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( 28 April 2013 )
lgjf{rgnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn 5 M cWoIf /]UdL sf7df8f} F , !$ j} z fv . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k|dv ' sfo{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg ug]{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /Tg/fHo pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] %@ cf}F jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xnfO{ zlgjf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg u/L /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] åf/ p3fg]{ sfo{df ;lqmo ?kdf nfUg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . cWoIf /] U dLn] eGg'eof]–æcfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;a} ju{, hflt, ef}uf]lns If]q, wd{, lnË / ;+:s[ltsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg' /x]sf] 5 .Æ pxfFn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj gx'bF f d'ns ' df xfn;Dd ljutsf 3f]lift nIo xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} clxn] cToGt t/n /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsfndf /x]sf] d'n'snfO{
lgsf; lbO{ :yfloTj sfod ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf /]UdLn] b]zsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;df lzIffsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;do;fk]If cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L u'0f:t/Lotfdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ vfFrf] cf}NF ofpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs:t/ psf:gsf nflu z}lIfs kf7\oqmd, ljBfyL{ x ¿sf] ;xeflutf, ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; clgjfo{ ePsf] / o;df /fHon] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 eGb} pxfFn] eljiodf klg ;/sf/n] z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / ;+/rgf ljsf;df lqmofzLntf a9fpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk| ] t Ln] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lgikIf, eo/lxt / pTs[ i 6 9ª\ u af6 ;DkGg u/L b]znfO{ :yfloTj lbg cfof] u k| l ta4 /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f}Fsf lhNnf
lzIff clwsf/L a}s'07 cof{nn] ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf] z} l Ifs:t/nfO{ kl/:s[ t / gd' g fsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /Tg/fHo pRrdflj Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o dx]z v/]nn] u'0f:t/Lo / Jofjxfl/s lzIff geP afnaflnsfsf] eljio cGof] n df kg] { eGb} ;/sf/L ljBfnodf :t/Lo lzIffsf] gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] /Tg/fHo pRrdfljs} :t/df cGo ;/sf/L ljBfnonfO{ k'¥ofOg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . ;f] pRrdfljsf k|frfo{ 8f uLtf v/]n -l;jfsf]6L_n] kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] z}lIfs:t/ v:s]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] ljBfno z}lIfs :t/sf] gd'gf aGb} uO/x]sf] bfaL ug'e { of] .lj=;+= @)!* df :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ljBfnodf xfn sl/a b'O{ xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df jfg]Zj/jf;Lsf tkm{ a f6 cWoIf /] U dLnfO{ /
ljBfnosf tkm{af6 k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo' Q m pk| ] t LnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf ljBfno kl/;/df lgld{ t ejg tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lgld{ t ;kmf lkpg] kfgLsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] x L cj;/df ljBfnosf ljleGg txdf pTs[i6 cª\s k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
dw]znfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg if8oGq eof] M cWoIf dxtf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 !$ a}zfv . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+ l 3otf la/f] w L tTjx?nfO{ hgtfn] tx nfupg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . Zflgaf/ /f}tx6sf] uf} / df cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Ng' x'b} cWoIf dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfadf ;+l3otf la/f] w L sfF u | ] ; , Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] tx nufpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sfF u | ] ; Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kl/jt{g lj/f]wL ePsf sf/0f ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] @@ jif{ klxn] p7fPsf d'4f ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] cWoIf dxtf]n] bfaL ug'{eof] . cWoIf dxtf]n] sfo{stf{nfO{ b]zsf
;fdGtafbL sfu|]+;, Pdfn] tyf dfcf]jfbL h:tf kf6L{x? dw]znfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg if8oGq ul/ /x]sf] eGb} ar]/ a:g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] dw]zsf] Ph]08f / efjgf ljkl/tsf ultljlw ub}{ cfPsf dw]zjfbL egfFpbf bnx?nfO{ ;d]t hgtfn] g5f8g] eGg'eof] . dw]zsf] gfpFdf kf6L{ ;+rfng ug]{ t/ dw]znfO{ kfFr k|bz ] df laefhg u/fpg] sfo{df ;xefuL ePsf bnx?nfO{ dw]zsf hgtfx?n] cfpFbf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf 7]ufg nufpg] pxfFsf] bfaL lyof] . sfFu; ]| Pdfn]sf dw]zL g]tfx?n] dw]zsf gfpFdf kf6L{ ;+rfng u/] klg pgLx?sf] ;f]r dw]zjfbL gePsf sf/0f To:tfbnx?n] dw]zsf]] lxt slxNo} gug]{ 7f]sj' f ug'{eof] . cWoIf dxtf]Nf] dw];jfbL bNfsf]
pk;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf e}/x]sf] efujtsf] kfFrf} lbgdf dfq} ! nfv !$ xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5. efujtdf clxn];Dd :yfgLo df]xg rfln;]n] ;a}eGbf a9L kGw| xhf/ ! ;o %% ?k}of k|bfg ug'e{ Psf] pk;dltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}zfv * ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] efujtdf o'jf kl08t ;Gtf]if rfln;]n]
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rf/ nfv #) xhf/ a'emfP/ ckx/0f d'Qm dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !$ a};fv . Ps ;ftf cl3 c1ft ;d"xsf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf ;f]gdf & sf #% jifL{o ef]nf ofbj rf/ nfv #) xhf/ lkm/f}tL lt/]/ ck/0f d'Qm ePsf 5g . pgnfO{ ef/t l;tfd9L lhNnfsf] dgkf}/ ufpFaf6 d'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . zlgaf/ laxfg # ah] l t/ cfF v f d' v afF l wPsf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ d'St ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] . ef]nfsf sfsfsf 5f]/f gfu] Z j/ ofbjsf cg' ; f/ ckx/0fsf/Ln] ;Ldfjlt{ O6x/jf uflj;b]lv klZrd af]8{ If]qdf /x]sf] cj}w dlb/f e§Ldf af]nfO{ $ nfv #) xhf/ lkm/f}tL a'em]kl5 dfq 5f8]sf x'g . ckx/0fnuQ} !) nfv dfUb} cfPsf ;d"xn] z's|af/ % nfv () xhf/ lbP 5fl8 lbg] atfPsf lyP .
lkm/f} t L a' e mg] a ] n fdf eg] gf:tfkfgL vfg' eGb} ! nfv ^) xhf/ 5f8L lbPkl5 s]xL /fxt ePsf] gfu]Zj/n] hgfP . pgsf cg';f/ ;fdfGo cfly{s cj:yfsf ef] n fsf kl/jf/n] ufpFn]x?af6 rGbf ;+sNg ul/ / afFsL /sd ;os8f # ?k}ofF Jofhdf C0f sf9] / lkm/f} t L a'emfPsf] xf] . ef/tLo If]qaf6 cfPsf ^ hgf gsfjwf/Ln] dlb/f e§Lglhs lkm/f}tL a'em]sf lyP . ckx/0fsf/Lsf] oftgaf6 cg'xf/ e/L 3fp / rf]6 nfu]sf ef]nf d' S t ePkl5 klg tgfj / bx;tdf 5Gf . pgL 36gfaf/] tTsfn s]xL atfpg rfxFb}gGf . ef]nf olx a}zfv & ut] zlgaf/ sf /flt ufFpglhssf] sGtjf vf] n faf6 3/tkm{ k ms{ b } ubf{ af6f]af6} ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP .
u}F8fsf] vfu;lxt kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ lrtjg k7fOof] hgsk'/wfd, !$ j}zfv . k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] alb{ j f; ahf/af6 u}8F fsf] vfu;lxt kqmfp k/]sf ^ hgfnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h k7fOPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{jf;sf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ sl/a @ ah] l t/ u} F 8 fsf] vfu;lxt kqmfp k/]sf l;Gw'nL sfnLsf]6 uflj;–$ sf b]j/fh jfOjf, ;f]xL uflj; j8f g+ ^ / * sf x]dGt
du/ / 7luGb| d'Qmfg, ;nf{xL /fh3f6–! sf czf]s nfdf, ?s'd lnjfª–$ sf laSsL cf]nL / alb{jf;–^ sf ljs]Zj/ ;fxnfO{ u}F8fsf] vfu;lxt k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . wflbªaf6 a]Rgsf nflu alb{jf; NofOPsf] sl/a ? @) nfv df]n kg]{ ;f] vfu;lxt ^ hgfnfO{ z'qmaf/ g} cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h k7fOPsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
:yflgoaf;L ;d:ofdf sfFw 6]s]sf] afa'/fd e6/fO{sf] ;/sf/df w]/} sdLsdhf]/L ePsf] :jLsf/ ub{} tL uNtLNffO{ ;Rofpg ;b\efjgf kf6{L h:tf];'s} d"No r' s fpg tof/ /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ÍNfg ug{] sfo{ t' ? Gt aGb ug{ ' k g{ ] dfu ub{ }
efujtdf $ nfv @% xhf/ ?k}o + f ;+sng dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !$ a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] g]qu~hdf ;~rng e}/x]sf] >Ldb efujtdf $ nfv klRr; xhf/ ?k}o+ f ;+sng ePsf] 5 . g]qu~h % gjnk'/df /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ tyf wd{zfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rfng e}/x]sf] efujtdf $ nfv @% xhf/ ?k}+of ;+sng ePsf] xf] . >Ldb efujt k|rf/ k| ; f/ ;] j f ;+ 3 gjnk' /
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
;+lutdo ;'dw'/ z}nLdf syf jfrg ul//xg'ePsf]] 5 . o;} a Lr ;nf{ x Lsf] ;'s]kf]v/Ldf a]zfv !* ut]b]lv @* ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] lzj k' / f0f dxfo1sf] tof/L lta| kfl/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg ^) uflj;df k'u/] dxfo1sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug's { f] ;fy} ;xof]uL dlxnf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
gful/stfafx]s cGo k|df0fsf] cfwf/df dtbftf gfdfjNfL cBfjlws ug{] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg lgj{frg cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] .
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! dlxgf b]lv sfof{no hfg 5f]8]kl5 :yflgoaf;L :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt ag]sf] lg=df=lj= d}gfyk'/sf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf g/]Gb| /fo ofbj hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|d'v ;fxn] lg=df=lj d}gfyk'/df ;+rflnt afFsL @ k]hdf
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dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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o'jfx?NffO{ s'ntaf6 hf]uf“p P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s gu/Lsf] ?kdf kl/lrt dftf hfgsLsf] kljq e'ld hgsk'/df ca}w Nffu'cf}ifw k|of]ust{fx?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g] qmd g/f]lsPsf] cj:yf ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . Nffu'cf}ifwsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ck/fwsf 36gf eO/x]klg o;sf] h8f]nfO{ sf6\g] ;xf; s;}n] klg h'6fpg g;s]sf] xf] jf ;+of]u gldn]/ nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof u'0ffTds?kdf a9L /x]sf] 5 . hgsk'/ lelqg] ljleGg gfsfx? h:t} wgiffsf] vh'/L,h6xL,b"xjL dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgL,leÝfdf]8,;D;L af6 lbgx'F Nffu' cf}ifw hgsk'/ lelqG5 t/ lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fNfo dxf]t/L, lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo wg'iff / lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fNfo wg'iffNf] o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . l5d]sL d'Nf's ef/t;+u g]kfNfsf l;dfgfx? v'Nnf / glhs ePsf]Nf] o'jf lkl9+ Nffu'cf}ifwk|lt cfslif{t aGb} uPsf] k|x/Lsf] bfjL 5 . hgsk'/sf sl/a kfFr ;o eGbf a9L o'jf Nffu'cf}ifwsf] s'Nftdf km;]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . nfu'cf}ifw k|of]u ug{x] ?df vf; ul/ !^ jif{bl] v @% jif{;Ddsf o'jfx? /x]sf 5Gf . pgLx? hgsk'/af6 sl/a ! 306fsf] df]6/ b'/Ldf kg{] ef/tLo gfsfx? h:t} dwjfk'/,lefdf]8,lkk/}fg,pduf+j k'u/] Nffu'cf}ifw lsgd]Nf ug{] u5{g\ . hgsk'/df Nffu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fsf nflu g t :yflgo k|zf;gNf] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 g t s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfNf] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] 5 . Nffu'cf}ifwNf] :jf:ydf gsf/fTds c;/ k5{ t;y{ o;df vr{ x'g] k};fNffO{ hDdf ul/ ;f] /sdNffO{ 3/kl/jf/ tyf ;dflhs sfo{df vr{ ug{] eP /sdsf] ;b'kof]u x'gs ' f ;fy} ;dflhs dfGf k|lti7f klg kfpg ;lsG5 eg] ;f]r + sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} tkm{af6 kxn x'g' kb{5 . o; ;d:ofNffO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ul/Pg eg] kl5 lgoGq0f g} ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . s'Nftdf km+;s ] f o'jfx?NffO{ o:tf ljs[ltaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsPg eg] b]zsf s0f{wf/ dflgg] o'jf lkl9sf] s] xf]Nff< /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
df6f]sf esf/L b]lvg 5f8] dxf]t/L, !$ j}zfv . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf ufpFa:tLdf ca df6fsf sf]7L -esf/L_ b]lvg 5f8]sf 5g\ . rfdn, ux' F , rgf, /x/nufotsf vfBfGg e08f/0f ug{ agfOg] df6fsf sf]7L ca ufpF3/df b]lvg 5f8]sf x'g\ . cGgkft e08f/0fsf nflu 3/3/d} agfOg] ul/Psf df6fsf sf] 7 Lsf 7fpF d f ca Knfl:6ssf 8f]n, aflN6g / cGo efF8fsf] k|of]u a9]kl5 sf]7L lgdf{0f x' g 5f8] s f] xf] . JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf hUufsf] If]qkmn 36\b} cfPkl5 3/df lelqg] km;nsf] dfqf;d]t sd eP/ sf]7L aGg 5f8]sf] u|fdL0f ls;fg atfpF5g\ . ca pTkflbt km;n Knfl:6ssf efF8fd} c6fpg] ePkl5 sf]7L aGg] / agfpg] qmd l;l¢Psf] kz'kltgu/–$ sL ls;fg k'sf/L dxtf]sf] egfO 5 . ldlynfIf]qdf vf;u/L yf¿ dlxnfdf snfsf} z nsf] lx;fan] ;d]t df6fsf] sf]7L lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{ kl5Nnf] k' : tfsf] c¿lrn] ca lgdf{0f x'g 5f8]sf] yf¿ snf, ;+:s[ltsf hfgsf/ atfpF5g\ . ldlynf If] q sf
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/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
yf¿a:tLdf df6fsf sf]7L agfpg] ;Lk j}jflxs ;DaGwsf nflu sGofsf] ljz]if of]Uotfs} ?kdf x]l/g] u/]sf] ljut ;DemFb} k|fWofkg k] ; fdf /xg' e Psf xl/x/k'/xl/gd/L–( sf dx]zs'df/ rf}w/Ln] kl5Nnf] k':tfsf yf¿ o'jtLn] sf]7L lgdf{0fdf c¿lr b]vfpg yfn]kl5 ca gofF sf]7L aGg 5f8]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n] l ;nf] df6fdf e' ; ld;fP/ To;nfO{ d'5\b} dlxgf}F nufP/ agfOg] df6fsf sf]7L ca b]Vg 5fl8Psf] 5 . Psbzs cl3;Dd a:tLdf s}of}F dlxnfn] Ps;fy cf– cfkmgf 3/df agfpg] sf] 7 L ljutdf snf k|bz{gLsf] ;d]t df}sf x'g] u/]sf] a"9fkfsfx? atfpF5g\ . s:n] s:tf] sf]7L agfpFb5 } g\, Tof] x]g{ eL8ef8 g} nfUg] u/] s f] ljut ;DeF m b} lahnk'/f–! sf ;dfh;]jL ^% jifL{ o k| d f] b s' d f/ l;+ x n] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf d'ns ' sf] t/fO{ If]qdf yf¿ dlxnfs} ;fdLKotfn] cGo hfthfltsf dlxnfn] klg df6fsf sf]7L agfpg l;s]sf o; If] q sf a" 9 fkfsf atfpF 5 g\ . vf;u/L lxpFbdf sf]7L agfpg]
sfdsf] nx/ g} b]lvg] u/]sf] ljut ;DemF b } eª\ u fxf–# yf¿6f] n a:tLsL &) jifL{ o f /fdk/L rf}w/Ln] gofF k':tfdf To:tf] /p; -/x/_ gb]Vbf ca k'/fgf /Lltlylt, k/Dk/f, snf / cfkm\gf] eGg] ljz]iftf g} x/fpg] lrGtf nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf t/fO{ d f la3f}Fla3f hUufsf dflns x'Fbf Pp6} 3/df lgSs} ux'F, rgf, /x/ nufotsf km;n x'g] / rfdn klg lgSs} yGSofpg' k g] { ePsfn] Tolta]nf 3'g k'tnLaf6 vfBfGg hf]ufpg sf]7L agfpg] rng /x]sf] a'lemG5 . t/ kl5Nnf jif{x¿df hUufsf] :jfldTj 36\b} uPkl5 sf]7Lsf] cfjZostf dx;'; x'g 5f8]sf] l;ª\UofxL–^ sf /fd;f]uf/y /fo atfpg'x'G5 . otf ldlynf snf / ;+:s[ltsf hfgsf/x¿ eg] k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, snf / ;flxTo cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg x'g] ePsfn] nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] df6f]sf] sf]7L agfpg] k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]ufpg gofF k':tfn] rfv b] v fpg' k g] { atfpF 5 g\ . df6f]sf] sf]7Ldf ljiffbL gld;fO{ vfBfGg ;'/lIft x'g] ePsfn] :jR5 / :j:Yf vfg]s'/fsf] /Iffsf nflu
sf]7L clxn] klg clgjfo{ b]lvPsf] dl6xfgLl:yt of1jNSo nIdLgf/fo0f ljBfkL7sf k|fWofks w|'j /fon] atfpg'eof] . df6f] s f sf] 7 Ldf /flvPsf km;n jiff} { + j if{ ; DDf ;'/lIft /xg], :jfb glau|g] / :j:Yos/ x'g] kfsf :jf:YosdL{sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf df6fsf sf]7Lsf] lgdf{0f x'g 5f8]kl5 km;n 3'gaf6 arfpg ljiffbLsf] k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] / To;sf] c;/n] hg:jf:Yodf k|lts"n k|efj kb}{ uPsf] d f k' / fgf :jf:YosdL{ lahnk' / f–( sf *) jifL{ o pborGb| emfn] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . o;}aLr, dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ldlynfsf] k'/fgf] df6f]sf sf]7L agfpg] snf dg{ glbg gofF k':tfnfO{ tflnd;Fu} clek|]l/t ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ldlynf klxrfgsf] Pp6f lx:;f /x]sf] df6f]sf sf]7L agfpg] s'/fdf gofF k':tfsf o'jtLnfO{ rfv hufpg cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] tflnd cfof]hg ug{ nfu]sf] hg hfu[ l t ;dfh k;f{ k t} n L dxf]Q/LsL cWoIf gfo8' g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ef/tLo ;xof]udf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] k'gM lgdf{0f ;DkGg nlntk'/, !$ j}zfv . oxfFsf ljleGg gf} :yfgdf cjl:yt P] l txfl;s Pjd\ k' / ftflTjs dxTjsf ;Dkbfsf] k'gM lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hL0ff{ j :yfdf /x] s f] oxfFsf gfkLrGb| dxfljxf/, k|frLg kf6Lkf} j f, ;Qn, bfx;+ : sf/:ynnufot gf} j 6f ;Dkbfsf] ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfly{s cg'bfgdf k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . tLg jif{ nufP/ ? tLg s/f]8 @^ nfvsf] nfutdf k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf tL :ynsf] cfh oxfF cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb" t hoGtk|;fbn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . …nlntk'/ ljsf;sf nflu ;dfhÚ gfds ;fdflhs ;+ : yfsf] cu'jfOdf ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] tL :ynsf] k'gM lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . hL0ff] { 4 f/ ul/Psf ;f+:s[lts ;DklQsf] cjnf]sgkl5 cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ef/tLo /fhb" t n] g] k fnsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;fy}
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M ;+tfg ;'vk+= z+s/frfo{ j[if M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M sfo{df pGgtL
@
;f+:s[lts If]qdf ;3fpg kfPsf]df cfˆgf] d'ns ' uf}/jflGjt ePsf] atfpg' e of] . æa' 4 sfnLg P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/x¿ g]kfnsf dfq ;DklQ geP/ ef/t / ljZje/sf hgtfsf cfsif{0f / cf:yfsf j}ej x'g,\ ltgsf] ;+/If0fdf ;fgf] ;xof]u ug{ kfpg' xfd|f lglDt uf}/j / uj{sf] ljifo xf]Æ–pxfFn] eGg'eof] . g]kfnsf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf lglDt yk ;xfotf ug{ ef/t k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] lgs6 eljiodf uf} t da' 4 sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf ljzfn k|I] ffno
lgdf{0f ug{ cfˆgf] ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps bzsb]lv ef/tn] g]kfndf ljsf;sf rf/;o @% n3'kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sfdf sl/a cfwf ;DkGg eO;s]sf pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k'gM lgdf{0fdf
;3fPsf ;dfhsf ljleGg kbflwsf/L / :yfgLojf;LnfO{ pxfF n ] sb/kq klg k| b fg ug'{eof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf a'l4/fh jh|frfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:s[ltsf hfgsf/ ;Todf]xg hf]zL, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v sfo{sf/L clws[t df]xggfy df:s], ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf Ol~hlgo/ sf]dfgGb clwsf/L, ;dfhsf dfgfy{ ;b:oåo lszf]/ dxh{g / d'sG' b lji6n] snf–;+ : s[ l tsf] ;ª\ u | x fnosf ?kdf /x] s f] nlntk'/df hL0ff]4{ f/ ug'k{ g]{ w]/} :yfg /x]sfn] To;tkm{ ;a}n] Wofg lbg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .
:yflgoaf;L === /x]sf] sfof{no uflj; sfof{nodf ;f/]kl5 sfof{no hfg 5f8]sf x'g\ . cfkm'nfO{ pQm :yfgdf hfg c;xh ePsf] eGb} ;fx sfof{no hfg 5f8]sf /fo ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yflgoaf;Ln] ;fxnfO{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fpgsf nflu lhNnf hg :jf:Yo sfof{no tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fP klg ;fx cfn6fn ub}{ sfof{no hfg 5f8]sf x'g\ .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv !% ut], cfO{taf/
#
/fhdfu{;d]t aGb u/fpg] k|jl[ Q /f]Sg yk s8f gLlt cfpg]
nlntk' / sf] kf6gdf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mdf g] k fnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb" t hoGtk| ; fb / efifljb\ ;Todf] x g hf] z LnfO{ :jfut ub{ ] .
sf7df8f}F, !$ j}zfv . ;/sf/n] /fhdfu{df u'l8/x]sf oftfoft ljljw sf/0fn] b'36{ gf x'bF f rfns Pjd\ oftfoftdfly cfqmd0f u/L /fhdfu{;d]t aGb u/fpg] k|j[lQ /f]Sg yk s8f gLlt Nofpg] ePsf] 5. oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\ g f oftfoftsf ;fwg lgjf{w?kdf u'8g\ yk ;d:of kb{} uPsf] / vf;u/L b' 3 { 6 gfkl5 rfns / ;jf/L;fwgdfly cfqmd0f a9\b} uPsf] eGb} To:tf] k|jl[ Q /f]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ k6sk6s dfu /fv]kl5 To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ gofF gLlt Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL 5jLnfn kGtn] g]kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;ª\3sf] cf7f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] cfh
oxfF pb\ 3 f6g ub{ } eGg' e of] , æoftfoft Joj;foLx? lglZrGt x'g'xf];\ tkfO{+x¿sf] ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff ;/sf/n] ub{5 .Æ xfn oftfoft If]qdf sl/a ? ^% ca{ nufgL /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . gf} xhf/ @)) lsnf]ld6/ sRrL ;8s / ^ xhf/ #)$ lsld sfnf]kq] ;8sdf xfn sl/a gf} nfv @$ xhf/ ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf] oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf] tYofª\s /x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 k|ltlsnf]ld6/ $) ;jf/L;fwg /x]sfdf xfn %$ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . tL ;jf/L;fwgdWo] $) xhf/ 6«s /x] s f 5g\ . dGqL kGtn] /fhdfu{nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] rrf{ ub{} oftfoftsf kfls{ª
;d:of l5§} ;dfwfg x'g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;lrj t'n;L l;6f} n f / oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf lgb{z ] s z/b clwsf/Ln] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/sf ?kdf /x]sf oftfoft If]qnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf ch{g' /fgfef6 / dxf;lrj /fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] /fhdfu{df oftfoftdfly ul/g] cfqmd0f /f]Sg ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug{'eof] . k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs kfj{tL yfkfn] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ dlxnf lx+ ; fd' Q m agfpg Joj;foLx?nfO{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{'eof] .
hGdlbgsf] vr{ lduf}n { f /f]uLnfO{ cy{tGqsf ;dli6ut kl/;"rsx? ldl>t sf7df8f} F , !$ j} z fv . k| f oM afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] lbg cfkmGt Pjd\ ;fyLx?nfO{ rsn]6 afF85 \ g\, cfkm\gf nflu /fd|f n'uf, h'Qf of v]nf}gf lsG5g\ jf o:tf j:t' lslglbg afa'cfdf;Fu lh4L klg ug{] u5{g\ . t/ sf] 6 ] Z j/sL Ps 5fqfn] eg] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgdf cfdfa'afn] lbPsf] k};f Ps lduf{n } f /f]uLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u u/]/ Ps cg's/0fLo sfd u/]sL l5g\ . o' g fO6] 8 Ps] 8 ] d L nlntk'/af6 o;} jif{ P;nP;L k/LIff lbP/ a;]sL sf]6]Zj/sL k|frL P]/n] hGdlbgsf nflu cfdfn] sk8f lsGg lbPsf] ^ xhf/ ?k}ofF bf]nvf Rofdf uflj;– # sf lduf{n } f /f]uL s[i0faxfb'/ km'ofFnnfO{ ;xof]u
u/]sL x'g\ . km'ofFnsf] lduf{}nfn] sfd ug{ 5f]8]kl5 xfn pgL lgoldt 8fonol;; u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . pgL clxn] Odf8f]nl:yt ls:6 d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf//t 5g\ . sf]6Z] j/sf] Ps ljBfnodf zlgjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|frLn] cfdf ;ª\ u Ltf l;njfn P] / sf] pkl:yltdf pQm /sd lduf{}nf /f]uL km'ofFnnfO{ lbPsL x'g\ . xfn lqb]jLgu/, sf]6]Zj/ a:b} cfPsf la/fdL km'ofFnsf b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . pgLx? Ps / tLg sIffdf k9\b5 } g\ . pgsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . lduf{n } f /f]usf] pkrf/ dxª\uf] ePsf] tyf lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu nfUg] 7"nf] /sd klg pgn]
hDdf ug{;Sg] cj:yf g/x]s ] fn] yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u xf];\ eg]/ cfkm"n] ;f] ;xof]u u/]sf] k|frLn] atfOg\ . pbf/ dg ePsL 5fqf k|frLn] h:t} pgsf efO !# jifL{o ;Ifd P]/n] klg cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] vr{ hf]ufP/ s]xL dlxgfcl3 k]K;Lsf]nf 6fpg Knflgªdf /x]sf] ;'zLnf ;+/If0f ;]jf s]Gb|df cfl>t !) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ;fg]kfl:yt gfOn l:6«d Ps]8d ] LsL ;+:yfks k|frfo{ /x]sL ;ª\uLtfn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lbPsf] vr{ /fd| f ] sfddf ;b' k of] u ePsf]df k|;Ggtf JoQm ub{} o:tf] sfo{af6 c¿ 5fq5fqf klg k|]l/t x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
gjljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ c:yfoL ;fwgaf/] k/fdz{ vnª\uf -a}t8L_, !$ j}zfv . a}t8Lsf] pQ/-k"jL{ xf6 uflj;sf afl;Gbf hf] s;}n] klg ca lax] u/]s} lbg :yfgLo :jod\;l] jsf;Fu sDtLdf klg Ps 3G6f clgjfo{ a;]/ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgaf/] hfgsf/L lng'k' g]{ ePsf] 5. :yfgLo xf6 :jf:Yorf}sLn] u/]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ljjflxt hf]8Ln] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgaf/] clgjfo{ ?kdf k/fdz{ lng}kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . …3/k};f] ;fwg kl/ro sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{ t Jojl:yt kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu o:tf] ;Nnfx lng'kg]]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] :jf:Yorf}sL k|d'v ljgf]b s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufpF3/df cem} klg sd pd]/df ljjfx x'g] / ;fg} pd]/df uef{wf/0f eO{ cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf kg]{ x'bF f o:tf]
lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x] s f] s' j F / n] atfpg'eof] . 3/k};f] ;fwg kl/ro cleofg gfd lbOPsf] o; sfo{ q mdaf/] dlxnf :jod\ ; ] l jsfx?nfO{ tflnd lbO;lsPsf] / kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg;lxtsf] kf] : 6/ 5kfP/ of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] xf6 :jf:Yorf}sLn] hgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yorf}sLsf cg';f/ s08d, l8kf] ;'O,{ lkN;nufotsf kl/jf/ lgof] h gsf c:yfoL ;fwgx? gjljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ k/fdz{;lxt tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] / :yfoL ;fwgaf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbOg] 5. æc:yfoL jf :yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug]÷{ gug]{ :jtGqtf ljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ g} x'g5 ] Æ– :jf:Yorf}sL k|dv ' s'j/F n]
eGg'eof]–æxfdL To:tf ;fwgx?sf af/]df /fd|/L a'emfP/ k|of]udf Nofpg ;Nnfx dfq} lbG5fF} .Æ lhNnfd} gofF lsl;dsf] cleofg ;' ? u/] s f] d f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nok|dv ' 8f u'0f/fh cj:yLn] k|;Ggtf JoQm ug'e { of] . lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ?kdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro agfPsf] xf6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf] of] lg0f{o Jojl:yt kl/jf/ of]hgf / k|hgg :jf:Yosf] b[ l i6n] ;/fxgLo ePsf] 8f cj:yLn] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . cl3Nnf] rf}dfl;s d"Nofª\sgsf] glthfcg';f/ xf6 :jf:Yorf}sL lhNnfel/sf :jf:Yorf}sLdWo] klxnf] :yfgdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] :jf:Yo;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg pTs[i6 !) :jf:Yo ;+:yf / ;aeGbf k5fl8 /x] s f !) :jf:Yo ;+ : yfaLr cGt/lqmof klg u/fPsf] 5 .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
/x] klg r'gf}tL sfod}–ueg{/ vltj8f sf7df8f}F, !$ j}zfv . g]kfn /fi6« a}s + sf ueg{/ 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f] cjlwdf cy{tGqsf ;dli6ut kl/;"rsx? ldl>t /x] tfklg r'gf}tLx? sfod} /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] %* cf}F jlif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df zlgjf/ F cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn] Jofkf/ 3f6fdf pRr lj:tf/sf afah'b rfn' cfly{s vftf / zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt artsf sf/0f df} l b| s l:ylt lgolGqt /xFbf/xFb} /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fn] d'b|f:kmLlt a9\g uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ueg{/ 8f vltj8fn] d'Vo Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sdf sfod /x]sf] pRr d"No j[l4b/, sdhf]/ cfGtl/s pTkfbg l:ylt, pmhf{ ;ª\s6 Pjd\ k]6"f]lnod kbfy{ s f] d" N o j[ l 4sf sf/0f cfGtl/s d"Nodf c;/ kf/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?df b]lvPsf] clws t/ntfsf] l:ylt ca sfod gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfF n ] obfsbf /x] s f ;d:of ;dfwfg x' g ] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] oyfy{ s' n ufx{ : Yo pTkfbg j[ l 4b/ cfwf/e"t d"Nodf #=^ k|ltzt /
pTkfbssf] d"Nodf #=& k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg /xsf] ueg{/ 8f vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . o; cjlwsf] cf7f} F dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt !)=@ k|ltzt /xg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . pxfFn] o; cfly{s jif{df gub k|jfxdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/L ah]6 ? $& ca{ @) s/f]8 art /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF s f cg' ; f/ o; cjlwdf cfoft kfFr k|ltztn] j[ l 4 ePsf] / lgof{ t @@=! k| l tztn] j[ l 4 ePsfn] j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f @%=% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? #)( ca{ %% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5. To:t}u/L ? !! ca{ &* s/f]8 zf]wgfGt/ art /x]sf] 5 . ljk|]if0f ? @^^ ca{ gf} s/f]8 cfk|jfx ePsf] 5 . h'g ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf @@=@ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . ptf ;f]xL cjlwdf s'n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltdf ? #=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? $%# ca{ ^! s/f]8 k'us ] f] 5 . o; cjlwdf d'bf| k|bfodf ^=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g;Dddf a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgIf]k kl/rfng !&=*
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? !)*) ca{ $$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf g]K;] ;"rsfª\s jflif{s ljGb'ut cwf/df ^#=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ r}t d;fGtdf %@#=$! ljGb'df k'us ] f] 5 . h'g glthfn] lwtf]kq rnfodfg ePsf] b]vfpF5 . oL cfly{s cfwf/nfO{ :j:Yo /fVgsf nflu ljQLo Pjd\ df} l b| s gLltnfO{ kl/dfh{ g ug'k{ g]d { f ueg{/ 8f vltj8fsf] hf]8 lyof] . o; cjlwdf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L df}lb|s lj:tf/nfO{ cfly{s j[l4 / :yfloTj cg'sn " t'Nofpg] k|of; ePsf] / lgodgnfO{ c¿ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} nluPsf] hfgsf/L pxfF n ] lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ueg{/ bLk]Gb|k?' if 9sfn, 8]k6' L ueg{/, k"j{ sd{rf/L tyf g]kfn /fi6« a} + s df lqmofzLn sd{ r f/L ;ª\ u 7gsf k| l tlglwnufotn] a}+sn] ljQLo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] u bfg tyf k| e fjsfl/tfsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L a}s + åf/f ;~rflnt cGt/ a} + s elnan k| l tof] l utfsf ljh] t fnfO{ k' / :s[ t ul/Psf] lyof] .
a}s + sf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf lbk]Gb|sd ' f/ lgjf{lrt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !$ a};fv . ;xof]uL ljsf; a}+s hgsk'/sf] ( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;j{ ; fwf/0f ;d"xaf6 a}s + sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf lbk]Gb|sd' f/ ofbj ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ofbjn] ! nfv $! xhf/ ! ;o %) z]o/ lsQf dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g eg] pgsf lgs6td k|ltåGbL ljho /]UdLn] ! nfv * ;o (! z]o/ lsQf dt NofPsf lyP . lgjf{rg cl3 ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7sn] a}+ssf cWoIf pbosfGt emf hLjgåf/f k| : t' t a} + s sf] ( cf} + jflif{ s k|ltj]bgnfO{ klg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf a}+snfO{ cGo a}+s;+u dh{ u/L :t/f]Gglt ug'k{ g]{ / s ju{sf] a}s + agfpg] k|of; ug'k{ g]{ s'/fdf
k"j{ ;+rfns 8f= hoxl/ kf08]on] hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
To;}u/L z]o/ wgL u0f]z emfn] a}s + sf ljleGg zfvfx?af6 ePsf k|ult / sf/faf]/sf] gfkmf klg 5'66\ f5'66\ } ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ug'k{ g]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iffsf ;efklt /fdcflzif ofbjn] ;xof]uL ljsf; a}+s o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]Ubfg k'¥ofp+b} cfPsf] ePklg s[lif If]qdf shf{ nufgL Go"g ePsf] x'gfn] s[lifdf cfwfl/t shf{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfP .
/Qmbfg ug]s { f] ;+Vof a9\of] wg'iff, !$ a};fv . hgsk'/df /Qmbfg ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ hgsk'/s–& l:yt db/;f xglkmof jf/sltofdf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] Ps dlxnf ;lxt @( hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf
5g\ . /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf d'l:nd g]tf h}ng' /fO{gsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ePs]f /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf cf;ldg cGh'gd , g;?l4g ;flkm, h}n'g /fO{g , dxd'b /fO{g ;lxtsf JolQmx? /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) a}zfv !% ut], cfO{taf/
dlxnfx? ;+ul7t x'gk' g]{ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
nfxf] / df kfls:tfg km] ; g l8hfOg kl/ifb\ n ] cfof] h gf u/] s f] km] ; g ;Ktfxdf bh{ g eGbf a9L df] 8 n /ofDkdf plqPsf 5g hf/L km] ; g ;Ktfxsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ lbg ld;f nvgLsf] l8hfOg df]8nx?n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
;Grf/dfWod ;dfj]zL x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] sf7df08f},!$ a}zfv . d"nwf/df /x]sf ;Grf/dfWod cem} ;dfj]zL x'g g;s]sf] ljleGg JolQmx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;ftf} + g] k fn cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] ;Gbe{df zlgjf/ /fhwfgLdf ul/Psf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] g] k fnL ;Grf/ dfWoddf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cy{ k " 0 f{ pkl:ylt gePsf] n ] pgLx¿sf] d'2f klg cf]em]ndf kl//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ ;~rf/sdL{ /fhs' d f/ lbSkfnn] cfkm\ g } ;d' b foaf6 klg hghflt kqsf/x¿nfO{ pT;flxt / k|f]T;flxt ug]{ vfnsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;Lldt ;d'bfosf] dfq} g]kfnL ldl8ofdf jr{:j /x]sfn] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] d'2fn] :yfg gkfPsf] / cflbjf;L hghflt ;ª\ 3 ;+:yfx¿n] kx'r F a9fpg PsLs[t gLlt agfpg'kg]{ sfo{kqdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ ;ª\3 -clgh_ sf cWoIf df] x gl;+ x nfdfn] clwsf/sf] d' 2 f p7fpF b f
;fDk|bflossf] cfFvfn] x]g]{x¿sf] dfgl;stf cem} x6\g g;s]sf]n] ldl8ofsf] :j?k kl/jt{gsf nflu ;femf cleofgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cfkm\ g f] dGtJo /fVg] c¿ jQmfx¿n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/x¿n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nofª\sg x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . o;} a Lr ;fF t f} + g] k fn cGt/f{li6«o dxf]T;j sf7df08f}df rln/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ / /fli6«o ;efu[xdf rln/x]sf] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnsf ljleGg cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;fy} !* j6f d' n ' s sf cflbjf;L
rnlrqx¿ k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] dfWodaf6 cflbjf;L hghfltsf] d'2f p7fpg], ljleGg b]zsf rnlrqsdL{sf] cg'ej, ;Lk / k|ljlw cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] dxf]T;j ul/Psf] cfof]hs ;+:yf OlG8lhg; lkmNd csf{Oe -cfO{kmf_ sf cWoIf gjLg ;'Aafn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rnlrq dxf] T ;js} qmddf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] vfgf dxf]T;j, hghflt;DaGwL k':ts, >Job[io, snf k|bz{gL, rnlrq;DaGwL cGtlqm{ofsf] klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . oxL j}zfv !@ ut] ;'?ePsf] rnlrq dxf]T;j cfh;Dd rNg] 5 .
kz' kfng ;DalGw k|lzIf0f ;nf{xL, !$ a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] sd} { o f uflj;sf ls;fgnfO{ zlgaf/ kz' kfng ;DalGw k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] 5 . sd}{of j8f gDa/ ( lh/fotdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k' z ;] j f pks] G b| s f k| d ' v k|es ' fGt emf / u|fld0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ 8Da/b]j kf08]n] :yfgLo dlxnf tyf k'?if ls;fgnfO{
kz'nfO{ ug{' kg{] :ofxf/ ;';f/ tyf /f]u nfUbf ckgfpg' kg{] xf]l;of/Lsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;'/Iff ;]jf s]Gb| sd{}of–9+'u|], sd}{of k|x/L rf}sL, lh/fotsf] c:yfoL k|x/L kf]i6sf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|sL cWoIf l/tf d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;nf{xL, !$ a}zfv . clwsf/sf nflu du/ dlxnfx? ;+ul7t x'g'kg]{df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;+ul7t eP/ cuf8L a9]sf] v08df dfq clwsf/sf nflu n8\g ;lsg] pgLx?sf] a'emfO{ 5 . nfnaGbLdf g]kfn g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3 ;nf{xLsf] bf];f| ] lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] p3f6g ;qdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] dlxnf dflysf] lje]bsf] cGTosf nflu dlxnf cfkm} h'6\g' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . 5f]/LnfO{ lgz'Ns lzIff lbO{g'kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . lzIffn] g} dlxnfx? clwsf/sf nflu ;r]t aGg] / k|fKtLsf nflu cu+|;/ x'g] pgLx?sf] a'emfO{ 5 . ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3sL s]lGb|o ;b:o nnLdfof h3f{ du/, g]kfn du/ ;+3 ;nf{xL sf7df08f} ;Dks{ ;dGjo ;ldltsL /l~htf /fgf, ;'/]Gb| nfdf, r]t axfb'/ du/ nufotn] ;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . du/ ;+3 lhNnf cWoIf n]v/fd h3f{ du/sf] cWoIftf du/ ;+3sL s]lGb|o ;b:o a]rL n' ª \ u ] n Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYodf ;Dd] n gsf] pb3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .
cj}w dn / t]n a/fdb ;nf{xL, !$ a}zfv . ef/taf6 cj}w?kdf g]kfn Nofpb}+ u/]sf ^ af]/f o'l/of dn tyf #% ln6/ l8hn t]n ;nf{xLsf] axfb'/k'/af6 ;z:q k|x/L zlgaf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5. af] 8 { / cfp6 kf] i 6 af/fpwf]/0faf6 v6]sf] ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ s[i0f axfb'/ u'?Ë g]tT[ jsf] 6f]nLn] ;dfg a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . a/fdb ul/Psf] ;dfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /L ;dfg a/fdb u/]klg ;dfg Nofpg] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;s] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/LnfO{ b]Vg] ljlts} ;dfg Nofpg] JolQm km/f/ ePsf lyP . a/fdb ul/Psf] ;dfgsf] d"No sl/a & xhf/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ l9:sf]df k/L b'O{ aflnsfsf] d[To' afh'/f,!$ a}zfv . df6f]sf] l9:sf]n] k' l /P/ afh' / fdf zlgjf/ b' O { aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d'To' x'gd] f hojfu]Zj/L uflj;–! kLkn ufFpsL rGb| a'9fsL !! jlif{of 5f]/L z's a'9f / dGb]jL wfdLsL * jifL{of 5f]/L k|ldnf wfdLsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 3/ kf] T g df6f] lng uPsf a]nf df6f]sf] l9:sf]n] k'l/P/ b'js } f] d[To' ePsf] xf] . zlgjf/sf] lbg ePsfn] b'a}
$
aflnsf ufpF glhs} 3/ kf]Tg df6f] lng uPsf lyP . d[ts aflnsf ufpFd} /x]sf] s'k]{sf]6 lgdfljdf sIff % / # df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x'g\ . aflnsfsf] d[To'kl5 clxn] ufpFdf ?jfaf;L rn]sf] 5. z'qmjf/ ;fFem k/]sf] clj/n kfgLn] hldg un]sfn] df6f] vGg] qmddf PSsf;L dflyaf6 l9:sf] v;]/ pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
/fxt ;ª\sng sf7df8f}F, !$ j}zfv . g]skf Pdfn] If]q g+= * sf] cu'jfOdf t/fO{sf clUgkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ sf7df8f}Fsf leqL ;x/af6 !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& gub / () xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf]
lhG;L ;ª\sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;ª\ s lnt ;fdu| L Pdfn]sf] pkTosf ljz]if ;dGjo sld6Ldfkm{t clUgLkLl8tx?;fd' k'¥ofOg] If]q g+= * sf cWoIf /fh]z zfSon] atfpg'eof] .
ux'F / t/sf/Ldf Iflt ?s'd, !$ j}zfv . z'qmaf/ a]ns ' L k/]sf] cl;gf kfgLn] lhNnfsf bh{ g eGbf a9L uflj;sf] lxpFb]afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf]] 5 . cl;gfkfgLn] lhNnfsf cf7lj;8fF8fufpF, cf7lj;sf]6, b'nL, dUdf, em'nf, afFlkmsf]6, lkkn, kf]v/f, Kjfªnufotsf uflj;df nufOPsf] lxpFba] fnLdf Iflt ePsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} s] / fp,
d;' / f] / rgfnufotsf bnxgafnLdf klg cl;gfkfgLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljz] i fu/L ljleGg uflj;sf n] s fnL If] q df cl;gfkfgLn] a9L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cf7lj;8fF8fufpFsf ltv{nfn 3tL{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ n]sfnL If]qsf] ux'F / t/sf/LafnL k"0f{ ?kdf gi6 ePsf] 5 . ux'Fsf] gn;d]t dg]{ u/L cl;gf k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
gofF ejg ul/Psf] lgdf{pQm0fejgdf ljleGg
pbok'/, !$ j}zfv . lhNnf c:ktfn pbok'/df %) zo\ofsf] gofF c:ktfn ejg ag]sf] 5 . b' O { t n] e" s Dk k| l t/f] w s Ifdtf;lxt cfw'lgs 9ª\uaf6 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ejg z'qmaf/ ejg lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;~rfns cd/ bfxfnn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ejg c:ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{e ' of] . cfw' l gs 9ª\ u af6 / gofF OlGhlgol/ª k|ljlwaf6 lgdf{0f
sIf tyf ljefu /xg] lhNnf c:ktfn pbok'/sf k|dv ' tyf jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f r'dgnfn bf;n] atfpg'eof] . ejgdf cfsl:ds, cGt/ª\u / alx/ª\ u PS;/] ljefu, k|of]uzfnfnufot @@ j6f yk zo\of /x]sf] 5 . dflyNnf] tnfdf sfof{ n o sIf, n] v f sIf, k':tsfno,zNols|of sIfnufot 5g\ .
js{;k ;~rfng w' G r] -/;' j f_, !$ j} z fv . lqz"nL–w'Gr] ;8s v'n]sf] ;f9] b'O{ bzskl5 klxnf]k6s w'Gr]df df]6/ js{;k ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5. ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Pp6f s'g} kf6{kh ' f{ km]/abn ug'{ k/]df g'jfsf]6af6 ld:qL Nofpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf :yfgLo :t/af6} pTkflbt bIf hgzlQm kl/rfng u/L OlGhg afx]ssf ;a} kf6{kh ' f{
dd{ t sfo{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] uf];fOF js{;ksf k|aGw lgb]{zs t] D jfg' k ' { tdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . js{;k :yfkgfkl5 bh{ g f} F ;jf/L ;fwg dd{ t eO;s]sf] k|aGw lgb]z { s tdfªn] atfpg'eof] . /;'jfdf :yfgLojf;Lsf sl/a 8]9 bh{gsf] ;jf/L;fwg /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;of}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] u/]sf 5g\ .
k|fWofkssf] lgwg
l;t}df
Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4gub tyf kmfO{g]G;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
sfjf;f]tL, !$ j}zfv . k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t gjnk/f;Lsf] sfjf;f] t L xf6ahf/ glhs} z' s | a f/ ;fF e m /f] l s/flvPsf] 6«sdf df]6/;fOn 7Ss/ vfFbf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ dWoljGb' ax' d ' v L SofDk;sf cª\ u ] | h L ljifosf k| f Wofks ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg]sf] lgwg ePsf] 5. klZRfdaf6 k" j { t km{
hfF b } u /] s f] gf !& k *)%^ gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fOsn ;f] x L lbzftkm{ /f]ls/fv]sf] af @ v (#&^ gDa/sf] 6«sdf k5fl8af6 l5bf{ df] 6 /;fOsndf ;jf/ k|ltgu/ 3/ ePsf sl/a #) jifL{o Gof}kfg]sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf 6« f lkms k| x /L sfof{no gjnk/f;Lsf 6«flkms k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs k|d] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
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