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( 22 May 2013 )
k"j; { ef;b\ ldof“sf] xTofkl5 sNof0fk'/ zf]sdUg, ahf/ / oftfoft aGb dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L, & h]7 . k"j; { ef;b\ ;b?n ldofF xssf] xTofkl5 ;Kt/Lsf] sNof0fk'/ uflj; zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . sNof0fk'/-@ l:yt la;gk'/ rf] s df /x] s f] k] 6 " f ] n kDksf] ejgsf] 5tdf ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf uP/flt c1ft ;d"xn] wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L ldofFsf] xTof u/]sf] lyof] . PSn} ;'t]sf ldofFsf] xTof ePsf] laxfg *M#) ah]dfq} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] yfxf kfPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf
5g\ . ldofFsf] xTofsf] va/ kfpgf;fy :yfgLojf;L zf]sdf 8'as ] f 5g\ eg] pxfFsf kl/jf/hg / ;dy{sn] laxfg}b]lv sNof0fk'/ ahf/ aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/hg / ;dy{sn] u[xdGqL gcfP;Dd zj p7fpg glbg] eGb} k|bz{g ug{ yfn]kl5 laxfg} b ] l v k" j { k lZrd /fhdfu{ c Gtu{ t sNof0fk' / df oftfoft cj?4 ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cfkmGt tyf ;dy{sn] ;b/d' s fd /fhlj/fh;lxtsf] :yfgdf ;d]t ahf/, k;n /
oftfoft aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . la;gk'/ rf]sdf cfkm\gf] 3/eGbf %)) ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] k]6"f]n kDkdf pxfFsf] xTof ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] xTof s;n] / lsg u¥of] eGg]af/] xfn;Dd v'Ng g;s]sf] / 36gfaf/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] ;Kt/Lsf k|x/L gofa pk/LIfs Zofdl;+x rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cToGt} ldng;f/ / gd| :jefjsf ldofF )^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;Kt/L If]q] gDa/ % af6 :jtGq pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf
xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff gu/];Dd cg;g hf/L /xg] dxtf] n ] ;~rf/sd{ L l;t
atfpg'eof] . lgj{frg ldlt 3f]if0f, lgj{frg If]q k"glgw{f/0f cfof]u u7g, zflGtjft{ f df cfPsf dw]zsf ;zZq ;d'xnfO{ r'gfjL k|lqmofaf6 d'nwf/df Nofpg], g]kfn ef/t;Ldfdf ef/tLo ?k}ofF
;6xL sfpG6/ :yfkgfnufot !) a'Fb] dfu /fv]/ ;b\efjgfn] !( lbgb]lv dw]zsf @) eGbf a9L
lhNnfdf cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfO{ x/]sf] 5 . ;b\efjgfn] d+;L/df lgj{frg x'gd ] f emg cfz+sf a9]sf] eGb} r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/ pbfl;g b]lvPsf] lj1lKtdfkm{t atfPsf] 5 . lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5
a;sf] 7Ss/n] Ps ;fOsn ofqL ulDe/ 3fO{t] ;nf{xL, & h]7 . k"j{ klZrd nf] s dfu{ cGtu{ t ;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLdf d+ u naf/ a;sf] 7Ss/n] Ps ;fOsn ofq' ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/af6 kf]v/f hfb}+ u/]sf] gf=# v &#%^ gDa/sf] a;sf] 7Ss/af6
nfnaGbL ^ a:g] jif{ %) sf] zDe' e§/fO{ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] e§/fO{sf] afof xft tyf 6fpsf]df ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sf] lhNnf 6«lkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L xjnbf/ dw' >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e§/fO{sf] nfnaGbLsf] df]8]n c:ktfndf
;dfGo pkrf/ kZrft yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df08f}sf] la=Pg=la c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] k|x/L >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 7Ss/ lbg] a; tyf rfnsnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no xl/jgdf /flvPsf] 5 .
zDe' ho;jfn lkmS; O{6f pBf]u oxf“ c;nL sf]Onfaf6 ksfO{Psf] -g+= !, ld7f kfSs / g+= @_ O{6f ;'ky d'Nodf ljlqm eO{ /x]sf] 5 ;fy} 9'jfgLsf] klg /fd|f] Joj:yf . df] l tk' / –% ;nf{ x L, kmf] g g+ = (*!$*)(%%% :yfg dn+ujf, d';n } L / sf}8g ] fsf] aLr df]ltk'/ hfg]af6f]df lalqm :yn M sf}8g ] f ahf/ -zDe' a:qfno - (*%!)&*&&!_
k|fk] f| O{6/ M kRr' ho;jfn
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(*$$)#@&*# (*%$)#%*)% d'G;L M km]sg rf}w/L -(*!%*#&&%*_
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g]kfnsf afnaflnsf tyf dlxnf ef/tdf a]lrb} dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, & h] 7 . g] k fNfsf afNfaflNfsf tyf dlxNff ef/tdf a]lrg] qmd eofjx aGb} uPsf] cflbly ;+ : yf l;tfd9L
;d:o hl6Nf dfu{ aGg yfNf]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? vf]Hg cflbly ;+:yfNf] u/]sf] sfo{zfNffdf clwsf/sdL{x?Nf] ef/tsf] afNfs
kl/of]hgfsf lgb{]zs kl/0fLtf s'df/LNf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfNfLsf] ul/la kgsf] kmfobf ef/tfsf] zx/df ;e|Gt kl/jf/Nf] p7fPsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . a]lrPsf afNfaflNfsf / dlxNffNffO{ s' 6 lk6 u/] / kfs]6df/L, rf]/L, b]x Jokf/, /]i6'/]G6df bNffNfx?Nf] sfd ug{ afWo agfPsf] pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ef/tsf] ;f]ga/;fdf d+uNfaf/ cfof] l ht qm; af] 8 { / dfgj Jokf/ /f] s yfd sfo{ z Nffdf pxfFNf] g]kfNfaf6 ef/t Nf\ofP/ a]lrg] afNfaflNfsf / dlxNffsf]
g]kfNfL O§f pBf]udf / g]kfNfL aflNfsf ef/tLo /]i6'/G] 6 / sf]l7df a]lrg] qmd /f]Sg b'j} b]zNf] ljz]if ;' / Iff lglt ckgfpg' kg{ ] cfjZoQmf /x] s f] aQmfx?n] atfPsf] lyof] . ;fy} b'j} b]zdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yf aLr 7f]; ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] ;d]t jQmx?sf] wf/0f /fv]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw g]kfnL ;+rf/sdL{sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
!) xhf/ 5 ;o # dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] .
;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf dxtf] cfd/0f cg;gdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}, & h]i7 . ;/sf/;+usf] jft{f lakmn ePkl5 ;b\efjgf kf6L{ s f cWoIf /fh] G › dxtf] d+ u njf/b] l v /Tgkfs{ zflGtafl6sfdf cfd/0f cg;gdf a:g' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/;+ u ;f] d jf/ a]n'sL / d+unjf/ ljxfg ePsf] jft{fdf ;b\efjgfn] s'g ldltdf r'gfasf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ xf] ;f] s'/f ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ug{k' g{] eg] kl5 ;/sf/n] ldlt pNn]v gug]{ eg] kl5 jft{f lakmn ePsf] lyof] . d+unjf/ ljxfgsf] jft{fdf ;/sf/L jft{f6f]nL c? bnx?;+u 5nkmn gu/L r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sg] atfPkl5 jft{fdf a;]sf ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ s f ;xcWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{ / dxf;lrj dlgifs'df/ ;'dg;lxtsf g]tfx? p7]/ l;w} /Tgkfs{ uPsf lyP .dxtf]n] d+unjf/ b'O{ ah]b]lv cfd/0f cg;g z'? ug'{ ePsf]
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
;/sf/ tTsfn lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ jf lglZrt cjlw leq lgjf{rg sf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ kIfdf klg b]lvPg . d+l;/df lgjf{rg x'g]df emg 7'nf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ clgR5's b]lvPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ / d'Vo /fhgLlts bn d+l;/d} lgjf{rg u/fpg] ljifodf pbfl;g b]lvG5g\ . of] afWofTds kl/l:yltdf d+l;/d} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg tTsfn r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f] i f0ff u/fpg tyf ;+ljwfg;ef af6} ;+l3otf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f lj?4 eO{/x]sf] if8oGq lj?4 ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cWoIf dxtf] cfd/0f cg;g a:g' ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg sf] ldlt tTsfn 3f]if0ff u/fpg xfd|f] ;+3if{ hf/L /xg] 5 lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 . o;}aLr ;/sf/n] lj/f]wsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfd/0f cgzgdf a;] s f] ;befjgf kf6L{nfO{ ;+jfbaf6} ;dfwfg ug{ ;f] cg'/f]w ul/Psf] xf] .
lzIfs ;+3, o'lgogsf] lgjf{rgdf sfdb]jsf] g]tT[ jdf hfg] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, & h]7 . g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf] cufdL lgjf{rgsf nflu g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 ;nf{xLn] cfk\mgf] pDd]baf/ cuf8L ;f/]sf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] xl/ejgsf] s/lxofdf d+unjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+3sf] a}7sn] sfdb]j /fonfO{ cWoIftfdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf nflu ^ hgfn] pDd] b af/L lbg] bfaL
u/]kl5 ;lrjfnosf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfdb]j /fonfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;+3sf lhNnf ;x– ;lrj efUogf/fo0f ld>n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fo g] k fn lzIfs o'lgogsf jt{dfg ;lrj tyf dflj uDxl/ofsf] k|c ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . o'lgog lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to gePsf] cj:yfdf g} ;+3n] cfkm\gf] pDd]baf/L cuf8L ;f/]sf] 5 .
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dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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kl/Iffdf ;'wf/ h?/L ljut nfd} ;dob]lv dw]zdf b]lvPsf] cdof{lbt kl/Iffn] o; If]qsf] Pp6f l;+uf] k'itfsf] eljiodfly k|Zg lrGx nfu]sf] 5 . kl/Iffsf a]nf v'nf?kdf gsn ug],{ ufO8 u];k]k/ af]s/] kl/Iff sf]7df a:g] / TotLn] dfq} geP/ Pshgf kl/IffyL{sf] gfddf cs}{ dfG5] cfP/ kl/Iff lbg] k|j[lQ a9bf] 5 . sltko cleefjsx? cfkm}n + ] o:tf] sfdsf] nflu k|fT] ;fxg lbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L kl/Iffdf cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] glthf /fd|f] b]vfpg ljBfno;d]tn] kl/Iffdf x'g] clgoldttfnfO{ a9fjf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cleefjs, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{n] kl/Iffsf lgb]z { snfO{ wDsfpg], s'6\g] t ;fdfGo g} ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ klg o:tf] sfdsf nflu ljleGg k|nf]eg jf bjfa lbP/ k|efljt ul/Psf] atfpF5g lzIfsx? cfkm}+ . kl/Iff x'g' eGbf klxn] ljleGg ;ef ÷ 5nkmnx? x'G5g\, ;a}n] kl/IffnfO{ :jR5 / dof{lbt agfpg] ;+sNk lnG5g t/, kl/Iffsf a]nf c? a9L wfFwnL clgoldttf x'g] u5{ . x'Fbf x'Fbf P;Pn;L kl/Iff dof{lbt agfpg' k5{ eg]/ lzIff clwsf/Lnufot :s'nsf lzIfsx?nfO{ l;sfpg] sfd;Dd Pglhcf]n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g} Pglhcf]sf] k|ltlglwn] lzIfs, k|fWofks, lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ dof{lbt k/LIffsf af/]df ;+emfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg' eg]sf] 7"nf] nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . cfkm\gf efOalxgL, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ kl/Iffdf gsn ug{ nufpg' jf clgoldt tl/sfn] kl/IffnfO{ k|efljt kfg{' eg]sf] ltg}x?sf] eljionfO{ cFWof/f]df hfSg' xf] eGg] cleefjsn] a'em\g h?/L 5 . xftdf k|df0f kq af]ss ] f t/ st} glaSg]x?n] s;/L cfkm\gf] eljio /fd|f] kfg{ ;Snfg < a? k/LIffnfO{ :jR5 / dof{lbt agfpgsf nflu cleefjsx? g} k|ltj4 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ h?/L 5 . To;}u/L cd's /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf jf cd's ;dfhsf] JolQmn] sfd ug{ glbPsf] eg]/ ;/sf/L clwsf/L, k|zf;s / ;'/Iff lgsfo klg r'k nfu]/ a:g' sbfkL plrt dfGg ;ls+bg} . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpgsf nflu c7f]6 lng} k5{ . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
km];a's / P;PdP;sf] sf/0f klg klt–kTgLsf] ;DaGwljR5]b a9\bf] sf7df8f},F & h]7 . g]kfndf dlxnfn] klt;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b ug{ rfx]df l;w} cbfnt hfg ;Sg] Joj:yf ePklg k'?ifn] rfx]df eg] Ps jif{sf] ;do kv{g}kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . o;sf nflu k'?ifn] klxn] :yfgLo lgsfo uflj; jf gu/ kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5. sf7df8f}F dxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ tyf sf7df8f} F s f ;/sf/L sfof{ n odf sfo{ / t k' ? ifn] ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu dxfgu/ kflnsfdf lgj] b g lbg' k g] { Joj:yfcg'?k ljutsf jif{sf] t'ngfdf o:tf lgj]bgsf] ;ª\Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq Ps k' ? if dxfgu/kflnsfdf ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu lgj]bg lbg cfP . ;DaGwljR5]bsf] sf/0f lyof], >LdtLsf] k/k'?if;Fusf] ;DaGw . >LdtLsf] df]afOndf cs}{
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/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . clws[t cfrfo{ eGgx'G5, æljjfxkl5 s]6fn] rfxG5 ls s]6Ln] aflx/ sfd ug{ ghfcf];\, kfOG6 gnufcf];\, cfkm";Fu aflx/ st} lxF8b\ fklg njfO{vjfO{sf] :t/ ldnf];\, ha Tof] rfxgf k"/f x'Fb}g ta ;DaGwlaR5]bsf] k|lqmofdf nfUg] u5{ .Æ pxfFsf cg';f/ dxfgu/ kflnsfdf cfpg] dWo] sl/a %) k|ltzt d'2f kl/jf/df ;f;' / gGb;Fu ;DaGw gldNg'sf sf/ 0f;lxtsf] cfpF5 . s]6fn] kl/jf/ / s] 6 LaLr ;DaGw ;Gt' n g agfpg g;Sbf j}jflxs ;DaGw 6'lª\ug] cj:yfdf k'U5 . o;/L cfPsf lgj]bgsf] cWoogkl5 sl/a Ps jif{;Dd d]nldnfk u/fpg] sf]l;; ul/G5, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;s];Dd ;DaGw gtf]l8of];\ eg]/ ldnfpg] k|of; u5f}{ .Æ t/ Ps jif{;Dd klg
>Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g ;s]g / ;DaGwlaR5]b ug{ rfx]df d]nldnfk x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f n]v/] cbfntdf k]z ug]{ ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . To;kl5 cbfntn] ;DaGwljR5]bsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ub{5 . ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu dlxnf l;w} cbfntdf hfg kfpg] ePsfn] klg :yfgLo lgsfodf cfpg] k'?ifsf] ;ª\Vof sd b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ k|To]s jif{ dxfgu/ kflnsfdf cfpg] ;ª\Vof al9/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . xfn jif{sf] sl/a Ps ;osf] ;ª\Vofdf o:tf lgj]bg cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLr cfk;L ljZjf;sf] sdL x' F b f df]afOndf P;PdP;, ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'snufotdf cfpg] cfklQhgs ;Gb]zsf sf/0f klg ;DaGwljR5]bsf 36gf al9/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
…;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ Ps dlxgfleq ;'? ul/g]Ú x]6f}F8f, & h]7 . x]6f}F8f–s'n]vfgL– sf7df8f} ;'?ªdfu{sf] lgdf0fsfo{ Ps dlxgfleq ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf Pjd\ ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf ;~rfns ho/fd nfld5fg]n] ;f] ;'?ªdfu{ Ps dlxgfleq lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf hfg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] j}zfv #) ut] lghLIf]qsf] :jldTjdf /x] s f] g] k fn k" j f{ w f/ ljsf; sDkgLnfO{ :jLs[ l t lbPkl5 ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf0f{sf] afwf km's]sf] eGb} ;~rfns nfld5fg] n ] ;/sf/n] ut dª\unaf/ x]6f}F8fs' n ] v fgL–sf7df8f} F ;' ? ªdfu{ agfpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] ePklg cg'dltkq eg] dª\unaf/;Dd lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , æcfufdL xKtf cg' d ltkq kfpg]lalQs} xfdL sfg'g ljefusf] sDkgL P] g cGtu{ t ;j{;fwf/0fx¿df ;]o/sf] nflu cfXjfg u5f},+ To;af6 gk'u /sd xfdL a}s + af6 C0f lnG5f}+ / h;/L ePklg ;dofjwLdf g} lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f ul/5f8\5f}+ .Æ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e' j gk| s fz lji6n] ;/sf/n] lhlj; dsjfgk'/nfO{ ;+:yfut ;b:odf hfg / cfkm}+n]
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M hLjg ;fyLk+=e]z+6g\ s] /frfo{ j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M Jofkf/df ;'wf/
k'?ifsf] ;Gb]z / nfdf] ;do …sn l86]nÚ b]vk] l5 ;DaGwljR5]b ug{ rfx]sf lyP . h;sf] sf/0f pgn] !& jifL{ o cfkm\ g f] 5f] / fsf] l8PgP;d]t hfFr u/fpg dfu u/] . o:tf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfl:yt sfg'gL dxfzfvfsf jl/i7 sfg'g clws[ t j;Gt cfrfo{ n ] atfpg'eof] . æljz]if u/L k|d] ljjfx u/]sf hf]8Ldf ;DaGwljR5]bsf 36gf al9/x] s f] 5Æ pxfF n ] eGg'eof], æljjfxkl5 dlxnfsf] ck]Iff 7"nf] x'g ;S5 . kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt a] u / ul/Psf] ljjfx cGTodf ;DaGwljR5]bdf 6'lª\uPsf] b]lvG5 .ÆoxfF cfpg] lgj]bgdf >LdtL kl/jf/df ldn]/ a:g g;s]sf sf/0f lbgx'h F ;f] em}+ emu8f x'g,] kl/jf/n] hah{:tL u/fO{lbPsf] ljjfx, hxfF s]6f / s]6Lsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfdf 7"n} leGgtf, pgLx¿sf] j}rfl/s:t/df km/skgnufotsf
sdfPsf] /sdaf6 ;'?ªdfu{df nufgL ug{ kfpg] cg'dlt lbPsfn] o;cl3s} lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 ? @) nfv 5'6ØfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu lhlj; dsjfgk' / ;lxt ;+:yfut?kdf Ps ;o pgG;f7L / @)) hgf ;j{;fwf/0fn] g]kfn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sDkgLsf] ;]o/ vl/b ul/;s]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5. ;j{;fwf/0ftkm{sf] ;]o/ ;b:ox¿df sf7df8f} F / dsjfgk'/sf :yfgLonufot k|jf;L g]kfnL-Pgcf/Pg_ /x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿sf] ;]o/df ? !) xhf/b]lv ? !) nfv ;Ddsf] xbaGwL /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'dlt
glbF b f lrlGtt ag] s f ;j{ ; fwf/0f;F u } dsjfgk' / sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{osf] :jfut ul//x]sf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 dsjfgk'/ cWoIf e'jgnfn >]i7n] ;/sf/n] ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu lbPsf] :jLs[ltsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ca lgdf{0fdf h'6\g] ;do cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u /L gf/fof0fL oftfoft Jofj;foL ;ª\3n] ;d]t ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] sbdnfO{ ljsf; k|d] Lsf] ?kdf JofVof u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{k|;fb k/fh' n Ln] ;' ? ªdfu{ n ] dsjfgk'/jf;Lsf] dfq geP/ b]zs} d'xf/ km]g]{ ePsfn] OGwg vl/bsf] /sddf ljb]lzg] u/]sf] g]kfnL k"h F L hf]lug]] atfpg'eof] .
lgdf{ 0 f Joj;foL ;ª\ 3 dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf cfgGb/fd k/fh'nLn] ;'?ªdfu{n] oxfFsf] ljsf; x'gs ' f] ;fy} dsjfgk'/sf lgdf{0f Joj;foL / dhb'/x¿n] ;d]t ;xh} sfd kfpg] eGb} ;/sf/n] of] dfu{ lgdf{0fdf lbPsf] :jLs[lt ;a} If]qsf] nflu kmnbfoL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk xfn ;f]xL ?6 x'bF } -x]6f}F8f-s'n]vfgL-sf7df8f}F_#%) eGbf a9L ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngdf 5g\ . t/ of] ?6df rNg] ;'df]nfO{ %* lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/L kf/ ug{ ;fF9] tLgb]lv rf/ 3G6fsf] cjlw nfUg] / ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fkZrft dfq Ps 306fdf x]6f}8F faf6 /fhwfgL k'lug] ePsfn] klg ;j{;fwf/0f v';L ePsf x'g\ .
xTofk|lt d'l:nd cfof]uåf/f eT;{gf sf7df8fF,} & h]7 . ;+ljwfg;efsf k"j{;b:o ;b?n ldofF xssf] xTofk|lt /fli6«o d'l:nd cfof]un] cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ l56f]eGbf l56f] bf] i fL kQf nufO{ cljnDa sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj zD;]/ ldofFn] cfh lj1lKt hf/L
u/L k" j { ; ef;b\ s f] xTofk| l t cfof]usf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …d' l :nd ;d' b fosf k|efjzfnL g]tf dflgg] ;b?n nfdf] ;dob]lv d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] xs, pTyfg / ljsf;sf lglDt dfq geO{ ;a} hfthflt, wd{,
lnª\u, ju{ / ;d'bfok|lt cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{}cfpg'ePsf] lyof],Ú lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;b:o;lrj ldofFn] k"j{;ef;b\ ;b?n wd{lgl/k]Iftf, klxrfg / ;ª\ 3 Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{0fsf] jsfnt ug]{ h'emf? g]tf x'g'x'GYof] eGg'ePsf] 5 . /f;;
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) h]7 * ut], a'waf/
#
y|; ] xf]N8, ;ª\Vof / of]UotfaLrdf k"j/{ fhfn] rfx] r'gfj n8\g ;S5g\– dx/f ;xdltdf k'Ug cfu|x sf7df8f},F & h]7 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL /fds'df/ >]i7n] dt ;Ldf -y|;] xf]N8_, ;ª\Vof / of]UotfaLrdf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt gePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æy|; ] xf]N8 slt /fVg], ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ª\Vof slt agfpg], ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf of]Uotf s;/L lgwf{ / 0f ug{ ] h:tf ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ub{5 .Æ o' j f tyf v] n s' b
dGqfno tyf /fi6« ;ª\ 3 Lo afnsf]if-o'lg;]km_åf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht …kl/jt{gsf nflu o'jf k|ltef¿Ú ljifos sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn] lgjf{rgsf cfwf/:tDesf ?kdf /x]sf oL dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf ;xdltdf k'Ug bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t ug{e ' of] . ;f] dGqfnosf ;lrj xl/ g]kfnn] o'jf gLlt sfof{Gjog eO/fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbF b } lzIffnfO{ /f]huf/d'lv agfpg ;a}n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . o'lg;]kmsf g]kfn k|dv ' xgf l;+u/n] lzIffnfO{ /f]huf/L;Fu hf]8g\ cfjZos /x]sf] rrf{ ub{}
o'jfsf cfkm\gf sfo{qmd s]lGb|t ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lqe' j g ljZjljBfnosf k" j { pks'nklt k|f s]bf/eQm dfy]dfn] o'jfju{nfO{ ;Lk ljsf;df cfwfl/t lzIff k|bfg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] x'Fbf ;Lkd"ns lzIffaf6 dfq a]/f]huf/L cj:yf cGTo x'g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] . kqsf/ /ljGb| ld> / uflosf cfgL 5f]Oªn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjnfO{ gla;{g cfu|x ub{} o'jfnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/n] g} plrt ;Daf]wg ug{k' 5{ eGg'eof] .
km];a'sn] h'6fof] ljB'tLo k':tsfnosf nflu ;xof]u kmn]jf; -kj{t_, & h]7 . k':tsfno :yfkgf ug{ cg'/f]w;lxt k|frfo{n] km];a'sdf u/]sf] Pp6f kf]i6s} dfWodaf6 kj{tsf] Ps ljBfnodf ljB'tLo k':tsfno ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u ;ª\sng ePsf] 5 . kj{tsf] ltnxf/l:yt gjhfu[t pRrdfljdf km];a'sdf ul/Psf] clknsf cfwf/df ljB' t Lo k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu O6fnLdf /x]sf ;f] ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ / u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3 O6fnLn] ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . ;ª\3n] ljBfnosf nflu tTsfn Ps yfg sDo'6/ / ? b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ gub x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . yk sDo'6/ / gub ;xof]u ;ª\sng u/L ljB'tLo k':tsfno ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf]
ljBfnosf k|frfo{ lji0f'k|;fb ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . æclxn] ;xof]usf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], eljiodf yk ;xof]u kfpg] cfZjf;g kfPsf 5f}F .Æ k|frfo{ ;'jb] Ln] cfˆgf] km];a's jfndf e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{n] b'Oj{ 6fsf b/df k' : ts ;xof] u u/] d f k':tsfno :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zo ;kmn x'g] s'/f kf]i6 ug'e { Psf] lyof] . k|frfo{sf] pQm kf]i6 b]v]kl5 O6fnLdf a:b} cfPsf ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ gu]Gb| vqL / ltnxf/ uflj;sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3 O6fnLsf cWoIf clgn e§/fO{n] ;xof]u ;ª\sng ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . klxn] ejg;lxtsf] ljB'tLo k':tsfno / ejgafx]ssf] k':' tsfnosf nflu u/L b'O{ 5'§f5'§}
k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] ejgafx]s k':tsfno :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u ;ª\sng ePsf] k|frfo{ ;'jb] Ln] atfpg'eof] . æejg / cGo k"jf{wf/ tyf s]xL sDKo'6/ xfdL;Fu klg 5g\Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof], ægk'u gub / sDKo'6/ ;xof]u kfPsf 5fF} .Æ cfkm"n] k9]sf] / ufpFsf] ljBfnosf nflu ;xof]usf] clkn km] ; a' s df b] v ] k l5 ;xof] u ;ª\sng ug{ yfn]sf] Pgcf/Pg O6fnLsf cWoIf e§/fO{ n ] atfpg'eof] . æ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'¿kof]u al9/x]sf a]nf Pp6f ljBfnosf nflu ToxL ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 ;xof]u ;ª\sng ug{ xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}FÆ jl/i7 d'6/' f]u ljz]if1;d]t /x]sf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 M k"j{ k|d g]kfn sf7df8fF,} & h]7 . g]ksf -Pdfn]_sf jl/i7 g]tf Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs' d f/ g] k fnn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] g] k fnL hgtfsf] rfxgfcg'?k ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM lgjf{ r gsf nflu g] k fnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ h' l 6/x] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . OG8f]gl] ;ofsf] dsf;f/df cfof]lht ;]lG6«s Pl;of Kofl;lkms 8]df]qm\of6 OG6/g]zgn -SofK8L_sf] ;Dd]ng tyf bf];f| ] ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;f]daf/ ;Daf]wg ub{} jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"/f ug{ /fhgLlts bn uDeL/tfk"j{s nflu/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] pxfFsf ;xof]uL df]xg 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Pl;of If]qdf zflGt
;Da4{g / k'gMlgdf{0f tyf jftfj/0fLo kl/jt{glj?4 n8\ g /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] kl/rfngÚ ljifos b'Ol{ bg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]qsf ljleGg b]zsf ;/sf/ k|d'v, k"j{ k|dv ' tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf lj1x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;Daf]wgsf qmddf g]tf g]kfnn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;/sf/df uPkl5 k"/f ug{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 eGb} hg rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsPdf dfq nf]stflGqs clwsf/, ;dfgtf / ;dflhs Gofo :yfkgf x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] . zflGt, l:y/tf, cfk;L ljZjf; Pjd\ ;Ddfgsf] jftfj/0f tof/
ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf klg cxd\ /xg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 g]kfnsf] ljljw If]qdf c;/ k'lu/x]sf] rrf{ ub{] jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] o;nfO{ cg'sn " g ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Wofg lbO/fv] s f] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .;Dd]ngdf efu lnO{ pxfF oxL h]7 !) ut] :jb]z kmls{gx' g' ] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
e'n ;'wf/ jfudtL ;]jf ;dfh g]kfnåf/f dw]z kf]i6 b}lgsdf k|yd k6s ldlt M @)&) .)!.@# ut]sf] klqsfdf k|sfzg ePsf] lj1fkg k'gM bf]>f] k6s ldlt M @)&) .)@.)$ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg k|sfzg ePsf] lj1fkg q'6L eO{ ldlt M @)&) .)@.)& ut] d+unjf/sf] lbg e'n ;'wf/ ul/ k|sfzg ul/Psf]df pQm lj1fkgsf] Dofb k'gM bf]>f] k6s k|sfzg ldltn] % lbg x'g cfpg] ldlt M @)&) .)@.)* ut] a'wjf/;Ddsf] nfuL dfq b/vf:t lnO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . lagf] b ;fx sfo{qmd ;+of]hs afudtL ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn,;nf{xL
g]kfnuGh, & h]7 . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] k"j/{ fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] r'gfj n8\g rfx] eg] To;nfO{ k"jf{u|xL eP/ x]g{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\3 afFs]åf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] eGg'eof], æbnx¿n] l:jsf5{g\ / k"j{/fhfn] rfxG5g\ eg] s'g} klg bnsf]
l6s6df r'gfj n8\g kfpg] pgsf] clwsf/ klg xf] .Æ ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf /fhgLltdf ;w} v'Nnf /xG5, sf]xL JolQm ;lRrP/ cfpF5 / hgtfsf] /fhgLlt u5{ eg] xfdL lsg k"jf{ux| L x'g] <- pxfFsf] k|Zg lyof] . g] t f dx/fn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n clxn] pT;fxhgs b] l vPsf]
atfpFb} ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ljifodf cfjZos u[xsfo{kl5 r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . pxfFn] lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] ljkIfdf plePsf bnnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ lgjf{rg ug'k{ 5{, t/ ;xdlt x'g ;s]g eg] klg lgjf{ r g /f] l sg x' F b } g eGg'eof] . /f;;
b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L cj}w OF6f e§f ;~rfng dxf]Q/L, & h]7 . dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L cj}w OF6fe§f ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df cj} w ¿kdf OF6fe§f ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] e/tk'/ uflj;df b'O{, lkuf}gfdf Ps, uf}zfnfdf Ps, lahnk'/fdf tLg, O6xjf{s§Ldf b'O,{ ;'Gb/k'/df Ps, lguf}ndf rf/, e|d/k'/fdf tLg, agf}6fdf b'O{, wL/fk'/df b'O{, /fdgu/df Ps,
/fduf]kfnk'/df b'O{ / ;f]gfdfO{df b' O { OF 6 fe§f cj} w ¿kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] sfof{nosf lgldt sfof{no k|dv ' /fdk|;fb e';fnn] cj}w OF6f e§fdWo] clwsf+zn] btf{ g} gu/fPsf], s]xLsf] gjLs/0f gePsf] / s] x L btf{ u/fP/ h:tfkftf ePsf] e§f ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cj}w OF6fe§fsf sf/0f a;]{lg ;/sf/sf] nfvf}F ?k}ofFsf] s/ 5nL Pjd\ /fh:j r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 eGb} k|dv ' e';fnn] cj}w
OF6fe§fsf] lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / sf/afxLsf nflu cfkm"n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf k| x /L k|d'vnfO{ k6sk6s cg'/f]w u/] klg cg'udg, lg/LIf0f;d]t x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . cj}w OF6fe§fsf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f / sf/afxL gug'd{ f OF6fe§f ;~rfns / k|zf;gaLr df]6f] /sdsf] n] g b] g sf] v] n /x] s f] / ;~rfnsx¿sf] /fhgLlts kxF'r 7"nf] /x]sf sf/0f klg pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL x'g g;s]sf] hgu'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
a8{ˆn'sf] ? Ps s/f]8 #$ nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbg afFsL sf7df8f},F & h]7 . a8{km\ns ' f sf/0f gi6 ul/Psf xfF;, s'v/' fnufotsf kIfLwgLnfO{ ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sdafktsf] cem} sl/a ? Ps s/f]8 #$ nfv !^ xhf/ lbg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd a8{ ˆ n' s f sf/0f gi6 ul/Psf s'v'/f, c08f, bfgfnufotsf] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu ? b'O{ s/f]8 5 nfv 5'6\ofPsf] eP klg /sd cefjsf sf/0f cem} ? Ps s/f]8 #$ nfv /fxt:j¿k lbg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . kz';j] f ljefucGtu{t a8{ˆn' lgoGq0f cfof]hgfn] cfh oxfF u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfndf xfn;Dd a8{km\n' %@ :yfgdf &% k6s b]lvO;s]sf] / To;af6 caf}{+ ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf]
Iflt ePsf] atfOof] . /f] u lgoGq0f ug] { l;nl;nfdf ;'?b]lv xfn;Dd Ps nfv &) xhf/ ($ kIfL, tLg nfv &! xhf/ !*# c08f, !$* s]hL df;', #! xhf/ $# s]hL bfgf gi6 ul/;lsPsf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf kz';]jf ljefusf dxflgb]z { s 8f g/axfb'/ /hjf/n] o; jif{ emfkf, tfKn]h'ª, eQmk'/, wflbª, g'jfsf]6, lrtjg, ¿kGb]xL, sf:sL, gjnk/f;L, s} n fnL, nlntk'/ tyf sf7df8f}s F f ljleGg :yfgdf a8{ˆn' b]lvPsf] / ;f]xL :yfgdf ;ª\qmd0f lgoGq0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o;} s | d df ;f] d af/ sf7df8f}s F f] wfkf;L–^ l:yt ;Gtf]if rf}w/Lsf] Jofj;flos xfF; kmfd{df
b]vfk/]sf] a8{ˆn' ;f]daf/ ;fFem g} /f] u lgoGq0f 6f] n L k' u ] / lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / ;f]xLs|ddf $^% s'v'/f, ##% xfF; / #)) s]hL bfgf gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /hjf/n] a8{ˆn' kIfLdf ;fgf] /f]u eP klg dfG5]df of] /f]u ;/]df o;n] dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lng ;Sg] ePsfn] o;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ;a} ;r]t x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . a8{ ˆ n' s f] ;ª\ q md0f b]lvPsf sltko :yfgdf !)÷!% jif{bl] vsf] kIfLsf] ;'nL /x]sf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] kmd{sf] kof{Kt ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ / ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] sl/a tLg dlxgf;Dd kIfLkfng ug{ x'bF g} eGg'eof] .
Pstf /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ xf]–yfkf sf7df8f},F & h]7 . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ s f gjlgjf{ l rt cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] b'O{ kf6L{aLr PsLs/0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f ug{] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fk| k f / /fhksf] P] l txfl;s Pstf dxflwj] z g ;dfkg sfo{s|ddf pxfFn] kf6L{kf6L{ a Lr u7aGwg ub} { hfg' /fi6«sf] cfjZostf ePsf] / o;n] ;ª\u7gnfO{ ;d]t alnof] agfpg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . cWoIf yfkfn] dlª\;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf r'gfj x' g ] ePsfn] b] z JofkL¿kdf lgjf{rgsf] cleofg ;'? ug{ ;d]t ;a} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{df cfXjfg ug' { e of] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , …;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk 5}g, lgjf{rg x'g] ;Gb]z lnP/ ;a}
hgf lhNnf lhNnfdf hfg';\, lgjf{rg ug'k{ 5{, /fi6«jfbL zlQmnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'k5{ .Æ /fk| k f pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf ;b:o kz'kltzDz]/ ha/fn] tLg jif{sf] k|of;kl5 b'O{ kf6L{aLr Pstf ePsf] atfpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpgsf nflu cleofgsf
¿kdf nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o nf] s ] G b| a xfb' / rGbn] /fi6« s f] r'gf}tLnfO{ d'sflanf ug{ Pstf ePsf] xf] eGb} …7"nf bnn] hgtf / ;+ljwfgsf] pkxf; u/]sfn]Ú /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff ug{] o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'e { of] .
pkrf/fy{ kfFr nfv ;ª\sng sf:sL, & h]7 . lduf}{nf kLl8t @# jifL{o pQd u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf nflu ljleGg ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yf / JolQmaf6 xfn;Dd ? kfFr nfv %% xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) ;xof]u ;ª\sng ePsf] 5 . tgx'F lhNnf l/:tL uflj; j8f g+ & k'lnd/fª 3/ eO{ xfn kf]v/f- !% l5g]8fF8fdf a:b} cfPsf u'?ª kf]v/fdf /x]sf]
sflnsf ax'd'vL SofDk;df sIff !@ df cWoog/t 5g\ . dl0fkfn lzIf0f c:ktfndf lgoldt 8fonfl;; u/fO/xg'ePsf u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] dxfg'efj tyf ;ª\3;+:yfn] df5fk'R5"] a}s + sf] vftf g+= !&@@%@$@(^@^!)! df /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )*M)) b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd *M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )^M#) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) h]7 * ut], a'waf/
sf/afxL ug{ bfxfnsf] dfu sf7df8f},F & h]7 . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o ;b?n ldofF xssf] xTofsf] va/n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;ª\3Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ ddf{xt t'NofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfcf] j fbL cWoIf bfxfnn] cfh ;fFem lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L ;f] qm"/ / sfo/tfk"0f{ 36gfsf] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ / bf]ifLnfO{ sfg' g sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnn] lbjª\ut xsk|lt >4f~hln JoQm ub}{ d[tssf zf] s fs" n cfkmGt tyf kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'e { Psf] 5 . pxfFsf] oxL h]7 ^ ut] /flt ;Kt/Ldf xTof ePsf] lyof] . /f;;
df]8n tyf gflosf k'gd kf08] s]xL g s]xL s'/f u/]/ rr{fdf cfO/xlG5g . pgn] cfOtaf/sf] lbg dlb/fsf] s'/f u/]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn l6\j6/nfO{ ttfPsL l5g . pgn] cfOtaf/ laxfg} l6\j6df n]lvg, …cfh cfOtaf/ xf] cy{ft dlb/f lkpg] lbg . o;kZrft pgn] cfkm\gf] lt3|fsf] tl:a/ lSns u/]/ l6\j6/df l6\j6 ul/g . pgn] lg/Gt/ o:tf vfnsf l6\j6 ug{ 5f]l8gg . ljleGg s'/fn] rr{fdf cfO/xg rfxg] k'gdn] cfkm\gf] lt3|fdf dlb/f /fv]sf] tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ rr{f dfq a6'lngg cfkm\gf km\ofgx?nfO{ klg u/d agfOg .
aQLd'lgsf] cFWof/f] ufpF nxfg, & h] 7 . k" j { – klZrd ;8s;F u } hf] l 8Psf] eP klg l;/xfsf] hdbx uflj; ! df /x]sf] #% 3/sf] blnt a:tL lje]bsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 . a:tLsf] jl/kl/sf ufpFdf lah'nL k'u] klg blnt a:tL ePs}n] pk]lIft eP/ lah'nL gcfPkl5 :yfgLo d';x/x¿n] cem} 6'sLs} ;xf/fn] sfd rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . uflj; sfof{no, ljB't\
k|flws/0f / ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;xof] u df hdbxsf ljs6 a:tLx¿df lah'nL k'¥ofOP klg ;8s;Fu} /x]sf] d';x/ a:tL eg] cFWof/f]d} a:g afWo ePsf] :yfgLo 3'/g ;bfon] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . ælah'nLsf] nflu k6s-k6s :yfgLo g]tf / uflj;nfO{ u'xf¥of}F t/ s;}n] jf:tf u/]gg\Æ ;bfon] eGg'eof] . lah' n L gx' F b f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] n]vk9df klg ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf]
5 . ufpFsf 6f7faf7fn] cfˆgf] 3/3/df lah'nL k'¥ofP t/ blnt a:tL ePs} sf/0fn] lje]b ul/Psf] d';x/x¿ b'Mv];f] u5{g\ . r'gfjsf] a]nfdf dfq g]tfx¿ ufpF cfpg] u/]sf] ;'gfpFb} :yfgLo ;fljqLb]jL ;bfon] eGg'eof], æcfufdL r'gfjdf lah'nL glbP;Dd ef]6 g} lbFb}gf}F .Æ æef]6 dfUg] g]tfn] ufpFdf lah'nL afNg'k5{, clg lbG5f}F ef]6Æ, ;bfon] pNn]v ug'e { of] .
xTofk|lt ;/sf/ b'MvL sf7df8f},F & h]7 . ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] sNof0fk'/ uflj;-@ ls;fgk'/df ;f]daf/ /flt k"j{;ef;b\ ;b?n ldofFsf] xTof ePsf] 36gfk|lt u[x dGqfnon] b' M v JoQm ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . pQm 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;TotYo 5fglag u/L ;ft lbgleq k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs lbgs/zDz]/ ha/fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no k"jf{~rnsf k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, If]qLo sfof{no k"jf{~rnsf cg';Gwfg lgb]z { s ;b:o /x]sf] 5fglag ;ldlt;d]t dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 u7g ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
hfgsL x]Ny s]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/, hgsk'/wfd pknAw ;]jfx? M rf}lj;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf M cfO{ l;= o'= h:t} ;Dk"0f{ Jo:yf . k|;'tL /f]u ljefu M d]6/gn cfO{= ;L= o'=, l;=l6=lh= (cardiotopography) / km]6n 8f]Kn/ tyf cN6«f;fp08sf] Jo:yf . jfn/f]u ljefu M A/C lgof]g]6n jf8{, df]8g{ c6f]d]l6s j]jL jf/d/, OGKo"hg kDk, kmf]6f]y]/fkL, l;–Kofk, kN; clS;ld6/ cfbLsf] Jo:yf . zNo lrlsT;f ljefu M rf}lj;} 306f cfw'lgs pks/0fo'Qm ck/]zg lyP6/ / kf]:6 ck jf8{ . bGt ;]jf, O{=l;=lh=, PS;–/], lel8of] PS;–/], cf]lS;hg tyf :kfO/f]d}6«Lsf] - Computerised kmf]S;f] /
d' 6 ' s f] hfF r _, h] g /n Sofljg÷jftfg' s ' n Sofljg÷h] g /n jf8{ s f] Jo:yf . cTofw'lgs pks/0fx? o'Qm Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf M Blood culture, thyroid function Test (T3, T4, TSH) cancer markers, cardiav marker(CKMB, Troponin -I, Myoglobin) Electrolyte, Live function Test tyf CBC computerize d]l;gx?åf/f ljz]if1x?af6 ug{'sf] ;fy} Full body chekup sf] Joj:yf .
h]g/n OPD sf] Joj:yf k|To]s lbg ljxfg / a]n'sf tyf cg'ejL 8f=x?af6 h]g/n d]l8l;g, :qL tyf k|;'lt, afn/f]u, 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, xf8{hf]gL{ tyf SofG;/, k]6 tyf cfGb|f /f]u Pj bGt ;]jfx?sf] cf]lk8Lsf] Joj:yf . ljz]if OPD sf] Joj:yf jl/i6 8f=x?af6 k|To]s z'qmjf/, zlgjf/ tyf cfO{tjf/ gfs,sfg, 3f6L, gzf tyf xf8{hf]gL{, dfgl;s /f]u tyf lkmlhof] , y] / ] k L lj/fdLx?sf] nflu ljz] i f cf] k L8Lsf] Joj:yf .
lgMz'Ns ljz]if1 OPD sf] Joj:yf ldtL @)&) h]i7 !),!! ut] @)&) h]i7 !! ut] @)&) h]i7 !! ut]]
ljefu gfs, sfg 3f6L gzf tyf xf8hf] g L{ h] g /n d] l 8l;g
;DalGwt 8f= 8f= ;+lutf l;+x e08f/L CBPKIHS w/fg 8f= clgn ld>f tyf, 8f= cjw]z s'df/ ;fx 8f= P;=s]= l;+x d''6' 5ftL tyf k]6/f]u 8f= c?0f s'df/ l;+x ofbj, 8f=;'/]Gb| s'df/ ofbj @)&) h]i7 !! ut]] :qL tyf k|;'lt /f]u 8f= ;f] l gof l;+ x , 8f= ;fwgf s' d f/L @)&) h]i7 !* ut] h]g/n ;h{/L 8f= c?0f s' d f/, 8f=ljgo s' d f/ emf, 8f=k+ s h k| ; ' g @)&) h]i7 !* ut] bGt /f]u 8f= s'i0f s]=;L= ÷ 8f= cho ;fx @)&) h]i7 !* ut] afn /f] u 8f= ;' o { gf/fo0f ofbj gf]6 M– k|To]s ljefudf Ps lbgdf of] ;'ljwf !)) hgf lj/fdLnfO{ dfq k|bfg ug]{ ePsf]n] cu|Ld gfd btf{ u/fpg cfu|x ul/G5 . cfjZos hfFrx? h:t} Pathological test, X-Ray, USG, Operation OTofbLdf -@%–%)_ k|ltzt ;Dd 5'6sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
hfgsL x]Ny s]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/, hgsk'/wfd–* 8f= ;' / ] G b| s' d f/ ofbj kmf]g g= )$!–%@%#$!, dn+ujf ;Dks{ gDa/ afndlGb/ rf]s dn+)$!–%@%#$@, ujf ;nf{df]xL= (*)!^))!)@, , kmf]g )$^–%@)%%#, df]=M (*)$*@@)!* (*%$)#%*()
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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
dlxnfsf] d[To' l;/xf & h]7 . ljiffn' ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 cfh laxfg l;/xf nfnk'/ uflj;df Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df nfnk'/-% u'?wfdsL $) jifL{of cldl/sfb]jL ofbj /x]sL Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o uf] n ahf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;k{n] 6f]Sgf;fy pkrf/sf nflu pgnfO{ >Lgfy
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u0f rf]xjf{sf] ;k{bª\z pkrf/ s]Gb|df nluPsf]df ToxfF pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 lj/f6gu/ n}hfg] qmddf af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo ch'{g yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . ufO{uf]7af6 e';f lgsfNg] qmddf pgnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]ss ] f] lyof] . udL{ a9];uF } ;k{sf] laulauL klg a9]sf] 5.
lgzf ;u/dfyfdf ;f]n'v'Da', & h]7 . gflosf lgzf clwsf/Ln] cfh laxfg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug'e{ Psf] 5 . ;]eg] ;ld6 6]l« sª PSl:kl8;g 6f]nLaf6 pxfFn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug'e { Psf] xf] .
gflosf clwsf/L;Fu} &) eGbf a9L cf/f]xL cfh ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn ePsf ;Dks{ clws[t 1fg] G b| >] i 7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
b'O{ ljb]zLsf] d[To' ;f]n'v'Da', & h]7 . ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f u/L kms{g] qmddf b'O{ ljb]zL cf/f]xLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]af6 kms{g] qmddf ;fpysf]ndf ;f]daf/ /flt pgLx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] ;Dks{ clws[t >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . d[To' x'gd] f aª\unfb]zsf gful/s df]xDdb vlnn x';g] / sf]l/ofnL gful/s ;'ª xf] l;of] /x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿ b'j} lagf clS;hg kms{b+ } lyP . x';g] #% / l;of] #$ jif{sf lyP . x' ; ] g sf] cf7 xhf/ ^)) ld6/sf] prfOdf / ;'ªsf] cf7 xhf/ ld6/sf] prfOdf cfOk'Ubf d[To' ePsf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx¿;Fu} of] l;hgdf ;u/dfyfdf d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof gf} k'u]sf] 5 .
Ps xhf/ ^)) n] j[l4 sf7df8f},F & h]7 . s]xL ;ftfb]lv qmlds ?kdf 36\b} cfPsf] ;'gsf] d"No d+unjf/ XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ahf/df 5fkfjfn ;'g kx]nf] ax'd"No wft'_sf] d"No k|lttf]nfdf ? Ps xhf/ ^)) n] j[l4 eO{ ? %) xhf/ #)) sfod ePsf] 5 . g] k fn ;' g rfF b L Joj;foL
dxf;ª\3n] ;f]daf/ ;'g k|lttf]nf ? $* xhf/ &)) d"No lgwf{/0f u/L ahf/df sf/f]af/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L dxf;ª\3n] cfh t]hfjL ;'gsf] d"No k|lttf]nf ? %) xhf/ %) d"No lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]sf] d"No ;f]daf/ ? $* xhf/ $%) df sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .
pk|t] L / XjfO6aLr e]6 sf7df8f},F & h]7 . g]kfnsf nflu c:6«l] nofnL /fhb"t Un]g XjfO6n] k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk|t] LnfO{ cfh pxfFs} sfo{sIfdf e]6 ug'e { of] . e] 6 sf cj;/df
cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] tof/L / g]kfnsf] lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf c:6«l] nofnL ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;xof]usf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5.
a|fpg;'u/;lxt b'O{ kqmfp g]kfnuGh, & h]7 . j8f k|x/L sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] nfu' cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ b'O{ hgfnfO{ cfh oxfF kqmfp u/]sf] 5. k|x/L 6f]nLn] g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsf–!$ sf /flaof vfF / cAaf;cnL vfFnfO{ rf/ u|fd
a|fpg;'u/ ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . o;} a Lr ef/tLo gful/s cfzf/fd u8l/ofnfO{ g]kfnsf] gful/stf agfpgsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ afFs] lhNnf ags§L uflj;–^ sf a[hdf]xg u8l/ofnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
k/LIff lbg] kqmfp uf}zfnf, & h]7 . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] b'uf{ pRrdfWolds ljBfno dg/f k/LIff s]Gb|af6 k|x/Ln] cfh Ps hgf gSsnL kl/IffyL{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df ;f]gdf uflj;–! sf @# jifL{o pd]zs'df/ ;fx /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
cleo'Qm ;fxn] gSsnL k/LIffyL{ agL cfkm\gL ;f}t]gL cfdf jL0ffsf gfpFdf sIff !! sf] k/LIff lbO/x] s f a] n f dg/f k/LIff s]Gb|df s]Gb|fWoIfn] kl/rokq hfF r ubf{ pgL kqmfp k/] s f] k| x /L gfoa lg/LIfs ljho e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u g]kfnuGh, & h]7 . alb{of lhNnf /fhfk'/-$ sf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ kl/jf/sf ;b:osf nflu afFs] o'g:] sf] Snan] ? Ps nfv %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ljleGg ;fdu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf k| j ] h cln l;l4sLsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] ToxfFl:yt ;/:jtL o'jf Snadfkm{t
$) hgfnfO{ xfOlhª ls6\; tyf nQfsk8f / cf]5Øfpg ;fdu|L pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . o;}u/L, o'g:] sf] Snan] ;f]xL If]qsf !)) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\ u 7gsf] dfkb08cg';f/ ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] cEof; u/fpg'sf ;fy} xfOlhª ls6\; klg ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .