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wo{sf] afw 6'6g] ] cj:yf cfP kf6L{n] cfd hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ub}{ lgjf{rg rfxg] laleGg /fhg}lts bfn, gfu/Ls ;dfh / cfd hgtfsf] ;xof]udf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;'lgZttfsf] nfuL hgcfGbf]ng ug{ afWo x'g] :k:i6 kfg'e { of] .
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ejfgL sf]O/fnf, :jf:Yo sfof{no k|dv ' /fdnvg zfx, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs'df/ ljZjsdf{ , 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u k|d'v dw's/ ;fx, k|x/L pkl/Ifs z/b rGb, dlxnf clwsf/sf If]qdf sfd ug]{ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf afn ;+/If0fsL k|d'v /fwf l3ld/], ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;+:yfsL k|dv ' ;'e|bf dxtf] tyf b'O{ hgf zflGt ;ldtaf6 4Gb lkl8taf6 dfu ul/Psf] 5 . eg] ;b:o ;lrjdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf k|d'v
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/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
a]Rg] ug'e { Psf] 5 . afv|fkfngdf clxn] dlxgfdf Ps nfv ?k}ofFvr{ x'G5. k'vf}{nL k];f v]tL g} ePsf cfrfo{n] gofF 9ª\usf] Joj;fo ug{ s'g} tflnd eg] lng'ePsf] /x]g5 .cfrfo{sf kmfd{sf kf7fkf7L b]ze/ dfq x}g ef/taf6 klg dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . pxfF;Fu !^ dlxgfdf *# lsnf]u|fd;Ddsf] pGgt hftsf] af]sf x'sf{Psf] cg'ej 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5 – æafv|fkfng Joj;foaf6 w]/} ug{ ;lsG5 t/ Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg;Sg' k 5{ . klxNo} vf] / , bfgfkfgL / r/gnufotsf s'/fsf] Joj:yfkg h?/L x'G5 . of] Joj;fonfO{ klg cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ;lsP d'nss} cy{tGqnfO{ kmfObf k'U5 .Æ clxnsf] Joj;foaf6 pT;flxt eP/ pxfFn] rfF8} blIf0f clk|msfaf6 Ps nfv ^% xhf/df vl/b u/]/ k|Voft Ps af]o/ afv|f NofpFb} x'g'x'G5 . of] afv|fsf] df;' ;a}eGbf a9L :j:ys/ dflgG5 . ljZjs} pTs[i6 df;'sf] ¿kdf blIf0f clk|msfdf l;kmfl/; eO;s]sf] ao/sf] df;'
ljZje/ km}lnPsf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] Jofj;flos ;kmntf x]g{ / cg'ej ug{ lbgsf] tLg÷rf/ ;o dfG5] afv|fsf] kmfd{ x]g{ cfpF5g\ . pxfFnfO{ lbgsf] b'Ob{ l] v tLg 306f;Dd 6] l nkmf] g af6} k/fdz{ ug'k{ 5{ lh1f;';uF . kmfd{ e|d0fsf] Ps ;o ?k}ofF z'Ns klg lng' ' x ' G 5 . cfrfo{ n ] afv|fkfng;Fu} t/sf/L / kmnkm"n v]tL klg ug'e { Psf] 5 . cfrfo{n] cfˆgf] kmfd{{af6 (& s]hL;Ddsf] af]sf pTkfbg u/]/ ? &$ xhf/ ?k} o fF ; Dddf a]Rg'ePsf] 5 . pTkflbt af]sf tyf kf7fkf7L b]ze/sf sfd{ s]Gb|x¿df hfG5g\ . pxfFsf afv|f $) xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf 36Ldf laqmL x'Gg . af]o/ afv|f !% dlxgfdf b'Ok{ 6s df;' vfg nfos x'G5 . :yfgLo hftsf afv|fnfO{ :ofxf/ k'u]sf] v08df Ps jif{eGbf dflysf] df;' vfg pko'Qm dflgG5 . cfrfo{sf cg';f/ b]ze/ xfn sl/a %) b] l v ^) j6f Jofj;flos afv|fkfng kmfd{ 5g\ .
a}l+ sª ;]jf gx'b F f ef/tLo a}s + x¿df sf/f]af/ ug{ afWo jL/uGh, @# h]7 . cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s s]Gb| jL/uGh a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+ : yfx¿sf] k| d ' v cfsif{0fsf] ynf] ePklg lhNnfsf ;LdfjtL{ u|fdL0f If]qx¿df a}l+ sª ;] j f gk' U bf To; If] q sf :yfgLojf;L ef/tLo a}+sx¿df sf/f]af/ ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . v' N nf tyf pbf/ cfly{ s Joj:yfsf sf/0f df]km;nsf 7"nf ;x/x¿df a} + s x¿ wdfwd ;~rfngdf cfO/fv]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf] ;LdfjtL{ u|fdL0f If]qdf a}+lsª ;]jfsf] clxn] cefj g} b] l vPsf 5g\ . ;f] If] q sf afl;Gbfn] b}lgs nfvf}F ?k}of"sf] lgIf]k ef/tLo a}+sx¿df hDdf ug{] ub{5g\ . d'n'sdf :yflkt k|foM ;a} a}+sn] jL/uGhdf cf– cfkm\gf] zfvf vf]n]/ Jofkfl/s sf/f] a f/ ;' ? u/] s f 5g\ . jL/uGhdf dfq b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L a} + s tyf ljQLo ;+ : yfx¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . tL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] b}lgs gub sf/f] a f/ afx] s O{ – a} + l sª, P;PdP; a}+lsª, ;GWofsfnLg sfpG6/, lgIf]k ;ª\sng, shf{ nufgL, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ nufgL / Pl6Pd sf8{ nufotsf ;a} cfw'lgs ;]jf;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf] ax';ª\Vos gful/s a;f]af; ug]{ u|fdL0f If]qdf s'g} klg a}+ssf]
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+gs] /frfo{ d]if M lrGtf a9\ j[if M kfl/jf/Ls ;xof]u ldy'g M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
;kmn Joj;foLsf] ¿kdf rrf{ a6'Ng ;kmn x'ge ' Psf] 5 . pxfFn] lj;+ @)^) af6 afv|fkfng Joj;fo ;'? ug'e { Psf] xf] . klxnf !%) eGbf a9L :yfgLo hftfsf afv|f kfNg'ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] kfFr÷;ft jif{otf pGgt hftsf afv|f kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfn af]o/ ^) ;lxt *) j6f afv|f kfNg'ePsf] 5 / pGgt hftsf kf7fkf7L pTkfbg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{sf] kmfd{df x'sg{ ] pGgt hftsf kf7fkf7L lbgsf] @)) u|fd tf}n;Dd a9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'?df pxfFn] ef/tsf] d'DaO{af6 pGgt hftsf] kf7f Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . 8] 9 s/f] 8 ?k} o fF s f] nufgLdf afv|fkfng Joj;fo ul//xg' ePsf cfrfo{n] casf] tLg jif{kl5 tLg s/f]8 kmfObf x'g] atfpg'xG' 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – clxn] 8]9 s/f]8sf] nufgL 5, casf] tLg jif{kl5 tLg s/f]8 hlt kmfObf lng;S5' / Tof] tLg jif{kl5 x/] s jif{ Ps s/f] 8 kmfObf lng;S5' . pxfFn] clxn] klg jif{df @) b]lv @% nfv ?k}ofFsf] afv|f
zfvf ;~rfngdf g/x] s fn] pgLx¿ a}l+ sª ;]jfsf] kx'r F af6 6f9f /xg afWo 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf a}s + x¿ gx'bF f g]kfnL o'jfn] ljb]zaf6 sdfP/ k7fPsf /sd / ls;fgn] art u/]sf /sd ef/tLo a}+sdf /fVg afWo ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 . g]kfnsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf a}s + sf] kx'r " gx'g] tyf To; e] u sf g] k fnL gful/snfO{ ;b/d'sfd cfpg oftfoftsf] cefj x'g] / ;do klg a9L nfUg] ePsfn] pgLx¿ glhss} ef/tLo ahf/df a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ug{ afWo x'g\ . ;LdfjtL{ u|fdL0f e]usf afl;Gbf k};f af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd cfpFbf c;'/lIft x'g] tyf sd ;do / nfutdf ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ef/tLo ahf/df k'Ug ;lsg] ePsfn] pgLx¿ ef/tLo a}s + x¿df lgIf]k hDdf ug{ hfg yfn]sf] k;f{ lgd{na:tL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 d' n ' s df :yflkt k| h ftflGqs ;/sf/n] u| f dL0f hgtfnfO{ l56f]5l/tf] / cfkm\g} ufpF3/ glhs a} l sª ;] j f / ;' l jwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] jL/uGhafx]s kf] v /Lof, le:jf, nª\ u 8L, hfgsL6f]nf, ;]9jfnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg ahf/df a}s + :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
t/ dfcf] j fbL åGåsfndf c;'/Iffsf sf/0f b]vfp"b} g]kfnsf] ;LdfjtL{ u|fdL0f If]qaf6 tL a}+s ;b/d'sfd jL/uGhdf s]lGb|t x'g k'u] . s[lif ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} + s / g] k fn a} + s lnld6]8n] ;LdfjtL{ u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofp"b} cfPsf lyP . åGåkl5 d'n's clxn] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] eP klg u|fdL0f If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf a} + s clxn] ; Dd klg k'gM:yfkg x'g g;Sbf To; If]qsf 7"nf] k'h " L ef/tLo a}s + df k'lu/x]sf] 5 . 7f]/L uflj;sf afl;Gbf /fh]z >]i7n] eGg'eof] – u|fdL0f If]qdf a}+s gx'"bf o; e]usf hgtf
ef/tLo a}s + dfly lge{/ x'gk' /]sf] 5 .ljutdf kf]v/Lof, le:jf, nª\u8L, lgr'6f, b]p/jfgfnufot y'k}| ufpFdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf jfl0fHo a}s + , s[lif ljsf; a}s + / g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8sf zfvfx¿ clxn] klg To;} ufpFsf] gfddf ;b/d'sfd jL/uGhdf g} ;~rflnt 5g\ . tL a}+sx¿ k'gM:yflkt eOlbFbf o; e]usf 7"nf] /sd ef/tLo a}s + df hfgaf6 /f]lsg] egfO :yfgLo a'l4hLjL clgns'df/ j0f{jfnsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qjf6 lj:yflkt ePsf a} + s sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] s[lif ljsf; a}s + a}l+ sª sfof{no jL/uGhn] hgfPsf] 5.
gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] a}7s ;DkGg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf– ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . :yflgo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd Pnlhl;l8kL sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujf @ df a;]sf] gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s] G b| s f ;+ o f] h s /fds}nfz /fosf] cWoIftfdf a;] s f] a} 7 sn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLaf6 laut $ jif{ { a f6 lat/0f x' g g;s] s f afnlasf; sf]6f lat/0fsf nflu
bafa lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fon] lzIff sfof{non] ! ;o $& sf]6f af8\g afFsL /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} a}7sdf lzIff u'0f:t/ lhNnfdf sd x'b}+ uPsf] eGb} ;ldIff ul/Psf] a}7ssf ;xeflu ;+tf]if /fon] atfpg'eof] . lzIff sfof{ n oaf6 afnlasf; lat/0f x'g g;Sbf $ jif{df ! s/f]8, $# nfv , $% xhf/ ^ ;o /sd lkmtf{ uPsf] ;+tf]if /fon] atfpg'eof] .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) h]7 @$ ut], z'qmaf/
;f}o{ pmhf{ h8fg u/]kl5 a:tL emndNn dxf]t/L, @# h]7 . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] ;'b/" pQ/L uflj; uf}/Ljf;–# kf6' a:tLsf Ps ;o ;ft kl/jf/n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] cfDbfgLn] ;f}o{ pmhf{ h8fg u/] k l5 a:tL emndNn ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ljB'te\ f/ s6f}tL v]Kg afWo ePsf oxfFsf afl;Gbf jgsf] cfDbfgLn] ;f}o{ pmhf{ h8fg u/]kl5 pHofnf]df a:g kfPsf x' g \ . ljB' t \ e f/ s6f}tLsf sf/0f /fltsf] vfg] ;do, gfgLx¿sf] k9\g] ;do / cGo cTofjZos sfdsf nflu pHofnf] rflxg] d'Vo a]nfdf g} cFWof/f] x'g] ePsfn] cfkm"x¿n] ;f}op{ mhf{ h8fg ug'{ k/]sf] ;f] a:tLsf afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . b}lgsh;f] ;fFem aQL afNg] a] n fdf ;d] t ljB' t \ em\ofkem\ofk uP/ lbSs nufPsfn]
;f}o{pmhf{ h8fg ul/Psf] ;f] a:tLsf s'df/ l5ld/n] atfpg'eof] . kf6'sf afl;GbfnfO{ sf7df8fFl} :yt len]h ;f]n';g g]kfn gfds ;+ : yfsf] k| f ljlws / cfly{ s ;xof]un] ;f}op { mhf{sf] pHofnf]df a:g] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . sfa|] bxLvf]N;L dlxnf ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef] Q mf /x] s f ;f] a:tLsf afl;GbfnfO{ jgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLdf ;f}op { mhf{ h8fg ug{ ck'u x'g] /sd len]h ;f]n; ' g g]kfnn] yk]/ k|fljlws ;xof]u;d]t ul/lbPkl5 ;f] a:tL emndNn ePsf] xf] . sfa|] bxLvf]N;L dlxnf ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmf /x]sf ;f] a:tLsf afl;Gbfn]] ut jif{ g} jgaf6 kfOg] rf/ nfv %) xhf/ /sd ;f}o{pmhf{df nufgL ug]{ ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . jgsf]
/sd nufgL ul/g] ePsfn] k|foM cfly{s ¿kdf ;DkGgsf] dfq} kx'r F k'Ug] ;f}op { mhf{df ca ;f] a:tLsf ljkGgsf] klg kx'r F k'us ] f] 5 . a:tLsf dfemL, bg'jf/ / cGo ul/an] klg 3/3/df ;f}op { mhf{ h8fgkl5 pHofnf]df a:g kfPsf eGb} v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ahf/ d"Nocg';f/ gf} xhf/df h8fg x'g] b'Oj{ 6f aQL afNg ;lsg] ;f}op{ mhf{ ;f] a:tLsf afl;Gbfn] kfFr ;o ?k}ofFd} afNg kfPsf 5g\ . b'Oe { Gbf w]/} aQL /fVg rfxg]n] ;d"xsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tLgj6f aQLsf] Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o, rf/ j6fsf] b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o / kfFrj6f aQLsf]] rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF cltl/Qm /sd a]xf]//] yk aQL afn]sf jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf gLnd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .
ul/aL lgjf/0fn] dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ jL/uGh, @# h] 7 . 3/sf] r'nfrf}sfdf sfd ug]{ u[lx0fL dlxnfn] klg 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 eGg] pbfx/0f a}l/ofljtf{sf dlxnfn] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . 3/sf] r'nfrf}sfdf sfd ;sfP/ oxfFsf dlxnfn] km';b{ sf] ;dodf 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ cfly{s pkfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fd"lxs k|of;s} sf/0f a}l/ofljtf{ ca k'/fgf] cj:yfdf 5}g . Ps jif{ klxn];Dd r'nfrf}sfdf b]lvg] dlxnf oltv]/ 3/]n' pBd / Joj;fodf Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . ufp"sf c? dlxnfn] 3/Jojxf/sf] sfd ;sfP/ km';b{ sf a]nf To;} a;]/ ;do latfO/x]sf] ePklg k;f{ j}l/ofljtf{– * l:yt rGb|d'vL ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf cfa4 #% 3/kl/jf/sf dlxnf 3/]n' pBddf ;+nUg 5g\ . :yfgLo rGb| d ' v L ;fd' b flos ;+ : yfdf cfa4 j}l/ofljtf{– * sL #* jifL{of /fhsnL b]jL nf]xf/sf] kl/ro oltv]/ km]l/Psf] 5 . Joj;foaf6 /fd|f] cyf{k] fh{g ug{ yfn]kl5 pgsf] kl/ro km]l/Psf] xf] . ;fdfGo
u[lx0fLsf] ¿kdf /x]sL pgL clxn] ;]n/ ldn ;~rfnssf] ¿kdf lrlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;]n/ ldn rnfP/ dfl;s ? ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsL /fhsnLn] elgg\- yf]/} k'h " Ln] gf} dlxgf cl3 ;'? u/]sf] of] Joj;foaf6 clxn] hLljsf]kfh{g ;xh ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf u|fdL0f If]q tyf s[lif jg ljsf; s]Gb| gfds u}/;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;Lkd"ns tflnd / s]xL cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 /fhsnLn] ;]n/ ldn yfn]sL x'g\ . pgL dfq xf]Og\, rGb|dv ' L ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf cfa4
#% 3/kl/jf/sf dlxnfx¿ oltv]/ 3/]n' pBddf ;+nUg /lxcfPsf] u|fdL0f If]q tyf s[lif jg ljsf; s] G b| s f sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s k|d] rGb|k; | fb rf}xfgn] atfpg'eof] . 3/]n' pBdaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLn]] pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7]sf] 5 . :yfgLo dlxnfn] 3/]n' pBddf nfu]kl5 dlxnf lx+:ff, em}-emu8f tyf s'6lk6sf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] atfpFb} sfo{qmd ;+of]hs rf}xfgn] eGg'eof] – ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if ufpFsf ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf dlxnfsf nflu ;j{kIfLo ljsf; tyf hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 .
P;Pn;Lsf] /LhN6 kqklqsfdf k|sfzg gul/g] eQmk'/, @# h]7 . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dLn] o;jif{b]lv s'g} klg kqklqsfdf z'Ns lt/]/ k/LIffkmn k|sfzg gug]{ ePsf] 5. kqklqsfdf P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIffkmn k|sfzg ubf{ sfof{nonfO{ cfly{s ef/ a9]sf] / kqklqsfeGbf ljleGg j]e;fO6 tyf OG6/g]6 ;]jf g} k| e fjsf/L x' g ] ePsfn] o; jif{b]lv z'Ns lt/]/ kqklqsfdf
art x'g] hfgsf/L klg pklgoGqs cof{nn] lbg'eof] . s'g} kqklqsfn] lgMz'Ns¿kdf k/LIffkmn k|sfzg ug{ rfx]df eg] sfof{non] To:tf kqklqsfnfO{ k/LIffkmn k|sfzg ug{ lbOg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . sfof{non] o; jif{sf] k/LIffkmn cfufdL Ps ;ftfleq k|sfzg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . o;jif{sf] k/LIffdf s'n kfFr nfv $& xhf/ !^% k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .
sf7df8f},F @# h]7 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfh a;] s f] a} 7 sn] ;DklQ ;'b9[ Ls/0f bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg / kmf}hbf/L s;'/ cWofb]znfO{ /fi6«klt;dIf k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a} 7 sn] Gofo kl/ifb\ -bf];f| ] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z d:of}bfnfO{ ljw]os ;ldltdf k7fO{ To;nfO{ clGtd ?k lbPkl5 /fi6«klt;dIf k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu k7fpg :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 .
afFs] lhNnfsf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cf7 la3f b'O{ sÝf hUufdWo] b'O{ la3f ^ sÝf s[lif kmfd{nfO{ g} s[lif ahf/ k|of]hgsf nflu lbO{ afFsL ^ la3f hUuf lhNnf sf/fuf/ afFsn ] fO{ ef]urngsf nflu lbg] lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, cfhsf] a}7sn] lgIf]k tyf shf{ ;' / If0f lgudsf] dxfk|aGwsdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg af]8n { ] l;kmfl/; u/]sf pDd]bjf/ dWo]af6 8f b08kfl0f kf}8n ] nfO{
lgo'lQm ug]{ / u[x dGqfnosf pk;lrj j]l0fdfwj 1jfnLnfO{ ;x;lrjdf a9'jf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. blIf0f sf]l/ofdf cfof]hgf ul/g] Pl;of k|zfGt /fi6« sf lzIff dGqLx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng lzIffdGqLsf] g]tT[ jdf Ps 6f]nL k7fpg a}7sn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tyf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL dfwj kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
b]pjfåf/f blnt k|lzIf0f lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g x]6f}8F f, @# h]7 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] d'ns ' sf pTkLl8t blnt ;d'bfon] juL{o pTyfgsf nflu xLgtfaf]wnfO{ Tofu] / ;+ ; bLo k| h ftGqsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0fdf nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfFu; ]| sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g g]kfn blnt ;ª\3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f cfh x]6f}8F fdf cfof]lht b'O{ lbg]
s]Gb|Lo k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f lzlj/sf] pb\ 3 f6gkl5 pxfF n ] /fli6« o cv08tfsf] ;+ / If0fsf nflu kx/]bf/sf ¿kdf blnt ;ª\3 g} cu| k ª\ l Qmdf /xg' k g] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g]tf b]pjfn] ca s'g} klg axfgfdf lgjf{rg kl5 ;fg{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo /d]z l/hfn / >LdtL dxfnIdL pkfWofon]
/fi6« d f c/fhstf, lx+ ; f / e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnx¿n] oyf]lrt e" l dsf lgjf{ x ug{ g;s] s f] atfpg'eof] . blnt ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf tyf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dLg ljZjsdf{n] gful/ssf] df}lns xssf] ;+j4{g ug{ / hftLo 5' j f5" t cGt ug{ sfF u | ] ; sf] ;ª\u7gnfO{ dha't agfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] .
ljB't\ sd{rf/Låf/f ;?jf / :ki6Ls/0f lkmtf{ dfu kTgL kLl8t ================= lj/f6gu/, @# h]7 . k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg rf/ ljB' t \ sd{ r f/L ;ª\u7gn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ k"jf{~rnsf pBf]ux¿df clgoldt tl/sfn] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] cf/f]kdf ;?jf Pjd\ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ul/Psf sd{rf/Ldflysf] sf/afxL t'?Gt /f]Sg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6« o sd{ r f/L ;ª\u7g sf];L d]rL If]qLo ;ldlt,
bnx?n] cIf/; kfngf ug'k{ g]{ pNn]v ug'e { of] . laxLaf/ wg' i ffsf] nfnu9 l:yt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef] Q mf ;ldtL a]Ëf8fa/sf] lgdf0ff{wLg vfg]kfgLsf] l/he{ 6\s + Lsf] lzNffGof; ub}{ g]tf g]kfnn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;+l3otfsf] laifodf afsL /x]sf
e'n ;'wf/ h]7 @# ut] lalxjf/sf lbg dw]z kf]i6 b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt dn+ujf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] 7]Ssf ;DaGwL ;'rgfsf] df]6/ ;fO{sn kfls{ª z'Nssf] Pl/of dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] If]qleqsf] Pl/of b]lv cltly u[xsf] Pl/of ;Dddf k6s] df]6/;fO{sn % ?k}of x'gk' g]d{ f cGoyf x'g uPsf]n] ;RrofO{Psf] 5 . dn+ujf gu/kflnsf
g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;ª\u7g sf];L d]rL If]qLo ;ldlt, sd{rf/L ;ª\3 sf];L d]rL If]qLo ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/L o'lgog sf];L d]rL ;ldltåf/f ;f] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . tL ;ª\u7gåf/f cfh ;+oQ' m ¿kdf hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf b'xjL ljB't\ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf k|dv ' r'6g' >Ljf:tfj;lxt s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf / @% hgfeGbf a9L sd{rf/Ldfly lnPsf] :ki6Ls/0f
s'/fx? ,/fHo k'g; { /+ rgf,zf;sLo :j?ksf ;jfnx?nfO{ kgL 6'Ëf]] nufpg ;Sg] xf] eg] a9Ldf Ps jif{ leqdf gofF ;+lawfg 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . @)&) ;fn r'gfasf]] ;fn x'g] 5 eGb} g]tf g]kfnn] ;+lawfg ;efsf] r'gfa ePk5L :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfa ;DkGg ug'k{ g]{ pNn]v ug'e { of] . clxn] b] z sf] /fhlgtLs ca:yf lau|b} uPsf]n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] ;kfg{ nfuL k/]sf] lhsL/ ug'{eof] . b]znfdf] ;do b]vL cGt/Ld ;+lawfgaf6 rn]sf]n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg ca:yfdf b]znfO{ /fVg gx'g] pNn]v ug'e { of] . sfo{qmd k5L ;+rf/sdL{ ;+u s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]tf g]kfnn]
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
k/LIffkmn k|sfzg gug]{ ePsf] sfof{nosf pklgoGqs k|Nxfb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] sfof{ n on] o; jif{ cfkm\ g f] j]e;fO6sf] ;fOh j[l4 u/]sf], ljleGg ;fteGbf a9L OG6/g]6 ;]jf tyf P;PdP;dfkm{t tTsfn} k/LIffkmn hfGg ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ kqklqsfnfO{ z'Ns lt/]/ k/LIffkmn k|sfzg gug]{ ePkl5 sfof{nosf] sl/a ? #) nfv ah]6
kmf}hbf/L s;'/ cWofb]z /fi6«klt ;dIf k7fO{g]
lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ / lkmtf{ glnP cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . ljB't\ k|flws/0f k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|dv ' ;'wL/k|;fb l;+xdfkm{t ljB't\ Joj:yfkg;dIf k7fOPsf] lj1lKtdf ## s]eL nfOg lnPsf pBf]uLx¿n] :jod\ cfkm"n] g} ljB'te \ f/ s6f}tL tflnsf kfngf ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] sd{rf/Ldfly bf]if y'kfg'{ Gofof]lrt gePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
Ps[lst g]skf dfcf]afbLn] r'gfa rfxb}g M g]kfn wg'iff @# h]7 . k'j{ k|wfgdGqL Pad\ g]skf Pdfn]sf al/i7 g]tf dfwa s'df/ g]kfnn] cfpbf] d+l;/ ;Dddf r'gfa x'g} k5{ eGg] kIfdf cfkm\ g f] kf6L{ nfuLk/] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gofF gofF s'/f lems]/ av]8f ug'e { Gbf lgjfr{g cfof]un] NofPsf] larf/x?nfO{ / klxn] eO{;s]sf ;xdtLnfO{ ;a}
#
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )*M)) b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd *M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )^M#) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dlGqkl/ifbsf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] k|wfgGofwLzaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'k5{ eg]/ g]kfnL sfu|; ] sf g]tfx?n] rf/ bnsf] a}7sdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf clxn];Dd s]xL geg]sf] g]kfnn] atfpg' e of] .z' q maf/ a:g] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqsf] a}7sn] lgjf{rg sfg'gsf ljifodf 6'ªuf] nufpg] bfjL pxfn] ug'e { of] . g] t f g] k fnn] Plss[ t g] s kf dfcf]afbLn] gofF gofF av]8f lems]/ r'gfa grfx]sf]n] ;+lawfg la/fwL sfd u/Lx/]sf]] cf/f]k nufpg'eof].
lbnfpg ;'/z ] n] lhk|sf wg'iffnfO{ u'xf/]sf 5g\ . ;'/]z–l/tfsL !% jifL{o 5f]/f ;'ldt ;fxn] cfdfn] b'Mv lbg yfn]kl5 cfkm' hfgsL rf}sl:yt kfg k;ndf sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgLx?sf !@ jifL{o 5f]/L l;jfgL ;fxn] a'jf ljb]z uPkl5 dgf]h emf lbgxF' /ftL/ftL 3/df cfO{ a:g] u/]sf] / pgL sf] x'g\ < eg]/ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ pN6} cfdfn] cfkm'x?nfO{ s'6kL6 ug]{ u/]sf] atfO{g\ . …cfdf / dgf]hnfO{ cfkm'x?n] sltrf]6L t 3/df /Ë]xft ;dfTof},F l;jfgLn] elgg\,–;f]wvf]h ubf{ sltrf]6L cfkm'x?n] s'6fO{ klg vfg'k/]sf] 5 .Ú ;'/]z j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 !) lbg cl3 dfq} 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ . pgn] eg] , –…cfkm' n fO{ ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] !) lbg dfq} ePsf] 5, cfPb]lv g} kTgLnfO{ vf]Hgd} Jo:t 5' . cGttM a'waf/ lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n odf b' a } kIflar ;Demf}tf ePklg ljlxaf/ laxfg} l/tf km]/L 3/af6 lg:s]sL klt ;'/z ] n] ;'gfP . HjfFO{ ;'/z ] sf]
cg'kl:yltdf l/tfsL cfdf a]rgL b]jLn] ljut !# dlxgfb]lv ltg} gfltgfltgLsf] kfngkf] i f0f ul//x]sL l5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] rl/q lau| ] s f] cfdf a] r gLn] klg atfOg\ . otf clwjQmf /]vf emfsf] kxnfdf l/tfn] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu lhNnf cbfnt wg'iffdf d'2f ;d]t bfo/ u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . l/tfn] elgg, …d]/f] s;};uF s'g} lsl;dsf] ;DaGw 5}g, d ;'/z ] ;Fu a:g ;lSbg . d ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] kIfdf 5' .Ú …o:tf s} o f} F 36\ g fsf] ph' / L o;cl3 klg lhNnf k| x /L sfof{nodf cfO{;s]sf] 5, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffsf dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf ;]jf s]Gb| k|dv ' k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs ;'eb|f cfn]n] elgg\,–of] Pp6f dfq} / s'g} gf}nf] 36gf 5}g .Ú wg'iffdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf s]lx o'jfx?sf >LdtL k/k'?ifsf] dfofdf km:g] u/]sf] o:tf y'k}| pbfx/0fx? ;d]t /x]sf] cfn]sf] egfO{ 5 .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
alnp8 x6 df] 8 n k'gd kf08]sf] 8]Ao' rnlrq ægzfÆsf] k|f] d f] ;fj{ h lgs ePsf] 5 . k| f ] d f] ;fj{ h lgs eP;F u } o;n] o"6\o"adf x+ufdf g} dRrfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gsf] nflu tof/ eP kl5 lgd{ f 0fkIfn] o;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] k| f ] d f] d f k'gdn] y'k|} a]8l;g / r' D agsf b[ Z o lbPsL l5g . rnlrqdf pgsf] leqL a:q klg :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . cldt ;S;]gfsf] lgb{]zgdf tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrqdf df]8n] k'gd kf08] lgSs} x6 cjtf/df b] l vPsL l5g . Oun xf] d OG6/6] G d] G 6 / cgnfOg l;g]dfsf] k|:t'tLdf tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrqaf6 k'gd kf08]n] alnp8df x+ufdf dRrfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . k|]d, /f]dfG; / tgfjsf] laifonfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfP/ …gzf'sf] lgd{f0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @# h] 7 . ;nf{ x Lsf] dn+ujfdf b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf k| l t /fhgLlts bn / ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?;+ u sf] Ps lbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lj1fkg ;]jf ;ldlt dn+ujf ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljutsf] ;dodf bnx?n] u/]sf] sfdx?sf] af/] d f ;ldIff ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ;+ r f/ dfWoaf6
/fhgLlts cj:yfsf af/]df p7]sf ljjfbx?nfO{ cfd gful/s tyf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jf;L ;dIf r]tgf hufpg] pb] Z on] sfo{ q mdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ q md g] k fn af/ Pzf]l;og ;nf{xL zfvfsf cWoIf df]xg /fo ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlgwL, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
dn+ujf ahf/ c:t Jo:t dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . dn+ujfdf cjl:yt ?kn] ;8sdf Jofkf/ ug{ yflnP kl5 ;8s ;fFu'/f] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] k]6Ldf km'6kfysf Jofj;fo ug{ nfluP kl5 ahf/ cJojl:yt x'gs ' f] ;fy} ;8s ;fFu'/f] ePsf] 5 . ;8s ;fF u ' / f] ePkl5 oftfoftsf ;af/Lx?nfO{ ;+rfngdf sl7gfO{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . eg] ;8s kmf]x/ ;d]t ag]sf] gu/af;Lx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] s'g} kxn gubf{ Jofkf/Lx? ;8sdf g} Jofkf/ ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;8sdf
kmnkm'n, ld7fO{, cfO{;lqmdsf Joj;fo a9L ?kdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;8s 5]pdf ;6/df Joj;fo ul/ /x]sf Jofkf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] k;nsf] gfd n]lvPsf] af]8{ k;n cuf8Lsf] ;8sdf /fVbf klg k]6Laf6 lx8\g] k}bn ofq'nfO{ ;d]t sl7gfO{ x'g k'us ] f] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ;8s lj:tf/ tyf Joj;foLox?nfO{ x6fpgsf nflu s' g } kxn gu/] s f] n ] klg o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] elg :yflgoaf;Lsf] cf/f]k /x]sf] 5 . To;t} Joj;fo Joj:yfg ug{df gu/kflnsfn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]n] klg dn+ujf ahf/sf] o:tf] xfnt ePsf] 5 .
dxf]Q/L k|x/Ln] u}+8fsf]
@)&) h]7 @$ ut], z'qmaf/
wg'iffdf r}tw] fgsf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf hgsk'/wfd, @# h]7 . df};dsf] cg'sn " tf / ;dodf kfgL k/]sfn] wg'iff lhNnfdf r}tw] fgsf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df ls;fgn] kfFr ;o $) x]S6/ If]qkmndf r}tw] fg nufPsf 5g\ . pTkfbg Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o #% d]l6«s 6g k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . ls;fgn] ut cfly{s jif{ If]qkmndf r}tw] fgsf] v]tL u/]sfdf Ps xhf/ &*@= d]l6«s6g dfq wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ r}tw] fgsf]
pTkfbsTj k|ltx]S6/ #=# d]l6«s 6g /x]sfdf o; jif{ df};dsf] cg's"ntfsf sf/0f pTkfbsTj k|ltx]S6/ #=$ d]l6"s6g x'g] of]hgf clws[t ;'/G] b| uf]Otn] atfpg'eof]. df};dsf] cg'sn " ePsfn] o; jif{ !! nfv #$ xhf/ a/fa/sf] %$ d]l6«s 6g a9L wfg pTkfbg x'g] lj1x¿sf] bfaL 5 . vf;u/L pQ/L wg'iffsf] 9Ns]j/, t'n;L, e/tk'/ tyf lhNnfsf] s]xL 7fpFdf r}t]wfgsf] v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgn] o; jif{ r}t–] @ / xlb{gfy–! hftsf wfg nufPsf 5g\ .
lzIff sfof{nosf] sfdsfh 7Kk dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . ljleGg * a'4] dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ng ljxLaf/ rf}yf] lbg klg hf/L /x]sf] 5. g]kfn lkl;Pkm lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] cu'jfO{df !( ut] b] l v z' ? ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] laxLaf/ rf}yf] lbg lzIfsx?n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg'sf] ;fy} sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfh 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\ . cfkm'x?sf] dfu pk/ s'g} ;'gjfO{ geP @^ ut] ;Dd lzIff sfof{nosf sfdsfh 7Kk kfg]{ tyf @& ut] b]lv #! ut]
;Dd lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf k7g kf7g aGb ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] lhNnf cWoIf c?0f s'df/ /fon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]lGb|o lgb]{zg cg';f/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfkm'x? lhNnf lzIffsf] sfdsfh 7Kk agfPsf] cWoIf /fosf] syg /x]sf] 5 . lkl;Pkm lzIfsx?nfO{ >dzf]if0faf6 d'Qm ul/g' kg]{, b/aGbLdf sfod ug'{kg]{, cGo lzIfs ;/x tna ;'lawf sfod ug' { k g] { , lkl;Pkm lzIfsnfO{ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf pd]/sf] xbsf] axfgf agfP/ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 al~rt gul/g' kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ .
cj}B ;dfg a/fdb dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5nL cj}B ?kdf g]kfndf Nofpb} u/]sf] ;dfg laxLaf/ z;:q k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf l:yt >Ldlt s[i0ffb]jL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfsfaf6 z;:q k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;+ t f] i f clwsf/Lsf]
g]t[Tjsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] lalxjf/ ljxfg kFfr ah] pQm ;dfgx?nfO{ a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . xf8{j]o/, On]S6«fl] gS;sf ;dfg tyf b'O{ af]/f ;'tL{ nufotsf ;dfg /x]sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] pQm ;dfgsf] d"No ?= ! nfv @& xhf/ ( ;o !) /x]sf] z;:q k|x/L ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
klx/f]n] tLghgfnfO{ aufof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @# h]7 . l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] emf+ufemf]nL uflj;–# l:yt ;faL vf]nf glhs uPsf] klx/f]n] Ps} kl/jf/sf tLghgfnfO{ aufPsf] 5 ;faL vf] n fdf gofF af6f] lgdf{0fsf qmddf lalxjf/ laxfg klx/f] hfFbf ;f] 36gf ePsf] xf] .lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf
cg';f/ laxfg &M#) ah] ePsf] ;f] 36gfdf b'O{ dlxnf / Pshgf k'?ifnfO{ klx/f]n] aufPsf] xf] . o;}aLr, sl/a !)M$% ah] afn'jfdf k'l/Psf k'?ifsf] nf; k|fKt eP klg clxn];Dd pgsf] klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . vf]nfn] aufPsfx¿df >Ldfg\, >LdtL / gfltgL x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .
vfu eg]sf] j:t' e}; + Lsf] l;ª u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L @# h]7 . dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{ j f;af6 Ps dlxgf cl3 u}8+ fsf] vfu eg]/ dxf]Q/L k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/] s f] u} + 8 f sf] vfu e}; + Lsf] l;ª ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5. Ps dlxgf cl3 a}ifv !# ut] dxf]Q/L alb{jf; gd:t] xf]6n P08 u]i6 xfp;af6 k|x/Ln] u}+8fsf] vfu ;lxt ^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] bflj u/]sf] lyof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{jf;n] a/fdbkl5 u}+8fsf] vfu eg]/ lrtjg /fli6« lgs'~hdf a'emfPsf] ;f] j:t' ljlw lj1fg k|of]uzfnf sf7df8f}n + ] hf+r kl5 e}; + Lsf] l;ª eg] / k' i 6L ul/k lhNnf jg sfof{no dxf]Q/Ld} lkmtf{ k7fPsf] 5 . e}+;Lsf] l;ªnfO{ w]/} vr{ / d]xgt;lxt u}+8fsf] vfu h:tf] agfP/ t:s/x?n] dxËf] d"Nodf ljqmL ug{ vf]hs ] f] cg';Gwfgaf6 v' n ] s f] lhNnf jg sfof{ n o dxf]Q/Lsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbPsf 5g\ . u} + 8 fsf] vfu h:tf] a:t' ; F u } Tolta]n} kqmfp k/]sf ^ hgfnfO{ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hn] lhNnf jg sfof{no dxf]Q/Ld} lkmtf{ k7fPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf alb{jf; % sf ljGb]Zj/ ;fx, , 7u]Gb| df]Qmfg ;nf{xL /fh3f6 ! sf czf] s nfdf, l;Gw' n L slknfsf]6sf b]j/fh jfOaf / x]dGt du/ / ?s'd l5jfªsf ljSsL cf]nLnfO{ /fli6«o lgs'~hn] dxf]Q/L g} lkmtf{ k7fPsf] xf] . u}8+ fsf vfu eg]sf] j:t' e}+;Lsf] l;ª k/]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ cj s] cleof]udf sfjf{xL cl3 j9fpg] eGg] ljifodf lhNnf jg sfof{no g} cGof}ndf k/]sfn] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
ljBfnodfly 5fgljg ;'? dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ufO{3f6 -pbok'/_, @# h]7 . pbok'/ lhNnfdf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt lghL ljBfnox¿nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no pbok'/n] Ps cg' u dg ;ldlt u7g u/] / 5fgljg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5. sfof{nosf pk;lrj t'nf/fd e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udg ;ldltdf lghL ljBfnox¿sf] ;ª\u7g KofA;g tyf Pg KofA;g;lxtsf] k| l tlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ 5fgljg sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] pbok'/sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L bL3{Wjh rfkfufO{n + ] atfpg'eof] . 5fgljg ;ldltn] cWoog k|ltj]bg lbPkl5 To;sf] cfwf/df
u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt lghL ljBfnox¿dfly sf/afxL ul/g] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L rfkfufO{n + ] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt lghL ljBfnox¿n] s'g txsf sIff ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\, /fh:j lt/]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ ;a}sf] cWoog ul/g] 5 . ;b/d' s fd ufO{3f6nufot lhNnfsf k"jL{ e]usf] ljleGg :yfg tyf klZrdL e]usf :yfgx¿df em08} tLg bh{g lghL ljBfno u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] atfOG5 . s] x L ljBfno btf{ g} geO{ ;~rfng eO/x] s f 5g\ eg] sltkodf k|fylds tx of sIff b'O{b]lv kfF r ;Dd btf{ u/] / sIff ( ;Ddsf] cWofkg u/fOG5 .
klqsf lsg]/ k9f}{}F x.L , kmf]g )$^–%@)%%#, df]= (*%$)#%*() afndlGb/ rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{
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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ nfu' cf}ifw k'¥ofpg] k|x/L kqmfp lj/f6gu/, @# h]7 . lx/f;tdf /x]sf Ps b'Jo{;gLnfO{ nfu'cf}ifw k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]kdf Ps k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /fgLdf lx/f;tdf /x]sf O6x/Lsf clGht rf} w /LnfO{ nfu'cf}ifw vl/b ul/lbg] k|x/L hjfg OGb|b]jk|;fb /fonfO{
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kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/L hjfg /fonfO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n o df] / ªdf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . /fodfly lx/f;tdf /x]sf rf}w/LnfO{ ;'Oa{ f6 lnOg] ^ j6f PDk'n hf]ujgLaf6 vl/b u/L k'¥ofOlbPsf] cf/f]k 5 .
;ª\3Lotf ljifos uf]i7L ;'? lj/f6gu/, @# h]7 . g]kfn dw]; kmfpG8];g sf7df8f}åF f/f cfof]lht ;ª\3Lotf / ;dfj]zLtf ljifos b'Ol{ bg] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd cfhb]lv lj/f6gu/df ;'? ePsf] 5 . kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf t'nfgf/fo0f ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ;'? ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;'g;/L / df]/ªsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf,
a' l 4hLjL, kqsf/ / sfg' g Joj;foL u/L sl/a %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g, zflGt ;' / Iff / cNk;ª\ V ossf] clwsf/af/] 5nkmn ul/g] / o;sf lgrf]8nfO{ ;/sf/;fd' ;'emfjsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
rf/ afnLsf] cg';Gwfg bf]nvf, @# h]7 . kxf8L afnL cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd sfa|] bf]nvfn] rf/ j6f afnLdf cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfg sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs efg'eQm kf]v/]nn] sf]bf], kmfk/, hf} / n§] hftsf] afnL cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljz]ifu/L kxf8 / pRr kxf8df pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] oL afnLnfO{
hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] klg vf;} c;/ gkfg]{ ePsfn] cg';Gwfg ;'? ul/ Psf] xf] . h;cg';f/ lgs6 eljiod} kmfk/ sf] tLt] / dL7] hftsf] l;kmfl/; x'g5 ] . cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] bf]nvf, /fd] 5 fk, l;Gw' k fNrf] s / sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df rf/j6f afnLafx]s cGo d'Vo afnLx¿sf] klg aLp pTkfbg ub}c { fPsf] 5 .
u'DafnfO{ hUufbfg w'Gr] -/;'jf_, @# h]7 . ;LdfjtL{ uflj; l6d'/]sf] v}bL Onfsfdf / x]sf] ;fj'/ufª af}w u'DafnfO{ :yfgLo pls{g tfdfªn] hUufbfg ug'{ePsf]] 5 . lbjª\ut lktf l;ª\uL tfdfª / xh' / a' j f lv08' k tfdfªsf] ;Demgf / lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ wfld{s nfe k|flKtsf nflu l6d'/] uflj; –* sf] lsQf g+ !)@ af6 ;ft / f]kgL hUuf u'DafnfO{ bfg u/]sf]
pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dfnkf] t sfof{ n o /;' j fsf cg';f/ ;f] u'Daf ;+/If0f ug]{ e[s'6L lxdfnog kmfp08];gsf] gfddf /lh:6«];g lnvt bfg as; kfl/t eO{ tfdfªaf6 :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f eO;s]sf] 5.wfld{s sfdsf nflu /;'jfdf nfvf}F d"No kg]{ 7"nf] If]qkmnsf] hUufbfg ug]{ tfdfª klxnf] ePsf] gful/s ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5.
afFb/d'9] 36gfsf] cf7 jif{ k"/f lrtjg, @# h]7 . lrtjgsf] df8Ll:yt sNof0fk' / uflj; afF b /d' 9 ] vf] n fdf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] laR5ØfPsf] ljB'tLo w/fk ljikmf]6 x'bF f tLg ;}lgs;lxt #* hgf ;j{;fwf/0fn] Hofg u'dfPsf] 36gfsf] cfh cf7 jif{{ k"/f ePsf] 5 .;f]xL 36gfsf] :d[ l tdf 36gf:yn afF b /d' 9 ] vf] n fdf cfh jflif{ s L tyf zf]s;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf 36gfsf kLl8tn] afFb/d'9] vf]nfdf lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] :df/sdf d[ t ssf cfkmGtn] bLk k|HHjng u/L d[tcfTdfsf] zflGtsf] sfdgf;d]t ug]{5g\ . lj;+ @)^@ h]7 @# ut] ePsf] ;f] 36gfdf c¿ &% hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . df8Lsf] cof]Wofk'/L–( auO{af6 vrfvr ofq' lnP/ ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] gf@v #@$% gDa/sf] a; tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] laR5ØfPsf] ljB't' Lo w/fkdf k/]sf] lyof] .
Uff8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 Pssf] d[To' /Tggu/ -lrtjg_, @# h]7 . uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 cfh laxfg oxfF Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . laxfg ^M#) ah] ePsf] b' 3 { 6 gfdf /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfl:yt zflGtrf] s lgjf;L :yfgLo ^) jifL{o uª\uf k/fh'nLsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf
k| x /L sfof{ n o /Tggu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . k/fh'nLsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf d[ T o' e Psf] xf] . uf8Lsf] eg] klxrfg ePsf] 5}g. clxn] vf]hL hf/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5.
/fli6«o s'ªk\ m' k|ltof]lutf z'? sf7df8f},F @# h]7 . g]kfn s'ªkm' ;ª\ 3 zfvf, pQ/L e] u , a' 9 fgLns07 sf7df8f} F s f] cfof] h gfdf cfhb] l v k| y d /fli6«o v'nf s'ª\km' k|ltof]lutf k|f/De ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs tyf g] k fn s' ª \ k m' ;ª\ 3 sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf k|sfz >]i7sf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf ;fG8f,
yfpn' / yfOrL ljwfdf $) :j0f{, $) /ht / *) sf:o u/L s'n !^) kbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf @* lhNnfsf kfFr ;o v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o– ;lrj o'j/fh nfdfn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .