Madhesh Post 2070-01-28

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( 11 May 2013 )

;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L ;befjgfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;lxt bh{gf}+ lu/km\tf/ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f} @& a}zv . ljleGg bz a'Fb] dfu /fvL k|bz{gdf plqPsf ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]G›Lo ;b:o Pjd o'jf laefu k|dv ' of]uG] › /fo ofbj nufotsf g]tf sfo{st{fx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfaf6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb cWoIf lvn/fh /] U dLnfO{ !) a' F b ] 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} ;befjgf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfdf ;befjgf kf6L{sf k|jtmf ;+tf]if d]xtf / lhNnf pkfWoIf b]j/fd dw]zL ljut ( lbgb]lv cfd/0f cgzgdf al;/x] s f a] n f pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f ug{' kg{] eGb} z' q maf/ k| b z{ g df plqPsf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]G›Lo ;b:o of]uG] › /fo ofbj, lhNnf cWoIf b]jgf/fo0f ofbj, lhNnf ;lrj ;'jfnfn d]xtf,/fdg/]z ofbj, ;"o{b]j d]xtf, ljdnf d]xtf, ;ª\uLtf ;fx, lbg]z ;fxnufot $ bh{gnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] ;befjgf kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5. cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf g]tf ;Gtf]if d]xtf / b]j/fd ofbjsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt uDeL/ aGbf klg /fHon] cgzgsf/Ln] p7fPsf] ;jfndf uDeL/tf gb]vfPsf] eGb} ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;b/d'sfd Og?jf ahf/ aGb u/fpFb} vf]Hbf cfd/0f cgzgsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljyf]Ng] p2]Zosf ;fy xfd| f g] t f sfo{ s t{ f x?nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lgb{ ] z gdf kqmfp ul/Psf] ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]G›Lo

;b\efjgf kf6L{n] z'? u/]sf] l/n] cgzgsf] bf]>f] lbg lhNnf ljsf; rf]s ;nf{xLdf a;]sf] cgzgsf/Lx? . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i6 ;b:o pk] G › dxtf] n ] atfpg'eof] . cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf kf6L{ k|jtmf ;Gtf]if d]xtf / ;'g;/L lhNnf pkfWoIf dw]zLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lju|b} uO{/x]sf] eGb} s] G ›Lo ;b:o pk] G › dxtf] n ] kf6L{sf dfux? k|lt ;/sf/n] a] j f:tf ul//x] s fn] kf6L{ n ] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ yk ;zQm agfpg] atfPsf 5g . ;+ljwfg ;ef lgj{frgsf] ldlt cljnDa 3f]if0ff, lgj{frg If] q k' g M lgw{ f /0f, cfdfsf] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df gful/stf k|bfg, ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] sfnfahf/L lgoGq0f nufotsf dfux? /fvL ;befjgf kf6L{sf k|jtmf ;Gtf]if

d]xtf ljut ( lbgb]lv cfd/0f cg;gdf 5g .

To:t} ;/sf/n] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] dfu k|lt s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] eGb} zflGtk'0f{ ?kdf k|bz { g u/L /x]sf cfGbf]ng sf/Lx?nfO{ sf:sL k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]x{ ?df sf:sL lhNnf cWoIf kmhn'2Lg ldofF, lhNnf pkfWoIf jfdb]j jfUn], d'l:nd pTyfgd+rsf] s]GbLo ;b:o O{;{fb ldofF, x]Dhf ufpF OsfO{ sldl6sf cWoIf lty{ /fh b] j sf] 6 f, /fli6« o ;Nnfxfsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o lxSdt ldofF / dlxnf d+rsf lhNnf cWoIf nIdL g]kfnL ;d]t ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt 4f/f cg'udg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @& a}zfv . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] lhNnfsf] ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf x'g] t/sf/L v]tL, df5f kfng tyf s[lif ;]6 lgdf{0fsf] z'qmjf/ cg'ud0f u/]sf] 5. ;ldltn] sf}8g] f–* k;f{ 6f] n df x' g ] t/sf/L v] t Lsf] :ynuut lg/If0f u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;xof]udf rs/36f / cf}/xL ahf/df lg0f{df ePsf] / lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] s[lif ;]6sf] klg cg'ud0f u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} ;nf{xL lhNnfd} pbfx/0fLo ?kdf lk8f/Lsf aRrfafa'n] u/]sf] df5f kfngsf] klg e|d0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sf}8]gfsf] k;f{, cf}/xL uflj;df t/sf/L v]tLaf/] tflnd,

ljiffbL k|of]u tyf ljleGg pGgt hftsf t/sf/Lsf] ljpFsf] af/]df

ul/g] uflj;x?nfO{ ks]6 If]q 3f]ifgf u/L ljz]if lsl;dn] ;xof]u

hfgsf/L ;fy} t/sf/L v] t L ;DaGwL tflndx? s[lif ljsf; sfof{ n on] lbb} cfPsf] 5 . t/sf/L v]tL x'b} cfPsf] uflj; / cfpg] lbgdf t/sf/L v]tL

ug]{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t o'un lszf]/ ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

;befjgf kf6{ L sf] cfGbf] n gsf/L nfO{ k| ; f;gn] a/a/tfk"0f{ bdg ul/ lx/f;tdf lnPsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] hfgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] dfFu / lx/f;tdf /x]sf] sfo{stf{nfO{ tTsfn l/xfO{sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . dfu k|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ gedf s8f cfGbf]ndf plqg] ;b\ejgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ s f] dfu k' / f u/fpgsf nflu ;nf{xL lhNnfdf z'qmjf/ ;+u7g ljefusf] s]lGb|o ;lrj xl/zrGb| s'zjfxf, lszfg d+rsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o lzjb]j /fo lhNnf ;b:o tk] Z j/ dxtf] , /fhgGbgf dxtf] , o' j f g] t f /fd;]js 7fs'/, d'l:nd pTyfg d+rsf lhNnf pkfWoIf ;xhfb lds/fgL / If]q gDa/ $ sf If]lqo cWoIf levf/L ;fx nufotsf JolQmx?n] cgzdf a;]sf] lyof] . bjfj :j?k z'qmjf/ b'O{ 306f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLnfO{ 3]/fp ul/Psf] lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^

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b'O{ xhf/ hgfsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL @& a}zfv . ;nf{xLdf % lbg;Dd rn]sf] PsLs[t 3'DtL ;]jf lzlj/df ! xhf/ * ;o *% hgfn] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ .

To:t} kGw| ;o hgf eGbf a9Ln] gful/stf agfPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . j+zh, hGdsf] cfwf/ / j}jflxs clªus[t u/L ! xhf/ & ;o @$ hgfn] gful/stf agfPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] k| b fg ug] { ;] j f ;' l jwf cfd gful/ssf] 3/b}nf]d} k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht lzlj/df ! xhf/ @ ;o #% hgfn] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jf, ! xhf/ hgfn]

t/sf/Lsf] ljp ljhg, $ xhf/ hltn] /f]u ls/f lgoGq0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lnPsf 5g\ . To:t} lzlj/df ^ ;o ^) j6f kz'sf] pkrf/ klg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5. lzlj/df gful/stf ljt/0f, kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng, kz' :jf:Yo ;]jf, ckfËtf kl/rokq ljt/0f, s[lif ;]jf k|jfx tyf :jf:Yo ;]jf Ps};fy k| b fg ul/Psf] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdflwg ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;nf{ x Lsf] OZjk' / , km/xbjf, ;'Gb/k'/ rf]xjf{sf] a; al/of, ;' G b/k' / tyf 5tf} g f uflj;df !& ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

5f8f ;'ªu \ / ' sf sf/0f gu/af;L ;d:ofdf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf hgsk'/ @& a}zfv . P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s gu/L hgsk'/ ;/;kmfO{sf] cefjdf ;'ª\u'/x?sf] r/fp :yndf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf] 5. gu/kflnsfn] kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgdf s'g} 7f]; gLlt agfpg g;Sbf gu/ lbgfg'lbg kmf]x/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . hyfefjL 5fl8Psf 5f8f ;'ª\u'/sf sf/0f gu/jf;Lx? ;d:ofdf k/] s f x'g\ . gu/sf ljleGg :yfgx?df kmf]x/sf] Joj:yfkg gePsf sf/0f 5f8f ;'ªu\ /' x?sf] rg]{ ynf] ag]sf] 5. gu/kflnsfsf] k' n rf]s, sbd rf]s, :6]zg Pl/of, lszf]/L gu/ efg' rf]snufotsf :yfgdf hyfefjL /flvPsf] kmf]x/sf sf/0f ;'ª\u'/x? rg{ yfn]kl5 :yfgLoafl;Gbf ;:ofdf k/]sf x'g . hyfefjL 5fl8Psf

5f8f ;'ª\u'/x?sf sf/0f gu/df b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf ;d]t a9]]/ uPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] 5f8f ;'ª\u'/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu kxn gu/]sf sf/0f ;'ª\u'/x?n] gu/df cft+s g} km}nfpg yfn]sf] hgsk'/ g/kflnsf j8f gDj ! a:g] /fd :g] x L d08nn] atfpg' e of] . hgsk'/ bz{gsf] nflu cfpg] cfGtl/s tyf afx"o ko{6sx? gu/df y'lk|Psf] kmf]x/sf] 8+u'/df 5f8f ;'+u'/x? rl/ /x]sf] b]Vbf ql;t aGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs ef]hg xf]Og hLjg lhpg] h'lQm l;sfcf}+

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv @* ut], zlgaf/

k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs

M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

?0f cgzgk|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{ ? sf7df8f}F, @& j}zfv . ;/sf/n] ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ljleGg dfu /fvL ;'g;/L lhNnfdf ul//x]sf] cgzg / ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / ;d'xaf6 /flvPsf] dfux?k|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ , k/fdz{ tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfh k|; ] lj1lKt hf/L u/L cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ljZj;gLo 9ª\un] ;DkGg ug{ ul7t ;/sf/ pgLx?sf] dfuk|lt uDeL/ ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;lrj Pjd\ k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\

sfof{ n osf ;lrj s[ i 0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg], lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g ug]{, gful/stf 6f]nL v6fpg] / lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'sf] cltl/Qm sfnfahf/L lgoGq0f, ls;fgsf] lxtnufotsf dfux? ;sf/fTds /x]sf]n] tL ljifnonfO{ k| f yldstf lbOPsf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;/sf/ h'g;'s} dfu ;Dafb, 5nkmn / k/fdz{af6 ;dfwfg ug{ rfx]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;DalGwt kf6L{ / ;d"xnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd :ylut u/L jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . /f;;

b'36{ gfdf Pssf] d[To' w'lnv]n, @& j}zfv . c/lgsf] / fhdfu{ c Gtu{ t sf7df8f} F w'lnv]nv08sf] @* lsnf]df cfh ofq'afxs a;n] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ Pshgfsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf–&

s[lif ljsf; ===

l:yt @* lsnf]df w'lnv]naf6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] gf!v ^#%# gDa/sf] a;n] af#^k #$*! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf-! sf jif{ $& sf /fh' >]i7sf] c:ktfn n}hfg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} @)^* ;fndf rs/36f ahf/df s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] @) nfv s[lif ;]6 lgdf0f{sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ k'g s[lif ;]6 lgdf{0fsf] nflu !) nfv /sd lbPsf] 5 . To:t} cf}/xL ahf/df klg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf klxnf !) nfvsf] nfutdf s[lif ;]6 lg0f{g ul/Psf] 5 eg] o; jif{ klg s[lif ;]6 * nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f eO{ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] lk8f/L uflj;–& l:yt ( la3fdf @) j6f kf]v/L vgfO{ k+uf; cyf{t aRraf df5f / cGo nf]sn hftsf klg df5f Joj;foLs ?kdf ckmhn vfg pkm{ aRrafa'n] kfNg ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 . k+uf; -aRraf_ df5f k|lts7\7f @) lSjg6nsf b/n] pTtkfbg x'g] u/]sf] df5f Joj;foL aRrafa'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] df5f kfng eGbf klxnf lk8f/Ldf vg;f/L lrgL ldn ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] lyof] t/ vg;f/L eGbf df5f kfngdf a9L kmfO{bf eO{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . df5f kfngdf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] k|fljlws ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z j:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cg'udg e|d0f sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L s[lif sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, ;+rf/sdL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . t/sf/L v]tL tyf df5f kfngsf nflu ;d]t ljB'tLo s/0fs]f ;d:of /x]sf] / To:sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ls;fgx?n] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t u/sf] lyof] . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ ls;fgx?n] plrt ahf/ Joj:yfkg / s[lif ;8ssf sf/0f plrt cfDbgL lng g;s]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

;/sf/ / lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] /fhgLlts bnsf kbflwsf/LaLr 5nkmn sf7df8f}F, @& j}zfv . cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/ / lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] /fhgLlts bnsf kbflwsf/LaLr clxn] l;+ x b/af/df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] 8f xs{ u'?ª sIfdf ePsf] ;f] 5nkmnsf] k| f /Dedf dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /] U dLn] cfufdL ;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfd /fhgLlts bns} ePsfn] To; sfo{ d f /fhgLlts bnaf6

ss{6 M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u

l;+x M vr{df lgoGq0ff sGof M k|d] df ;kmntf t'nf M ;+tfg ;'v j[lZrs M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of cfpg] wg' M cfosf] >f]t a9\g] ds/ M hLjg ;fyL e]6\g] s'De M :jf:Yodf ;d:of ldg M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

cfjZos kxnsf] vfF r f] cfFN} ofpg'eof] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] – lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] lhDd]jf/L d'Votof /fhgLlts bns} xf], lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;/sf/n] ;xhstf{sf] sfd dfq} ug{] xf], To;sf/0f ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 cfjZos kxn ePg eGg'sf] vf;} cy{ /xFb}g . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf nflu eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yfsf nflu ;' / IffsdL{ / lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf] dfucg' ; f/ cGo

hgzlQm v6fpg] tyf lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg lgikIf, :jtGq / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg u/fpg] lhDd] j f/L ePsfn] lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] k|dv ' lhDd]jf/L / sfo{ bnx¿s} /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;Sbf / u0ftGqnfO{ :yfloTj lbg] sfddf x' g ] ljnDaaf6 /fli6« o tyf cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6 p7\g ;Sg] k|Zgk|lt uDeL/ eP/ l56f] r'gfj u/fpgsf nflu /fhgLlts bn;Fu lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n agfpg cWoIf

/]UdLn] cfu|x ug{'ePsf] xf] . jt{ d fg ;/sf/ u7gkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ePsf] of] bf];|f] 5nkmn xf] .

5nkmndf Pg] s kf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sfFu; ]| , g]skf Pdfn], t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g] k fn nf] s tflGqs, /fli6« o hgzlQm kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn, r' / ] e fj/ /fli6« o Pstf kf6L{ n ufotsf bnsf zLif{ g] t fx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] 5.

dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yo hl6n aGb}] g]kfnuGh, @& j}zfv . kf7]3/ lemlsPkl5 alb{ o f ;fgf] > L uflj;sL #^ jifL{o /fdsnL rf}w/LnfO{ klxn] h:tf] sfd ug{ ;xh 5}g . ætNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL cfpg] / z/L/ lzlyn x'g] cj:yf ePklg s;}nfO{ elggF, kl5 yfxf eof] d] / f] kf7] 3 / lalu|;s]sf] /x]5Æ, /fdsnLsf] of] egfOn] ljz]iftM u|fdL0f e]usf dlxnf cfkm\gf] leqL :jf:Yo cj:yf vt/fsf] lrGxeGbf dfly k'u]kl5 aNn c?nfO{ eGg] u5{g\ eGg] tYonfO{ k'li6 u5{ . k' ? ifsf] t' n gfdf ;" r gfdf dlxnfsf] kof{Kt kx'Fr gx'Fbf ljz]iftM u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnf :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 a9L k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . dlxnfnfO{ cGo :jf:Yo ;d:ofeGbf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] a9L ufFhs ] f] 5 . dWo tyf ;'b/" klZrdf~rnsf x'Dnf, h'Dnf, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, bfªnufosf lhNnfsf] ;'b/" If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ dlxnfn] k|hgg\ :jf:Yodf ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;d:ofdWo] kf7] 3 / -cfª v:g] _ ;d:of ;a}eGbf a9L kfOg] u/]sf] 5 . æsfdsf] af]em, dfgl;s tgfj, ;/;kmfOdf sdL, pd]/ gk'Ub} lax] ug'{ / c;'/lIft¿kdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] h:tf sf/0fn] klg dlxnfdf kf7]3/ ;d:of hl6n x'Fb} uPsf] 5Æ, g]kfnuGhl:yt e]/L c~rn c:ktfnsf ;h{g 8f Zofd;' G b/ ofbjn] eGg' e of] .kf7]3/ ;d:of hl6n x'gfsf sf/0fdWo] klg d'Vo sf/0f w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg' / ;' T s] / L

k+= z+s/frfo{

= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df k+pGgtL j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M gofF sfd ldNg]

@

cj:yfdf kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf gvfg' /x]sf] 8f ofbj atfpg'x'G5 . æsfddf lbgel/ vl6g' k 5{ , ;dodf vfg kfOFbg} , d]nfkft klg ug'{ k5{, To;}n] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] ljifodf Wofg lbg] ;do g} x'bF g} Æ, tLg ;GtfgsL cfdf s}nfnL lhNnf cQl/of lgjf;L #) jifL{o eujtL s7fotn] eGg'eof] . of] egfOn] klg dlxnfx¿ rfx]/ klg cfkm\gf] :jf:Yok|lt kof{Kt ;do vr{g ;Sb}g eGg] ;ª\st] ub{5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, afFsn]] lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df ljleGg ;dodf ;~rfng u/]sf :jf:Yo lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf dlxnfdWo] sl/a @)) hgfdf cfª v:g] ;d:of

b]lvgfn] klg k|hgg\ :jf:Yoleq kf7]3/sf] ;d:of clws /x]sf] cf+sng ul/Psf] xf] . ælzlj/, :jf:Yorf}sL / c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] dlxnfdWo] Ps rf}yfO dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ hl6n cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5, pgLx¿sf] zNolqmof ug'a{ fx]s cGo pkrf/ ;Dej g} xF'b}gÆ, hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s hLjg dNnn] eGg'eof] . ljz]iftM afFs] lhNnfsf] ugfk'/, ;fOufpF, gf}j:tf, ;f]gk'/, l6l6lxl/of, dxfb]jk'/L, sDbL, a]txgL / /e]mgf uflj;sf blnt, dw];L / l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf dlxnf ;a} e Gbf a9L of] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] kfOPsf]

5. s]xL dlxgfcl3 o; sfof{non] cfª v:g] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8tdWo] ;+jb] gzLn cj:yfsf $& hgfsf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof u/]sf] lyof] . sd pd] / df ljjfx u/] s f, c;'/lIft¿kdf aRrf hGdfPsf, uef{j:yfdf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f gvfPsf dlxnfdf cfª v:g] ;d:of a9L b] l vg] u/] s f] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] afFs] lhNnfsf] ;Ltfk'/ uflj;df s] x L dlxgfcl3 ;~rfng u/]sf] kf7]3/ pkrf/ lzlj/df pkrf/fy{ cfPsf ** dWo] !& hgfsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . /f;;

rfln; nfvsf] nfutdf lgld{t k|;l" tu[x k|of]uljxLg l;/xf, @& j}zfv . cfjZos hgzlQm / pks/0fsf] cefjdf lhNnf c:ktfn l;/xf kl/;/df cf7 jif{ cufl8 lgld{t k|;l" tu[x xfn;Dd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5}g . bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf gcfpFbf lhNnfsf dlxnfx¿ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgMz'Ns k|;"lt ;]jf sfo{qmdaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf] Ps dfq k|;l" tu[x ? $) nfvsf] nfutdf bft[ lgsfo o' P gPkmlkPn] lgdf{ 0 f ul/lbP klg cfjZos hgzlQm, pks/0f / zo\ofsf] cefjdf ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] s f] c:ktfn ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|;"ltu[xsf] e\mofnsf l;;fx¿ km'6g\ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] e"O+{ tNnfdf :jf:YosdL{ o'lgogn] sfof{nosf ¿kdf / dflyNnf] tNnfdf c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] cfjf;sf]

¿kdf k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns k|;l" t;]jf pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] bf];f| ] jif{ laTg nfUbf klg lhNnfsf dlxnfn] k|;l" t ;]jf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]kl5 lhNnfsf dlxnf k|;"lt ;]jfsf nflu /fhlj/fh, hgsk'/, w/fg / ef/t ljxf/sf] hogu/, b/e+ufnufotsf 7fpFdf hfg afWo ePsf 5g\ .æk|;"lt ;]jfsf nflu cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 cGo c:ktfn k7fpg afWo 5f}+Æ, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf gf;' /fhs'df/ bf;n] eGg'eof], æs] ug'{, c:ktfndf k|;l" t ;]jf k|bfg ug{ pks/0f klg 5}g, :qL ljz]if1 klg 5}g .Æ bft[ lgsfon] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] pQm k|;"ltu[x ejg c:ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;dodf pks/0f / hgzlQm;lxt

x:tfGt/0f u/] d fq a' l emlng] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] c8fg lnPsf] gf;' bf;n] atfpg'eof] . t/ :jf:Yo ljefun] lbPsf] lnlvt lgb]{zgsf sf/0f ejg a'emg\ c:ktfn k|zf;g afWo ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 7]sb] f/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|;l" tu[xsf] rkL{sf] ;]km\6L 6Øfª\s lgs} ;fgf] ePsfn] ;]km\6L 6Øfª\s;d]t k'gMlgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . pks/0f / hgzlQmsf nflu dGqfnob]lv ljefu;Dd k|To]s jif{ ;of}F k6s lnlvt kqfrf/ u/]klg jf:tf gu/]sf] gf;' bf;sf] u'gf;f] 5 . k|;l" t ;]jfsf nflu b}lgs @)÷@% hgf ;]jfu|fxL cfpg] u/] s f] c:ktfn tYofª\ s n] b]vfpF5 . k|;l" t ;]jf lng cfPsf dlxnfdf hl6n ;d:of b]vfkg]{ lalQs} c:ktfnn] cGoq k7fOcfPsf] 5 . /f;;

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv @* ut], zlgaf/

#

cfwf bh{g lghL ljBfno aGb nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /fhlj/fh, @& j} z fv . u} / sfg' g L¿kdf ;~rflnt ;b/d' s fd /fhlj/fh / cf;kf;sf cfwf bh{ g lghL ljBfno laxLaf/b]lv aGb u/fOPsf] 5. lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;Kt/Ln] /fhlj/fh–( l:yt z'ed\ l/nfoG; Ps]8]dL / Uofn]S;L Oª\uln; af]l8{ª :s'n, O6x/L lji0f'k/' -* l:yt u'?s'n Ps]8d ] L, lji0f' k ' / -# l:yt >L ;fO/fd Oª\uln; af]l8{ª :s'n, a;la§L-$ l:yt Unf]an Oª\uln; af]l8{ª :s'n / dn]7-$ l:yt lj:8d Oª\uln; Ps]8]dLnfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ug{ gkfpg] u/L aGb u/fPsf] xf] . ljBfnonfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg

sfof{non] u/]sf] k6s k6ssf] cfu| x nfO{ a] j f:tf u/] k l5 u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rflnt tL ljBfno aGb ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ?b| x l/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno lg/LIfs d'Qmf kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf KofA;g, PgKofA;g / g]kfn KofA;gsf] 6f]nLn] ljBfno aGb u/fPsf] lhlzc e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfof{ n on] u} / sfg' g L ¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf lhNnf el/s} ljBfno aGb ug{ !) j6f 6f]nL agfPsf] 5 . dGqfno, ljefu tyf k"jf{~rn If]qLo lgb]z { gfnon] u} / sfg' g L ¿kdf ;~rflnt ljBfno aGb ug{ k6sk6s

kl/kq hf/L u/] k l5 lzIff sfof{non] o:tf] sbd rfn]sf] xf] . o;cl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{ n on] ;d] t lhNnfsf] zDe' g fy 6« f lkms ahf/l:yt :jl0f{d ljBfdlGb/, /fok'/sf] ?kgLl:yt uf]bfj/L af]l8{ª :s'n, dfF eujtL af] l 8{ ª :s' n , df]xgk'/sf] s7f}gfl:yt lehg af]l8{ª :s'n / lnl6n PGhn af]l8{ª :s'n aGb ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;b/d' s fd /fhlj/fhnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf sl/a ^# j6f u}/sfg'gL af]l8{ª :s'n ;~rfngdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5

/sd j[l4 ul/g]5M cy{dGqL

sf7df8f}F, @& j}zfv . cy{dGqL zª\ s /k| ; fb sf] O /fnfn] kqklqsfnfO{ lbOg] ;dfg'kflts lj1fkgsf] /sd j[l4 ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, sf7df8f}F lhNnf zfvfsf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nsf] 1fkgkq a'em\b} dGqL sf]O/fnfn] dxª\uL a9]sf] cj:yfdf /fHon] nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /sd a9fpg'kg{] dfu Gofof]lrt /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . dxf;ª\3n] ;f] zLif{ssf] /sd bf]Aa/ j[l4 ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . dGqL sf] O /fnfn] ;dfg' k flts lj1fkgsf] gLltnfO{ klg ;jf{R] r cbfntaf6 km'Ssf eO;s]sfn] ca

sfof{Gjog ug{] hgfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;~rf/ If]q;Fu ;DalGwt clwsf+z dfunfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 ;N6\ofpg klg 6f]nLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

To; cj;/df dxf;ª\ 3 sf dxf;lrj cf]d zdf{n] nf]stGqsf nflu n8] s f ;fgf nufgLsf kqklqsfdf lj1fkg sd cfpg yfNg' lrGtfhgs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8fF } lhNnf zfvfsf cWoIf uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{n + ] ljleGg !# ;"qLo dfu k|:t't ub}{ cy{ dGqfnon] ;a} lgsfosf] lj1fkg zLif{ssf] /sdsf] ljj/0f dfuL ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg gLlt

sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu ug{e ' of] . o:t} jflif{s ? @) nfveGbf sd sf/f]af/ x'g] klqsfnfO{ ;]jfd"ns If]q dfgL Eof6 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf kqsf/sf] Ifdtf j[l4, pkrf/ tyf oftfoft ;x'lnotsf dfux¿ k]; ul/Psf] 5 . e]6df ;Dkfbs ;dfhsf cWoIf b]jG] b| uf}td, ;fKtflxs kflIfs ;~hfnsf dWodf~rn ;+of]hs bfdf]b/ bjf8L, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\3 sf7df8f}Fsf cWoIf O{Zj/L jfUn] / k| ] ; rf} t f/L g] k fn, sf7df8f} F s f cWoIf zGt/fd lj8f/Lnufotn] dxf;ª\ 3 sf] dfudf P]Soa4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}F, @& j}zfv . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf g]kfnL >ldssf] jt{dfg cj:yf, eljiodf ljb]z hfg] sfdbf/n] ckgfpg' kg{ ] ;hstfnufotsf ljifodf gLlt lgdf{tfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] p2]Zon] cfhb] l v oxfF k| y d /fli6« o cfk|jf;g ;Dd]ng ;'? ePsf] 5 . >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8,{ o"Pg j'dg, o'/f]kn ] L ;ª\3, dfOtL g]kfnnufot !$ j6f ;+ : yfn] ;+ o ' Q m¿kdf cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;Dd] n gsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] cfk|jf;g ;d:of nfdf] ;dob]lv /x]sfn] o;nfO{ cg'udg / lgodg ug{ ;/sf/n] plrt gLlt agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ljb]zhfg] qmd km];gsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9]sf] / ToxfF uPkl5 >ldsx¿ ljleGg zf]if0f / kL8fdf kg]{ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;k|lt ;/f] s f/jfnf uDeL/ x' g ' k g] { atfpg'eof] . pk/fi6«klt emfn] eGg'eof] – cfk|jf;L sfdbf/df dlxnf tyf k'?if b'j} kLl8t aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;se/ dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\ g } d' n ' s leq} hLljsf] k fh{ g ug] { jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k5{ . bIf g]kfnL :jb]zd} a:g] jftfj/0f geP;Dd d' n ' s sf] ljsf; gx'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;xL ;"rgf, ;+:s[lt, /xg;xg, efiffsf] 1fg gxFb' f >dzf]if0f x'g,] cfk|jf;L

sfdbf/ ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ hfg gx'g,] >d :jLs[lt, cfkm"n] ug]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f, kfl/>ldsnufotsf ljifodf ljb] z hfg rfxg] :jod\ n ] hfgsf/L /fVg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] lgisif{nfO{ ;d]6]/ cfk|jf;L sfdbf/;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu ;+ o ' Q m /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efdf l;kmfl/; k7fOg] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ x/]s jif{ rf/ nfv o'jf >dahf/df k|jz ] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( sf] cjlwdf @$ nfv ^% xhf/ g]kfnL j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf lyP . /f;;

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ cfu|x k|yd /fli6«o cfk|jf;L ;Dd]ng ;'?

sf7df8fF}, @& j}zfv . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n's;Fusf] ;DaGwsf nflu o' / f] k ] n L ;+ ; b\ s f] k| l tlglwd08nsf cWoIf hLg nfda]6n] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L dª\l;/leq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ u/L r'gjfsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Da4 kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5. g]kfnsf] rf/lbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L a|;N] ;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'c { l3 hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJo cWoIf nfda]6n] dª\l;/leq} r'gfj ubf{ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ l:y/, ;d[4 /

k|hftflGqs g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] hgcfsfª\Iffk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf] ;an ;Gb]z g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf k|jfx x'g] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] k fnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ l:y/ agfpg, lbuf] zflGt k|flKt tyf k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ljZj;gLo, kf/bzL{ Pjd\ ;dfj] z L lgjf{ r g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] ljutsf pknlAw Pjd\ cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf cGt/;DalGwt ljifo lg?k0f ug' { k g] { d f klg hf] 8

lbg'ePsf] 5 . rf/lbg oxfF /xF b f pxfF n ] ;/sf/L clwsf/L, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u / lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf kbflwsf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf g] t f, gful/s ;dfhsf ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yf tyf cGt/f{ l i6« o ;d'bfosf ;b:o;Fu a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf kbflwsf/L;Fusf] e]6df o'/f]k]nL ;ª\ 3 n] lgjf{ r g ko{ j ] I fs kl/rfng ug]{af/]df klg 5nkmn ePsf] jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;

lzIfs cfjZostf >L /fd hfgsL dfWolds ljBfno ;Gtk'/, a;Gtk'/ -;nf{xL_ pk/f]Qm ljifodf o; ljBfnodf /x]sf] df=lj= /fxt cg'bfg sf]6f ;FVof – ! -Ps_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&).)!.!% ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lj1fkg ul/ lzIfs egf{ ug'k{ g]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] O{R5's of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . != s= lj1fkg g+= )!.)^(.)&) v= tx M df=lj /fxt u= kb M hg;FVof lzIfs 3= kb ;FVof M ! -Ps_ ª= z}lIfs of]Uotf Mlj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x r= d'Vo ljifo M :jf= hg;FVof tyf jftfj/0f lzIff 5= b:t'/ M ?= !%)) .– Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq @= lgj]bg lbg] :yfg M >L /fd hfgsL df=lj ;Gtk'/– j;Gtk'/– ^ ;nf{xL #= ;do ljxfg !) ah]bl] v $ ah] ;Dd $= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . %= cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbg]5 . ^= lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldtL @)&).)@.)@ ut] . &= ;Dks{ ldtL @)&).)@.)# ut] . *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjftf{ (= k/LIffsf] :yfg M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg k|sflzt ul/g]5 . !)= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq lgj]bg ;fy clgjfo{ ?kn] k]z ug'k{ g]{ 5 . !!= lg/f]lutf k|df0f kq k]z ug'k{ g]{ !@= hghflt, d';lnd, bnLt, dlxnf, ckfËx?nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbg]5 . !#= ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf cyjf df]=g+= (*)$*$#((^ df ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]; .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]ns ' f÷/ftL )*M)) b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd *M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )^M#) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

tdnf]kf g]kfnsf g]tfx?sf] kmf]/d nf]stflGqsdf k|jz ] /f}tx6, @& j}zfv . t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L g]kfnsf dxfdGqL P+j k"j{ ;ef;b uf]ljGb rf}w/L nufotsf s]xL g]tfx? dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqsdf k|jz ] u/]sf 5g . pgLx?nfO{ kmf] / d

nf] s tflGqssf cWoIf ljho uR5bf/n] z'qmaf/ Ps ;df/f]xdf kf6L{ k|jz ] u/fPsf 5g . tdnf] k f g] k fnsf ;xdxfdGqL c/ljGb ;fx, k"j{ ;ef;b >LdtL rGbg ;fx, dlxnf ljefusf s]G›Lo cWoIf >LdtL

cfzf z]v/, lhNnf pkfWoIf cd[tnfn rf}w/L, Pdfcf]jfbLsf /3'lj/ l;+x, d's]z ;fx, g]kfnL s+fu|; ] k;{fsf ;b:o kf/; k6]n, nufotsfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L nf]stfGqLs kmf]/ddf k|jz ] u/]sf x'g .

lg/f;fn] cfTdxTof a9\bf] ;'vt]{ , @& j}zfv . …cfdf Û o;cl3 tkfOFx¿af6 ePsf s'6lk6 / ufnL ;xFb} cfPsL lyPF, t/ ca t clt g} eof], d ;xg} ;lSbgF, To;}n] d cfTdxTof ug{ afWo 5' .Ú cfTdxTof ug{ ' c l3 jL/]Gb|gu/sL !! jifL{of aflnsfn] sfuhsf] kfgfdf n]v]/ 5f8]sf] lr7Lsf] Aof]xf]/f xf] of] . ahf/ hfg cg' d lt dfUbf cfdfaf6 cg' d lt gldn] k l5 aflnsfn] cfTdxTof u/]sL x'g\ . b'O{ xKtfcl3 ( sIffsf] k/LIffdf c;kmn ePkl5 !$ jifL{of aflnsfn] klg clGtd ljsNk cfTdxTof /f]lhg\ . pgn] k9fOdf c;kmn ePkl5 lg/f; eO{ cfTdxTofsf] af6f] ckgfOg\ . oL s]xL k|ltlglw 36gf dfq x'g\ . lg/f;f / dfgl;s /f]usf sf/0f cfTdxTofsf 36gf a9\bf] qmddf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'v{]tdf gf} dlxgfotf btf{ ePsf dfldnfdWo] w]/}h;f] cfTdxTofsf 5g\ . sfof{nosf cg';f/ b'O{ ;o $! dWo] ^) cfTdxTofsf dfldnf 5g\ .

cfTdxTof ug] { d Wo] w]/}n] em'l08g] u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] ljj/0fdf b]lvG5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;fpgotf $% hgfn] em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L !@ hgfn] ljif ;]jg u/]/, b'O{hgfn] kfgLdf 8'a]/ / Psn] rSs' w;] / cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{nosf P;kL ;'lgn ofbjn] cfTdxTofsf] k| d ' v sf/0f …lg/f;fÚ /x]sf] atfP . sfof{nodf cfPsf cfTdxTofsf dfldnfaf/] cWoog ubf{ ul/aL, c;kmntf, 3/]n' lx+;f k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] kfOPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . cfTdxTof ug{]df !% jif{b]lv $) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf a9L 5g\ . To;df klg dlxnfsf] ;ª\ V of a9L 5 . dlxnf / afnaflnsf ;fdflhs ¿kdf c;' / lIft x' g ] x' F b f o:tf 36gfaf6 pgLx¿ a9L k|efljt x'g] u/]sf o; If]qdf sfo{/t JolQmx¿ atfpF5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t

u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yf ;' / lIft ;dfhsL dgf]ljdz{stf{ ladnf 8fFuL ;fdflhs tyf Jofjxfl/s tgfjn] cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g] u/]sf atfpFl5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ljz]if u/L lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ cfkm\gf dfu k"/f gx'Fbf cfTdxTofsf] ljsNk /f] H g] u5{ g \ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿sf cleefjsn] ;d:of klxrfg u/L dgf] ; fdflhs ljdz{ ug' { k g] { pgsf] ;' e mfj 5 .sltko cj:yfdf 3/]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f klg dlxnf cfTdxTof ug{ ljjz x'g] u/]sf pgn] atfOg\ . pbf;Lgtf klg cfTdxTofsf] k| d ' v sf/0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf dfgl;s :jf:Yosf kmf] s n k;{ g a;Gt >] i 7 pbfl;gtfnufot dfgl;s /f]uaf6 u|l;t x'g]n] cfTdxTof /f]H5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf em08} $)) JolQmdf dfgl;s ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . tLdWo] (% hgf pbf;Lgtfsf la/fdL pkrf//t 5g\ . /f;;

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) a}zfv @* ut], zlgaf/

uflosf OlGb/f hf] z Ln] rnlrq …n' 6 Ú sf nflu ufPsf] cfO6d uLt …pw|]sf] rf]nLÚ n]Ú ahf/df Jofkfs rr{f kfPkl5 pgsf] klg Ps vfnsf] :yfg l;g] gu/Ldf ag]sf] lyof] . o:t} …dfofh af/' s f] …dfof of] dfof' af]nsf] uLt ufPkl5 uflosf cf:yf /fjtn] gofF kl/ro kfOg . t/ cfO6d uLtsf] b[Zo s]xL e2f / pQ]hs x'Fb} uPkl5 o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ uLt ufpg] uflosfnfO{ klg k/] s f] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfO6d uLt ufP/ rr{ f df cfPsf lo b' O { uflosfn] ca o:tf vfnsf uLt gufpg] atfPsf 5g . Ps rnlrqsf] cfO6d uLtsf nflu ckm/ ub{f lo b'On] ljleGg afxfgf agfP/ gufpg] atfPsf x'g . rnlrq …/fxfbfgLÚ df ;dfj]z Ps cfO6d uLtsf nflu b'O{ uflosfnfO{ ckm/ ub{f b'a}n] gfO{ eg]sf] ;+uLtsf/ r]tg ;fksf]6fn] atfPsf 5g .

;Ldf If]qdf lel;6L ;]G6/ vf]lng'kg]{ dxf]t/L, @& j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf PrcfOeL÷P8\; lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu ;Ldf If]qdf lel;6L ;]G6/ vf]lng'kg]{ wf/0ff Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ . ldq ;dfh sf7df8f}åF f/f lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/df ;DkGg PrcfOeL÷P8\;;DaGwL ;r]tLs/0f uf]i7Ldf pgLx¿n] lhNnfdf a9\ b } uO/x] s f] PrcfOeL÷P8\; /f]usf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qdf /ut hfFr KjfOG6 vf]lng'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ .

dxf]Q/Ldf !)) eGbf a9L PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\ V of /x] s f] eGb} uf] i 7Ldf jQmfx¿n] ef/t /f]huf/Ldf hfg] k|To]s gful/snfO{ /ut hfFr u/L k7fpg] tyf kmls{ b f klg ltgLx¿sf] /ut hfFr ug]{ Joj:yf ePkl5 lhNnfsf PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vofdf lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfd x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . jQmfx¿n] lhNnfs] f lefdf]8, dl6xfgL, ;D;L, v}/agL, s§L s6}of, aygfxfnufot ;a} ;Ldf If]qdf PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf

nflu ul/g] /ut hfFr ug]{ lel;6L ;]G6/ vf]lng'kg]d { f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . uf] i 7Ldf ldq ;dfh sf7df8fF}sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clgn kf}8]n / ;xhstf{ ef]nf rf}w/Ln] ;Ldf If]qdf lel;6L ;] G 6/ vf] n fpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul/lbg] jfrf lbg'eof] . uf]i7L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L dxf]Q/Lsf] cWoIf bLks ld>fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIff, :jf:Yo, dlxnf, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/nufot u/L sl/a %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

d'xfg ;'Sg yfn]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f df/df k;f{, @& j}zfv . rsf]{ v8]/Lsf sf/0f vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg g} ;'Sg yfn]kl5 k;f{sf] ;'b/" pQ/L e]usf ;j{;fwf/0f df/df k/]sf 5g\ . k;f{ s f] clt ljs6 uflj;sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 7f]/L, lgd{ n a:tLnufotsf :yfgdf v8]/Lsf sf/0f kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'sk] l5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf]

l;t}df

;d:of ePsf] xf] . hª\unaf6 kfgL ufpFdf NofO{ pkef]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf]df v8]/Ln] j}zfvsf] bf];f| ] ;ftfaf6 d'xfg g} ;'s]kl5 clxn] vf]nfsf] kmf]x/ kfgL pkef]u ug'k{ g]{ afWotf ePsf] 7f]/L–( OR5fgu/sf :yfgLojf;L /fdk|;fb 9'ªu\ fgfn] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] d'Vo d'xfg g} ;'s]kl5 :yfgLo vf]nfsf] e/

kg'k{ g]{ afWotf ePsf] klg 7f]/Lsf :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . k;f{sf] lgd{na:tL If]qdf klg :yfgLojf;L gbLs} b"lift kfgL lkpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F

;'gsf] cfoft a9fpg dfu sf7df8f}F, @& j}zfv . g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;ª\3n] ;' g rfF b L cfoftsf] sf] 6 fdf lgoGq0f ubf{ ahf/df sfnf] ahf/L a9]sf] eGb} ;'gsf] sf]6f a9fpg ;/sf/;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\ 3 sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] cfh jfl0fHo tyf cy{dGqL zª\s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L ljjfxsf] nugsf ;dodf ahf/df b}lgs $% lsnf] ;'gsf] dfu ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfoft a9fpg dfu u/]sf] xf] . xfn !% lsnf]sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfn] Joj;fo ;ª\s6df k/]sf] dxf;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df dGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;'gsf] ljifodf dWodfuL{ lgsf;sf] pkfo lnP/ cfpg Joj;foL;Fu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] dxf;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5. ;f] cj;/df dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf dl0f/Tg zfSon] Joj;foLsf] ;'/Iff, ;'g cfoftsf] clwsf/;lxt gf} ;"qLo dfu k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dw]zdf sl/a #)) ;o hgf l/n] cg;gdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cljnDj 3f]if0ff ug'k{ g{] dfu /fv]/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;Kt/Ln] z'? u/]sf] l/n] cg;g z'qmaf/ bf];f| ] lbg klg hf/L 5 . dw]zsf @@ lhNnf tyf sf7df08f} pkTofsf ;lxt kxf8sf s]xL lhNnfx?df u/L sl/a # ;o hgf l/n] cg;gdf ;xefuL ePsf] ;befjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lra dlgd s'df/ ;'dgn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lgjf{ r g If] q sf] k' g M lgwf{ / 0f ul/g'kg{], cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg gful/stf lbg'kg{; ] lxtsf dfu /fVb} ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfGbf]lnt ePsf] xf] . ptf ;befjgf kf6L{sf k|jtmf ;Gtf]if d]xtf / ;'g;/L lhNnf pkfWoIf b]j/fd dw]zL ljut ( lbg b]vL cfd/0f cg;gdf x'g' x'G5 .

xf]08f df]6/;fOsn k|of]u ug]{ u|xsx?sf] nflu dfq ?= !)) df k'mn ;le{l;ËË ul/G5 .

4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df .

4PS;r]Gh tyf kmfO{gG] ;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 .

4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .

/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

^ j6f uf8L x:tfGt/0f$

dxf]t/L, @& j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] d'Vo gfsf hn]Zj/ eG;f/ sfof{non] rf]/Lk}7f/L eO{ ef/taf6 g]kfn lelqPsf ^ j6f ef/tLo uf8L ljleGg lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;' / Iff lgsfoåf/f a/fdb eO{ eG;f/ sfof{nodf bflvnf x'g cfPsf tL ;jf/L;fwg cy{dGqfnodf /x]sf ;DalGwt ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ eG;f/ ljefusf] cfb]zdf tL uf8Lx¿

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf x'g\ . x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf uf8Lx¿ /f] N kf, ?s' d , wg'iffnufotsf 7fpFdf /x]sf g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k|dv ' eG;f/ clws[ t nLnfk| ; fb zdf{ n ] atfpg'eof] .rf]/Lk}7f/L eO{ g]kfn lelqPsf ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf kfFrj6f uf8L clxn] hn]Zj/ eG;f/ sfof{ n odf /x] s f 5g\ . /f;;

gbLdf 8'a/] Pssf] d[To' lrtjg, @& j}zfv . kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf gf/fo0fL gbLdf 8'a]/ lrtjgdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[ T o' x' g ] d f :ofªhf lrq]eGHofª 3/ ePsf jif{ @$ sf s~rg /fgfdu/ /x]sf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o lrtjgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lbJogu/– @ ;;'/fnL cfPsf pgL lxhf] lbpF;f] kf}8L

v] N g] q mddf gf/fo0fL gbLdf 8'a]sf lyP . :yfgLojf;Ln] p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf nflu sn]h ckm d] l 8sn ;fOG;] ; lzIf0f c:ktfn e/tk'/ NofOPsf] / pgsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf /flt ;f9] * ah] d[To'ePsf] xf] . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu e/tk' / c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 ./f;;

udL{ a9]kl5 hghLjg k|efljt uf]nahf/ -l;/xf_, @& j}zfv . cTolws udL{ n ] l;/xfsf] hghLjg g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . udL{ s f sf/0f l/S;f rnfpg]x¿ a9L dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

Ps ;ftfotf a9]sf] tfkdfgn] kl/jf/ rnfpg klg ;d:of ePsf] nxfgdf jiff+}{b]lv l/S;f rnfOcfPsf zLtn

d';x/n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æudL{ cTolws a9]sfn] ;fF e m / laxfg dfq} l/S;f rnfpF5f}F .Æ udL{ a9];Fu} tftf] n' rn]kl5 ;8s / :yfgLo ahf/df dflg;sf] pkl:ylt kftlnPsf] 5 . udL{sf sf/0f k}bn ofqf ug]x{ ¿ ;8sdf sd} dfqfdf e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\ .

k|bzg{gsf/LnfO{ wgf{ a:g lbOPg sf7df8f},F @& j}zfv . l;+xb/af/ blIf0f 9f]sfdf cfh wgf{ lbg k'u]sf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿nfO{ wgf{ sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ gkfpFb} k|x/Ln] ;f] 7fpFaf6 x6fP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{notkm{ k7fO lbPsf] 5 . wgf{df efu lng dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;b:o tyf

dfgjclwsf/sdL{nufot sl/a #) hgf ljxfg !! ah] blIf0f 9f]sfdf Pslqt ePsf lyP . wgf{df a:g gkfP kl5 ;dfhsf cWoIf xf]dsfGt rf}nfufO{n] zflGt k" 0 f{ t/Lsfn] cfGbf] n g ug] { hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ s'lG7t ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

l/n] cgzgdf ;dfhjfbLsf] g}lts ;dy{g eb| k ' / , @& j} z fv . g] k fn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ emfkfn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg gful/stf k|bfg ul/g'kg]n { ufotsf !) ;'qLo dfu /fvL z'qmjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv ljtf{df]8sf] d'lQm rf}sdf l/n] cgzg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{ r gsf] ltly tf] l sg' k g] { / ef} u f] l ns tyf ;f+ : s[ l ts cfwf/df ;+ ; bLo If]qsf] lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]n { ufotsf dfu /fv] / l/n] cgzg ;' ?

ul/Psf] xf] . pQm l/n] cgzgdf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ljZjgfy l;+x /fhj+zL, lhNnf cWoIf ;"o{gf/fo0f u0f]z, dxf;ldlt ;b:o gf/fo0fL /fhj+zLnufot cf7 hgf 5g\ . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] l/n] cgzgdf /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] klg g}lts ;dy{g /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj b]jG] b|lszf]/ 9'ªu\ fgfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . /f;;

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