Madhesh post 2070 03 01

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( 15 June 2013 )

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lzIffIf] qdf df] g fli6s pRr dfljsf] of]ubfg dxTjk'0f{ /x]s]f atfpb} cufdL lbgdf o:tf] sfd ug] { cfzf JoQm ug' { e of] .

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tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdsf ;dflhs kl/rfns tyf :yflgof;L 3gZofd d08nn] atfpg' eof] . ;lrj emfsf] ;?jf ePsf] Ps xKtf lat] klg gofF ;lrj /fdk|jz ] /fo uflj; sfof{nodf xflh/ gePsf sf/0f emg :yflgojf;L dfsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . uflj; ;lrj /fon] cfkm' nfO{ ;fdlhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . tT sfnLg ;lrj em f t yf

pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ w'jG]{ b| ;fxsf] ljrsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ;' Iff eQf cGtu{ts]f j[4j[4f ,ljwjf / ckf+u ;lxtsf gfddf cfPsf /sd ;d]t ljt/0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . uflj;sf] vftf uflj; ;lrj t y f p k :j f :Yo r f } s L sf OGrfh{ ;fxsf] ;+ o ' Qm gfddf vftf /x] sfn] b' j} df ;xdtL gePsf] sf/0fn] ;fdflhs ;' / Iff eQf ljt/0f x' g ;s] s f] 5} g .

/fhlif{ hgs SofDk;sf] …… hg;fwf/0f 5fqj[lt of]hgfÚÚ

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, #! h]7 . cfsfzaf6 ljdfgn] k'ikj[li6 u/];Fu} dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/l:yt ;G;f/L dfO{sf] dlGb/df anL k|bfg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/;/df cfsfzaf6 ljdfgn] k'ikj[l i6 u/] ;Fu} b]jL ;G;f/L dfO{nfO{ emfFqmLn] tflGqs ljlwaf6 cfdGq0f u/]kl5 cfh dWofXg !@ ah] anL k|bfg sfo{ q md ;' ? ul/Psf] xf] . k'ikj[li6sf nflu lghL sDkgLsf] x]lnsK6/ ? Psnfv %) xhf/ ef8f lt/]/ Ps 306fsf nflu dxfk"hf d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] NofPsf] xf] . hn]Zj/df

sfo{q md kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&)– # – ! Uft] b]l v k|jz ] kl/Iff M @)&) –#– @@ ut] ljxfg *M)) jh] glthf k|sfzgM @)&)–#– @# ut] ljxfg *M)) jh] gfdfs+g k|f /DeM @)&)–#– @# ut] b]l v sIff ;+r fng M @)&)–$– ! ut] ljxfg ^M!% ah]

/fhlif{ hgs SofDk;, hgsk'/ – $ kmf]gM )$! – %@*^$$,%@!*^), (*$$)@%)$#

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g]k fns} pTs[i 6 !( cf} :yfgdf /xL ljut 8]9 bzs b]l v, z}l Ifs If]qdf pNn]vlgo of]u bfg k'¥ofpb} cfO/x]s f] o; sn]hsf] z}l Ifs ;q @)&) sf] sIff !! sf nflu lj1fg tyf jfl0fHo ;+s fodf egf{s f nflu b]x fo jdf]l hd sfo{s |d /x]s f] Joxf]/ f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

S.L.C. k/LIffdf plt0f{ ePsf ;Dk'0 f{ ljBfyL{ x?nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&!sf] nflu sIff M– !! -Science with computer, commerce, Education & Arts_ df gfdf+sg ubf{ S.L.C.df hlt k|ltzt k|fKtfªs 5 , TotL g} k|ltzt Tuition fee df Discount ul/g] x'bF f ;'ne /sd lt/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xfl;n ug{sf nflu gfdf+sg cfj]bg kmf/d v'Nnf ul/Psf] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f} .

kl5Nnf] #) jif{otf k|To]s kfFrkfF r jif{ d f cfof] h gf x' g ] ;KtfxJofkL ;G;f/L dfO{ dxfk"hf anL k|bfg ul/P;Fu} ;dfkg ul/ g] hn]Zj/sf] k/Dk/f /xFb} cfPsf] 5. h]7 z'SnkIfdf cfof]hgf ul/g] of] dxfk"hf ;df/f]x d"n ;ldltn] /fFuf, ;'Fu'/, af]sf, xfF; / s'v'/ f;lxtsf] k~ranL r9fPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu anL km's'jf ug] { rng /x] sf] ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ df]xgs'df/ eutn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;kflnsf] dxfk" h fdf cfh dWofXg;Dd ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;ft xhf/ $%% anL btf{ u/fPsf]

egf{ sfo{ s |d kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&)÷)@÷#! b] l v k|j ]z kl/Iff M @)&)÷)#÷@& -laxfg *M)) jh]_ glthf k|s fzg M @)&)÷)#÷@( cGtjftf{ M @)&)÷)#÷#) b] l v @)&)÷)#÷#! k|j ]z kl/Iff M gfdf+ s g M @)&)÷)#÷#) b] l v @)&)÷)$÷)^ ciff9 @* ut] sIff ;+r fng M @)&)÷)$÷)& b] l v wg'iff ,dxf]t/L ,;nf{x L / l;/xf nufot lhNnfsf h]xG] bf/ pTs[i6 $) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljut jif{ b]lv !))% 6\o'z g lkm lgMz'Ns ul/ ;'k / kmf]l6{ of]hgf cGtu{t lj1fg ;+sfo tk{m sIff ;+r fng x'b } cfPsf]d f o; jif{ b]l v jfl0Ho ;+sfodf ;d]t $) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ !))% 6\o'z g lkm lgMz'N s ul/ sIff ;+r fng ug]{ dxTjk'0f{ of]h gf .

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hgsk'/ –$ kmf]gM M )$!–%@#^^^, %@)^^@, km}S; M %@%$)* Web: mmcjnk.edu.np, E-mail: mmc.jnk@gmail.com

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 >Ln+sfdf %) jif{ k'/fgf] d'D aO{

;g !(^) sf] bzssf] d'DaO{ ;x/sf] b[ Zo lvRg clxn] sf] d'DaO{df ;Dej 5}g . lsgeg] %) jif{df d'DaO{sf] cg'xf/ lgs} abln;s]sf] 5 .

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xfdL s;}nfO{ klg s'g} 7fpF Tof] a] n f s:tf] /x] 5 eGg] yfxf 5} g , To;sf] nflu %) jif{ k' / fgf kfl/jfl/s kmf] 6 f] x ?sf] ;xf/f lng' k og] { , pgn] ;' g fP . n]vs 1fg k|sfzsf] k| s fzf] G d' v lstfa ' d ' D aO{ km ] a N;' d f cf wf l/t lkm Nd ' a Da] e] N e] 6 ' d f /0fjL/ sk' / / cg' i sf zd{ f sf] d' V o e"l dsf 5 . lgb{ ] z s s/0f hf} x /n] vnk f qsf ] e " l dsf lgj{ f x ug{ ] 5 g .

1fgk| sfzn] lstfa / lkmNdsf] l:Ts{ K 6 Ps} r f] 6 L n] v ] sf x' g 1f gn] cf km \ g f ] lst f asf ] af/] df atfpF b f d 5Ss k/] F , d' D aO{ s f] Oltxf; ljlrqsf] /x] 5 , To;kl5 d] / } cg' / f] w df pgn] Ps;fy l:Ts{K6 klg n] Vg yfn] sf x' g ,' sZokn] eg] .

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s's' /sf 5fp/f5fp/L arfpg pgL ;' l6ª g} /f] s]/ ;8sdf plqg . $^ jif{L of cleg]qL cfOtaf/ emns lbvnf hf sf] 5} + 6 f} + l; h g sf ] ;' l 6 ª q m d df lkmlNd:tfg :6' l 8of]df lyOg, klt >L/fd dfwj g] g] sf ;fy . ;'l 6ª yflnPsf] s] x L ;dokl5 pgsf] gh/ ;8sdf k' Uof] hxfF 5fp/f5fp/Lx¿ lelh/x]sf lyP. /fte/ k/] / hd]sf] kfgLaf6 lg:sg tL 5fp/f5fp/L ;+3if{/t

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lyP . o;kl5 dfw' / Ln] ;' l6ª /f] lsg . zf] sf lgb{ ] z s / klt;lxt ldn] / kz' clwsf/ ;+:yf k]6 f OlG8ofdf ;xof]usf nflu kmf]g u/] . k]6 f OlG8ofn] lj1lKtdf hgfP cg'; f/, ;xof] u L l6d km'R r] s' s'/x¿ lng gcfOGh]n dfw' /L ;8sd} a;]sL lyOg .

s's'/,la/fnf]of h'g; 's}hgfj/, kfgLk/]sf]an ] f pgLx¿nfO{cf]t rflxG 5,k]6f OlG 8ofnegsf]5, o:tf]df sfddf dfw'/Lnufot pgsf]; l'6ª ol'g6n]u/]sf];xof]u ; a}sf nflucg's/0fLo5 .

k+= z+s/frfo{

z+s/frfo{ d]if M kfl/jf/Lsk+= ;xof] u j[if M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ldy'g M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]

ss{6 M lhDd]af/L a9\g]

l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M :jf:Yodf ;d:of t'nf M vr{df lgoGq0ff j[lZrs M lhDd]af/L a9\g] wg' M s'ntaf6 aRg' ds/ M :jf:Yodf ;d:of s'De M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ldg M k|zf;g ;+u ;xof]u /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

;n f{ x L

;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

hfgsL nh

s;}n] ug{5 ] g} . of] s'/f d cfkm\gf]

lyof], ;a} ltdLn] n'6o\ f} . ltdLn]

lyPF cg' z fl;t . To;kl5 ltdLnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn] . d 7fGy]-F k|d] n] dleqsf] pTs[i6tfnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg]5 . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, efUn]] lsg xfd|f] ldNg u/fof] < d}n] Joxf]/s ] f kL8f, anfTsf/, b'Jo{jxf/, oftgf- d ltgsf xsbf/ lyOgF . ltdLdf d}n] g k|]d b]v]F, g s'g} k|lta4tf . ltdLn] dnfO{ dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s xflg k'of{ pF5f} ls eg]/ d ;w}F q:t /xGy]F . ltd|f] lhGbuL eGg' g} kf6{L / s]6Lx¿ lyP . d]/f] lhGbuL rflxF ltdL / sfd lyP . o; b'lgofFdf /x]F eg] d ltdLk|lt cfzQm x'g]5' / ltd|f] ofbn] ;tfOg]5' . To;}n] d cfkm\gf] !) jif{sf] sl/c/ / ;kgfx¿af6 labf lnF b} 5' . ltdLn] dnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] ;Gb]z st}af6 kfP klg d}n] ltdLnfO{ slxNo} elggF . d}n] o;nfO{ a]jf:tf ug{] / ltdLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{] lg0f{o u/]F . ltdn] dnfO{ nlHht t'Nofof} . d slxNo} csf]{ k'?if;Fu aflx/ uOgF . d akmfbf/ k|]ldsf x'F . d}n] ltdLnfO{ hlt lbPF, s'g} dlxnfn] ltdLnfO{ Tolt lbg]5}g . d}n]hlt dfof ltdLnfO{

/utn] n]Vg ;S5' . d]/f] sl/c/ /fd|f] x'bF } uPsf] lyof] . t/, To;n] s] cy{ /fV5 < ha ltdL hlxn] klg lbn 6'6]sf] kL8fn] /GylgG5f}, ha dfof u/]sf] dfG5]n] ltdLnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ / s'6lk6 ug{ rfxG5, jf wf]sf lbG5, jf 3/af6 lgsflnlbG5 jf ltd|f ] kl/jf/sf] ckdfg u5{ . ltdLn] d]/f] alxgLnfO{ slxNo} e]6]gf} . d eg] ltd|f] alxnfO{ pkxf/ lslglbGy].F ltdLn] d]/f] cfTdfnfO{ g} Rofltlbof} . d}n] ;f; km]g{'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . d ltdLaf6 s]an dfof rfxGy]F . d}n] ltd|f nflu ;ayf]s u/] . xfd|f nflu sfd ul//x]sL lyPF d . t/, ltdL slxNo} d]/f] ;fyL ePgf}, lx:;]bf/ ePgf} . d]/f] eljio aa{fb eof] . daf6 d]/f v';Lx¿ vf]l;P . d}n] ;bf ltd|f] enf] rfx]F . ltd|f] pGgltsf nflu cfkm";Fu ePsf] yf]/} /sd nufgL ug{ tof/ lyPF d . ltdLn] slxNo} d]/f] k|]dsf] sb/ u/]gf} . d]/f] d'v}df nfQL xfGof} ltdLn] . ca d;Fu g cfTdljZjf; afFsL 5, g cfTd;Ddfg . d;Fu h]hlt k|ltef lbof], h]hlt dxTjfsf+Iff

d]/f] lhGbuL Wj:t ul/lbof} . ulx/f] rf]6 ;x]/ d}n] ue{kft u/fPF. ltdL n] d] / f ] lqm ;d; / h Gdlbj;sf] l8g/ vNnf ] t' N ofOlbof} . t /, lt d| f ] hGdlbj;nfO{ ljz]if agfpg d}n] oyfzSo k|oTg u/]F . Eofn]G6fOG; 8]sf] lbg ltdL daf6 6f9f /Xof} .

Ps jif{kl5 xfd|f] lax]sf] s'/f l5Gg] k|lt1f u/]sf lyof} ltdLn] . t/, kf6{L, s]6Lx¿ / :jfy{afx]s ltd|f s]xL rfxgf lyPgg ltdL / d]/f] v';L, a; olt lyP d]/f rfxgf . oL b'j}nfO{ ltdLn vf]:of} . of] ;+;f/df afFRgsf nflu ca d;Fu s]xL klg 5}g . d}n] h;/L ltdLn] klg dfof ul/lbPsf] eP====d}n] xfd|f] eljiosf] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyPF . xfd|f] ;kmntfsf] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyPF . 6'6]sf ;kgf / vf]qmf k|lt1fsf ;fy d of] ;+;f/ 5f]8\b} 5' . a;, ca slxNo} gAo' Fe mg]u /L lgbfpg rfxG5' d . ltdL;Fu x'Fbf klg d cfkm"nfO{ lgtfGt PSnf] 7fGy]F . ltdLn] dnfO{ PSnf] / sdhf]/ agfOlbof} . d of] eGbf w]/} yf]s x'F .

of] aif{s} ;j{flws cfzf ul/Psf] rnlrq …r]GgfO{ PS;k|];'sf] k|fd] f] ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} o;n] txNsf dRrfPsf] 5 . k"0f{tof ne:6f]/L / åGåk|wfg of] rnlrqsf] k|f]df]n] ef/t nufot ljZjd} txnsf dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . /f]lxt ;]§Lsf] lgb{]zgdf tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrq cui6 * df ljZje/ k|bz{gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . rnlrqsf] k|f ]df] ;fpy OlG8og l;g]dfsf] z}nLdf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf gflosf bLlksf kfb' sf] 0fsf] ;+ jfb / 8"];cknfO{ bz{sn] dg k/fPsf 5g .

of] aif{s} ;j{flws Jofkf/ ug{] ljZjf; ul/Psf] ;fx?v clelgt …r]GgfO{ PS;k|;] sf] k|fd] f] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gfos vfg,

gflosf kfb'sf]0f, lgb{z ] s /f]lxt ;]§L nufot pkl:yt lyP . k|fd] f] ;fj{hlgs gx'bF } o;sf] rr{f ;fdflhs ;+hfndf v'a} rn]sf] lyof] .

k|f]df] ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} txNsf

dfw'/Lsf] kz' k|]d, ;'l6+u /f]s]/ ;8sdf

s' g } hdfgfsL wsws un{ dfw'/L bLlIftn] alnp8df o:tf] :yfg kfPsL 5g, cr] nsf k| fo M alnp8 gflosfn] pgnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] u5{ g . pgL klg gjk|j]zLx¿nfO{ k|z+;f / k | ] d af F 8 \ g s lt k lg sGh' :ofOF ulb{ gg. ;g !(*) b] l v () ;Dd alnp8df Ps5q /hfOF u/]sL lo gL k l5 Nnf l bg x¿ df hgfj/k| ]dL klg aGb} uO/x]sL 5g . olt;Dd ls, ;ft j6f

pTk|]l/t lyPF, dxTjfsf+IfL lyPF /

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()

w g' i ff

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%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

dxf] Q /L

/f} t x6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

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#

ls;fg ;/;kmfO{df Ao:t z}lIfs cj:yf b'MvbfoL kqsf/ emf cfd/0f cg;gdf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! h]7 . ;nf{xLsf ljeLGg If]qsf ls;fgx? lxhf]cfh cfkmgf] v]tdf l;rfO{ ug]{ s'nf] dd{t tyf ;/;kmfO{df ;lqmo ePsf 5g . ca jiff{t eP wfg /f]Kg tof/ ePsf ;nf{xLsf ls;fg clxn] s'nf] dd{t tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{df h'6s ] f x'g . k|To]s jif{ jiff{ofddf s'nf] vGg] u/] cg';f/ o; jif{ klg uflj;sf

;j} s'nf] vGGf yflnPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . jiff{ nfu];uF } jif]g{ L s'n f] vGg' k g] { afWotf /x] sf] sflnGhf] / sf ltns axfb' / yfkfn] atfpg'eof]. :ofpnfsf] afFwaf6 s'nf] ;+rfng ug]{ ls;fgx? lxhf]cfh wdfwd aF fw dd{ tdf klg nfu] sf 5g\ . ;fy} v]tsf cfnL klg tf;]/ wg /f] K gsf nflu tof/ kf/] / /flvPsf] a' emLPsf] 5 .

b'36{ gfdf # hgf 3fO{t] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L #! H]f7 . k'j{ - klZrd /fhdfu{ v08 cGtu{t dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{af;df df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gf xF'bf # hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . klZdaf6 alb{af;tkm{ cfpb} u/]sf] h ! k $#)$ g sf] df]6/;fOsnn] cfh laxfg sl/a @ M#) ah] k'j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf] alb{af; # df dfgl;s ;Gt'ng l7s gePsf k}bn ofqLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf b'36{ gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf df]6/;fOsn rfns alb{af; * a:g] #% jif{sf lszf]/L dxQf], ;f]lx df]6/;fOsndf k5fl8

;jf/ alb{af; ( sf #! jif{sf zq'wg dxQf] / k}bn ofqL #@ jlif{o /fw]Zofd zfx 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

3fOt] # hgfdWo] df]6/;fOsn rfns dxTjsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf]n] pgnfO{ alb{af; l:yt xf]k c:ktfndf ;fdfGo pkrf/ kZrft yk pkrf/sf nfuL w/fg /]km/ ul/Psf] 5 . 3fOt] cGo @ hgfsf] xf]k alb{af; c:ktfndf pk rf / eO/x] s f] 5 . df]6/;fOsnnfO{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{ n o alb{ af;n] cfkm\ g f] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5.

wg' iff, #! h]7 . bfloTjk|l t u}/lhDd]jf/ lzIfs, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOk|lt cleefjssf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f ;/sf/L z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] z}lIfs cj:yf b'MvbfoL aGb} uPsf] 5. /fHosf tkm{af6 jflif{s ah]6sf] ;/b/ !& k|ltzt /sd lzIff If] qdf nufgL ul/F b} cfPklg ;fd' bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf pT;fxhgs gePsf] tYo;d]t hfgsL dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfhåf/f cfof] l ht Ps sfo{ z fnfdf ;xefuLx?n] cfFN} ofP . ljBfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] z}lIfs tyf uflj;af6 k| bfg ul/g] ;]jfx?sf] u'0f:t/ k|j4{gaf/]sf] sf o{ z f nf df ;xef uL x?n] lg/f;fhgs k|ltkmn klg lau|Fbf] z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf] l;nl;nfaf6 lzlIft, ;Eo / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff cl3 ;f/] . k|fWofks 8f ef]u]Gb| emfn] ;/sf/L z}lIfs ;+:yfdf bIf / lj1 lzIfs ePklg lg/f;fhgs glthf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf wg'iff cWoIf /f dczLif of bjn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljkGg ju{sf

d]/f] lgZkIftfdf z+sf gug{'; – /]UdL sf7df08f}+ , #! h]7 . cGtl/d r' gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvN/fh /]UdLNf] cfkm" $! jif{ GofokflNsfdf sfd u/]sf] JolQm ePsfN] cfkm"Nf] u/fpg] lgj{frgsf] lgZkIftfdf z+sf gug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ $ sf Nflu ;+ljwfg;ef lgj{frgsf] ldlt tf]s]sf] ef]lNkN\6 z'qmaf/ klxNf]k6s b]zaf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg ub{} dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf /]UdLNf] cfkm\gf] Psdfq p2] Z o lgZkIft fk " j { s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frg u/fpg' /x] s f] at fp g' e of ] . …d GofokflNsfsf] k[i7e"ldsf] dfG5], h;n] $! jif{ Nffdf] hLjg lgZkIftf / OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{] sfo{ u/]/ latfPsf] xf]' pxfFN] eGg'eof] lgZkIftf / t6:ytf d]/f] hLjgsf] Ps dfq cfb{z xf] / o;df s'g} klg ;Demf}tf x'bF }g . d]/f] Ps dfq p2] Z o lgZkIftfk" j{ s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frg u/fpg' xf]. ;Daf]wgdf clwsf+z ;do cfkm\gf] k[i7e"ld atfpg / k|lt/Iffdf ;do vr{g' ePsf dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf /]UdLNf] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{' cfkm\gf] JolQmut df]x gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …k|wfg GofofwLzsf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ul//x]sf] d]/f Nflu ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{ ' s' g } JolQmut df] x jf dxTjfsf+Iffsf] ljifo geO{ /fi6" / hgtfk|ltsf] d]/f] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjsf ?kdf o;NfO{ u|x0f u/]sf] x''F pxfFN] eGg'eof] –s'g} ljifodf

b]zsf hgtfNfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{] /fhgLlts bNx?aLr ;xdlt sfod eO{ ljsN\k/lxt cj:yfdf a[xT /fli6«o ;/f]sf/ / b"/ufdL dxTjsf ljifodf s'g} lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/G5 eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g' csd{0otf / cfˆgf] cf]xbfsf] st{Jok|lt ljd'v ePsf] 7x5{ eGg] cGt:s/0fsf] cfjfhNfO{ ;Ddfg u/L d}N] of] lhDd]jf/LNfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'F .' cWoIf /]UdLNf] ] ;Daf]wqgsf qmddf cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj ljlzi6 cj:yfdf eP sf ] eGb} o;N] zlQmk[ySsLs/0fNfO{ lqmofzLN agfpg] bfaL ug{'eof] . ljleGg JolQmx?N] k| w fgGofowLzaf6 /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf a]Nf /]UdLN] To;sf] arfpm ub{} cfkm" clxNf] GofokflNfsfaf6 k"0f{?kdf cNu /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] cfrf/, Jojxf/ / sfo{;Dkfbgsf z}NLdf k|wfgGofofwLz x'bF fhlQs} lgikIf /x]sf] pxfFsf] bfaL lyof] . o;sf afjh'b klg GofokflNsfsf af/]df s]xL cfz+sf ul/Psf] eGb} /]UdLN] eGg' eof] – …zlQm k[ySsLs/0fsf] d"Ne"t dfGotf Pp6} JolQm jf lgsfoN] k[ys k|sl[ tsf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{' x'Fbg} / sfo{kflNsfsf] sfdsf/afxLdf ;b}j Goflos lgoGq0f /xg'k5{ eGg] xf] . clxNf] d]/f] e"ldsf GofokflNfsfaf6 k[ys /x]sf] ;Gbe{df To;k|lt cGoyf lrGtf / eo g/fVg d ;a}NffO{ cfu|x ub{5' .'

k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df c;Gt'i6x?NfO{ hjfkm lbFb} /]UdLNf] eGg'eof] æhxfF ;Dd k|wfg GofofwLzN]f ;/sf/ ;~rfNgsf] lhDd]jf/L lNPsf] ;Gbe{ 5, To;df Pp6f s'/f xfdLNf] s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] oL ;j{dfGo ;+j}wflgs l;4fGtx? ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox?sf] u7g eO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf zf;g ;~rfNg ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq k|efjsf/L ?kdf lqmofzLNf x'gx] b'F f ljlzi6 cj:yf /x]sf] xfd|f] kl/l:yltdf o;k|sf/sf l;4fGtNffO{ ckjfbsf ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] dfq xf] .Æ dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf /] U dLNf ] ;/sf/lj?4 cfGbf]Ng/t bNx?NfO{ jft{fdf cfpg ljz]if cfÅjfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfFN] eGg'eof] æ;/sf/ lgd{f0fsf] k|lqmofdf c;xdlt /fVg] / lgj{frgsf] k|lqmofsf af/]df ljleGg dfu /fvL lj/f]w ul//x]sf /fhgLlts bNx?NfO{ tTsfNfjft{fdf cfO{ 5NkmNåf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfN\g / /fhgLlts bNx?Nf] cfk;df ;+jfb u/L /fhgLlts dtleGgtfx? af/] 5nkmnåf/f lgsf; lgsfNfL lgj{ f rgd} qL jftfj/0f lgd{f0f u/L ;xof]u ug{ ljz]if cfu|x ub{5' . pxfFNf] ;/sf/ / gful/s Ps p2]Zo, Ps sfo{ / Ps ljifodf NlIft x'bF } cl3 a9\g ;a}NffO{ cfÅjfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf /]UdLn] cfufdL ah] 6 df hgtfsf ;d:ofNfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sbf] k|of; ug{] atfpg' eof] .

h]7 @^ ut] b]lv hf/L nf]8;]l8+usf] goFf tflnsf hgsk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] !!M)) b]lv !%M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !$M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv !#M)) ah];Dd

a]n'sf÷/ftL @)M)) b]lv @)M)) ah];Dd !&M)) b]lv !(M#) ah];Dd !%M)) b]lv !*M)) ah];Dd !#M)) b]lv !&M)) ah];Dd !*M)) b]lv @)M)) ah];Dd !(M#) b]lv @!M#) ah];Dd !(M)) b]lv @!M)) ah];Dd

ljBfyL{ n ] cWoog ul//x] sf oyfy{nfO{ lzIfsx?n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] sf/0f klg lg/f;fhgs k|ltkmn cfPsf] xf] eGg'eof] . o;}aLr ;dfhn] z}lIfs ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL wg'iff lhNnfsf] ^ uflj;sf] ^ ljBfnodf ;] jfu|f xL / ;] jf k|bfosnfO{ cf-cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/k|lt hjfkmb]xL agfpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf t'n;f cfrfo{n] lhNNffdf uf]bf/, a6]Zj/, a~rf}8f, b'xjL, nf]xgf / km'nufdfdf o:tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;Kt/L, #! h]7 . c+za08fsf] s'/f gldn]kl5 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 ;Kt/Lsf k"j{ ;efklt j}Bgfy emf cfh laxfgb]lv /fhlj/fh–^ l:yt bfh' s[i0fsfGt emfsf] 3/df cg;g a:g'ePsf] 5 . bfh' s[i0fsfGt emfn] k}ts [ ;DklQsf] c+zaG8f ug{ gdfg]sf] / efOx?sf] hUuf;Dd hfg af6f] glbPsf] eGb} emf /fhlj/fh^ l:yt bfh' s[i0fsfGtsf] 3/df laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv cfd/0f cg;g a:g'ePsf] xf] . k' Vof}{ nL ;DklQdf bfh'e fOsf] a/fa/L xs x'gk' g]{ / cf-cfkm"n] sdfPsf] ;DklQdf sdfPs} JolQmsf] xs x'gk' g]{ dfu;lxt cfkm"

cg;gdf a;]sf] emfn] atfpg'eof].

7"nf] a'jf ljBfgGb emf / a'jf lgTofgGb emfn] lj;+ @)#$ df cf k;df hUuf hldg 5'6\ofPcg';f/ c+zaG8f x'g'kg]{ dfu kqsf/ emfsf] 5 . emf kl/jf/aL r k } t [ s ;Dk lQ c+zaG8f;DaGwL d'2f ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntdf @)^& ;fnb]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . cbfntn] @)^& ;fncl3 kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf hldgsf] sfuhft k]; ug{ eg]sf] 5 . ljBfgGb emfsf s[i0fsfGt, sdnfsfGt / /fwfsfGt tLg 5f]/f 5g\ eg] kqsf/ j}Bgfy lgTofgGb emfsf PSnf 5f]/f x'g.\

gSsnL gful/stf agfpg vf]Hg] kqmfp /fhlj/fh, #! h] 7 . gSsnL gful/stf lbnfpg vf]Hg] / lng vf]Hg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{ n on] ;Kt/Lsf] k| ; jgL uflj;af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . gful/stf lng vf]Hg] ef/t laxf/ /fHo dw'jgL lhNnf cGb|fd+7 yfgf ljqmdz]/sf #* jifL{o hf]uGb| ;bf / hf] u ] G b| n fO{ 5f] / f agfP/

gful/stf lbnfpg vf]Hg] k|;jgL uflj;-! sf $@ jifL{o ax'/L ;bf lu/km\tf/ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . gful/sn] 3/cfF u gd} gful/stf k| f Kt u?g\ eg] / :yfgLo k|zf;gn] k|;jgL uflj;df ;~rfng u/] sf] 3' D tL ;] jf lzlj/af pgLx? kqmfp k/]sf x'g.\ gful/stf agfpg cfPsf afa'

5f ] / f aL rsf ] p d] / df r f / jif{ s f] dfq km/s b] v ] k l5 ;f] w k' 5 ubf{ pgLx? kqmfp k/] s f] k| d' v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/s[ i 0f kf} 8 ] n n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .lu/km\ t f/ ePsf b' j} h gfnf O{ lx/f ;t df /f vL sf/afxL ;' ? ul/Psf] pxfF n ] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .

cfTdansf] cefjaf6 cfTdxTof sf7df8f}F, #! h]7 . cfw'lgstftkm{ a9\b} uPsf] g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfjZostf klg p:t} qmdn] a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ToxL cfjZostf k"/f ug{ sf]xL ;ª\3if{ ug{ yfNb5g\, sf]xL g/fd|f sfd ug{ cl3 ;5{g\ eg] sf] x L ;ª\ 3 if { ug{ 8/fP/ cfTdxTof;d]t ug{ k'Ub5g\ . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf klg ckm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;'vdo agfpg] ;kgf af]s/] aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 . sltn] b]vs ] f ;kgf k"/f x'G5g\ eg] sltsf ;kgf TolQs} t'lxG5g\ . ;kgf t' lxg]x ? cfTdansf] cefjdf cfTdxTofsf] af6f] cFufNg k'U5g\ . ltg} cfTdxTofsf] af6f] cFufNg]x?sf] ;ª\Vof pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfdf a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no /fgLkf]v/Ln] lbPsf] tYofª\scg';f/ pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfdWo] klg sf7df8f}Fdf cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} 5 . h;cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df sf7df8f}dF f cfTdxTof ug]s { f] ;ª\Vof @$! lyof] eg] @)^*÷^( df of] ;ª\Vof a9]/ @^@ k'us ] f] lyof] . nlntk'/df qmdzM &# / &( lyof] eg] eQmk'/df $& / %* cfTdxTof ug]s { f] ;ª\Vof lyof] . cfTdxTof ug{sf nflu em'l08P/, ljif ;]jg u/]/, cfuf] nufP/, xfd kmfn]/, ;]l/P/, cf}hf/ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;dWo] klg em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug] {sf] ;ª\Vof ^)

k|ltztn] a9L 5 . s]xL ;ftfcl3 d?u0f]z 6f]ndf df]df] Joj;fo ug]{ @$ jifL{o km"jf{ nfdfn] cfkm\gf] 3fF6L rSs'n] /]6/] cfTdxTof u/] . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf 7]nfdf df]df] Joj;fo ug]{ nfdfn] To; lbg c? lbgeGbf rfF8f] 3/df uPsf] / 9f]sf nufP/ P]gfdf x]b{ } rSs'n] 3fF6L /]6s ] f] kfOof] . nfdf ljjflxt / Ps ;Gtfgsf afa' ;d]t /x]sf lyP . o;/L cfTdxTof ug]{df @) b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf o'jfsf] ;ª\Vof a9L /x]sf] 5 . To;df klg cfTdxTof ug]d{ f dlxnf a9L ePsf] cfo'Qm sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hsf dgf]lj1 8f ljBfb]j zdf{sf cg';f/ dfgl;s ?kdf ljlIfKt ePkl5 dfq dflg; cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f]Hb5 . g]kfndf ;d:of s] 5 eg] dfgl;s /f]uLnfO{ klg yfx x'bF g} cfkm"df dfgl;s /f]u 5 eg]/ / 8fS6/nfO{ klg yfx x'bF g} Tof] dfgl;s /f]u xf] eg]/ . h' g;' s} :jf:Yo;+ :yfdf hfg] la/fdLdWo] sl/a #) k|ltzt la/fdL s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dfgl;s c:j:ytf ePsf JolQm x'G5g\ .

8f=zdf{n] eGg'eof]- ……cfw'lgstf;Fu} cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ g;Sg', pRr dxTjfsfF+Iff, c:j:Yo k|lt:kwL{ jftfj/0fsf sf/0f dfgl;s /f]uL a9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ .ÚÚ s'g} lglZrt pd]/df x'g] ;d:of h:t} k|d] df c;kmntf, j]/f]huf/L, lzIffdf c;Gt'i6Lh:tf sf/0fn] klg

dfgl;s tgfj eO{ kl5 /f]us} ?k lng ;Sb5 . To;nfO{ ;dodf g} pkrf/ gug]{ xf] eg] JolQm cfTdxTof;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] 8f= zdf{sf] egfO{ 5 . cfTdxTof ug]d{ f klg o'jf g} a9L b]lvPsfn] dfgl;s ?kdf tgfj glng], s'g} ;d:of eP ;fyL jf kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fu …;]o/Ú ug]{ u/]df cfTdxTofsf] k|jl[ Q klg sd x'g] 8f= zdf{ atfpg'xG' 5 . s]xL ;f]r ljrf/ g} gu/L, cfkm\gf] eljio g} g;f]rL / cfTdxTofn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ Pjd\ lk|ohgnfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd s:tf] c;/ kf5{ eGg] ;f]r g} g/fvL lgtfGt dgf]ut efj /fVbf / cfj]znfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sbf cfTdxTof ug]{ qmd a9\g uO{ ;dfhdf ljs[lt km}ln/x]sf] kfOG5 . hLjgdf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] s'/f kfpgsf nflu dflg;df 7"nf] w}ot{ fsf] vfFrf] k5{, To;}n] o'jf ju{nfO{ lg/fz x'g glbg / dfgl;s ?kdf tgfju|:t x'gaf6 hf]ufpg cleefjsn] klg a]nf-a]nfdf plrt k/fdz{ lbg], pgLx?sf] hLjgdf s]-s:tf] kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5, To;af/] ;f]Rg] ug'{ h?/L 5 . cleefjsn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOnfO{ cfjZostfeGbf a9L 7"nf] ljifo agfOlbg], k9fO{sf] :t/nfO{ pgLx?sf] cfTd;Ddfg;Fu ufF;L lbg], kof{Kt ;do glbg], k|d] ;DaGwnfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf dfq lnOlbg], kl/jf/sf] j]/f]huf/ ;b:onfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ cflb unt Jojxf/n] klg cfTdxTof h:tf] clk|o 36gf lglDtg ;S5 .

;G;f/L dfO{df k~ranL=================================== hn]Zj/ If]qdf blnt / hghflt ;d'bfosL cf/fWo b]jL dflgg] ;G;f/L dfO{sf] k"hf cf/fwgfn] /f]uJoflw gnfUg], clgsfn gx'g] / ;j{q zflGt x'g] hgljZjf; /x]sf] hn]Zj/sf a'9fkfsf atfpF5g\ . /f0ffsfnLg ;do lj;+ !(@) df tflGqs ljlwaf6 :yflkt ;G;f/L dfO{:yfg ldlynfs} k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] hn]Zj/gu/sf aof]j[¢ *) jifL{o xl//fd df]rLn] atfpg'eof] . o;kflnsf] dxfk"hfdf ;l/s x'g dxf]Q/L, wg'iff / ;nf{xL Pjd\ ef/tsf ;Ltfd9L, lzjx/, dw'jgL, b/eª\uf / d'hkm\km/k'/nufotsf 7fpFaf6 xhf/f}F >¢fn' hn]Zj/ k'u]sf 5g\ .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv !#M)) ah];Dd !!M)) b]lv !%M)) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !$M)) ah];Dd

a]n'sf÷/ftL !(M)) b]lv @!M)) ah];Dd @)M)) b]lv @@M)) ah];Dd !&M)) b]lv !(M#) ah];Dd !%M)) b]lv !*M)) ah];Dd !#M)) b]lv !&M)) ah];Dd !*M)) b]lv @)M)) ah];Dd !(M#) b]lv @!M#) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) c;f/ ! ut],zlgjf/

k|bz{gsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] rnlrq …gzf'd f Go"8 ePkl5 olta]nf df]8 n k"g d kf08]s f] rr{f r'l nPsf] 5 . pgsf] Go"8 tl:a/ ;lxtsf] kf]i6/ ;fj{h lgs ePbut} o;b] rr{f kfPsf] xf] . ;]S ;nfO{ d'Vo laifoa:t' agfP/ tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrqdf pgn] y'k|} pQ]h s b[Z o lbPsL l5g . t/ klxnf] kf]i6/ / k|f]d f]n] vf;} rr{f ga6'n]klg bf]> f] kf]i6/n] eg] x+ufdf g} dRrfPsf] 5 . p;f] t k"g d kf08] l6\j 6/df pQ]h s tl:a/ ;fj{h lgs u/]/ rr{f df cfO/xlGyg . cldt ;S;]g fsf] lgb{]z gdf tof/ ePsf] …gzf'd f k"g d @% alifo{ o'jtLsf] e"l dsfdf b]l vb}l 5g . hxfF pgnfO{ !* aif{s f Ps o'jsn] dgk/fp5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;'kf/L ;lxt kfFr hgf kqmfp

g]kfnuGh, #! h]7 . afFs] lhNnfsf] g]kfn-ef/t ;Ldf gfsfaf6 cj}w ¿kdf lgsf;L ug{ nfluPsf %) lsnf] ;'kf/L k|x/Ln] cfh oxfF a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . l/S;fdf n'sfP/ ef/t n}hfg nfluPsf] ;f] ;'kf/L;lxt kfFr hgf l/S;f rfnsnfO{ cfjZos

g]t[Tj clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ljBfno aGb,ljBfyL{x? dsf{df

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, #! h]7 . dlxnf g]t[Tj clej[ l 4 tyf ;+ l jwfg ;ef lgjf{rg ;DalGw b'O{ lbj;Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cGt kf6L{ dlxnf wg'iffsf] cfof]hgfdf z' qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . wg'iffdf /x]s]f kf6L{x?sf dlxnf tyf eft[ ;+u7gsf dlxnfx? pQm cGt/ kf6L{ ;+u7gdf Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf wg'iffsf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] g]t[ ;+of]lutf ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo cGt/ kf6L{ dlxnf wg'iff u7g ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf /fli6"o k|hftGq kf6L{sf lgd{nf ;'gjf/, ;lrjdf PsLs[ t dfcf] jfbLsf k| l tIff ltjf/L d'l vof , ;x;lrjdf

;b\efjgf cfgGbL b]jLsf ;jgd vft' g tyf sf]iffWoIfdf ljef 7fs'/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df zLnf ofbj, ldlynf rf}w/L / k'iknQf nfdf ;lxtsf /xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf /fk|k fsf jL/] Gb| nfn s0f{ , hgclwsf/ kmf]/ d g] kfn wg'iffsf ljho d08n, ;befjgf cf gGb L b ] j L sf /f dp l bt /fd,g] skf ;+ o ' Qmsf >Lnfn dxf;]7 t/fO dw]; nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf k/d] Zj/ zfx, g] kfn k qsf / dxf ;+ + 3 wg' i f f sf pkfWoIf clgn ld> tyf cGt/ kf6L{ dlxnf wg'iffsf k' j{ cWoIf k' i knQf nfdf ;lxtsf jQmfx?n] z' e sfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;'s'Daf;LnfO{ gx6fcf}+

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, #! h] 7 . ;nf{ x Lsf ljleGg :yf gdf a;f] a f ; ul/x] s f ;' s ' D af;LnfO{ csf{ ] Joj:yf gx' ~ h] n ;Dd a;] s f] 7fpF a f6 gx6fpg Plss[ t g] skf dfcf] jfbL lgs6 clvn g] k fn ;' s' D af;L ;+ 3 n] dfu u/] s f] 5 . z' qmaf/ xl/jg j8f gDa/ ^ df a;] s f ] ;+ 3 sf ] lh Nnf ;ldlt a} 7 sn] ;fu/gfy jg ljsf; kl/of] h gfsf] hldgdf al; /x] s f ;' s' D a f ;L n f O{ ank" j{ s gx6fpg dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;' s ' D af;Lsf nflu c sf { ] J o j :y f g u / ] ;D d pgLx?nfO{ p7fP/ j[ Iff/f] k 0f

ug{ ] sfd /f] S g a} 7 sn] dfu u/] s f] ;+ 3 sf lhNnf ;lrj /f ] l xt k l/of/n] h fgsf /L lbg' e of] . ;+ 3sf lhNnf cWoIf ltns df] Qmfgsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7 sdf ;+ 3sf ldlynf /fHo ;+ o f] hs lj/nfn uf] n] sf] k| d' v cfltYo /x] sf] lyof] .

zx/ ;kmf /fvf}+, hyeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbpF

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, #! h] 7 . lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f % lbg b]lv aGb /x]sf ;nf{xLsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf k7g kf7gsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg * ;'l qo dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf lzIfsx?sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] clGtd sfo{qmd cGtu{t pgLx? h]7 @& ut] b]lv #! ut] ;Dd ljBfno aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs ;qsf] z'?d} k7g kf7g 7Kk x'bf+ ljBfyL{x? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . lgbf]{if ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ ul/Psf] aGbn] cleefjsx? cfsf ] { l zt ag] s f 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg k|sf/ x'bf+ klg ljBfyL{nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ ul/Psf] ljBfno aGb plrt gePsf] Ps cleefjsn] atfpg'eof] .

s'i7 /f]uLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbb} cfPsf] ;'ljwf tyf sfo{qmdsf p2]Zoaf/] nfnu9 c:ktfnsf s'i7 /f]u clws[t /d]z rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .To;}u/L ;nf{xLsf Ifo tyf s' i 7 /f] u clws[ t ;fxfa'l4g lds/fgLn] s'i7 /f]usf ljljw kIfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xfotf ;d"xsf ;b:o tyf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]

cfkm'x?sf] dfuk|l t ;/sf/ s' g} jf:tf gu/]sf]n ] cfkm'x ? afWo eP/ ljBfno aGb u/fpg k'u]sf ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf c?0f s' df/ /fon] atfpg' eof] . lkl;Pkm lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ul/g'kg]{, cGo lzIfs ;/x tna ;' l jwf lbOg' k g] { , lzIff ;] jf cfof] u df lkl;Pkm lzIfssf nflu pd]/ xb vfl/hL ul/g' kg]{ dfu cfkm' x ?sf] /x] sf] cWoIf /fon] atfpg'e of] . s] Gb| sf] lgb]{ zg cg' ;f/ cfkm' x? lhNnfdf cfGbf] n gsf sfo{ qmd hf/L /fv]sf] cWoIf /fosf] syg /x] sf] 5 . o; cl3 lzIfsx? h] 7 !( ut] b] l v @^ ut ] ;Dd lzIf f sfof{ n osf sfdsf h 7Kk agfPsf lyP . aGbsf sfo{qmddf !) cf]6f lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] PSoa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljB'tLo ;dfg a/fdb

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! h]7 . g]kfn ljB't k| f lws/0fsf ljB' t r' x fj6 lgoGq0f 6f]nLn] ;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf x'ls+u u/L ;+rfng ul//x]sf ljleGg ljB'tLo ;dfg a/fdb u/]sf 5g\ . ;xfos OlGhlgo/ /fhlszf]/ ;fxsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] dn+ujfsf ljleGg j8faf6 % yfg k+vf, Ps yfg dlg6/ / x'ls+u ul/Psf] tf/x? a/fdb u/]sf] xf].

g]k fn k|x /L / ;z:q k| x/Lsf] ;xof]udf ;r{ cleofg ul/Psf] k|f lws/0fsf OlGhlgo/ hofGgb emfn] hfgs/L lbg'eof] . ljB' t r' x fj6 lgoGq0f ug{ sf nflu ;r{ cleofg rnfOPsf] OlGhlgo/ emfsf] syg /x] s f] 5. r' x fj6 lgoGq0f ug{ s f nflu cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ g ] k| f lws/0fsf] sfo{ q md /x]sf] OlGhlgo/ emfn] atfpg' e of] .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! h]7 . o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u lnP/ sfo{qmd

;~rfng ul//x]sf ;nf{xLsf] pQ/L If]qsf tLgj6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?aLr z'qmaf/ cled"lvs/0f uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]if ;nf{xL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] sf]ifsf] nufgL ePsf g]qu+hsf] u|fld0f jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, xl/jgsf] ;u'g jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / xl/jgd} /x] sf] dgsfdgf ax' 2 ] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf ;b:ox?aLr 5nkmn rnfPsf] xf]. lhNnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf afa'/fd l3ld/]n] ;+:yfx?sf] bfloTj / C0f c;'n ug{] tf}/tl/sfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

o'jf :j/f]huf/ 5nkmn

xl/jgdf s'i7/f]u ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! h]7 . s'i7 /f]u k"j{ hGdsf] kfk jf s'g} >fksf] kmn geO{ cGo /f] u h:t} Ps lsl;dsf] hLjf0f'af6 x'g] /f]u ePsfn] s'i7 /f]uLx?nfO{ x]nf xf]Og{ p k rf / u/f p g' k g{ ] d f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\. ;nf{ x Lsf] xl/jgdf z' q maf/ cfof] l ht s' i7 /f]u ;DalGw cGt/lqmofsf jQmfx?n] ;dod} pkrf/ u/] s'i7 /f]u lgsf] x'g] atfpFb} o;af/] /x]sf cGwljZjfz / e|d x6fpg ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu s'i7 /f]usf lrlsT;sx?n] s'i7 /f]usf] cf}ifwL ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns lbg] ePsfn] cfkm" n fO{ z+ s f nfUgf ;fy glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfx\jfg klg u/] . wg'iffsf] nfnu9df /x]sf] s'i7 /f] u ;DalGw c:k t f nsf ] ;xof]udf xl/jgdf ul7t :jod\ ;xfotf ;d"x n] s' i7 /f] usf ljifodf hgr]tgfd"ns 5nkmn ;DkGg u/] sf] xf] . ;d" x sL sf] i ffWoIf nIdL kf] v /] n sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf /]l8of] ;nf{xLsf cWoIf l;kL kf}8n] , ckf+u tyf b[li6lxg\ pTyfg ;+3sf b'uf{x/L ;'jb] L, u|fld0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3sf gljg bfxfn, ;dfh;]jL j]baxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, dxfb]j hgtf pRr dfljsf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks hoz+s/ l;+x, xl/jg uflj;sf k|fljlws ;xfos lrq ljZjsdf{ nufotn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

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afndlGb/ rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL , kmf]g )$^–%@)%%#, df]= (*%$)#%*()

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sf/afxLsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] ;Ldf rf}sL hd'gxfsf k|d'v xl/x/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . t];|f] d'n'saf6 afFs] lhNnfdf cfoft u/L ef/t lgsf;L ug{] ;'kf/L t:s/dfly k|x/Ln] oxfF ljz]if lgu/fgL /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

k|x/Låf/f nf7L k|xf/

Wfgu9L, #! h] 7 . 6« s sf] 7Ss/af 6 3f Ot ] eP sf ;' b " / klZ rdf~r n Sof Dk; wgu9Lsf 5fq k|sfz rf}w/LnfO{ plrt Ifltk" lt{ lbg'k g] { eGb} :yfgLo ahf/df cfh ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] k|bz{gsf qmddf k|x/Ln]

nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] nf7L k|x f/af6 s] xL ljBfyL{ ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Ps jif{cl3 cf/ kL km\nf]/ ldn df]xgk'/ s}nfnLsf] 6"sn] :yfgLo ahf/df lbPsf] 7Ss/af6 5fq rf}w/Lsf] Ps v'§f efFlrPsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/

sf7df8f}F, #! h]7 . sljs]z/L wd{/fh yfkfsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x, lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofn] kLl8t yfkf kl5Nnf] ;do dl:tisf3ft eO{ af]Ng / bfofF xftv'§f rnfpg g;Sg] l:yltdf k' Ug' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF ut a'waf/b]lv jL/ c:ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf pkrf//t x'g'x'G5\.

u08sL If]qLo c:ktfn kf]v/faf6 yfkfnfO{ sf7df8f}F NofOPsf] xf] . pxfFsf 5f]/f Pjd\ jL/c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f a'nGb yfkfn] pxfFsf] :jf:Yodf cfh laxfgb]lv qmlds ;'wf/ cfPsf] / s]xL af]Ng yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gAa] jifL{o yfkfsf] pkrf/df 8f dw' b] j e§/fO{sf] g]tT[ jdf lrlsT;sx?sf] Ps ;d"x lqmofzLn 5 .

kRrL; la3f hUuf bfg

lj/f6gu/, #! h]7 . ;dfh;]jL lbnL k ju f l8of n] :j lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf :yfkgf x'g] Ps ;+:yfsf nflu @% la3f hUuf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5. lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kmfpG8];g km/ 8]df]qm];L PG8 lk; 8]enkd]G6

k|flnsf] gfddf ;f] hUuf k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . df]/ªsf] jljofljtf{df /x]sf] ;f] hUufdf cfufdL kfFr jif{ leq d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf ug{] / csf]{ kfFr jif{df ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ul/g] u/L bftf;Fu ;Demf}tf;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

k'/:sf/sf nflu cIfo sf]if

sf7df8f}F, #! h]7 . hg;ª\Vof, dlxn tyf jftfj/0fLo ljsf; ;+:yfn] ;+:yfdf cfa4 dlxnf ;d"x jf JolQmnfO{ jflif{s ?kdf k'/:s[t ug{ ? Ps nfv /flzsf] cIfosf]if v8f u/]sf] 5 ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; @)&) sf] pknIodf lj1fg k|l jlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] pQm ;+:yfnfO{ ? %) xhf/ /flzsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f

dlxnf k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .pQm /flzdf ;f] ;+:yfn] /sd yk u/L ? Ps nfv /flzsf] cIfosf]if v8f u/]sf] xf] . cIfosf]i faf6 cfpg] Aofhaf6 ;+:yfdf cfa4 pTs[ i6 dlxnf ;d" x jf J olQm nfO{ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] pknIodf k' / :s[ t ul/g] ;f] ;+ :yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ldlt 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut

sf7df8f}F, #! h]7 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfpFbf] dª\l;/ $ df ug]{ cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . dtbftf btf{ tyf lzIff / ko{jI] f0fnufot lgjf{rg;DaGwL

cGo tof/Lsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cd]l/sf k|lta4 /x]sf] jfl;ª6g l8;Ldf cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf h]lgkm/ cf/= ;fsLn] b}l gs k|] ; lalk| m ªdf atfpg'ePsf] oxfFl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

n'Snfdf ljb]zL gful/ssf] d[To' ;f]n'v'Da', #! h]7 . rf}/Lvs{-* n'Snfdf cfh laxfg Ps hgf hd{g gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . %^ jifL{o hd{g gful/s yf]d; k|mfGs clsd xf6]n{ sf] cfh laxfg n'Snfdf d[To' ePsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;' bgl;+ x a:g] t n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lxhf] t]ªaf]r]df /x]sf pgL la/fdL

ePkl5 sf7df8f}F kms{g n'Snf;Dd x]lnsf]K6/df cfPsf lyP . cfh laxfg ( ah] sf7df8f}F hfg tof/L ul//x]sf pgL xf]6naf6 ljdfg:yn hfg] qmddf af6f]d} n8] s f ly P . p gnf O{ :yfgLojf;Ln] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] xf] .

sf/ b'3{6gfdf afnssf] d[To'

tgx'F, #! h]7 . sf/ b'36{ gfdf k/L cfh laxfg tgx'Fdf rf/ dlxg] afnssf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . afns la/fdL ePkl5 pkrf/sf nflu bdf} n Laf6 kf]v/ftkm{ n}hfFb} ubf{ sf/ b'36{ gf eO{ Jof;gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf lzz' ;Dd/ ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .u!h $@&! gDa/sf] lghL sf/ Jof;gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * l:yt rfkf3f6 glhs k[YjL/fhdfu{df

b'36{ gf x'bF f lzz'sf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L d[tssL cfdf #) jifL{o ;'gLtf ;'gf/ ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] / pgnfO{ bdf}n Ll:yt Jof;gu/ c:ktfndf ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu kf]v/f k7fOPsf] 5 . rfns afa' hLtaxfb'/ ;'gf/ klg ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfof{no tgx'nF ] hgfPsf] 5 .