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( 4 May 2013 )
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egfO{ lyof] . cWoIf dxtf]n] ;dfg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q 3f]if0ff x'g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;befjgf kf6L{sf] b'O{ bzs b]vL
p7fPsf] k'/fgf] Ph]08f cfh cGo k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] klg Ph]08f ag]sf] tkm{ dxtf]n] ;r]t /xg Wofgfsif0f{ u/fpg'eof] .
z}lIfs lje]baf/] rrf{ sf7df8f}F, @) j}zfv . g]kfndf ;DkGg ljBfnodf lbOg] lzIff / ljkGg ljBfnodf lbOg] b' O { k|sf/sf] lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ ha;Dd Ps} k| s f/sf] lzIffdf abNg ;lsFb}g ta;Dd ;a}nfO{ lzIff eGg] d"n gf/f ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g eGg] ljrf/ z'qmjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn o'jf ;dfhåf/f
cfof]lht cGt/lqmofdf pxfFx¿n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] gfddf lghL ljBfnoaf6 lbOg] 3f]sGt] ljBf / lzIffdf Jofkf/Ls/0f d' V o r'gf}tLsf] ljifo /x]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ ljBfyL{df k|fljlws 1fg tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ vfnsf] lzIff lbOP dfq b]z / ;dfhdf kl/jt{g cfpg] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{ s | d df Psflt/ ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/df sdL /x]sf] 5 eg] sIff !) ;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz' N s elgP klg ljleGg z'Nssf] gfddf ? Ps xhf/ *)) eGbf a9L lng] u/]sf], a;]{lg lzIffdf ? @) ca{ nufgL eP klg k|ltkmn ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf], em08} #) nfv ljBfyL{ k" j { afFsL # k]hdf
;b\efjgf kf6L{sf k|jQmf d]xtf cd/0f cg;gdf ;'g;/L, @) a}zfv . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o k|jQmf ;Gtf]if s'df/ d]xtf / ;'g;/L lhNnf pkfWoIf b]j/fd ofbj dw]zL cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf 5g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fno ;' g ;/Lsf] cuf8L cg;g a;]sfx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;a} ;fdfgx¿ vf];/] nUg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿ dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ;d]t u/]sf] k|jQmf d]xtfn] dw]z kf]i6nfO{ atfPsf] 5. k|x/Ln] lhk|sf cufl8 a:g glbPkl5 k'gM To; 7fpFeGbf
Ps ;o ld6/ k/ a;]sf 5g . cg;gsf/ dfyL k|x/Ln] b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] k|lt kf6L{n] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5. dx]G›gu/ uflj; jf8{ g+ $ lgjf;L /fdk|;fb emfdfly af/Daf/ g]skf Pdfn] sfo{st{f cfqmd0f ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|zf;gn] s'g} sf/afxL gu/]kl5 k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{qmd cg';f/ g} laxLaf/b]lv cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf 5g . cg;gsf/Lx¿n] ljleGg cf7 a'bF ] dfu /fvL cfd/0f cg;g ;'¿ u/]sf 5g .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf ;nf{xL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] sDtLdf % b]lv a9Ldf !! uf=lj=;=nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L Pp6f s]Gb| tf]sL % 6f]nLåf/f PsLs[t 3'DtL;]jf k|jfx ldlt @)&)÷)!÷!& b]lv P] @! ut] ;Dd ;+rfng ug{ ufp“ ufp“ sd{rf/L 6f]nL v6fO{ k7fPsf] x'b “ f ;f] 6f]nL;“u ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjo /fvL ;]jf k|fKt ug{ x'g ;j{ ;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
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ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;nf{xL zfvfn] lgsfn]sf] k|eftkm]/L kl5 cfof]lht sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lhNnf ;efklt /f]zg Gof]kfg] . tl:a/ M dw]z kf]i6
wg'iffdf klg ljZj k|; ] :jtGqtf lbj; dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@) a};fv . @) cf}F ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; z'qmaf/ hgsk' / ;lxt ljZj e/L dgfOPsf] 5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df ;fFem g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff z'esfdgf ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;fF e m % ah] hgsk'/sf] hgsrf}saf6 ;'?
ePsf] z'esfdgf ¥ofnL hfgsL dlGb/, efg'rf}s x'b} lzjrf}sdf k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf lyP . sf]0f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 wg'iffsf cWoIf /fdclzif ofban] k|]; :jtGqtf k|lt g]kfn ;/sf/ pbfl;g /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'
eof] . ;af] { R r cfbfntdf kqsf/sf] k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg' k|]; :jtGqtf xgg ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ dxf;ef ;g\ !((# d] # tfl/vsf lbg k]|; :jtGqtf lbj; 3f]if0ff u/] kl5 k|To]s jif{ pQm lbj; dgfpg] u/]s]f 5 .
;nf{xLsf] pQ/L If]qsf cfwf bh{g uflj;df km8\s] ls/f lgoGq0f cleofg hf/L ;nf{xL, @) a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] pQ/L If]qsf cfwf bh{g uflj;df pv'df b]vfk/]sf] km8\s] ls/f lgoGq0f cleofg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . pv' ls;fgn] km8\s] ls/fn] b'Mv lbg ;'? u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] lgoGq0f cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] sd}o{ f 9'ªu\ v ]| f]nf xl/jg, 3' s f} { n L, ;f;fk' / , g] q u~hnufotsf uflj;df km8\s] ls/f b]lvPsf] ls;fgx?n]
atfPsf 5g\ . ls/f b] l vg yfn] k l5 s[ l if sfof{ n odf hfgsf/L u/fO{ P sf] / s[ l if sfof{ n on] lgoGq0fsf nflu ljiffbL ljt/0f ug{ ;'? u/]sf] pv' pTkfbs ;+3 ;nf{xLsf cWoIf skLnd'gL d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljiffbL sfof{non] lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul//x]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v o'un lszf]/ ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|efljt uflj;x?df
sfo{non] @% ln6/hlt ljifbL ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . km8\s]n] kftsf] /; r';]/ x's{g glbg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . tTsfn vf;} c;/ gu/] h :tf] b] l vPklg km8\s]n] pv'sf] pTkfbg @% b]lv $) k|ltzt ;Dd x|f; u/fpg] / $) k|ltztn] lrgL klg sd aGg] ltjf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . cf} i fwL gjnk'/ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|af6 klg lng ;lsg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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r'/s ] f] ljgfz / d?e"dLs/0f r'/] If]qaf6 cJojl:yt ?kdf 9'u+ f, lu6L, afn'jf lgsfNg]sfd a9b} hfFbf o; If]qsf vf]nfsf lkFw tyf lsgf/ l/lQg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L Aofks?kdf ePsf] agkmF8fgLn] klg r'/] If]q;+u} dw]znfO{ d?e"ld agfpFb5 } . clgolGqt ?kdf vf]n} l/Qfpg] u/L 9'u+ f afn'jf lu6L lgsfln+bf gbL lsgf/ efl;g], dlyNnf]efudf klx/f] hfg], ulx/fO{ a9g], tLa| ultdf e"Ifo x'g yfN5 eg] tNnf] efudf afn'jf y'lk|g] / vf]nsf] lk+w p7g] vf]nfn] af6f] abNg] k|lqmof ;'? x'g] lj1sf] egfO{ 5 . r'/s ] f] km]baf6 9'u+ f lgsfNbf sdhf]/ agf]6sf] To; If]qsf kxf8x? efl;g] ;d:of a'6jn, pbok'/ / ;Kt/Lsf] r'/I] f]qdf b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L t/fO{df afn'jf y'lk|P/ vf]nfsf] lk+w el/Pkl5 vf]nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] af6f] kl/jt{g u/L aflngfnLsf] ljgf; ug]{ / ufpF3/ 8'jfgdf kg]{ x'g hfG5 . klxn] sf]zL gbLdf ldl;g] ;Kt/Lsf] ;'Gb/L vf]nf clxn] dx'nL vf]nfdf ldl;Psf] 5 eg], ltgfp vf]nf ulxl/+bf a'6jn j/k/sf] !) xhf/ ljufx hldg ;'Vvf ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L r'/s ] f] ag ljgf; / o; j/k/ 7"nf uf8Lx?sf] nuftf/ cfjfudgn] aiff{tsf] kflg ;f]:g] hldgsf] Ifdtf 36b} hfg]] / hldg d'gL kfgLsf] ;tx 36]kl5 dw]zsf 6\oj' j]n / s'jfdf kfgL gx'g] cj:yf;d]t cfpg ;S5 . af9Lsf] ;dodf r'/a] f6 vf]nfn] aufP/ Nofpg] v;|f] df6f] / afn'jf y'lk|P/ dw]zsf] pj{/ s[lif e"ld au/ alg/x]sf] 5 . gbL vf]nfn] s6fg ubf{ s[lif hldgnfO{ Iflt k'us ] f] 5 . dw]zsf] s[lif pTkfbsTj 36\gd' f r'/s ] f] ljgf; klg k|dv ' sf/0f aGb}5 . r'/] ljgf;;Fu} vf]nfsf au/ km/flsnf] x'Fbh } fFbf klxn] km8\s/] gf3\g ;lsg] vf]N;Lx? clxn] ljzfn ju/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|ft] sf] clgolGqt ;+sng / lgsf;Ln] r'/s ] f] ljgfz eP/ dw]zsf] ;dy/ e"efu d?e"dL aGg] vt/f a9b} 5 . ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf, c:ki6 gLlt / t/n /fhgLltsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} g]kfnsf] e"agf]6 / kof{a/0fnfO{ g} ;+s6df kfg]{ u/L eO/x]sf] 9'u+ f afn'jfsf] clglws[t ;ª\sngsf tyf lgof{t /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}|g eg] ag kmF8fgL u/fpg /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo g]tf, t:s/nufotsf] ;+nUgtfn] g;lsPsf] ag clws[tx? cfkm}+ atfpF5g\ . o; cj:yfaf6 aRg / arfpgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;"rgf s]Gb|df ul/g] ax;n] dfq} s]xL ;'wf/ x'g] 5}g . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
…g]kfnnfO{ cltsd ljsl;t d'ns ' sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;/sf/ lqmofzLnÚ sf7df8f} , @) j} z fv . k//fi6«dGqL dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] d'n'sdf JofKt ul/aL 36fP/ g] k fnnfO{ cltsd ljsl;t d'n'ssf] ;"rLaf6 hltSbf] rfF8f] x6fpg ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / k//fi6« dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfh oxfF cfof] h gf u/] s f] …O:tfga' n sfo{ o f] h gf sfof{Gjogdf g]kfnsf] k|of;Ú ljifos sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL l3ld/]n] ca aGg] !# cf}+ cfjlws of]hgf tyf ah]6dfkm{t pQm sfo{of]hgf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfpg'eof] . dGqL l3ld/] n ] O:tfga' n sfo{ o f] h gf sfof{ G jogsf] nflu cltsd ljsl;t d'n'snfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] ;xof]u a9fpg bft[ lgsfox¿;Fu cfu|x klg ug'{eof] . …O:tfga'n 3f]if0ffkqdf JoQm k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ ljsl;t d' n ' s x¿nfO{ cfu| x ub{ 5 ' Ú – cltsd ljsl;t d' n ' s sf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljsl;t /fi6«n] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u a9fpg'kg]{ 3f]if0ffkqsf] c+z p4[t ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . g] k fnsf ljutsf
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of]hgf / sfo{qmd :ki6 gx'bf nlIot pknlAw xfl;n x' g g;s]sf] ts{ ub}{ pxfFn] O:tfga'n sfo{ o f] h gfcg' ; f/ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, ;dfj]zL Pjd\ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;, ;"rgf k|ljlw, pmhf{, ko{6gsf ;fy} s[lif If]qnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ljsf; of] h gfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . g] k fn /fhgLlts, cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] eGb} dGqL l3ld/]n] cltsd ljsl;t d' n ' s x¿n] ;fdgf ub}{ cfPsf ljsf;sf ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] PsLs[t k|of; h?/L ePsf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . If]qLo tyf cGt/f{ l i6« o ljsf;sf] nflu cGt/f{ l i6« o ;d' b fon] cfˆgf] gLltdf kl/jt{g u/L O:tfga'n sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;3fpg'kg]{ pxfFsf] syg lyof] . dGqL l3ld/]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ hlt;Sbf] rfF 8 f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ lbuf] cfly{s -;fdflhs ljsf; xfl;n ug] { lbzfdf nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;ª\3sf pkdxf;ljr Pjd\ cltsd ljsl;t, e"kl/j]li6t ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n's
tyf ljsf;f] G d' v ;fgf 6fk' /fHosf nflu pRr k| l tlglw 1fgrGb| cfrfo{n] cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLsf afah'b O:tfga'n sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf g]kfnn] xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAwsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, dfgj Pjd\ ;fdflhs ljsf;df pNn]Vo k|ult xfl;n u/] s f] atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] pTkfbgd"ns Ifdtf clej[l4, k"jf{wf/, lbuf] s[lif ljsf; tyf vfB ;' / Iff, Jofkf/, ;| f ] t sf] kl/rfng, ;'zf;g, ljlwsf] zf;g k|j4{gdf g]kfnn] yk k|ult ug{ cfjZos ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] k fnl:yt ;+ o ' Q m /fi6«;ª\3Lo sfof{nosf cfjf;Lo ;dGjostf{ 6]/]G; 8L hf]G;n] …;d[4, zfGt / Gofok"0f{ g]kfnÚ lgdf{0fsf lglDt /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] tLgjif]{ of] h gfdf g] k fnnfO{ cltsd ljsl;t d'n'ssf] ;"rLaf6 dfly p7fpg] of]hgfaf6 cfkm" xlif{t ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pQm nIo k|fKt ug{ O:tfga'n sfo{ of]hgfn] rfn' gLlt tyf of] h gf th' { d fsf] k|of;df pNn]Vo dfu{ lgb]{z ug]{ atfpg'eof] . cfof]usf ;b:o;lrj o' j /fh e' i ffnn] ;a} ljsf;
k|lqmofsf] ;dGjo ug]{ lgsfo cfof]un] O:tfga'n sfo{of]hgf sfof{ G jogsf nflu ;xdlt hgfPsf If] q df sfo{ ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu k/fdz{ u/]/ ljsf; gLlt th'{df ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Pnl8;L jfrÚsf cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjostf{ ch'{g sfsL{ n ] gful/s ;dfhsf] cjwf/0ff k|:t't ub}{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj / lje]bk"0f{ Jofkf/ gLltsf sf/0f ;LdfGts[t ju{ g/fd|/L k|tfl8t ePsf eGb} pgLx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu cltsd ljsl;t d'n'sx¿sf] cWoIf ePsf gftfn] g]kfnn] g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj tf]ogf/fo0f 1jfnLn] cfufdL sfo{of]hgfsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} e" k l/j] l i6t d' n ' s n] kf/jxg s"6gLlt cl3;fg'k{ g]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @)@) leqdf cltsd ljsl;t d'ns ' sf] ;ª\Vof cfwf 36fpg] O:tfga' n 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v 5 . xfn ljZjdf $(j6f To:tf b]z 5g\ .
ef/tLo /fhb"tåf/f cfo'jb{] ljBfkL7 lznfGof; O6x/L, @) j}zfv . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGtk|;fbn] g]kfnsf] cd"No ;DklQsf ?kdf /x]sf h8La'6Lsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f u/]/ cufl8 nfg ;lsP d'n'ssf] cfly{s:t/ dfly psf:g w]/} ;do gnfUg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;' g ;/L lhNnfsf] a/fxIf] q l:yt k| f rLg xl/4f/ rt/fwfddf /x]sf] hut\u'? >L /fdfgGbfrfo{ ;]jfkL7 kl/;/df lgdf{0f ul/g] a/fxIf]q cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7sf] lznfGof;kl5 cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVb} /fhb"t k|;fbn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] k fnsf] ckf/ ;Dkbfsf ?kdf /x]sf cd"No h8La'6L klxn]bl] v ef/tn] pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf] / 8fa/ g]kfnh:tf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLn] g]kfns} e"lddf /x]sf cd"No h8La'6L k|of]u u/]/ ljZj ahf/df cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M hLjg ;fyLk+=e]z+6g\ s] /frfo{ j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M Jofkf/df ;'wf/
@
u/]sf] klg pxfFn] pNn]v ug'e { of] . /fhb"t k|;fbn] g]kfndf kfOg] h8La'6Lsf] k|of]udf c;n l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . cfo'j]{b lj1fgnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ b'a} d'ns ' n] ldqtfsf] c6'6 ;DaGwnfO{ c¿ k|uf9 kfg{ ;Sg] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfndf /fhgLlts l:y/tf / :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /fhb"t k|;fbn] b'a} s'/f eOlbP g]kfndf cfo'j]{b cf}iflw pTkfbgsf 7"nf pBf]ux¿ rnfpg ;lsg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . /fhb"t k|;fbn] a/fxIf]q cfo'j]{b ljBfkL7sf] ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu oxfFsf lzIff;]jL tyf ;dfh;]jL g} ;Ifd /x]sf] / cfjZos eP ef/t ;/sf/ klg ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] s f]
atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cfo'jb{] frfo{ s[i0fbf;hL dxf/fhn] a/fxIf]qdf lbJohfu/0fsf nflu w]/} k|oTg yflnPsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|frLgsfndf clws k|of]udf cfP/ ljn'Kt cj:yfdf k' u ] s f] cfo' j ] { b nfO{ hufpg k' g M k| o Tg eO/x] s f] atfpg'eof] . g] k fn /fi6« n fO{ ;d[4zfnL /fi6«sf ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg / g]kfnLnfO{ cfTdlge{/ Pjd\ :j/f]huf/ agfpg cfo'jb{] sf ljsf; tyf of] ljifosf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg h?/L /x]sf] dx;'; u/]/ of] cleofgg yflnPsf] pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'e { of] . csf]{ jif{b]lv k|df0fkq txsf] cWoog yfNg] / o;nfO{ lj:tf/ u/]/ ljZjljBfnosf] ?k lbg] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} s[i0fbf;hL dxf/fhn] ljZjsf gfdL
lrlsT;sn] lgsf] kfg{ g;s]sf] ca'{b /f]usf] cfo'j{]baf6 ;+ej ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . hutu' ? >L /fdfgGbfrfo{ ;]jf kL7sf cWoIf u0f]z ;'AAff lj/xLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lznfGof; sfo{ q mddf k"jd { GqL df]bgfy k|l>t, kL7sf dxf;lrj /d]z l3ld/]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf ljBfkL7n] /fhb" t k| ; fbnfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .
ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs ef]hg xf]Og hLjg lhpg] h'lQm l;sfcf}+
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
# ] tyf b]z lgdf{0fsf] lzIff lbg afa'n] 5f]/Ldfly uf]nL xfGbf b]zk|d l5d]sLn] tfnL ahfP cfjZos – /fi6«klt 8f ofbj @)&) a}zfv @! ut], zlgaf/
sfa' n , @) a} z fv . ckmuflg:tfgsf] Ps wfld{ s dfGotfn] hsl8Psf] ufpF 5 / ToxfF sl/a #)) hgf ufpFn] hDdf ePsf 5g] . lsg eg] ToxfF Pshgf o'jtLnLfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ dfl/Fb} lyof] . t/ tL ufpF n n] tL o'jtLnfO{ arfpgsf nflu xf]Og ls pgnfO{ slyt sf/afxL:j?k xTof u/]sf] x]g{ jf xTofsf] ;fIfL a:gsf nflu ToxfF pkl:yt ePsf lyP . ltg} dflg;sf] eL8af6 Pshgf !( jif{Lof o'jtLsf lktf lgl:sP . xftdf aGb's lnPsf pgn] cfkm\gL 5f]/Ldfly k|xf/ u/] . tL o' j tLsf lktfn] cfkm\gL 5f]/LnfO{ 6fpsf], k]6 / 5ftLdf u/L tLgj6f uf]nL xfg], t/ ufpFnn] To;sf] s'g} lj/f]w u/]gg\ a? pgLx?n] tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g u/] . wfld{s cGwljZjf;df hsl8Psf] Ps ufpFdf dlxnfdfly ul/g] sf/afxLsf] :j?k xf] of] . tL ufpFx?df uNtL ug{] cyjf pgLx?n] tf]ss ] f lglZrt sfdx?sf] lj?4df hfg] dlxnfnfO{ o;/L g} sf/afxL:j?k xTof ug{] ul/G5 . xflndf ckmuflg:tfgsL Ps !( jif{Lof o'jtL x'g\ . pgL o;cl3 g} ljjflxt o'jtL x'g\ . pgsf b' O { j 6f afnaRrf klg 5g\ . t/ oL 5f]/LnfO{ cfkm\g} lktfn] sf/afxL:j?k o;/L uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u/] . xfn} ePsf] o; 36gf ;/;t{L ;'Gbf Pp6f s'g} rnlrqsf] sfNklgs syfh:tf] nfU5 . t/ of] ckmuflg:tfgsf dlxnfsf] jf:tljstf xf] / o;/L g} pgLx?n] cfkm"lj?4sf] lx+;f ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . o;/L uf]nL vfP/ Hofg}
u'dfpg'kg{fsf] pgsf] bf]if s] lyof] t < pgsf] bf]if lyof]– pgL Pshgf k/k'?if;Fu nfu]ls lyOg\ /] . t/ o;sf] s'g} k|df0f 5}g / pgn] Tof] :jLsf/]sL klg 5}gg\ . o;/L k/k' ? if;F u nfu]sf] eGg]h:tf s}og sfNklgs bf]iff/f]k0faf6 of] cfw'lgs PjD j} 1 flgs ;dfhdf klg ckmuflg:tfgsf sof}F dlxnfn] a;{l] g Hofg u'dfpg] ub{5g\ . ;f] 36gfkl5 ckmuflg:tfgsf] pQ/klZrdL k|fGtsf Pshgf k|x/L clwsf/Ln] eg]– tL o'jtLnfO{ k/k'?if;Fu nfu]sf] c/f]k nufOPsf] lyof], To;}n] ufpFnn ] ] g} pgLx?sf] wfld{s dfGotfadf] l hd ;f] sf/afxL u/]sf x'g\ . o:tf] ;fj{hlgs sf/afxLsf] gfd lbOPsf] 36gfnfO{ ckmuflg:tfgdf wfld{ s dfGotfadf]lhd a}w g} dflgG5 . dlxnfsf] rl/q;DaGwL s'g} k|Zg p7]df pgnfO{ o;/L ;fj{hlgs :yndf 9'Ëfn] xfg]/ jf o;/L uf]nL xfg]/ g} xTofug{] ul/G5 . pgL efv{/} !( jif{sL eOg\ / pgsf >Ldfg sfdsf nflu O/fgdf 5g\ . pgnfO{ o:tf] sf/afxLsf] lgwf] pgsf lktfn] g} u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] tflnjfgLx?sf] jlsnnfO{ 5f]/LnfO{ s:tf] sf/afxL ug{] eg]/ ;f]w]sf / pgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs :yndf uf]nL xfg]/ dfg{] eGg] ;Nnfx lbPkl5 tL a'afn] o:tf] sf/afxL u/]sf lyP . tL k| x /L clwsf/Ln] eg] pgsf] kl/jf/;Fu ;f] 36gfsf af/]df a'em\gsf nflu uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgnfO{ kqmfp ug{] of] h gf af/] eg] pgn] s] x L eg]gg\ .
tL clwsf/Ln] eg] – xfdL pgsf] 3/df 36gfaf/] a'emg 36gf ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 k'us ] f lyof}F t/ pgsf] kl/jf/ ufpFaf6} eflu;s]sf] lyof] . pQ/klZrdL k| f Gts afUwLsf] s'srx]n eGg] ufpFdf ut clk|n @@ df ;f] 36gf ePsf] lyof] . o; ufFp wfld{s s';:+ sf/df hsl8Psf]n] o;cl3 klg ToxfF o:tf 36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . pQm xTofsf] lel8of] klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lel8of]df #)) b]lv $)) hgf ufpFn] ;f] 36gfdf pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ / pgLx?n] pQm xTofsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . pQm lel8of]df b]vfOPcg';f/ tL o'jtLsf lktf ;f] ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf cfpF5g / pgn] cfkm";uF sf] aGb's lems]/ tLg k6s;Dd k|xf/ u5{g\ . tL uf]nL nfu]/ o'jtL 9n]kl5 eg] pgsf efOn] cfFvfaf6 cfF z ' emf/] s f] b[ Z oklg pQm lel8of]df b]vfOPsf] 5 . t/ pgL ;fgf] ePsf] / Toqf] ;Î\ofdf ufpFn] g} pkl:yt ePsf tyf cfkm\g} a'afsf] xftdf aGb's ePsf]n] pgn] s]xL af]Ng g;s]sf] h:tf] b[Zo pQm lel8of]df b]lvG5 . PDg]li6 OG6/g]zgn / ljZjsf dlxnfjfbL ;‹;+:yfx?n] o; 36gfsf] Jofks ?kdf lj/f]w u/] s f 5g\ . pgLx?n] o:tf] 36gfnfO{ dlxnfdflysf] clwsf/sf] xgg\ dfq geP/ cfw'lgs dfgj ;dfhs} kf;ljs 36gf xf] eg]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] o:tf 36gfsf] lj/f]w ul/g} /x]tfklg ckmuflg:tfgdf eg] oL kf;ljs xTof / b'Jo{jxf/x?df eg] sdL cfPsf] 5}g . /f;;÷PPkmkL
;"o{ g]kfnsf] cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt jL/uGh, @) j}zfv . k;f{sf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf cfunfuLsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt :j?k ;"o{ g]kfn k|flnn] ? Ps nfv @% xhf/ jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] /fxt sf]ifnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;"o{ g]kfnsf dxfk|aGws
k|efs/ ljqmd zfxn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{df cfof]lht Ps sfo{ q mdf ;ª\ 3 sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ j}BnfO{ pQm /sdsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ug'e { Psf] xf] . ;ª\ 3 n] cfunfuLdf k/]sf kLl8tx¿sf] cfjf;sf nflu
;xof]u ug{ ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yf, cf}Bf]lus Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg / cfd gful/snfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k;f{sf hodfnfk'/, nf8L, ldhfk'/ / wf]/d] f u/L @)) eGbf a9L 3/kl/jf/ cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .
kf8f]n] ds} vfPsf] lgx'd “ f j[4fsf] xTof kf]v/f, @) j}zfv . sf:sLsf] l9s'/kf]v/L uflj;sf] j8f g+ ! kmNnfkfgLdf af/Ldf nufOPsf] ds} kf8f]n] vfPkl5 pTkGg ljjfbdf Ps j[4fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ ;f] 7fpFdf a:g] %% jifL{o j]bxl/
bfxfnsf] kf8f]n] ;f]xL 7fpF a:g] %& jifL{of kfj{tL clwsf/Lsf] af/Lsf] ds} kf8f]n ] ] vfOlbPkl5 b'j} kIfaLr emu8f ePsf] lyof] . emu8fs} qmddf kfj{tLn] bfxfnnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL u/]kl5 bfxfnn] bfp/fsf] lrk{6n] kfj{tLsf]
6fpsfdf lxsf{Psf] lyof] . ;Vt 3fOt] kfj{tLsf] dl0fkfn c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf ck/fXg $ ah]lt/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k| x /Ln] xTof u/] s f] cleof]udf bfxfnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
d+8nLsf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng k/afxfdf wg'iff,@) a};fv . wg'iffsf] k/jfxfdf ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ bO{' lbj;Lo x'gdfg cf/fwgf d08nLs]f lhNnf ;Dd]ng x'g] ePs]f 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7saf6
jlsn ld>sf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo cfof]hs sldl6 u7g ul/Psf] 5 . a}zfv #) / #! ut] x'g] ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf el/sf ! ;o &% j6f xg'dfg cf/fwgf
d08nLsf] ;xefuLtf /xg] cfof]hs sld6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfKtL ;Fu} ci7hfdsf] cfof]hg ul/g] cfof]hs sldl6n] hgfPsf] 5.
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
sf7df8f}F, @) j}zfv . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] c;n ;+:sf/, /fd| f ] cfr/0f, rl/qjfg tyf st{Jolgi7 hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg cfh ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] / cfhsf ljBfyL{x¿n] g} eljiodf b]z lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lng'kg]{ ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ b]zk|d ] tyf b]z lgdf{0fsf] lzIff lbg' cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 1fgf] b o dfWolds ljBfno k'/fgf] sfnLdf6Lsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cfh oxfF pb3f6\g ub}{ /fi6« k lt 8f ofbjn] /fi6« s f] ;jf{ ª \ u L0f ljsf;sf nflu ;ª\VofTds z}lIfs lj:tf/ dfq eP/ k' U b} g eGb} cGt/f{ l i6« o dfucg'?ksf] bIf Pjd\ c;n hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg cfhsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] eGg'eof] . æcToGt v'zL nfUb5 sL (% k|ltzt ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnosf] kx' F r df NofOPsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ s;/L lbuf] agfpg] eGg] cfjZostf 5, lzIffdf ;a} ju{ / ;d"xsf] ;xh / ;/n kx'Fr x'g'k5{Æ–/fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] lzIffdf
;a}sf] ;xeflutf j[l4 xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/L tj/af6 klg ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx::ff o;df nufgL ePsf] ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} ePsf] pxfFn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . æcem} b' u { d If] q df a;f]af; u/]sf / cfly{s ?kn] k5fl8 k/] s f ax' ; ª\ V os ;d'bfonfO{ lzIffsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt ub} { u' 0 ffTds Pjd\ glthfd"ns lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{' lgZrog} 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsfn] xfd|f] k|of; To;tkm{ nlIft x'g clgjfo{ x'g cfpF5,Æ–/fi6«klt 8f= ofbjn] eGg' e of] . pxfF n ] o;} jf:tljstnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ljZj >d ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'udf cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] kl/j]z, agfj6 Pjd\ cfjZostfcg'?ksf] lzIff k|bfg ug{'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] ljBfnosf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j :tDesf] klg pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k" j { cWoIfx¿ uf]s0f{k|;fb ld>, k|f8f 7fs'/
k/fh'nL, s]zj/fh kf}8]n tyf /fwfs[i0f zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg Pjd\ sb/kq k|bfg ug'e { of] . To;}u/L ljBfnosf k"j{ k| w fgfWofksx¿ lzjgfy nfld5fg], ejfgL zdf{, dg zdf{, ;fg'sfhL s];L, /]j/Tg ah|frfo{ / jt{dfg k|wfgfWofks wg~ho zdf{, hUufbftf :juL{o sfG5f dxh{ g sf ;' k ' q wd{ g f/fo0f, rGbfbftf lxSdtaxfb'/ dfnL tyf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ hubLz pk|t] L / gjLgf e08f/LnfO{ klg /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] ;Ddfgkq k| b fg ug' { e of] . sfo{ q mddf lzIff ljefusf ;x;lrj dxf>d zdf{n] (% k| l tzt afnaflnsf ljBfno;Dd k'u]sf] eP klg pgLx¿sf] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/f lbFb} ztk| l tzt pQL0f{ u/fpg] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] r'gf}tL /x]sf]] atfpg'eof] .k|wfgfWofks zdf{n] ;fdfGo 6x/f]af6 ;'? ePsf] 1fgf]bo dfljn] clxn] klg kof{Kt ;|f]t ;fwgsf cefjsf sf/0f cfw'lgs :t/sf] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ;]jf sf]7f;Dd k'¥ofpg c;kmn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
ds}sf] efp gkfPsf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] /f}tx6, @) j}zfv . /f}tx6sf ds} ls;fgx¿n] cfk"mn] pTkfbg u/]sf] ds}sf] plrt d"No gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx¿n] s]xL lbgcl3 k|lt lSjG6n ? b'O{ xhf/ @)) ;Dddf laqmL u/]sf] ds} clxn] cfP/ Jofkf/Ln] Ps xhf/ *)) eGbf a9Ldf v/Lb ug{ g;Sg]
eg]kl5 ls;fgx¿ dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ . k|ltlsnf] ? %@% lt/]/ ds}sf] aLp v/Lb u/]sf], ;dodf kfgL gk/]sf], dnvfb ;dodf gkfPsf] nufotsf b'Mv em]Nb} pTkfbg u/] s f] ds} s f] klg Jofkf/Lx¿n] plrt d" N o glbPkl5 dsf{ k/]sf] ls;fgx¿sf]
u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .Jofkf/Lx¿ ldn]/ ls;fgnfO{ ;do;dodf b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] x'bF f To;sf] cg'udg x'gk' g{] dfu pgLx¿sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ls;fgx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf] j:t' vl/b ug{] Joj:yf ug{ ' k g{ ] dfu rGb| l gufxk' / sf ls;fg gj/fh bfxfnsf] 5 .
tLgjif]{ xl/t cfjf; of]hgf k|f/De sf7df8f}F, @) j}zfv . o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ; ª\ 3 Lo dfgj a;f] a f; sfo{qmd -o'Pg Xoflj6Øf6_n] tLgjif]{ xl/t cfjf; kl/of]hgf k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lbuf] a;f]af; k| j 4{ g ug] { p2] Z on] o' P g Xoflj6Øf6n] pQm kl/of]hgf ;'? u/]sf] xf] . k/Dk/fut 9ª\un] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ k|bi" f0fsf ;fy} hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/s tTjsf] j[l4 x'g] ePsfn] xl/t cfjf; lgdf{ 0 f cEof;df hf]8 lbOPsf] xf] . l;d]G6sf] ;§f df6f]sf] k|of]u, :yfgLo txdf kfOg] v/ / 5\jfnLsf ;fy} OF6fnfO{ Ansn] k|lt:yfkg ug]{ k|ljlw jftfj/0f d}qL Pjd\ sd vlr{nf] x'g] ePsfn] xl/t cfjf; sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] o'Pg Xoflj6Øf6n] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj lszf]/ yfkf, oxfFl:yt o'/f]kn ] L ;ª\3sf] k|ltlglwd08nsf /fhb"t cn]ShfG8/ :kflr;, ;f]xL
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;' / ] z cfrfo{, o'Pg Xoflj6Øf6sf If]qLo k|fljlws ;Nnfxsf/ e"if0f t'nfw/, ;f]xL sfof{ncGtu{tsf] xl/t cfjf; kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v lkP; hf]zL, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf dxflgb]z { s dx]Gb| ;'Aaf / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\ s f k| l tlglw cf] d /fhe08f/Ln] ;+ o ' Q m?kdf kl/of]hgfsf] z'ef/De ug'{eof] . To; cj;/df ;lrj yfkfn] xl/t cfjf;af/] ;j{;fwf/0fn] ga'em]sf tyf To;k|lt pgLx¿sf] a'emfO 3/nfO{ xl/of] /ª nufpg] eGg] cfkm"n] kfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ afn'jf, lu§L, kfgL, jg k}bfjf/h:tf k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t sf] cltsd pkof]uaf6 u[x lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] tYo pgLx¿nfO{ cjut u/fpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . æljZjJofkL cjwf/0ffsf ?kdf cfPsf] xl/t cfjf;nfO{ :yfgLo txdf g} a' e m\ g ' k 5{ Æ -xl/t cfjf;af/] ;x/-;x/df cleofg ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
/fhb" t :kflr;n] kl/of]hgfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbF b } To;af6 hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ 36fpg tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . dxflgb] { z s ;' A afn] xl/t cfjf; of]hgf k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ejg gLltdf 3/ agfpg] x/]s JolQmn] sDtLdf Pp6f lj?jf /f]Kg'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cy{ t Gqdf cfjf; If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] tyf ;x/L /f]huf/Ldf lgdf{0f pBf] u n] !* k| l tzt :yfg cf]u6]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn g]kfndf %$ nfv cfjf;Lo ejg 5g\ eg] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ !) nfv 3/ cfjZos kg]5 { g\ . xl/t cfjf; kl/of] h gf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;ª\3n] !) nfv !% xhf/ kfFr;o @% o'/f] k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .
z}lIfs lje]b === k|fylds lzIffaf6;d]t jl~rt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;f] cj;/df lzIff If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] @! lzIffljb\ tyf k|frfo{nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub}{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] lzIffdf ;fwgf / cg'zf;g h?/t ePsfn] o;tkm{ k|frfo{, lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;w}F c;n s'/f afF8\g'kg]{ / ljBfyL{n] klg ;wF} c;n s'/fnfO{ u|x0f ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf k|f= 8f dª\unl;l4 dfgGw/n] lzIffn] ;dfhnfO{ ;dfgtflt/ 8f]xf]¥ofpg'k5{, t/ g]kfndf lzIffn] c;dfgtf l;h{gf u/]sfn] To;n] ;dfhdf zflGt NofpFbg} eGg'eof] . pxfFn] yKg'eof], æljkGg / ;DkGg ljBfnodf lbOg] b'O{ k|sf/sf] lzIffnfO{ ;s];Dd Pp6} vfn] lzIff k|0ffnLdf abNg ;/sf/, k|frfo{x¿ tyf lzIffljb\sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .Æ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf o'jf g]tf u'? l3ld/]n] lzIffdf ePsf] gLltut q'l6s} sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / ;dfh lju|]sf] 5 / cfzfnfUbf] If]q sxLF 5}g eGg'eof] .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) a}zfv @! ut], zlgaf/
lsª ;fx?v vfg olta] n f cfkm\gf] JolQmut ;d:ofn] u|:t 5g . pgsf] sfF w df lk8f a9\ g yfn] k l5 pgL lrlGtt b] l vPsf x' g . o;} n ] klg pgnfO{ sfFwsf] ;h{/L ug{' kg{] ePsf] 5 . …/f jg' l;g]dfsf] 5fof+sgsf] qmddf sfFwdf rf]6 nfu]kl5 ;fx?v lkl8t ag]sf x'g . pgn] pQm ;dodf g} sfF w sf] ;h{ / L u/] s f lyP . t/ clxn] km]/L lsª vfgsf] sfF w df ;d:of ;' ? ePsf] 5 . t/ …r]GgfO{ PS;k|];'sf] 5fof+ s g / cfOlkPn v] n hf/L /x] s fn] klg ;fx?v cfkm\gf] lk8f ;xg jfWo 5g . o;sf/0fn] klg pgL sfFwsf] ;h{/L ug{ n08g hfg ;s]sf 5}gg . t/ ca ;fx?vn] lk8fnfO{ w]/} ;xg g;Sg] lgwf] u/]sf 5g . o;}n] klg pgL …h' n fO{ ' dlxgfdf n08g hfg] lg0f{ o df k' u ] s f] atfOPsf] 5 . sfF w sf] ;h{ / L gu/] s f] v08df ;fx?vnfO{ cem w]/} ;d:of em]Ng' kg{] b]lvG5 . sfFwsf] ;h{/L kZrft ;fx?vnfO{ ! dlxgf a]8 /]i6 ug{'kg{] x'G5 .
dw];L kqsf/ sf] cfklQ sf7df8f}F, @) j}zfv . dw];L kqsf/ ;dfh g]kfnn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] jl/i7 kqsf/sf] ?kdf tLghgf kqsf/x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] k|lt lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] z'qmjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L jl/i7 kqsf/sf] gfddf g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sfFu|];, Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;DalGwt tLghgf u}/ dw];L kqsf/nfO{ dfq k'/:s[t ug]{ dGqfnon] u/]sf] lg0f{o lje]bk"0f{ /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv]sf] 5 . sl/a rf/ bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv ;lqmo /x]sf dw];L kqsf/nfO{ pk] l Ift u/L /fhgLlts sfo{ s tf{ / kf6L{ kqsfl/tf ub} { cfPsf kqsf/x?dfem kf6L{ut efua08f u/L tLg bn ;Dj4 kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] lg0f{o v]bhgs ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ;dfhn] ;f] ;Ddfgsf nflu dw];L kqsf/nfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ca?4
;b\efjgf kf6L{ k|jz ] ug{] nx/ pbok'/ @) a}zfv . ;befjgf kf6L{n] z'qmaf/ l;/xfsf] ldr}ofdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{stf e]63f6 tyf kf6L{ k| j ] z sfo{ q mddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ;of} sfo{stf ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g . kf6L{ k|jz ] ug]x{ ?df k"j{ lhlj; ;b:o /fdrG› dxtf], Pdfn] ldr{o} fsf ;lqmo ;b:otyf uflj;sf k"j{ pkfWoIf /fd cf}tf/ dxtf] ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g . To;} u /L Pdfn] s f ;lqmo ;b:ox¿ /fh s' d f/ dxtf], wlg/fd dxtf], lji0f' b]j ;fx, sf+u|]; ;lqmo ;b:o k|lbk dxtf] ;lxt b"O{ bh{g eGbf a9ÞL kf6L{ kl/Tou u/L ;befjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g . To;} u /L z' q maf/} ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb|
dxtf]n] pbk'/sf] s6f/Ldf kf6L{sf] If] l qo sfo{ n o pb3f6g sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'ge ' of] . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmd df %! hgf :jtGq o'jfx¿ ;b\efjgf kf6{L df k|j]z u/]sf 5g . Kff6L{ k|j]z ug]x{ ?nfO{ ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf
/fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;b:otf k|bfg ug's { f] ;fy} :jfut ug'e { of] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o pk]Gb| dxtf], ch'g{ pk|]tL, OGb' ;'j]bL nufotsf g] t fx? ;xefuL x' g ' e Psf] lyof] .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@) a};fv . wg'iff lhNnfsf] pdfk|d] k'/ uflj; jf8 g+=! l:yt lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] a'4 Hof]lt k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cj?4 ePsf] 5 . s] l x /fhgLlts JolQmx?sf] kxndf dfn6f] n ;fd' b flos jg If] q leqsf hldgdf aGg nfu]sf] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ O{nfsf jg sfof{no k'ikjnk'/ cj?4 u/]sf] xf] . dfn6f] n ;fd' b flos jgsf Ps ;b:osf cg' ; f/ cfkm' x ? ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;GgLnfn nfdfsf] jg If]q leqsf hldgdf ejg gagfpg] cfu|x u/]klg hah{:tL u/] kl5 afWo eP/ Onfsf jg sfof{nosf] lgb]z { gdf lgdf{0f sfo{ aGb u/fPsf] xf] .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
@* j6f k|; ] lj/f]wL 36gf lrtjg, @) j}zfv . lrjgdf ut jif{ @* j6f k|; ] :jtGqtf lj/f]wL 36gf ePsf 5g\ .ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 lrtjgn] ljleGg kIfaf6 ;f] 36gf ePsf]
l;t}df
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hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3 lrtjgsf cWoIf hgs cof{nn] kqsf/x¿ c;'/lIft x'g' lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsfn] kqsf/x¿sf] ;'/Iffdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
gx/df zj km]nf jL/uGh, @) j} z fv . k;f{ lnkgLljtf{ uflj; glhs /x]sf] u08s gx/sf] Pp6f ?vdf em'lG8/x]sf] cj:yfdf Pshgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;f] zj k;f{ lnkgLljtf{-& sf levf/L /fpt s' d L{ s f] /x] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lalxjf/ /flt sl/a !@ ah] ufpFdf eO/x]sf] gfr x]gs { f nflu 3/af6 aflx/ lg:s]sf] s'dL{sf]
zj ljxfg :yfgLojf;Ln] u08s gx/sf] l8ndf /x] s f] Pp6f ?vdf ufnfdf kf;f] nufP/ em'lG8Psf] cj:yfdf b]v]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . 36gfsf] k|f/lDes cWoog / k|s[lt b]Vbf cfTdxTof u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvP klg zj k/LIf0fsf] k| l tj] b g cfPkl5dfq 36gf ;TotYo aflx/ cfpg] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
ko{6g d]nf z'ef/De O6x/L, @) j}zfv .k"jL{ g]kfnsf !^ lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo:ynx¿sf] klxrfg u/fpg] / oxfFsf ko{6sLo cfsif{ 0 fsf :ynx?sf] dxTj phfu/ u/L ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] cfhb]lv w/fgdf bf];|f] k"jf{~rn ko{6g d]nf @)&) sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .
tLg lbg;Dd rNg] d]nfsf] ;:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL /fds'df/ >] i 7n] pb\ 3 f6g ub} { ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf;sf k|r/' ;+ e fjgf ePklg To;sf] clwstd k| r f/k| ; f/ / Aojl:yt k|j4{g ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .
kltsf] s'6fOaf6 kTgLsf] d[To' Ko"7fg, @) j}zfv . kltsf] s'6fOaf6 Ko"7fgdf kTgLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . afª\ u ] z fn–%, cfF w L6f/ lgjf;L #) jifL{ o f eujtf lji6sf] cfkm\g} 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf uP/flt klt anb]jn] dlb/f ;]jg u/L s'6lk6
ubf{ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lji6 bDktL emu8f u/L 3fOt] ePkl5 kltnfO{ k|x/L lgoGq0fd} :yfgLo d]l8sndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNNff k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
c7f;L s/f]8sf] d';/' f] pTkfbg sn}of, @) j}zfv . af/f lhNnfdf o; jif{ ? *& s/f]8 *@ nfv @) xhf/ a/fa/sf] !! xhf/ &)( d]l6«s 6g d';/' f] pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . s[ l if ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ o; jif{ !! xhf/ !%@ x] S 6/ If] q kmndf d';/' f]vt] L ul/Psf] xf] . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf Ps xhf/ ^&@ d]l6«s6g
pTkfbgdf sdL cfO{ k|ltx]S6/ !=)% d]l6«s 6gn] s'n !! xhf/ &)( d]l6«s 6g d';/' f] pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . xfn sn}of ahf/df d';'/f] k|lts]hL ? *) ;Dddf laqmL eO/x]sf] yfxfePsf] 5 . ut jif{ s'n !# xhf/ #^* d]l6«s 6g d' ; ' / f] pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] .
:s'n a;df cfuhgL s}nfnL -cQl/of_, @) j}zfv . s}nfnLsf] nDsLl:yt kfOlgo;{ Ps]8d ] Lsf] a;df z'qmjf/ laxfg c1ft ;d"xn] cfuhgL u/]sf] 5. :s" n k| f ª\ u 0fdf /flvPsf] e]!v !@!* gDa/sf]
Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .
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:s'n a; cfuhgLaf6 k"0f{?kdf hn]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs eQm lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a;df cfuhgL ug]{sf] klxrfg v'Ng g;s]sf] / cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
gful/stfsf] 3'DtL lzlj/ ;'? dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@) a};fv . gful/stf ;lxt dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd bQf{ u/fpg] p2] Z on] wg' i ff k|zf;gsf] Ps 6f]nL uflj;df 3'DtL lzlj/ ;'? u/]s]f xf] . lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{no wg'iffsf cg';f/ klxn r/0fdf 3'DtL lzlj/ z'qmaf/
b]lv wg'iffsf] dx]Gb|gu/df ;'? ePsf] xf] . @ lbg ;Dd pQm lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] 5 . lzlj/ ;~rfngsf tof/Lsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ls]f cWoIftdf ljleGg r/0fsf] a}7s ;d]t eO{;s]s]f 5.
d]l;g /flvPsf] 5 .sd{rf/Lx¿n] labf a;]sf] ;dodf ;d]t xflh/L ug{] u/]sf] u'gf;f] a9]kl5 ljB'tLo xflh/L d]l;g /flvPsf] xf] . ;f] d]l;g /flvPkl5 sd{rf/Lx¿
ePsf] 5 . cfktsfnLg ?kdf labfdf a:g' k g{ ] ePdf nua'sdfkm{t labf :jLs[t ug{k' g{] k|fjwfg /x]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t /fh]z kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4PS;r]Gh tyf kmfO{gG] ;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] gu/kflnsfdf ljB'tLo xflh/L d]l;g bds, @) j}zfv . emfkfsf] bds laxfg !)M#) b]lv a]n'sf $M$% 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 . gu/kflnsfdf ljB'tLo xflh/L ah];Dd sfof{noleq} a:g'kg{]
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