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( 9 May 2013 )
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;b\ e efjgf kf6L{ n ] z' ? u/] s f] cfGbf] n gsf] laifodf cGtl/d r' g fjL dlGqkl/ifbsf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfpFb} kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf] . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i6 afx] s sf cGo k| d f0f kqsf] cfwf/df klg gfd ;+sng ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg r/0fsf] jft{fdf /x]sf ;z:q ;+u7gsf g]tfx?dfly nufO{Psf]
lgjf{rg ldlt cljnDa 3f]if0ff ug{, d+l;/ leq lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#sf] dd{ cg';f/ tTsfn lgjf{rg If]q k'gM{ lgwf{/0f cfof]u cljnDa u7g
;b\efjgfsf] cfGbf]ng nfO{ df]rf{sf] ;dy{g ;+oQ' m hgtfGqLs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{n] ;befjgf kf6L{n] z'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] a'waf/ la1KtL hf/L ub}{ t/fO{jf;L zf]l;t tyf plTk8Lt hgtf sf] xs clwsf/ sf nflu z'? ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] xf] . df]rf{sf ;+of]hs /ljbt ld> /fhu'?n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] la1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 cfGbf]ng nfO{ xfd|f] df]r{fn] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] x+'bf ;Dk"0f{ ;+u7g nfO{ ;+3if{ sf sfo{qmd df ;xefuL eO{ cfGbf]ng nfO{ ;kmn jgfpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L @( ut] x'g] dw]z aGbsf]nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . d'2fx? lkmt{f u/L lgj{frgdf efu lng] jftfj/0f agfpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;befjgfn] a}zfv @( ut] dw]z aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;befjgf kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tyf /fhgLlts ;xdlt ljkl/t /x]sf] gful/stf ljt/0f lgb] { l zsf @)&) sf] ;+zf]wg u/L cfdfsf]
wg'iffdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @% a};fv . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hgåf/f a'waf/ hgsk'/df ePsf] PrcfO{le P8\; ;DaGwL Ps lbj;Lo hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmddf wg'iffdf P8\; /f]uLsf] cj:yfsf] tYof+ s ;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd' b flos kl/jf/ sNof0f ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf ldq ;dfhsf] ;xof]udf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf b]vfO{Psf] tYof+s cg';f/ wg'iff lhNnfdf % ;o && dWo] # ;o $# hgf k'?if, @ ;o #! Hgf dlxnf tyf # hgf
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;dln+uL ;lxtsf PrcfO{eL P8\; ;+qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . h; dWo] !* hgf afns tyf ( hgf aflnsf ;d]t lkl8t /x]s]f tYofªdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ hgsk'/df @) hgf of} g sdL{ x ? PrcfO{ e L ;+qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . % ;o && hgf lkl8t dWo] ! ;o (# hgf u[lx0fL,ljb]zL sfdbf/af6 # ;o @$ hgf tyf Ps hgf u|fxs PrcfO{eL P8\; /f]uL /x]sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . h; dWo] # ;o @$ hgf ;+qmd0f ?Sg] cf}ifwL ;d]t ;]jg
u/L/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} hgsk' / c+ r n c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'lk|6G] 8]G6 an/fd ld>n] Ps dlxgfdf !)–!% hgf ;+qmldtx? c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] nflu cfO{/x]s]f atfpg' eof] . pxfF s f cg' ; f/ c:ktfnaf6 pknAw ePsf cf} i fwLx? PrcfO{eL P8\;sf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fs]f /f]syfd dfq} ug]{ u/]s]f 5 . PrcfO{ e L P8\ ; sf sf/0f ljZjdf k|To]s lbg sl/a % xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ;+qmldtx?sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
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lel8of] PS;/] u/]sf lyP . lel8of] PS;/]df 8f= rf}w/Ln] ue{df /x]sf] aRrf 5f]/L /x]sf] ktf nufPkl5 ue{df /x]sf] aRrfnfO{ d+unjf/ /flt ue{ktg u/fOof] . t/ ue{df /x] s f] aRrf 5f] / f ePkl5 ue{ktgdf ;nUg lrlsT;sx?n] aRrfsf] lnË sf6] / b] v fPsf lkl8t dlxnfsf eGhf nlnt emfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . ue{ k tg kZrft tL aRrfnfO{ cleefjsn] x]bf{ lnË sf6] s f] h:tf] nfu] s f] kl5 uxg?kdf ljrf/ u/]/ x]bf{ 5f]/f ePs]f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . lel8of] PS;/]df 5f]/L ePsf] 8f=rf}w/Ln] eg]kl5 cfkm'n] ue{ktg u/fPsf] atfpFb} lkl8t dlxnf emfn] elgg 5f]/L g} 5f]/L hGd]sfn] 5f]/f kfpg] cfzfdf ue{ktg u/fP t/ clxn] cfkm}n] b'Mv kfP .
k|dv ' cfo'Qm sfsL{ / cfo'Qm a/fnsf] kbaxfnL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, @% j}Zffv . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf gjlgo' Q m k| d ' v cfo' Q m nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{n] a'wjf/ k|dv ' cfo'Qmsf] kbaxfnL ug'{eof] . To;} u /L cfof] u sf cfo'Qm s]zjk|;fb a/fnn] klg a' w jf/g} cfo' Q msf] kbaxfnL ug' { e Psf] cfof] u n] k| ] ; lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} F s f] 6ª\ufnl:yt cfof]u sfof{nodf k| d ' v cfo' Q m / cfo' Q msf] :jfutsf nflu a'wjf/g} cfof]un] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cfo'Qm sfsL{n] hgtfsf] e/f];fsf ?kdf /x]sf] cfof]unfO{ ul/dfdo, kf/bzL{ / hgkIfLo lgsfosf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g' k g] { atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
æcfof]unfO{ hgtfn] e/f];fsf] ?kdf lnFb} cfPsf 5g\, xfdL ;a}n] ldn] / cfof] u nfO{ cToGt} ul/dfdo, kf/bzL{ / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ lgsfosf] ?kdf lrgfpg'kb{5, hgtfn] cfof]usf sfd sf/jfxLsf] s;/L d"Nofª\sg u/]sf 5g\, Tof] r'gf}tL xfd|f;fd' 5 .Æ k|d'v cfo'Qm sfsL{n] cfof]un] ca k/Dk/fut z}nLaf6 dfly p7]/ gofF ;f]r, ult / gofF ?kdf cfof] u nfO{ cufl8 agfpg' k g] { / cfof] u sf sfd sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} k| o f;/t /xg' k g] { atfpg''eof] . pxfF n ] cfof] u sf sfdsf/afxL cfkm}+df kf/bzL{ x'gk' g]{ / ;/sf/sf x/]s dGqfno,
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M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? d'ns ' df lgj{frg slxn] < /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] clVtof/ k|dv ' df nf]sdfgl;+x sfs{Lsf] lgo'lQm /f]Sg ;s]gg . cNemfpg ;d]t ;s]gg . 5 dlxgfkl5 lgj{frg x'Fb} 5 eg]/ hgfb]z klv{g ;d]t ;s]gg . lj/f]w eO/x]sf] yfxf kfpFbfkfpFb} r'k nfu] . l;kmfl/; ug{] bnx¿s} tkm{af6 lkmt{f ug{ kqfrf/ / k|ltlglwd08n cfO/x]sf] klg a]jf:tf u/] . ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5 eg]/ ;DemfpFbf klg ;'gs ] f] g;'Go} u/] . tkfO{+ hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/jt{gn] NofPsf] klxnf] /fi6«fWoIf xf] / ;+ljwfg ;+/Ifssf ¿kdf klg ;+ljwfgsf] /fd|/L JofVof gu/L lgo'lQm ug{af6 hf]lug'xf]; eGg] ;'emfj klg /fi6«klt ofbjn] dgg ug{ ;s]gg . g]kfn /fi6« /fHo eO;s]sf] 5}g, o;sf Jojxf/ Pp6f k|zf;lgs OsfOsf] h:tf 5g eg]/ lakL sf]O/fnfn] s]xL bzscl3 lbPsf] cleJolQm u0ftGqkl5 klg ;To 7xl/of] . pgs} lrlsT;s r]nf klxnf] /fi6«kltn] g]kfn ;fgf] k|zf;lgs OsfOaf6 /fi6« /fHo aGg g;s]sf] dgf]bzf phfu/ ul/lbP . /fi6«klt ofbjn] b]zsf] klxnf] u0ftflGqs /fi6«fWoIf eP/ zLtn lgjf;df kmf]6f] em'08\ofO;s]sf 5g . pgn] d'ns ' df /fli6«o cfTd;Ddfg, /fli6«o ultzLntf / /fli6«o efjgfsf] k|j4{g ug{] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{dfq vf]hs ] f] eP To;} ;kmn x'Gy] . b]zsf] nf]stGq klg h/f uf8\g k|l] /t x'GYof] . pgn] t ;DejtM /fi6«kltdf k'glgj{flrt x'g rfxg] nf]e /fv] . Tof] nf]e n'sfpg klg ;s]gg . c? g]tfeGbf cln km/s cfF6;fy P]ltxfl;s r'gf}tL lnPsf] eP pgn] sfs{LnfO{ t s], /]UdLnfO{ g} /f]Sg] lyP . g]kfndf u0ftGq 5 t/ o;leq nf]stGq dfl;Fb} hfFbf d'Vo tGqs} eljio clglZrt x'gk'U5 . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Dk|e' agfpg] xf] eg] To;sf] g]tT[ j ;+:yfut ¿kdf ;+ljwfgsf ;+/Ifs / JofVoftf ;+:yfx¿n] ug{k' g{] x'G5 . clxn]sf nflu lgj{frgaf6 dfq Tof] x}l;ot k'gcf{hg x'g;S5 . t/ d'ns ' nfO{ lgj{frg pGd'v agfpg vf]hs ] d} f Jofks ;Gb]x 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
;ft jif{kl5 dxfn]vfn] g]tT[ j kfof] sf7df8f}F, @% j}zfv . ;+j}wflgs cª\usf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfo{fnon] ;ft jif{kl5 g]tT[ j kfPsf] 5 . cg' e jL k" j { k | z f;s efg' k | ; fb cfrfo{ n ] pQm sfof{ n osf] b;fF } dxfn] v f k/LIfssf] ¿kdf cfh kbjxfnL ug{e ' Psf] 5 . lj;+ @)^# k'; !( ut]af6 dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] kb vfnL /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . of] cjlwdf jl/i7tfsf gftfn] dxfn]vf k/LIfs sfo{fnos} 5 hgf /fi6« ; ] j s lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ sfo{jfxs dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg' ePsf] lyof] . pRr:t/Lo
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l;+x M vr{df lgoGq0ff sGof M k|d] df ;kmntf t'nf M ;+tfg ;'v j[lZrs M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of cfpg] wg' M cfosf] >f]t a9\g] ds/ M hLjg ;fyL e]6\g] s'De M :jf:Yodf ;d:of ldg M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
/fhgLlts ;+ o Gqsf] k| : tfj adf]lhd ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;cg' ; f/ /fi6« k lt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] cfh pxfFnfO{ dxfn] v f k/LIfsdf lgo' Q m ug{ ' e Psf] xf] . lgo' l Qm;F u } gjlgo'Qm dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] cfh} kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] ;ky ePsf] lyof] . gjlgo'Qm dxfn]vf k/LIfs cfrfo{ @)#@ ;fndf lghfdtL ;]jfdf n]vf clws[tsf] ¿kdf ;]jf k| j ] z u/L @)^# ;fndf cy{;lrjaf6 ;]jflgj[Q x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . kbjxfnL kl5 /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt / g] k fn 6] l nlehgsf ;dfrf/bftfsf] lh1f;fdf dxfn] v f k/LIfs
cfrfo{ n ] ;+ l jwfgn] lbPsf] bfloTjcg' ¿ k ;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs sf]if s'g cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5, To;sf] k/LIf0fu/L s;}sf] bafadf gk/L OdfGbf/, lgZkIf / :jtGq 9ª\un] ;fj{hlgs ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] –d'ns ' sf] ;fj{hlgs sf]ifdf /fHosf] k};f cfDbfgL / vr{ ug{] Joj:yfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu k/LIf0f u/]/ k/LIf0f ePsf s'/f gn'sfOsg hgtf;dIf lg:jfy{ / lg:kIf 9ª\un] /fVg] 5f}F . hgtf;Fu /fv]sf s'/fnfO{ z';f;g sfod ug{] kf6f]df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} pxfFn] eGg'eof] – a]?h' nfdf] ;dob]lv
ylkFb} cfPsf] 5, s]xL ylkg] / s]xL km5\of{6} x'gd ] f clxn] ? b'O{ va{ rf/ ca{ @^ s/f]8 /x]sf] a'em]sf] 5', of] 7"nf] a]?h'sf] /sd s'g 9fFrfdf cl3 a9\bf km5\of{6} x'g ;S5 To;tkm{ Wofg lbOg] 5. tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{ n8fs' /x]sf] lzlj/df ePsf] clgoldttf / a]?h'sf ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] of] ljifodf j:t'l:ylt a'em]/cl3 a9\g] tyf /fHosf] /sd s;}n] gf;] s f] , lauf/] s f] / vfPsf] b] l vPdf sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] .
ænlIot ju{sf] klxrfg u/L ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmd Nffu' ul/g'k5{Æ sf7df8fF } , @% j} z fv . DflGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /] U dLn] lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df nlIot ju{sf] klxrfg u/L ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ Nffu' ul/g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfh oxfF ;DkGg ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] $* cf}+ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmd slgsf 5/] h :tf] geO{ PsLs[ t ?kdf
n} h fg' k g{ ] tyf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] cfjlws d"Nofª\sg x'g h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] i fsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf /xg'ePsf /]UdLn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfo{qmd nfu' ug{] qmddf ;DalGwt lgsfodf hjfkmb] l xtf, nugzLntf / ljZj;gLotf x'gk' g{] atfpg'ePsf] sf]ifsf k|jQmf >L/fd ;'j]bLåf/f cfh hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf]
Gofokflnsfn] bafadf sfd ub{g} –sfd' k|Gof sf7df8f} F , @% j} z fv . sfodd' s fod k| w fgGofofwLz bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{n] g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfn] xfn;Dd s;}sf] k|efj jf bafadf sfd gu/]sf] / eljiodf klg bafa jf k|efjdf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfd gx' g ] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfg'g lbj; @)&) sf cj;/df z'esfdgf lbFb} pxfFn] ;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{ r g ug{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ePsf sf/0f Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtfdf cfFr cfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf ljleGg If] q af6 p7] s f cj:yfdf Gofokflnsf cfkm} F cfkm\ g f] :jtGqtfsf nflu ;Ifd /x]sf] / af/, ;~rf/dfWod, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bn tyf nf]stflGqs ;+:yfsf] va/bf/Lsf sf/0f sxLF st} a f6 o;sf] :jtGqtfdf cfFr cfpg] s'/f ;f]Rg} ;lsFbg} eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;Gb]zdf pxfFn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)#-$_adf] l hd
k+= z+s/frfo{
= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df k+pGgtL j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M gofF sfd ldNg]
@
k| w fgGofofwLz cbfntdf pkl:yt gx' g ] cj:yf k/] d f cbfntsf jl/i7td GoffowLzn] sfd' eO{ sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] / dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfsf x}l;otn] k|wfgGofofwLzn] GofokflnsfnfO{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;xof]u tyf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTjafx]s cWoIfsf] kbef/ u|x0f ubf{sf] cj:yf;Dd Gofokflnsfdf pxfFsf] s'g} kbLo x}l;ot sfod g/x]sf] / pxfFaf6 To:tf] sfo{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg g/x]sf] sfd' k|wfGofofwLz zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] 5 -:jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] d" N o Pj+ dfGotfnfO{ cIf' 0 0f /fvL hgck] I ffcg' ¿ k nf] s tflGqs d"NodfGotf / sfg'gL zf;g k|jw{g ug{ Gofokflnsf cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf nflu/xg] 5, sfg'gL zf;gsf] :yfkgf, dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfsf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{g eO{ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]t{ km{ Gofokflnsf pGd'v x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
5. sf]ifsf pkfWoIf o'j/fh kf08]n] ;d'bfosf nlIot ju{sf] xftdf k} ; f hfg] sfo{ q mdn] ljZje/ g} t'ngfTds ?kn] a9L k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf sf/0f xfn w] / } d' n ' s x¿ ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{ q mdsf] sfo{Gjogsf lglDt :jfoQ / km/s 9ª\usf] k|lqmof ckgfOPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . d'Vo ;lrj lnnfdl0f kf}8]nn] ;d'bfodf ePsf] nufgL hf] l vd/lxt kfg{ ' k g{ ] , sf] i fsf] ;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] tyf cg'udg k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj ;"o{ l;njfnn] k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no / sf]ifaLr sf] i f;F u ;DalGwt sltko
;Df:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;'?df sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs /fhafa' >]i7n] sf]ifsf xfn;Ddsf] sfo{k|ult, cfufdL sfo{ o f] h gf, ;xof] u L ;+ : yf 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿ tyf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ k|lqmofnufotsf ljifodf k|sfz kfg{e ' Psf] lyof] . sf]if xfn $) lhNNffdf sfo{/t 5 . sf]ifsf sfo{qmddftxt lhNNffdf em08} @@ xhf/ ;fd'bflos ;+:Yffx¿ Uf7g ePsf 5g\ / oL ;+:yfsf] dfudf @) xhf/eGbf a9L cfocfh{g Tfyf rf/ xhf/ ;fd'bflos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ pkkl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf 5g\ . s'n #$( ;xof]uL ;+:Yffn] sf]ifsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] sf] i fsf sfo{ q mdsf s' n nfeu|fxL ul/j 3/w'/L ;ª\Vof kfFr nfv &^ xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 .
;b\ e efjgf kf6L{ s f] s] l Gb| o lg0f{ o cg' ; f/ !) a' F G b] dfu ;lxtsf] 1fkg kq ;nf{xL lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdflwg ofbjnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfpFb} kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fx . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i6
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv @^ ut], lalxaf/
#
lqms]6 v]nf8L ;Ddflgt sfd sf/afxL gug]{ uflj; sf7df8f} F , @% j} Z ffv . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] ad'{8fdf ev{/} ;DkGg cfOl;;L ljZj lqms] 6 lnu l8lehg tLgsf] RoflDkog eO{ b'Od{ f a9'jf x'g ;kmn g]kfnL l;lgo/ /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf v]nf8L tyf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfh ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . l;+xb/af/l:yt k| w fgdGqL sfof{ n odf g] k fn ;/sf/åf/f cfof] l ht ;Ddfg sfo{ q mddf cWoIf /] U dLn] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ dfnf tyf cla/ nufO{ awfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df pxfFn] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8L tyf kbflwsf/LnfO{ hgxL ? tLg nfv %) xhf/ k|bfg ug]{ atfpg'eof] . cWoIf /] U dLn] v]nf8Lx¿sf] s8f kl/>dn] ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df b]zsf] uf}/j a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} cfufdL clk|n–d] dlxgfdf Go'lhNofG8df ;~rfng x'g] !) /fi6« ;lDdlnt ljZjsk 5gf]6df ;kmntf xft kfg{ cfh}b]lv s8f kl/>d ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cWoIf /]UdLn] eGg'eof], æv]nf8Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\, g]kfn
lqms]6 ;ª\3 / g]kfn ;/sf/ ;|ft] , ;fwg / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ agfpg] sfo{tkm{ klg cu|;/ x'g h?/L /x]sf] 5 .Æ csf]{ Ps k|;ª\udf cWoIf /]UdLn] b]zsf] /fhgLltn] :yfloTj kfPsf] v08df v]ns'bnufot cGo If]qsf] klg ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .pxfFn] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ v]nf8L, v]nsdL{ / cfd g] k fnLn] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df ko{ 6 g tyf gful/s p8\8og Pjd\ o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL /fds'df/ >]i7, d'Vo ;lrj lnnfdl0f kf}8n ] nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ n] cfOl;;L jN8{ lqms]6 lnu l8lehg ly|sf ljh]tf 6f]nLnfO{ cfh} ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . /fv]kåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ 8 og Pjd\ o' j f tyf v]ns'bdGqL /fds'df/ >]i7n] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?nfO{ km'ndfnf / k|z+;fkqn] lbFb} g]kfn ;/sf/ v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ;b} j sl6a4 /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] ef} l ts
k"jf{wf/lagf lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf; gx'g] eGb} sf7df8f}s F f] d"nkfgLdf sl/a @) xhf/ bz{s Ifdtf ePsf] lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu /fHo;Fu kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . sfo{ q mddf /fv] k sf ;b:o ;lrj o'j/fh nfdfn] lhtn] g]kfnsf] lz/ pRr ePsf] eGb} g]kfndf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms]6 d}bfgsf] cefj /x]sf] x'Fbf d"nkfgLdf v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] ljz]if rf;f] b]vfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn lqms]6 ;ª\3sf cWoIf cfªa'xfª lnDa'n] g]kfnsf] jN8{sk v]Ng] ;kgf sl/a glhs glhs k'u]sf] x'Fbf o;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ /fHo;Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8L ;ª\3sf cWoIf bLks lji6n] o; lhtn] g] k fnL v] n k| d Lx¿sf] v' ; Lsf] ;Ldf gf3]sf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf /fHon] lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu ljz]if rf;f] lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o lqms]6sf l6d SofK6]g kf/; v8\sfn] o; lsl;dsf] ;Ddfgn] v] n f8Lx¿df cem cfTdan a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
snfsf/åf/f gbL ;kmfO cleofg sf7df8f}F, @% j}zfv . afudtL gbL k| b " l ift eO{ sf7df8f} F s f] hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfl//x]sf] tYonfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} lkmNdL snfsf/x?n] gbL ;kmfO cleofg yfNg] ePsf] 5 . g] k fnL l;g] d fsf k|ltli7t snfsf/ Pjd\ g]kfnL lj1fkgsdL{ tyf df]8nx?aLr cfufdL h]7 $ ut] d}qLk"0f{ km'6na k|ltof]lutfaf6 ;ª\sng x'g] /sd gbL ;kmfOdf vr{ ul/g] a'wjf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . g]kfn lj1fkg ;ª\3 / g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;ª\3sf] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf snfsf/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf gjn v8\sfn] afudtL gbL k|bl" ift eO{ sf7df8f}s F f] hghLjg, /fli6«o ;Dkbf, ;F : s[ l t / klxrfgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] ;Gbe{df afudtL ;kmfOsf nflu hgr]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d's'08f] le8GtÚ gfd lbOPsf] pQm d}qLk"0f{ km"6an k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg * ah] u' x ] Z j/Lb] l v l;gfdª\un k'n;Dd g]kfn lj1fkg ;ª\3 / g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;ª\3sf] cu'jfOdf afudtL gbL,
kz'klt / u'x]Zj/L kl/;/ ;kmfO ug]{ g]kfn lj1fkg ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhs' d f/ e§/fO{ n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;kmfO cleofgdf g]kfn ;/sf/, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno, PsLs[t clwsf/ ;DkGg afudtL ;Eotf ljsf; ;ldlt, kz'klt If] q ljsf; sf] i f, sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u tyf ufoqL kl/jf/ xl/åf/f ef/tsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]g hgfOPsf] 5. ufoqL kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 g]kfn / ef/tsf @&% hgf gbL ;kmfO sfo{df cg'ej k|fKt JolQmx? o; sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] / ltgLx? cfkm}+n] kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg / hgr]tgf km}nfpg]
sfo{ ug]{ ufoqL kl/jf/sf 8f= /fh' clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ kl/jf/n] ef/tsf] gd{bf, tfKtL, jgf;, l;jgf, uª\uf, 8f]xL, dGbflsgL / uf]DtL gbL tyf k'is/, cof]Wof, g} l d:of/0o, /fd] Z j/d\ , hugfyk'/L, wd{:ynf / xl/åf/f nufotsf] tLy{:ynsf] ;kmfO ul/;s]sf] 5 . afudtL gbL ;/;kmfOsf nflu !%) eGbf a9L /fli6« o tyf cGt/f{ l i6« o ;ª\3;+:yfx? nfluk/]klg gbL ;kmfO sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sfn] of] cleofg yflnPsf] rnlrq snfsf/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|dv ' cfo'Qm sfsL{ / cfo'Qm a/fn=== ljefu tyf sfof{no Pjd\ ltgsf lqmofsnfksf] lgu/fgL /fVg] lgsfosf] ?kdf cfof]un] e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ eGb} lalxjf/ cfh b]lvg} ;/sf/sf ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox¿;Fu cGt/lqmof u/L pgLx¿sf] k|lta4tf lnP/ lglZrt ;dodf ;]jf k|jfx ul/g] pNn]v ug'{eof] . o:t} cfo'Qm s]zjk|;fb a/fnn] cfof]usf sfd sf/afxLnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L / Jofj;flos agfpg ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ jrga4tf k|s6 ug'e { of] . cfof]usf ;lrj u0f]z/fh hf]zLn] k|dv ' cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmsf] :jfut ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ cfof]u kl/jf/n] cfof]usf] ul/df / k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg x/xd]xzf nflukg]{ atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn s'v/' f ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;+3 ;nf{xL zfvfsf] ;"rgf g]kfn s'v/' f ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;+3sf] s]GbL| / lhNnf zfvf ;nf{xLsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ s'v/' f cf];f/ k;f/ -s6/ tyf uf8L jfnfn]_ ubf{ ;+3sf] l;kml/; lnO{ sf/f]af/ ug{,] lsg ls o; If]qdf a8{ km\ns ' f] xNnf ;d]t ePsf] x'gfn] a8{ km\n' glelqof]; / c? b]zaf6 rNnf, s'v/' fsf] cf];f/ k;f/ ;d]t gxf]; eGg] clek|fon] of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} of] lgod kfNgf gug]{ JolQmnfO{ kl5 s'g} ;d:of cfPdf ;3+ lhDd]af/L gx'g] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;lrjx¿sf] lgu/fgL jL/uGh, @% j}zfv . sfo{ If]qdf uP/ sfd sf/afxL gug]{ uflj; ;lrjlj?4 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{ n ] cfjZos lgu/fgL / cg'udg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . cf–cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf uP/ kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ k6sk6s lnlvt / df}lvs cfb]z lbFbf klg s]xL uflj; ;lrjn] c6]/ u/]/ ;b/d'sfd jL/uGhaf6 g} sfd sf/afxL ;'rf? ul//x]sf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo JolQmaf6 cfPkl5 lhlj; k;f{n] lgu/fgL / cg'udg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . åGåsfnkl5 jftfj/0f ;xh aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf cf– cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qdf uP/ kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ lhlj; k;f{n]
uflj; ;lrjnfO{ k6sk6s lnlvt / df}lvs cfu|x tyf lgb]z { g ub}c { fPsf] eP klg s]xL uflj; ;lrjn] jL/uGhaf6 g} uflj; sfof{nosf] sfd sf/afxL ub}{ cfPsfn] cfd gful/sn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ cToGt sl7gfO Joxf]b}{ cfPsf lyP . uflj; ;lrjx¿sf] o:tf] Jojxf/ / sfd sf/afxLaf6 kLl8t :yfgLojf;Ln] lhlj; k;f{df k6sk6s u'gf;f] tyf ph'/L ub}{ cfPsf lyP . :yfgLojf;Lsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k;f{sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uh]Gb|s'df/ 7fs'/sf] g] t [ T jdf uPsf] Ps 6f] n Ln]
dª\ u naf/ k;f{ s f *@ j6f uflj;dWo] !% j6f uflj; sfof{nosf] cg'udg ubf{ rf/ hgf uflj; ;lrj cf-cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf km] n f gk/] k l5 pgLx¿nfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{sf cg';f/, eLvdk'/, 3f]8bf}8 lkk/f, /fdgu/L / ;a}7jf uflj; ;lrjnfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] xf] . klxnf] k 6ssf nflu :kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] / To;sf] hjfkm ;Gtf]ifhgs gcfP To:tf ;lrjnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/afxL ug]{ k|lta4tf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 7fs' / n] ug'{eof] .
rf]/L k}7f/Ln] s'v/' f Joj;fo cf]/fnf]df wg' i ff, @% j} z fv . ef/tLo ahf/af6 x' g ] s' v ' / fsf] cj} w k}7f/Ln] wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf s'v'/f Joj;fo ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5. g]kfn ;/sf/n] k+IfLhGo j:t'sf] cfotdf /f]s nufPkl5 ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{s} ldnf]dtf]df l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/taf6 ;/b/ $) k|ltzt s'v'/f k}7f/L x'g] u/]sf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} t:s/n] wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf b}lgs ? cf7 nfv d"No a/fa/sf] %) lSjG6n lhpF b f] s' v ' / f leq\ofpg] u/]sf] oxfFsf s'v'/f Joj;f;L ;' / ] z s' d f/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf] ;'/Iffy{ v6]sf] k|x/Ls} ;+nUgtfdf ef/tLo s'v/' f g]kfn lelqg] u/]sfn] wg'iff, dxf]Q/Ldf klg a8{ˆn' /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd pRr /x] s f] 5Ú Joj;foL ofbjn] eGg'eof] .
wg'iff lhNnfsf] k"jL{ ;LdfjtL{ vh'/Lb]lv klZrdsf] dxf]Q/Lsf] /3' g fyk' / ;Dd /x] s f] 5f] 6 L gfsfaf6 laxfg / ;fFemsf] ;dodf ef/tLo s'v/' f / ;]tf] cG8f lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . o; sfo{df vf;u/L ;fOsnaf6 km'6s/ t:s/x¿ a9L ;+nUg /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/af6 x'g] cj}w cfoftn] ubf{ oxfFsf Joj;foLx¿n] s'v'/fsf] plrt d"No kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ef/tdf k|ltlsnf] ? !#) g]kfnL kg]{ lhpFbf] s'v/' f g]kfn lelqPkl5 ? !*) k|ltlsnf]sf] b/n] laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 7"nf] kl/df0fdf s'v/' fkfng x'bF } cfPsfn] ef/tdf ;:tf]df kfOG5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] ToxfFsf] s'v/' f Joj;foLnfO{ ljB't\ k|fljlws ;xof]u / ;x'lnotdf k|fKt x'g] bfgfn] ef/tdf s'v'/f ;:tf]df pTkfbg x'G5 . lhNnfsf] df;' ahf/sf] cfwf lx:;f ef/tLo pTkfbgn] cf]u6]kl5 oxfFsf] s'v/' f
Joj;fo k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo s'v/' f, s'v/' fhGo kbfy{, cfoftdf nufOPsf] ;/sf/L k|ltaGw ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf] ;'/IffsdL{ / Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6n] kfngf gu/]sfn] ef/tLo s'v'/f tyf cG8f lgjf{w¿kdf wg'iff, dxf] Q /Ldf lelqg] u/] s f] Joj;foLsf] cf/f]k 5 . d'Vo gfsf h6xLaf6 gcfP/ ;xfos gfsfaf6 Jofks¿kdf ef/tLo s'v/' f cG8f lelqg] u/]sf] kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 h6xLsf] kz' lrlsT;s c¿0fs'df/ kf08] eGg'x'G5 . k|x/L;Fu nfOg ldnfP/ sf/f]af/Ln] v'n]cfd ef/taf6 s'v/' f / ;]tf cG8f Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L dxf] Q /Lsf] dl6xfgLnufotsf gfsfaf6 cj}w¿kdf ef/tLo s'v'/f, ;]tf] cG8f cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . hgsk'/ / dxf]Q/Lsf 7"nf k|m]; xfp;n] ef/taf6 s'v'/f Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
cfof]usf] k/LIffkmn …clK6sn dfs{/ l/8/Úaf6 sf7df8f}F, @% j}zfv . ;+j}wflgs cª\udf klxnf] dlxnf cWoIfsf ?kdf 8f sof]bj] L odLn] nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf cfh kbaxfnL ug{e ' Psf] 5. pxfF o;cl3 ;f] x L sfof{nodf sfjf cWoIfsf ?kdf lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . hLj lj1fgdf ljBfjfl/lw u/L nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f]xL If]qdf lqmofzLn 8f odL cfof]usf] !^ cf}F k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . cWoIf 8f odLnfO{ sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] :jfut u/] s f lyP . pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] k|:tfj /
;+ j } w flgs kl/ifb\ s f] l;kmfl/;cg' ; f/ /fi6« k lt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] cfh pxfFnfO{ cfof] u sf cWoIfdf lgo' Q m ug{e' Psf] xf] . lgo'lQm;Fu} gjlgo'Qm cWoIf 8f odLn] cfh} kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] ;ky lng'ePsf] lyof] . kbaxfnLkl5 /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf pxfF n ] ;+ l jwfgn] lbPsf] bfloTjcg'¿k lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg lgM:jfy{ / lgikIf 9ª\un] lqmofzLn /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} eGg'eof] – æ hgtfsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf]
;+:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] cl3 a9fpg To;sf ultljlwnfO{ l56f] 5 l/tf] ;" r gf k| l jlwsf dfWodaf6 hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg'k5{ .Æ cWoIf 8f odLn] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + sf] ;xof]udf …clK6sn dfs{ / l/8/Ú k|0ffnLcGtu{t k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd lgsfNg u[ x sfo{ eO/x] s f] / To;nfO{ s]xL lbgdf sfo{Gjog ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )*M)) b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd *M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )^M#) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) a}zfv @^ ut], lalxaf/
gful/stf ljt/0f / dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{ 3'DtL 6f]nL
p;f] t alnp8sf @ vfg ;fx?v / cfld/ lar 7"nf] n8fO{ eg] 5}g . t/ klg ldl8ofdf ;fx?v / cfld/sf] laifodf ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ sd} dfq cfpF5g . ;fx?v / cfld/nfO{ Pp6} sfo{qmddf sd} dfq b]Vg kfOG5 . t/ d+unaf/ a]n'sL ;fx?v / cfld/ alnp8sf rlr{t gfos wd]G›sf] rnlrq …odnf kunf lbjfgf'sf] cl8of] nGr sfo{qmddf ;Fu} b]lvPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fx?v / cfld/;Fu} gfos Clifs /f] z g, cIfo s' d f/, l/t] z b] z d' v klg ;xefuL lyP . cl8of] nGr sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf gfos ;gL b]jn, aaL b]jn klg ;xefuL lyP . pgLx?n] rnlrqsf] l;Ug]r/ :6]kddf wd]Gb} ;Fu} g[To klg u/] . gfos cIfo s'df/ eg] Jo:ttfn] ub{f sfo{qmddf nfdf] ;do ;Dd a;]gg .
hgsk'/df k':tssf] d"No rsf]{ wg'iff, @% j}zfv . hgsk'/nufot o; If]qsf cGo gu/, ufpFsf k' : ts ljqm] t fn] ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{ l /t kf7Øk' : tssf] dfkb08ljk/Lt a9L d" N odf kf7\ o k' : ts laqmL ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f lj;+ )^( dª\ l ;/ ! ut] d f :jLs[ t kf7\ o k' : tssf] d" N o;DaGwL dfkb08 nfu" eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg k' : ts laqm] t fn] ;f] dfkb08ljk/Lt :j]R5frf/L¿kn] kf7\ o k' : ts laqmL ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/åf/f tf]lsPsf] d"No ? %% kg]{ k':tssf] ? !&% df laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} ? %( kg]{ k':tssf] ? @)), ? $^ kg]{ k':tssf] ? !@) df laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf];d]t kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;+ : s/0f pNn] v gu/L 5flkPsf] lgodfg';f/ :jLs[lt glnO laqmL lj/t0f ul/Psf] cfj/0f tyf leqL kfgfdf n]vssf] j}olQms ljj/0f;lxt 5fk]sf] / k' : tsdf :jLs[ l t k| f lKtsf] ;"rgf;d]t g/flvPsf] k':ts laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kfFr xhf/
k| l t;Ddsf] 5kfOdf lghL k| s fzgåf/f 5flkg] k' : ts ;Gbe{df Ps /ªsf] k':tssf] ($=% k};f k|ltkfgf b'O{ /ªsf] k':tssf] Ps ?k}ofF !) k};f k|ltkfgf / ax'/ªsf] k':tssf] Ps ?k}ofF #! k};f k|ltkfgf d"No lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . cleefjs ;bflzj ld>sf cg';f/ ahf/df k':ts laqm]tfn] ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{ l /t dfkb08ljk/Lt d"No lng] u/]sf sf/0f ul/a / lgw{ g sf afnaflnsf lzIffaf6 jl~rt x'g] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
gfOh]/Lofdf ;/sf/L ;]gf / ljb|fx] L ljr em8k %% sf] d[To' gfO{h/] Lofsf] ;/sf/L ;]gf / ljb|fx] L af] s f] x/fd ;d' x ljr ePsf] em8kdf %% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQ/ k"jL{ af]gf]{ /fHodf O{:nfdLs cltjfbL ;d'x af]sf] x/fd / ;'/IffsdL{ aLr em8k ePsf] xf] . lj›f]xLx?n] sf/fuf/df cfqmd0f u/L ! ;o % eGbf a9L
s}bLnfO{ ;d]t eufPsf 5g\ . eufOPsf clwsf+z jGbLx? af]sf] x/fds} n8fs' /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . cTofw'lgs xft xltof/ ;lxt af]sf] x/fdsf n8fs'x?n] :yfgLo k|x/L rf}sL / sf/fuf/nfO{ d'Vo lgzfgf agfPsf] jLjL;L cgnfOgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lj›f]xLsf] cfqmd0fdf @@ k|x/L, !$ hgf
sf/fuf/ ;'/IffsdL{, @ ;}lgs tyf $ hgf ;j{;fwf/0f dfl/Psf] pNn]v 5 .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
;nf{xL, @% a}zfv . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLn] a'wjf/b]lv lhNnfsf $ :yfgdf 3'DtL 6f]nL v6fPsf] 5 . gful/stf ljt/0f ug{ / kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf nflu 6f]nL v6fOPsf] xf] . cf;kf;sf uflj;sf gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ u/L lhNnfsf $ :yfgdf 3'DtL 6f]nL v6fOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdflwg ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . % lbg;Dd 6f]nL Pp6f s]Gb|df a:g] hgfOPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd ;lsP nut} bf];|f] r/0fdf km]l/ 6f]nL v6fpg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fsf nflu 9'ª\u|]vf]nfsf] ;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDk, ;+u|fdk'/sf] ;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDk, dw'jguf]7sf] k|x/L rf}sL / x/s7jfsf] k|x/L rf}sLdf s]Gb| tflsPsf] 5 . $ j6f s]Gb|df @! uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] ;]jf lng ;Sg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNNffdf hDdf !* j6f cf]6f 6f]nL v6fpg] nIo k|zf;gn] /fv]sf] 5 .
;nf{xLdf klg ;jf/L rNng ;s]g ;nf{xL, @% a}zfv . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 a]/f]huf/ o'jf ;+3n] cfJxfg u/]sf] rSsfhfdsf sf/0f k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{df ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;s] s f 5} g g\ . rSsfhfdsf sf/0f nfdf tyf 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg grn]sf x'g\ . yf] / } dfqfdf df] 6 /;fO{ s n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ePklg cGo ;jf/L ;fwfg /fhdfu{ / gjnk'/ dn+ujf ;8s v08 klg grn]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg grNbf ;j{ ; fw/0fnfO{ cfjt hfjtdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . xl/jgdf ;+3df cfj4 o'jfx? aGb ;kmn kfg{ /fhdfu{df a;]sf sf/0f 5f]6f]b'/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg klg grn]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr k" j { klZrd /fhdfu{ cGt{ u t sd}o{ fdf ePsf] ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf # hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{td] Wo] ! hgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf k/L ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsL nIdL of]GhgnfO{ ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu lrtjg e/tk'/ k7fOPsf] 5 .
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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
/]8qm; lbj; dgfO{of]$
sf7df08f}, @% a}zfv . a'wjf/ ljZj /]8qm; lbj;, g]kfndf klg ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ dgfOb} 5 . /]8qm;sf ;+:yfks hfF x]g/L 8\o'gfsf] hGd lbg d] * nfO ;+;f/e/ /]8qm; lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfOG5 . o; jif{ s f] /] 8 qm; lbjzdf dfgljo ;]jfsf] ! ;o
%) jif{ eGg] gf/f to ul/Psf] 5. g]kfndf klg /]8qm; :yfkgf ePsf] cfh %) jif{ k'us ] f] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/df ;f];fO6Ln] lalxjf/ laxfg zflGt afl6sfaf6 :joDe' ;Dd /\ofln lgsfn]sf] lyof] . eg] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .
cfhb]lv s[lif k|bz{gL sf7df08f}, @% a}zfv . s[lif cg';Gwfg P+j k|ljlw k|bz{gL @)&) lalxjf/ b]lv nlntk'/df ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb gfs{n] cfkm\gf] @@ cf} alif{s pT;jsf ca;/df s[lif k|bz{gL u/]sf] xf] . nlntk' / sf] v'dn6f/df a}zfv @& ut];Dd rNg] k|bz{gLdf ls;fg tyf pBdLsf nflu gf}nf s[lifsf
k| l jlwx? /flvPsf] gfs{ n ] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} afnL, afujfgL, kz' tyf dT:osf gf}nf k|ljwaf/] hfgsf/L lbOg] klg gfs{n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf @% j6f eGbf al9 :6n 5g . o:t} cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf dxfzfvf afx]s kl/ifb cGtu{t pkTosf aflx/sf s]xL s]Gb|, s[lif ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu, / k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ ljefux?sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
b'36{ gfdf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' k/f;L , @% a} z fv . k' a { klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{ t gjnk/f;Lsf] dfs/ ! lr;fkfgLdf d+unjf/ /ftL ePsf] ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{ hgfsf] d[To[ ePsf] 5 . klZrdaf6 k'a{ tkm{ hfb} u/]sf df]6/ ;fO{snnfO{ csf]{ ;jf/L ;fwgn] 7Ss/ lbbf
df]6/ ;fO{sn rfsn dfs/ $ a:g]#( alif{o anL/fd rf}w/Lsf] 36gf:yndf d[ T o[ ePsf] lyof] . df] 6 / ;fO{ s nsf] k5f8L a;]sf ;f]xL7fpFsf @# alif{o s[i0f rf}w/Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To[ ePsf] gjnk/f;L k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
o'jfåf/f hLkdf cfuhgL kf]v/f, @% j}zfv . a]/f]huf/ ;ª\ 3 sf] cfXjfgdf ul/Psf] /fhdfu{ aGbsf qmddf cfh kf] v /fsf] ;efu[ x rf] s df cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] Pp6f lhkdf cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;efu[ x rf] s df /f] l s/flvPsf] af!em ^!)) gDa/sf] lhkdf b' O { o' j sn] cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . ;f] :yfgdf
tTsfn k| x /L k' u ] s fn] hLk k"0f{?kdf Iflt x'g kfPg . O6x/L M a]/f]huf/ o'jf ;ª\3 g]kfnn] ljleGg dfu /fVb} u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg /fhdfu{ aGbaf6 /fhdfu{ If]qdf k|efj k/]sf] 5 .aGbsf sf/0f nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b'/Lsf s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs ;] j fsf oftfoft rNg ;s]g .
;'Os { f] sf/f]af/ ug]{ y'gfdf x]6f}8F f, @% j}zfv . dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] tgx'Fsf] u}+8f uflj;–@ a:g] @$ jifL{o bLks u'?ªnfO{ lgif]lwt g;fn' ;'O{sf] sf/f] a f/ u/] s f] cleof] u df k'kI{ fsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz 6]sgf/fo0f sF'j/sf]
Psn Oh;fn a'wjf/ ;f] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . cleo'Qm u'?ª ef/tsf] /S;f}naf6 lgif]lwt g;fn' ;'O{ !%) yfg NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ut r}t @^ ut] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] /ftdf6]df kqmfp k/]sf lyP .
dn]l;ofnL k|dnfO{ awfO{
l;t}df
xf]08f df]6/;fOsn k|of]u ug]{ u|xsx?sf] nflu dfq ?= !)) df k'mn ;le{l;ËË ul/G5 .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4PS;r]Gh tyf kmfO{gG] ;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
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sfo{sfndf dn]l;ofnL hgtfn] k|ult / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF n ] /hfssf] sfo{ s fndf b' O { d' n ' s aLr /lxcfPsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw c? k|uf9 x'g] ljZjf; klg k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .
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