { k g] { t / To;cg';f/sf] d"No slxNo} k|fKt x'Fb}gYof] . ljs;Fu} afun'ªdf cGo tLg JolQmn] ˆn] S ; lk| G 6/
leqØfPsf 5g\ . ;ft jif{ ; Dd v] d cf6{ ; \ sf] gfdaf6 k] l G6ª, n] v g tyf lrqn]vgsf] sfd ug'{ePsf v]d ljsn] rf/ jif{b]lv v]d cf6{;\ Pjd\ ˆn] S ; ;~rfng ub} { cfpg' e Psf] 5 . l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 sfd ;'? ug{ yfn]kl5 xftn] n]Vg] sfd aGb ePsf] ljsn] atfpg'eof] . slxn]sfxLF cfˆgf] snf gd/f];\ eg]/ n]Vg] k|of; u/] klg ;a}hgf ˆn]S;s} sfd lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf] ljsn] atfpg'eof] . æcfsif{0f klg x'g] / ˆn]S;df h:tf] sfd klg l56f] / 5l/tf] clg ;:tf] klg x'g] ePsfn] ;a}sf] cfsif{0f ˆn]S;d} a9\of]Æ ljsn] eGg'eof] . xftn] sf]bf{ jf n]Vbf 3G6f}Fkl5 tof/ x' g ] ;fdu| L ˆn] S ;sf] dfWodaf6 Ps ldg]6d} tof/ x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . u|fxssf] ?lr / OR5fcg';f/ h:tf] eGof] To:t} l8hfOg tof/ ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 ;a}n] ˆn]S; lk|G6nfO{ g} ?rfPsf x'g\ . clxn] ˆn]S; lk|G6sf ;~rfnsnfO{ sfdsf] EofOgEofO 5 . sfof{no, ;ª\3;+:yf, lj1fkgsf xf]l8{ª af]8,{ d]nfdxf]T;jsf Aofg/, kDKn]6, kmf]6f] lk|G6nufot sfd ˆn]S; lk|G6af6} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lk|G6/ d]l;g ;~rfng cfPkl5
s]xL JolQmn] /f]huf/L;d]t kfPsf 5g\ . æk|ljlwdf cEo:t aGb} ubf{ cfkm"df lglxt snf d]l6g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5 .Æ ;'gufef cˆ;]6 k|]; rnfP/ a:g'ePsf 6]saxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . bzsf}Fb]lv xft]nv ] gsf] sfd ub}c { fpg'ePsf s];Ln] k];f ;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]kl5 5fkfvfgf ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] xf] . kfsf snfsf/ d's'Gb zfSo klg kmf]6f] :6'l8of] rnfP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . lrqn] vgdf bIf zfSon] clxn] l56km'6¿kdf lrq / c¿ xft]n]vgsf] sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5. zfSo h]7f cf6{;\ ;~rfns pxfFn] snfut ;DklQ gfz x'g lbg' /fd|f] gePsf] ts{ ug'{eof] . æ;dosf] dfuadf]lhd sfd ug'{k/] klg snfsf] hu]gf{sf lglDt a]nf a]nf k'/fgf] sfdnfO{ klg gjLs/0f ug'k{ 5{Æ, zfSon] eGg'eof], æxfdLn] ub}{ cfPsf] k];f Joj;fo;Fu dfq ;DalGwt geP/ snf;Fu klg lyof] .Æ
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og, lsg]/ k9f}+ .
df] r f{ s f] ;} G o sdf08/ ======================= jL/uGhsf] 6f]nL ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv k|of;/t /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg layf]Ng] lg0f{o dw];sf ljleGg ;+u7gn] u/]kl5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg c~rn k|x/L e'ldutsf] vf]hLdf h'6]sf] Pshgf clws[tn] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf, laxf/ k|x/Ln] eg] ef/tdf ePsf ck/fwx?df klg clUgsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf]n] klxnf ef/td} d'2f rnfpg] / kl5 g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;dodf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] xjNbf/ kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf clUg tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf] bafjdf hflu/ 5f]8]/ e"ldut ;+u7gdf nfu]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/Ln] clUg xltof/ ;lxt hflu/ 5f]8]/ efu]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 c~rn k|x/L sfof{non] sf7df8f}+sf] l;tfkfOnfaf6 s'Voft ef/tLo ck/fwL aAn' b'a]nfO{ kqmfp ul/ ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ a'emfO;s]sf] 5 .
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
SofDk; :t/Lo aftfj/0fdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/f} .
;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! sf] nflu lzIff tyf afl0Ho ;d'x tkm{ sIff !! df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ x'g SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ . ljz]iftfx? bIf pj+ cg'ejL k|f Wofksx? åf/f k7\g kf7\g sf] Joj:yf . zfGt Pj+ cg'z fl;t jftfj/0fdf pRr :t/Lo lzIff . ;'b'9 k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . SLC df ljlzi6 >]0 fL tyf k|yd >]0 fL df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz %) Ü tyf @%Ü egf{ z'N sdf 5'6 . 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M– Bed, BBS tyf Med k|y d jif{df ;d]t egf{ x'Fb}5 .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) ;fpg !@ ut], zlgjf/
cGtt ljleGg vfnsf rr{fnfO{ lrb{} alnp8 gfos ;fx?v vfgn] cfkm\gf] gofF rnlrq …XofKkL Go" Oo/sf nflu gflosf kSsf u/]sf 5g . ef/lto ;+rf/dfWosf cg' ; f / of] rn lrqdf gflosf sl6«gf s}km kSsf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . p;f] t gflosf s}km olta]nf gfos /0fjL/ sk'/;Fu 8]6df d:t l5g . :k]gdf /0fjL/ ;Fu ljlsgLdf d:t ePsf] kmf] 6 f] ;fj{h lgs ePkl5 sl6«gfsf] rr{f / cfnf]rgf klg ;j{q 5 . o;}lar pgL ;fx?vsf] gofF gflosf ePsf] va/n] km]/L rr{fdf l5g . ;fx?v / sl6«gfn] o;cl3 rnlrq …ha ts x] hfg'df clego ul/;s]sf 5g . sl6«gfsf] # dlxgf ;do vfnL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oxL ;dodf pgn] …XofKkL Go" Oo/' ug{] dgfzfo agfPsL x'g . rnlrqsL lgb{]zs km/fxf vfgn] sl6«gfnfO{ l;g]dfsf nflu cg'jlGwt u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . rnlrqdf gflosfsf] nflu o;cl3 P]Zjo{f /fosf] gfd klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . Clts /f]zgsf] a|]gsf] ;h{/L ePkl5 rnlrq …Jofª Jofª' sf] 5fof+sg # dlxgf kl5 ;/]sf] 5 . o;}n] klg ;do lbg ;Sg] ePkl5 sl6«gf sfd ug{ /fhL ePsL x'g . ca pgn] # dlxgf of] rnlrqsf nflu ;do lbg]l5g .
/f}tx6df pRr dflj ;~rfng ;ª\s6df dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ufO{3f6 -pbok'/_, !! ;fpg . s]xL jif{bl] v lhNnfdf ;~rfng xF'b} cfPsf pRrdflj xfn cfP/ ;~rfng ug{ lgs} ;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .cfly{s / hgzlQmsf] cefj x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;~rfng xF'b} cfPsf pRrdflj clxn] ljBfyL{sf] cefjdf ;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]sf x'g \ . pbok'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf] clwsf+z pRr dfljsf cfly{s ;|f]t eg]sf] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 xf] . ;fd'bflos jgsf] cfˆg} sf/0fn] cfly{s ;|f]tdf sdL cfPkl5 xfn sltko lhNnfsf pRrdfljn] jgaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t kfpg 5f8]sf] p Rrdf ljsf ;~r f nsx¿ atfpF5g\ . Psflt/ cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt gx'Fbf ljBfnosf lzIfsn] kfpg] tna h'6fpg wf}wf} kg{ yfn]sf] 5 eg]
csf{lt/ k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ljBfyL{ sd pQL0f{ x'g yfn]sf] sf/0f klg pRrdfljdf ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vofdf ;d]t sdL cfPkl5 ljBfnosf ;| f ] t sdhf] / aGg yfn] s f] lzIfsx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf Rofph:t} pd|s ] f lhNnfsf pRrdfljdf k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] glthf g} z"Go kl/0ffd k| fKt ePkl5 clxn] ; Dd sltko pRrdfljdf Pshgf klg egf{ x'g cfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf $% j6f pRrdflj ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] @% j6 f p Rrdf lj ;~r flnt ljBfnodf of] jif{ k| j ] l zsf k/LIffsf] glthf g} z"Godf em/]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no pbok'/sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .ljBfyL{ g} cefj x'g yfn]kl5 clxn] lhNnfsf w]/} pRrdflj sIff !! df ljBfyL{ljxLg
g} aGg k'u]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf pRrdfljn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg g;Sbf lhNnfleqsf w]/} ljBfyL{ lhNnf aflx/ sf7df8fF,} lj/f6gu/nufotsf :yfgdf hfg] u/] sf] hgtf pRrdflj hfFt ] pbok' / sf lzIfs >L/fdbf; atfpg'x'G5 . bf; eGg' x ' G 5, æpRrdfljn] u' 0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] xf] eg] lhNnfleqsf w]/} ljBfyL{ vr{ u/]/ aflx/ hfg afWo xF 'b} gg\ , t/ ck] l Ift lzIff kfpg g;Sbf pgLx¿ lhNnf aflx/ knfog x'G5g\ .Æ o; ljifodf lqo'uf pRrdflj ufO{3f6sf k|frfo{ ;'jf; lji6sf] wf/0ff o:tf] /x]sf] 5, æklxnf] ef}lts tyf cfly{s / hgzlQmsf] Vofn} gu/L pRrdflj vf]lnPsf sf/0f klg pgLx¿n] ;ª\3if{ ug{
;ls/x]sf 5}gg\, o:t}, pgLx¿n] u' 0f:t/Lo lzIff lbgeGbf klg ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] e/df ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ vf]h]sf sf/0f klg clxn] ;ª\s6 ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .Æ pRrdfljs} k| f rfo{ x ¿ klg pRrdfljsf] lzIff u'0f:t/Lo x'g g;s]sf] s'/f :jLsfg'{x'G5 . o;/L lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ sdhf]/ x'gfn] klg lhNnfsf pRrdfljdf ljBfyL{ ;|f]t g} sd x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . Ps ;DalGwt ;|f]tsf cg';f/, o; jif{ klg lhNnfsf emG8} @) j6f pRrdfljdf clxn];Dd ljBfyL{ g} sIff !! df egf{ x'g cfPsf 5}gg\. a]nd} f u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;'wf/ ug{ dflj txaf6 g} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;' w f/ ug{ ' k g] { tadfq pRrdfljsf] eljio x] g ] { ; d] t lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] kfOG5 .
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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ k|yd ljBfyL{sf] lgwg /f hlj/fh , !! ;f pg . /fhlj/fhl:yt 5 bzs k'/fgf] dx] G b| ljGb] Z j/L ax' d ' v L Sof Dk ;sf k| y d ljBfy L { e'jg]Zj/k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] &$ jif{sf] pd]/df uP /flt lgwg ePsf] 5 kGw| jif{b] lv kmf] S;f] / bdsf la/fdL /fhlj/fh-& lnNhf 6f]n lgjf;L rf}w/Lsf] /flt !@ ah] 3/df d[To' ePsf] lghsf 5f]/f wd]{Gb|n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jg
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sf of { n odf /] G h / e O{ cjsfzk| f Kt pxfF cfˆgf] h dfgf sf s' z n k m ' 6 an v]nf8L;d]t x'gx' G' Yof] .rf}w/LnfO{ pxfFsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ )$( ;fpg @& ut] SofDk;n] #^ cf}F lbj;sf cj;/df k| y d ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf gfdfª\sg u/]sf] eGb} k|z+;fkqn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . rf}w/Lsf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/L / tLg 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 .
k}bnofqLsf] d[To' l;/xf, !! ;fpg . k"j{-klZrd /fh df u{ c Gt u { t l;/xf sf ] cof]Wofgu/df cfh laxfg a;sf] 7Ss/af6 Ps k}bn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .d[ts sl/a $) jifL{o t/fO{ d"nsf JolQm eP klg gfd / 7]ufgf v'Ng g;s]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ldr}{ofsf k|x/L
lg/LIfs g/] z /fh ;' j ] b Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg' ;f/ sf7df8f}Faf6 w/fg hfFb} u/]sf] n'!v ^^^! gDa/sf] a;sf] 7Ss/af6 k}bn ofqLsf] 36gf :ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu nxfg c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 .
cfunfuLaf6 ufO{ a:t' hNof] /f}tx6, !! ;fpg . /f}tx6sf] ljtL{ k|:6f]sf uflj; j8f gDa/ & sf /fdrGb| kf;jfgsf] uf] 7 df nfdv'6] eufpg] afn]]sf] cfuf] ;NsLP/ uP/flt !@ jh] cfu nfuL ePsf] lyP . cfunfuLdf uf]7df $ j6f ufO ! uf]? # j6f v;L afv|f hn]/ gi6
ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 3/uf]7 / To;df /x]]sf cGkft ul/ @ nfv *% xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s6x/Lofsf k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs k|xnfb s];/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . cfuf] :yflgoaf;Lx? k|of;af6 lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] .
kmf]/d g]kfnåf/f eT;{gf ;nf{ x L, !! ;fpg . dw] ; L h gclwsf / km f ] / d g] k f n dxf]Q/Lsf] sfof{no ;lrj k/uf; ;fxdfly laxLaf/ uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] 36gf k|lt kmf]/d g]kfn lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{x Ln] z'qmjf/ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf czf] s s' df/ of bjåf /f x:tf If l/t k| ] ; lj1KtLdf ;fxdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ sfo{ xTofsf] k|of; ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ofbjn] uf]nL k|x f/ ug]{ sfo{
lgGbgLo /x] sf] eGb} 36gdf ;+nUg ePsf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] ;d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fxdfly laxLjf/ ;jf !@ ah] uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L /fhg d'lQm df]r{fsf cWoIf /fhg d'lQmn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ kmf]g u/L lnPsf 5g\ . df]rf{n] s]xL lbg cuf8L t/fO{ sf s]l Gb| o tyf lhNnf :tl/o g]tfnfO{ lhNnf ef}lts cfqmd0f ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] .
sf7df8f} F , !! ;fpg . ef/t e| d0fdf /xg'e Psf g] skf Pdfn] _ sf jl/i7 g] tf tyf k"j{ k| wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]k fn / ef/tsf ljleGg g]t f / pRr clwsf /L aLr cf h laxf g e]6 jftf{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf g]tf g]kfn a;]sf] xf]6n cf]j]/f]O xf] 6ndf ef/tsf k//fi6" ;lrj /~hg dyfO{ ;F u e] 6 ug'{ eof] . e|d0fdf ;xefuL Pdfn]sf ljb]z ljefudf ;b:o /fhg e§/fO{sf cg' ; f/ To; cj;/df g] t f g] k f nn ] g] k f n c lx n] ;+l jwfg;efsf] gofF lgjf{rgsf] ;Dd'vdf /x]sfn] :jtGq, lgikIf
/ zf lGt k" 0 f{ jft fj/0f df lg jf { r g ;D k Gg u g{ ef/t ;lxtsf cGt/f{ l i6" o ldqx¿sf] ;fy / ;xof] u sf] cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'e Psf] lyof] . T o; cj; /df g ] k f n sf ] bf] n fn3f6 wgs' 6 f ;8s, k ~ r ] Z j/ k l/ of ] h g f , d'h ˆkm/k'/ 9Ns]j/ 6" fG;ld;g nf Og lgd f { 0 f , a f u d t L z' 4 Ls/0f kl/of] h gfnufot k" j f{ w f/ ljsf; / ljleGg kl/of]hgfdf ef/tLo ;xof]usf] ck] I ff klg g] t f g] k fnn] ug' { ePsf] 5 .
cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf cfon lgudaf6 k]6«f]lnod g]tf g]kfn e]63f6df Jo:t kbfy{ vl/b gug]{ 3f]if0ff
a'6jn, !! ;fpg . cfon lgud kl/;/d} Joj;foLdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn cfon lgud e njf 8L sf of{ n o If]qcGtu{tsf k]6"f]n kDkx¿n] cf hb] l v cfon lgudaf6 k]6f" l] nod kbfy{ vl/b gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cfon lgudsf] enjf/L l8kf]df laxLaf/ ePsf] Joj;foL / dhb'/aLrsf] ljjfbsf qmddf dhb' / x¿n] cf k m" x ¿df ly cfqmd0f u/]sf] / k|zf;gn] plrt
;'/Iff glbPsf] eGb} Joj;foLx¿n] k] 6"f ]lnod kbfy{ vl/b gug]{ 3f] i f0ff u/] s f] klZrdf~rn k]6 "f]l nod l8n;{ P;f]l;o;g ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . k]6"f]lnod Joj;foL / 6Øfª\s/ rfnsx¿sf aLr s]xL lbgotf k]6"f]lnod kbfy{ sd lbPsf] eGb} ljjfb r' lnFb} uPkl5 cfon lgud kl/;/df lxhf] k]6"f]lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug]{ 6Øfª\s g} r]shfF r ug] { ;xdltcg' ;f/
;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] cg'udg ug{ vf]Hbf dhb' /x¿n] ljjfb lgsfn]sf lyP. pQm ljjfbn] pu| ? k lnPkl5 sl/a %)) eGbf a9L r fns ty f ;xr f nsn] cfkm"x¿dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] cWoIf u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] k | x /Ln] s8f ;' / Iff ;lxt Joj;foLnfO{ cfon lgudaf6 p4f/ u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{;ftfcl3 o; If]qsf s]xL k]6"f]n kDkdf s]Gb|Lo cg'udg 6f]nLn] 5fkfdfbf{ t]n dfkgdf 36L b] lvPkl5
/fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G6/sf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL o; z}lIfs ;q b]lv sIff XI / XII sf] Basic Maths nufot cGo ;+sfosf] ;a} Maths sf] lzIf0f bIf Pj+ Voflt k|fKt k|fWofks sdn]z nfn s0f{ tyf /+hg l;+x åf/f l;3| ;+rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;dod} cf–cfk\mgf] gfdf+sg u/fpg' x'gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gf]6 M– o; /fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G 6/df sIffx? *, ( / !) sf] sf]lrË klg u/fOG5 . XI tyf XII sf] sIff ;+r fng @)&)÷)$÷!& ut] ljlxjf/ b]lv
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