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DR. K.N.MODI UNIVERSITY NEWAI (JAIPUR) RAJSTHAN (INDIA)
www.dknmu.org
Established by the Govt. of Rajsthan,under Dr. K.N.Modi University Act,(Act No. 8 of 2010) Established by th Govt. of Rjasthan, under K.N.Modi University Act.(Act No 8 of 2010) & approved by UGC underDr. sectiom 2 (f) of UGC Act,(1956) & approved by UGC under section 2(f ) of UGC Act, (1956)
ANNOUNCES ADMISSION
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Mithila Technical Academy Pvt.Ltd. Janakpur-4,mahabir Chowk Tel/Fax 00977-41-526189 Mob.9844098111, 9844020888, 9807828277
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DR. KEDARNATH MODI FOUNDATION www.knmodifoundation.org 26 Campuses 36,000 Students
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on 041-527561, 9815800494 si .. s i ne 9801607901/02/03/04/05 m li A d elp E-mail : edu.unigoal@gmail.com H
Science Managment Affilated to HSEB
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Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgf]b rf} w /Ln] eGg' e of] , æljBfno ;dfof]hg ug{ cGo ljBfno 6f9f 5g\ afnaflnsfn] lxF 8] / k'Ug] cj:yf 5}g .Æ gbLn] hUuf s6fg u/]sf] afn'jfsf] au/df sIff ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLojf;Ln] cfˆg} kxndf b'O{sf]7] ejg agfpg;d]t ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . udL{ sf] a] n f;d] t lqkfnsf] c:yfoL s6] / f] agfP/ sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfno glhs} sf] a:tL;d] t
gbLsf] af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 .:yfoL t6aGwsf] oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] dfu ub}{ cfP klg e/kbf{] t6aGwsf] Joj:yf cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . jiff{ ;'? ePsfn] ljBfnodf av]{ ljBf cufj} ljBfnodf ljaf lbg'kg]{ cj:yf 5, k|wfgfWofks cf]8n] eGg'eof], æof] xfd|f nflu /x/ geP/ afWotf xf] .Æ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf eP klg hUufsf] cefjdf ejg agfpg g;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
kmn]jf; -kj{t _, !@ c;f/ . kj{ t sf] blIf0f e" - efunfO{ /fli6" o /fhdfu{ ; F u hf] 8 \ g ] lr;fkfgL-x' jf;-8' F 8 ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd ;dodf k"/ f gx'g] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . P l ;of n L l jsf ; a} + s s f ] ;xof] udf u| f dL0f k' g Mlgdf{0f tyf k'gM:yfkgf cfof]hgfn] ;'? u/]sf] ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] ;a} sf d k " / f x' g g ;S g] :yfgLojf;Lsf] lrGtf /x] sf] 5 . ;8ssf shj] , :Nofa /fVg] tyf Xd' kfOk /fVg] sfd cw'/ } /xg] :yfgLojf;Lsf] lrGtf 5 . ;8s lgdf{ 0fsf] clGtd Dofb h'g #) df ;lsg] eP klg shj] sf] sfd cw' / } 5 eg] :Nofa /fVg] / X' o dkfOk /fVg] sfd k" / f ePsf 5}g g\ . ;8ssf] af/] df :yfgLo zf;g t y f h jf k m b] x L ;+ o Gq PnlhPPkm_s] ;xof] udf l;qm]8
g]k fnn] u/]sf] ;fj{h lgs ax; sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|l tlglw / ;j{; fwf/0f pkef]Qmfn] ;8ssf afF s L sfd k" / f x' g g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sfn] l56f] k"/f ug{ cfu|x u/] sf lyP . …af6f]df agfpg] elgPsf] shj] / cGo ;+ / rgfsf] sfd x' g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ :yfgLo tf/fk| ;fb Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]-…sfd k"/f gx'bF } cfof]h gfsf] Dofb ;lsg' x' Gg, Dofb yk ug{ kxn x' g' k5{ .Ú sl/a ? kfFr s/f] 8 %! nfvsf] nfutdf :t/f] Gglt eO/x] sf] ;8sdf sl/a ? !@ nfvsf] nfutdf aGg] tLgj6f shj] k"/f ePsf 5}g g\ . vf] n fdf kfgLsf] axfj a9] kl5 gofF shj] sf] sfd yfNg sl7g ePsf] 5 eg] ;'? ePsf] shj]df klg k" / f gx' F b } ;jf/L;fwg u' 8 fPsf sf/0f sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf k' u ]sf 5g\ . rf} w 7fpFdf Xo'd kfOk / lkle;L
kfOk /fVg] sfd k"/f ePsf] 5}g . u | f dL 0 f k ' gMl gdf { 0f t y f k' gM:yfkgf cfof] hgfsf lhNnf cfof] h gf k| d ' v cf] daxfb' / s] ; Ln] ;8s :t/f] G gltsf] clwsf+ z sfd k" / f ePsf] atfpg'e of] . pxfFn ] s] xL dd{ t / afF sL sfd klg k" / f x' g ] cfZjf;g :yf gLojf;LnfO{ lbg'e of]. …cfof] hgfsf] ;a}h ;f] sfd k" /f e P sf n] e T s] sf gf nL agfpg] n ufotsf sfd Ps jif{ sf] dd{ t cjlwdf klg k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5Ú pxfF n] eGg'e of] . 5n k m n sf o { q m d df :yfgLojf;Ln] gfnL lgdf{ 0fdf u'0f:t/ sfod gePsf], u| f a] n dfqfcg';f/ glaR5fOPsf], afof]OlGh lgol/ªsf ] sf d k" / f gePsf], gfnLdf :n]k g/flvPsf], sNe{6x¿ k"/f gePsf], gfnLsf] kmfpG8]; g Ps ld6/ x' g' kg] {df *) ;]l d ePsf], w] / } 7fpFdf
afn' jf a9L k|o f]u ubf{ gfnL eTs] sf] / k' l/Psf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . ;f] sfo{ qmddf :yfgLo zf;g tyf hjfkmb]xL ;+ oGqsf cWoIf 8f k|] d zdf{ n] :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{ 0f tyf ;] jfsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg'udgaf6 o;df ePsf q'6LnfO{ ;Rrfpg] tyf /fd| f l;sfOnfO{ cGoq k | o f] u u g{ ;xof ] u k' U g] atfpg' eof] .
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nfnaGbLdf ls;fgx?åf/f cfwf306f rSsfhfd uflj;sf] ;]jf k|jfxsf] af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ 6"flkms k|x/Ln] ofq'axfs ;jf/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|x/L gfoj
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ c;f/ . Jofkf/Lx?n] t/sf/L vl/b gu/]kl5 ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf ls;fgx?n] a'waf/ laxfg k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{df rSsfhfd u/]sf 5g\ . laxfg} lalqm ul/;Sg'kg]{ t/sf/L vl/b gul/lbPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] /fhdfu{df rSsfhfd u/]sf x'g\. laxf g ;jf cf 7 ah ] b ] l v cfwf306f ls;fgx?n] /fhdfu{df ;jf/L cfjfudg 7Kk kf/]sf lyP.
;f wgsf ] 5tdf Jofk fl/s k|fof]hgsf nflu t/sf/L nufot cGo ;fdfu|L /fv]/ n}hfg /f]s nufPkl5 Jofkf/Lx?n] t/sf/L vl/b gu/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kl5 ;a{ k lIfo 5nkmn u/L ofq'axfs ;jf/L ;fwgdf Jofkf/Ls k|fof]hgsf nflu t/sf/L n}hfg gkfpg]], a;sf] 5tdf af/ eGbf cUnf] x'gu] /L ;fdfg /fVg gkfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lhNnf 6"flkms k|x/L
lgl/Ifs a] g k| ; fb >] ] i 7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/jn / af]8Lsf] d'Vo l;hg dflgg] lxhf] c fh ;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLaf6 dfq #) 6g t/sf/L b]zsf d'Vo ;x/df hfg] u/]sf] 5. ls;fgx?n] af]8 L #) b]l v #% ?k} of k| l tlsnf] / k/jn @) b] l v @@ ?k} o f k| l tlsnf] df a]r ] sf 5g\ .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;n{fxL !@ c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf lzIfsx?n] o; k6s rf}dflzs lgsf; /sd gkfpg] ePsf 5g . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ /sd ck'u ePsf]n] lzIfsx?nfO{ $ dlxgfsf] tna lbg g;lsg] hgfPsf 5g\ . sfof{non] a]/ a]/ /sdsf nflu dGqfnodf dfu ubf{ ;d]t dGqfnon] /sd gk7fPkl5 o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos ;'lgn s'zjfxfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /sd ck'u ePkl5 lzIfsnfO{ # dlxgfsf]
tna dfq lbOg] s' z jfxfn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm'x?n] ck'u /sd ! s/f]8 @# nfv dfu ubf{ dGqfnoaf6 dfq ^) nfv cfPsf]n] $ dlxgfsf] tna lbg g;lsg] s'zjfxfsf] syg /x]sf] 5 . c;f/ @) ut] ;Dd lzIfsnfO{ tna lbO ;Sg'kg]{ ePsf]n] klg xfdL dGqfnon] /sd k7fpF5 ls e Gg] cf zdf clxn] ;Dd lzIfsx?sf] tna lgsf;f gu/]sf] s'zjfxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnox?af6 dfu kmf/d
gcfPsf]n ] klg ck' u /sdsf] olsg ljj/0f cfpg g;s]sf]n] o:t f] ;d:of ePsf ] j xf F n ] atfpg'eof] . rf/ dlxgf kl5 tna kfpg] lzIfsx? ;dodf / k'/f /sd gkfpg] ePkl5 ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . 3/ u[x:yL rnfpgsf nflu k};fsf] r6f/f] k/]sf] ;dodf tna gkfpg] ePkl5 lzIfsx? lrGtLt ag]sf 5g\ . # dlxgfsf] tna c;f/df lbg'sf] j}zfvdf g} lbPsf] eP hflt x'GYof] eGg] lzIfsx?sf] syg /x]sf] 5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;n{fxL !@ c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf] nIdLk'/ sf]b|fxfdf uflj;sf] ;]jf k|jfxsf] af/]df a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . u|fld0f ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| xl/k'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf :yflgo zf;g tyf pQ/bfoL ;+o Gq cGtu{ t ;fj{ h lgs ;' g jfO{ ul/Psf] s] Gb| sf cWoIf ofbj ;/sf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sfo{ qmddf uflj; dftxtsf sfof{nox?n] ub}{ cfPsf] sfd sf/afxL / To;df b] l vPsf] sdLsdh f] / L sf af /] d f ;j{;wf/0fn] ;DaGwLt sfof{nosf k|d'v;+u k|Zgx? u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] nlIft ju{sf] /sd cGo lzif{sdf uPsf], hGdbtf{ agfpFbf ;lrjn] dgk/L k};f lnPsf], gful/s j8fd+rsf sfof{qmdx? ljsf;sf of]h gf
gk/]sf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] cf}ifwLsf] hfgsf/L n'sfPsf] , rfx]hltsf] ;]jf s]Gb|n] lbg g;s]sf] eGb} k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf u f lj; ;lr j ;Togf/fo0f /fpt, :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf k|d'v lj/]Gb| bf; nufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltgLlw, lzIfs tyf :yflgoaf;Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
;nf{xLsf lzIfsn] rf}dflzs lgsf;f gkfpg] nfu'cf}ifw / b'Jo{;gL lj?4 Ps eP/ nfUg' kg]{
g]kfndf pTkflbt cf}iflw ljb]z lgof{t x'g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8fF}, !@ c;f/ . g]kfndf pTkflbt cf}iflw blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_ ;lxt o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿df lgof{t x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfotdf lge{/ /x]sf] cf}iflwnfO{ qmdzM lj:yflkt ub{} nfg] Wo]on] b] p/fnL hgtf kmdf{:o'l6sN; k|flnn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg ul//fv]sf] cf} i flwnfO{ lgof{ t sf] tof/L ul//fv]sf] 5 .
k|flnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s xl/eQm zdf{n] cfh oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;f] hfgsf/L lbFb} eGg' e of] æcfˆgf] sDkgLåf/f pTkflbt cf}iflw klxnf]k6s ljb]z lgof{t ug{ clGtd tof/L eO/fv]sf] 5 .Æxfn g]kfndf $% j6f cf}iflw pBf] u af6 pTkflbt cf} i flw ahf/df /x]sf 5g\ cGo b]zsf #)# cf}iflw pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt cf}i flw g] kfnL ahf/df vkt eO/fv]sf 5g\ .
o:tf cf}iflwsf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ ? !^ ca{eGbf dfly /x]sf] 5 . ljZj:jf:Yo ;ª\u7gaf6 g]kfnL cf}i flw pBf]udWo] klxnf]k 6s s'zn lgdf{0f k|lqmof -lhPdlk_ kfPsf] ;f] sDkgLn] xfn #)) eGbf a9L k|sf/sf cf} iflw pTkfbg ul//fv]sf] 5 . o;}aLr, sDkgLn] xf8hf]gL{sf] b'vfO sd x'g] / xf8hf]gL{nfO{ alnof] agfpg] cf} i flw klg ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .
kTgLsf] u'Ktfªdf t]hfa xfn]/ klt km/f/ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /fhlj/fh, !@ c;f/ . kltn] t]hfa xfn]/ 3fOt] ePsL asw'jf uflj;-& dx' nLsL #) jifL{ of ab|L dfof ljZjsdf{{ ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfn egf{ ePsL 5g\. l5d]sL k'?if;Fu af]n]sfdf cfˆgf] rl/qdfly nf~5gf nufpF b} s'6 lk6 ug]{ klt $* jifL{ o s[i0faxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] ;'lt/x]sf
a]nf u'Ktfªdf t]hfa xfn]/ km/f/ ePsf] kLl8tn] atfOg\ . ;Vt 3fOt] ab|Ldfofsf] pkrf/sf nflu :yfgLo dlxnfn] ? kfFr xhf/ rGbf ;ª\ s ng u/L o' l gs c:ktfndf egf{ ul/lbPsf] / ;f] c:ktfnn] l;kmfl/; u/] k l5 dª\ u naf/ ck/fXg c~rn c:ktfn egf{ u/] sf] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ asw'jf uflj;-( sL
s' ;' d cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . h ] 7L k T g L n] 5 f 8 ] k l5 s[ i 0faxfb' / n] !# jif{ cl3 ab| L dfof;Fu lax] u/] sf lyP . ab| Ldfoftkm{ !! jif{sL 5f]/ L / kfF r jif{ sf] 5f] / f 5g\ . 36gfsf af/] df dx' n L k| x /L rf} sLdf ph' / L k/] sf] / km/f/ s[i 0faxfb'/ sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] k|x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;n{fxL !@ c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] nfu'cf}ifw / b'Jo{;gL lj?4 Ps eP/ nfUg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLdf a' w jf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht cGt{lqmofdf pgLx?n] p:t} vfnsf p2]Zo ePsf ;+:yfx? Ps eP/ hfg
klg h?/L /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'Oa{ f6 nfu'kbfy{ k|of]u ug]x{ ?nfO{ nlIft PrcfO{eL P8\; /f]syfd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] gd'gf PsLs[t ljsf; kl/ifbn] u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] # jif{df #)^ hgfnfO{ ;Dks{df Nofpg] nIo lnPsf]df 8]9 jif{df ! ;o %) hgfnfO{ ;Dks{df NofPsf] hgfPsf]
5. k l/if bn] nfu ' k bf y { ;]jgstf{x?nfO{ ;Dks{df NofP/ ;]jgaf6 x'g] hf]lvdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFg] ;+:yfsf l8cfO{;L ;+of]hs s}nfz d08nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/ifbn] b]zsf !) lhNnfdf sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ul/x]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .
emfkfsf clwsf+z efu af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sfFs8le§f -emfkf_, !@ c;f/ . emfkfsf clwsf+z 7fpFx¿ af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ .af9Lsf] sf/0f ;of} F lj3f hUufdf nufOPsf] wfgafnL 8'afgdf kg's { f ;fy} gbL s6fgaf6 v]tLof]Uo hldg au/df kl/0ft x' F b f s/f]8f}Fsf] gf]S;fgL x'g] ub{5 . lhNnfsf k|d'v gbLx¿ sgsfO{, ljl/ª, /t'jf, lgGbfnufot cGo ;fgf gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9\bf ufpFj:tLb]lv ;x/L If]qdf af9L k:bf l;ª\uf] lhNnf g} af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . emfkfsf d'Vo rf/j6f gbLsf @& j6f :yfgnfO{ af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvdsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt / g]kfn /] 8 qm; ;f ] ; f O6 L emf kf n] ;+ o ' Qm?kdf u/] sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . dxfef/t / r'/] kj{tdfnfaf6 pTkGg eO{ aUg] ljl/ª, sgsfO{dfO{, /t'jf / d]rL u/L rf/j6f d' Vo gbLn] @& :yfgdf s6fg / 8' afg ug] { ;Defjgf a9L ePsfn] tL If]qnfO{ af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvd If]q ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 .k|ltj]bgn] emfkfdf aUg] gbLdWo] a9L Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] gbLsf] ?kdf ljl/ª gbLnfO{
b]vfPsf] 5 . ljl/ª gbLn] v'b'gfaf/Lsf] l;:g], ;fw'6f/, a'waf/]sf] ljGb'nL afFw, ch ' { g wf/f sf] h ?jf j:t L , 3}nf8'Aafsf] uf]? ahf/ l5g]{ 7fpF, nsf8LvfF8L, 8fFuaf/Lsf] 8fF8fufpF / ns8Lu2L, ;'?ª\ufsf] rk|fdf/L, rsrsLsf] ;'jf jufg, /fhu9sf] ef/f]kfgL, 3]/faf/Lsf] ;a} If]q, z/0ffdltsf] /fwfj:tL, kGtfkf8f If]qnfO{ pRr hf]lvddf kf/]sf] 5. To:t}, sgsfO{ gbLn] dxfef/tsf] rf}/L6Kk', 6'g'j:tL, kfFruf5Lsf] /ª\ l uof yfg, 6fug8' A af sf] l;dnaf8L If]qnfO{ hf] lvddf kf/]sf] 5 . /t' jf gbLn] bds, nvgk' / , sf]xaf/fnufotsf :yfgdf Iflt
k' ¥ofpg] u/] ]sf] 5 . hf]l vd klxrfgsf cfwf/df sgsfO{ bf];|f] / /t'jf t];f| ] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L d]rL gbLn] afx'g8fFuL, Hofld/u9L, eb| k ' / , dx] z k' / , kf7fdf/Lsf] ljleGg :yfgdf Iflt k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . oL afx]s emfkf eP/ aUg] gGbf gbLn] afx' g8fFuL, d]rLgu/ / Hofld/u9L xF l8ofn] a' waf/] , wfOhg, b'xfu9L / 6fª\l6ª gbLn] v' b ' g faf/L / ch ' { g wf/fsf a]Unfa]Un} If]qdf Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg cWoogx¿n] emfkfsf] s"n hg;ª\Vofsf] &% k|ltzt cyf{t ^ nfveGbf a9L af9L hf]lvddf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .
alxgLsf] d[To', lbbL 3fOt] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf tgx',F !@ c;f/ . a;n] :s'6/nfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf cfh lbpF;f] tgx'Fdf Ps o'jtLsf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5 . bdf} nLaf6 8' d|] tkm{ hfF b} u/] sf] gf $v &$ # & gDa /s f ] of q' j f x s a ;n] l jk / L t lbzfaf6 cfO/x]sf] u%k &$#) gDa/sf] :s' 6 /nfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf kf] v /f pkdxfgu/kflnsf-# gbLk' / a:g] jif{ !* sL k| tLIff
sfo:ysf] d[ To' ePsf] xf] . pgL :s' 6 /sf] k5fl8 a;] sL lyOg\ .:s'6/ rfns ;f]xL j8fsL @# jifL{ of ;dLIff sfo:y ;Vt 3f Ot ] e P sf n ] bd f } nL c:ktfndf ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu kf] v /f k7fOPsf] lhNnf k|x /L sfof{ no tgx' Fn ] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx? b' j} lbbLalxgL ePsf] a'l emPsf] 5 .
bftfx¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 ejg lgdf{0f k]k/ldnsf dhb'/åf/f & lbg] ======== sfFs8le§f -emfkf_, !@ c;f/ . emfkfsf] cgf/dgL klAns SofDk;n] bftfx¿af6 h'6fPsf] sl/a ? ^) nfvsf] nfutdf k SsL ejg lgdf { 0 f u/] / hg;xof]usf] gd'gf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . of] SofDk; latf{df]8 If]qdf :yflkt Psdfq ;fj{ h lgs :jfldTjsf] SofDk ; xf] . bftfx¿sf] :j:km"t{ ;xof]uaf6 SofDk;n] cfˆg} ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . :j ;tfg'l;+ x /fhj+ zLn] lzjf no u ' 7 Lnf O{ lbPsf ]
latf{ahf/sf] Ps la3f hUufdf /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df SofDk;n] km/flsnf tLg sf]7f ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . æSofDk;sf] ejg agfpg] xfdLn] c7f] 6 ;' g fPsf dfq lyof} F Æ , SofDk; ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf xs{nfn lu/L eGg'x'G5, æbftfx¿ cfkm}F cu|;/ eP/ olt / plt lbG5f}F eg]/ cl3 ;g'{eof] .Æ SofDk;sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu latf{df]8sf !% hgfn] hgxL ? b'O{ nfveGbf a9L / c¿ gf}hgfn]
hgxL ? Ps nfveGbf a9L bfg u/] sf] SofDk; k| d' v df] x g lzjfsf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'e of] .SofDk;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps ;df/f]x df bftfdWo] s} aof]j[4 dfgaxfb'/ lu/Ln] ejgsf] cl:t ljlwjt\ pb\ 3f6g ug' { e of] . SofDk; ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP tfklg k':tsfnonufotsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{ afFsL g} /x]sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
hgsk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] !!M)) b]lv !%M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !$M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv !#M)) ah];Dd
a]n'sf÷/ftL @)M)) b]lv @@M)) ah];Dd !&M)) b]lv !(M#) ah];Dd !%M)) b]lv !*M)) ah];Dd !#M)) b]lv !&M)) ah];Dd !*M)) b]lv @)M)) ah];Dd !(M#) b]lv @!M#) ah];Dd !(M)) b]lv @!M)) ah];Dd
5g\ . To; kl5 Joj:Yffkg kIfn] jftf{sf] nflu ;s/fTds /x]sf] k|]; lj1KtLaf6 hgfP kl5 ciff9 5 ut]sf] dhb'/x?sf] a}7sn] dfu k'/fgx'~h]n cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] t/ jftf{sf] nflu dhb'/x? ;s/fTds /x]sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . Joj:Yfkg kIfsf] s'/f a'em\g c;f/ cf7 ut] sl/a @ ;osf] ;+Vofdf lj/f]w :Jf?k k]k/ ldnaf6} ;fO{sn /\ofnL ;lxt hgsk'/ cfPsf dhb'/x?nfO{ ldnsf] d'Vo sfof{no a[Gbfjg sDkn]S;df leq l5g{ lgif]w u/] kl5 cfqmf]l;t eP/ dhb'/x?n] ;f]xL lbg d'nu]6df tfnfaGbL ub}{ gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . pQm d'n u]6df nufPsf] tfnf ToxL /ftL Joj:yfkg kIfn] kmf]/] kl5 dhb'/ emg cfqmf]l;t ePsf] atf{6f]nL ;+ofhs ;fxn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf hubLz ofbjn] Joj:yfkg kIfn] cfkm\gf] dhb'/x? dfly ljZjf; gul/ d'Vo sfof{nodf k|j]z ug{ glbg' / d'n u]6df nufPsf] tfnf klg s'g} lgisif{ lgsfnL kmf]8]/ dhb'/x?sf] lvlNn p8fPsf] eGb} & lbg leq dfu k'/f geP ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ / ;f]sf] lhDd]jf/L Joj:yfkg kIfn] lng' kg]{ r]tfjgL lbP . otf ldn Joj:yfkgsf k|aGw ;+tf]if bxfnn] jftf{ sld6Lsf ;+of]hs /fdb]j ;fx / hubLz ofbj afx]s cGo ;a} dhb'/x?;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hgfP .
nfu' cf}ifw b'Jo{;g la?4 ==================
x'b} k'gM hfgsL dlGb/df k'lu sf]0f ;ef kl/0ft ePsf lyP . sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L wg'iffsf cWoIf 8f= ljho s'df/ l;+xn] nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf sf/0f b}lgs xhf/f} JolQmsf] ljleGg /f]u nfu]/ d[To' x'g] u/]sf]n] o;af6 ;a} ;r]t x'g' kg{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{' eof] . at{dfg cj:yfdf ljz]if ul/ o'jfx? s'ntdf km;]sf]n] pgLx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg ljleGg hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ul/ ;r]t u/fpg' kg{]df l;+xn] hf]8 lbg' eof] .
sn]h wg'iff c:ktfnsf] gfddf ePklg ======
;+:yf g]kfn sn]h ckm gl;{+u k|f=ln= ;+rfngd} gcfPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nodf ;d]t o; gfdsf] ;+:yf btf{ g/x]sf] t/ klg o; gfdsf] s'g} ;+:yf ePsf] v08df ;f] ;+:yfn] cfˆgf k|df0fkqx? k]z u/]df cfkm'x? s/f/gfdf adf]lhd sfdsf/jfxL ug{ t}of/ /x]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . tTsflng ;dodf s/f/ ePklg kl5 ;+:yfg} ;+rnfgdf gcfPsf] /hssf] egfO{ 5 .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) c;f/ !# ut], ljxLjf/
rnlrq …s/0f ch{'g …sf]O nf, …lsª c+ s n h:tf l;g] d fdf ;fx?vnfO{ lnP/ sfd u/]sf rlr{t lgb{]zs /fs]z /f]zgn] 5f]/f Clts /f]zg alnp8df k|j ]z u/];Fu} cGo gfos;Fu sfd u/]sf 5}gg . /fs]znfO{ dgkg{] gfos ;fx?v vfg x'g . ;g @))) df …sxf] gf Kof/ x]' lgb{]z g u/];Fu} ;fx?v / /fs]z /f]zgsf] ;Fu} sfd ug{] cj;/ ldn]sf] 5}g . olta]nf /fs]z /f]zg ;fx?vnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ Pp6f l;g]df n]Vb} 5 g . h' g l ;g] d f df ; fx?v / CltsnfO{ ;Fu } sfd u/fpg] rfxgf pgsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] gofF rnlrq …lqm; # sf] k|bz{g lbg glhs cfPkl5 /fs]z k|rf/sf nflu h'6]sf 5g . rnlrqsf] k|f]df] ;fx?v vfgsf] gofF rnlrq …r]GgfO{ PS;k|];;Fu} ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfOPsf] 5.
oftfoft aGbsf] la/f]wdf o'jf hfu]
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff , !@ c;f/ . a; Joj;foL dgf]h s'df/ ;fxnfO{ ljgfzt{ l/xf ug'{kg]{ nufotstsf dfu /fVb} hgsk'/ c~rn a; Joj;foL ;+3n] cfXjfg u/]sf] oftfoft aGbsf la?4df hgsk' / sf :yflgo o'jfx? cuf8L cfPsf 5g\. nuftf/ # lbg b]lv eO{/x]s]f oftfot aGbsf sf/0f eO{/x]s]f eGbf o' jfx?sf Ps ;d' x n] wg'iffsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;+u e]6 u/L @$ 306f leq ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L oftfoft ;' r f? u/fpg k| z f;gnfO{ clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . o'jf g]kfn kf6L{sf wg'iff cWoIf ;/f]h ld>sf] cu'jfO{df uPsf o'jfx?sf ;d'xn] oftfoft aGb gv' n ] o;sf] la?4df hfg] r]tfjg ;d]t lbPsf] cWoIf ld>n] atfpg' eof] . laBfyL{ tyf o'jfsf] clwsf/sf nflu Ps 306f rSsfhfd ubf{
k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u5{ t/ rf/ lbg b]lv oftfoft aGb x'bf k|x/Ln] s]xL gug'{ k|x/Lsf] sfo{ dfly z+sf ePsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufOPsf] 5. a; J oj;f oLx?n] cf ˆgf ;xsdL{nfO{ lgzt{ l/xf ug'{kg]{, b'3{6gfsf] /sd ljdf sDkgLaf6 ltg{ nufpg' kg] { , k| x /Ln] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] a;sf] IftLk'tL{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, ;Kt/Lsf ;'/Iff k|d'vnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf x'g . hgsk'/ af6 nfdf] tyf 5f]6 f] b'/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg 7Kk /x]kl5 ;a{;fwf/0f rsf]{ d'No lt/]/ hLk, sf/ / l/S;f r9L uGtJodf k'Ug afWo ePsf 5g\ . @)^( ;fn ;fpg #) ut] a; b'36{ gfdf 3fOt] ePsfnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ glbPsf] eGb} kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ePkl5 wg'iff k|x/Ln] a; Joj;foL ;fxnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;Kt/L k| x /LnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 .
;'grfFbL sflnu9 cfGbf]lnt
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff , !@ c;f/ . ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3n] cfkm'x?sf] dfu k'/f gu/]sfn] ljleGg dfu /fVb} ;' grfFbL sflnu9 ;+3 wg'i ff cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . ;+ 3sf cWoIf cho 7fs'/ n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b'O{ lbg leq dfu k'/f r/0fa4 cfgbf]ng
nxfg c:ktfn k|zf;gdf tfnfaGbL
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf !@ c;f/ . nxfg l:yt /fds' df/ pdfk| ; fb zf/bf :df/s c:ktfndf cjsf;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ tfnfaGbL sd{rf/Lx?n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljleGg kbdf sfo{/t !$ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;ldltn] cjsf; lbPsf] eGb} tfnfaGbL u/]sf] xf] . PSsf;L cjsf; lbPsf] eGb} sd{rf/L ;+3if{ ;ldltn] pQm c:ktfn k|zf;gdf tfnfaGbL
casf] r'gfjdf hgtf ;hu 5 M jQmfx? dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff , !@ c;f/ . ;+lawfg ;'rgf s] G b| h gsk' / n] a' w af / hgsk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf a]fNb} ;xefuLx?n] casf] r'g fjdf hgtf ;hu ePsfn] /fhgLlts bnn] 7Ug gkfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhsf ;b:o dx]Gb| kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;+l awfg lgdf{ 0fsf ;jfndf gful/s ;r]tgf / ;+afb sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;xefuLx?n] ljutsf sdhf]/LnfO{ bnx?n] ;Rofpg' kg]{ atfPsf lyP. sfo{ qmddf af] Nb} ;|f ]t JolQm clwjQmf lvdnfn b] jsf]6 fn] casf] ;+lawfg ;efsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng o:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpb} ljttdf ;+lawfgsf] clwsf+z sfo{ k'/f
eO{;s] klg bnx?sf] x7sf sf/0f ;+lawfg 3f]if0ff x'gg;]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+l3otf, /fHok'g{;+/rgf nuf ot sf s] x L dxTjk' 0 f { ljifox?df ;xdtL gx'Fbf ;+lawfg ;ef lj36g x'g k'u]s]f atfpg' eof] . To:t} jl/i7 clwjQmf k'ikf e'iffnn] bnsf g]tfx?n] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7sf] v08df dfq ca klg ;+ l awfg aGg ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s bnn] cfˆgf] 3f]if0ffkqdf cnu cnu k| :tfj /fv] sfn] ljjflbt ljifodf ;femf wf/0ff cfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . ljutdf ;+lawfg ;efs]f lgjf{rg kl5 ;/sf/ agfpg v]ndf bnx? a9L s]l Gb| t ePsfn] ;+ lawfg ;efdf blno xitIf]k a9L ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddfdf af]Nb} cfof]hs ;+:yf ;+lawfg
ug] { r] t fjgL lbPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] Hofnf dhb'/L ;do cg's'n lbg'kg]{, :yflgo sflnu9nfO{ ljz] i f u| f xotf lbg' k g] { , ;' g rfF b L df nf Ug] /;fognfO{ Ps?ktf Nofpg' kg]{, dhb'/nfO{ ljgf sf/0f sfd aGb u/fpg gkfpg] nufotsf dfu /fVb} cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ .
;' rgf s]Gb| hgsk' /sf k|d'v clwjQmf /]vf emfn] ;g\ @)!! b]lv wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL / l;Gw'nLdf sfd ub}{ cfPs]f pQm ;+:yf ;+lawfg ;ef ;lrjfno gful/s ;dGjo ;ldlt cGt/ut :yfkgf ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sf o{ q m ddf af ] N b} dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn wg'iffsf sf]iffWoIf nfn hL z/0f ofbjn] r'gfj x'g' eGbf klxnf cfwf/e't l;4fGt sfod ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu;] | sf wg'iff ;lr j sf ] d n sf Gt e mf , clwsf/sdL{ ;+ o f] l utf ;fx, gf ul/s ;df h sf cu' j f d'/nLdgf]x/ ld>, /fdz/0f emf, cd/]Gb| emf nufotsfn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
u/]sf] xf] . ;+ 3if{ ;ldltn] tfnfaGbL;F u } cfGbf ] n gsf y k sf o{ q m d ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] c;f/ !@ b] l v !% ut] ; Dd Od/h]G;L jfx]s ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf aGb u g] { , c;f / !^ b] l v clglZrtsflng ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf 7Kk kfg]{ / dfu ;'g'jfO{ geP cg;gsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fp+g] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;ldlt ;+of]hs /fd;]js 7fs'/n] atfP . Ps bzs b]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf c+ h gf lzjf, /fdKof/L ;fx, /fd;]js 7fs'/ ,/fh]Zj/ s0f{, ljgf]b u'Ktf, rt'/fgGb dxtf], ;+uLtf rf}w/L, hLj5L ofbj, /jLGb| dxtf], ab|L ;fx', ljZjgfy dxtf], pk]Gb| dlns / /fdjfa' d]:t/nfO{ ;ldltn] c;f/ ( ut] cjsf; lbPsf] xf] . >dlhjL P]g adf]lhd @ ;o $) lbg sfd ul/;s]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ :jtM :yfoL ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /xklg cfkm"x?nfO{ k"jf{ux| L ?kdf cjsf; lbPsf] ;+of]hs 7fs'/n] atfP . tfnfaGbLn] c:ktfnsf] k|zf;lgs sfdsfh k|efljt ePsf] 5 . tfnfaGbLsf] c;/ ufpFaf6 cfpg] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ k/]sf] 5 .
zx/ ;kmf /fvf}+.
anfTsf/sf] 36gf k|x/L rf}sLdf ldnfkq dw] z ;dfrf/bftf /f hlj/fh , !@ c;f/ . anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf asw'jf uflj;-( dx'nLdf Ps !@ jifL{o afnssf clee f jsaf 6 kLl8tnfO{ ? !) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfP/ dx'n L k| x/L rf} sLdf ldnfkq ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L, k|zf;g, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt ;a}lt/ xf/u'xf/ ubf{ klg cf/f]lkt JolQm afns ePsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg gdfg] kl5 cf/f]lktsf lktf ;xb]j ;fxaf6 Ifltk"lt{ / hl/jfgf pknAw u/fP/ ;f] 36gf ldnfkqdf 6'ªU\ ofOPsf] xf] .
cfdf 3fF; sf6\g / a'af ahf/ uPsf a]nf 3/df sf]xL gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL cf/f]lktn] 3/d} j}zfv #) ut] ;fFem anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8t & jifL{of aflnsfn] atfPsL lyOg\ . k|x/Ln] sf/afxL k|lqmof ga9fPsf a]nf dx'nL k|x/L rf}sL kl/;/df cf/f]lktsf cleefjsx¿n] dfkmL dfUb} ? !) xhf/ lbPkl5 d'2flkmtf{ lnPsf] kLl8tsL cfdfn] atfOg\ . dx'nL k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs /fh]z ;'j]bLn] b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf ldnfkq ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 anfTsf/ k| o f;sf]
cf/f]kdf lu/ˆtf/ ePsf aygfxf uflj;-# sf $) jifL{o b]jrGb| ofbjaf6 kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ? rf/ xhf/ !)) Ifltk"lt{ lbnfP/ r}t % ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ldnfkq ul/Psf] lyof] . r}t @ ut] /flt !) ah] anfTsf/ k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf lu/ˆtf/ ePsf ofbj ldnfkqkl5 r}t % ut] l/xf ePsf lyP .;fdflhs nf]snfhsf sf/0f 36gfx¿ ufpFd} ldNg] / k| x/L sfof{n odf cfPsf yf] /} 36gfx¿ klg k|x/Ls} bafadf kLl8tx¿ d'2flkmtf{ lng afWo x'bF } cfPsf] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ s';'d cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
afndlGb/ rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL , kmf]g )$^–%@)%%#, df]= (*%$)#%*()
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ tfKn]h'ªdf zj km]nf
tfKn]h'ª, !@ c;f/ . tfKn]h'ª ;fjflbg uflj;-& sf %@ jifL{o sfnLaxfb'/ z]kf{ cfh laxfg d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\. c;f/ !) ut] ufpF 8'Ng egL 3/af6 lg:s] sf z] k f{ sf] zj
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;fjflbg uflj; / vf]lklnª uflj;sf] aLrdf kg]{ cf]O/fv' eGg] 7fpFdf km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . dª\unaf/;Dd klg z]kf{ 3/ gkms]k{ l5 kl/jf/n] vf]hL ubf{ cfh laxfg pgsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
sf]O/fnf cd]l/sf hfg]
sf7df8f}F, !@ c;f/ . g]kfnL sfFu;] | sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf cfˆgf] lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf qmddf laxLaf/ ;fFem ^=%% ah] Po/ Old/]6;\ sf] p8fgåf/f ;+oQ' m
/fHo cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]{s k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'xG' 5 . pxfFsf ;fydf alxgL zzL zdf{ / d[bn' f sf]O/fnf klg /xg' x'g ] kf6L{ åf/f k| sflzt lj1lKtdf plNnlvt 5 .
;k{b+zsf] ;Gqf; a9\bf]
sfFs8le§f -emfkf_, !@ c;f/ . emfkfdf a9]sf] udL{ / jiff{;Fu} ;k{bz + sf la/fdL lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;k{b+z s]Gb| rf/cfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 . PSsfO; gDa/ aflxgL c8\8fcGt{ut OGb|Wjh u0fsf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u df ;~rflnt s]Gb|df b}lgs !) b]lv !% hgf ;k{ b + z sf la/fdL
pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ s]Gb|n] oxL j}zfv dlxgfdf *% hgf ;k{bz + sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;df #& hgf k'?if, #* hgf dlxnf / !) hgf afnaRrf lyP . To;}u/L h]7 dlxgfdf &* hgf k'?if, *% dlxnf / !# hgf afnaRrf u/L !&^ hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof]
:sfe]6/n] lsr]/ d[To'
rf} t f/f, !@ c;f/ . ;8s vGg] q mddf l;Gw' k fNrf] s sf] ;fg' l ;?af/L uflj;sf Ps dhb' / sf] :sfe] 6 /n] lsr] / 36gf:ynd} d[T o' ePsf] 5 . j8f g+ % l:yt g] k fg] ufpF
lgjf;L %% jifL{o s] bf/gfy cof{ n sf] cfh laxfg ;8s vGg]qmddf :sfe]6 /n] lsr] sf] lyof] . k| x /Ln] :sfe] 6 / rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
;'g k|lttf]nfdf ?= *%) n] sdL sf7df8f}F, !@ c;f/ . g]k fn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;ª\3sf cg';f/ g]kfnL ahf/df 5fkfjfn ;'gsf] d"No a'wjf/ k|lttf]nf ? $( xhf/ #%) df laqmL eof] . dª\unaf/ k|lttf]nf ? %) xhf/ @)) df sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5fkfjfn
;'gsf] d"Nodf a'wjf/ k|lttf]nf ? *%) n] sdL ePsf] xf] . dxf;ª\3n] t]hfjL ;'gsf] d"No ahf/df cfh k|lttf]nf ? $( xhf/ !)) df sf/f]af/ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;f]sf] d"No cl3Nnf] lbg ? $( xhf/ (%) lyof] .
d}qLk"0f{ km'6an
lj/f 6 gu/, !@ c;f/ . cGt/f{li6"o nfu'kbfy{ lj?4sf] lbj;sf pknIodf cfh oxfF km'6an k|ltof]lutf, ¥ofnL Pj+ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo ;lxb /ª\ u zfnfdf g] k fn kqsf/
dxf;ª\3 df]/ªsf] 6f]nL / k"j{ nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLaLr d}qLk"0f{ km" 6an v] n ;DkGg eof] . nfu'kbfy{lj?4 df]/ª ;~hfnåf/f cfof]lht ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf b'j} 6f] n Ln] #-# uf] n u/] klg kqsf/sf] 6f]nL ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
d'l:nd k|ltlglwTj a9fpg dfu
lrtjg, !@ c;f/ . d' l :nd ;ª\ 3 g]k fn lhNnf sfo{; ldlt lr t j gsf ] b f ] ;| f ] l h N nf clwj]z gn] g] kfnL sfF u |] ; sf] s] Gb | L o ; ld lt d f P s dlxnf;lxt ^ hgf d' l :nd k|l tlglwTj u/fpg dfu u/] sf] 5. d'l :nd ;ª\3 g] kfn lrtjgn] a'w jf/ gf/fo0fu9df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L casf]
lgjf{ r gdf cfkm"x ¿sf] plrt k|l tlglwTj u/fpg;d]t dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;ª\ 3 sf s] G b| L o pkf WoIf df] x Ddb lghfd' l 2gn] clxn] /fHon] cfkm"x¿nfO{ nlIft u/L 7f] ; gLlt agfpg' k g] { dfu ug' { e of] . clwj] z gn] k' g M o'; ' kmlbg ldofFsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{; ldlt ;d] t rog u/] sf] 5.