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( 21 May 2013 )
;nf{xLdf df5f dxf]T;j ;DkGg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ^ h]7 . df5f kfng u/L ljb]zL df5fsf] cfoft k|lt:yfkg u/f} + eGg] d" n gf/fsf ;fy ;nf{xLsf] elQmk'/df ;f]daf/ ePsf] ! lbg] dT:o dxf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf df5fsf ljleGg kl/sf/;Fu} df5f ;dfTg k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|L, df5f vfg] bfgf, df5fsf] e'/f ;d]t k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf]T;jdf !! eGbf a9L hftsf df5f k| b z{ g df /flvPsf 5g\ . ls;fgnfO{ df5f kfng ;DalGw hfgsf/L lbP/ df5f Joj;fodf k|f]T;fxg ug{] p2]Zon] b'O{ ;o eGbf a9L kf]v/L /x]sf elQmk'/df dT:o dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf s[ifL ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v o'un lszf]/ ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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;befjgf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ d+unaf/ km]/L jftf{df a:g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+F, ^ h]7 . b;a'Fb] dfu /fv]/ cfd/0f cgzgdf pq]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{;Fusf] ;f]daf/sf]] jftf{df s'g} klg ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] eGb} k'gM :yug ePsf] 5. ck/fXg $ ah] b ] l v /flt ( ah];Dd hf/L jftf{df s'g} klg s'/f ldNg g;s]kl5 k'gM dª\unaf/ jftf{df a:g] u/L :yug ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]sf cg';f/ ;/sf/;Fu
;f]daf/ ;3g ?kdf jftf{ / ;+jfb eP klg s'g} ljifodf s'/f ldNg g;s]sf] / jftf{ / ;+jfb hf/L /x]sf sf/0f dª\unaf/ k'gM jftf{ ug]{ u/L ;f]daf/ :yug ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ ePsf] jftf{df cfh;Dd lgrf]8df k'Ug] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g / zL3| lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ nufot dfu /fvL kf6L{ cfGbf] n gdf plqPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
lzIfssf] k/LIffn] ljBfno aGb
dxf]T;jsf] pknIodf ;f]daf/ kf]v/Ldf kf}8/] xft}n] df5f
;dfTg] k|ltof]lutf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . !# hgfdWo] ;aeGbf klxn]
df5f ;dft]/ k|yd x'g' ePsf O{Gb|hLt ;xgLnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' /fdfgGb ld>n] pb\ 3 f6g ug{ ' ePsf] dxf]T;j ;df/f]xsf jQmfx?n] dT:o dxf]T;jn] :yfgLo ls;fgnfO{ df5f kfngdf xf};nf k|bfg u/L df5f pTkfbgdf of]ubfg lbg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{no / elQmk'/–& l:yt dT:o s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf dxf]T;j b]zd} klxn] k6s ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . elQmk' / df @)!% ;fnb]lv g} df5f kfng Joj;fo z'? ePsf] :yfgLo &) jlif{of ;f] g ] n fn dxtf] n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ^ h]7 . lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] h]7 (, !) / !! ut] x'g uO/x]sf] k/LIffsf] tof/L ug'{ kg] { eGb} ;nf{ x Lsf clwsf+ z ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df labf lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf sfo{ / t lzIfs lzlIfsfx? cfof] u sf] k/LIffsf] tof/L ug'{ kg]{ eGb} ljBfnoaf6 ljbf lnPkl5 ljBfnox?df labf ul/Psf] xf] . c:yfO{ , /fxt tyf
lkl;Pkm lzIfsx? cfof] u sf] tof/L h'6k] l5 ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfs geP kl5 ljBfnoaf6 labf lbOPsf] Ps k|wfgfWofksn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ % lbgsf nflu :yflgo labf ldnfg ul/ ljBfnox?df labf ul/Psf] xf] . t/ o;sf] hfgsf/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf cf}krfl/s tl/sfn] gePsf] lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dn+ujf gu/ lxnf]df kl/0ft dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ^ h]7 . jiff{sf] kfgLsf] plrt lgsf;sf] x' g g:sbf dn+ u jf gu/kflnsf lxnf] d f kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ljxfg k/]sf] jiff{sf] kfgL gu/sf k|d'v rf}s tyf ;8sdf hDdf x'bf+ gu/ lxnf]df kl/0ft ePsf] xf] . kfgL lgsf;sf nflu 9nsf] plrt Joj:yfkg gePsf]n] o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] :yflgoaf;Lx?sf] syg
/x]sf] 5 . kfgL rf}s tyf ;8sdf hDdf x'bf+ ;8sdf k}bn ofqf ug]{ ofq'x? tyf ;8s jl/kl/ Joj;fo ul/ /x]sf k;n]x? ;d]t ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . 9n lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] dn+ u jf gu/kflnsf nfO{ ^ dlxgf klxn] /sd lbPklg xfn ;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ x'g ;s]sf 5}g\ .
;'sD' af;L4f/f lhNnf jg sfo{fno 3]/fp ;nf{xL, ^ h]7 . ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ a;]sf] 7fpFaf6 hah{:tL x6fpg] sfd aGb ug{ dfu ub{} ;f]daf/ ;nf{ x Ldf ;f] d af/ g] s kf dfcf]jfbLn] sl/a Ps 306f lhNnf
jg sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf] 5 . g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf] g] t [ T jdf lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;sf ;' s ' D af;Lx?n] nfnaGbLl:yt lhNnf jg sfof{ n o cufl8
gf/fafhL ub{} lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv sl/a @ ah];Dd wgf{ lbPsf x'g\ . ;fy} ;+ljwfg gag]sf] afFsL $ k]hdf
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dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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dw]zL blntsf] si6do hLjg ;dosf] kl/jt{g;+u} dw]zL blntx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut k]zfn] dfq} k]6 kfNg wf} x'g] / ;dfhdf ckdflgt ;d]t x'gk' g]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ clwsfFz blntx? dhb'/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z dw]zL blnt;Fu hUuf 5}g . 8f]d, tTdf, xnvf]/, rdf/, d';x/, vTj]nufot dw]zsf blntx?sf] cj:yf p:t} r/d ul/aL, ;fdflhs ckx]ngf / r]tgf z"Go cj:yfdf 5 . dw]zdf pgLx?n] kfpg] /f]huf/ eg]sf] s[lif dhb'/ jf pBf]ux?df dhb'/sf] /f]huf/L xf] . g]kfnd} s[lifsf] cj:yf bolgo 5 . l;+rfO{s + f] Joj:yf 5}g, ;dodf dnvfb k|fKt x'Fbg} , pGgt hftsf laplahg s[ifsn] kfpFbg} g\ . s[lifdf a}1flglss/0f 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ls;fg cfkm\g} xfnt l7s 5}g eg], s[lif dhb'/sf] cj:yf emg s:tf] xf]nf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] s[lif dhb'/x?n] hLjg lgjf{xsf Go"gtd ;fdfu|Lsf] hf]xf]ug]{ ;Ddsf] Hofnf ;d]t kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 eg] sfdsf] klg lglZrt ;do x'Fbg} . cnL cnL ePsf pBf]u wGbfx? klg /fhgLlts bnsf aGb / x8tfnn] lj:yflkt / aGb e}l+ bbf cf}Bf]lus /f]huf/L ;d]t pgLx?sf nflu Psfb]zsf] ;kgf ePsf] 5 . af6f] 5]psf P]nfgL klt{ hUufdf 3/ agfO{ a;]sf dw]zL blntx?sf clwsfFz em'k|fdf kl/jf/nfO{ 6Gg k]6e/L vfg k'Ug] u/L cGg kfSb}g . P]nfgLdf a;]sfn] ;+lwof/ / hUufwgLx?sf] x]kfO{ kfpg' / r'gfjsf a]nf lg:tf] cfZjf;g / wfs ;d]t Joxf]g{' pgLx?sf] lgotL g} ag]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf 7fn' / enfbdLnfO{ dflns jf ;/sf/ eGg jfWo blntx?, k':tf}b+ l] v ToxL 7fpFdf a:b} cfP klg s}ogn] gful/stf ;d]t lnPsf 5}gg\ . a:g]af; P]nfgL, ug]{ k]zf dhb'/L lsg rflxof] / gful/stf Û blntx?df s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of cTolws 5 . r]tgf, k};f / kx'Fr ;a} gx'Fbf pgLx? lj/fdL kbf{ klg emf/km's / wfdLs} e/ k5{g . s'/Llt / cGwljZjf; JofKt 5 . s'kiff]0fn] u|:t, blnt zl//n] dlb/f kfg / w'd|kfg klg cTolws g} u5{ To;}n] d';x/ / 8f]dsf] cf}ift cfo' %) jif{ hDdf . dw]zL ;dfhsf] ckdflgt ju{df kg]{ oLlgx?dfly 5'jf5'tsf] e]befj klg plQs} 5 . slyt ;Ddflgt ju{n] oLgsf] Joyf a'em\bg} g\ jf a'em\g} rfxFbg} g\ . dlGb/ / Ogf/df ;d]t lje]b ul/G5 . 5'jf5'tnfO{ /fHon] ;d]t ulDe/ ck/fw eg]sf a]nf 5'jf5't k|yf c;Eotf xf], ck/fw xf] . :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn / ;dfhsf x'g] ju{n] pgLx?sf] ;d:of ;+jf]wg ug{ / pgLx?df r]tgfsf] :t/ psf:gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
sf7df8f}F, ^ h]7 . a9\bf] ;8s b' 3 { 6 gf sd ug{ ;8s k| o f] u stf{ n fO{ r] t gzLn agfOg'kg]d { f ;/f]sf/ ePsfx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] d af/ cfof] l ht ;fIffTsf/sf jQmfn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;8ssf] b'/j:yf / ;8s k|of]ustf{sf] nfk/afxLn] ;8s b'36{ gf a9]sf] 5 eGb} ;8s k|of]ustf{ / rfns b'jn } fO{ 6"flkms lgod;DaGwdf r]tgzLn agfpg' clgjfo{ ePsf] atfP . pgLx¿n] pkTosfdf a9\bf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfkn] jftfj/0f k| b " i f0f eO{ dfgj:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] 5 eGb} k'/fgf / ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0f u/L 7"nf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ul/g'kg]d{ f
ss{6 M :jf:Yodf ;d:of
l;+x sGof t'nf j[lZrs wg' ds/ s'De ldg
M qmf]wdf lgoGq0ff M lhDd]af/L a9\g] M s'ntaf6 ar\g' M ;+tfg ;'v M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of M Jofkf/df gf]S;fgL M ofqfsf] of]u
M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sf7df8f} + F pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf s]zj Gof}kfg]n] cfj @)$%÷$^sf] ;8s ;'wf/ of]hgf -lhPn8L_ cg'¿k clxn]sf] ;8s lj:tf/ cleofg sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/df u/L tLg ;o !# lsld ;8s lj:tf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;8s lj:tf/ cleofgcGtu{t sf7df8f}+Fdf rf/ ;o lsld lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] / ;f]dWo] b'O{ ;o !& lsld lj:tf/ ePsf], nlntk'/df Ps ;o lsld ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] / ;f]dWo] $@ lsld lj:tf/ ePsf] tyf eQmk'/df cf7 lslddWo] rf/ lsld k" / f ePsf] 5 .lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v >Ls[i0f e§n] ;8s lj:tf/
cleofgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnFb} lgdf{0fdf l9nfO x'bF f lxnfDd] / w'nfDo] eO{ dfgj :jf:Yodf uDeL/ vfnsf c;/ kg] { atfpg' e of] .g] k fn jftf/0f kqsf/ ;d" x sf cWoIf tLy{ sf]O/fnfn] ;8s k|of]ustf{sf] nfk/afxLn] ;8s k|bi" f0f / b'36{ gf a9]sf] 5 eGb} o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;8s k|of]ustf{nfO{ 6«flkms lgod;DaGwL hgr]tgf km}Nffpg h?/L 5 eGg'eof] . ;femf oftfoftsf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t kb\dnfn dxh{gn] ;8s Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0fLo cg's"n x'g] u/L hgtfnfO{ ;/n, ;xh / ;dod} ;] j f lbg] p2] Z on] ;femf oftfoftn] ;] j f ;' ? u/] s f] atfpg'eof] .
;jf]R{ r cbfntdf k|jz ] kf;sf] lj/f]w sf7df8f} F , ^ h] 7 . ;jf] { R r cbfntn] ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng ug{ cfpg] kqsf/x¿dfly lje] b u/] s f] eGb} g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g / ;+jw} flgs tyf Goflos kqsf/ d~rn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . af/sf dxf;lrj ;'lgns'df/ kf]v/]nn] cfh hf/L ug'e { Psf] lj1lKtdf /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf cfa4 ;dfrf/bftfnfO{ dfq k|j]zkf; pknAw u/fP/ slxn]sfFxL cfpg] kqsf/nfO{ d"n 9f] s faf6 csf] { k f; lng' k g] { Joj:yfn] ;" r gf ;ª\ s ngdf ;dfrf/bftfx¿aLr lje]b l;h{gf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ 3'dfp/f]kf/faf6 cª\ s ' z nufpg] sfo{ gu/L ;dfrf/ ;ª\sngdf lgjf{w k|jz ] sf] Joa:yf ug{ lj1lKtdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . dhb' / x¿sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ gfddf /fhwfgL b}lgs klqsf sAhfdf lng], laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] s nufpg] / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ wDSofpg] sfo{n] 5fkfvfgf tyf k| s fzg :jtGqtfnufot ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ g} s'li7t u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ g]kfn af/n] To:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]sL k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;+jw} flgs tyf Goflos kqsf/ d~rn] klg cfh hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] oxL h]7 % ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M hLjg ;fyLk+=e]z+6g\ s] /frfo{ j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M Jofkf/df ;'wf/
hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvf k|d'v pk] G b| s fGt cof{ n n] ;8s k|of]ustf{sf] nfk/afxLsf] sf/0fn] () k|ltzt b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æk'/fgf ;jf/Lsf] k|of]u ;fF3'/f] / cJojl:yt ;8s / aQLsf] cefjn] ;8s b'3{6gf al9/x]sf 5g\, vf;u/L dfgjLo sf/0fn] b'36{ gf al9/x]sf 5g\, b'36{ gf sd ug{ ;8s k| o f] u stf{ n fO{ g} r]tgzLn agfpg' h?/L 5 .Æ cof{nn] ;jf/L rnfpFbf uNtL ug]x{ ¿ b}lgs sl/a Ps xhf/eGbf a9L sf/afxLdf kg]{ u/] s f 5g\ eGb} ;8s Joj:yfkgsf] sfd 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] dfq gePsfn] ;/sf/sf cGo lgsfoaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{
u/L s]xL ;Lldt kqsf/nfO{ dfq} k|; ] kf; lbg] Joj:yfk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . d~rsf dxf;lrj l8NnL cfrfo{n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf 5fkf dfWoddf lqmofzLn !^ hgf kqsf/nfO{ dfq Ohnf;df k|jz ] lbg] pNNf]v ePsf] Joxf] / fn] lgaf{ w ¿kdf ;" r gf ;+sng / ;Dk|]if0f ug{ kfpg] ;+j}wflgs xsnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ dg;fon] pQm ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . Gofokflnsf / o;sf lg0f{ox¿k|lt d~rsf] pRr;Ddfg /xFbf /xFb} ;jf]{Rr k|zf;gsf] kl5Nnf] sbdsf sf/0f ;"rgf ;+sngdf yk cj/f]w ePsfn]
ljB'tLo / cGo 5fkf dfWodk|lt ul/Psf] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ k|lt d~r lj/f]wdf plqg afWo ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ ;dfg b[li6n] k|To]s Ohnfzdf ;"rgf ;ª\sng ug{ kfpg] u/L k]|; kf; pknJw gu/fOP d~rn] g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;ª\ 3 / ;/f]sf/jfnf cGt/fli6«o lgsfonfO{ u'xfg{ afWo x'g] klg hgfOPsf] 5. o;}aLr kqsf/x¿sf] k| j ] z kf;;DaGwL ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] ;"rgfÚ eg]/ lxhf]sf] uf] / vfkq b} l gsdf k| s flzt ;" r gfk| l t g] k fn kqsf/
dxf;ª\3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;"rgfn] kqsf/x¿sf] Gofofnodf kx'Fr sdhf]/ x'g] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] dxf;ª\n] cfh hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg], pgLx¿sf] ;+jw} flgs / sfg'gL xssf] pkrf/ lbnfpg], d'ns ' sf] Gofofnosf sfd-sf/afxL / ultljlw k|; ] dfkm{t lgu/fgL ug]{ / yfxf kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] / ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] s'g} klg axfgf / gfddf o;nfO{ lgoGq0f jf ;Lldt ug' { x' G g eGg] dxf;ª\3sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
æa'4 xfd|f x'g,\ n'lDagL arfpFÚÚ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] sf7df8f}F, ^ h]7 . clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\u7gn] æa'4 xfd|f x'g\, n' l DagL arfpF Æ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] cfh lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L a'4sf] hGd:ynsf
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sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&).!.@# ut] cS;kmfd g] k fn / jfudtL ;] j f ;dfh g] k fn, ;nf{ x Lsf] ;fem] b f/Ldf ;nf{ x L lhNnfsf] ^ j6f uf=lj=;=x? cqf} n L, sflnGhf] / , kTy/sf] 6 , a] N xL, lk8f/L / k8/Lofdf ;+rfng x'g] "ljkb\ ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf dfgljo k"j{tof/L sfo{qmd ( Disaster Risk Management and Humanitarian Preparedness Project )"
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/ xdNffsf] ;'Os F f] kfpg]lalQs} yk Iflt x'g glbg OG6/g]6 kx'Fr sfl6Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .
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@ s/f]8 @) Nffv ofx' k|of]ust{fsf] Od]Nf 7]ufgfaf6 Xofs/x?Nf] ljleGg kmfONf rf]/L u/]sf] l:jsf/ ub{} ofx'Nf] t/ To:tf rf] / L ePsf kmfONfdf Od] N f 7]ufgfsf] kf;j8{ tyf kf;j8{ kl/jt{g ug{ ldNf\g] cGo ;"rgf eg] g/x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .
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!) s/f]8 hgfj/Nf] km];a's rNffpF5g\ ;f];Nf g]6jls{ª ;fO6 km];a'ssf clxNf] ! ca{ eGbf al9 ;lqmo k| o f] u st{ f 5G . tL km] ; a' s k|of]ust{f ;a} xfdLh:t} dfG5] g} x'G eGg] tkfOFxfd|f] 7DofO xf] . t/ crDdsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] km];a'sdf x/]s bzdf Ps k|of]ust{f dfq dfG5] x'G / afFsL Ps ls t hgfj/ xf], ls t s'g} a|f08 xf] jf sDkgL xf] . kl5Nf\Nff] cWoogNf] km];a'ssf bz k|ltzt k|of]ust{f u}/dfgj /x]sf] tYo kQf NfufPsf] xf] . km];a'ssf sDtLdf !) s/f]8 ;lqmo k|of]ust{f 3/kfNf'jf hgfj/ tyf s'g} sDkgL jf a|f08 x'g\ . /f]rs s'/f t s] eg] km] ; a' s sf ;+ : yfks dfs{ h's/au{sf] s's/' ;d]t km];a'ssf] k|of]ust{f xf] . h's/au{sf] s's'/ lai6sf] gfddf klg km];a's k]h vf]lNfPsf] 5 . h's/au{sf] s's/' sf] km];a's k]h !% Nffv eGbf al9Nf] NffOs u/]sf 5g\ .
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vf]lNfPsf] tyf rNffOPsf] 5 . Go"h Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf
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hx¿2LgnfO{ gf]6;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] c~rn k|x/L sfof{no gf/fo0fLsf k|d'v jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs ;j]G{ b| vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/Ln] pgLx¿af6 ef/tLo gSsnL Ps xhf/sf] @% yfg / %)) sf] b'O{ ;o (( yfg gf]6 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;LdfIf]qdf x'g] gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/nfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ k|x/L ;lqmo ePs} sf/0f ut j}zfv dlxgfdf g]kfn tyf ef/tLo gSsnL gf]6;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] c~rn k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] s f JolQmx¿dfly vf]6f rng d'2f rnfOg] 5 .
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l;Fuf? gfrsf] nf]slk|otf a9\bf] /f}tx6, ^ h]7 . t/fO{sf lhNnfdf nj08f gfr -l;Fuf? gfr_ sf] nf]slk|otf a9\bf] 5 . k'?ifx¿ dlxnfsf] klx/g / l;Fuf/df ;lhP/ :6]hdf tyf ljleGg sfo{qmddf uP/ ul/g] g[TonfO{ dWo t/fO{sf lhNnfdf nj08f gfFr cyf{t l;Fuf? gfr eGg] ul/G5 . /f}tx6sf ljleGg ufpFdf ljjfx, k"hf, d]nfnufotsf pT;jdf nj08f gfr clgjfo{ h:t} eO;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ahf/ If]qdf nj08f gfrsf] ljsNkdf ef/taf6 cf/s]:6«f gfr dxFuf] k};f lt/]/
Nofpg] / dgf]/~hg lng] ul/P klg u|fdL0f e]udf nj08f gfrsf] dfu al9/x]sf] gfr ;~rfns /fdlk|td /fptn] atfpg'eof] . Ps :yfgdf gfr b] v fPjfkt 7] s ] b f/n] gfrsf] :t/cg';f/ Ps lbgsf] ? !) xhf/b]lv ? $) xhf/;Dd lng] u/]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df dg k/fOg] nj08f gfrdf s]xL t];f| ] lnª\uLx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /xg] eP klg w]/h } ;f] gfrdf k'?ifn] g} dlxnfsf] l;Fuf/df g[To ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 .
wflbª, ^ h]7 . ljBfnodf ;§f lzIfs /fVg] cf7 lzIfsdfly lhNnf lzIff sfof{no wflbªn] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . lj=;= @)%@ ebf} #) ut]bl] v l/ uflj;–@ l:yt a'4 k|fljsf anaxfb'/ nfdf xfn;Dd klg ljBfnodf guPsf sf/0f pgnfO{ lgZsf;g ug] { k| l qmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t} t]ª\r]t k|flj nfkfsf kjg ;'j]bL @)%% df3 #) ut] b ] l v ljBfno uPsf 5} g g\ . d' q mfkb] j L pRrdflj ;]t'{ªsf r]tgfy g]kfn @)^@ j} z fv ^ ut] b ] l v, ;vf] x L ljBfnosf gf/fo0fk|;fb pk|]tL @)^^ ;fpg @@ ut] b ] l v
ljBfnodf guPsf] eGb} ljBfnosf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L bLk] G b| ;' j ] b Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L uf}/Lzª\s/ k|flj dxfb]j:yfgsf uf]kfnk|;fb lqkf7L @)^& j}zfv !( ut]af6, 1fgf]bo lgdflj s6'Gh]sf an/fd /fpt @)^& dª\l;/ ! ut]af6 / e};] k|fj a;]/Lsf b'uf{ l/hfn @)^! dª\ l ;/ #) ut] a f6 ljBfnodf uPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] v]tfnf lzIfs /fVg], ljBfnodf gcfpg] / k9fO k|efljt kf/]sf sf/0f sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;lsPsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;'j]bLsf] egfO 5 .
;'sD' af;L4f/f lhNnf === cj:yfdf ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /xg lbg dfu ub{} lgldQ lhNnf jg clws[t e}/j l3ld/]nfO{ 1fkg kq klg a'emfO{Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o alb| a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jg cltqmd0f x6fpg] gfddf clxn] lhNnf jg sfof{non] ljleGg :yfgdf ;'sD' af;Lsf 3/ 6x/f eTsfpg], afnLgfnL gi6 ug{,] uf]? ;dfTg] tyf d'2f nufpg] sfd ul//x]sfn] To;sf] lj/f]w ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
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rf}lj;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf M cfO{ l;= o'= h:t} ;Dk"0f{ Jo:yf . k|;'tL /f]u ljefu M d]6/gn cfO{= ;L= o'=, l;=l6=lh= (cardiotopography) / km]6n 8f]Kn/ tyf cN6«f;fp08sf] Jo:yf . jfn/f]u ljefu M A/C lgof]g]6n jf8{, df]8g{ c6f]d]l6s j]jL jf/d/, OGKo"hg kDk, kmf]6f]y]/fkL, l;–Kofk, kN; clS;ld6/ cfbLsf] Jo:yf . zNo lrlsT;f ljefu M rf}lj;} 306f cfw'lgs pks/0fo'Qm ck/]zg lyP6/ / kf]:6 ck jf8{ . bGt ;]jf, O{=l;=lh=, PS;–/], lel8of] PS;–/], cf]lS;hg tyf :kfO/f]d}6«Lsf] - Computerised kmf]S;f] /
d' 6 ' s f] hfF r _, h] g /n Sofljg÷jftfg' s ' n Sofljg÷h] g /n jf8{ s f] Jo:yf . cTofw'lgs pks/0fx? o'Qm Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf M Blood culture, thyroid function Test (T3, T4, TSH) cancer markers, cardiav marker(CKMB, Troponin -I, Myoglobin) Electrolyte, Live function Test tyf CBC computerize d]l;gx?åf/f ljz]if1x?af6 ug{'sf] ;fy} Full body chekup sf] Joj:yf .
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sf7df8f}F, ^ h]7 . Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;ª\3sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] PPkm;L Rofn]Gh sk 5gf]6 r/0f km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf bz{sn] ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} clvn g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3 -PGkmf_ nfO{ 5 xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ -? kfFr nfv @% xhf/_ hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 . lqk'/Z] j/l:yt bz/y /ª\uzfnf d}bfgdf ut kmfu'g @! ut] g]kfn / aª\unfb]zaLrsf] v]ndf g]kfnsf ;dy{sn] /]km| L / PPkm;Lsf k|ltlglwnfO{ ceb|
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;ldltn] PGkmfnfO{ hl/jfgf u/]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn aª\ u nfb] z lj?å @–) uf]ncGt/n] k/flht ePkl5 g]kfnsf ;dy{sn] PPkm;Lsf k| l tlglwnfO{ nfO6/, df]afOnnufotsf j:t'n] k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . ut j}zfv #! ut] dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/df a;]sf] a}7ssf] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] PPkm;Ln] cfh hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] lg0f{o ePsf] #) lbgleq PGkmfn] /sd a'emfO;Sg'kg]{ 5 .
zf]efeujtL dfu{df k|x/L la6 sf7df8f},F ^ h]7 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qm k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs gj/fh 9sfnn] gful/s k|x/L ;xsfo{ d f sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ zf] e f eujtLdfu{ sNof0fgu/df ;dfhsNof0f ljsf; s]Gb|, 6f]n ;'wf/ u'7L ljgfos a:tL afnfh' tyf dxfgu/Lo k| x /L j[ Q afnfh'sf] ;lqmotfdf gjlgld{Q
k| x /L la6sf] cfh pb\ 3 f6g ug'{eof] . pQm cj;/df pxfF n ] zflGt ;'/Iffdf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf kfpg] ;f] r / p2] Z on] k| x /L la6 lgdf{0fdf nfUg' uf}/jsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpFb} k|x/Ln] hgtfnfO{ lbg] ;] j f ;j{ ; ' n e, ;/n, ljZjfl;nf] / kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
cfuhgL u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp sf7df8f},F ^ h]7 . df]6/;fOsndf cfuhgL u/]sf] cleof]udf kfNkf lhNnf 3/ atfpg] @# jifL{o gj/fh kl/of/nfO{ k|x/Ln] cfh kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsf–& rfalxn a:g]
bLks sfsL{sf] af $^ k $^@* g+sf] df]6/;fOsn 3/df kfls{ª ul//flvPsf] cj:yfdf ;f]daf/ laxfg cfuhgL ubf{ l;6 se/ / k]6«f]n kfOk hn]/ Iflt ePsf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
SofDk; egf{ zfvfdf tfnf sf7df8f},F ^ h]7 . k|bz{gLdfu{l:yt /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; -cf/cf/_ sf] egf{ zfvfdf cfh tfnf nufOPsf] 5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ cf/cf/ SofDk; PsfOn] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -:jljo'_ sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ nIo agfP/ s]xL ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] SofDk;df nfvf}F ¿k}ofF vr{ u/L /ftf/ft gSsnL ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]sf] eGb} tfnf nufPsf] xf] .
cf/cf/ PsfO ;ldlt cWoIf nlnt ljsn] …gSsnL ljBfyL{ egf{ ul/Psfn] Æ cfkm" x ¿n] clglZrtsfnsf nflu SofDk;sf] egf{ zfvfdf tfnf nufPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æ:jljo' lgjf{rgnfO{ abgfd ug{ lgjf{rgsf nflu /ftf/ft gSsnL ljBfyL{ egf{ ul/Psf] 5, To:tf] sfo{ tTsfn /f] l sg' k 5{ Æ PsfOåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp /f}tx6, ^ h]7 . /f}tx6sf] ;Gtk'/ bf]l:tof uflj;df Ps dlxnfsf] xTof u/L km/f/ /x]sf cleo'tmnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;Gtk' / bf] l :tof uflj;–& a:g] hgs /fo ofbjsf] $% jif{sf 5f]/f /flhGb| ofbjn] cfkmg} >LdtL ;'uGwL b]jLnfO{ 3fF; sf6\g] xl;ofn] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ ubf{ pgsf] d'To'
ePsf] lyof] . d'To' kl5 ;'uGwLsf] zjnfO{ hnfO{ { km/f/ /x] s f cleo'tmnfO{ cfh k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . @)^@ ;fn sflQs @% ut] xTof u/L km/f/ /x]sf cleo'tmnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfo{no ;Gtk'/ bf]l:tofsf] 6f]nLn] 3/df n's/] al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
rf/ o'jtL a]kQf lqz"nL-g'jfsf]6_, ^ h]7 . r]nLa]6L a]rljvg k|efljt uflj;sf ¿kdf lrlgPsf] lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]usf] /fpta+; ] L uflj;af6 Ps} lbg rf/ o'jtL a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . /fpta]; + L–* / ( af6 tfdfª ;d'bfosf rf/ o'jtL oxL h]7 @ ut] ;fFemb]lv x/fO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6n]
hgfPsf] 5 . o'jtLsf cleefjsn] o'jtLnfO{ bnfnn] laqmLsf nflu ef/t k' ¥ ofPsf] cfzª\ s fdf k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] klg pgLx¿sf] cj:yf kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . kGw|bl] v @) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf tL o'jtL bnfnn] ef/t nu]sf] x'g ;Sg] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .
kqsf/nfO{ $% 5'6 sfe|,] ^ h]7 . lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL hf]8g\ ] sfe|] ldgLa; ;]jf ;ldltn] sfe|]d} klxnf]k6s lqmofzLn kqsf/nfO{ cfˆgf ;jf/Ldf 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;] j f ;ldltåf/f cfO{tjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kqsf/nfO{ ;f]daf/af6 $%
k| l tzt 5' 6 lbg] p2] Z on] kl/rokq ljt/0f ;'? ul/Psf] 5. æxfdLn] kqsf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] p2]Zon] 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}ÆF , sfe|] ldgLa; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] atfpg'eof] .