Madhesh Post 2070-01-25

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( 8 May 2013 )

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;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{] ;xdlt u/] klg ;f] cg'?ksf] sfo{ gePsf] eGb} ;+oQ ' m hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'QmL

df]rfn] ;xdlt sfo{Gjog u/fpg cg;g z'? u/]sf] lyof] . ;b\efjgf cWoIfn] ;xdlt sfo{Gjog u/fpg

åGå kLl8t dlxnfsf] cj:yf bogLo dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@$ a};fv . wg'iffdf åGå kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf bolgo /x]sf] tyf plgx?nfO{ /fHon] pk]Iff u/]sf] d+unaf/ hgsk'/df cof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :yflgo zflGt ;ldlt wg'iffåf/f cfof]lht …åGå kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of, r'gf}tL tyf pkfoÚ ;DaGwL ePsf] uf]li7 sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] o:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v

cltly g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg' i ffsf ;efklt /fdclzif ofbjn] /fHo tyf ;dfh dlxnfnfO{ cnu b[ l i6sf] 0 fn] x]l//x]s]f cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . /fHosf] dlxnfk|ltsf] lglt unt /x]sf] atfpb} ofbjn] åGå kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] nflu Ps6f clwsf/ ;DkGg dGqfno u7g ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . wg'iffdf åGå kLl8t clws /x]sf] tyf ah]6 sd /x]sf] atfpb} pxfFn] :yflgo zflGt

;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' kg]d { f hf]8 lbg' eof] . åGå kLl8t dlxnfx?sf] b]zJofkL j[xt\ e]nf x'g' kg]{ clxn]sf] lgtfGt cfjZostf /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s k/d]Zj/ ;fxsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf zlxb kl/jf/ tyf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf g]t[ lznf ofbjn] jf:tljs åGå kLl8tx? clxn] klg /fxtaf6 al~rt x' g ' k/] s f] u' g f;f] ug'{eof] .

;"rgf clwsf/Lx¿sf] bf];f| ] /fli6«o uf]i7L ;'? sf7df8f}F, @$ j}zfv . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL tLg lbg] bf];f| ] /fli6«o uf]i7L cfhb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . lkm|8d kmf]/d / ;"rgf clwsf/L ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}s F f] nK;]km]bLdf ;'? ePsf] ;f] uf]i7Ldf u[x dGqfno, ;jf]R{ r cbfnt, dxfGofofwLjQmfsf] sfof{no, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|, lzIff ljefu, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nonufotsf sl/a @@ hgf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf sfo{jfxs cfo'Qm >Lcfrfo{n] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?n] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gnfO{ ckgTj a9fO k| e fjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf

cfFN} ofpg'eof] . lk|m8d kmf]/dsf cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfnn] P] g sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 g} ;zQmLs/0fdf an k' U g] rrf{ ub} { o;sf] cEof;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;a} lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf k|dv ' x'g] atfpg'eof] . k|zf;sLo cbfntsf cWoIf sfzL/fh bfxfnn] /fHonfO{ lhDd]jf/ / kf/bzL{ agfpg ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?sf] cxd\ e"ldsf x'g] atfpFb} ;xL ;"rgf k|jfxaf6 nf]stGq / ;'zf;g :yflkt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . ;"rgf clwsf/L ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ dfq geO cGo ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf ;"rgf dfUg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'e { of] .

uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL clwsf+z ;"rgf clwsf/Lx¿n] ;" r gfsf] xs sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] dfq geO sfof{no k|dv ' nufot gLlt lgdf{0f txsf k|dv ' x?nfO{ klg a'emfpg'kg],{ k|jQmf tyf ;xfos k|jQmfsf] h:t} ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ klg eQfsf] Joj:yf ug' { k g] { atfpg'eof] . oxL j}zfv @^ ut];Dd rNg] ;f] uf]i7Ldf k|zf;sLo cbfntsf cWoIf bfxfn, ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf k"j{ /lh:6«f/ /fds[i0f ltdlN;gf, /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf k"j{ k|dv ' cfo'Qm ljgo s;h', g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf k"j{ cWoIf wd]G{ b| emfnufotn] ljleGg ljifodf sfo{ k q k| : t' t ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] cWoIf bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfkm'n] kxnsbdL lng] atfPkl5 cg;gsf/lx? cg;g tf] 8 \ g ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . ;xdlt cg';f/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?sf] l/xfO{ / d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ ;/sf/n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] d'QmL df]rf{n] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . cg;gsf/L /ljbQ ld> /fhu'?n] /fHo / z;:q ;d'jLr jftf{ tyf dw]zsf ;;:q ;d'xnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf ;xeflu u/fpg kxnsbdL lng] s]xL dw]zL g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf ;d:ofnfO{ dtnj gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . jftf{sf] ;dodf ;flIf lsgf/fdf j:g] tyf ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]vfpg] pk]Gb| ofbj / dxGt 7fs'/x? /fHon] ;xdlt ljkl/t sfo{ u bf{ lsg df} g al;/x]sf 5g\ < ld>sf] cfqmf]; lyof] . @)^* d+ l ;/df zflGtjft{ d f cfPsf] ;+ o ' t m hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'ltm df]rf{n] ;/sf/;Fu ljleGg r/0fsf] jtf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .

afh'/f, @$ a}zfv . afh'/fdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] dfu;lxt r/0fj4 cfGbf] n g ub} { cfPsf :yfgLoafl;Gbf / k| x /LaLr d+unjf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] em8kkl5 l:ylt c;fdfGo ePsf] eGb} ;b/d'sfddf skm\o'{ nufOPsf] 5. :yfgLo k| z f;gn] lbpF ; f] # ah] b ] l v a' w jf/ % ah] ; Ddsf nflu ;b/d' s fd dft{8Ldf skm\o{' cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly k|x/Ln] c>'UofF; k|xf/ ub}{ vf]hL vf]hL cfqmd0f u/]sf] kLl8tx?sf] egfO 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] t];f| ] lbg d+unjf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afh'/fdf 3] / fpsf nflu uPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]sf] xf] . cfqmd0fsf qmddf @)

hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . l/kf]l6ªsf nflu uPsf kqsf/ uug P] 8 L klg 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;a}sf] pkrf/ lhNnf c:ktfn afh'/fdf eO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] c>'UofF; k|xf/ u/]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no glhs} /x]sf afn dlGb/ k|flj / al8dflnsf af] l 8Ë :s' n df cWoog ul//x]sf afnaflnsf UofF;sf] uGwn] s]lx ;do a]xf]; ePsf lyP . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu clGtd / lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf ug]{ eGb} nfu]sf afh'/faf;Ln] u/]sf] aGbsf sf/0f d+nujf/ laxfgb]lv ahf/ tyf ;jf/Lsf ;fwg aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] sfdsfh klg k|efljt ag]sf] 5 .

hgtf lgdfljsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ;'? ;nf{xL @$ a};fv . ;nf{xLsf] kTy/sf]6–& lx/fk'/df /x]sf] hgtf lgdfljsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ;'? ePsf] 5 . lzIfsx?sf] tna nufot ljBfnodf b]lvPsf cGo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ef]ln cleefjs e]nf x'g] ePsf] xf] . ljBfnodf b] l vPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cleefjs e]nf a:g] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nId0f dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt lzIfssf] tna s§f u/L lkl;PkmnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o cl3Nnf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/]sf]n] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;} a Lr ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] aflif{ s kl/Iffsf] glthf klg k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ;'? ug]{

k| l tj4tf hgfPkl5 glthf lgsflnPsf] xf] . ljBfno ;~rfng ePsf] b'O{ lbg ePsf] k+w| fgfWofks ljho s'df/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf clxn] ! ;o hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq ljBfyL{ x ? cWoogsf nflu cfO/x]sf 5g\ . a}zfv !$ ut] /]l8of] Pstfn] ljBfnodf sfo{/t !@ hgfn] lzIfsn] & dlxgf b]lv tna gkfPsf] / tna gkfPsf] eGb} lzIfsx?n] aflif{s kl/Iffsf] glthf;d]t lgsfNg glbPkl5 ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio cGof}ndf k/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

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l;/xfdf cfFk pTkfbg t]Aa/ 36\g] k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs

M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? sfd s'/f] Pslt/ s'Dnf]====== g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfd"n kl/jt{g NofOlbg], g]kfnnfO{ l;+ufk'/ agfpg] h:tf efif0fx? /fhgLltsf v]nf8Lx?n] ug{ yfn]sf] b'O{ bzs k'lu;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn v'Nnf /fhgLltdf k|jz ] u/]sf], k|hftGqsf] k'gMk|flKtsf] cj:yfnfO{ dfgs dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfnLsf v]tdf ;'gsf afnf kmnfO{lbg] efif0f ug{ yfn]sf] @) jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . p;f] t k~rfotsfnd} klg g]kfnnfO{ Pl;ofnL dfkb08df k'¥ofpg] eGb} tTtsflng /fhf lj/]Gb|n] efif0f uy]{ t/ clxn] /fhtGq} g]kfnaf6 xl6;Sof] . xhf/f}+ g]kfnLsf] d[To', vaf}s +{ f] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kf/]/ ;Qf / zlQmdf k'u]sf]] dfcf]jfbLn] klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] s'/f u¥of] cFem} ub}5 }{ t/ g]kfnLsf kL8f slxn] sd ePgg\ . a? ljZj ;dfhn] cfly{s, /fhgLlts / k|fljlws kIfdf 7"nf] ljsf; ul/;Sbf xfdL g]kfnLx? cFem} klg ;dfhsf lgwf{nfO{ af]S;L eGg] o'u afFlr/x]sf 5f}+ . dg':d[ltsf s]xL k+lQmx?sf] unt JofVof ub}{ hftLo 5'jf5'tdf clNem/x]sf 5f}+ . Pshgf kqsf/n] b'ud{ If]qsf] e|d0f kl5 cg'ej n]vs ] f lyP–æ== =pgn] eg], xfdL /f0fsfndf k|hf elgof},+ k~rfotdf hgtf eof},+ k|htGqdf gful/s eof}+ clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] sd/]8 eG5g\ .Æ kqsf/sf] cg'ej h:t} g]kfnL hgtfsf ;a} kL8f /f0ffsfns} h:tf 5g, km/s ;Daf]wgsf] dfq} xf] . k|hfaf6 sd/]8df cfOk'Ubf g]kfnsf gbL gfnfdf k|z:t} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'ns ' x? ljsf; ub}{ ljZj dfglrqdf cfkm\gf] alnof] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnnfO{ PlzofnL dfkb08df k'¥ofpg] ;kgfsf nflu unt ;fwg ckgfpg] /fhf lj/]Gb|b]lv g]kfnLsf /x:odo dlx;f aGg vf]h]sf k'iksdn bxfn;Ddn] o:t} lhl4k"0f{ em"7f] af]Nb} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 7Ug vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]ls l7dL lt/Ú eGg] k'/fgf] g]kfnL nf]sf]lQm h:t} g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] b]znfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 lgsf; lbg zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lqmoflzn x'g 5f8]/ ;Qfs} /fhgLltdf Jo:t 5g\ . zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d'Vo d'2fdf ;a} kf6L{ s]Gb|Lt x'g' kg]{ cj:yfdf, pb]s nfUbf] s'/f t s] ePsf] 5 eg] bnx? cfGtl/s ljjfb Joj:yfkg d} Jo:t 5g\ . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

nxfg, @$ j}zfv . cfFkv]tLaf6 jflif{s sl/a ? @% s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] l;/xfdf of] jif{ &% k|ltzt pTkfbg 36\g] ePsf] 5 . gub] afnLsf] ¿kdf cfFkv]tL u/]sf ls;fgx¿ cfFksf] af]6df lrlrnf gnfUbf lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{no l;/xfsf afujfgL ljsf; clws[t OGb|b]j ofbjn] x/]s jif{ la/fP/ cfFk kmNg] ePsfn] of] kN6 cfF k df lrlrnf gnfu] ] s f] atfpg'eof] . clws[t ofbjsf cg';f/ of] jif{ lhNNffsf] cfFkv]tL ul/Psf] kfFr xhf/ $)) x]S6/ If]qkmndWo] @% k|ltztdf dfq lrlrnf nfu]sf] 5 . ut jif{kl| t x]S6/ !( d]l6«s 6g cfFk pTkfbg ePklg

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3/w'/Lsf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] To; ufpFdf dfq sl/a !#) x]S6/ hUuf If]qkmndf cfFksf] v]tL ul/Psf] 5. l;/xfsf] km" n al/of uflj; ;DejtM lhNnfd} ;a}eGbf a9L cfFkv]tL ul/g] uflj; xf] . :yfgLo hfu]Zj/ ;fxsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] jif{ dfq sl/a ? c9fO{ s/f]8sf] cfFksf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] pQm uflj;df klg of] jif{ cfFkdf lrlrnf nfu]sf] 5}g . au} F r fdf cfF k km' n ] nuQ} k|foM ef/t laxf/sf] a/f}gL, kmf/la;uGhnufotsf 7fpFaf6 Jofkf/Ln] 7]Ssf lng] u/]klg of] jif{ To:tf Jofkf/Lx¿ gcfPsf] ;fxsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . lji0f'k'/s§L uflj;df cfˆgf] auF}rf /x]sf cf}/xLsf

hub]j ofbjn] !) sÝfsf] au}r F f kl5Nnf] jif{ ? @% xhf/df 7]Ssf nfu]sf] eP klg of] kN6 eg] To;/L gnfu]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . …cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df v]tL ug'{eGbf cfFkv]tL ug'{ plrt nfu]/ sl/a rf/ la3f If]qkmn hUufdf cfFksf] Jofj;flos v]tL ;'? u/]sf] lyPF, of] kN6 cfFkdf lrlrnf klg gnfUbf lrGtf a9] s f] 5Ú lji0f'k'/s§L– % sf g/axfb'/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] . s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] /fdgu/ ldr}o{ fb]lv nxfg;Dd k"j-{ klZrd ;8sb]lv pQ/lt/sf /fdgu/ ldr}o{ f, km"nal/of, rGb|nfnk'/, rGb| cof]Wofk'/, hdbx, d's;f/, lji0f'k/' s§L, a:tLk'/, uf]ljGbk'/, t/]ugf uf]ljGbk'/ uflj;nfO{ cfFksf] ks]6 If]q dfg]sf] 5 .

tgx'F hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ;xof]u ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ sf7df8f}F, @$ j}zfv . g]kfn ;/sf/ / o'/f]lkog OGe]:6d]G6 a} + s aLr tgx' F hnljB' t \ cfof]hgfsf nflu ;xof]u;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf d+unjf/ x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnodf cfh cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf ;f] cfof]hgfsf nflu a}+sn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ? 5 ca{ $! s/f]8 sl/a -&) ldlnog cd] l /sL 8n/_ pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tfdf cy{;lrj zfGt/fh ;'jb] L / a}s + sf tkm{ a f6 jl/i7 pkfWoIf DofU8fn]gf cNEof/]h cfhf{n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . x:tfIf/ sfo{ q mddf cy{;lrj ;'jb] Ln] d'ns ' df a9\bf] pmhf{ ;ª\s6nfO{ xn ug{sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ;f] cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] x/t/xaf6 ;xof] u ug] { atfpg' e of] . a} + s sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf cfhf{ n ] g] k fnsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf ;xof]u ug{ kfpg' a}+snfO{ uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] eGb} cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu a}+ssf tkm{af6 cem} ;Sbf] ;xof]u ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . s' n !$) d] u fjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] cfof] h gfnfO{ hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ ;'? eO{ 5 jif{leq ;DkGg ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v nufgLstf{

k+= z+s/frfo{

= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df k+pGgtL j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M gofF sfd ldNg]

of] jif{kl| t x]S6/ kfFr d]l6«s6g cfFk pTkfbg x'g] ofbjn] pNn]v ug'e { of] . kl5Nnf] jif{ of] ;dodf cfˆgf] b'O{ la3f If]qkmndf /x]sf] cfFksf] km"naf/L ? 8]9 nfvdf Jofkf/LnfO{ 7]Ssf nufO;s]sf l;/xfsf] uf]ljGbk'/ uflj;–* dnxgdfsf s[ifs gy'gL dxtf]n] of] jif{ cfˆgf] au}r F fdf /x]sf !!) j6f ?vdWo] sl/a !) k|ltztdf dfq cfF k sf] lrlrnf nfu] s f] atfpg'eof] . dnxgdf s} csf{ ls;fg hLj5 ;fxn] 8]9 la3f If]qkmnsf] cfFksf] au}r F fsf af]6df km" n klg gkm' n ] s fn] cfˆg} kl/jf/nfO{ klg vfg gk' U g] atfpg'eof] . ;fxn] cfˆgf] au}r F f kl5Nnf] jif{ ? &) xhf/df 7]Ssf nfu] s f] ;' g fpg' e of] . ;Q/L

hfkfgL cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ /x]sf] tyf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s, ca'wfaL kmG8, a}+s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] klg nufgL /xg] 5 . tgxF' hnljB't\ -dflyNnf] ;]tL_ cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut ? $@ ca{ -%)% ldlnog 8n/_ 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfdf hfOsfn] ? !^ ca{, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ? !# ca{, OGe]:6d]G6 a}s + n] ? kfFr ca{ (% s/f]8 / ca'wfaL kmG8n] ? b'O{ ca{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf nflu gk'u x'g] /sd ;/sf/n] a]xf]g]{ 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf nflu hfOsfn] Ps k|ltzt Aofhdf ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f lbg nfu]sf] 5 eg] Pl8aLn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f cjlwe/nfO{ Ps k|ltzt / ljB't\ pTkfbg ;'? ePkl5 !=% k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cfof] h gf k| d ' v dx] z cfrfo{sf cg';f/ xfn lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgf gbL k|jfxdf cfwfl/t ePsf / To;af6 e/kbf]{ pmhf{ lg/Gt/ k| f Kt ug{ g;lsPsfn] ;f] cfof]hgfnfO{ hnfzoo'Qm agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . o;af6 jflif{s *% s/f]8 && nfv o'lg6 ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] lj:t[t cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] lah'nL bdf}nLl:yt ljB't\u[xb]lv $) lsnf] l d6/ nfdf] @@) s] e L Ifdtfsf] k|;f/0f nfOgdfkm{t e/tk'/ ;a:6];gdf hf]l8g] 5 . ;f] sfdsf nflu k|flws/0fn] ;j]I{ f0f

k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfdf !$) ld6/ cUnf] s+lqm6 Uf|fle6L afFw agfOg] 5, h;sf] prfO ;d'b|L ;txaf6 $!% ld6/ x'g] / hnfzo &=@^ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf km}ng] 5 . pgGtL; s/f]8 %! nfv 3g ld6/ kfgL, Pp6f ;txL OG6]s / (@& ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ªdfkm{t !(% ld6/ nfdf] k]g:6s kfOkaf6 k|mflG;; 6af{Og / e"ldutljB'tu\ x[ agfOg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;]tL / dfbL gbLsf] bf]efgb]lv afFw;Dd cfjthfjt ug{sf nflu tLg lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s agfOg] 5 . tgx'F lhNnfsf] cf7 uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf If] q sf] sl/a #*&=%#

ju{ l snf] l d6/ If] q kmn ;f] cfof] h gfn] cf] u 6\ g ] 5 . cfof]hgfaf6 eLdfb, 5fª, hfd'Gg], sf]6b/af/, sfxF', lzjk'/, l/l;ª, /fgLkf]v/L, dfemsf]6, kf]v/L eGHofª uflj; / Jof; gu/kflnsfsf s]xL If]q k|efljt x'g5 ] g\ . ;f]dWo] kf]v/L eGHofª uflj;sf] tNnf] t6Lo If]q a9L k|efljt x'g]5 . cfof]hgfaf6 !% xhf/ !@@ x]S6/ pTkfbgzLn s[lif e"ld d'Vo ?kdf k|efljt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . x:tfIf/ sfo{ s | d df k| f lws/0fsf k| a Gw lgb] { z s /fd]Zj/ ofbj / cfof]hgf k|d'v dx]z cfrfo{sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

æk|; ] :jtGqtf ePsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{Æ x] 6 f} F 8 f, @$ j} z fv . g] k fnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] d'n'sdf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt ePsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ atfpg' e Psf] 5 . x] 6 f} F 8 f gu/kflnsf–$ df /x]sf] x6f}F8f PkmPdsf] ;ftf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] b'ud{ e]usf hgtfsf] cfly{s ;d[l4, ;fdflhs pTyfg, ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]t{ km{ PkmPdn] hgtfsf] ;+ j fxs aGg' k 5{ eGg'eof] . pxfF n ] Pg] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;}Go an, xltof/sf] bDenfO{ Tofu] / lgikIf /

wfFwnL/lxt lgjf{rgsf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng cfu|x ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dxfnIdL pkfWofon] k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnsf] zLif{ g]t[Tjn] lhDd]jf/, kf/bzL{ gx'Fbf d'n'sdf e| i 6frf/ a9] s f] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . x]6f}8F f PkmPdsf cWoIf u0f]z e]6jfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf lzIffljb\ k'/gaxfb'/ hf]zL, dlxnf km'6an /]km| L sNkgf zdf{ / ;ª\uLtsf/ O{Zj/ v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv @% ut], a'waf/

nxfg c:ktfnsf] ;]jf c:tJo:t l;/xf, @$ j} z fv . lrlsT;sx¿sf] nfk/afxLn] nxfgl:yt /fds' d f/ zf/bf pdfk|;fb d'/f/sf c:ktfndf :jf:Yo ;]jf c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . c:ktfnleq htftt} kmf] x f] / b] l vG5 eg] c:ktfn cufl8 ;8sk]6Ldf e'mk|fx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . c:ktfndf cfpg] la/fdLx¿ lghL lSnlgsdf uP/ pkrf/ u/fpg afWo 5g\ . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08 8f ldl>nfn ;fxn] cfkm} lghL lSnlgs ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] c:ktfn cufl8 g} ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] lSnlgsdf clwsf+z ;do lbFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . l5d] s LnfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg c:ktfn cfPsf ;'lvk'/– & sf ;' / ] z s' d f/ ofbjn] ;/;kmfOsf] cefjdf c:ktfn b'ul{ Gwt ag]sf]n] a:g} g;Sg] ePsf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æc:ktfn k|zf;gn] s'?jf 3/df cfsl:ds ;]jf ;~rfng u/]kl5 s'?jfnfO{ a:g lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Æ

s' ? jfx¿ c:ktfnleqsf] af6f]df g} vfg], a:g] / ;'Tg] u/]sf 5g\ . lbge/L c:ktfnleq l5g]{ d"n af6f]df s'?jfx¿ a;] klg /fltsf] ;dodf ;d:of x' g ] u/] s f] :yfgLo pd]zs'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfn k|zf;g k|dv ' vltj8fn] zNolqmof ug}k{ g]{ la/fdL cfPdfq d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08 ;fxnfO{ kmf]g u/] / af] n fpg] u/] s f] atfpg'eof] . æ;fdfGo vfnsf la/fdLnfO{ cGo :jf:YosdL{x¿n] pkrf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\Æ– pxfFn] yKg' e of] . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf d'gL ;fxn] d] l 8sn ;' k l/8] 0 6 ;fxnfO{ c:ktfnsf] Joj:yf ;'wf/ ug{

k6sk6s cfu|x ubf{ klg jf:tf gu/] s f] atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , ælrlsT;sx¿n] c:ktfnsf] ;dodf ;d]t lghL lSnlgsdf ;do lbPsf] Jofks u'gf;f] 5 t/ s] ug'{ < hlt eg] klg pgLx¿ c:ktfndf ;]jf lbg dfGb}gg\ .Æ o;}aLr, b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 c:ktfnaf6} x/fPsf] Ol;hL d]l;g c:ktfn k|zf;gn] cem} vf]hL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . d]l;g gx'Fbf la/fdL dsf{df kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . bftfx¿n] lbPsf cGo pks/0f;d] t c:ktfnaf6 x/fPsfn] To;af/] 5fglag x'gk' g]{ c:ktfns} Ps :jf:YosdL{n] gfd pNn]v gul/lbg] ;t{df atfP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

k]:tf]n k'km] nf us ] f / pgn] ToxfF k]:tf]n e]§fP/

eb|k'/, @$ j}zfv . emfkfsf] d]rLgu/-!) sfFs8le§fl:yt d]rL au/df kmf]xf]/d}nf kmfNg] :yfgdf cfh k]:tf]n km]nf k/]sf] 5. :yfgLo !@ jifL{ o uf]kfn e'hn ] v]Nb} 8lDkª ;fO6

3/df NofPkl5 cleefjsn] k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf] atfOPsf] 5. krf; ld6/;Dd df/ xfGg ;lsg] ;f] k]:tf]n cd]l/sfdf ag]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|; ] –lj1lKt k"j{ d"Vo ;lrj nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{ eG;f/ ljefusf] dxflgb]z { s ePsf] avtdf &@ nfv sf] ;'g t:s/L u/]sf] / )^@÷)^# sf] hg cGbf]ngnfO{ d'Vo ;lrjsf] x}l;otn] bjfpg] k|of; u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ s[i0f h+u /fodfemL cfof]un] eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] nflu cfof]Uo 7x/ u/]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . tLg 7"nf bn / ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs d3]zL df]rf{ ;d]tn] nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg;Gwfgsf] k|dv ' cfo'Qmdf lgo'Qm ug]{ u/L ;+jw} lgs kl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; u/L n]vL k7fPsf] / ;+jw} lgs kl/ifb\n] klg nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{nfO k|dv ' cfo'Qmdf lgo'Qm ug{ /fi6«klt Ho" ;dIf l;kml/; u/]sf]n] gful/s ;dfh ;nf{xLsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . e|i6n] e|i6nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ eg] s'/f clxn] ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 . tLg bn / ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs d3]zL df]rf{ s]xL g]tfx?n] e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] cs't ;Dkltsf] 5fgjLg gxf];\ / 5fgjLg ePklg bf]ifL ;fljt gu/f];\ eGg] clek|fon] tL pRr:tl/o /fhgLlts ;+oqn] l;kml/; u/]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . jt{dfg dGqL kl/ifb\n] hgefjgf / n]fstGqsf] pkxf; u/L s:tf JolQmnfO{ ;+jw} lgs lgsfosf] k|dv ' df lgo"St ug]{ xf], eg] of]uotfsf] ;DjGwdf ljrf/} gu/L of] lgb{lnotfsf] cfj/0f nufPsf] dGqL kl/ifb\n] ef]nL b]zdf /x]sf] k|hftGq / u0ftGqnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpg] 5, o;df ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lx?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f cfO{;s]sf] 5 . hxfF ;Dd lgo'lQmsf] ;jfn 5 o;df dxfdlxd /fi6«klt Ho"n] /fi6«fWoIfsf] gftfn] cjZos Wofg lbg' x'g5 ] egL gfu/Ls ;dfh ;nf{xL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . ldlt=+– @)&)÷)!÷@$ ejbLo /fd clzif k|;fb u'Ktf cWoIf gful/s ;dfh ;nf{xL

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; sd}{of jf8 gDa/ ^ xfn kYy/sf]6 j8f g+= ^ j:g] >L led jxfb'/ jfO{jf, a'l4 l;+ jfO{jf / sfdL l;+x jfO{jf tLg hgfn] tk;Lndf n]lvPsf hUuf >]itf sfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g= !!&)@ ldlt @)^(.!!.)( sf] lgj]bgaf6 sfjf{xL rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt uPsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s lbg #% -k}lt;_ leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug]{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

tklzn lhNnf uflj; ;nf{xL xl/jg

j8f g++ (r

lsQf g+= &^

If]qkmn

s}lkmot

#–)–)

o;df lkmN8a's ptf/ x]bf{ uflj; xl/jg j8f g+= (r ls=g+= $! ;fljs ls=g+= e} ls=g++ &^ sf] h= lj= #–)–) ljufxf hUUfsf] h=w= dxndf ledfg l;+x jfO{jf jfj' ;'jfO l;+u jfh] nf6f jfO{jf sd}o{ f jf8{ g+= ^ n]lvPsf] pQm hUUff lgh ledfg l;+x jfO{jf @)#*.(.!! df lghsf] klTg ;'sdfof @)%^.*.!$ df d[To' e} lghsf] xsvfg] b'O{ 5f]/f a'l4dfg jfO{jf, eLd jxfb'/ jfO{jf b'O{ hgf /x]sf]df a'l4dfg jfOjf @)#*.#.$ df d[To' e} lghsf] xsvfg] klTg km'ndfof kf]Onf] uO;s]sf] / 5f]/f a'l4 l;+x / sfdL l;+x ePsf]n] >]itf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/ kfpg lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] . Kn6 /lhi6/ ptf/ x]bf{ ls=g+= &^ ls=sf= e} ls=g+= #(% sf] )–(–!$ jf=l;=cf=sf= gfpdf ls=g++ #(^ sf] )–^–!% ls=g+= #(& sf] @–&–!& hgsnfn dxtf]sf gfpdf afFsL hlgPsf]n] pQm hUUffdf cGo s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt e} ;k|df0f ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . pQm hUUffdf cGo s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf hgsnfn dxtf] gfd u/]sf] JolQmsf] hUUff eP pQm Dofb leq ;sn k|df0f ;lxt ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg]5 .

#

tLg k':tf;Dd klg ;8s p:t} dxf]Q/L, @$ j}zfv . tLg k':tf laTbf;Dd alb{jf;–/f}hf–hn]Zj/ ;8sn] :j¿k gkm] / ] k l5 ;f] ;8sIf]qsf afl;Gbfn] lg/f;f JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] / rNtLsf] ;8s eP klg o:sf] ;Def/df s'g} lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf ;8s If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . alb{jf;af6 ls;fggu/, kz' k ltgu/, eËfxf, xlt;jf{ , wdf}/f, agf}6f, k8f}n, anjf, uf]g/k'/f / 8fDxLd8} uflj; x'Fb} hn]Zj/;Ddsf] $) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Lsf] of] ;8ssf nflu sof}F k6s ljleGg lgsfon] /sd ljlgof]hg u/] klg ;8s ;'wf/df s]xL sfd

x'g g;s]sf] ;f] ;8sn] 5'g] uflj; a:tLsf afl;Gbf atfpF5g\ . ljutdf lhlj; dxf]Q/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷)%^ df cfˆgf] ;a} ah]6 ;f]xL ;8sdf vr{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/] klg cfkm"x¿sf nflu ;f] lg0f{o …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dftÚ eg]h:tf] ePsf] xlt;jf{ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fhgf/fo0f /fo yf¿n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;8ssf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd s]df vr{ ul/of] ;f]af/] lhlj;n] slxNo} kf/bzL{ hfgsf/L glbPsf] ;f] cjlwdf lhlj; ;b:o /xg'ePsf agf}6fsf afl;Gbf >Lgf/fo0f dxtf] atfpg'xG' 5 .

Pstfsf alb{ j f;–

hn] Z j/ ;8ssf nflu d' V o of]hgfd} kg]{ lgSs} rrf{ eP klg To;n] cs}{ af6f] lnPkl5 of] ;8s 5fFofdf kb}{ cfPsf] uf]g/k'/fsf afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s uf] g /k' / fb] l v 8fDxLd8} x' F b } hn]Zj/;Ddsf] !) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf ljZj a}+ssf] C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xof]udf u|fdL0f kx'r F ;' w f/ tyf ljs] G b| L s/0f kl/of]]hgfn] b'O{ jif{cl3 ;8s ;'wf/sf] sfd ug]{ eGb} /sd ljlgof]hg;d]t u/] klg sfd eg] cl3 ga9]sf] ;f] ufpFsf afl;Gbf Pjd\ :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgf]b kf;jfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljB't\ rf]/L ug]{ @* hgf lgoGq0fdf ;nf{xL, @$ j}zfv . lhNnf :t/Lo dlxnf clwsf/ ;+hfn ;dGjo ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] b'O{ lbg] uf]i6L d+unjf/ ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . r' l /of lhljsf] k fh{ g ;'wf/ r'nL sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf\] lhNnfsf] @) uflj;sf dlxnf clwsf/ d+rsf k|ltlglw nufotsf]

;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . afudtL ;]jf ;dfh, u|fld0f ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| / s]o/ g]kfnsf] ;xof]u / dlxnf clwsf/ d+rsf] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] uf] i 6Lsf ;xefuLnfO{ dlxnf cwLsf/ d+rsf] pb]Zo, clxn] ;Dd u/]sf] sfdsf] ;ldIff, cufdL lbgdf dlxnf clwsf/ d+rnfO{ s;/L nfg],

lhNnf :t/Lo sf]if :yfkgf ug],{ Ps[lst dlxnf ;+hfn u7g ug]{ / Ps[lst dlxnfsf] Iftdf ljsf; nufot ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] u|fld0f ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] G b| xl/k' / r' n L sfo{qmdsL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lgd{ n f sfk\ m n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljB't\ rf]/L ug]{ @* hgf lgoGq0fdf lrtjg, @$ j}zfv . g]kfn ljB't\ k|lws/0f e/tk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f 6f]nLn] ljB't\ rf]/L ug]{ @* hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] d+unjf/ laxfg klZrd lrtjgsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f e/tk'/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf k|jQmf

;' / ] z kl08tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp kg]x{ ¿df @) k'?if / cf7hgf dlxnf 5g\ . dª\unk'/af6 b'O{, d]3f}nLaf6 ^, lbJogu/af6 Ps, hutk'/af6 gf} / z'qmgu/af6 !) hgfnfO{ 6f]nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . hfFrsf qmddf 6f]nLn] rf]/Lsf] ljB't\ k|of]u u/L rnfOPsf] Ps yfg kfgL tfGg]

df]6/ klg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgdf /flvPsf] / lgodcg' ; f/ cfjZos hl/jfgfkl5 5fl8g] kl08tn] atfpg'eof] . cfh laxfg To;tkm{ uPsf] ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f 6f]nLdf sd{rf/L @%, hgky k|x/L !@ / ;z:q k|x/L !& hgf /x]sf lyP .

aGb hf/L÷k"js { f] hghLjg yk si6s/ eb|k'/, @$ j}zfv . gful/stf ljt/0f tyf dtbftf ;ª\sng sfo{ aGb ug'k{ g]n { ufot kfFr ;"qLo dfu /fvL d~r;Da4 ;ª\3Lo lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\n] nuftf/ rf}+yf] lbg klg x8tfn hf/L /fv]kl5 k"jL{ If]qsf hghLjg yk si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . k" j { s f Psxhf/eGbf a9L ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lx¿ 7Kk ePsf 5g, To;df sfo{/t xhf/f}+ dhb'/x¿ sfd gkfP/ ljRrnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . dfnjfxs 6«s / 6«ØfS6/df sfo{/t dhb'/ klg sfd gkfPkl5 a]/f]huf/ eO a;]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft / dfnjfxs 6«s grn]kl5 o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfsf ahf/x¿df b] l vg yflnPsf] 5 . tfKn]h'ªnufotsf lhNnfx¿df

b}lgs pkef]Uosf ;fdfgsf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} /fh:j ;ª\sng klg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . g] k fnsf] k" j L{ gfsf sfFs8le§fsf] ljut rf/ lbgdf sl/a ? b'O{ s/f]8sf] /fh:j ;ª\sngdf sdL cfPsf] pQm sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ grn]kl5 ;b/d'sfdsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ ;'g;fg ag]sf 5g\ . ;]jfu|fxL cfpg] u/]sf] cj:yfdf ahf/sf lrof, vfhf, h';, xf]6]nnufotsf k;nx¿df b]lvg] ul/Psf rxnkxn ljut rf/lbgb]lv b]lvg 5f8]sfn] ;– ;fgf k;n] x ¿nfO{ klg hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .aGbsf] k|efj lzIf0f If]qdf klg k/]sf] 5 . ljut tLg

lbgb]lv lzIf0f ;+:yfsf k9fO 7Kk /x]sf 5g\ . cfd x8tfnsf sf/0f c¿0f–;Ktsf] ; L k" j { s f gf} + lhNnfdf d]rL c~rncGtu{tsf emfkf, Onfd, kfF r y/ / tfKn]h'ªsf ;fy} sf];L c~rnsf wgs'6f, ;ª\v'jf;ef / t]x|y'd lhNnfdf x8tfnsf] cTolws k|efj k/]sf] 5 eg] df]/ª / ;'g;/Ldf aGbsf] ;fdfGo c;/ k/]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf ;ª\3Lo lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf s'df/ lnª\bg] n] kfFr ;"qLo dfu k"/f geP;Dd x8tfn hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . ;ª\3Lo lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\;Fu jftf{ u/L cljnDa ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ oxfFsf gful/sn] ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]ns ' f÷/ftL )*M)) b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd )^M#) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd *M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )^M#) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) a}zfv @% ut], a'waf/

k|x/L dxflg/LIfs af6 Pkmlko' 6f]nLsf] labfO

O{ pQm :6]l8oddf % aif{ k|jz ] ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ d+uaf/ a]ns ' L ;fx?vsf] l6d …sf]nsQf gfO6 /fO8;{' / …d'DaO{ OlG8oG;' lar lqms]6 v]n x'g] ePkl5 of] laifo k'gM Psk6s rr{fdf 5 . clxn] ;fdflhs ;+hfndf ;fx?vnfO{ jfgv8]df k|jz ] ug{ lbg'kg{] egfO{x? ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g . t/ aL;L;LcfO{ n] ;fx?vsf] k|ltjGw km'sj' f ug{] laifodf s]xL klg af]ns ] f] 5}g . dxf/fi6« sf+u|; ] n] ;fx?v s'g} cft+ssf/L gePsf] eGb} k|ltaGw km'sj' f ug{ kq sf6]sf] ef/lto ;+rf/dfWox?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o:t}, d'DaO{ k|x/Ln] klg ;fx?vnfO{ :6]l8od k|jz ] df /f]s nufpg] cfkm"x?sf] s'g} sfd gePsf] hjfkm aL;L;LcfOnfO{ kms{fPsf] atfOPsf] 5.

hgd'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] bf]>f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ a}zfv . hgd'vL art tyf C0f ;xfsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 dn+ujf– !) sf] bf]>f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;+:yfsf] cWoIf kfr' dxtf]sf] cWoIftfdf ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfks ;b:o, ;+rfsdL{, Cl0f, ;]o/ ;b:o nufot leGg

lgsfosf] JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;wf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf d'Vo Joj:yfks ;'/]Gb| k|;fb ;fxn] ;+:yfsf] s'n ;]o k'hL #@ nfv &* xhf/ %) ?k}of / ;+:yfsf] lgIf]k &) k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ $! Nfv *^ xhf/ $ ;o *@ /x]sf] k|ltj]bg k|]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] shf{ sf/f]jf/ &% k|ltztn] a[l4eO{ &! Nfv %%

xhf/ * ;o ^ k'us ] f] 5 eg] o; cfly{s jif{sf] xfn ;Ddsf] s'n cfDbfgL * nfv #^ xhf/ & ;o ^# ?k}of /x]s ] f] ;fxn] k|ltj]bg åf/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' e Psf] lyof] . sd ;dod} ;+ : yf Joj:yfkg / sd{rf/Lsf] ldlxg]t / O{dfGbfl/tfn] /fd|f] /fO{h ug]sf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf] lyof] .

hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp sf7df8f},F @$ j}zfv . kGw| jifL{of lszf]/LnfO{ hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf sf7df8f}F uf]n9'ª\uf– $ z]ifdtL 8]/f u/L a:g] g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–$ a:g] %% aifL{o wd{/fh hd/s6]nnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lghn] g'jfsf]6 lhNnf lab'/ gu/kflnsf–$ a:g] tL aflnsfnfO{ sf7df8f}F 3'dfpg NofO{ a}zfv % ut]b]lv !& ut];Dd

l;t}df

lghsf] 8]/f sf]7fdf / clGtd k6s g'jfsf]6 lhNnf 9'ªu] eGg] :yfgdf /x]sf] gfd v'Ng g;s]sf] u]i6 xfp;df nu]/ hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] egL lkl8t kIfn] a}zfv @# ut] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L a[ Q afnfh' d f hfx] / L lbPsf lyP . lghnfO{ k|x/Ln] lghs} 8]/f sf]7faf6 kqmfp u/L cGo yk cg';Gwfg Pj+ sf/jfxLsf] nflu

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6df k7fOPsf] 5 .

ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs ef]hg xf]Og hLjg lhpg] h'lQm l;sfcf}+

sf7df8f},F @$ j}zfv . ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf] cg'/f]wdf kmd{ k'ln; o'lg6sf ?kdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ 8fkm{/l:yt cgfld8 ld;gdf vl6Ohfg] 8fkm{/ gjf}F+ ;d"xsf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s'a]/l;+x /fgfn] d+unjf/ k|x/L k| w fg sfof{ n odf cfof] l ht ;df/f]xdf labfO ug'{eof] . pQm cj;/df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /fgfn];o+ Q ' m /fi6« ;+3 cGtu{t zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df k| x /Lsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ u'0ffTds?kn] klg cem pNn]Vo Pj+ ;fy{s agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /fgfn] cgkf] n ld;gsf ?kdf 8fkm{/df vl6O{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ k|z+;gLo ?kdf ;DkGg u/L kms{]sf #$ k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ :jfut ub{} cfkm"n] ljb]zdf k|fKt u/]sf] 1fg tyf cg'ejnfO{ sfo{ If]qdf pkof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . k| x /L pk/LIfs dx]zljqmd zfxsf] g]tT[ jdf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs b'O,{ k|x/L lg/LIfs cf7, k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs !*, k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs !(, k|x/L xjNbf/ #%, k|x/L hjfg %@ / k|x/L kl/r/ kfFr u/L !$) hgf ;'8fgtkm{ k|:yfg ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

afnssf] d[To' ?s'd, @$ j}zfv . 6\ofS6/n] lsRbf d+unjf/ Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] g'jfsf]6 uflj; – * sf] cfsf;]df d+unjf/ lbpF;f] 6\ofS6/n] lsRbf ;f]xL 7fpFsf cf7 jifL{o cfOt] k'gsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/af6 ?s'd rf}/hxf/Ltkm{ hfFb}u/]sf] gf $ t $)^( g+sf] 6\ofS6/n] afnsnfO{ lsr]kl5 36gf:ynd} afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs ls;fgGb e§n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . k| x /Ln] 6« o fS6/ / rfnsnfO{ lgoGqdf lnPsf] 5 .

Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .

4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df .

4PS;r]Gh tyf kmfO{gG] ;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 .

4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .

/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

k|; ] o'lgogåf/f lj/f]w$

sf7df8f},F @$ j}zfv . g]kfn k|; ] o'lgogn] k|x/L x:tIf]k u/L o' l gogsf] sf7df8f} F lhNnf pkfWoIf hLjg e08f/LNffO{ 3fOt] agfOPsf] 36gfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt d] 6 « f ] PkmPdaf6 lg:sfl;t kqsf/ lzj /]UdLnfO{ k' g { j xfnLsf] dfu ub} { dxfgu/kflnsfdf uPsf kqsf/sf] 6f]nLnfO{ k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ kqsf/ e08f/L 3fOt] ePsf]

;f] o'lgogsf dxf;lrj lzj nD;fnn] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . v'§f efFlRrPsf e08f/Lsf] df]8]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf pxfF n ] zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] cfGbf]ng ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t nTofpFb} ;' / IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/] / kqsf/dfly xftkft u/]sf]k|lt o'lgogn] v]b JoQm u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

afnssf] zj km]nf jL/uGh -k;f{_, @$ j}zfv . k;f{ s f] a} l /oflatf{ uflj;df d+unfj/ laxfg xTof ul/Psf] cj:yfdf Ps afnssf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;f] uflj; j8f g+ ^ sf b'uf{ /fdsf !) jifL{o 5f]/f /fdfzª\s/ /fdsf] zj cfh laxfg 3/ glhs} df6f]n] k'/]sf] cj:yfdf km] n f k/] s f] :yfgLojf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . uP/flt ufpFsf Ps :yfgLo 3/df ljjfxsf nflu cfPsf]

6«ØfS6/n] lsr]/ afnssf] d[To' ePsf] x' g ;Sg] pgLx¿n] cfzª\sf u/]sf 5g\ . lghsf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/uGhdf /flvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5.

36gfsf] ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k;f{ k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3/ glhs} /x]sf] lax] ef]hdf /flt ;fd]n ePkl5 afns 3/ gkmls{Psf] lktf b'uf{n] atfpg'eof] .

k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm;Fu e]6 sf7df8f}F, @$ j}zfv . k|d'v lgjf{ r g cfo' Q m lgns07 pk|]tL;Fu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf pkdxf;lrj 1fgrGb| cfrfo{ / g] k fnsf nflu Sofg8fsf u} / cfjf;Lo /fhb" t :6] j f8{ a] s n] lgjf{ r g cfof] u df d+ u njf/ a] U nfa] U n} e] 6 ug'{eof] . e]6sf cj;/df k|d'v cfo' Q m pk| ] t Ln] cfufdL ;+ l jwfg;efsf] l;nl;nfdf eO/x] s f] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\ s ngnufotsf tof/Lsf

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / ljZj;gLo 9ª\uaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;DalGwt d' n ' s tyf /fi6«;ª\3af6 ;xof]u / ;dy{g k|fKt eO/xg] ljZjf;;d]t JoQm ug'{eof] . o;}aLr k|d'v cfo'Qm pk|t] L;Fu g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotL /fhb" t PG8L :kfS;{ n ] lxhf] cfof]ul:yt pxfFs} sfo{sIfdf lzi6frf/ e]6 ug'e { Psf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .

ad km]nf emfkf, @$ j}zfv . emfkfsf] d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf km]nf k/]sf] ad g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgl:qmo kf/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf sfof{no OF6fe§fsf] k|j]zåf/d} cfh laxfg km]nf k/]sf] j:t' kfOk ad ePsf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5. sfof{nosf] 9f]sfdf /ftf] sk8fn] a]/]/ /flvPsf] zª\ s f:kb j:t' ad ePsf] cfzª\ s f df :yfgLojf;L cftª\lst ag]sf lyP .d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsfdf cfh gful/stf

6f]nL / kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] . t/ ad s;n] /fv]sf] xf] eGg] clxn];Dd v'Ng g;s]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sfFs8le§fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ad lgl:qmo kfg{ OGb|Wjh u0f rf/cfnLaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL vl6Psf] lyof] . ;]gfn] kfOk ad ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . laxfg !) ah] ad lgl:qmo kf/]kl5 dfq} gu/kflnsfdf gful/stf / dtbftf gfdfjnL ljt/0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

t]x| s]hL ufFhf a/fdb x]6f}8+ f, @$ j}zfv . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dgxl/sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] d+unjf/ dsjfgk'/sf] dgx/L uflj;–$ sf] Ps 3/af6 n'sfO/flvPsf] cj:yfdf !# lsnf]uf| d nfu'cf}ifw ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

Ok| s f dgxl/sf cg';f/ laxfg !!M#) ah]sf] ;dodf uf]Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df

pQm :yfgsf 3/ vfgtnf;L ug]{ qmddf nfu'cf}ifw ufFhf a/fdb ePsf] xf] . dgxl/–$ sf ^# jifL{o hut\axfb'/ >]i7sf 3/af6 !@ s]hL / ;f]xL :yfgsL #%jifL{of dL/f lu/Lsf 3/af6 Ps s]hL nfu'cf}ifw ufFhf a/fdb ul/Psf] k|x/L lg/LIfs afng/l;+x /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] .

s[lifdf nufgL a9fOg] /fdzfxky k'Ug'ePsf sf]O/fnfn]

sf7df8f},F @$ j}zfv . cy{dGqL zª\s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;3fpg] bfloTj s[ l if ljsf; a} + s df ePsfn] u|fdL0f If]qdf ljQLo kx'r F a9fpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . lg/LIf0fsf qmddf a}+s d'Vofno

…Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbgÚ eGg] a} + s sf] cleofgdf ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / s[lifdf nufgL a9fpg] sfo{;"rLdf yk ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] pxfFsf k|]; ;xof]uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .