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( 6 May 2013 )
k|r08nfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 r'gfj n8\g ;nf{xLjf;Lsf] cfu|x ljZjgfy 7fs' / ;nf{xL, @@ a}zfv . dw]zaf6 r'gfjdf p7\g] atfO{/x]sf] PsLs[t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf k' i ksdn bfxfn k| r 08nfO{ ;nf{xLaf6 ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf p7\g ;nf{xLaf;Lx?n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . cfO{ t jf/ nfnaGbL uflj; ejgdf cfof]lht e]nfdf ;xeflu :yfgLo ljleGg /fhgLlts bn tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlgwLx?n] cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ;nf{xLsf] If]q gDa/ ! af6 p7\g cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . 5nkmndf g]dlskfsf lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGb dxt, g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; sf gf/fo0f kf] v /] n nufotn] k|r08nfO{ ;nf{xLaf6 p7\g cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . sfFu; ]| sf gf/fo0f kf]v/]n] /fli6«otf hf]ufpg cfu|x ub}{ b]z hh{/ cj:yfdf k'us ] f] atfpg'eof] . To:t} pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 nfnaGbL pkzfvfsf cWoIf afa'sfhL k|wfgn] pQ/L If]qdf ljB't r'xfj6 gePklg cltl/Qm nf] 8 ;] l 8ª e} / x] n ] cfkm"x? cToGt} dsf{df k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . hjfkmdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] cfkm" dw]zaf6} r'gfj n8\g] t/ s'g\ If]qaf6 n8\g] eGg] ljifodf ljrf/ ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|r08n] ;nf{xLsf ;d:ofsf] af/]df pRr :t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+ o Gqdf s' / f p7fpg]
;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLdf :yflgojf;Lx? Plss[ t g] s kf cf] j fbL cWoIf k' i ksdn bfxfnnfO{ :jfut ub} { . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 atfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfnaGbL uflj; sfof{nodf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] u' g f;f] ;' l g;s] k l5 k| r 08n] kf6L{df 5nkmn u/]/ ;+oGqdf s'/f /fVg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] o; If]qdf b]lvPsf], kfgL, ljh'nL / r'/] ;+/If0fsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df s'/f p7fpFg] atfpFb} t/sf/Ln] nfnaGbLsf] klxrfg b]zdf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lrg ef/t e|d0f k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu geP/ e|d0f ef/t, g]kfn / lrg aLr lqkIfLo ;Demf} t f u/L g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] nflu u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
nflu b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt rflxPsf]n] kl/jt{gsf/L g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r' g sfnflu cfu| x ;d] t ug'{eof] . 5nkmndf pkfWoIfåo 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfz, dw]z Jo'/f] O{Grfh{ xl/jf] n uh' / ] n nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfkm"x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ eGb} c:yfO{ lzIfsx?n] 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfPsf lyP . To:t} cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] ;nf{xLsf] xl/k'/– & df hgtf k|fylds ljBfon ;v'jfsf] gj lgld{t ltg sf]7]
clVtof/ k|dv ' df k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{nfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f} @@ ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\n] clVtof/ cfof]usf] k|d'vdf k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n o l;+xb/af/df cfO{taf/ a;]sf] kl/ifb\ a}7sn] clVtof/ k|d'vdf
sfsL{, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{no k|dv ' df k"j; { lrj efg'k; | fb cfrfo{ / nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k|d'vdf sof]bj] L odLnfO{ lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . sfsL{, cfrfo{ / odLnfO{ lgo'lQmsf] nflu cfh} /fi6«klt ;dIf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf lvn/fh
s/]G6 nfu]/ Ps afnssf] d[To' dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] xlycf}ndf cfO{tjf/ /ftL s/]G6 nfu]/ Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5. xlycf}n & a:g] /fhf ;xgLsf] !) jlif{o 5f]/f ljkt ;xgLnfO{ s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;xgLn] cfkm\ g } 3/df /x] s f]
lah'nLsf] nfO{g af]8{df df]afO{n rfh{ ug]{ qmddf crfgs s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[Ts ;xgLn] df]afO{n rfh{sf nflu af]8d{ f nufpg hfFbf ToxfF sf] x L gePsf] n ] s/] G 6 nfu]kl5 36gf :ynd} pgsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
/]UdLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ ljdn uf} t dn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . gful/s ;dfh, s]xL /fhgLlts bn / clwsf/sdL{ x ?sf] lj/f] w sfaLr kl/ifb\ n ] cfh clVtof/ k|dv ' df sfsL{nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj sfsL{n] @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng bafPsf] lg:sif{;lxt afFsL @ k]hdf
ejgsf pb\3f6g ug's { f] ;fy} b'O{ sf]7f] ejgsf] l;nfGof; ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ltg sf]7] ejg !^ nfv %) xhf/ nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ejgfy s8l/ofn] atfpg' e of] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 & nfv *% xhf/ , g]kfn u|fld0f k'gM lgdf{0f ;+:yf % nfv @% xhf/ / cleefjssf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ca aGg] b'O{ sf]7] ejgsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLn]] % nfv /sd pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf s8l/ofn] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ xl/jgdf ePsf] dw]z Ao"/f] :tl/o cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfpg' ePsf k|r08 ;lxtsf g]tfx? cfO{tjf/ klg ;nf{xLsf ljleGg :yfgdf sfo{stf{ e]63f6 / k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] .
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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k|r08sf] ne PstkmL{ M dxtf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf Og?jf, @@ j}zfv . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf]n] Plss[ t dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf k| r 08n] eg] h:tf] p;sf]
pgn] lautdf klg laleGg g]tfx?n] dw]znfO cfkm\gf] r/0f If]qsf] ?kdf a'em]sf] eGb} clxn] Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] klg dw] z nfO cfkm\ g f] r/0f If] q
dw]zLl;tsf] ne PstkmL{ dfq ePsf] atfPsf 5g . ;'g;/L ;b/d'sfd Og?jfdf cfO{taf/ laxfg ;+rf/sdL{x?l;t s'/f ub{] dxtf]n] dw]zsf hgtfn] ca l;t} d f s;} l ;t ne gug{ ] atfpg'eof] .
agfpg vf] h ] s f] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . Pdfcf] j fbL cWoIf k|r08sf] egfO{ / u/fOdf Ps ?ktf g/x]sf] atfpb} dxtf]n] ne k/]sf] eGb}df dw]zL hgtf ca s;}sf] kl5 gnfUg] atfpg'eof] .
;nf{xLsf] sljnf;Lsf] cujf{df cfunfuL x'“bf nfvf}sf] Iflt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] sljnf;L uflj; jf8f gDa/ ! cujf{ 6f]nsf] Ps 3/df cfO{tjf/ cfunuL x'bF f nfvf} /sd a/fa/sf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ laxfg sl/a ;fF9] !) ah] lbknfn /fosf] 3/df cfrfgs ePsf] cfunuLaf6 cGg, sk8f ntf tyf 3/ leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/–;dfgx? hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . 3/df cfuf] bGs]kl5 3/ glhs} /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iffsf] sfof{noaf6 uPsf]] ;'/IffsdL{tyf c:yflgoafl;Gbfsf]
;xof] u df cfuf] n fO{ lgoGqdf lnPkl5 7" n f] Iflt x' g af6 hf]luPsf] xf] . cfunuLsf] ;dodf t]h?kdf rn]sf] xjfn] 3/nfO{ Psl5gd} hnfPsf] t/ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] tTsfn} cfuf] lgoGqdf lnPkl5 c? l5d]sLsf] 3/ hf]luPsf] :yflgojf;Lx?n] atfPsf] 5 .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og{ lsg]/ k9f}{}F .
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv @# ut], ;f]daf/
k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? lz3| ktgsf] ;+st ] ;Qfdf e|i6 agfpg] k|j[lQ x'G5 / ;j{;Qfn] k"0f{ e|i6 agfpF5' eGg] lgisif{ k|l;4 Oltxf;sf/ tyf k|v/ g}ltstfjfbL JolQmTj n8{ PS6gN˜] !( cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cflv/Llt/} lgsfnsf lyP . /f]dg / o'/f]ksf cGo d'N˜'sdf ;Qfsf] dftdf ePsf ljrngx¿sf cfwf/df ;fob PS6gn] Tof] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u / e|i6Ls/0fsf k|;u+ df clxn] klg PS6gsf] pQm egfOnfO{ cS;/ p4[t ul/G5 . g]kfn To;sf] ckjfb 5}g . rf/ 7"nf bnsf] nfrf/L, /fi6«kltsf] gLlt / pgsf] ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf cfr/0f / c;Lldt dxTjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f sfo{sf/L k|dv ' aGg k'us ] f k|wfg GofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLn] xfn} k|bz{g u/]sf] bDen] PS6gsf] egfOsf] ;fGble{stf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ljljw Jofj;flos ;d:of ;Djf]wg ug{ / d'ns ' df ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg k|wfg GofofwLz kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ cfu|x ub{} l;+xb/af/ k'us ] f] lrlsT;s ;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08n ;dIf laxLaf/ pgn] k|bz{g u/] s f] bDen] g] k fndf ;Qfsf] pkNnf] txdf hjfkmb]xLtfsf] l;4fGt k"0f{ ;dfKt ePsf] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . clxn] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] cf}lrTo g} g/x]sf] eGg;Dd klg /]UdL r'sg] g . …g] k fndf zlQm g} sxfF 5 / zlQm k[ysLss/0fsf] s'/f ug{x' G' 5 clxn] < $@ jif{;Dd Gofo ;]jfdf /xL ;jf{R] rsf] k|wfg GofofwLz;d]t /x]sf /]UdL oltdf dfq ;Lldt /x]gg . bnx¿n] r'gfj ug{ c;kmn ePkl5 cfkm";dIf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lnOlbg xft hf]8s ] f] clg cGt/{fli6«o hutn] ;d]t pgnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] cj:yfdf k|wfg GofofwLz kbsf] /flhgfdf dfusf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] c8fg;d]t k|:t't u/] . pgsf] of] cgk]lIft cfr/0faf6 csf]{ vt/f pTkGg x'g] b]lvG5 . hgtfk|ltsf] bfloTj gl:jsfg{' eg]sf] ;j{;Qfjfbsf] v'l8\snf] r9\g] k|of; xf] . t/ To;df ;kmntfsf] ;Defjgf x'Fb} gePsf] dfq x}g, Tof] lz3| ktgsf] ;+st] klg xf] . /]UdLn] Tof] ga'em\g' cfkm\gf] tTsfn ktg lgDTofpg' xf] . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
d]if j[if ldy'g ss{6 l;+x sGof t'nf j[lZrs wg' ds/ s'De ldg
…rf}w lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf sLlt{dfgL bfh'efOÚ sf7df8f},F @@ j}zfv . ;ª\vj' f;ef dsfn' uflj;– ( g'j{rf}/sf b'O{ z] k f{ cf/f] x L bfh' e fOn] kt{jf/f]x0fsf If]qdf gofF sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ . kj{tf/f]xL ldªdf z]kf{ / 5fªbfjf z]kf{n] cf7 xhf/ ld6/ eGbfdflysf ljZjsf !$ j6f lxdfn cf/f]x0f u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . kj{tf/f]xL z]kf{sf] kl/jf/n] kj{ t f/f] x 0fsf If] q df lgs6 eljiod} csf{] gofF sLlt{dfg n]vfpg] tof/Ldf nfUg' ePsf] 5. pxfFx¿sf 5 bfh'efOn] Ps};fy o; jif{ ljZjsf] ;jf{R] r lzv/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{] qmddf z]kf{sf rf/
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
bfh'efO clxn] cfwf/ lzlj/ k'Ug' ePsf] 5 eg] ldªdf / 5fªbfjf s] x L lbgleq} To;tk{ m hfFb}x'g'x'G5 . ljZjdf cf7 xhf/ cUnf] rf}w lxdfndWo] cf7 j6f g]kfndf kb{5g\ . sLlt{dfgwf/L kj{tf/f]xL ldªdf/ / 5fªbfjfn] cfh oxfF kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljZjsf cf7 xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf !$ lxdfnsf] ;kmntfk"js { cf/f]x0f ug{] cfkm"x¿ klxnf] g]kfnL ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxfFx¿n] ;g\ @))) b] l v xfn;Ddsf] cjlwdf tL lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0f ug' ePsf] xf] . pxfFx¿n] ;u/dfyf, dsfn', nf]T;], a|f8] kLs, bfdL sfª, gfuf kj{t, dgf:n', nfª6fª ln?ª, s~rghª\uf, s~rghª\uf hL–! hL–@, cGgk"0f{, wf}nflul/, s]-@ /
;LO;f kfªdf lxdfnsf] cf/f]x0f u/L ;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . ldªdfn] !^ / 5fªbfjfn] !& jif{sf] pd]/b]lv lxdfn cf/f]x0f cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] xf] . pxfFx¿n] cf/f]x0f u/] s f !$ j6f lxdfndWo] kj{ t f/f] x 0fsf nflu ;a} e Gbf cK7Øf/f] kfls:tfgsf] s]–@ lxdfn hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] cg'ej /x]sf] ;'gfpg' eof] . cfk"mx¿n] s'g} cfly{s nfenfO{ eGbf ljZjdf sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ p2]Zon] kj{tf/f]x0f If]qdf nfu]sf] atfpFb} cfˆgf] sLlt{dfg ljZj l/s8{df gfd btf{ u/fpg] k|of;df /x]sf] pNn]v ug'e{ of] . xfn;Dd ljZjsf #! hgf kj{tf/f]xLn] cf7 xhf/ ld6/eGbf dflysf lxdfnsf] cf/f] x 0f
ul/;s]sfdf ldªdf @$ cf}F / 5fªbfjf #! cf}F cf/f]xL ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . kj{ t f/f] x 0f If] q df ljZjdf g]kfnsf] gfd km}nfpg gofF /]8s{ sfod ug{ cfkm"x¿ ;kmn ePsf] hgfpF b } ca /fHon] cfkm"x¿nfO{ klg s]xL u/f];\ eGg] rfxgf /x]sf] pxfFx¿n] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s lx;fan] ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hGd]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd rf}/F L uf]7fnf]sf] ¿kdf sfo{ u/]sf] tL bfh'efOn] lxdfnL If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] k| b " i f0fnfO{ /f] S g kj{tf/f]xL;Fu lnPsf] /f]oN6Lsf] s]xL k|ltzt /sd ;/;kmfOsf nflu vr{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
;fu t/sf/L lsGbf ;hu /xg lj1x¿sf] ;'emfj Wfgu9L, @@ j}zfv . laqmLsf nflu ahf/df NofOg] ;fu t/sf/Ldf /;folgs ljiffbLsf] c;/ oyfjt /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] To;k|lt ;hu /xg lj1x¿n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . cGwfw'Gb ¿kdf ljiffbL k|of]u ul/Psf t/sf/Lsf] ;]jgjf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] s[ l if k| f ljlwsx¿ atfpF5g\ . vf; u/L afnLnfO{ /f]u ls/fsf] ;d:ofaf6 arfpg l7Ss dfqfdf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ ePklg hyfefjL ¿kdf o:tf laiffbL k|of]u ug]{ / ljiffbLn] :jf:Yodf kfg]{ c;/sf] Vofn gu/L laqmLsf nflu ahf/df Nofpg] ul/Psf] sf/0f pkefQmfx¿n] hfgL ghfgL o:tf] laiffbLo'Qm t/sf/Lsf] ;]jg;Fu} dGb ljif vfg'
k/]sf] atfOG5 . afnLx¿df ljiffbL 5ls{;s]kl5 To;sf] Ifdtfcg';f/ c;/ /xg] ub{5 . ljiffbLo'Qm s'g} vfBkbfy{ vfg] u/]df dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf ljiffbLn] dGb ljifsf ¿kdf c;/ k' ¥ ofpg] / sfnfGt/df SofG;/, kIff3fth:tf /f]u nfUg ;Sg] s[lif k|fljlws u0f]zk|;fb ofbjn] atfpg'xG' 5 . æafnLx¿df ljiffbL 5ls{;s]kl5 ahf/df NofP/ laqmL ug{ klv{gk' g]{ ;do x'G5 t/ o;sf] Vofn gu/L xtf/df laqmLsf nflu ;fu t/sf/L ahf/df NofOg] ul/Psf] b]lvPsfn] pef]Qmfx¿ Rfgfvf] x'g'k5{Æ, – lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{ n o s}nfnLsf afnL ;+/If0f clws[t ofbjn] eGg'eof] . sltko s[ifsdf :j:y afnL pTkfbg ug] { e Gbf klg Jofkf/af6 a9L / l56f] d'gfkmf
sdfpg] k|jl[ Q b]lvPsfn] t/sf/L afnLdf o:tf ljiffbLsf] hyfefjL k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . vf;u/L gbL lsgf/sf] afn'jfdo hUufdf v]tL ug]{ / hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ t/sf/Lv]tL ug]{x¿af6 t/sf/L afnLdf cGwfw'Gb ¿kdf /;folgs ljiffbL k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf]] b]lvPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . t/sf/LafnLdf 9' ; L gfzs, AofS6]l/of gfzs, efO/; / sL6gfzs u/L rf/ k|sf/sf ljiffbL k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo lsl;dsf] ljiffbLsf] c;/ b'O{-tLg xKtf;Dd / s8f vfnsf] ljiffbLsf] c;/ Ps dlxgf;Dd /xg] u/] s f] atfOG5 . nfdf] cjlwdf tof/ x'g] afnLdf k|of]u x'g] ljiffbLsf] c;/ eg] () lbg;Dd /xG5 .
a9Lh;f] emf]n / kfp8/sf ¿kdf kfOg] o:tf ljiffbLx¿ c;fjwfgLk"js { k|of]u ug{] s[ifss} :jf:Yodf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ljiffbL laqmL ubf{ k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf l;sfP/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] ePklg s] x Ln] dfq /fd|f; ] uF l7Ss dfqfdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] / w]/}n] hyfefjL ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] ljiffbL laqm]tf ls;fg Pu|f]e]6 ;]G6/ wgu9Lsf ;~rfns lji0f'/fh a'nf{sf]6Ln] atfpg'eof] . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] kxndf ljiffbL/lxt afnL nufpg lbg] k|of;:j¿k s[ifsdfem h}ljsv]tL k|ljlw;DaGwL ultljlw eO/x]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg -cfPlkPd_ v] t L k|ljlw;DaGwL s[ifs kf7zfnfx¿ ;~rfng xF'b} cfPsf 5g\ .
cf7 ;ª\u7gaf6 hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df o'jf pDd]bjf/L x'gk' g]{ dfu sf7df8f}F, @@ j}zfv . ljleGg ;Da4 o'jf ;ª\u7gn] cfufdL ;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{ r gdf hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df o'jfsf] pDd]bjf/Ldf k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cf7 o'jf ;ª\u7gn] cfh oxfF kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o'jfsf] hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df cfufdL lgjf{ r gdf o' j fnfO{ pDd]bjf/L lbgsf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf kf6L{ g] t [ T jsf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/fP . pgLx?n] lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf bnnfO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g]
k+= z+s/frfo{
= z+s/frfo{ M cfly{s k+pGgtL M sfo{df ;kmntf M kl/>dsf] kmn kfOg] M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ M cfTdan a9\g] M ofqfsf] of]u M ljjfb af6 aRg' M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ M e/kbf]{ ;do 5}g M s'nt af6 aRg' M dfgl;s tgfj M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg]
@
jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ tyf !^ jif{ k'u]sf o'jfnfO{ ;d]t dtbfg clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/, kf6L{ g]t[Tj / lgjf{rg cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf of]ª sDo' l g:6 lnu -jfOl;Pn_sf cWoIf u0f]zdfg k'gn] o'jfsf] hg;ª\ V ofcg' ; f/ ltgnfO{ lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ agfpg / lgjf{rgsf] ldlt clanDa tf]Sg bafad"ns sfo{qmd Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf pbozDz]/ /f0ffn] s' n dtbftfdWo] &%
k|ltzt o'jf /x]sf] tYofª\s k|:t't ub}{ ;f]xL cg'kftdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ dfu ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf t/fO{–dw]; o'jf k|mG6sf cWoIf s[i0f l;+x, dw];L o'jf kmf]/dsf j]bgf/fo0f uR5bf/, ;b\efjgf o'jf d~rsf
pkfWoIf /l~ht l;+xnufotn] b]z aflx/ /x]sf gful/snfO{ ;d]t dtbfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg],{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt cljnDa 3f]if0ff ug'k{ g]n { ufot ljifodf cf7 o'jf ;ª\ u 7g Psdt /x] s f] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
clVtof/ k|dv ' df k"j{ === tTsflng /fodfemL cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . sfsL{nfO{ lgo'Qm gug{ dfu ub}{ cfO{taf/} laxfg dfq} gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] l;+xb/af/ blIf0f 9f]sfdf wgf{ lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] eg] s'g} JolQmsf] ljutnfO{ x]/]/eGbf klg p;sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{ k|fyldQmf lbg'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv @# ut], ;f]daf/
#
PrcfOeLsf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 gfkL k|dv ' åf/f 3'; /sd lkmtf{ !) hgfsf] d[To' ;Kt/L, @@ j} z fv . j} b ] l zs /f]huf/df o'jf ljb]l;g] qmd a9];uF } ;Kt/Ldf PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Ps ;o kfF r hgf PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtdWo] clxn];Dd ;Kt/Ldf !) hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] $@ hgfn] lgoldt :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fO/x] s f] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf PrcfOeL
sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lji0f'sfGt b]jn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d[tsdWo] ^ k'?if / $ dlxnf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ clxn] hLljt /x]sf (% hgf PrcfOeL ;ª\ q mldtdWo] !) hgf afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf c¿ klg gofF PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿ km]nf kg{] ;Defjgf /x] klg ;b/d'sfd
/fhlj/fhl:yt uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x c~rn c:ktfndf dfq PrcfOeL hfFr ug{ lel;6L ;]G6/ /x]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] ;+of]hs b]jn] atfpg'eof] . o' j f ljb] l ;g] qmd a9\]sf] / c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{n] PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] lrlsT;sx¿ atfpF5g\ .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf ldtL M–@)&).)!.@@ ut] cS;kmfd g]kfn / jfudtL ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn, ;nf{xLsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ^ j6f ljkb\ uf=lj=;=x? cqf}nL, sflnGhf]/ , kTy/sf]6, a]NxL, lk8f/L / k8/Lofdf ;+rfng x'g] "ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf dfgljo k"j{tof/L sfo{qmd ( Disaster Risk Management and Humanitarian Preparedness Project )" cGt{ut tkl;ndf pNn]lvt kbsf nflu sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] OR5's, of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 l/tk"js { sf] b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfjZos kbx? M s_ lhljsf]kfh{g clws[t, -s[lif k|fljlws_ – ! hgf of]Uotf tyf lhDd]jf/Lx? – dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 I.Sc.Ag -s[lif lj1fgdf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq_ plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] – ;d'bfo :t/df s[lif tyf pBd ljsf; tlndx? ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] . – df};dL tyf j]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL , lhljsf] kfh{g af/]df 1fg ePsf] – s[ifL tyf u}/ s[ifL ;+u ;DalGw ;fgf Joj;fo 5gf}6 ug{ k/fdz{ lbg ;Sg] – Joj;foLs of]hgf jgfpg ;Sg] . – :yflgo tyf g]kfnL efiffdf ;+rf/ ug{ ;Sg] tyf k|utL k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] -dlxnfnfO{ ljz] i f k| f yldstf lbO{ g ] 5 _
– – – – – –
v_ ;fdfhLs kl/rfns - :yflgo dlxnf_ – ! hgf –-uf=lj=; lk8f/Lsf] nfuL_ of] U otf tyf lhDd] j f/Lx? dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 S.L.C. jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf # jif{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] jf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx (Intermediate) jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] ljkb hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nfuL uf= lj= ;= leqsf j:tLsf] gSzf+sg ug],{ cfwf/e"t 3/w'/L ;j]I{ f0f ug],{ ;d'x lgdf{0f ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ j}7s j;fpg], sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] ;xsf/L ;:yf ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] . uflj;df ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] :yflgo tyf g]kfnL efiffdf ;+rf/ ug{ ;Sg] tyf k|utL k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] . dfO{Go"6, 36gf cWog / k|ltj]bg n]Vg tyf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf]
u= ;fdfhLs kl/rfns - s[lif h]l6P, :yflgo dlxnf _– ! hgf -a]NxL / k8l/of uf=la=;=sf] nfuL _ of] U otf tyf lhDd] j f/Lx? – dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 S.L.C. jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/L s[lif lj1fgdf !) dlxg] tflnd k|fKt h]=l6=P= eO{ slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . – dlxnf ;d'xx?nfO{ lkmN8 :t/df cfjZos tflnd, cled'lvs/0f cflbsf] of]hgf jgfpg], – uflj;df ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] – ;dflhs kl/rfngsf] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej – ljkGg tyf ljkGg ;d'bfosf] d'2f jf/]df 1fg ePsf] – dfO{Go"6, 36gf cWog / k|ltj]bg n]Vg tyf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ cfaZos sfuhftx? 4 x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, afof]8f6f -JolQmut ljj/0f_, kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, 4 j}jflxs dlxnfsf] xsdf ljjfx btf{ jf kltsf] gfd v'ns ] f] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk\ cfj]bg cfO{ k'Ug' kg]{ clGtd ldlt / :yfg M @)&).)!.@@ b]vL @)&).)!.#) ut] $=)) ah] ;Dd ;+:yfsf] sfof{no xl/jg ^, ;'vk] f]v/Ldf cfO;S'g' kg]{ 5 jf Od]naf6 klg lgj]bg lbg OR5's cfj]bsn] lgj]bg kq / Bio-data tn pNn]lvt Od]ndf ;d]t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . 5gf}6 k|s[of M– z}lIfs tyf sfo{ cg'ejsf] cwf/df 5gf}6 ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq lnlvt tyf df}lvs kl/Iffsf] nfuL ;Dks{ ul/g]5 . k|f/DeLs r/0fsf] 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kq, sfo{ cg'ejsf kq tyf cGo sfuhftx? lnlvt kl/Iffsf lbgdf k]z ug'{ kg]5 { . aFfsL sfuhft a'emfpg'kg]{ 5 . tna ;'ljwf M– ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] . Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bgx? pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL jfudtL ;] j f ;dfh g] k fn xl/jg ^, ;nf{ x L kmf] g g+ = )$^–%#)%)! jf Od]nM bagmatisewasamaj@gmail.com, drrwashbwsn@gmail.com
nxfg, @@ j} z fv . l;/xfsf] nxfgl:yt gfkL sfof{nosf k|dv ' n] ;]jfu|fxL;Fu lnPsf] 3'; lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . 9f]9gf uflj;–( af6 hUuf gfkL ePsf] k|df0f lng cfPsf ljz] Z j/ rf} w /L;F u gfkL clws[t;d]t /x]sf sfof{no k|dv ' ljgf]bs'df/ adf{n] lnPsf] 3'; /sd kqsf/ / /fhgLlts bnsf k| l tlglwsf] pkl:yltdf cfh lbpF:ff] lkmtf{ u/]sf x'g\ . æsl/a dlxgflbg cufl8 cldg nu]/ gkfPsf] l5d]sL ufpF cdxLsf] ;f9] kfFr sf hUufsf] k|df0f lng sfof{no v'Ng' cufj} j[4 afa'nfO{
klg lnP/ cfPsf] lyPFÆ–rf}w/Ln] eGg' e of] , ælgj] b g;lxtsf] sfuhft lnP/ clws[t adf{nfO{ ;xL ug{ cfu| x ubf{ l6P÷l8Pafkt Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF glbP x'bF g} eGg yfn] .Æ sfd l;WofP/ kmls{g xtf/ ePsfn] cfkm";Fu rf/ ;o ?k}ofF dfq 5 eg]kl5 xflsdn] æTof] eg] klg lbg'k5{Æ eGb} 3'; /sd lnPsf] rf} w /Ln] atfpg'eof] . 3';sf] /sd lnP/ lbpF;f] ! ah]lt/ dfq adf{n] sfuhft csf]{ kmfF6df k7fPkl5 rf} w /Ln] kqsf/ / g] s kf-
dfcf]jfbLsf jL/]Gb|sd ' f/ ;fxnfO{ u'xfg'{ePsf] lyof] . lbpF : ff] $ ah] l t/ kqsf/;Fu sfof{no k|dv ' adf{sf] sfo{ s Ifdf k' u ] s f rf} w /Ln] cfkm";Fu lnPsf] rf/ ;o ?k}ofF lkmtf{ ug'k{ g]{ dfu u/]kl5 …d}n] s'g a9L /sd lnPsf] 5' / <Ú eGb} pN6} rf}w/LnfO{ xKsfpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . rf}w/L;Fu} /x] s f dfcf] j fbL sfo{ s tf{ / kqsf/n] ;f]wvf]h ug{ yfn]kl5 adf{n] …Ps kN6nfO{ 5fl8lbg';\Ú eGb} rf}w/LnfO{ rf/ ;o ?k}ofF lkmtf{ lbPsf lyP .
cWoIf /]UdL / hfkfgL 6f]nLaLr e]6 sf7df8fF } , @@ j} z fv . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL;Fu g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ sf] sfg'gL 6f]nLn] cfh lzi6frf/ e]6 u/]sf] 5 . lsof] ljZjljBfno sfg'g ljefusf k|fWofks lx/f];L dft';fsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] ;f] 6f]nLn] cWoIf /]UdLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df cfh laxfg lzi6frf/ e]6jftf{ u/]sf] cWoIf /]UdLsf k|; ] ;+ o f] h s /fh] G b| kf08] n ] atfpg'eof] . ;f] e]6jftf{df g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb" t s' l gof]
tfsf;L, b]jfgL ;+lxtf / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt g]kfnsf sfg'gx¿af/]sf] k/fdz{ 6f]nLsf k|fWofks ;ftf];L ldgfdLstf / lx/f]u'sL lsxf/f klg ;xefuL x'gx' G' Yof] . hfOsfn] tLg ;b:oLo b]jfgL ;+lxtf tyf To;;DaGwL sfg'gsf] uxg JofVofsf nflu g]kfndf 6f]nL k7fPsf] xf] . pQm cj;/df k|fWofks dft';f]n] cWoIf /]UdLnfO{ b]jfgL ;+lxtf n]vg sfo{ k"/f ePsf] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . k|To'Q/df cWoIf /]UdLn] ;+lxtf
n] v gsf ;DaGwdf ePsf kl/jt{ g nufotsf ljifoaf/] ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ hfgsf/L x'gk' g]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;+ l xtfsf] k' g /fjnf] s g ug] { sfo{ b ndf ljutdf /] U dL klg ;xefuL x' g ' x ' G Yof] . b] j fgL ;+ l xtfsf] d:of}bfnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] ;f] ;+lxtfsf]] JofVofTds l6Kk0fL n]vg sfo{df tLg k|fWofksn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . of] ;+lxtfsf] n]vg sfo{ klg ;lsPsf] k|fWofks dft';f]n] atfpg'eof] .
dfnkf]tsf sd{rf/Lx¿ sfddf kms{] ;Kt/L, @@ j}zfv . unt ;h{ldg v8f u/L P]nfgL hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf cfˆgf ;xsdL{nfO{ l/xf ug{ ' k g{ ] dfu;lxt sfof{ n osf] sfdsfh alxisf/ ub{} cfPsf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o ;Kt/Lsf sd{ r f/Lx¿ cfhb] l v sfddf kms{s ] f 5g\ . em'6f ;h{ldg v8f u/L uflj;;lrjsf] sLt]{ ;xL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf gfoa ;'Aaf u0fklt rf}w/LnfO{ l/xf ug{'kg{] dfu;lxt ;f] sfof{ n osf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ut ljlxjf/b]lv
sfof{nosf] sfdsfh alxisf/ ub{} cfPsf lyP . ;Kt/Lsf sfd' k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L aneb| lu/L / dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|dv ' hosfGt emfn] kqmfp k/]sf gf;' rf} w /Ldfly cg' ; Gwfg eO/x]sf]n] cg';Gwfgdf c;/ kg{] sfd gug{ cfu|x ub{} tTsfn sfddf kmls{g lgb{z ] g lbPkl5 sd{ r f/Lx¿ cfhb] l v sfddf kms{s ] f x'g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿ sfddf kms{k] l5 ;f] sfof{nosf sfdsfh k"j{t ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] sfof{nodf ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf] eL8 nfu]sf 5 . lhNnfsf] sdnk' /
uflj;–$ l:yt !@ sÝf !) w'/ P]nfgL hUuf ;f]xL 7fpFsf dlgnfn ax/bf/sf] xf] egL em'6f ;h{ldg v8f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf gfoa ;'Aaf rf}w/LnfO{ ut a'waf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . rf}w/Ln] em'6f ;h{ldg v8f u/L sdnk'/ uflj;;lrj b] j Lk| ; fb sf] O /fnfsf] sLt] { x:tfIf/ / ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt sLt]{ u/]sf] d'2fdf cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o ;Kt/Lsf k|x/Lgfoa pk/LIfs Zofdl;+x rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dxf]t/Ldf sfnfhf/sf] k|sf]k dxf]t/Ldf, @@ j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] v'§flkk/f9L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt–^ n]p/L 6f]ndf sfnfhf/sf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] 5 . ul/a / ljkGg dfemL ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] ;f] 6f]ndf ljut 5 dlxgfb]lv cfwf bh{g :yfgLo afl;Gbf sfnfhf/n] u|l;t /x]sf 5g\ . sl/a () 3/w'/L dfemL hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] ;f] 6f]ndf sfnfhf/sf sf/0f :yfgLo /l~ht dfemL, /fhb]j dfemL, ;f]let dfemL, >Ll/7 dfemL, emu? dfemL
nufotsf JolQmx¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .cfly{ s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f pkrf/ u/fpg c;dy{ /x]sf :yfgLo dfemL ;d' b fox¿ 5 dlxgfb] l v sfnfhf/sf kL8f ;xg afWo ePsf 5g\ eg] lghx¿sf] cj:yf lbglbg} lauF | b } uO/x] s f] s' / f kLl8t kl/jf/x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv Hj/f] cfpg', 6fpsf] b'Vg', hLp ;'Sg' ysfO nfUg' / sdhf]/Lsf] ;fdgf ul//x] s f dfemL ;d' b fosf JolQmx¿nfO{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf
ldnfO{ lbg pgLx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . sdhf] / cfly{ s cj:yfsf sfnfhf/ kLl8tx¿ lhNnfsf] b'ud { :yfgdf /x] klg pkrf/sf nflu Psk6s lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df cfPsf] t/ kl5 km]l/ ljleGg sf/0fjz pgLx¿ Hffg g;s]s]f pgLx¿n] atfP . a;]{lg sfnfhf/sf] k|sf]k b]lvg] n]p/L 6f]ndf ut jif{ klg :yfgLo /fhlszf]/ dfemLn] sfnfhf/s} sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] :yfgLo nIdL ;bfn] atfP .
lqms]6df g]kfnsf] nuftf/ bf];f| ] lht sf7df8f}F, @@ j}Zffv . Pl;ofnL lqms] 6 kl/ifb\ -Pl;;L_ sf] cfof]hgfdf dn]l;ofdf hf/L Pl;;L o' – !( Pln6 sk lqms] 6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t cfh ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnn] lht xft kf/]sf] 5. Pl;;Ln] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg';f/ lgwf{l/t %) cf]e/sf] ;d"x …aLÚ sf] v]ndf g]kfnn] stf/nfO{ ( ljs]6n] kl5 kfb}{ ljho ofqf hf/L /fv]sf] xf] . /fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/sf] jfo'df;
cf]endf ePsf] v]ndf stf/n] #^=# cf]e/df cncfp6 x'Fb} (# /gsf] of] u kmn tof/ kf/] s f] lyof] . rf}/fGgAa] /gsf] lemgf] ljhoL nIosf ;fy hjfkmL Aofl6ªdf d}bfg k|j]z u/]sf] g]kfnn] !)=% cf]e/df dfq ! ljs]6 u'dfP/ @#% an afFsL 5Fb} ($ /g agfof] . s'jt] nfO{ k/flht ug]{ qmddf Kn]o/ ckm bL Dofr 3f]lift cljgfz s0f{n] $ ljs]6 v;fn]
eg] @^ /g agfP . e'jg sfsL{ / lgZrn kf08]n] ;dfg !÷! ljs]6 lnFbf ;'zfGt e/Lsf] gfddf b'O{ ljs]6 /Xof] . stf/nfO{ ;:t} d f ;d]6g\ ] qmddf o1dfg s'dfnn] @% /g / e'jg sfsL{n] !@ /g hf]8] . To;} u /L Ozf{ b cxDdbn] *, ;'zfGt e/Ln] !! / lgZrn kf08]n] ( /g hf]8] . cljlht cldt >]i7n] ! 5Ssf / !! rf}sfsf] d2tdf &) /g agfP .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) a}zfv @# ut], ;f]daf/
dxf]t/Ldf 3'DtL ;]jf
alnp8 gfos /0flj/ sk'/ d'DaO{ Po/kf]6{df # 3G6f /f]lsPsf 5g . n08gaf6 km{sb} ub{f pgL ltg 3G6f Po/kf]6{ sd{rf/Lsf] lgu/fgLdf km;]sf x'g . pgsf ;fydf s]xL 8\o6' L lk|m ;fdfg e]l6Pkl5 Po/kf]6s { f sd{rf/Ln] /0flj/nfO{ # 3G6f s]/sf/ u/]sf lyP . # 3G6fsf] s]/sf/ kl5 /0flj/nfO{ %) xhf/ hl/jfgf lt/fP/ 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . /0flj/n] 8\o6' L lk|m ;fdfg NofPsf] va/ s:6d 8\ o ' 6 L clkm;;{ n fO{ u/fOPsf] lyPg . o;}n] klg /0flj/nfO{ ltg 3G6f s]/sf/ ul/Psf] xf] . /0flj/n] cfkm\gf] sk8fsf] ;fydf 8\o6' L lk|m ;fdfg NofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . alnp8sf snfsf/x? ljb]zaf6 km{sbf o:tf 8\o6' L lk|m ;fdfg Nofpg] ub{5g . t/ o;sf] hfgsf/L s:6d 8\o6' L clkm;;{nfO{ gu/fpFbf o:tf] ;d:of em]Ng] ub{5g .
Dfxf]Q/Lsf] /fdgu/ lrlgldndf afFb/sf sf/0f ;d:of dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ a}zfv . Dfxf]Q/Lsf] /fdgu/df /x]sf] Pe/]i6 ;'u/ ldndf xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf afFb/sf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . jif{e/L g} a:g] afFb/sf sf/0f lrlgldn / :yflgoafl;GbfnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] xf] . lj; @)%) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] /fdgu/ lrlgldn clxn] d'n'ss} ;a} eGbf 7'nf] / a9L pv' qml;ª ug]{ ldndf
xhf/f} s f] ;+ V ofdf afF b /x? a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . h+unsf] 5]pd} ldn ePsf]n] v'n]cfd ?kdf ldn leq tyf ldnsf] kl/;/df /x] s f] af]6lj?jfdf afb/x? ;d"xdf lx88'n ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . ;d"xdf lxl8/x] s f] afF b /n] ldnsf] jl/kl/sf] v] t df ls;fgx?n] nufPsf] aflngfnL pvfNg], sfFr} vfO{lbg] u/]sfn] ls;fgx? Dfsf{df k/]sf] :yflgo u0]fzL dxtf]n]
atfpg'eof] . ldnsf] glhsdf /x]sf] cfkmgf] v]tdf PSn} sfd ug{ s f] nflu uPsf] dlxnf, afnaRrf tyf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d"xdf cfPsf] afFb/x?n] t;f{pg], wkfpbfF cfkm}dfly emlD6g] ug]{ u/]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] :yflgo dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] . afFb/x?n] ldnsf] d]l;gx?df nfu]sf] u'lnof] vfg], ldndf nufPsf] pv' vfg], u/]sfn] lrlgldnfO{ klg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .
Pg;]nsf] gSsnL l/rfh{sf sf/0f pkef]Qmf 7lub} dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @@ a} z fv . ;nf{ x L lhNnfdf Pg;]n sDkgLsf] gSsnL l/rfh{sf sf/0f pkef]Qmfx? 7lub} cfPsf 5g\ . a} z fv @! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg dn+ u jfsf] lzj;fu/ rf]ssf] ljsf; kfg k}n];af6 wgu9f– @ lgjf;L uf]ljGb ofbjn] ! ;osf] l/rfh{ sf8{ l;l/on gDa/
l;t}df
!^)!^))))!*^%^#! / #*#*(%!(%&&&)(!* gDa/sf] l/rfh{ sf8{ v/Lb u/L l/rfh{ ubf{ gePsf] atfpg' e of] . Pg;]nsf d}h; ] ;]G6/df kmf]g u/L ;f]Wbf d] ! tfl/v s} lbg of] l/rfh{ eO{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . Pg;]nsf] gSsnL l/rfh{sf8{ sf/0f ;j{ ;wf/0f 7lub} u/]sf] k|lt ;DaGwLt lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg]{ ofbjn]
atfpg'eof] . Pg;]n l/rfh{ sf8{sf dn+ujfsf nflu xn;]n ljqm]tf ;}n]Gb| s'df/ s0f{sf cg';f/ gSsnL l/rfh{ s f] ;d:of af/daf/ cfPsf] / cfkm' Pg;]n sDkgLdf hfgsf/L ubf{ klg s'g} ;' g jfO{ gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gSsnL l/rfh{sf sf/0f cfkm' klg lkl8t ePsf] s0f{sf] syg lyof] .
dxf]Q/L, @@ j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf b'O{ 7fpFdf ;~rflnt PsLs[ t 3' D tL ;] j f 6f] n Ldf pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] 5. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf] ;+of]hgdf ut z'qmaf/ lhNnfsf] ;'b'/ blIf0fklZrdjtL{ If] q sf nflu dg/f / ;' b ' / blIf0fk" j { j tL{ If] q sf nflu wL/fk'/df ;'? ul/Psf] 3'DtL k|zf;lgs ;]jf 6f]nLdf ;]jfu|fxLsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ;' b " / blIf0fklZrdjtL{ If]qsf dg/f, O6xjf{s§L, lzZjfs6}of, ;/kNnf], ;fF 9 f / Ps8f/fa] n fsf nflu dg/fdf ;~rflnt 6f]nLdf zlgaf/ ;fFem;Dd @!% hgfn] gful/stf k|df0fkq lnPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L wL/fk'/df !*& hgfn] gful/stf k| d f0fkq lnO;s]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fb yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . wL/fk'/df ;~rflnt 6f] n Ldf demf} / fljzgk' / , agf}nLbgf}nL / wL/fk'/ uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] k|zf;lgs ;]jf kfO/x]sf 5g\ . 6f] n Ldf vf;u/L kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpg]sf] a9L rfk b]lvPsf] 5 . 6f]nLdf s[lif sfof{no / kz';]jf sfof{non] v]tLaf/Laf/] k/fdz{ ;]jf, t/sf/Lsf] pGgt aLpljt/0f / kz' :ofxf/ tyf pkrf/af/] ;Nnfx ;'emfj;Fu} kz'j:t'nfO{ ljleGg ;ª\qmfds /f]ulj?¢ EoflS;g ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 6f]nL ;+of]hgstf{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf hf/L j}zfv dlxgfleq} 5 7fpFdf ;~rfng ul/g] 3'DtL 6f]nLaf6 @* uflj;sf afl;GbfnfO{ ;]jf lbg] tflnsf /x]sf] k|lhc yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . o;kl5 lhNnfsf] nf]xf/k§L, /fduf]kfk'/, eª\ufxf / cf}/xLdf ;~rfng ul/g] 3'DtL ;]jfsf nflu a]Unfa]Un} rf/j6f 6f]nL agfOPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5.
Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4PS;r]Gh tyf kmfO{gG] ;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
xTof ul/Psf] zj km]n$f
/fhlj/fh, @@ j}zfv . vf]hk'/ uflj;–* df cfO{tjf/ lbpF;f] 6fpsf] sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf gUg zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . k" j { k lZrd /fhdfu{l:yt rflkg vf]nfsf] k'nb]lv 8]9 lsld pQ/ ;f]xL vf]nfs} l8ndf vfN8f] vgL z/L/ ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf pQm zj km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . df6f]df ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]
zjeGbf kfFr ;o ld6/ pQ/df 6fpsf] km]nf k/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sNof0fk'/sf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs lbjfs/ s6jfnn] atfpg'eof] . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfn /fhlj/fh NofOPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] eg] zj k/LIf0f x'g g;Sg] atfpF b } cGoq ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn n}hfg ;'emfj lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
aGbn] ofq' cnkq ;ª\vj' f;ef, @@ j}zfv . d~r ;Da4 ;ª\3Lo lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] k"j{sf gf} lhNnf aGbsf sf/0f ;ª\vj' f;efdf cfh bf;|f] lbg klg oftfoftsf ;fwg 7Kk /x]sf 5g\ . wgs' 6 f lhNnfaf6 kqmfp k/] s f lnDa" j fg sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] d'Qm u/] klg
aGb eg] oyfjt /x]sf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f w/fg, O6x/L tyf t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnf hfg a;]sf ;of}+ ofq' tyf ;jf/L;fwg lhNnfsf] d'9] ahf/df cnkq k/] s f 5g\ . PsfPs ePsf] clglZrt aGbsf sf/0f cfkm"x¿ a]vrL{ ePsf] aGbsf] df/df k/]sf ofq' /fd sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .
cf7 3/df cfunfuL l;/xf, @@ j}zfv . l;/xfsf] hfgsLgu/– ^ vf]S;L 6f]ndf uP/flt cfunfuL x'Fbf cf7j6f 3/ hn]/ k"0f{ ¿kdf gi6 ePsf 5g\ . /flt * ah] ePsf] cfunfuLdf kfF r kl/jf/sf cf7j6f km';sf] 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xf] . k| x /L rf} s L hfgsLgu/sf k| x /L ;xfos lg/LIfs t]h/fh lu/Lsf cg';f/ cfunfuLaf6 :yfgLo cln
df]xdb ldof, s';'dnfn df]rL, g'/ df]xdb / df]Stf/ cG;f/Lsf] cf7j6f 3/ k"0f{ ¿kdf hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf 3/, nQfsk8f, df]afOn, ;'grfFbLsf u/uxgfnufot sl/a !% nfveGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . vfgf ksfpg] ;dodf df]Stf/sf] 3/af6 ;'? ePsf] cfunfuL Ps 3G6fkl5 :yfgLojf;L / k|x/Ln] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP .
sn}of ahf/ aGb sn}of, @@ j}zfv . /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{ ;ef;b\ k|df]b u'KtfnfO{ zlgaf/ a]n'sL k|x/Ln] s'6]sf] lj/f]wdf cfO{tjf/ sn}of ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ a]n'sL sl/a * ah] k" j { ;ef;b\ u' K tf sf7df8f} F hfg cfˆgf sfo{ s tf{ ; lxt a; r9\ g
uO/x] s f] a] n f afndlGb/lg/ k|x/L 6f]nL;Fu jfbljjfb ePsf] / To; qmddf k|x/Ln] nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ sfo{ s tf{ n ] cfh laxfgb]lv sn}of ahf/df a;, 6«s, lhk nufotsf oftfoft ;fwg;d]t aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . sn}ofsf] e/trf]sdf kfn xfnL pgLx¿ wgf{df al;/x]sf 5g\ .
aGb's / dlb/f gi6 x]6fF}8f, @@ j}zfv . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] ljleGg ;dodf a/fdb ul/Psf] rf/ j6f e?jf aGb's / ;f]sf] ## j6f uf]nL tyf #&* ln6/ cj}w 3/] n ' dlb/f ;f] sfof{ n osf] xftfdf cfh gi6 u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] cj}w 3/]n' dlb/f k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{, lqe'jg /fhky Pjd\ x]6f}F8f
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nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ lhtfpg cfu|x sf7df8f}F, @@ j}zfv . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3n] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] k|rf/sf nflu cfO{tjf/ df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf] 5. afuahf/l:yt kBsGof SofDk;af6 lgsflnPsf] ;f] ¥ofnL /Tgkfs{, k|bz{gLdfu{, k' t nL;8s, sdnkf] v /L, 1fg] Z j/, uf} z fnf x' F b } rfalxnl:yt kz'klt SofDk;df k'u/] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] ¥ofnL ;dfkg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ :jljo'sf]
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