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cftª\ sjfb, dfgj a]r lavg, e|i6frf/, d'b|f lgd{nLs/0fh:tf ;ª\ul7t ck/fwsf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu Pp6f d'n'ssf] k|of;af6 dfq ;Dej gPsfn] b'Ok{ IfLo, ax'kIfLo / cGt/f{li6«o ;xof] usf] cfjZostf ePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfn / ef/taLr klg u[x;lrj tyf ;x;lrjaLr a}7s ug]{ u/L åLkIfLo ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] k|fb]lzs cv08tfdf k|l ts" n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] u/L g] k fnsf] tkm{af6 s' g } ;lGw ;Demf}tf gePsf] u[xsf] hjfkmdf lhls/ ul/Psf] 5 . a'Fbf @! sf] ;xdltn] sxf F g ] / ef/tLo cWofudgsf] pkl:yltnfO{ k'i6L u¥of] < Tof] s'/f k'i6L ug{ g;s]sf], cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:ynl:yt cWofudg sfof{ n osf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ef/tn] cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] eGg]
ljifodf nfdf] ;dob]lv låkIfLo 5nkmn x' F b } cfP klg Tof] ;Demf}tfsf] tx;Dd gk'u]sf] klg lnlvt hjfkmdf elgPsf] 5 . ut c;f/ @! ut] bfo/ ;f] l/6 lgj]bgdf c;f/ @$ ut] GofofwLz ts{/fh e§sf] Psn Ohnf;n] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu ] ; Dd b' O { b] z sf u[x;lrj:t/df ePsf @* a'Fb] ;xdlt adf] lhd tL :yfgdf ef/tLo cWofudg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ tyf lqe'jg cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:ynsf] cWofudg k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} sfd sf/afxL cl3 ga9fpg ljkIfL k| wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, u[x dGqfno / k//fi6« dGqfno / d'Vo;lrjsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug'{sf ;fy} ljkIfLnfO{ !% lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm;lxt pkl:yt x'g klg eg]sf] lyof] . /f;;
sd{rf/LnfO{ sfo{zn } L ;'wf/ ug{ pBf]udGqLsf] lgb]z { g\
sf7df8fF,} !) ;fpg . pBf]udGqL zª\ s/k| ; fb sf] O /fnfn] ;] jf k| j fxnf O{ k| e fjsf /L P jd\ ;]jfu|xLd'vL agfpg sfo{z}nLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] 5 . oxfF cfh cfof] l ht pBf] u dGqfnocGtu{ t sf ljefuLo k|d'vsf] jflif{s ;dLIff a}7sdf pxfFn] l;d]G6, t]n tyf cf}iflwsf] u'0f:t/af/] pkef]Qmfaf6 w]/} u'gf;f cfPsf / To;sf] plrt ;DAff]wg
ug{ ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ ;r]t u/fpFb} To:tf ljifodf ;Demf}tf gug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . cfkm"n] sfd ug]{ ynf]nfO{ ;dGjofTds / k|ljlwd}qL agfpg ;'emfj lbFb} pxfFn] hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw /fVg] lgsfo hgd'vL, kf/bzL{ / ;]jfd'vL x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . sDkgL /lh:6f/ sfof{no / pBf]u ljefudf s]xL ;'wf/ cfP klg u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefuk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] u'gf;f] g36]sf]
atf p F b } dGqL sf] O /f nfn] 6ØfS;Lsf] ld6/ laufg{ ;xof]u ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf ;]jf lbg] ;+:yfsf] 5lj lalu|Psf] cfkm"nfO{ dfGo gx'g] bf]xf]¥ofpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]-ælz/ lgx'¥ofP/ lxF8\g'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf gxf];\ .Æ a}7sdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;dLIff / of] jif{ ug]{ sfdsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ljefuLo k|dv ' n] sfd ubf{ cfOkg]{
;d:ofsf] a]lnlj:tf/ nufPsf lyP . ;|f]t, ;fwg / bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf ;f]rcg';f/ sfd x'g g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . a}7sdf pBf]u, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf, vfgL tyf e"ue{ / g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu, sDkgL /lh:6"f/sf] sfof{no, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt / ljz]if cfly{s kl/of]hgf k|dv ' n] cfcfˆgf sfof{nosf k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . /f;;
k|lt:kwf{;Fu} clxn] u'0f:t/Lo, l6sfp / ;f8L;Fu d]nvfg] /ªsf r'/f vf]Hg] w]/} 5g\ .Æ ahf/df u'0f:t/;Fu} d"Nodf klg k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ahf/df clxn] ? #) b]lv Ps xhf/;Ddsf] r'/fsf] Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . sltko u| f xsn] jf:t' z f:q cg';f/ r'/fsf] /ª 5gf]6 klg ug]{
u/]sf 5g\ . /ftf]n] z'enfe / lCl4l;l4, kx] Fnf]n] 1fgj'l4 / lzIff, lgnf]n ] ;'-:jf:Yo tyf xl/of] n ] k| f s[ l ts / a} l 4s pGgltsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsfn] u | f xsx¿n] k lg cf k m" n ] dgk/fPsf To:tf /ªsf] r'/f vl/b u /] / nuf pg] u /] s f ] r ' / f Jofj;foLsf] egfO{ 5 . /f;;
>fj0fdf r'/f–d]xGbLsf] Jofkf/ a9Øf]
jL/uGh, !) ;fpg . lax]jf/Lsf] nugsf a]nf;d]t ;fdfGo /x]sf] r'/f / d]xGbLsf] Jofkf/ oltv]/ cTolws a9]sf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfdf xl/of] r'/f / d]xGbL nufpg] rng a9\ b} uPkl5 o;sf] Jofkf/ km:6fPsf] xf] . jL/uGhsf] dfO:yfg, uxjf, dLgfahf/ / >Lk'/nufotsf 7fp"df xl/of] r'/f / d]xGbL lsGg] dlxnfx¿sf] eL8 clxn] b]lvG5 . ;fpg dlxgfdf k|foM ;a} ljjflxt dlxnfn] xftel/ xl/of], kx]nF f] r'/f / d]xGbL nufpg] rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . r'/f ;f}efUosf] lg;fgL xf] eGg] wf/0ff clwsf+z dlxnfx¿sf] 5 . t / cf he f ] l n cljjf lxt o'jtLx¿df klg ;fpg dlxgfdf xl/of] / kx]Fnf] r'/f tyf xftdf d]xGbL nufpg] rng a9\b} uPsf] 5. To;}n] ;fpgdf r'/f / d]xGbLsf] dfu pRr x'g] jL/uGhsf clwsf+z
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df pGgtL j[if M ldq ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M ljBf a9\g ]
g] kfnsf] k|f b] lzs cv08tfdf k|lts"n c;/ k'Ug] / eljiodf d' n' ssf] l;dfgf bzuhfeGbf pQ/t km { ;f b} { n' l DagL / kz'kltgu/df /x]sf] bfaL ug]{ k|df0f ;[hgf ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} clwjQmf kl08tn] ut c;f/ @! ut] ;f] l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]k fnsf u[x ;lrj gjLgs'df/ l3ld/] / ef/tsf u[x;lrj cf/ s] l;+xaLr ut c;f/ !& ut] ePsf] @* a'Fb] ;xdltsf] @!cf}F a' F b fdf lqe' jg cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:ynsf] cWofudg k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ug]{ / @% cf}F a'Fbfdf tL b'O{ :yfgdf cWofudg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f pNn]v ePsf] ;f] l/6df hgfOPsf] lyof] . u [ x ;lrj l3ld/] n ] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t k]; ug'{ePsf] ;f] hjfkmdf lj1fg / k | l jlwsf] ljsf ;;F u }
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
r'/f Jofj;foLx¿ atfp" 5g\ . ……clxn] b} l gs ? ;ft÷cf7 xhf/sf] r'/f laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5,ÚÚ ljut nfdf] ;do;Dd dfO:yfgdf r'/f Jofj;fo ub}{ cfPsf c;/km cnLn] eGg'eof] - æ;fpgdf ;a}n] xl/of] r'/f / d]xGbL vf]Hg] x'gfn] ;a}eGbf a9L o;sf]] Jofkf/ oxL a]nf x'G5 .Æ b'O{ tLg jif{ otfb]lv ;fpgdf xl/of] r'/f / d]xGbL nufpg] rng XjfQ} a9]sf] 5, nfdf] ;dob]lv sd{sf08 ub}{ cfPsf k'/]tafh] x/]sfGt emf eGg'x'G5- æ;fpgdf klxn] o:tf] tfdemfd xF'b}GYof], lxGb'wdf{g';f/ ljjflxtfn] dfq r'/f nufp"by] . d]xGbL nufpg] rng t k"/} ef/tLo ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj xf], lxGbL l;l/onsf] af9Ln] klg gof" k' : tfnfO{ o;k| l t a9L cfslif{t u/]sf] xf] .ÚÚ dfO:yfgsf r'/f Joj;foL dGh?n cG;f/Ln] eGg' e of]- æahf/sf]
ljleGg ;+:yfn] cglws[t s/ p7fpFb} rGb|lgufxk'/, !) ;fpg . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f}tx6n] lhNnfsf ljleGg vf]nfgfnfaf6 9'ªu\ f, lu6L, afn'jf lgsfNgsf nflu 7]Ssf nufP;Fu } ljleGg ;d" x tyf ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t 9'ª\uf, lu6L, afn'jfsf] cglws[t s/ p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .afudtL gbLaf6 gbLhGo j:t'sf] s/ p7fpg] ljifodf k f} / fO{ d f :yf gLo o'jfx¿lar ljjfb ;d]t ePsf] 5.
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
dxf] Q /L
kf}/fO{ uflj;sf] a|DX:yfgdf /x]sf] hgtf k|fljsf gfddf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] k6s] s/ nufpg] lg0f{o u/] ;Fu} j8f g+-# sf :yfgLo o'jfx¿n] j8f ljsf; ;ldlt agfP/ /sd p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . 9'ªu\ f, afn'jf / lu6L af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwg;F u lhNnf ljsf; / uflj;sf] lgsf;L s/ afx]s cGo ;d"x tyf ;+:yfn] /l;b 5kfP/ /sd c;'Ng] qmd a9]sf] 5 .
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) ;fpg !! ut], z'q mjf/
#
pv'v]tLdf km6\ofª\u|fsf] k|sf]k lzIff clwsf/L e|i6 /x]sf] alb{jf;, !) ;fpg . dxf] Q/L lhNnfsf] blIf0fjQL{ If]qsf ls;fg pv'sf] af]6df km6\ofª\uf| sf] k|sf]k a9]kl5 x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] d/xf gbLsf] klZrddf kg]{ k'mnsfxf, ;'Gb/k'/, e/tk'/ / nIdLlgofF;lxtsf rf/ uflj;sf] pv'v ]tLdf km6\ofª\u |fsf] k| sf]k cTolws a9]sf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ . nxnxfpFbf] pv'sf] af]6df ;fpg dlxgfsf] ;'?;Fu} kmf§km'§ b] lvPsf] km6\ofª\u |fn] Ps;ftf glaTb} pv' sf] af] 6 ;' sfPsf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . clxn];Dd d/xf gbLsf] klZrd e]udf dfq b] lvPsf] of] k| sf] kn] pv'afnL ;vfk kfg] { nIf0f b] v fPsf] nIdLlgofF uflj;sf] a6f}jf a:tLsf
ls;fg nIdL dxtf]n] atfpg'eof]. cfˆgf] ufpFa:tLdf la3f}Fla3fsf] pv'afnL km6\ofª\ u|fsf] k|sf]kn] ;f] Q/ x' g ] l:ylt b] l vPsf] ls;fgsf] lrGtf 5 . pv'sf] af]6df h/fb]lv 6'Kkf];Dd} ;of}s F f] ;ª\Vofdf b]lvg] km6\ofª\u|fn] Ps} lbgdf kftdf s}o f} F Kjfn kf/]/ af] 6 ;' s f p g] u /] s f ] ;' G b/k ' / l;+ x fl;gLsf gfu]Z j/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] b'/b/fh dflgg] cfˆgf] If]qsf] of] ;d:of s} of} Fk6s lhNnf s[l if ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP klg ToxfFaf6 s' g } jf:tf gePsf] ls;f gsf ] u' g f ;f ] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6ssf] of] k|sf]kn] ;of}F la3fsf] pv' afnL ;'s]sf] 5 .
tTsfn ca k|efjsf/L pkrf/ geP o;kflnsf] pv' km;naf6 xft w'g] l:ylt ag]sf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{ n o dxf] Q/Ln] lhNnfsf] ;f] If]qdf uf}zfnf s]Gb|sf k | f ljlws;lxt sf] 6 f] n L v6fO;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] G b| s f k| f ljlwsn] u /] s f] lg/LIf0fdf nuftf/sf] jiff{kl5 rsf]{ 3fd nfu]sfn] km6\ofª\u|fsf] k|sf] k a9]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif clws[t zª\s/k|;fb ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . k|sf]k a9\g glbg tTsfn ls;fgsf] ;dGjodf km6\ofª\u|f lgoGq0fsf nflu pkrf/ sfo{ yflnPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;
clwsf+z sd{rf/L sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt ufO{3f6 -pbok'/_, !) ;fpg . pbok'/ lhNnfsf] s6f/L If]qdf /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf clwsf+z sd{rf/L sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g] u/]sf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 .oxL ;fpg & / * ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no pbok'/ af6 58\ s] cg'u dgdf uPsf] 6f] n Ln] s6f/L If] qsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cg'udg ubf{ clwsf+z sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kfOPsf] xf] .s6f/L If]qsf cf7j6f ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cg'udg ubf{ em08} @) hgf sd{rf/L sfof{no k| d' v ;lxt cg' k l:yt /x] s f] kfOPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no p bok ' / sf zf vf clws[ t nf]safxb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .cg'kl:yt x'g] df s[lif ljsf; sfof{ no s6f/Lsf k|d' v;lxt dlxnf ljsf;sf clwsf/L;d]t
/x] sf 5g\ .uflj; sfof{ n o s6f/Lsf ;lrj uª\ u fk| ; fb kf]v/]n, Onfsf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos clws[t k/d]:j/ ofbj / csf{ ;xfos cdn]Gb|k |; fb ofbj klg sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x' g ] u/] sf] kfOPsf] cg' u dg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf zfvf clws[t sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .o:t} 6]lnsd s6f/Lsf k|dv ' ;lxt gf;' nLnf ljqm d sf sL { , ljB' t \ k|flws/0fsf g]q/fh bfxfn, /fli6"o jfl0fHo a} + s s6f/Lsf zfvf k|jGws dbg kf}8]n / ;xfos kfFrf}F txsf /fdnvg ;fx klg sfof{ n odf cg' k l:yt /x] sf] kfOPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kz';]jf sfof{nosf clws[t gfu]:j/ xfof], k|fljlws /d]z gf/fo0fnufot s[lif ljsf; s]Gb|
s6f/Lsf k|dv ' of]u]Gb|k|;fb ofbj / csf{ /fdljnf; dxtf] klg sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .o:t} cGo sltko sd{rf/Ln] sfof{ nosf] ;dodf sd{ r f/L kf]zfs;d]t gnufPsf] kfOPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no pbok'/n] atfPsf] 5 . sf]xL sd{rf/L ;fpg # b]lv & ut];Dd sf]xL $ b]lv & ut];Dd sfof{ nonfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fO{ cg'kl:ylt ePsf] kfOPsf] klg cg'udg ;ldltsf k|d'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf]rf]6L s6f/L If]qdf cg'udg ubf{ o;/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L cg' k l:yt /x] s f] kfOPkl5 k|zf;gn] pgLx¿sf] gfd l6k]/ k|zf;g sfof{nodf /]s8{ /fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
@)&) ;fpg ! ut] b]lv hf/L hgsk'/sf] nf]8;]l8Ë tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] !M)) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )*M#) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )&M#) ah];Dd )*M#) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !!M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd
egf{ v'Nof]
a]n'sf÷/ftL (M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )$M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv )(M#) ah];Dd
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
s8f cg'zf;gsf] hudf, :t/Lo lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf
df]8g{ ;fOG; sn]h
uDxl/of, dn+ujf -;nf{x L_ z}lIfs ;q @)&).)&! sf] nflu !!÷!@ df egf{ x'g rfxg] OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|Wofksx?4f/f k7gkf7g ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xfl;n ug]{ x]t' t'?Gt ;Dks{ u/L egf{ u/fpg'xf]; . kmf/d ljt/0f M– ldlt @)&).)#.)% ut] b]lv gfdf+sg z'? M– ldlt @)&).)#.@% ut] b]lv sIff ;+rfng M– ldlt @)&).)$.)^ ut] b]lv
;+rfng x'g] ljifox? M != lj1fg #= lzIff lj1fg -g]k fnL dfWod_
@= jfl0fHo -c+u|]hL / g]k fnL dfWod b'j}d f_ $= lzIff -g]k fnL dfWod_
sn]h sf ljz]iftfx? M != #= %= ^= *=
zfGt Pj+ cg'zfl;t jftfj/0f . k|f]h]S6/ / Nofk6ksf] k|o f]u u/L k7gkf7g . bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|Wofksx?4f/f k7gkf7g . sDKo'6/ LAB tyf sDKo'6/ sIffsf] Joj:yf . oftfoft -a;_ sf] Joj:yf .
@= lgoldt sf]lrªu sIff . $= SofG6Lgsf] Joj:yf . &=
h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf .
;Dks{ M cWoIf lk|lG;kn k|z f;g
M– ;'o{sfGt k|;fb ofbj (9844033970) M– lzjd+un rf}w/L (9803911198, 9844203140) M– k|df]b s0f{ (9804824171, 9844205395)
;j{;fwf/0fsf] l6Kk0fL
/f}tx6, !) ;fpg . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no/f}tx64f/f cj}w ;?jf /sdLrnv]nsf] cf/f]k eg] lzif{s /flv k|sfzLt ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ k|lr hgrf;f] a9]sf] 5 . lzIff sfof{nodf lzIfs ;?jfdf x'g] u/]sf] nfvf}sf] e|i6frf/ af/] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfP kl5 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L nIdL k| ; fb e6\6/fO{nfO{ e|i6k|j[ltsf] /x]s]f ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf] 5g\ . TotL dfq geO 8]/ dlxgf cl3 sfof{nosf] sfo{ef/ ;Defn]sf e6\6/fO{ k"j{ lzIff clwsf/Lx? ;/x bnfnx?sf] kGhfdf km;L ;s]sf] ;Gb]z hgdf;df o; klqsf dfkm{t k|efj eP kl5 hfgsf/x?n]
;dfrf/ k|lt rf;f] /fVb}+ wGojfb ;d]t 1fkg ul/ /x]sf 5g\ . lhlzc e6\6/fOn] /sdL nf]esf] sf/0f cjsfz k|fKt ug{ nfu]sf Ps bh{g lzIfsnfO{ sfo{/ t ljBfno 5'6fpg u/]sf] k|of; k|lt hfgsf/x? cfqmf]lz x'b}+ To; sbd k|lt eT;{gf JoSt u/]sf 5g\ . g] s kf==dfcf] j fbLsf lhNnf ;]s]/]6/L xl/a+z d}gfnL lzIff clwsf/L e6\6/fO{ s]xL e|i6 lzIfs g]tfsf] hfnf]df km;]/ ;f]rs ] f] eGbf klg w]/} 7'nf] e|i6 ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .sfg' g ljkl/t bnfnx?sf] O;f/fdf ePsf] ;a} lzIfssf] ;?jf ab/ ug'{ kg]{ cGoyf lzIff sfof{no lj?4 s8f
cfGbf]ng ug]{ d}gfnLn] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ ;lsgf ;fy lhNnfsf ljleGg bnfn dfkm{t hgxL %) xhf/ b]vL @ nfv ;Dd c;'n u/]/ clwsf/L e6\6/fOn] $@ hgf lzIfssf] cj}w tl/sfaf6 ;?jf u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . lzIff lgodfjnL cg'; f/ b' O klIfo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ cflGtl/s ;?jf ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 t/ pSt Joj:yfnfO{ nTofpb}+ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kl/ e6\6/fO{n] st} SofDk; tb{; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; / dfq k|BfgfWofssf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cwf/ agfO{ lzIfsx?sf] ;?jf u/]sf 5g\ .
rnlrq snfsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf nflu /sd lbOG5 M cWoIf /]UdL
sf7df 8f } F , !) ;f p g . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] rnlrq snfsf/ sNof0f cIfosf]ifsf nflu ljut jif{df emF} o; jif{ klg ;/sf/n] /sd k|bfg ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL k'i ksdn bfxfn, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] sf]ifsf nflu ? Ps Ps s/f]8 k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . xfn ;f] sf]ifdf ? tLg s/f]8;lxt snfsf/af6 ;ª\slnt ? rfln; nfvnufot ? tLg s/f]8 rfln; nfv hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] sf]ifsf nflu ? Ps s/f]8 k|bfg ug{'kg{] dfu ub{} snfsf/ j;' G w/f e' ; fnsf] cu'jfOdf uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nfO{ cWoIf /]UdLn] cfh l;+xb/af/df ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . cWoIf /]UdL;Fusf] sl/a cfwf 3G6fsf] e]6kl5 snfsf/ e';fnn]
egf{ v'Nof]
cWoIf /]UdLn] cIfosf]ifdf ljut em}F o; jif{ klg /sd k|bfg ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . snfsf/nfO{ cfkt\ ljkb\ k/]sf ;dodf ;f] sf]ifaf6 cfly{s ;xfot k|bfgf ug{ rnlrq ljsf; af] 8 { ; F u sf] ;dGjodf ;f] sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ;ft jif{cl3 ePsf] lyof] . xfn} dfq cfkm\gf] hGd3/ g]kfn cfpg'ePsf snfsf/ plbtgf/fo0f emfn] ;f] sf]ifsf nflu ? kfFr nfv k|bfg ug{e' Psf] lyof] . e ] 6 k l 5 af ] 8{ s f cWo If wd{ ] Gb| s'df/ dj{] t fn] eGg' e of] æb] z sf uxgfsf ?kdf ;Ddfg kfPsf snfsf/ ef]sef]s} gk¿g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ cfkt\ljkt\ k/]sf ;dodf cfly{ s ;xof]u k| bfg ug{ ;lsof];\ eGgfsf nflu sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .Æ sf]ifn] xfn} cfkm\g f b'j} lduf{ }n fdf ;d:of b] v fk /L cf] d c:k tf ndf
pkrf/t snfsf/ lzj /]UdL / ;u/dfyf ;kmntfk"js { cf/f]x/0f ug{ ;kmn snfsf/ ch{ ' g sfsL{nfO{ pkrf/fy{ ? b'O{ b'O{ nfv k| bfg u/] sf] lyof] . snfsf/ sfsL{sf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x/0fsf qmddf gf} cf}Fnfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . snfsf/ sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] s nf s f / s f ] c f l y { s k I f cToGt sdh f] / x' g ] x' F b f la/fdL ePsf] ;dodf s] x L ;xof]u k'¥ ofpg ;lsof]; \ eGg' g } sf ] i f s f ] W o ] o / x] s f ] atfpg' e of] . cWoIf /] UdLnfO{ e] 6 kl5 clt k| k m' Nn d' b | f df lg:sg'ePsf snf sf/ dfgGwgn] eGg' e of] æcWoIf /] UdL t snfsf/sf] kL8f ;'g ] / lrlGtt dfq aGg'e Pg, tTsfn xfd| f dfunfO{ ;Daf] w g ug{ ] hfgsf/L;d] t lbg' e of] .Æ
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
SofDk; :t/Lo aftfj/0fdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/f} .
;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! sf] nflu lzIff tyf afl0Ho ;d'x tkm{ sIff !! df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ x'g SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ . ljz]iftfx? bIf pj+ cg'ejL k|f Wofksx? åf/f k7\g kf7\g sf] Joj:yf . zfGt Pj+ cg'z fl;t jftfj/0fdf pRr :t/Lo lzIff . ;'b'9 k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . SLC df ljlzi6 >]0 fL tyf k|yd >]0 fL df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz %) Ü tyf @%Ü egf{ z'N sdf 5'6 . 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M– Bed, BBS tyf Med k|y d jif{df ;d]t egf{ x'Fb}5 .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) ;fpg !! ut], z'q mjf/
wg' i f clelgt lkmNd /fGemgfsf] ;kmntfk|l t d'DaO{df Ps kf6L{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{df lkmNdsf d'Vo snfsf/ tyf alnp8 sdL{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cleg]tf wg'if, ceo b]jn, cleg]qL ;f]gd sk'/sf cnjf clgn sk'/, k|e' b]jf s+ugf /gfjtn ufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . wg' i fsf] klxnf] lkmNd /fGemgfn] /fd|f] Aofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
lkogaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg afWo
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f}t x6, !) ;fpg . lhNnfsf] ptl/e]u l;d|fejfgLk'/ ufla;sf afl;Gbf lkogaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg afWo ePsf 5g . l;d|f ejflgk'/ l:yt pk :jfZYo rf}sLsf k|d'v nufot ;a} sd{ r f/L nfdf] ;dob]vL sfof{nodf cg'klZyt /x]sf] sf/0f :yflgox? lkogaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg afWo ePsf x'g . sfof{no k|dv ' /fdlszf]/;fx,cx]j lasfpbfz / dfl;sf ?cfatL b]aL
kl5nf] b'O;ftfb]vL cg'klZyt /x]sf] :yflgo afl;Gbf hdz}b cfndn] atfP . pkZjf:Yo rf}sLdf b} l gs %) eGbfa9L la/fdL pkrf/sf] nfuL cfpg] ub{5g . k|d'v nufot ;a} :jfZYosdL{ Ps}k6s aflx/ /x]sfn]\ laZjf;x'g] s]xLn] lkog lzj/tg rf}w/L ;+u pkrf/ u/fpF5g afFsL kms]/{ cGo 7fFpdf hfG5g cfndn] hfgsf/L u/fP .
:jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v ;fx nufot cGo ;a} k6s k6s cg'klZyt /xg] u/] s fn] :y f lgox? ;/sf/Lz]jfaf6 al~rt /xg]u/]sf] lkl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g . lkog rf}w/Ln] k|d'v ;fxnufot ;a} ltg} h gf rf/lbg b] v L sfof{nosf] sfdn] aflx/ uPsf] atfP . k|d'v ;fxsf] (*$%^^#*#@ df k6s k6s 8fon ubf{ df]afOn l/l;e ePg .
dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]w ;ef
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !) ;fpg . g] skfdfcf]jfbLsf ;nf{xL lhNnf OGrfh{ ljZjhL t l8;Ln] jt { d fg ;/sf/sf] alx{udg tyf ;+o"Qm ;/sf/sf] u7g geP ;Dd d+l;/ $ sf nflu tf]lsPsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg s'g} klg xfntdf gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lj/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf OGrfh{ l8;Ln] $ bnn] lg0f{o u/]/ dfq b]zdf r' g fj gx' g ] eGb} $ blno eGb} s] x L ls;fgn] ahf/df l;G8Ls]6 vfl/h x'g'kg]{, uf]nd]r t/sf/L lalqm ug{ Nofpg 5f8]sf] ;Dd] ng ug' {k g]{ wf/0ff JoQm a'lemPsf] 5 . cxLn] cfkm'x?n] ug'{eof] . pTkfbg u/] s]f af]8 Lsf ;fy} kf6L{sf] s] lGb|o lg0f{o cg';f/ l3/f}nf, nf}sf, kj{n nufot cGo laxLjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lj/f]w t/sf/Ln] plrt d'No gkfPsf] ;efdf lhNnf e/Lsf ;+ o f} + ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. t/sf/L lalqmaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL lnO{ /x]s]f oxfFsf ls;fg kl5Nnf] sfo{ qmtf{ n ] gu/kl/qmdf ul/ ;dodf t/sf/Ln] plrt d'No lhNnf ljsf; rf}sdf cfP/ sf]0f gkfF p bf t/sf/L v] tL gug] { ;efdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f] w ;ef klxnf] r/0fsf] dgl:ytLdf k'u]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd cg';f/ ePsf] OGrfh{ l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o t]hk|;fb clwsf/L, tTsfn} b] lv /] l 8of]df sfo{ qmd g]tfx? ;f}/e ltdlN;gf, s'df/ k| : tf ] t f aGg] cj;/ lbg] kf} 8]n, /fds}n fz /fo -afaf_ /]l 8of]n ] hgfPsf] 5 . nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof].
t/sf/Ln] plrt d'No gkfPkl5 ;nf{xLsf ls;fg lg/fz
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !) ;fpg . pTkflbt t/sf/Ln] plrt d'No gkfPkl5 ;nf{xLsf ls;fg lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . d]xgt u/]/ pTkfbg u/]s]f t/sf/Ln] ahf/df plrt d'No gkfpFbf ls;fgx? lg/fz ePsf x'g\ . d'Vo ;x/x?df cGo lhNnfaf6 t/sf/L lgof{ t x' g yfn] k l5 ;nf{xLdf t/sf/Lsf] dfudf sld cfPsf] eGb} Jofkf/Lx?n] t/sf/L
glsglbF b f ls;fgx? em g} ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . t/sfl/ lalqm ug{sf nflu 306f} ;Dd ahf/df a:g] / cGTodf Go'g d'Nodf a]r]/ 3/ kms{g] u/]s]f kTy/sf]6sf ls;fg Zofdnfn tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . ltg xKtf cl3 ;Dd k|ltlsnf] #% df a]r]sf] af]8L cxLn] d'l:sn] !& b]lv @@ ?k}ofF ;Dd lalqm x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' e of] .xfnsf] d' Nodf t/sf/L a]Rbf d]xgt ;d]t gp7\g]
xl/jgdf /]l8of] tflnd z'?
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !) ;fpg . ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;nf{xLn] cfwf/e"t /]l8of] k| :tf] tf, kqsfl/tf, JolQmTj ljsf; tyf pb\3f]if0f tflnd z'? u/]sf] 5 . xl/jg uflj; sfof{nosf] ;ef xndf cfof]lht tflndsf] laxLjf/ lbpF;f] k|d'v k|lzIfs lz/f]dl0f bjf8Ln] pb\ 3f6g ug{' eof] . /]l8of]sf cWoIf l;kL kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\ 3 f6g sfo{qmddf /]l8of]sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs r"8fdl0f jfUn],
:6] zg ;+of] hs ljgo Gof}k fg] nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof]. sf7df08'af6 cfpg' ePsf PS;g 8] e\ nk\ d]G6 ;] G6/sf sfo{ sf/L lgb] { zs bjf8Ln] z' qmjf/b]l v ;xefuLx?nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf tflnd lbg z'? ug{' x'g] /]l8of]n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xefuL x'g rfxg]n] laxLjf/ ;fFem;Dd kmd eg{ ;Sg] :6 ] z g ;+ o f] h s Gof} k f g] n ] atfpg'eof] . 4 tflnddf ;xefu Lx? dWo] pTs[i 6 x' g] sDtLdf ^ hgfnfO{
lgMzt{ jftf{df a:g tof/
sf7df8f}F, !) ;fpg . g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;/sf/n] ;fFlRrs} zflGtk"0f{ 9\un] ;Demf}tf / ;+jfb rfx]sf] eP cfkm"x? lgMzt{ jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf-dfcf]jfbLåf/f /Tgkfs{l:yt zflGt afl6sfdf cfh cfof]lht lgjf{rg alxisf/;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg
/fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G6/sf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL o; z}lIfs ;q b]lv sIff XI / XII sf] Basic Maths nufot cGo ;+sfosf] ;a} Maths sf] lzIf0f bIf Pj+ Voflt k|fKt k|fWofks sdn]z nfn s0f{ tyf /+hg l;+x åf/f l;3| ;+rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;dod} cf–cfk\mgf] gfdf+sg u/fpg' x'gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gf]6 M– o; /fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G 6/df sIffx? *, ( / !) sf] sf]lrË klg u/fOG5 . XI tyf XII sf] sIff ;+r fng @)&)÷)$÷!& ut] ljlxjf/ b]lv
;Dks{ :yfg
/fd hfgsL sf]lrË ;]G6/
hgsk'/–$, ljifx/f rf}s , -dfnkf]t sfof{no glhs_ ;Dks{ g++ M– )$!–%@$$#@, df]jfO{n M– (*$$)@)***, (*!^*(@%&*
ub}{ pxfFn ] ;t{;lxt jftf{ df cfXjfg ul/g' if8\oGqk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts 9\ udf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg lgMzt{ jftf{ x'gk' g]{ pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . alxisf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;'uf}nL ;lGwotf cu|hx?n] ;'? u/]sf] :jfwLgtf cfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] eGb} pxfFn] /fli6"o :jfwLgtfsf] cfGbf]ng ufpF;Dd n}hfg] pb\3f]if ug'{eof] .
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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ d}lynL kf7Øqmd kl/dfh{g dfu hgsk'/wfd, !) ;fpg . pRr lzIff -PdP8_ df k9fO x'g ] d} l ynL ljifosf] kf7Øqmd PskIfLo ePsfn] o;nfO{ kl/dflh{t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf oxfF cf}FNofOPsf] 5 . lqlj d}lynL s]Gb|Lo ljefu, d}lynL ljifo :yfoL ;ldlt hgsk'/åf/f oxfF cfof] l ht …a9\ b } uPsf] kl/k ] | I odf pRr lzIf fsf] ;fGble{stf / gofF kf7Øqmdsf] r'gf}tLÚ ljifosf] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf wg'iffsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb d}gfnLn] g]kfn ljljw
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efiffefifL hfthfltn] el/Psf] d'n's ePsfn] ;a} efiff, wd{sf] ;+ /If0f x' g ' k g] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . s] Gb|L o d}l ynL ljefu k|d'v k/d]Zj/ sfk8Lsf] ;efkltTjdf e Psf ] ;f ] u f ] i 7L df 8f Zofdfs'df/L dxtf], ;'/]Gb|| nfe, ;'lgns'df/ dlNns, jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs lzj nfld5fg]nufotn] clxn]sf] kf7Øqmd ljz'4 k|flus geP/ k'/fg} z}nLsf] ePsfn] o;nfO{ kl/dflh{t ul/g'kg]]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
7Ss/af6 afnssf] d[To'
;nf{xL, !) ;fpg . ;nfxLsf] an/f j8f gDa/ ^ df 6\ofS6/n] 7Ss/ lb+bf Ps afnssf] d[To" ePsf] 5 . gf ! t &! #( gDa/sf] 6\ofS6/n] 7Ss/ lbbf !) jif{sf :yfgLo ljqmd ;xgLsf] Hofg uPsf] xf]] .
a' wjf/ 6\ ofS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 ulDe/ 3fO{t] ;xgLsf] pkrf/ ug{ nfg] qmddf ef/tdf d[To" ePsf] xf] . km/f/ /x]sf 6\ofS6/ rfnssf] vf]hL eO{ /x]sf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs dgf]h ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
a; b'3{6gfdf @* hgf 3fOt] pbok'/, !) ;fpg . pbok'/sf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf-!! r'xf8]df cfh lbpF;f] ! ah] ofq'afxs a; b'36{ gf x'Fbf @* ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . p b ok ' / sf ] k ~ r f jt L a f 6
d' ' s ' { r L ahf/ x' F b } ufO{ 3 f6 cfp F b } u/] s f] ;!v # ($ gDa/sf] a; r' x f8] ufpF s f] dfl yNnf] sHj] g lhs ;8saf6 kfF r ld6/ tn v] t df v;] sf] xf] .
;xsf/Ln] 7u]sf]df lj/f]w sf7df 8f } F , !) ;f p g . d}tLb]jLl:yt cf]l/oG6n art tyf ;xsf/Laf6 kLl8tn] cfh cfkm"x¿n] ;l~rt /sd2as / To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg{] dfu ub{} oxfF k| b z{ g u/] s f 5g\ . cfkm" x ¿sf] ;l~rt /sdsf] x/lx;fa gu/L ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns km/f/ ePkl5 kLl8t lgoldt?kdf cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ .
cfh laxf g p gL x¿n] d}t Lb] jLaf6 l8NnLahf/ x' Fb} cf;kf;sf If] q df ;jf/L hfd;lxt lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ /fHon] Ifltk" l t{ lbg' k g{ ] / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kLl8tdWo]sf lzjk|;fb s];Ln] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf /n] kxn gu /] ; Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof].
cfunfuLaf6 tLg 3/ gi6
sn}of, !) ;fpg . af/f lhNNff dgxjf{ uflj; j8f g+ % df tLg 3/df cfunfuL x'bF f sl/a ? kfFr nfva/fa/sf] wg;DklQ gi6 ePsf] 5 . dgxjf{- % a:g] 7fuf rf}w/Lsf] uf]73/df kz'nfO{ nfdv'§]af6
arfpg /flvPsf] w'jfFoQ' m cfufn] cfˆgf b'O{ 7fufsf] 3/sf ;fy} 5f]/fsf] 3/sf sl/a !%) dg wfg, !) afv|f tyf ux/uxgf, nQfsk8f / kmlg{r/ Iflt k'u]sf] lhNNff k|x/L sfof{naf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .
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