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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff,@& h] 7 . ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?df dft[efiffdf lzIff lbbf ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ Ifdtfdf a[l4 x'g] ;f]daf/ hgsk'/df cfof]lht Ps uf]i7Ldf jQmfx?n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . d} l ynL ;flxTosf/ ;efsf] cfof]hgf tyf z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| …sÚ, cf;dfg g]kfn / e'ldhf dfgj clwsf/ ;+3sf] ;xof]udf ePsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf dft[efiff ljifos k7gkf7gsf] ;d:of / ;dfwfg ljifos cGt/lqmosf k|dv ' cltly lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L pk]Gb| d+8nn] ljBfno cg'udgsf] qmddf kxn ug]{ atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf ## k|ltzt ljBfnodf d}lynL efiffdf k7gkf7g eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} lzIff clwsf/L d+ 8 nn] d} l ynL efiffdf x' g ]
k7gkf7gsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ cfkm' kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf hflx/ ug'e { Psf] 5 . d}lynL ;flxTosf/ ;efsf cWoIf hgfb{g nfn bf;sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iffsf cWoIf /fdclzif ofbjn] dft[efiffnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ if8oGq eO{/x]s]f atfpb} o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;r]t x'g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
ljZjsf sl/a Ps xhf/ efiff nf]keO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} pxfFn] cfocfh{g ;+u hf]8k] l5 dfq d}lynL efiffsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|…sÚsf d'Vo k|lzIfs pd]z nfn s0f{n] d}lynL efiffnfO{ Jojxf/df NofPdfq o;sf] ljsf; b't| ul/df x'g] / cfo cfh{sf] afFsL k[i7 # df
k'j/{ fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;+;f/LdfO{sf] k'hfdf /f]s dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L @& h]7 . k'j/{ fhf 1fg]Gb| zfx cfS;lds ?kdf dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{jf;df cfO{ku' s ] f 5g\ . laxfg s/La ( ah] cfO{k'u]sf zfxn] dxf] Q /Lsf] alb{ j f;df /x] s f] laZjsdf{ dlGb/ k/L;/df k'hfcr{gf ug's { f ;fy} laZjsdf{ dlGb/ k/L;/df z'? ePsf] >Ldb efujt 1fg dxfo1df k'hfcr{gf u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL qmddf lzj ;]gf g]kfn , /fk|kf g]kfnsf sfo{qmtfx?n] /fhf cfp b]z arfp eGb} s]xL a]/
rsf]{ gf/fafhL ;d]t u/]sf lyP. k' j { /fhf zfx cfPk5L :yfgLoaf;L sf] 7'nf] 3'Or { f] nfu]sf] lyof] . k'hfcr{gf kZrft 1fg]Gb| zfx cfkm\gf ;xof]uLsf ;fy ;Kt/L lhNnf tkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/df kfFr aif{kl5 x'g nfu]sf] ;+;f/LdfO{sf] dxfk'hfdf k"j/{ fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ k|jz ] df /f]s nufO{Psf] 5 . 1fg]Gb| ;fxn] cfkmgf] t/fO{sf lhNnf e|d0f cGtu{t dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ l:yt ;+ ; f/LdfO{ s f] k' h fdf k'hfcr{gf ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof]
. /fhlglts ?kdf la/f]w x'g] eGb} k'hf ;ldtLn] zfxnfO{ k'hfcr{gf ug{ glbg] hgfPsf] k'hf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdz+s/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . /fhlglts ?kd} la/f] w x' g ] b] l vPsf] n ] k' j { /fhfsf] sfo{ q mddf /f] s nufO{ P sf] a' l emPsf] 5 . h] i 7 @^ ut] a f6 ljlwjt z' ? ePsf] dxfk' h f h] 7 #! Uft] ;DkGg x' b } 5 . la/f] w x' g ] ePk5L 1fg] G b| zfxn] cfkm\ g f] dxf] Q /L e| d 0f tTsfnsf] nfuL :ylut u/] s f] a' l emPsf] 5 .
r'gfjL ;/sf/n] bfloTj e'Nof] M ;fx dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @& h]7 . ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o nfnlszf]/ ;fxn] r'gfjL ;/sf/ cfˆgf] bfloTj lj;]s { f] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . dw]z kf]i6 ;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ ;fxn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ cfˆgf] sQ{Jo lj;]/{ cGo sfo{x?df clNemPsf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . sfFu; ]| , Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] av]8fsf sf/0f k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfpg' k/]sf] atfpFb} ;fxn] tLg j6} bn cfˆgf] c8fg Tofu gu/]sf]n] o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf y| ] ; xf] N 8sf] s' g } cfjZostf g/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;fxn] eGg'eof] æ lgjf{rg rflxPsf] 5 , z+;f]wg xf]Og, If]q lgwf{/0fsf nflu ;d]t kxn ug'{ k5{ , gofF sfg'gsf] cfwf/df s'g} ;d:of emd]nf x'g' x'bF g} .Æ ljleGg sfnv08df ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFbf ;f]sf] lj/f]wdf d'Vo bnsf g]tf egfpFbfx?sf] d' v af6 cfpg] cleJolQm nHhf:kb /x]sf] ;fxsf] egfO{ 5 . ljeGg ;+3 ;+u7g tyf af}l4s ;+u7gx? s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts bndf cfa4 /x]sf] / dw]zdf ;f]xL
dWo]sf s]xL ;+u7gx?n] dw]z lj/f]wL s'/fx? ug]{ u/]sf] ;fxn] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ljleGg bnsf eft[;+u7gx? clxn] ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx?sf] dfWod aGg' b'Mvb /x]sf] ;fxsf] egfO{ lyof] . dw]zsf /fhgLlts bnsf] lj/f]wdf utljwL ug{ ljleGg ;d'xx? ;+rflnt /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;fxn] ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] o:tf ;d'xx?nfO{ tx nufpg] bfaL ug'{ eof] . km/s k|;u+ df ;fxn] eGg' eof] æ /fi6"klt 8f= /fda/0f ofbjn] afwf c8sfp km'sfp cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] eP ljutd} r'gfj eO{;s]sf] x'GYof] , /fi6"klt ;d]t bnsf] k|efjdf k/]sf] s'/f s;}af6 n'ss ] f] 5}g .Æ cufdL ;dodf x'g] b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]jf/L /fi6"kltn] g} lng' kg]{ bfaL ub}{ ;fxn] gful/s ;dfh , a' l 4lhjLn] b] z df zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu cleofg rnfpg' kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef / ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZostf ;a}eGbf a9L dw]zLnfO{ /x]sf] ts{ k|:t't ub}{ ;fxn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/b[ Z odf ;Dk" 0 f{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf ;jfndf u[xsfo{ ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofFpg' eof] .
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l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M :jf:Yodf ;d:of t'nf M vr{df lgoGq0ff j[lZrs M lhDd]af/L a9\g] wg' M s'ntaf6 aRg' ds/ M :jf:Yodf ;d:of s'De M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ldg M k|zf;g ;+u ;xof]u /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
k|flj n'Db]-^ nfO{ gofF dtbfg s]Gb| l;kmfl/;sf nflu cfof] u df k7fOPsf] xf] . dtbfg s]Gb|sf ejg hL0f{ ePsf] tyf dtbftfnfO{ ckfos k/]sf] eGb} Jofks u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]kl5 gofF dtbfg s]Gb| l;kmfl/;sf nflu cfof] u df k7fOPsf] lgjf{ r g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] ;~rfng u/]sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng sfo{df kmfskmf]s-vfDjfªsf afl;Gbfn] /fli6"o pRr dfljdf uP/ kmf]6f] glvRg] eGb} c8fg lnPkl5 k'gM
lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf vfDjfª dfljdf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng 6f]nL uPsf] lyof] . klxn] g} dtbfg s]Gb| sfod ePsf] vfDjfª dfljdf @)%^ ;fnkl5 /fli6"o dfljdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/ %^ hgf dtbftf /x]sfdf xfn sl/a Ps nfv ^# xhf/ dtbftfn] dfq kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fO{ kmf]6f] lvrfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;
cfufdL ah] 6 /fhgLlts jfb / l;4fGtaf6 lgb{ ] l zt gx' g ] sf7df8f}F, @& h]7 . cy{dGqL zª\s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfufdL ah]6 s'g} klg /fhgLlts jfb / l;4fGt tyf gf/faf6 lgb{]lzt gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k"j{ ah]6 5nkmnsf nflu cfh cy{ dGqfno / g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh -;] h g_åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL sf] O /fnfn] cfufdL ah] 6 /fhgLlts l;4fGt / jfbaf6 aflx/ tyf ljt/0fd'vLaf6 k/
eO{ ljsf; s]lGb|t x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfufdL ah]6df pmhf{, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, s[lifsf] oflGqsLs/0f, ko{ 6 g, lgof{td"ns ultljlwnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] klg atfpg'eof]. dGqL sf]Of/fnfn] ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f] h uf/ j[ l 4, nufgLd} q L jftfj/0f, j}b]lzs nufgL j[l4 / cfly{s ;'zf;gnfO{ ah]6sf] d"n nIodf /flvg] atfpg'eof].
pxfFn] ;g\ @)@@ leq g]kfnnfO{ cNkljsl;t d'n'saf6 ljsl;t d'n'ssf] bhf{df n}hfg k|ltjif{ ;ft k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4 b/ x' g ' k g{ ] r' g f} t L /x] s f] klg atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df cy{;lrj zfGt/fh ;' j ] b Ln] rfn" cfly{ s jif{ s f] /fh:j nIoeGbf ? cf7 ca{ a9L ;ª\sng eO/x]sfn] ca k' F h Lut vr{ d f hf] 8 lbOg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] j}b]lzs
;xfotf;DaGwL gLltsf] d:of}bf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbg' e of] . ;]hgsf cWoIf k|bLk rfkfufO{ + n ] cfufdL ah] 6 n] cfly{ s ;' z f;g / :yfloTjsf nflu 7f] ; sbd rfNg' k g{ ] atfpg' e of] . ;xefuL cfly{ s kqsf/n] ah] 6 df ljQLo ;' w f/, ;d' b fo kl/rfng ug{ ;' e mfj lbPsf lyP.
lgjf{rg sfg'g agfpg] lhDdf ;/sf/nfO{ sf7df8f},F @& h]7 . pRRf:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt P]g lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk" 0 f{ lhDd] j f/L ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . bnx?aLr lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] k|:tfj u/]sf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg' g , dt k| l tzt ;Ldf Yf|];xf]N8_, kmf}hbf/L cleof]u nfu]sfn] lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] jf gkfpg] , ;dfj] z L ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj tyf pDd]bjf/n] lgjf{rgdf ug]{ vr{ nufotsf ljifodf ;xdlt gag]kl5 ;ldltn] o;af/] 6'ª\uf] nufpg] lhDdf ;/sf/nfO{ g} lbPsf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ænfdf] ;do;Dd 5nkmn ubf{;d]t bnx?aLr s'g} klg ljifodf 7f]; ;xdlt gePkl5 bnx?aLrdf /x] s f] c8fgsf] a'Fbf;lxt ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / lgjf{ r g sfg' g sf] ljifodf ;/sf/n] ug]{ lg0f{o g} ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L ;ldltdf /x]sf zLif{gt] fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;xdlt cfhsf] a}7sdf eof]Æ pkfWoIf >]i7n] eGg'eof] . vf;u/L lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] lgjf{rg P]gsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf nfdf] ;dob]lv bnaLr
k+= z+s/frfo{
s/frfo{ d]if M kfl/jf/Lsk+= z+;xof] u j[if M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ldy'g M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
hfgsf/Lcg';f/ afFemf]sf] ;/:jtL pRr dflj nf?Djf, vfDjfª dflj kmfskmf]s-$, gf/fo0f k|flj O/f}6F f/*, eujtL k|flj km]du] ?' dfOdem'jf, hgtf lgdflj ;fª\¿Djf-( tyf Onfd gu/kflnsf j8f g+ #, & / ( df Ps÷Psj6f dtbfg s]Gb| l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] . o;}u/L 5fofFbj] L dflj cfdrf]s, gf/fo0f k|flj O/f}6f/, o'jf k|flj ;'na' ª' , uflj; ejg hd'gfnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . n' D b] uflj;sf] xfn sfod eO/x]sf] ;/:jtL k|flj e~Hofªsf] ;§f hfnkf dflj n'Db]-@ / hnsGof
dt}Sotf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno gofF afg]Zj/df cfh a;]sf] a}7sdf bnaLr b'Ok{ IfLo, lqkIfLo / rf/kIf ;lDdlnt cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s a;]sf] lyof] . cfhsf] a}7sdf bnaLr ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf ljifodf ca ;do vr{gs ' f] ;f6f] To;af/] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ cl3 a9\gk' g{] ts{ Pdfcf]jfbL / ;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf tkm{af6 ul/Psf] / To;nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_n] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]n] eg] ljutdf a]lyltk"0f{ b]lvPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;'wfg{ Go"gtd dt;Ldfsf] Joj:yf x'g}kg{] tyf ljjflbt ljifosf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{] lhDdf ;/sf/nfO{ lbFbf pRr:t/Lo ;ldltk|lt g} k|Zg p7\g] ;DefjgfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ bnaLr g} ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\bf pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff lxhf]sf] a}7sdf /fv]sf lyP . t/ cfhsf] a} 7 skl5 ;~rf/sdL{ x ?;F u s' / f ub} { sfFu|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ bnx?aLr sfg'gsf] ;DaGwdf ljjfb ePklg cf-cfkmgf] c8fgnfO{ sfod /fVb} ;/sf/nfO{ lg0f{ o ug] { lhDdf lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg sfg' g d} ljjfb u/] / a:g' e Gbf To;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/nfO{ lbg] / bnx?sf] cfcfkmgf] c8fg;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . oBlk bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 x'g] Joj:yflksf;+;bsf] lgjf{rgdf eg] b'Ob{ l] v kfFr k|ltzt dt ;Ldf /fVg] ljifodf eg] ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;xdltnfO{ t/fO{ dw] ; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf Åb]oz lqkf7Ln] eg] nfh 9fSg] ;xdlt eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] - æ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ ;fns} P]gcg';f/ ug'{kb{5 eGg]df Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{sf] c8fg sfod /x]sf] lyof], t}klg ;/sf/nfO{ :jtGq ?kdf lg0f{o ug{ lbg af6f] k|z:t ul/Psf] xf] .Æ ptf Pdfn]sf g]tf /3'hL kGtn] eg] bnx?aLrdf /x]sf] ljjfbsf ljifox?nfO{ klg ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . pxfF n ] ;/sf/nfO{ Pdfn] / sfFu|];sf tkm{af6 sfod /x]sf] c8fgnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} k| : t' t ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 )=^& k|ltzt dt k|ltzt ;Ldf /fVg] k|:tfj
ePklg Pdfcf] j fbL / dw] ; L df]rf{n] gdfg]sf sf/0f ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] . bnx¿ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k| 0 ffnLdf ;+ l jwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTjsf nflu Nofpg'kg{] Go" g td dt;Ldf, cbfntn] kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf JolQmn] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] jf gkfpg], l;6 ;ª\Vof, ;dfg' k flts / ;dfj] z L k| l tlglwTjnufot ljifodf pl7/x]sf ljjfbdf ;xdlt sfod ug{] k|of;df lyP . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffdnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf s;/L kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf nfu]sf rf/} zlQmaLr lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/sf] bafa;Fu;Fu} cfcfkm\gf c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\ b } l;6 ;ª\Vofafx]ssf ljifodf cl3Nnf] lgjf{ r gdf to ePsf sfg' g Lnufotsf k| f jwfgdf ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf lxh}af6 b]lvg yfn]sf] lyof] . clxn]sf] w'ldn /fhgLltnfO{ d"nwf/df NofP/ lgjf{ r gdf hfg' k g{ ] afWotfnfO{ x]Ssf u/]/ bn tL ljifodf lxh} ;xdltsf] glhs k'us ] f] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] / cfh bnx?n] cfh lgjf{rg sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf ;/sf/nfO{ lbP . /f;;
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) h]7 @* ut], d+unaf/
kf+r lbgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{{ ljBfno aGb /f}tx6, @& h]7 . sl/a Ps ;ftfb]lv ljleGg cf7 ;"qLo dfu /fVb} lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?n] ;f]daf/ af6 /f}tx6sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ljBfno aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . ljBfno aGb ePkl5 /f}tx6sf sl/a ;f9] tLg nfv afnaflnsf k9\gaf6 al~rt eO{ 3/ kms]s { f 5g\ . ;dfGo lzIfs;/x tna eQfsf] Joj:yf, >dzf]if0f ug{ gkfOg], b/ aGbL kl/0ft ul/g'kg],{ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIffdf pd]/sf] xs gnfug], lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?sf]
ladfsf] Joj:yfnufotsf cf7 ;"qLo dfu /fVb} h]7 !$ ut]bl] v g]kfn lkl;Pkm ;ª\3i{ f ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf b]zel/sf lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o cufl8 lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?n] wgf{ lbFb} cfO/x]sf lyP. wgf{ tyf gf/f h'n';af6 s'g} ;'gj' fO gePkl5 lhNnfl:ytsf g]kfn lzIfs o'lgognufot cGo lzIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfu|x ubf{ ltgLx?n] dfu hfoh ePsf] eGb} ;o'Qm?kdf k|; ] lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfhaf6 kfFr lbgsf nflu lhNnf
l:ytsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ljBfno aGb u/]sf] g]kfn lkl;Pkm ;ª\3i{ f ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo jl/i7 pkfWoIf Åbo gf/fo0f ofbjn] atfpg'eof]. lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L nIdL/fd e§/fO{n] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ljBfno aGb gug{ ;Dk"0f{{ z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"x?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn x'g glbg aGb ljBfno v'nfpg] k|of; ;/sf/n] u/]sf]kl| t ;ª\3i{ f ;ldltn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|sflzt lj1lKtsf] 3f]/e{T;gf u/]sf 5g\ . /f;;
;'Svf aGb/ufx k|efjsf/L gePsf] u'gf;f] jL/uGh, @& h]7 . ef/tLo /]Na] ;~hfn;Fu hf]l8Psf] g]kfns} ax'rlr{t jL/uGhl:yt ;'Vvf aGb/ufx k"0f{ ?kdf k|efjsf/L 9+Un] ;~rfgdf cfpg g;Sbf cfoft lgof{t ubf{ uDeL/ ;d:ofx? ef]Ub} cfPsf] u'0ff;f] Jofj;foLx?n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3åf/f oxf" cfof]lht ;'Svf aGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{nosf k| d ' v eG;f/ clws[ t ;F u sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] of] ;'Svf aGb/ufxnfO{ cfoft lgof{t d}qL sfof{nosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pBf]uL Jofj;foLx?n] t];f| ] d'ns ' af6 cfoft lgof{tsf nflu xfn k|of]u
eO/x] s f] ef/tsf] sf] n sftf aGb/ufx Jojl:yt gx'b" f w]/} ;do nfUg] / emGeml6nf] ePsfn] o;sf] ljsNksf] ?kdf cGo aGb/ufxnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg]tkm{ cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfp"b} cfoft lgof{t sfo{nfO{ cem a9L Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ef/taf6 cf]kg -v'nf_ j]ugsf] Joj:yf, ;'Svf aGb/ufxdf /x]sf uf]bfdsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf kmnfd Pjd\ kmnfdhGo dfnj:t'sf] cgnf]8 ug{sf nflu qm] g sf] pknAwtf x' g ' k g] { d f hf]8lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;ª\3sf cWoIf czf]s j}wn] ;'Svf aGb/ufx
;ft÷cf7 jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf] eP klg xfn;Dd k"0f{ ?kn] ;~rfngdf Nofpg g;lsPsfn] cfoft÷lgof{tstf{x?n] ;d:of ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;'Svf aGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{no k|dv ' eG;f/ clws[t cRo't lzjfsf]6Ln] ;'Svf aGb/ufxdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ atfp"b} of] aGb/ufxdf b]lvPsf] Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofnfO{ tTsfn} cfˆgf] txaf6 lg/fs/0f ug] { / gLltut ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;DalGwt ljefu, dGqfno Pjd\ lgsfodf hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . /f;;
t];f| ] /fli6«o Sna l6d a'l4rfn ;~rfng x'g] sf7df8f},F @& h]7 . t];f| ] /fli6"o Sna l6d a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf cfufdL c;f/ & b]lv !@ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a'l4rfn ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf 1fg] G b| vfOh' n ] cfh ;~rf/sdL{ n fO{ lbg' e Psf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dgdf]xg :d[lt r]; Ps]8d] L nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\ 3 nlntk' / sf] ;x-k| f of] h gdf ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutf …lnu sd gscfp6Ú sf]] cfwf/df v]nfOg] 5. l:j; lnucGtu{t ;ft r/0fdf ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 rf/ l6daLr gscfp6 v] n
;~rfng x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutf ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg ug{ /3'gfy dxh{gsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo cfof] h s sld6L;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj a'l4rfn dxf;ª\3 -lkm8]_ / g]kfn a'l4rfn ;ª\3sf] :jLs[ltdf /]l6ª;lxt ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnf a'l4rfn ;ª\3x¿af6 l6dsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ ul/Psf] / Snan] a9Ldf Pshgf ljb]zL v]nf8L ;xefuL u/fpg kfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf s'n gub k'/:sf/ ? Ps nfv #) xhf/ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;dWo] ljh]tfnfO{
? %) xhf/, pk-ljh]tfnfO{ ? #) xhf/, t[tLo x'gn ] fO{ ? @) xhf/ / rf}yf]nfO{ ? !) xhf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . To:t}, x/]s af]8s { f pTs[i6 rf/ hgfn] hgxL ? kfFr xhf/ k' / :sf/ k| f Kt ug] { 5 g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf b]ze/af6 $) Sna ;xefuL x' g ] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngsf nflu ? rf/ nfv #) xhf/ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}{}F .
ædft[efiffdf cfwf/e't lzIff ============
?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{Qmddf Go' lehg ;]sG] 8"L af]l8{ª :s'nsf k|wfgfWofks ljZjnfn dxtf], dflj ax'cjf{sf k|c tk]Zj/ dlNns, /fdrGb| rf}w/L, ab|Lgf/fo0f ofbj, lbg]zrGb| emf nufotsf lzIfsx?n] d}lynL efiffsf] ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} d}lynL efiffdf laBfyL{x?nfO{ r]tgfd'ns hfgsf/L u/fPsfn] ;fefn] cf;dfg g]kfnsf lbg] ;fx / d}lynL efiffdf @)%) ;fndf k9fO{ ;'? u/fpg] lzIfs /tg s'df/ s0f{nfO{ ;Ddflgt ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
hgsk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !%M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv !$M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !*M)) b]lv @)M)) ah];Dd !%M)) b]lv !(M#) ah];Dd !$M)) b]lv !*M#) ah];Dd !#M)) b]lv !*M)) ah];Dd @)M)) b]lv @#M)) ah];Dd !(M#) b]lv @@M)) ah];Dd !*M#) b]lv @!M)) ah];Dd
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )*M)) b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd *M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )^M#) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
#
tLg 3G6f Gofofno 7Kk kfg]{ sfo{qmd lkmtf{ sf7df8f},F @& h]7 . GofofwLz lgo'lQm nufotsf %& a'bF ] dfu k"/f u/fpg bafa lbg] p2]Zon] cfh tLg 3G6f;Dd pkTosfe/sf Gofofno tyf GofofwLs/0fsf] sfdsf/afxL 7Kk kfg] { kfF r sd{rf/L ;ª\u7gsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnOPsf] 5 . Gofokl/ifb\af6 lhNnf cbfnt tyf k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf GofofwLz lgo' l Qmsf nflu l;kmfl/;
k|lqmofcl3 a9fOPsfn] cfOtaf/ b'O{ 306f ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] sfd sf/afxL 7Kk kf/]sf tL ;ª\u7gn] cfh tLg 3G6f / ef]ln lbge/ b] z e/sf Gofofno tyf GofofwLs/0f aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . cWofb]z ;+zf]wgdfkm{t sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ lhNnf GofofwLzdf lgo'lQm lbg] ljifodf s]lGb|t cfOtaf/ k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf]
v08g klg cfh hf/L lj1lKtdf ul/Psf] 5 . Gofofnoleqsf g]kfn lghfdtL sd{ r f/L ;ª\ u 7g, g] k fn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog, g]kfn /fli6"o sd{rf/L ;ª\u7g, /fli6"o :jtGq sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| / /fi6";]js sd{rf/L ;ª\u7gn] lj/f]w sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPkl5 k|zf;g;Fu jftf{ ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . /f;;
lhNnf ;b/d'sfdd} vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ufO{3f6 -pbok'/_, @& h]7 . pbok'/sf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf-! af]S;]l:yt a?jf gbLsf] lsgf/ afa/Ldf /x] s f] vfg] k fgLsf] 6ØfªsLdf hl8t kfOkx? af9Ln] aufPkl5 ;b/d' s fd af]S;]nufotsf If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ jiff{sf] sf/0f cfPsf] af9Ln] d"n 6Øfª\sLdf h8fg ul/Psf ;ftj6feGbf a9L kfOkx? aufPkl5 o; If]qsf] Ps xhf/ $)) 3/ lkpg] kfgLaf6 jlGrt x'gk/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf s[i0f /fO{n] atfP .
lqo'uf gu/kflnsf-!, af]S;]-@ sf] ufO{3f6 ahf/If]q, # sf] k'/fgf] ufO{3f6 If]q / !& sf] /fhfjf; If]qdf clxn] lkpg] kfgL cefj 5. lkpg] kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f clxn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd af] S ;] s f ;/sf/L sd{ r f/L, sf/fuf/sf s} b L, Jofkf/L, ls;fg;Ddn] ;f:tL ef]Ug k/]sf] Ps ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] atfP. lqo'uf ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf zª\s/ a:g]tn] eg] af9Ln] aufPsf kfOkx? vf]h/] dd{t x'g yfn]sfn] l5§} kfgL ljt/0f ;'rf? x'g]
atfpg'eof] . o:t} vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{ n oaf6 ;d] t vfg] k fgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfly{ s ;xof] u pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . wf/fdf kfgL cfpg 5f8] k l5 ;j{ ; fwf/0f hgtf a?jf vf] n fsf] wldnf] af9Lsf] kfgL vfg afWo 5g\ . kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'g yfn]kl5 ;b/d'sfd af]S;]sf :yfgLojf;L g' x fpgs} nflu klg tLg lsld 6f9f k/sf] rKkg vf] n f;Dd k' U g afWo 5g\ . /f;;
g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo gf]6;lxt b'Oh { gf kqmfp /f}tx6, @& h]7 . ;z:q k|x/Ln] uf}/ gu/kflnsfaf6 cfOtaf/ ;fFem g]kfnL / ef/tLo gf]6;lxt b'Oh { gfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lacf/#)O{ ^&(! gDa/sf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsnaf6 ;f] gf]6 a/fdb ul/Psf] ;z:q ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf] sfof{no uf}/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf] uf}/l:yt sfof{nosf] u:tL 6f]nLn] uf}/
gu/kflnsf-( a:g] ljho s'zjfxf / l;dfjtL{ ef/t j}/ulgof-$ sf cf]dk|sfz rf}w/LnfO{ j8f g+ ! af6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs k|d] /fh kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . kN;/ df]6/;fOsnsf] l;6d'lgaf6 ? #* nfv *@ xhf/ $)) g]kfnL / kfFr nfv ef/tLo ?k}ofF k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
kfFr ;osf] rf/ la6f gf]6 / xhf/sf] b'O{ la6f gf]6 kfFr nfv ef/tLo ?k}ofF k|ltalGwt /x]sfn] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu /fh:j sfof{nodf k7fpg] tyf g]kfnL ?k}ofFsf] xsdf cfjZos cg' ; Gwfgkl5 ;xL 7xl/Pdf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 uf}/sf cWoIfsf] lhDdf nufpg] k| x /L pk/LIfs kf] v /] n n] atfpg'eof] .
s6f/Laf6 b'O{ xhf/ gful/stf ljt/0f ufO{3f6 -pbok'/_, @& h]7 . lhNnfsf] klZrdL e]usf] s6f/L If]qdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] klxnf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{non] h]7sf] klxnf] xKtfaf6 clxn];Dd emG8} b'O{ xhf/ gful/stf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5. lhNnfsf] klZrdL e]usf] !# j6f uflj;nfO{ k|zf;lgs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ x]tn' ] :yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{non] h]7 % ut]af6 dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\ s ng tyf gful/stf ljt/0f;lxtsf] sfd ;'? u/]sf] xf].
lhNnfsf] gful/stf ljt/0f / dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng 6f]nLn] s6f/Laf6 klxnf] k 6s cf}krfl/s¿kdf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng / gful/stf ljt/0f u/]sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t ljsf; ;'Gbf;n] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]qsf] s6f/L uflj;, lqj]0fL, xb]g{ L, doªv', l/:s', l;l/;], n] v fgL, ;f] ? ª5la;] , cf] V n] , ¿kf6f/, n]vufpF, afx'gL6f/nufot
uflj;sf hgtfn] k|zf;lgs ;]jf kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . n] v fgL-# sf p4j v8\ s f eGg'x'G5, æo;cl3 gful/stf agfpgsf nflu b'O{ lbg nufP/ ;b/d' s fd ufO{ 3 f6 hfg' k g] { afWotf /x] s f] lyof] eg] ;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6df xKtf}F;Dd a:g' kbf{ xhf/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof], ca s6f/Ldf g} sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 eg] Ps lbgdf ;a} sfd ;s]/ 3/ kms{g ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .Æ /f;;
r'gfjL ;/sf/n] bfloTj ================= cflGtl/s snx / nf]esf sf/0f k+rfolt Joj:yf cfof] , Pdfn]df s'g} klg sfo{kq :ki6 5}g , Pdfn]df cWoIf lj?4 g} cg'zf;g ;ldltdf sf/jfxLsf] nflu cfjfh p7\5, o; tYox?nfO{ xfdLn] lj;{g' x'bF g} .Æ ;befjgf kf6L{sf] ;xdlt a]u/} g} ;+3Lotf sf6]/ Pdfn] / sfFu; ]| n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ldnfP/ nf]stGqfTds u0ftflGqs cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] ;fxsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;fxn] eGgeof] æ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf qmddf %$ dw]zL zlxbsf] xTof u/fOof] , dw]z cfGbf]ng kZrft * a'bF ] ;xdlt eO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lotf pNn]v ul/of] , /fhlglts cl:y/tsf sf/0f, d'Vo bnx?sf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s'/f st} cfpFbg} .Æ ;befjgf kf6L{sf] ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf :ki6 wf/0ff /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;fxn] ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfndf dw]zLnfO{ n8fP/ ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx? ;+3Lotf lagfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] lbjf:kg b]Vg' xf:o:kb /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] . dw]zjfbL kf6L{x?df k|lt:kwf{ x'g' :jefljs /x]sf] atfpFb} ;fxn] ;befjgf kf6L{sf] gLltnfO{ a'em\g' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) h]7 @* ut], d+unaf/
O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL gful/ssf] lgd{dtfk"js { xTof ul/Psf] Ps bzs k'Ug} nfu]sf] a]nf g]kfnL rnlrq dfkm{t ;f] 36gf tfhf x'g] ePsf] 5 . æ !@ g]kfnL ! lrxfg Æ gfdsf] rnlrqdf O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL gful/sn] ef]u]sf] kL8f, ;+ 3 if{ / lbgrof{ ;d] l 6Psf] 5 . hgsk' / sf snfsf/fx?n] ;dt] clego u/]sf] rnlrq æ !@ g]kfnL ! lrxfgÆ sf] () k|ltzt 5fofFsg ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] / afFsL 5fofFsg d+unjf/ b]lv hgsk'/d} x'g] lgb]{zs c?0f k|wfgn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . O{/fs, hf]8{g, w/fg, /fhf/fgL, Og?jf,dx]Gb|gu/, hgsk'/ ul/ ljleGg :yfgdf 5fofFsg ul/Psf] o; rnlrqdf b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . cfpFbf] efb| dlxgfdf l/lnh x'g] o; rnlrqdf hgsk'/sf /+usdL{ dbg 7fs' / , lji0f' s fGt ld>, /ljGb| emf, 3gZofd ld>, lk|osfF emf, /]vf s0f{, ;f]g' 7fs'/ nufotsfn] clego ub}5 { g\ . ho xg'dfg lqmoPzgsf] k|:t'tL æ !@ g]kfnL ! lrxfgÆ sf] lgb]z { g ul//x]sf k|wfg n]vs / lgdf{tf ;d]t x'g\ .
Pg;]nåf/f t];f| ] dlxgfsf ljh]tfnfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff @&, h]7 . g]kfnsf] k|dv ' df]jfOn ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;]nn] hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf c~rnsf u|fxsx?nfO{ nlIft ub}{ # dlxgfsf] nflu NofPsf] ljz]if pkxf/ of]hgf cGtu{t clGtd dlxgfsf] efUozfnL ljh]tfx?nfO{ ;f]djf/ pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] h gf cGtu{ t hgsk' / / ;u/dfyf c~rndf Pg;]nsf] ? %) jf ;f] eGbf al9 l/rfh{ u/]sf u|fxsx? dWo] ;v'jf-#, wg'iffsf ;lGhj /fo bg'jf/ df]6;fO{snsf] ljh]tf jg]sf 5g\ . nlIdlgof(, dxf]Q/Lsf z+s/ lhjn nfdfn] Nofk6k lht]sf 5g\ eg] x+;k'/, s7k'Nnf-#, wg'iffsf cd/]z s'df/ l;+xn] 6]lnlehg lht]sf 5g\ . o;} ul/ sdnfdfO{-!@, l;Gw'nLsL
;ljqf bg'jf/n] /]lkm|h]/]6/ / ef/bx-$, ;nf{xL sf hjf/ ef6n] df]jfOn ;]6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . Pg;nsf dfs]l{ 6Ë ljefusf o'lg6 k|dv ' cldt]z /f]on] ljh]tfx?nfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;fy}, o; of]hgfdf %)) hgf efUozfnL u|fxsx?n] ?= !)) sf] jf]g; Jofn]G; klg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 klg of]hgfsf] klxnf] / bf];f| ] dlxgfsf] pkxf/ Pg;]nn] ljh]tfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5. of] of]hgfdf hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf c~rndf Pg;]nn] gofF u|fxsx?sf] nflu …;lhnf] jrt KofsÚ NofPsf] lyof] h;df u|fxsn] ?= @% df ?= @% s} Jofn] G ; ;lxtsf] Pg;]nsf] ;lhnf] 6\ofl/kmsf] lk|k8] l;dsf8{ kfpg ;Sg] / To;df x/]s l/rfh{df !) k|ltzt yk
#@ ;'rgf clwsf/L tf]lsof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@& h]7 . lk|m8d kmf]/d wg'iffn] ;'? u/]sf] ;'rgfsf] xssf] cleofgsf] kmn:j?k lhNnfsf #@ j6f ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;'rgf clwsf/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . lk|m8d kmf]/d wg'iffn] ;'? ubf{ rf/ j6f sfof{ n odf ;' r gf clwsf/L tflsP klg clxn] o;df a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;'rgfs]f xs ;DalGw P]g k|of]u u/L g]kfnL gful/sn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf sfof{nox?df ;'rgf lng ;lsg] hfgsf/Lsf] lj:tf/ eP klg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]
;'rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg] qmdhf/L /x]sf] lk|m8d kmf]/dsf wg'iff cWoIf w|j' s'df/ emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, e'ld ;'wf/ sfof{no, lhNnf e'-;+/If0f sfof{no, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf} n sfof{ n o, l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, If]lqo kz' ;]jf sfof{no nufotsf sfof{nox?df ;'rgf clwsf/L rog ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffsf ;fxofs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
@@ SjLG6n ufFhf a/fdb dw] z ;dfrf/bftf aL/u~h, @& h] 7 . k;f{ s f] lj>fdk'/ uflj; j8f g+ ( af6 k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ 5fkf df/]/ @@ SjLg6n uf"hf a/fdb u/]sf] 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|x/L pk/LIfs lktfDj/ clwsf/Lsf] g]QT[ jdf uPsf] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] lj>fdk'/af6 pQm kl/0ffdsf] uf"hf a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . a/fdb ul/Psf] uf"hf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{df NofOPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs lktfDa/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . o;}aLr, k;f{sf] ldhf{k'/af6 zlgaf/ /flt k|x/Ln] nfu' cf}ifw r/]z a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ldhf{k'/ uflj; j8f gDa/ ( sf /fd]Zj/ dxQf] sf]O/Lsf] 3/af6 ;f9] !( lsnf] u|fd r/]z a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . laz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df k|x/L rf}sL ldhf{k/' af6 k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs sdn]z ofbjsf] g]tT[ jdf vl6Psf] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] sf]O/Lsf] 3/df 5fkf df/]/ af]/fdf n'sfP/ /flvPsf] #( kf]sf r/]z a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .
a/fdb ul/Psf] r/]z Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kf]vl/ofdf /flvPsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs k' ? iff] Q d kf08] n ] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfg]{ qmddf 3/wgL dxQf] eg] km/f/ ePsfn] kqmfp ug{ g;lsPsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs kf08]n] atfP .
hyeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbpF
jf]g; Jofn]G; klg kfpg ;Sy] . ;fy} # dlxgfsf] of]hgf cjlwdf u|fxsx?n] ljxfg * jh] b]lv lbpF ; f] # jh] ; Dd g] k fnel/ Pg;]nsf] g]6js{df k|ltsn %) k|ltzt 5'6 kfO, ;'ne b/df s'/f u/] s f lyP .t] ; | f ] dlxgfsf] ;dflKt;Fu} of] of]hgfsf ckm/x? ;DffKt ePklg u| f xsx?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} Pg;]nn] ? @% d} ;lhnf] 6\ofl/kmsf] lk|k8] l;dsf8{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L …;lhnf] jrt KofsÚ eg] hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .Pg;]nn] hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf c~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;g\ @)!! b]lv g} ljleGg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . h:t} M …P8K6 c :s'nÚ sfo{qmd cGtu{t Pg;]nn] wg'iffsf] uf]lxofoL
l:yt >L hgtf k|fylds ljBfno, wg'iffs} hogu/ l:yt >L nIdL k|fylds ljBfno tyf l;/fxfsf] hgd'lv k|fylds ljBfnonfO{ ejg lgdf{0f, zf}rfno tyf vfg]kfgL Joj:yf, z} l Ifs ;fdu| L tyf sIffsf]7fsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . l;/fxf lhNnfs} hgtf8f] d pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf klg gofF k|ljlw dfkm{t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ yk ;xeflutfd"ns / ;xh 9+un] k9fOdf ;3fp k' ¥ ofpg] p2] Z on] l8lh6n k':tsfno :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . pbok'/ / ;Kt/L lhNnfdf klg l8lh6n k':tsfno lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] dxf]Q/L / pbok'/sf !÷! hgf 5fqfnfO{ P;=Pn=l; b]lv :gfts tx;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
k|x/L bdgsf] eT;{gf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff,@& h] 7 . kL;LPkm lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf cfOtaf/ ;Kt/Ldf ePsf] em8knfO{ kL;LPkm lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt wg'iffn] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfO{taf/ ePsf] em8ksf] 36\gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ bf]ifL k|x/L dfly sf/jfxL ug'k{ g]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o lagf]bk|;fb /f]lxtfn] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ zflGtk'0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] k|x/L bdgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dfu k'/f
geP s8f cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm em8kdf $ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ljleGg * ;'qLo dfu /fVb} kL;LPkm lzIfsx? ljut s]lxl bg b]lv cfGbf]nt ePsf 5g\ . >d zf] i f0faf6 d' l Qm lbnfpg' k g] { , lkl;PkmnfO{ b/jGbLdf n}hfg'kg],{ cGo lzIfs ;/x tna ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf, lkl;Pkm lzIfs lgb]l{ zsf @)^* ;+;f]wg x'g'kg]{ nufot dfu lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?sf] 5 .
o"jfx?sf] nflu rf/ lbg] tflnd dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff,@& h] 7 . g] k nsf] k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts ;+;sf/ ;DaGwL o" j fx?sf] bIftf clej[l4sf] nflu rf/ lbg] tflnd cfhaf6 hgsk'/df ;'? ePsf] 5. o"jf cleofg g]kfn / 8]gdfs{sf] /fhg} l ts ;+ : yf ¥ofl6sn c+u8dsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgdf ;'? ePsf] pQm tflnddf hgsk'/sf @) hgf o"jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf 5g\ . h;df !# hgf k'?if / & hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] cfof] h gs ;+ : yf o" j f cleofg g]kfn hgsk'/sf k|dv '
cfnf]s s0f{n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . jfiff}{ b]lv b]zdf lju|s ] f] /fhg}lts ;+ ; sf/ / at{ d fg cj:yfdf /fhg}lts ;+;sf/ ;'wf/ ug{ o"jfx?sf] e'ldsf ;DaGwdf o"jf cleofg g]kfnsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if cfrfo{ , 8]gdfs{sf] /fhg}lts ;+ : yf ¥ofl6sn c+ u 8dsL k|ltlglw sldnf j|g' , /fhlif{ hgs SofD; hgsk' / sf k| d ' v P;=Pg=emf , o"jf cleofg g]kfn ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf o"jf kqsf/ /f]zg emfn] k|lzIf0f lbO{ /fVg' ePsf] 5 . tflnddf % hgf kqsf/sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5.
k'j{ /fhfsf] ;Kt/Ldf lj/f]w / :jfut dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L @& h]7 . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhdf ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] ;f]djf/ sfnf] em08f b]vfPsf 5g\ . zfx r9]sf] uf8Ldf pgLx?n] 9'u+ f d'9f ub}{ 7fpF 7fpFdf zfxsf] :jfutsf] nflu agfOPsf] :jfut åf/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ hnfPsf 5g\. t/fO{ lhNnfdf wfld{s e|d0f ug]{ qmddf ;f]djf/ ;Kt/L k'u]sf /fhfsf lj/f] w df pgLx?n] gf/fafhL ub}{ k|bzg{ u/]sf x'g .
k|bz{g ug]{ qmddf cfwf bh{g ljBfyL{x? kqmfp ;d]t k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf s'g} klg clk|o 36gf x' g glbg ;of} + s f] ;+ V ofdf ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ v6fOPsf] lyof]. /fhlj/fh ;b/d'sfd l:yt :6f/ l8nS; xf] 6 ndf vfg vfP/ la>fd u/] / lg:sg] qmddf /fhlj/fh ;b/d' s fd leq /fhfsf] bz{g ug{ xhf/f}s + f] ;+Vofdf :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] 3'FOrf] /x]sf] lyof]. :yfgLojf;Lx?n] km'nsf u'R5f nufotsf pkxf/ lbP/ /fhfnfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP .
/fhfsf] la/f]wL eGbf ;dy{sx? sof} + u ' 0 ff a9L b] l vGYof] . k' j { /fhf zfxn] ;Kt/L l:yt ef/bxdf /x] s f s+ s flngL d+ l b/, ?kgu/sf] lji0f' dlGb/ / xg'dfggu/sf] xg'dfg dlGb/df k' h f cr{ g f u/] s f 5g\ . k' j { /fhf zfxnfO{ sNof0fk' / , s8/afgf, ?kgL, ?kgu/, s+ r gk' / nufotsf 7fpF x ?df xhf/f} :yfgLo jf;L tyf z' e lrGtsn] :jfut tyf bz{ g e] 6 u/] s f 5g\ .
afndlGb/ rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL , kmf]g )$^–%@)%%#, df]= (*%$)#%*()
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ df]6/;fO{sn b'36{ gf dxf]t/L @& h]7 . dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{jf;df ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] df]6/;fO{sn b'36{ gfdf k/L Ps hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] x'g]df alb{jf; ^ sf $) aifL{o /fd' xdfn /x]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k' j { k lZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{ t alb{jf; & l:yt h $k (!)( gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fO{ s n tLa| utLsf] sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf]
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k|ToIfbzL{nfO{ pw[t ub}{ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ulDe/ 3fO{t] xdfnnfO{ 6"flkms k|x/Ln] tNsfn p¢f/u/L alb{jf; l:yt z' e :jl:ts xl:k6n k'of{Psf lyP . xdfnsf] 6fpsf] / v'§fdf ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]sf] sf/0f yk pkrf/sf] nfuL sf7df8f} k7fO{Psf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{jf;sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs t' n ;L clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
b'O{ kqsf/ 3fOt] lj/f6gu/, @& h]7 . g]kfn k|x/L / lj/f6gu/ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 b'O{ kqsf/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . hghflt, blnt, lk58f ju{ ;dGjo ;ldlt lj/f6gu/åf/f cfh lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflndf eO/xsf] 3]/fp sfo{qmddf ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng ug{sf nflu uPsf kqsf/åo a|Xdb]j ofbj / sf}zn lg/f}nfdfly k|x/Ln] a'6 / nfÝLn] k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . cfh laxfg ;f] ;ldltåf/f (M#)
ah]bl] v !@ ah];Dd !# ;"qLo dfu /fvL pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3]/fp u/L gf/fafhL ubf{ k|x/L / gu/kflnsfsf sd{ r f/Ln] cfGbf]ngsf/L / kqsf/åonfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] kLl8t kqsf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ . s' 6 lk6af6 kqsf/ a| X db] j ofbjsf] z/L/sf ljleGg nf7L / a'6sf] gLn8fd a;]sf] 5 eg] kqsf/ lg/f} n fsf] d' v ;'lGgPsf] / hLpel/ gLn8fd ePsf] 5 .
b'O{ u'gf a9L s}bL s}nfnL -cQl/of_, @& h]7 . s}nfnL sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf a9L s}bL xF'bf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . Ps ;o @% hgfsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] sf/fuf/df xfn #)! hgf s}bL y' g ' j f 5g\ . sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf b'O{ u'gf a9L s}bL ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ vfglkg, vfg]kfgL, cf}ifwf]krf/, zf}rfno tyf p7\g a:gsf nflu ;d:of
x' F b } cfPsf] lhNnf sf/fuf/ s}nfnLsf lgldQ h]n/ x] d /fh hf] z Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . ;f] sf/uf/df s} b L Ps !($ hgf / !)& hgf y' g ' j f /x]sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf a9L s} b L ePsf sf/0fn] pgLx?aLr emu8f x' g ] u/] s f] atfOPsf] 5 .
sfe|] aGb ag]kf, @& h]7 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ lgs6 clvn g]kfn 6"]8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3 lhkmG6cGtu{t g]kfn :jtGq dhb' / oftfoft o'lgogn] cfh u/]sf] aGbsf] k|efj cf+lzs¿kdf k/]sf] 5 . sfe|]af6 5'6\g] nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf oftfoft ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5}gg\ .
t/ ag] k f ahf/sf k;n cf+lzs¿kdf v'ns ] f 5g\ . aGbsf] k| e fj, w' l nv] n , kgf} t L, kfFrvfnnufotsf ahf/df ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . ;f] o'lgogn] P;Pn;L kf; u/]sfnfO{ dfq ;jf/L rfns cg' d ltkq lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf aGbsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] xf] . /f;;
dfgGw/ d[t cj:yfdf g'jfsf]6, @& h]7 . g'jfsf]6sf] rf}38f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDa/- % /fgLaf/] s f Zofd dfgGw/ d[t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo xf] d axfb' / >]i7sf] lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] kfgL 6Øfª\ s Lleq dfgGw/ d[ t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . >]i7sf] 3/ agfpg] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf dfgGw/ ;f]xL 3/sf] kfgL 6Øfª\sLdf cfh laxfg d[t cj:yfdf e] l 6Psf lyP . cGbfhL #% jifL{of dfgGw/sf] d[To' x'g'sf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . /f;;
kfls:tfgL 5fqj[lQ sf7df8f}, @& h]7 . oxfFl:yt kfls:tfgL /fhb" t fjf;n] sf7df8f}F / lrtjgsf !!) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ hgxL ? !) xhf/ 5fqj[lQ :j?k k|bfg u/]sf] 5. k|jl] zsf / b; hf]8 b'O{ k/LIffdf ;jf] { s [ i 6 cª\ s NofPsf sf7df8f}Fsf 5 / lrtjgsf b'O{j6f ;fd'bflos pRrdfljsf qmdzM () / @) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ pQm 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . cfh oxfF cfof] l ht Ps sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofksdfkm{ t pTs[ i 6
ljBfyL{ n fO{ 5fqj[ l Q /sd x:tfGt/0f ub}{ g]kfnsf nflu kfls:tfgL /fhb"t c;{b ;pb vf];fn] eljiodf klg o:tf] ;xof]u hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . æb' O { jif{ c l3 yflnPsf] of] k|of;nfO{ eljiodf cem lj:tf/ ul/g]5Æ - k}+tL; hgfaf6 ;'? ePsf] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ;ª\Vofn] !)) gf3]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] . /fi6" lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/:te z} l Ifs ljsf; ePsfn] o; If]qdf g]kfnnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf klg /fhb"t vf];fn] JoQm ug{'eof] .
b; lSjG6n df5f d/] s~rgk' / , @& h] 7 . ;fs] t wfdl:yt l;4 ;/f] j / tfnsf] kfgL ;'sk] l5 emG8} b; lSjG6n ljleGg k|hfltsf df5f d/]sf 5g\ . ;fs]twfddf /x]sf]
lji0f' dlGb/sf] cfDbfgL a9fpgsf nflu dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv oxfFl:yt b'Oj{ 6f tfndf df5fkfngsf] sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .