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DR. K.N.MODI UNIVERSITY NEWAI (JAIPUR) RAJSTHAN (INDIA)
www.dknmu.org
Established by the Govt. of Rajsthan,under Dr. K.N.Modi University Act,(Act No. 8 of 2010) Established by th Govt. of Rjasthan, under K.N.Modi University Act.(Act No 8 of 2010) & approved by UGC underDr. sectiom 2 (f) of UGC Act,(1956) & approved by UGC under section 2(f ) of UGC Act, (1956)
ANNOUNCES ADMISSION
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lbn]Gb|k|;fb a9"n] ljklQdf k/]sf hgtfnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg ;dfh;] jL, ljleGg /fhgLlt kf6L{ sf sfo{stf{ , Jofkf/L / pBf] u klQ Ps} ; fy h' 6 \ g ' k g] { atfpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf eLd /fjnn] ;/sf/df a;]sf dGqLn] n'/f] s'/f ug{ gx'g] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ef/t;Fu t'?Gt s"6gLlts kxn rfNg'kg]]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg ;a} pkfo cjnDag ul/G5 M k|jQmf ;fksf]6f sf7df8f} F , * c;f/ . PsLs[ t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_sf k| jQmf clUgk| ;fb ;fksf]6 fn] cfkm\ gf] kf6L{ ;+l jwfg;ef lgjf{r gsf] k| l qmofdf cufl8 al9;s] sf] atfpg'e Psf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k]l/;8fF8f sf] 6 ] Z j/df cfh cfof] l ht lgoldt k| j Qmf-;~rf/sdL{ e ] 6 sf ] cj; /df p xf F n] lgjf{rnfO{ ;kmn agfpg kf6L{sf tkm{ a f6 ;a} tof/L cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxfFn] lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bn tyf ;d"x nfO{ klg lgjf{ r gsf] k| l qmofdf ;xefuL u/fpg x/;Dej pkfo cjnDag ul/g] hfgsf/L lbFb} pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a} 7 sdf ;d] t ;f] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g] / 7f]; lgsf;sf nf lu ljz] i f k xn u l/g] atfpg' eof] .
k+= z+s/frfo{
= z+s/frfo{ d]if M cfly{s k+nfe j[if M k|]ddf ;kmntf ldy'g M g}/fZotf a9\g ]
@
;n f{ x L
;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
pk] Gb| ofbjn] g]t [ Tj ug' {e Psf] dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d / czf] s /fO{n ] g] t[ T j ug' {e Psf] ;ª\ 3 L o ;df h jf bL k f 6 L { lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] / To;sf nflu pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf tkm{ af6 ljz] if?kdf kxn eO/ x] sf] pxfF n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lgjf{ rgsf] jftfj/0f aG5 / pgLx¿ To;sf ;xefuL x'G5g\ eg] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldlt / ;/sf/sf] ;d] t k'gMu7g ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbF b} k| j Qmf ;fksf] 6 fn] lgjf{r gnfO{ ;kmn ag f p g x /;D e j p k f o cjnDag ul/g] atfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;fdfGo lgjf{rg gePsf] atfpF b} pxfF n] ;f]] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;fdfGo lgjf{rg 7fg] / ckx] ngf gug{ / To;sf] ul/df tyf dxTjnfO{ sd gcfSg;d] t cfu|x ug'{ eof] .
hf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a} 7skl5 Pdfcf]jfbL k"0f{?kdf lgjf{ rgdf xf]l dg] atfpFb} pxfFn ] eGg'e of], æxfdLn] lj3l6t ;+ ljwfg;efdf klg hgtfsf] Ph]G8fdf s'g} klg ;Demf} tf u/] gf} h;sf sf/0f hgtfsf] ljZjf; cem} klg xfd|f] kf6L{df g} 5 xfdLnfO{ hgtfn] km] l / klg ljhoL u/fpF 5g\ .Æ d' n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf uPsf]
ckfª\utfd}qL dtbfg s]Gb| agfOg] afun'ª, * c;f/ . cfufdL dª\l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmn] klg ;xh}¿kdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfof{no afun'ªsf cg';f/ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmn] ;lhn} dtbfg ug{ kfpmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] lhNnfsf tLg If]qdf tLg ckfª\ud}qL dtbfg s]Gb| agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] If]q g+ ! sf] /fd/]vf lgdfljsf] dtbfg s]Gb|, @ sf]
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
af9 L kl x/f]df k/ ]sf kLl8tnfO{ plrt /fxt / a; f ] a f ;sf nf lu l jz] if Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu| x ub} { pxfF n ] cfkm\ g f] kf6L{ sf tkm{ a f6 klg af9L kLl8t h gt f nf O{ / f xt p k nAw u/fpg / p4f/df v6\ g kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ kl /rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .
dxf] Q /L
hgtfwg pRr dflj / # sf] pQ/ uª\uf pRr dfljdf ckfª\ud}qL dtbfg s]Gb| agfpg] tof/L eO/ x]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L 6f]n/ fh pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ckfª\u d}qL dtbfg s]Gb| lgdf{0f u/]kl5 b'j} sfg g;'Gg], cfFvf gb]Vg], af]Ng g;Sg], b'j} xft gePsf, lxF 8 8' n ug{ g;Sg] nufot ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmn] ;lhnf];uF dtbfg ug]{ kfpg] 5g\ .
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
@)&) c;f/ ( ut], cfO{tjf/
#
;nf{xLdf ;8s dd{t sfo{ z'? nvGb]xL gbLsf] af+w lgdf0f{ x'g]
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{x L, * c;f/ . ;nf{ xLsf] gjnk'/-dn+ujf ;8ssf] vfN8f v'N8Lsf] zlgaf/b]lv k'g{] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t\ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 cfhb]lv 7]s]/bf/ ef/tLo sDkgL leZjf O{ GkmfO{ : 6" sr/n] ;8s k' g M
dd{tsf] sfd yfn]sf] xf] . gjnk'/-dn+ujf ;8s dd{tsf] sfd ;lsg] ljlQs} gofF/f]8-dw'jLg ;8ssf] vfN8f v'N8L k'g{] sfd klg z'? x'g] ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /]jtL kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] dd{t sfo{ /fd|f] gePsf] b]lvPdf jf 5'6]df cfkm"nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ klg pxfFn] :yfgLojf;LnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{' ePsf]
5. b'j} ;8sdf sfnf]kq] ug{] sfd klg s5'jfsf] tfndf eO{ /x]sf] eGb} ;/f]s/ ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ dGqL kl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 1fkg kqdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . clxn] s f ] dd{ t e g] tTsfnnfO{ ;xh x'g] lsl;dsf] dfq ul/Psf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5.
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf] g]qu+h uflj;sf] dflYfNnf] efudf nvGb]xL vf]nfn] eTsfPsf] afFw k'gM dd{t z'? ePkl5 :yfgLojf;L xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Lsf] Jofks u'gf;f]kl5 6f]nL ;lxt zlgaf/ 36gf:yn k'u]/ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tn] afFw k'gM dd{tsf nflu g]qu+h uflj; sfof{nonfO{
lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] lgb{]zgkl5 tTsfnnfO{ /f]syfd x'g] u/L uflj; sfof{non] cfh} ck/fx\gb]lv afFw k'gM dd{t ug{ z'? u/]sf] cfzgf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; cl3 eg] uflj; sfof{nonfO{ k6s k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP. g]qu+hsf] j8f gDa/ ( rf}/df
!* jif{ klxn] agfO{Psf] afFw af 9L n] e T sfp F b } nu ] k l5 :yfgLojf;L lrlGtt ePsf lyP . o; af/]sf] va/ lxhf] /]l 8of] ;nf{ x L n] k | ; f /0f u /] k l5 ;/ f ] s f / jf n f l gs f os f ] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg' ; f/ pQm afF wsf] tTsfn dd{ t gx' g ] xf] eg] k'/ } j:tL aufpg] vt/f lyof] .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{x L, * c;f/ . ;nf{ xLsf] xl/jgdf zlgaf / xl/jg sf7df08f} + ;~hfnn] k| sfzg u/] s f] :dfl/sfsf] ljdf] r g ul/Psf] 5 . xl/jg uflj; xndf :dfl/sf @)&) sf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . k|:tfljt xl/jg gu/kflnsfaf6 ljleGg p2]Zon] /fhwfgL sf7df08'
hfg]nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] u7g ul/Psf] ;~hfnn] cfkm\gf] :dfl/sfsf] ljdf]rg u/]sf] ;~hfnsf ;b:o pHjn kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;a} eGbf hflt cfkm\g} ufFpsf ;fyL eGg] d'n dd{ lnP/ ;~hfn cuf8L al9/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . :dfl/sfn] k| :tfljt gu/kflnsf leq kg]{ xl/jg,
3'sf}n{ L, cqf}nL / ;f;fk'/nfO{ n]v r/gfsf] dfWodn] ;d]6]sf] / o; If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] n] v /rgf k|sfzg u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg yKg] sfd u/]sf] ;~hfnn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf lji0f' s'df/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftf tyf :yfgLo ;dfh;]lj s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
jiff{sf sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|efljt xl/jg sf7df08f}+ ;~hfnsf]] :dfl/sf ljdf]rg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * c;f/ . ljut s]xL lbgb]vL nuftf/ ?kdf kb}{ u/]sf] jiff{sf sf/0f ;nf{xLsf ljleGg :yfgdf eO{/x]sf] s/f]8f+s } f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|efljt ePsf] 5. lhNnf ;b/d' sfd dn+ u jfsf]
tLgla3] d}bfgsf] kvf{n lgdf{0f, k/jfgLk'/sf] t6aGw tyf vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f, nfnaGbL kTy/sf]6 ;8s lgdf{0f tyf cqf}nLsf] Ogf/ vGg] sfdx? k|efljt ePsf] :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L a:g]tn]
cfk' m jiff{ n ] k| e fljt ljleGg of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ul//x]sf] / To;sf] ;' wf/sf nflu lgb]{zg lbg] u /] s f ] at fpg' e of] . dn+ u jfsf] tLgla3] d} bfgsf] kvf{ n lgdf{ 0fsf nflu dfq lhNnf ljsf;n] #* nfv 7]S sf nufPsf] 5 .
;'b[9 / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] hf]8 dw]z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf * c;f/ . oxfF cfof]lht Ps sfof{qmddf lzIff If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;'b[9 / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no l;/xfsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{ qmddf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] /fhgLlt d' Qm / k] z fk|l tsf] lhDd]jf/L ;fy u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{'kg]{ lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu g]kfn lzIfs o"lgogsf cWoIf ;snb]j ofbjn] jif]{lkR5] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ vl:sb} uO/x]sf] atfpFb} ca klg ;hu geP 8udf8f]n cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g] ts{ u/] . o" l gog cWoIf ofbj] eg],…P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffdn] z}lIfs cj:yfsf] cfsng u/]sf] 5 . xfdL s'g k|sf/sf] tof/L u/fO{/x]sf 5f}, To;sf] :ki6 hjfkm lbPsf] 5 .Ú kf7\ok':tssf] cefj ef]Ub} cfPsf l;/xf lhNnfdf jflif{s z}lIfs of]hgf, lzsfO{ k|s[of, g}l ts bfloTj k"/fdf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] o"lgog cWoIf ofbjn] atfP . …/fd| f ] dfG5] , xfd| f ] dfG5] Úsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ cl3 j9\g' kg'{
lhNnfsf k|WofgfWofksx?n] atfP . hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfno ejfgLk'/ sf lzIfs /fdljnf; ofbjn] k7g kf7g ePklg u ' 0 f :t /L o l zIf f df h f ] 8 glbPsf]n] cj:yf lju| ]sf] atfP . lzIfsjLr z}l Ifs jftfj/0f ;'b[ 9 / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu ;fd' lxs kxn gePsf] pgsf] lhls/ lyof] . sf o { q m dd f lh N nf lz If f ;ldltsf cWoIf ljho/fh ;'j]bLn] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf s8fO{ u/]klg tNnf] txsf] k7gkf7gdf ;/f] sf/jfnfaf6 r' s eO{ /x] sf] at fP . lh Nnf df z} l If s ultljwLnfO{ ;+ :yfut u/L k7g kf7g s] lGb|t x' g' kg] {df ;'j]bLn] hf] 8 lbP . o:t} lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lblkk 7fs'/n] ;dosf] dxTjnfO{ ga'embf\ o:tf ljs/fnf ;d:ofx?sf] cf]O/f] nfUg] atfP . pgn] e g] , ;tk|ltzt tflnt k|fKt lzIfs /x] sf 5g\ . k] z fk| lt nufa, k|lta4, ;dk0f{ x'g'k5{ .Ú lhlzc 7fs'/ n] z}l Ifs ;'w f/sf nflu sfo{ gLlt, /0fgLlt ;do ;fk]If geP hlxn] klg c;kmn
eO{/x\g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . xfd|f] cfjZostf ljBfyL{ sf] ePsf]n ] To;k| l t pQ/bfoL eO{ a9\bf /fd|f ] k|ltkmn k|f Kt x'g ]df pgn] hf] 8 lbP . o:t} k| d' v lhNnf clwsf/L clgn s' df/ 7fs'/n] k7g kf7g lgjf{w ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{ k g] { atfP . pgn] eg] ,…ca k/LIff k|0ffnLdf ;' w f/ ub}{ hfg'k 5{ . ;dfhsf] nflu cfkm\g f] bfloTj a'e m]/ sfd ug'{ k 5.Ú …ljBfno ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg ;l dlt u 7g nu f ot sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ub}{ pRr z}l Ifs jftfj/0fsf ;fy cl3 j9\ g ' k 5{ , Úk | l h c 7fs' / n] eg] , …u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu k|z f;gsf] ;Sbf] ;xof] u /xG5 . tkfO{ x? cfkm\ gf] lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj k"0f{ lgi7fsf ;fy lgjf{x ug' {; \ .Ú k| l hc 7fs' / sf] ;lqmotfdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ljleGg ;/sf/L ljBfnosf k| WofgfWofks÷k| f rfo{ , lzIff ;l dl t sf k bf lws f / L , ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
hgsk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] !!M)) b]lv !%M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !$M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv !#M)) ah];Dd
a]n'sf÷/ftL @)M)) b]lv @@M)) ah];Dd !&M)) b]lv !(M#) ah];Dd !%M)) b]lv !*M)) ah];Dd !#M)) b]lv !&M)) ah];Dd !*M)) b]lv @)M)) ah];Dd !(M#) b]lv @!M#) ah];Dd !(M)) b]lv @!M)) ah];Dd
;fIf/tf sIffsf] *$ nfv lk|mh, sfo{qmd c;kmn dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L * c;f/ . hn]Zj/, c;f/ * ut] . dxf]Q/Ldf ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfngsf nflu o; jif{ cfPsf] *$ nfv ?k}of lk|mh x'g] ePsf] 5. lhNnfaf6 lg/If/tf pGd'ngsf nflu ;fIf/tf sIff ;+r fng gePsf] eGb} cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| ;fgf] l7dL eQmk'/n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf k7fpg nfu]sf] nfvf} ?k}ofsf]] lgsf;fdf /f]s nufPkl5 ;f] /sd lkm|h x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] uf} /Ljf;, xfQLn] 6 ,
vo/df/f, d] 3gfy uf] / xGgf, /fdgu/, albof aGrf}/L, /tf}nL, ;'uf ejfgLk§L, lkuf}gf, ;fF9f, e6f}lnof, kf]v/le08f, ;+u|fdk'/, nlIdlgofF a}/luof ;d]t !$ j6f uflj;df o; aif{ lg/If/tf pGd'ngsf nflu ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ nIo /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf % bh{g eGbf a9L u}/ ;/sf/L ;+ : yfx?nfO{ sIff ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf]df] s;}n] klg sIff ;~rfng ug{ g;Sbf ah]6 lkm|h x'g] ePsf] s'/f lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
If]qLo lzIff lgb]z { gfno x]6f}8+ fsf pk;lrj od v8\sf ;lxtsf]] 6f]nLn] s]xL ;do cl3 cg'udg ubf{ nlIft uflj;df sIff ;+rfng gePsf] 7x/ u/] k l5 ah] 6 lgsf;fdf /f]s nufOPsf] s'/f dxf]Q/Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|df]b s'df/ ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf] jif{df klg lzIff sfof{no / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? aLr /sd rnv]nsf] s'/f gldNbf sfo{qmd c;kmn ePsf] u' g f;f] ub} { lhNnfaf;Lx?n] o;kfnL klg ;f]xL O{ltxf; bf]xf]l/Psf] lv:;L u/]sf 5g\ .
3'ld{ glbdf t6aGw lgdf0f{ ;'?, ql;t ufpn]nfO{ /fxt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf * c;f/ . t6aGw lgdf{0f yflnPkl5 3'ld{ glbsf] s6fgn] ql;t uf]ljGbk'/jf;LnfO{ /fxt ePsf] 5 . s6fgsf] !% lbg kl5 t6aGw lgdf0f{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . pQm uflj;sf :yfgLox? Glbsf] s6fgsf sf/0f lj:yfklt x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] 5 . 3'dL{ glbsf] s6fgaf6 k|ToIf c;/ kf/]sf @ ;o krf; kl/jf/n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/xfdf b'O{ ;ftf cl3 ;fd'lxs lgj]bg lbPkl5 t6aGw lgdf0f{ sfo{ yflnPsf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] t6aGw lgdf0f{sf nflu tf/hfnL pknAw u/fPsf] :yfgLo /fdk' sf/ sfdtLn] atfP . :yfgLo sfdltn] eg], …t6aGw lgdf0f{sf] nflu lgs} bf}8 w' k ug'{k¥of]{ . :sfe]6/sf] cefjdf
;doeGbf Ps ;ftf l9nf sfd ;'? eof] .Ú r'/]af6 lg:sg] 3'dL{ glbn] s6fg ltj| kf/] k l5 k|e fljt ePsf] l; /x f sf ] p Q/ jt L { u f p F rGb| pbok' /sf] uf] ljGbk'/ pRr hf] l vdf k/] sf] 5 . 3'dL{ glbsf] jf9Ln] dg;' g cufj} v]t jf/L s6 f g u / L j: t L gl h s cfOk' u ]sf] 5 . 3' d L{ glbsf ] k" j { d f /x] s f] rGb| pbok' / jf8{ gDa/ * / ( sf sl/a @ ;o %) 3/kl/jf/ jf9Ln] v] tjf/L s6fg u/] kl5 pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf x'g\ . glbn] ;flas eGbf % ;o ld6/ k" j{df df6f] s6fg u/L j:tL glhs} cfO{ k'u]sf] xf] . glbn] s6fg ltj| kf /] k l5 :yfgL ox? lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o l;/xfnfO{ lgoGq0fsf] nflu u'x f/]sf lyP .
d' l :nd / blnt ;d' bfosf] jfx' Notf /x] sf] pQm j8f{ sf $ kl/jf/sf @) hgf jf9Lsf] sf/0f 3/ ;lxt k"jL{ jf8{df ;/] sf 5g\ .
ca}w dn a/fdb dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{x L, * c;f/ . ef/taf6 ca}w?df g]kfn NofpFb} u/sf] !@ af]/f dn ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;nf{xLsf] an/faf6 zlgaf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5. a/fdb ul/Psf] dndf * af]/f o'l/of / $ af]/f l8PkL /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] dnnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] 5 .
;b:otfsf nflu cfj]bg ============
gofF ;b:otfsf nflu k|fKt cfjb]g dfly 5nkmn ul/ ;ldltn] ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5 . To:t} a}7sn] ;b:otf k|fKt ul/;s]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;b:otf gljs/0fsf nflu ciff9 @% ut] leq dxf;+3 wg'iffnfO{ z'Ns ;lxt kmf/d a'emfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr a}7sdf pkl:yt s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ dxf;+3sf] dw]z ljefusf ;+of]hs /fh]z ld>nfO{ sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] s]lGb|o ;ldltn] u/]sf] c;xof]u, klqsfsf] d'Nof+sgdf k|;] sfplG;nn] v]Nb} cfPsf] lje]bsf/L e"ldsf, Go"gtd kfl/>lds, lgo"QmL kq, kqsf/x?sf] cj:yf nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . hafkmdf ld>n] wg'iff sfo{;ldltn] p7fPsf d'4fx?nfO{ s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] a}7sdf n}hfg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP .
dlxnf lxF;f la?4 ===========================
Go'g x'g] atfpg' eof] . l;g'/hf]/f ulfj;sf sl/a b'O{ ;o dlxnf tyf k'?ifs]f pkl:ytLdf dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf lj?4 x'g] lxF;f Go'lgs/0fsf ;DaGwdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v k|x/L ;fxfos lgl/Ifs ;'eb|f cfn]n] dlxnf xs lxtsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf sfg'g /x]sfn] dlxnf lxF;f la?4 ;r]t eO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . lkl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ dlxnf ;]n @$ 306f ;]jf lbg tTk/ /x]s]f atfpb} pxfFn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf lkl8tn] lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) c;f/ ( ut], cfO{tjf/
df]8 n k"g d kf08] / pQ]hs b[Z o Ps cs{fsf ko{fafrL h:t} ag]s f 5g . l6\j 6/df ;d]t cf k m\g f ] p Q ]hs tl : a/ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ txNsf dRrfpFg] k"gdn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] rN˜lrq …gzfdf klg o:tf] b[Z o lbg s'g} s; / af FsL /f v]sL 5}gg . o;}n] klg k"gdsf] rr{f olta]nf alnp8 gu/Ldf v'a} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq k"g dn] rnlrq …gzfsf] nflu Ps k"n 8fG; u/]sL l5g . sfnf] ljlsgL nufP/ k"g dn] pQ]hs g[To u/]k l5 o;n] txNsf dRrfPsf] 5 .
;b\efjgfsf] ufpF ;ldlt u7g
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff ,* c;f/ . wg'iff lhNnfsf] b'xjL ufpFdf zlgaf/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf @! ;b:oLo ufpF OsfO{ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :yflgo lzIfs /fh s' df/ sfk/sf] cWoIftf tyf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o g]tf /fhLj emfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ul7t sld6Lsf ;+of]hsdf b'u]{z s'l;o}t /x]sf 5g\ . otf,s]lGb|o g]tf /fhLa emfsf] cu'jfO{df b'xjL uf]j/fxL ufpFnfO{ lxnf] d'Qm agfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;8snfO{ lxnf] d'Qm agfpg O+6s]f 6'qmf /Vgsf] nflu rGbf
hg;xeflutfn] ;8s lgdf{0f
;+sng sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . r+bf ;+sngsf qmddf clxn] ;Dd !) xhf/ eGbf a9L /sd ;+sng eO{;s]sf] g]tf emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{x?df /fhLa emf, b'u]{z s'/;}t, d':tkmf g6, sf l;d ;f x, nf nafa' , e'k]Gb|,;x/d gbfkm, l/ofb d+;'/, eb|sfGt emf ;lxtsfn] Ps Ps xhf/ ;xof]u ug'{ePs]f 5 eg] /fhs'df/ sfk/, ;'n]dfg, lblnk d+ 8 n, h oz+ s / em f dxGy /fo,lbk]z s'l;o}t, lw/h s'l;o}t, dx]Gb| ;xgL ;lxtsfn] kfFr ;osf b/n] ;xof]u ug'{ePs]f 5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff ,* c;f/ . hgsk' / gu/kflnsf jf8{ gDa/ !$ d' h]l nofdf tkg ;dfh ;] jf ;ldltsf cfof]hgfdf ;8s tyf gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+ h o ofbjs]f cWoIftfdf rfGbgL rf}s b]lv afaf cfon :6f]/ ;Dd ;8s d/Ddt tyf gfnf lgdf{0f :yflgo
kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ Ps afnssf] d[To'
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff , * c;f/ . dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] oyfl:ytLdf r'gfj eP dw]zdf km]/L cfGbf]ng x'g] r]tfjgL lbPs]f 5 . lgjf{rg k|0fnLdf nf]stflGqs/0f cfjZs /x] s f n] r ' g fjsf ] Jofkstf tyf ;fy{stfsf nflu hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df km]/L r'gfj eGbf klxnf lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ atfP . zlgjf/ hgsk'/df kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf ofbjn] cfkm'x/ r'gfj / ;+3if{ b'j}sf nflu tof/ /x]s]f atfpb}
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf] uf} / Lz+ s /df z' qmaf/ ;fem+ kf]v/Ldf g'xfpg uPsf] Ps !) jifL{o afnssf] 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 d[To'x'g]df uf}/Lz+s/ ^ sf aln/fd rdf/sf !) jifL{o 5f]/f /fs]z /fd rdf/ /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5. e} ; L r/fpg uPsf /fs] z ;fyLx?;+u kf]v/Ldf g'xfpg hbf+ 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] k|x/Lsf] syg /x]sf] 5 . aiff{;Fu} cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f ;nf{xLdf Ps afns / Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' . jiff{ ;'? eP;Fu} ;nf{xLsf ljleGg vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] dfgljo tyf ef}lts Iflt ug{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
ljleGg vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ldf k/]/ b' O{ afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] ;f;fk'/– ! ltg3/]df rflkgL vf]nfn] aufP/ NofPsf] Ps afnssf] za km]nf k/]sf] 5 . cqf]nL # k6f}gfsf tfs]{ Gof;'/sf] & alif{ 5f]/f ;'lgn Gof;'/sf] zj km]nf k/]sf] xf] . af9Ldf bfp/f lgsfNg] qmddf afnssf] zj cfPsf] :yfgLo k|sfz kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vf]nf 5]pdf nufPsf] hflndf al;/x] sf ;' l gnnfO{ vf] nfdf PSsf;L cfPsf] af9Ln] aufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . afnssf] zj km]nf k/] k l5 :yfgL o af l;Gbfn] ;~rf/dfWod / k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP .
k/jfgLk'/df k|;'tL ;]jf ;+rfng
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, * c;f/ . ;nf{x Lsf] k/jfgLk' / uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\g} ufpFdf k|;'tL ;]jf cyf{t aly{ª ;]G6/ ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . uflj; soff{nosf] sl/a * nfv / jfudtL ;] jf ;dfhsf] tLg nfv ?k}o fFsf] ;xof]u df rf/
sf] 7 ] kSsL ejg agfP/ k| ; 't L ;] j f ;+ r fngdf NofO{ P sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . uflj; sfof{nos} ;xof]udf b'O{ cgdL ;lxt tLg hgf sd{ rf/L /fv] / k| ; 't L ;] jf z' ? ul/Psf] ;+ r fns ;ldtLsf pkfWoIf u+ u faxfb' / sfsL{ n ] hfgsf/L lbg'e of] .
lqms]6sf] pkfwL cls{8nfO{
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf] xl/jgdf gLlh ljBfnox?aLr ePsf] lhNnf :tl/o gs cfp6 lqmqm] 6 k| ltof] l utfsf] pkflw xl/jgs} cls{8 O{ G6/g] z gn af] l 8{ ª :s' n n] r' d ] sf] 5 . nfnaGbLsf] lbJoHof]tL af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ Ps ljs]6n] k/flht ub{} cls{8n] k|yd 6"kmL xft kf/]sf] xf] . o:t} lbJoHof]t Ln] bf]>f] tyf xl/jgsf] l8PeL af]l8{ª :s'nn] t]>f] k'/:sf/ kfPsf cfof]hs Kof/f8fO{ h \ nfoG; Snasf ;+of]hs /fs]z rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . o:t} cls{8sf gO{o/ cG;f/Ln] Dofg ckm bL Dofr / Dofg ckm bL l;l/h b'j} k'/:sf/ lhTg ;kmn x'g' ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} k|ltof]lutfsf PDkfo/ xl/jg o' jf Snasf v] n f8L /fh] z rf}w/LnfO{ klg k'/:s[t ul/Psf] cfof ] h sn] h gf P sf ] 5 . ljhoLx?nfO{ ;nf{xL lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf wd{ ]Gb| ;fxn] k' / :sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cf;f/ ! ut]b]lv xl/jgsf] ;"lt{ljsf; d} b f gdf e Psf ] lqm s] 6 k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf cf7 j6f af]l8{ª :s'n ;xeflu ePsf lyP.
hg;xefuLtfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sl/a Ps ;o ld6/ ;Dd ePs]f pQm lgdf{0f sfo{df ;ldltsf cWoIf k' 0 o k| t fk ofbj, ;b\e fjgf kf6L{ sf eft[; +u 7g /IffafxLgLsf pk]Gb| ;fx, :yflgo nIdL ofbj, ;/f]h ofbj, c?0f ofbj, /fs]z ofbj, ;'lgn ofbj tyf ?zL ;fx ;lxtsf ;xeflutf /x]s]f lyof] .
ha/h:tL r'gfj eP km]/L dw]z cfGbf]ng M ofbj sd{ r f/LtGqsf] lqmofsnfkn] u0ftGq / ;+l3otf ;dfKt ug{ /]UdL ;/sf/sf] hGd ePsf] cf/f]k nufP . /fhgLlts lg0f{ osf] x}l;ot g/fVg] at{dfg ;/sf/sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] lqmofsnfkn] lgjf{rgdf Jofks ;xeuLtfdf z+sf pAh]sf] atfP. kf6L{sf wg'iff cWoIf z] i fgf/fo0f ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{Qmddf af] N b} k| d' v cltly ofbjn] ljutdf ;+lawfg ;ef lj36g ug{ ;} a } w flgs c8rg nufPsf] k'/:sf/ :j?k r'gfj grfxg] tLg bnn] /]UdLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] lhDdf lbPsf] cf/f]k nufP .
cfO{ tjf/ ;nf{ x Lsf ;a} :yfgLo lgsfo aGb ul/g]
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * c;f/ . cfOtaf/b]lv ;nf{xLsf ;Dk"0f{ :yflgo lgsfo aGb ul/g] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfo ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng s]lGb|o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] b] z JofkL cfGbf]ng cGtu{t ef]nL / k;L{ b'O{ lbg ;nf{xLdf klg ;a} :yfgLo lgsfosf sfof{nox? aGb ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfO{tjf/ / ;f]djf/ ;nf{xL ;lxt b]zesf/ uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhlj; nufot ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo lgsf o aGb u l/g] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;+ljwfg;ef r' g fj ;DkGg u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] klg lgjf{rg ug{' kg{], :yfgLo ;] jfnfO{ dof{l bt / Jojl:yt ug{ oyflz3| :yfgLo ;]jf P]g hf/L ug{' kg{] nufot ;d;fdlos rf/ tyf k]zfut !% aF'b] dfu /fv]/ :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx? cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . olt ubf{ klg dfusf] ;'g'jfO{ gePdf cem s8f cfGbf]n g yflng] r]tfjgL klg :yfgLo lgsfo
s]lGb|o cfGbf]ng ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5.
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x
wg'iff, * c;f/ . Pe/]:6 k]k/ ldN; k|flnn] pBf]usf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd sfdbf/x¿sf] dfu k"/f ug{ Joj:yfkg ;b}j tof/ /x]sfn] aGb, x8tfn 5f] 8L jftf{ åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;f] k| f lnsf k| aGws ;Gtf] i f bfxfnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf s]xL lbgb] l v x8t f ndf /x] s f sfdbf/nfO{ sf/vfgf ;~rfng
$
$
sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . lj;+= @)#* df :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] pBf]un] ;'?b]lv g} sfdbf/ tyf sd{ r f/Lx¿sf] ;' l jwf ;DaGwdf ;+j]bgzLn /xL k|rlnt > d P] g lgodcGt u{ t ;a} ;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm k|To]s b'O{ jif{df ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] tna ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
af9L k|efljt If]qdf ;ª\qmd0f
alb{of, * c;f/ . af9L k|efljt If]qdf ljleGg /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f b] v f kg{ yfn] s f] 5 .z' 4 vfg]kfgLsf] cefjdf emf8fkvfnf, cfpF / ?3fvf]sLsf nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5. /fhfk'/ If]qsf !! uflj;df o:tf] nIf0f b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . oxL c;f/ @ blv $ ut];Dd nuftf/ k/]sf] clj/n jiff{af6 cfPsf] af9Ln] To; If]qsf] vfg]kfgL k|bl" ift
ePkl5 kfgLaf6 km}lng] ljleGg /f]u b]v f kg{ yfn]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v cRo't nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k| b" l ift kfgLk|l t ;r] t /xg :jf:YosdL{n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . bf} n tk' / – @ sf af9LkLl8t k| df]b rf} w/Ln] /f]usf ;ª\qmd0f b]v f kg{ yfn]k l5 s;/L pkrf/ u/fpg] eGg] lrGtfn] lk/f]n ] sf] 5 eGg' eof] .
ljjfxdf uPsf o'js dfl/P
eb| k ' / , * c;f/ . cfkm\ g f cfkmGtsf] 3/df eO/x] s f] ljjfxf]T;jdf ;l/s x'g k'us ] f Ps o'jssf] emfkfdf xTof ePsf] 5 .nvgk'/–! a:g] !% jifL{o /lag /fO{nfO{ z'qmaf/ /flt * ah] o'jsx¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] s'6lk6 u/]kl5 pgL uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . p gsf] bdsl:yt nfOkmnfOg c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf Kf|x/L sfof{no bdsn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo j8f g+= % df cfof]lht
ljjfxdf ;l/s ePsf] a]nf To; ;d"xn] /fO{nfO{ nL / d'ª\u|fn] s' 6lk6 u/]sf] lyof] . k'/fgf] l/;OjLsf sf/0f pQm 36gf 36]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .o; 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfgsf nflu s]xL JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ;f]wk'5 eO/x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no bdssf k| x /L gfoapk/LIfs /fhg clwsf/Ln] atfpg' e Psf] 5 .d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu eb|k'/l:yt d]rL c~rn c:ktfn NofOPsf] 5 .
åGåkLl8tsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ tNnLg zf lG t t y f k ' gM lgd f { 0f
g]k fnuGh, * c;f/ . zflGt tyf k'g Mlgdf{0f dGqL /fds'df/ >]i 7n] åGå kLl8t gful/ssf] ;d' l rt Joj:yfkgsf nflu x/ ;D e j k | of ; u l/ g] atfpg'e Psf] 5 . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt afF s]åf/f cfh oxfF cfof] l ht 5nkmn sfo{ qmddf af]Nb} dGqL >] i 7n] e Gg' e of ] , æåGå k Ll8t sf ] k' g M:yfkgfdf ;/f] s f/jfnf ;/sf /L t y f u } / ;/ sf /L lg sf oaL r ;d Gjo f T ds sfo{ of] hgf aGg cfjZos 5 .Æ
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