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DR. K.N.MODI UNIVERSITY NEWAI (JAIPUR) RAJSTHAN (INDIA)
www.dknmu.org
Established by the Govt. of Rajsthan,under Dr. K.N.Modi University Act,(Act No. 8 of 2010) Established by th Govt. of Rjasthan, under K.N.Modi University Act.(Act No 8 of 2010) & approved by UGC underDr. sectiom 2 (f) of UGC Act,(1956) & approved by UGC under section 2(f ) of UGC Act, (1956)
ANNOUNCES ADMISSION
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Mithila Technical Academy Pvt.Ltd. Janakpur-4,mahabir Chowk Tel/Fax 00977-41-526189 Mob.9844098111, 9844020888, 9807828277
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on 041-527561, 9815800494 si .. s i ne 9801607901/02/03/04/05 m li A d elp E-mail : edu.unigoal@gmail.com H
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o; uflj;sf sl/j sl/j @) k|ltzt JolQmx? ljb]z uPsf 5g . w'jf{ uflj; j8f g+= ( sf dlGrt ;fx ufpFdf x'g] vfg] g} bl/Gy] . dlGrt ;fx lhljt} x"Fbf pgsf] tLg ljuxf v]t, 6fo/uf8f, & s6fsf] 38]/L ufO{ j:t' cflb /x]sf] lyof] o;f] eGg] xf] eg] plg nvklt g} lyP . ;fxsf] d[To" pk/fGt pgsf] rf/efO{ 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f >L/fd ;fx -gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_ k'vf}{nL v]t j]lr Ps nfv #% xhf/ lt/L dlxgfsf] @% xhf/ sdfpg] jfrfsf ;fy Ph]G6åf/f dn]l;of uP . t/ ToxfF dlxgfsf] !@÷!# xhf/ dfq tna kfpFy], ToxL tnadf b'O{ jif{ v6L 3/ kmls{bfF ljb]z hfF b f vr{ u/sf] /sdsf] d'nwgdf klg 3f6f nfUof] . plg ljb]z /x]s} qmddf 3/ vr{ rnfpg >Ldltn] v]t a]Rg' k¥of] . hj plg ljb]zjf6 kms]{ plg % dlxgf 3/df a;L k'gM Ps nfv /sd Ph]G6nfO{ a'emfO{ km]/L dn]l;of g} uP . o; k6s rfxL @ dlxgf dfq} sfd s] u/]sf lyP plg uPsf] sDkgL g} aGb eof], ptf Ph]G6nfO{ 3/ kmsfO{lbg cg'/ f]w ubf{ s]lx lbgd} csf]{ sDkgLdf sfd nufO{ lbG5' eGg] cfZjf;gd} ^ dlxgf ljTof] / ToxL /x]sf cfkm\gf cfkmGt ;Fu krf; xhf/ C0f lnO{ pgL k'g 3/ kms{] . o; k6s rfFxL ;fxsf dflxnf 5f]/f lzj hL ;fx -gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_ klg v]t a]rL Ps nfv #% xhf/ ?k}of lt/L dn]l;of g} uP . pgL klg ^ dlxgf glaTb} 3/ sdfO{ xf]Og C0f lnP/ 3/ cfP . o;ljrdf efO{x?jLr c+;a08f eof] . sfG5f] efO{ s[i0f ;fx -gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_n] klg ljb]z hfg] /x/ u/] . ue{jtL >LdtL / Kof/fnfO{l;n] ynfdf /x]sL cfdfsf] OGsf/sf] afah't 38]/L aGbsLdf /fv]/ Ps nfv #% xhf/ vr{sf] hf]xf] u/L pgL ljb]z hfgsf nflu ljbfjf/L eP / lab]z uP . ;'?df cgf}7f]=====cgf}7f] nfUof], km/s xfjfkfgL, ga'lemg] efiff, abn]sf] ;+:s[lt, ckl/lrt eP/ sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] k¥of] . ;fyL]n ] cled'lvs/0f tflnd lnP/ hfg], cK7]/f] x'Fb}g eg]sf lyP t/ Ph]G6n] kb}g{ , k};f lbP k'U5, Tolts} k7fOlbof] . t/
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s] ug]{ sfd t ug}}{ k¥of]{ . dfyL af6 ;fpsf] 8/ klg lyof]. Ps lbg t sfd ubf{ ub}{ c;fWo} ef]s nfUof], vfgf vfP/ u/f}{ eGbf ;fpn] ufln uof]{, To;j]nf pgnfO{ cfkm\g} v]tsf] 5xf/Ldf l;;f}sf] ?v d'lg >Ldltn] x;fO{ x;fO{ VjfPsf] ofb cfpg yfNof] . cfFvf af6 cfFz' cfof], z/L/ /ftf] eO{ xfNof] . >Ldltn] eg]sf] s'/f] emg\emg\ uf9f aGb} uof] . To;a]nf pgnfO{ nfUYof] bf}8]/ >LdtLsf] ;fd' uOxfn', t/ s] ug]{ pgL lyP ;ft ;d'b| kf/ . t/ s] ug]{ ;w} sfd ug]{ v]taf6 slxn] dg gnfu]/ bf}8]/ 3/ cfPsf] Tof] 3/ / v]tsf] b'/L / cfk'mn] a;]sf] 7fpFsf] b'/L ofb cfpFYof] pgnfO{ . uld{sf] dlxgf lyof] vnvn kl;gf cfO/x]sf] x'GYof] . ufpFsf] glbdf ;fyL;Fu g'xfP/ cfPsf] >Ldltn] gf:tf vfg l9nf] eof] elg dfofn] xKsfPsf] cflb s'/fx? ;+lemP/ pgL 56\kl6Gy] . cfkm\gf] To;a]nfsf] syf ;'gfpFb} pgL eG5g\ - lj:tf/} lj:tf/} lbg ljTb} uof], otf 3/df rfxL d eGbf h]7f] bfO{ w]/} ;f]emf] x'gx' G' 5, ?k}of k};f uGg ghfGg] . pxfF klg ef/tsf] k+h fjdf sdfpg hfg' eof] . pxfs} cfzdf cfkm\gL b'O{ hLpsL >LdltnfO{ 5f]]8]/ cfkm' ljb]z uPsf lyPF . efph' s f] arbfgLsf] ck/] zg ePsf] lyof] . 3fp lju|b} uof], pxfsf] /]vb]v ug]{ sf]xL ePg . 3fp sG6"f]n ePg, l5d]sLx?n] e/t ljxf/sf] d]h/u+h nu], tLg lbgsf] pkrf/ kl5 8fS6/n] ;Lt fd9 L /] k m/ u/] . ;Ltfd9Lsf] kfFr lbgsf] Onfh kl5 pxFfnfO{ ef/t ljxf/sf] k6gf /]km/ ul/of] . k6gfdf eP e/sf] k};f ;lsof] t/ 3fpsf] lgsf] x'g] s'g} ;+s]t b]lvPsf] lyPg\, 8fS6/n] pxFfnfO{ g]kfnd} nlu pkrf/ u/fpg] ;Nnfx lbof] . ;Dk"0f ;DktL aGwsL /fv] / e fph' n fO{ pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f} + nluof] . t/ pkrf/ ubf{ ub{} efph'sf] dxf/fhuGh l:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf b]xfGt eof] . efph's f] d[To"k l5 s[ i0fsf] ;fxsf] >LdltnfO{ /]vb]v ug]{ sf]xL ePg\ . otf kl/jf/df 7"nf] 36gf 36sf] x'Fbf lrGtfn] vfglkg 5f]8]sL lyOg . cf7
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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
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/fd k'hg dlxgfd} k|;jlk8f x'g ;'? eof] . nuftf/ tLg lbg ;Dd ePsf] lk8f, k};fsf] cefjdf lrlsT;s ;Fu ;Nnfx glnPsf], ;dofdf vf]kx? glnPsf] ;fy} k|;j ;"? ePkl5 klg ufpFs} bfO{_ ;Fu k|;j u/fpg vf]Hbf d/]s} aRrf hGd lnof] . of] 36gfn] >LdltnfO{ ah|kft g} eof], dfgl;s ;Gt'ng lalu|of]. o; ;a} s'/f af6 cghfg s[i0f ljb]zdf cnkq k/]sf] lyP . w]/} k|of; kl5 3/ cfP . pgL To;a]n fsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;+emb} eG5g\- æaf6f]d} 3/ eGbf sl/a tLg lsnf]ld6/df /x]sf] ahf/df ;fyLn] kfg k;n yfk]/ al; /x]sf] lyof] h'g rfxL ljb]z hfg]j]nf dnfO{ :jb]zd} s]xL u/]/ a; elg ;Nnfx klg lbPsf] lyof] . p ;Fu ;dfrf/ ;f]Wbf l7s 5 kfFr s7\7f v]t klg lsg]sf] 5', p;n] lsg]sf] v]t d]/ } lyof] aRrfnfO{ lg olxsf] af] l 8{ ª :s" n df k7fO/x]sf] 5' . d]/f] 3/sf] ;dfrf/ s] 5 < elg ;f]Wbf pgn] 3/d} hfg'; g yfxf eO xfN5Æ eGof] . 3/ k'Ug nfUbf 5/ l5d]ssf JolQmx? -dlxnfx?_ pgsf] cl3kl5 ub}{ cfk;df sfg]v;L ub{} lyP . sf]lx sf]xL t dGb :j/df /f]O/x]sf ;d]t lyP . 3/ k'u] >Ldlt klg 3/ af6 aflx/ cfOg, Ps 6sn] x]b}{ /lxg s]xL gaf]lnsg, >LdtLsf] o:tf] xfpefpn] s[i0f crDddf k/] . cflv/ s] ePsf] xf]n f, b]Vg] lalQs} bf}8 ]/ c+u fnf] xfNg] >Ldlt cfh oltsf lPs kl5 cfpFbf lsg gaf]n]sL xf]nL . cflv/df Ps xh'/cfdf kg]{n] ;a} a]ln j[tfGt ;'gfOg\ To; kl5 t pgsf] v'6\6f d'gLsf] hldg g} /x]g . ljb]z hfg' kg{] afWotf jf OR5fn] clxn] pgLx? ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf k/f>Lt x'g afWo 5g . afa'sf] kfnfdf wgLdfgL ulgPsf] ;fx kl/jf/ lab]z hfg] rSs/df kbf{ clxn] ;'s'Djf;L x'g afWo ePsf] 5 .
hyeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, zx/ ;kmf /fvf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF /f} t x6
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lh k|x/L sf=
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bfr'n { fsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;'? cWoIf /]UdL af9L k|efljt If]qsf] lg/LIf0fdf s~rgk'/, ^ c;f/ . bfr'{nfsf af9LkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ cfhb]lv /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . af9L k|efljtx?sf nflu a'waf/ x]l nsK6/dfkm{ t /fxt ;fdu| L cfOk'u]kl5 cfhb]lv ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . s}nfnLaf6 dufOPsf] /fxt ;fdu|L cfh /]8qm;dfkm{t ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] bfr'n{ fsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lr/~hLjL clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . af9Laf6 k" 0f{?kdf lj:yflkt ePsf !@* kl/jf/sf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . kLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu @@ lSjG6n rfdn, ^ lSjG6n bfn, !)) ln6/ vfg] t]n, @)) yfg lqkfn, $)) yfg sDan, kfgL z'4Ls/0f ug{ lko'; / cf}iflwnfufotsf ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] pxfFn ] atfpg'eof] .
lj:yflkt kl/jf/ a;]s} 7fpFdf uP/ /fxt ;fdu|L afF8g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s]o/ g]kfn, ;]e b lrN8"]g, ;fd'bflos u|fdL0f ljsf; ;dfh g]kfn / bfr'nf{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] ;d] t kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . æs] G b| a f 6 k7fOP sf ] gu b /fxtafktsf] ? krf; nfv cf Ok ' u ] s f ] 5, cf h } b ] l v kLl8tkl/jf/nfO{ gub /fxt /sd;d]t afF85f}ÆF pxfFn] eGg'eof]. clj/n jiff{;Fu} bfr'{nf ;b/d'sfd vnª\ufdf dxfsfnL gbLsf] af9Ln] ;'s'djf;Lsf 6x/f;lxt !@* 3/ aufPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] !# j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no /x]sf 5g\ . af9Laf6 !@* kl/jf/ k"0f{?kdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] df};ddf ;'wf/ ePsfn] gbL s6fgsf ;Defljt If]qsf] klxrfg u/L t6aGw lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf
nflu k|fljlws 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . af9L / klx/f]sf sf/0f cj?4 ;8s v'nfpgsf nflu ;d]t kxn ;'? eO;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] pknAw u/fpF b} cfPsf] ljB' t \ ;] jf ;~rfngdf /x] klg ef/taf6 k|fKt x'g] ljB't\ cem} cj?4 /x]sf] 5. a'waf/ u[x dGqfnosf pk;lrj k | bL k k | ;f b sf ] O /f n f , ;' b" /k lZ r ds f If ] q L o k| z f;snu fotsf ;/sf /L clwsf/Lx?n] af9L k| e fljt If] qsf] cjnf]sg ug'{ sf ;fy} lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof]. af 9 L k L l 8t k l/ jf /x? n] cjnf]sg ug{ k' u] sf] 6f]n L;F u /fxt ;fdu| L afF 8 g l9nfO u/] sf] df cfqmf] z JoQm u/]sf lyP .
k'jL{ s}nfnLsf] hghLjg ;fdfGo aGb}
Wfgu9L, ^ c;f/ . jiff{;u+F } s0ff{nL gbL / o;sf eF ufnf]df tLg lbgcl3 cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f k|efljt ePsf] s}nfnLsf] k"jL{ ;Ldf If]qsf] hghLjg qmdzM ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] 5 . a' w af/b] l v gbL / o;sf eFufnf]x?df kfgLsf] axfj sd x'Fb} uPkl5 hghLjg ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] xf] . kfgLsf] axfj 36];Fu} k|efljt Pjd\ lj:yflkt sltko kl/jf/ cf-cfkm\ g f] 3/tkm{ uO;s]sf / cGo sltko kl/jf/ hfg] qmddf /x]sf] k|x/L sfof{no 6Lsfk'sf k| x/L lg/LIfs s[i0f ;fpbn] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL gbLsf] af9L eFufnf] x'b} s}nfnLsf] k"jL{ If]qsf uf]/ª\u], yfkfk' / , ky/} o f, b' u f} { n L / 6Lsfk'/sf s]xL j8fdf k;]kl5
cf;kf;sf 3/kl/jf/ k|e fljt ePsf lyP . eFufnf] x'Fb} cfPsf] af9L cf;kf;sf 3/df k;]kl5 s]xL 3/df Iflt;d]t k'¥ofPsf] / ToxfFsf kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .lj:y f lk t x?nf O{ k | x /L , :yfgLojf;L, /]8qm; :jo+;]jLsf] ;xof] u df ;' / lIft :yfgdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . s0ff{nL gbL / o;sf] eFufnf]n] 3]l /P/ /x]sf] bf}ntk'/ 3f6sf] dfgj a:tLsf pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf !)% JolQmnfO{ a' waf/ laxfg ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/af6 p4f/ u/L 6Lsfk'/sf] xjfO{ d} bfgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . o:t} ;fO{ k'/ 6fk"df km;]sf sl/a !% JolQmnfO{ klg x]lnsK6/sf] ;xfotfdf p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s}nfnLsf cWoIf pQd hf]zLn] s0ff{nL / o;sf eFufn]x?df cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f lhNnfsf] 6Lsfk'/, yfkfk'/, wgl;+k'/, ehgL, uf]/ª\u], ky/}of / gf/fo0fk'/df u/L sl/a Ps xhf/ %)) kl/jf/ k| e fljt ePsfdf tLdWo] sl/a ()) kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm If]qsf af9L / 8'afgaf6 lj:yflkt s]xL kl/jf/nfO{ :yfgLo ljBfnox?df /flvPsf] 5 . lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ lhNnf b}jL k|sf] k p4f/ ;ldlt, uflj;, /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . t/fO{df eGbf kxf8L If]qdf a9L jiff{ ePsfn] lxdfnL If]q x'Fb} cfPsf] s0ff{nL gbLdf 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] xf] .
v]ns'b dGqLåf/f /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] pb\3f6g
sf7df8fF,} ^ c;f/ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\\ -/fv]k_ sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] !* cf}F ljBfno:t/Lo /fli6«o ljz]if v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] cfh o'jf tyf v]n s' bdGqL /fds' df/ >]i 7n] pb\3f6g ug'e{ of] . lqk'/Z] j/l:yt bz/y /ª\uzfnfdf b'Ol{ bg] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub]{ dGqL >]i7n] k|ltof]lutfn] ljleGg ckfª\utf ePsf v]nf8Ln] v]n Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . v]ns'bn] s'g} klg efiff, If]q, snf, ;+:s[lt, lnª\u / j0f{sf hgtfnfO{ 5]sjf/ gnufpg] pNn]v ub]{ pxfFn] ckfª\utf ePsf v]nf8LnfO{ klg plrt cj;/ k|bfg ul/P pgLx?n] /fli6"o tyf cGt/f{li6"o If]qdf b]zsf] zfg pRr kfg{ ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e{ of] . pxfFn] o; k|ltof]lutfnfO{ cfufdL jif{bl] v jiff{ Ct'df geO{ lxpFbdf ;~rfng ug]{tkm{ k|of; ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
To; cj;/df dGqL >]i7n] ljleGg v]ndf kbs lhTg] v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:s[t;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6"o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf sf]iffWoIf Pjd\ !*cf}F ljBfno:t/Lo /fli6«o ljz]if v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs OGb|axfb'/ lyªn] k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ ah]6 ck'u ePsf] eGb} cfufdL jif{b]lv ah]6 a9fpg v]ns'bdGqL ;dIf cg'/f]w ug'e{ of]. g]kfn kf/f cf]nlDks sld6Lsf cWoIf Pjd\ k|ltof]lutfsf ;lrj bLks sf] O /fnfn] v] n f8Ln] xf/lhtnfO{ ;xh ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg'k g]{ atfpFb} k|ltof]l utfsf cfufdL ;+:s/0f df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv ;~rfng ubf{ cem a9L v]nf8L ;xefuL x'gd] f cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf b]zsf kfFrj} 6f ljsf; If]qsf g]kfn cGwfsNof0f ;ª\3, g]kfn alx/f ;ª\3, / g]kfn cfkª\u ;ª\3df cfa4 ljBfnosf v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
;Dk"0f{ v]nf8Lsf] tkm{af6 alx/f v]nf8L nIdL dxh{gn] v]ns'bsf ;a} lgodsf] kfngf ub]{ cg'zfl;t tj/n] v]n v]Ng] zky lng'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L PYn]l6S; k|lzIfs nLnf >]i7n] ;a} k|lzIfssf tkm{af6 zky lnFb} v]ns'bsf] d"No / cfbz{nfO{ sfod /fVb} lagf kIfkft v]n ;~rfng ug]{ atfpg'eof] . v]n ;~rfng x'g' k"j{ ;xefuL v]nf8Ln] /ª\uzfnfdf /fli6«o em08f tyf ljleGg v]ns'bsf emG8f af]s/] dfr{ k f; u/] s f lyP .
sf7df8f}F, ^ c;f/ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL;lxtsf] pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL xfn}sf] jiff{ / af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] c;/sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ cfh bfr{ ' n f k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . dWo tyf ;' b " / klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf bfr'{nf, s~rgk'/, alb{of, s}nfnLnufotsf lhNnfdf clj/n jiff{ / af9Ln] hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .
pRr:t/Lo 6f]nLdf u[xdGqL dfwj l3ld/] , ef} l ts of] h gfdGqL 5lj/fh kGt, l;F r fOdGqL pdfsfGt emf, d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f k f } 8 ] n nu f ot cGo p Rr clws[ t x? /xg' e Psf] cWoIf /]UdLsf k|]; ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ bfr{'nfdf af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltaf/] If]qLo k|zf;s cfTd/fd kf08] / k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L lr/~hLjL zdf{ n ] 6f]nLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{sf cg';f/ af9Ln] ToxfF /x]sf ljleGg !# j6f ;/sf/L sfof{ nosf ejg;lxt cGo kfFreGbf a9L 3/ af9Ln] aufOlbPsf] lyof] . bfr{' nfkl5 pRr:t/Lo 6f]nLn] s~rgk'/, s}nfnL / alb{ofsf k|efljt If]qsf] klg lg/LIf0f ug{] sfo{qmd 5 .
pRrlzIffdf dgk/LtGq km:6fof]
sf7df8f},F ^ c;f/ . cleefjsnfO{ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s] ljifodf pRrlzIff k9fpg] / cWoog ug{ ] x ?nfO{ klg s] ljifodf pRrlzIff cWoog ubf{ s] eOG5 eGg] 1fg gx'bF f g]kfnsf] pRrlzIff s'lx/fsf] sfu h:t} ?dln/x]sf] 5. g] k fndf /f Hon] xfn;Dd pRrlzIff;DaGwL gLlt gagfpFbf o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ cleefjs, ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/L / ;/sf/nfO{ kl//fv]sf] 5 . g]kfndf xfn !# j6f ljZjljBfnosf ;+/rgf 5g\. tLdWo] ;ft j6fsf] t cWoog cWofkg g} eO/fv]sf] 5 . csf{]tkm{ ljleGg b]zsf *) j6f ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DaGwg lnP/ ;x/sf 3/ 3/df sn]h :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] u sf cg' ; f/ sf7df8fF } pkTosf leq t Ps lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf Pp6f sn]h /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf /nfO{ o:tf sn] h n] ljBfyL{ n fO{ s] lzIf fbLIff lbO/fv] sf 5g\ , cleefjs;Fu slt z'Ns c;'nL ul//fv]sf 5g\
e Gg] cQf ] k Qf ] g} 5} g . cleefjsx?df hlt a9L z'Ns lt¥of] plQ u'0f:t/LO lzIff sn]hn] lbG5 eGg] unt e| dn] ubf{ pRrlzIffdf dgk/LtGq km:6fpFb} uPsf] cfof]usf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f pRrlzIff gLlt;DaGwL cfh oxfF cfof]lht 5nkmndf cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj ef]nfgfy kf]v /] n n] eGg' e of]- æx'F bfx'F bf cfhsn t pRrlZfIffdf ;:tf] l8u|L lng] ls dxFuf] lng];Dd eO;Sof] .Æ xfn;Dd dgfª / d':tfªdf sn]h :yfkgf ePsf 5}gg\ . cGo &# lhNnfdf pRrlzIffsf nflu eGb} !@ xhf/ sn]h ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:o ;lrj kf]v/]nn] ut jif{ SoflDa| h ljZjljBfnon] P n]ensf] k/LIffaf6 dfq g]kfnaf6 sl/a !@ s/f]8 lnP/ uPsf] p bf x/0f lbF b } ;/sf/n] pRrlzIffdf Wofg glbFbf o;sf] c;/ ;j{q k/]sf] u'gf;f] /fVg'eof] .csf{t] km{ lzIff dGqfnosf] ;Dk"0f{
Wofg ljBfno lzIffdf uPsf], pRrlzIffdf nufgL klg qmdzM 36fpFb} uPsf] / pRrlzIff;DaGwL gLltsf] cefjsf sf/0f pRrlzIff a] l y lt / p Gd' v e Psf ] lzIffljb\x?sf] egfO /x\of] . sfo{qmddf cfof]un] tof/ kfg{ nfu]sf] pRrlzIff;DaGwL gLltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbFb} Kf|f Åbo/Tg ah|frfo{n] ljZj ljBfno;DaGwL :ki6 dfkb08 gx' F bf ;d:of b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] eGb} gLltn] :ki6 dfkb08 agfpg] atfpg'eof] . k|f Wofks dx] Gb| l;+ x n] lzIff dGqfnosf] Wofg ljBfno lzIffdf a9L hfFbf pRrlzIffdf j]lylt h lGdP sf] r rf { ub{ } s' g ljZjljBfno s;/L ;~rfng eO/fv]sf 5g\, pgLx?sf] z}lIfs SoflnG8/ s:tf] 5 eGg] af/]df cg'u dg ug{ ] lgsfo g} 5} g eGg'eof] . k|fWofks ;"o{nfn cdfTon] k'/fgf ljZjljBfnosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 / gofF ljZjljBfnosf] z} l Ifs u'0f:t/df Wofg hfg' h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
:ofª\hfdf anfTsf/sf] 36gf a9\of]
:ofª\hf, ^ c;f/ . :ofª\hfdf kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf anfTsf/sf 36gfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf j}zfv / h]7 dlxgfdf dfq} tLg jifL{o aflnsf;lxt kfFr dlxnf anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no :ofª\hfsf cg';f/ uPsf] j}zfv @& ut] lhNnfsf] k'tnLahf/ gu/kflnsf! sL #$ jifL{o ;':t dgl:yltsL Ps cljjflxt dlxnf anfTs[t ePsL lyOg\ . cfkm\g} l5d]sL #@ jifL{o k|sfz nD;fnn] s/0fL u/]sf] kLl8t kl/jf/n] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5. kLl8t kIfn] lbPsf] hfx]/ Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] nD;fnnfO{ cfkm\g}
3/af6 kqmfp u/L sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] k| x /L gfoa pk/LIfs ;f] d]Gb| l;+ x /f7f}/ n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} u/L j}zfv #) ut] lhNnfs} blIf0fk"jL{ sf]Ndf uflj;! sL !( jifL{of o'jtLdfly anfTsf/ eof] . k|x/L k|dv ' /f7f}/sf cg';f/ pgnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ ;f]xL uflj;-! sf $) jifL{o b]jG] b| yfkfdu/lj?4 k|x /Ln] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . h]7 ^ ut] :ofª\hfsf] lrq]eH~ofª\-% xl6of ufpFsL # jif{sL aflnsf anfTs[t eOg\ . caf]w aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ s[i0f axfb'/ dfgGw/nfO{ klg sf:sLsf] kf]v/faf6 kqmfp u/]/ sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8
a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t}u/L uPsf] j}zfv @@ ut] blIf0fk"jL{ :ofª\hfsf] ;fFv/ uflj;sL !( jifL{of o'jtLnfO{ :yfgLo hª\undf PSn} kf/]/ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] k|of; eof] . pgnfO{ anfTsf/sf] k|of; ug]{ :yfgLo lji0f'k;| fb vgfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] 36gf ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 kS8]/ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} h]7 * ut] :ofª\hfsf] s]j/] uflj;-$ sL @^ jifL{of dfgl;s ;Gt'ng c;fdfGo /x]sL dlxnf anfTs[t eOg\ . tL dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ s'jfsf]6 uflj;-! sf @) jifL{o kj{t yfkflj?4 k|x/Ln] d'2f xfln;s]sf] 5 .
;nf{xL sflnGhf]/ 3f/L ayfgsf===================
v]t s6fgsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . af/Daf/ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ t6aGw nflu cfu|x u/] klg j]jf:tf
k|lt of]lut fdf b[li6lj xLg, u/]sf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . zf/Ll/s ckfª\u / alx/ft km { PYn]l6S; ; dfj]z ul/Psf]5. b[li6lj xLgdf (#, zf/Ll/s glhs / ef/t ljxf/sf] dwjfk'/ nfufotsf ufpFsf xhf/f}+ :yflgox? dl6xfgL cfO{ k'us] f lyP . ckfª\udf !)&/ alx/ft km { cj;/df d7df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dl6xfgL d7sf dfgdxGy j}i0fjn] k"j{ /fhf zfxnfO{ bf];Nnf / !)@u/Ls'n #)@v]nf8Lsf] ;f] kq r9fPsf lyP .nIdL gf/fo0fd7sf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ kf}/f0fLs dxTj /x]sf] 5 . ;f] qmddf ; xeflutf /x]sf]5 . v]nf8Ln] clegGbg x? ;+u ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ug'{ x'Gb} cfkmgf] e|d0fsf] p2]Zo lgtfGq wfld{s /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . $^:j0f{, $^/ht / $^sfF :o ;+pxfFrf/sdL{ n] eGg' kg]{ s'/f cfkm'n] hgsk'/df ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s]sf] eGg' x'bF } cj hgtfn] eg] cg';f/ cfkm'n] ug]{ u/LhDdf !#* kbssf nflu jtfpg' eof] .To; kl5 hn]Zj/gfy dlGb/ k'u]sf /fh 1fg]Gb|n] eujfg ef]n]gfysf] bz{g kZrft k'hfkf7 k|lt :kwf{ug]{5g\. ug'{ eof] cfkmgf z'elrGtsx? ;+u ;fdfGo enfs';f/L ug'{ eof] . hgsk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf
af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] !!M)) b]lv !%M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !$M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv !#M)) ah];Dd
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ca af]Ng] kfnf] ======================
ddtf emf ;b\efjgf kf6L{df======
u'Ktf, Pdfn] lgs6 dlxnf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdnf e6\6/fO{, ;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /f}tx6 lhNnf g]tf z]v cAb'n snfd / g]kfnL sfFu|]; /f}tx6sf lhNnf g]tf xlss'Nnfx klg ;b\efjgfdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts l;6 ;+Vof a9fpg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] l;6 ;+Vofs} ljjfbsf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf cj/f]w x'G5 eg] l;6 ;+Vof a9fpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . dxtf]n] cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLsf] /flhgfdf dfUg' plrt gePsf] eGb} lgjf{rg ef+8\g] if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf dxtf]n] s]xL lbg leq} ;b\efjgf kf6L{df dxTjk"0f{ g]tfx? k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L;d]t u/fpg' eof] . dxtf]sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ lgd]if s0f{sf cg';f/ zflGtjftf{df /x]sf cfwfbh{g ;z:q ;+u7g ;b\efjgfdf k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . s0f{sf cg';f/ cGo dw]zjfbL bnx?af6 tyf ;b\efjgfaf6} cnu ePsf g]tfx? k'gM ;b\efjgfd} kmls{g nfUg' ePsf] 5 .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) c;f/ & ut], z'q mjf/
alnp8 ;'Gb/ gflosf dfw'/ L lblIftn] Ps rnlrqdf snfsf/ gfl;?l2g zfx;Fu pQ]h s b[Z o lbPsL l5g . alnp8df cfkm\ g f] clego / g[T osf] snfn] s/f]8 f} km\o fg kfpFg ;kmn dfw'/Ln] cflv/ lsg of] pd]/df pQ]h s b[Z o lbOg eGg] k|Z gn] klg ;fdflhs ;+h fndf rr{f kfO/x]s f] 5 . rnlrq …8]9 OlZsofdf dfw'/Ln] o:tf] b[Z o lbPsL x'g . t/ rnlrqsf lgb{]zs cleif]s rf}a]n ] do{flbt 9+ u n] dfw'/ L / gfl;?l2g zfx larsf] ;] S ; b[ Z o 5fof+s g ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g . rnlrqsf] syfn] dfu] kl5 dfw'/Lsf] o:tf] b[Z o 5fof+s g ul/Psf] lgb{]zsn] bfaL u/]s f 5g . t/ b'O { ;GtfgsL cfdf e}; s]s L dfw'/ LnfO{ gofF gflosf h;/L lsg o:tf] b[Z osf] cfjZostf k{o f] t eGg] rr{f klg rn]s f] 5 .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ PkmPdsf] k|;f/0f aGb
Onfd, ^ c;f/ . r6Øfª nfu]/ d] r L c~rns} klxnf] Onfd ;b/d' s fddf ;~r flnt ;fd' b f los P km P d Onf d PkmPdsf] k|;f/0f aGb ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ ;fFem %M@% ah] ;dfrf/ elg/x]sf a]nf r6Øfª k/]sf] xf]. PkmPddf r6Øfª kbf{ rf/j6f sDKo'6 /, o' l kP;, 6« f G;ld6/
x] dk' / , lkkl/of, hfgsLgu/, ls;gk' / , nIdLk' / sf] b| f xf, xhl/of, wgu9f, >Lk'/, z+s/k'/, ejfgLk'/ / dfgk'/ uflj;df 6f]nL vl6g]5 . o;}u/L kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] gfdfjnL ;+sngsf nflu c;f/ !! / !@ ut] dtbftf rGb|gu/, uDx/Lof, wgsf}n k'j{, xl/k'jf{, lh + u jf { , gf/f o0fk ' / , k;f { , lqe'jggu/, aa/u~h, a|Dxk'/L, gf} s] Njf, ;n] dk' / , vf]/ Lof / dn+ujfdf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] 6f]nL /xg]5 . dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{qmd c;f/ d;fGt ;DdnfO{ dfq sfod ul/Psfn] s'g} sf/0fjz xfn;Dd gfd btf{ ug{ 5'6 ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ cfˆgf] If]qdf k'Ug] 6f]nLdf cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ gfd btf{ u/fpg lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o; cufl8 klg lgjf{rg sfof{ n on] k6s k6s u/] / ljleGg uflj;x?df dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf nflu 6f]nL v6fPsf] lyof].
# k|x/L rf}sLsf] :t/f]GgtL
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, ^ c;f/ . ;nf{ xLsf # j6f k| x/L O{ sfO{ sf :t/f] GgtL ePsf] 5 . nfnaGbL k| x /L rf} sL, gjnk' / k|x /L rf} sL / sd} { o f k| x /L rf} sLsf] a9' jf ePsf] xf] . oL tLg j6} k| x/L rf} sL ut ;ftfaf6 O{ n fsf k| x/L sfof{n o ePsf x'g \ . nfnaGbL s tyf gjnk' / / sd}{ofsf] v >]0fLsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{ n osf] ?kdf :t/f] GgtL ePsf] k| x /L pk/LIfs z/b rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'e of] . ca nfnaGbLdf k|x/L lg/LIfs -O{ G :k] S 6/_ tyf gjnk' / / sd} { ofdf k|x /L gfoa lg/LIfs ;O{ k| d' v sf] ?kdf b/aGbL sfod ePsf] 5 . To:t} df] xgk'/ sf] kf]v l/ofdf
/x] sf] c:yfO{ k|x /L rf} sLnfO{ :yfoL k| x /L rf} sLsf] ?kdf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 g} s >] 0fLsf] ?kdf /x] sf] xl/jg O{n fsf k| x/L sfof{n odf k| x/L gfoa pk /LIf s -l8P;k L_ k|d'v sf] ?kdf b/aGbL sfod x' g ] ;Defjgf /x] s f] k| x /L pk/LIfs rGbn] atfpg' eof] . /f } t x6sf] rGb| l gufxk' / / dxf] Q/Lsf] alb{af; Onfsf k|x/L sfof{n odf eg] ;/sf/n] s]x L ;do cl3 g} l8P;kLsf] b/aGbL sfod ul/ ;s]sf] 5
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og , lsg]/ k9f}+ .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ^ c;f/ . >L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno cf}/xLdf # lbg b]l v ;+ r flnt /x]sf] ;' /lIft cfk| j f;g ;DalGw # lbg] df Wolds ljBf no :t/Lo cled' l vs/0f uf] i 7L laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6" o /f]h uf/ k| j{ 4g s] Gb|
dn+ u jf sf] cfof] h gf t yf x] Ne]6 f; / :jL; OG6/sf]k /] zg g] k fnsf] ;xof] u df ;+r flnt sfof{ q m ddf ljBfyL { x ?nfO{ ;' / lIft cfk| j f;g ;DalGw hfgsf/Lx? lbOPsf] lyof]. sfo{ qmddf sIff ( / !) sf @%÷@% hgf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu /x] sf 5g\ .
b'O{ dlxgf kl5 :yflgo r'gfj Msf]O/fnf
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff ^ c;f/ . g]kfnL sfFu];| sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] ;+lawfg ;efsf] lgjf{ r g kl5sf] b' O { dlxgfdf :yflgo :t/sf] r'gfj x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . d+l;/ $ ut] ;+lawfg ;efsf] r'gfj x'g] ePkl5 ca :yflgo :t/sf] r'fjsf nflu klg ;f]Rg' kg]{ atfP . ;efklt sf]O/fnf $ bnsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+lawfg ;ef ;b:osf] ;+Vof $(! lgwf{l/t ePsf sf/0f ca o;sf yk36 ug'{ lbjflnosf] sfd x'g] atfP . k|;] o'lgog wg'iff zfvfn] laxLaf/ hgsk'/ df cfof]h gf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} pgn] ljut !% jif{ b]lv :yflgo lgjf{rg gx'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf caf}{ ah]6 gf; ePsf] atfP . ca hgtf klg r'gfjsf nflu
cft'/ tyf lrlGtt /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog wg'iff zfvfsf cWoIf k|lj0f ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} pgn] hgtf, l5d]sL d'n's tyf cGt/fli6« o hutaf6 bjfj a9]sfn] ca r'g fjsf] ljsNk g/x]s]f atfP . ;+l3otfsf] kIfdf sfF u | ] ; ;fsf/fTds /x] klg Pdfcf]afbL / dw]zafbL bnx? hgtfdf sfFu;] | lj?4 e|d km}nfPsf] pgn] cf/f]k nufP . cufdL r'gfjnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;Dk'0f{ bn ;+u 5nkmn ul//x] s f] atfpb} ;efklt sf] O /fnfn] g] skfdfcf]afbL afx] s cGo bnx? lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ eO{;s]sfn] plgx? klg r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g] ;Defjgf k|jn /x]s]f atfP .
cls{8 :s"n kmfO{gndf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, ^ c;f/ . ;nf{x Lsf] xl/jgdf ;~rflnt lhNnf :tl/o gs cfp6 lqmqm]6 k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t laxLaf/ ePsf] bf]>f] ;]ldkmfO{gn lhTb} xl/jd} /x]sf] cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn af]l8{ª :s'n kmfO{gndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . xl/jgdf /x] sf] ;"l t{ ljsf; d}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf xl/jgs} l8PeL af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ @ ljs]6n] x/fpFb} cls{8 kmfO{gndf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . k;L{ zlgjf/ cls{8 / nfnaGbLsf]
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nufotsf pks/0fdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . r6Øfª kbf{ sl/a ? !) nfvsf] Iflt ePsf] PkmPdsf x]d/fh 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . a] n ' s} b] l v PkmPdsf] k| ; f/0f cj?4 ag]sf] 5 . PkmPdsf] dd{t sfo{ ;'? ePsf] / ef]ln;Dddf ;' r f? ug{ ;lsg] 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
la/fdL larNnLdf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .
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