Madhesh Post 2070-01-11

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( 24 April 2013 )

Rfb/ r9fpb} cWoIf dxtf]åf/f b]z ljsf;sf] sfdgf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L !) a};fv . ;bejfgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf Pjd\ k"j{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf] n ] d+ u naf/ dxf] t /Lsf] wdf}/f ahf/l:yt /f}hf dhf/ kuL rfb/ r9fpg' ePsf] 5 .

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLx?sf] kljq :yn /f} h dhf/ k' u L cWoIf dxtf]n] xh/t ubf cnL ;fxsf] dhf/ tyf cGo b'O{ dhf/ dfly rfb/ r9fpg' ePsf] 5 . rfb/ r9fpb} cWoIf dxtf]n] b]zdf ;+ljwfg aGg] tyf ;+3Lotf cfpg] sfdgf ub}{ b]zsf] k|utLsf] k|fy{gf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf dxtf]n] dhf/sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;Fusf] e]63f6df ToxfFsf ;d:ofx?sf ljifodf hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] . otf, /f}hf dhf/ ;l/kmsf cWoIf df]xDdb z]v ;d?n ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;ld?n ;F u } cGo ;dy{sx? klg ;befjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o pk]Gb|

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLx?sf] kljq :yn dxf]t/Lsf] /f}h dhf/ df ;befjgf kf6L{ s f /fli6« o cWoIf dxtf] n ] xh/t ubf cnL ;fxsf] dhf/ rfb/ r9fg' x'b} . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i6

/f} h f dhf/ ;l/kmsf cWoIf df]xDdb z]v ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]kl5 unf ldNb} cWoIf dxtf] .

dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf c?0f s'df/

xl/zrGb| s'zafxf nufotsf g] t fx? ;xefuL x' g ' ePsf] lyof] .

l;x, s]lGb|o ;b:ox? cVt/ x';g] lds/fgL, pk]Gb| dxtf], /fhf/fd kf;dfj, ;+u7g ljefu ;lra

s]lx r'gfjL k|lqmof k'/f geP ;Dd ;+ l awfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g g;Sg] atfpb} pxfFn] r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g grfxg] s]xL bnx? ;+u jftf{ eO{/x]s]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

ljBfklt /fwfs[i0f o'jf sldlt tyf b'uf{ k'hf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ljBfklt rf} s hgsk' / sf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ ePsf] :jfut sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL emfn] s'nv ] fgL hnljB't cfof]hgfdf #)

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no4f/f 3'DtL ;]jf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!) a};fv . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no w'giffn] a};fv @) ut] b]lv lhNnfsf] ljleGg If]qdf 3'DtL lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm Plss[ t 3' D tL lzlj/ cGt/ut gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nL, kmf]6f] ;lxltsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng 6]fnL, ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx?sf]

kl/ro kq ljt/0f 6f]nL tyf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+ r fng x' g ] k|zf;lso clws[t >j0f ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . a};fv @) / @! ut] pQm lzlj/ ;v'jf dx]Gb|gu/, l;g'/hf]/ tyf zflGtk'/ uflj;nfO{ ;d]6L dx]Gb|gu/df ;+rfng x'g] 5.

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ut] If]q g+= ^sf] /3'gfyk'/df s]Gb| agfO{ a/dlemof / /3'gfyk'/sf hgtfsf nflu lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] 5 . o;}qmddf a};fv #) / #! ut] o1e' d Ldf s] G b| agfO{ pdfk|d] k'/ / xl/x/k'/sf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ 5 . cGo 7fpFsf] nflu kl5 ;do lgwf{/0f x'g] k|zf;lso clws[t ;fxn] atfpg' eof] .

cltqmd0f u/L jgfOPsf] 3/ 6x/f gi6 dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !) j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbL $ df /x] s f] dw' ;fd' b flos jgsf] hUuf cltqmldt u/L agfOPsf] 3/ 6x/fnfO{ d+unaf/ gi6 ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf jg sfof{no nfnaGbLaf6 uPsf 6f]nLn] ! bh{g eGbf a9L 3/ 6x/fdf cfuf] nufpgsf ;fy} eTsfPsf]

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lkm/f}tL /sd a/fdb dxf]Q/L, !) j}zfv . dxf]Q/Lsf Ps o'jsnfO{ ckx/0f u/L lkm/f}tL lnP/ xTof u/]sf] Ps dlxgf kl5 dxf]Q/L k|x/Ln] ckx/0fsf/Laf6 lkm/f}tL /sd a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;'Gb/k'/ uflj;–! a:g] @% jifL{ o kª\ s h ofbjnfO{ wg' i ffsf] dx] G b| g u/af6 ckx/0fu/L ut r} } q $ ut] c1ft ;d"xn] lghsf kl/jf/;Fu ? !) nfv lkm/f}tL /sd lnPsf] / To;kl5 pgsf] zj ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf k| x /Ln] lhNnfsf] cgsf/-$ l:yt /ftf] vf]nfdf r}q !* ut] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . dxf] Q /L k| x /Ln] ;f] ckx/0f sf08df ;+ n Ug /x] s f wg' i ff dx]Gb|gu/-@ a:g] s[i0ff k'jn {] fO{ b'Ol{ bg cl3 lhNnfsf] alb{af;af6 kqmfpm u/L lkm/f}tL /sddWo] ? rf/ nfv $) xhf/ a/fdb ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k'j]{nfO{ kqmfpm u/L

cg';Gwfg ubf{ lghn] l;/xfsf] cgf{df uflj;–( nfnk'/df a:g] cfˆgL sfsL e'§L b]jL dxtf]sf] ufO{ uf]7df ;f] k};f n'sfPsf] atfP kl5 k|x/Ln] ;f] /sd a/fdb u/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs ho>L /fh s'Fj/n] atfpg'eof] . k|x/Ln] lkm/f}tL /sd kl/jf/hgnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 eg] ckx/0fsf/L k'j]{nfO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /fv]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;f]xL sf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ut r}q !( ut] wg'iff lhNnf e/tk'/ # a:g] s'z]Zj/ 7fs'/ / l;/xf lhNnf cgf{df–( a:g] u0f]zs'df/ l;+xnfO{ klg kqmfp u/L ;s]sf] 5 eg] pgLx¿nfO{ klg cg';Gwfgsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf /flvPsf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ljho e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

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sfg'gL c8rgsf sf/0f r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!) a};fv . lj1fg k|ljlw, phf{ tyf l;rfO{ dGqL pdfsfGt emfn] s]xL sfg'gL c8rg k'/f geP ;Dd r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^

;xfos jg clws[t ljGb k|;fb k6]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jgsf ?v sf6L sl/a %) ljufx hldgdf vghf] t ug{sf] ;fy} 3/ 6x/f agfO{ hUuf cltqmldt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fd' b flos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf JolQmn] g} jg cltqmd0f ul/ a;] s f] lyof] , clws[t k6]nn] eGg'eof], ljut $–% jif{ b]lv hUuf cltqmd0f

ul/ aflngfnL nufpgsf] ;fy} uf]7 klg agfOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 ;+rflnt ul/Psf] ;r{ cleofgsf qmddf 3/ 6x/f gi6 ul/Psf] xf] . ;r{ cleofgsf qmddf jg sfof{non] sf7 klg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;r{ cleofg hf/L / x\g] clws[t k6]nsf] syg /x]sf] 5.

d]ufjf6sf] kfj/ xfp; hn]sfn] @ 306f nf]8;]l8ª s dug{ g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . casf] s]xL lbgd} pQm sfo{ ;DkGg eP klg b}lgs * 306f dfq nf]8;]l8ª x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpb} dGqL emfn] ljB't r'xfjt /f]Sg] tyf /fhZj c;'nL ug{ ;DaGwLt kIfnfO{ lgb]z { g lbg' eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k|dv ' sfo{ ;+lawfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' /x]s]f atfpb} dGqL emfn] l;rfO{ If]qdf ljutsf] t'ngfdf km/s tl/sfn] sfo{ eO{/x]s]f atfpg' eof] .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !) j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] Ps yfg e?jf aGb's km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;l~hjgL k|:tfljt ;fd'bflos jgsf] hUuf clwu|x0f x6fpg] qmddf e?jf aGb's km]nf k/]sf] xf] . jgsf] hUuf cltqmd0f u/L /fv]sf] bfp/f hnfpg] qmddf hn]sf] cj:yfdf aGb's km]nf k/]sf] nfnaGbL k|x/L rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ lbks s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfp/f hnfpg] qmddf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] aGb's k8\s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k|x/Ln] cj}w xltof/ k|x/LnfO{ a'emfpg cfu|x u/]kl5 aGb's n'sfP/ /fv]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . nfnaGbL–$ sf j[hnfn l3l;ªn] /fv]sf]] bfp/fdf aGb's n'sfP/ /fv]sf] kfO{Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfh} ;+oQ ' m jg u:tL 6f] n Ln] $% ljufxf jg If] q clwu|x0f x6fPsf]] 5 .

wg'iffsf] k|lhcdf d}gfnL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!) a};fv . wg'iffsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldf u[xdGqfnoaf6 xl/k|;fb d}gfnLnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5. sfof{nodf pkl:yt ePkl5 d+ u naf/ kqsf/x? ;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L d}gfnLn] cfkm' :jR5 eP/ ;fsf/fTds ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ wg'iff cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

wg'iffnfO{ cGo lhNnfs]f t'ngf yk :Dj]bgl;n lhNnfsf] ?kdf s]Gb|n] x] g ] { u/] s f] atfpg' b } k| l hc d}gfnLn] oxfFsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm'nfO{ k7fOPsf] atfpg' eof] . of] eGbf klxnf kxf8sf lhNnfx?df sfo{ u /] s f k| l hc d}gfnLn] klxnf] k6s dw]zsf lhNnf wg'iff cfPsfn] eflifs ;d:of eO{/x]s]f ;d]t atfpg' eo]f

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv !! ut], a'waf/

k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs

M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

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dw]zL blntsf] si6do hLjg ;dosf] kl/jt{g;+u} dw]zL blntx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut k]zfn] dfq} k]6 kfNg wf} x'g] / ;dfhdf ckdflgt ;d]t x'gk' g]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ clwsfFz blntx? dhb'/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z dw]zL blnt;Fu hUuf 5}g .

8f]d, tTdf, xnvf]/, rdf/, b';fw, d';x/, vTj]nufot dw]zsf blntx?sf] cj:yf p:t} r/d ul/aL, ;fdflhs ckx]ngf / r]tgf z"Go cj:yfdf 5 . dw]zdf pgLx?n] kfpg] /f]huf/ eg]sf] s[lif dhb'/ jf pBf]ux?df dhb'/sf] /f]huf/L xf] . g]kfnd} s[lifsf] cj:yf bolgo 5 . l;+rfO{s + f] Joj:yf 5}g, ;dodf dnvfb k|fKt x'Fbg} , pGgt hftsf laplahg s[ifsn] kfpFbg} g\ . s[lifdf a}1flglss/0f 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ls;fg cfkm\g} xfnt l7s 5}g eg], s[lif dhb'/sf] cj:yf emg s:tf] xf]nf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] s[lif dhb'/x?n] hLjg lgjf{xsf Go"gtd ;fdfu|Lsf] hf]xf]ug]{ ;Ddsf] Hofnf ;d]t kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 eg] sfdsf] klg lglZrt ;do x'Fbg} . cnL cnL ePsf pBf]u wGbfx? klg /fhgLlts bnsf aGb / x8tfnn] lj:yflkt / aGb e}l+ bbf cf}Bf]lus /f]huf/L ;d]t pgLx?sf nflu Psfb]zsf] ;kgf ePsf] 5 . af6f] 5]psf P]nfgL klt{ hUufdf 3/ agfO{ a;]sf dw]zL blntx?sf clwsfFz em'k|fdf kl/jf/nfO{ 6Gg k]6e/L vfg k'Ug] u/L cGg kfSb}g . P]nfgLdf a;]sfn] ;+lwof/ / hUufwgLx?sf] x]kfO{ kfpg' / r'gfjsf a]nf lg:tf] cfZjf;g / wfs ;d]t Joxf]g{' pgLx?sf] lgotL g} ag]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf 7fn' / enfbdLnfO{ dflns jf ;/sf/ eGg jfWo blntx?, k':tf}b+ l] v ToxL 7fpFdf a:b} cfP klg s}ogn] gful/stf ;d]t lnPsf 5}gg\ . a:g]af; P]nfgL, ug]{ k]zf dhb'/L lsg rflxof] / gful/stf Û blntx?df s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of cTolws 5 . r]tgf, k};f / kx'Fr ;a} gx'Fbf pgLx? lj/fdL kbf{ klg emf/km's / wfdLs} e/ k5{g . s'/Llt / cGwljZjf; JofKt 5 . s'kiff]0fn] u|:t, blnt zl//n] dlb/f kfg / w'd|kfg klg cTolws g} u5{ To;}n] d';x/ / 8f]dsf] cf}ift cfo' %) jif{ hDdf . w]zL ;dfhsf] ckdflgt ju{df kg]{ oLlgx?dfly 5'jf5'tsf] e]befj klg plQs} 5 . slyt ;Ddflgt ju{n] oLgsf] Joyf a'em\bg} g\ jf a'em\g} rfxFbg} g\ . dlGb/ / Ogf/df ;d]t lje]b ul/G5 .

5'jf5'tnfO{ /fHon] ;d]t ulDe/ ck/fw eg]sf a]nf 5'jf5't k|yf c;Eotf xf], ck/fw xf] . :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn / ;dfhsf x'g] ju{n] pgLx?sf] ;d:of ;+jf]wg ug{ / pgLx?df r]tgfsf] :t/ psf:gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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OF6f pBf]udfly sf/jfxL, t]x| nfveGbf a9L /fh:j c;'nL ;Kt/L, !) j} z fv . nfdf] ;dob]lv btf{ gu/]sf / /fh:j ga'emfPsf ;Kt/L / l;/xfsf OF6f pBf] u dfly cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgn] sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ gu/fPsf / /fh:j;d]t ga'emfPsf ;Kt/L / l;/xfsf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L OF6f pBf]udfly /fh:j sfof{non] sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] xf] . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgn] klxnf] r/0fdf l;/xfsf gf}j6f OF6f pBf]udfly sf/jfxL cl3 a9fP/ ? !# nfveGbf a9L /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv /fh:j ga'emfP/ pBf]u ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf l;/xfsf] b]jLk'/–! l:yt cd/ OF6f pBf]uaf6 ? b'O{ nfv @# xhf/ &($, df8\/l:yt lzjd\ OF6f pBf]uaf6 ? %) xhf/, l;/xfsf] c;gk'/l:yt :jfdL OF6f

/flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

pBf]uaf6 ? Ps nfv /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgsf k|dv ' /fdk|;fb kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} l;/xfsf] dx] z k' / l:yt afnfhL OF 6 f pBf]uaf6 ? Ps nfv, l;/xfsf] cf;f]k'/ ansjfl:yt u'8' OF6f pBf]uaf6 ? %) xhf/, l;/xfsf] s[ i 0fk' / l:yt dxfnIdL OF 6 f pBf]uaf6 ? b'O{ nfv @% xhf/, l;/xfs} b]jLk'/l:yt ho dfF nIdL OF6f pBf]uaf6 ? b'O{ nfv &) xhf/ / l;/xfsf] gx/f l;uf}nl:yt ;Gof;L OF6f pBf]uaf6 ? b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] k|d'v kf7sn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} l;/xfsf] s[i0fk'/– & l:yt s[i0ff OF6f pBf]usf] Ps 6" o fS6/ OF 6 f hkmt u/] s f] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf/afxLdf k/]sf dWo] s[i0ff OF6f pBf]u / ;Gof;L OF6f pBf]u ;DalGwt lgsfodf

btf{ ; d] t g/x] s f] kfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . btf{ gu/fPsf / /fh:j ga'emfPsf OF6f pBf]usf ;~rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ /fh:j lt/fPsf] / afFsL aSof}tf ls:tfsf] lx;fan] ltg{] ;t{df 5f8\s ] f] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nxfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf l;/xfsf OF6f pBf]udfly sf/afxL u/L aSof}tf c;'n u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] bf];|f] r/0fdf ;Kt/Ldf ;~rflnt To:tf OF6f pBf]udfly klg sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;do ;dodf cg'udg gubf{ ;Kt/L / l;/xfdf ;~rflnt OF6f pBf]un] Jofks /fh:j r'xfj6 ub{} cfPsf lyP . ;Kt/Ldf klg sl/a Ps bh{g OF6f pBf]u lagf btf{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] / sltko btf{ ePsf OF6f pBf]un] ;d]t nfdf] ;dob] l v /fh:j ga' e mfPsf]

kfOPkl5 ;Kt/Lsf OF 6 f pBf]udfly klg sf/jfxL ;'? u/] s f] k| d ' v kf7sn] atfpg'eof] . /fh:j a'emfpg OF6f pBf]unfO{ kqdfkm{t cfu|x u/]sf] / cfu| x nfO{ j] j f:tf u/] k l5 cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{ n on] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L sf/jfxL ug{] tof/L u/] s f] k| d ' v kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ gu/fO{ cj}w¿kdf ;Kt/Ldf b'O{ bh{g OF6f pBf]u ;~rfngdf /x]sf] lgoldt ;dfrf/ ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPkl5 o;cl3 g} 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] To:tf OF6f pBf]udfly sf/jfxL cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . sl/a b' O { dlxgf cl3 3/] n ' sfof{ n on] ;Kt/Lsf] ljleGg uflj;df ;~rflnt cj}w OF6f pBf]ux¿nfO{ pBf]u aGb ug{ kq k7fpFb} pTkflbt OF6fsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf ;d]t /f]s nufPsf] lyof]

cbfntsf] km};nfk|lt anfTsf/kLl8t ;Ltfsf] kl/jf/ c;Gt'i6 ef]hk'/, !) j}zfv . ;fpbLaf6 g]kfn kms{g] qmddf cWofudgdf sfo{/t k|x/L xjNbf/ k/z'/fd a:g]tåf/f anfTs[t ;Ltf /fO{sf] hj/h:tL s/0fL d'2fdf sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfk|lt pgsf kl/jf/n] c;Gt' i 6L hgfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8fF } lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lji0f'k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Ohnf;af6 ;f]daf/ ePsf] km};nfdf kL8snfO{ kfFr jif{ ^ dlxgf s}b / ? %) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ hl/jfgf ;'gfOPsf] lyof]

. ef]hk'/sf] ufpFdf a:b} cfPsf ;Ltf / pgsf kl/jf/n] km};nfaf/] 6]lnkmf]gaf6 yfxf kfPkl5 ;f] k|ltlqmof lbPsf x'g\ . ;Ltfsf a'afn] eGg'eof], æ/Ifs elgg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|x/Laf6 g} o:tf] 36gf 36\bf dnfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g .

5f]/Lsf] a]OHhtLnfO{ ;lDemg] xf] eg] t lrQ a'‰b} a'‰b}g .Æ ca k'g/fjb]g ug'{ x'G5 ls x'Gg t eGg] k|Zgdf eg] pxfFn] ;f]r/] / cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g]x¿;Fu 5nkmn u/] / lg0f{ o ug] { atfpg'eof] . kLl8t ;Ltfn] eg]

bf]ifLnfO{ cem s8f sf/afxL eP x'GYof] eGg] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . ;f]daf/ ePsf] clGtd ax;df ;/sf/L jlsnsf] tkm{ a f6 h'4axfb'/ cfn] du/, cfbLjf;L dlxnf sfg'gL ;r]tgf ;d"xsf tkm{af6 clwjQmf nIdL /fO{ / csf{ clwjQmf OlGb/f >]i7 du/n] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ædnfO{ klg of] km};nf k|lt Tolt lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . 3/ kl/jf/n] s] eGg' x'G5 yfxf 5}g t/ km};nfn] ck/fw ePsf] 7x/ ePsf] 5 .Æ km} ; nfkl5 clwjQmf /fO{ n ]

6]lnkmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ nfO{ atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cj:yf gfh's /x]sf ;Ltf / pgsf kl/jf/ ufpF d } v] t L ls;fg u/] / hLljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k};f sdfpg / 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;'v zflGt lbg eGb} ;f9] tLg jif{cl3 ;Ltf ;fpbL uPsL lyOg\ . ;fpbLaf6 3/ kmls{g] qmddf lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf g} k};f n'l6Pkl5 ?Fb} a;]sL ;LtfnfO{ k| x /L xjNbf/ a:g] t n] 3/ k7fOlbg] axfgfdf Ps xf]6ndf nu]/ hj/h:tL u/]sf lyP .

cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j x'g] sf7df8f}F, !) j}zfv . …;ftf}F g] k fn cGt/f{ l i6« o cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j–@)!#Ú oxL j}zfv !@ ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf] 5.

OlG8lhlgo; lkmNd csf{Oe -cfOPkmP_ n] cfh oxfF kqsf/ ;Ddn]g u/L j}zfv !@ b]lv !% ut];Dd sf7df8f}Fsf] k|bz{gL dfu{l:yt /fli6«o ;efu[x / g]kfn ko{6g af]8d { f ;f] k|bz{gL x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

OlG8lhlgo; lkmNd csf{Oe -cfOPkmP_ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dxf]T;jsf] gf/f …;~rf/df cflbjf;Lx¿sf] ;dfg kxF'r / ;xeflutfÚ /x]sf] 5 .

k+= z+s/frfo{ k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u j[if M sfo{df pGgtL ldy'gM hLjg ;fyL e]6\g] ss{6 M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] l;+x M tgfj a9\g] sGof M :jf:Yodf ;d:of t'nf M cfo>f]t a9\g] j[lZrs M k|zf;g;+u ;xof]u wg' M s'nt af6 aRg' ds/ M gofF sfd ldNg] s'De M qmf]wdf lgoGq0ff dLg M k|]ddf ;kmntf

@

dxf]T;jdf ci6"l] nof, hd{g, ef/t, a| f lh| n , Sofg8f, sf] n lDaof, OSj]8/, d]lS;sf], GolhNofG8, gj],{ /l;of, blIf0f Olyof]lkof, :k]g, tfOjfg, cd] l /sf / Ujf6]dfnfnufotsf b]zaf6 5gf]6 ul/Psf @& j6f ljb]zL rnlrq, j[Qlrq Pjd\ Do'lhs lel8of] k|bz{g ul/g]5 . ;f] k|bz{gLdf g]kfnaf6 r]kfª, lwdfn , u'?ª, du/, /fO{ , lnDa" , g]jf/ , yf? ;d'bfo / cflbjf;L l;g]sdL{n] lgdf{0f u/]sf g]kfnL efiffsf ljleGg @# j6f rnlrq Pjd\ Do'lhs lel8of] k|bz{gsf] nflu rog ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf ;xefuL x'g]

rnlrqx¿dWo]af6 k|yd, låtLo / t[tLonfO{ qmdzM uf]N8]g 8"d, l;Ne/ 8"d / a|Gh 8"d k|bfg ul/g]5 . o:t} æg]kfn Kofgf]/dfÆ cGtu{t g]kfnsf ljleGg cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ cfPsf rnlrq tyf cflbjf;L rnlrqsdL{n] agfPsf g]kfnL efiffsf l;g]dfdWo]af6 pTs[i6 x'gn ] fO{ gub / cjf8{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . g] k fn Kofgf] / dfcGtu{ t …OGs/]hd]G6 cjf8{Ú klg /x]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf ljutsf] h:t} o;k6s klg uf]i7L tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf]

;+:s[lt emNsg] ljleGGf emfFsL, g[To, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lsf :6n;d]t /flvg]5 . dxf] T ;jsf lgb] { z s ;~hf]u nfkmfdu/n] dxf]T;jsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf ¿kdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] vfgf /x]sf] / h;df du/, tfdfª, g]jf/L, nf]xf]?ª, /fO{ ;d'bfosf] vfgfsf kl/sf/ /flvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv !! ut], a'waf/

lgsf;sf nflu r'gfj dfq ljsNkM b]pjf

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+Ë+Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf ldlt M @)&)÷!÷!)

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf pko'Q { m ;DaGwdf o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= )^(.)&) df lgDg sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx? pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfof{Gjog u/fpg] ePsf]n] cfof]hgf;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/afnfx? pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfd u/fpg' kg]{ cfof]hgfsf] ljj/0f l;=g+= sfo{qmd

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

ah]6 ?=

p=;= u7g x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg

;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ! @

5f]6f}n /fdgu/jx'cjf{, $)),))).)) l;;f}6 k}gL dd{t

@)&)÷!÷!% ut] h=k|f=lj= /fdgu/ a=df lbpF;f] !! ah]

nfnaGbL j8f g+= #,$,^,* ^)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] j8f g+= df l;+rfO{ of]hgf # lg=df=lj=df lbpF;f] !! ah] ;fdflhs k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd

!

aj/u+h * blnt d';x/sf] $)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] aa/u+h * d';x/ a:tLdf lbpF;f] !! ah]

nflu ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f

hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ljsf; sfo{qmd ! @

nfnjGbL ahf/ pQ/ @)&)÷!÷!% ut] hfgsL df=lj= kTy/sf]6 gf/fo0fvf]nf l;Gw'nL !,))),))).)) nfnaGbLdf lbFp; F f] !! ah] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ hf]8g\ ] ;8s cqf}nL vfg]kfgL of]hgf @)&)÷!÷!% ut] df=lj= #, $, ^, ( !,))),))).)) cqf}nLdf lbpF;f] !! ah]

#

9'u+ ]| ( sd{o} f ( ;8s

%)),))).))

@)&)÷!÷!% ut] sd}o { f( lh/fot k|f=lj=df lbpF;f] !! ah]

$

;n]dk'/–df]xgk'/–aonjf;– km'nhf]/ ;8s :t/f]GgtL

%)),))).))

@)&)÷!÷!% ut] k|f=lj=

lbpF;f] !! ah] .

lk5l8Psf] t/fO{ dw]z ljz]if sfo{qmd ! @ # $

dn+ujf * /f}gLof/ wd{zfnf lgdf{0f k/jfgLk'/ ^ sf] tLg3/]df em/em/f vf]nfdf t6jGw ef+8;/ ( df ;fd'bflos ejg elQmk'/ * l;+x6f]nsf] blntj:tLdf ;fd'bflos ejg

%

gf]sN} jf j8f g+= * a|Dx:yfg glhs ;fd'bflos ejg

^

aUbx * kf;jfg6f]ndf ;fd'bflos ejg

& *

!

! @

wgu9f j8f g+= % blnt j:tLdf ;fd'bflos ejg xl/k'/ 8 sf] blntj:tLdf ;fd'bflos ejg dd{t ;+ef/ sf]if afFs] ;+uf| dk'/ ;8ssf] a;Gtk'/ ;+u+ f| dk'/ ;8s v08 dd{t

&)),))).))

#

@)&)÷!÷!% ut] /f}lgof/

wd{zfnf, dn+ujfdf lbpF;f] !! ah] %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] k/jfgLk'/ # ltg3/] 6f]ndf lbpF;f] !! ah]

%)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] lg=df=lj= ef+8;/df lbpF;f] !! ah] %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] elQmk'/ * l;+x 6f]ndf lbpF;f] !! ah] %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] gf]sN} jf * a|Dx:yfg ghLs lbpF;f] !! ah] . %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] aubx * kf;jfg 6f]ndf lbpF;f] !! ah] .

%)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] wgu9f % blnt a:tLdf lbpF;f] !! ah] %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] xl/k'/ * blnt a:tLdf lbpF;f] !! ah]

%)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] df=lj= a;Gtk'/df lbpF;f] !! ah] .

k|sf]k Joj:yfkg tyf Go'gLs/0f sfo{qmd lh+u8jf glb lgoGq0f %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] k|f=lj= lh+u8jfdf lbpF;f] !! ah] nvgb]xL glb lgoGq0f ;qmf}n %)),))).)) @)&)÷!÷!% ut] k|f=lj= ;qmf}ndf lbpF;f] !! ah]

pd]z a:g]t :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!) a};fv . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf jl/i7 g]tf tyf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb' / b] p jfn] d' n ' s sf] ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts / k|hftflGqs lgsf;sf nflu r'gfj Psdfq ljsNk /x]sfn] r'gfjdf s]lGb|t x'g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog wg' i ffn] d+ u njf/ hgsk' / df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f] x tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{}g]tf b]pjfn] blnt, cflbjf;L, dw]zL dlxnf;lxtsf ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/fpg ;+ljwfg cfjZos /x]sf] Tof] r'gfjaf6 dfq;Dej ePsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf wd{]G› emfn] nf]stGq hf]ufpg] r'gf}lt :jLsf/ u/L kqsf/x?n] cfcfˆgf] sfo{If]qdfnfUg'kg{] wf/0ff /fv] . pgn] s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{st{f geO{ nf]stGqjfbL aGg ;d]t kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . pgn] eg],…kqsf/x? s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf] z'e]R5's ePklg em08f af]Sg] sfo{st{f aGg' x'b}g . snd af]s]/ nf]stGqsf] l;kfxL aGg'k5{ .Ú g] k fn k| ] ; o' l gog wg'iffsf cWoIf k|lj0f ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tLg hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ k'/:s[t Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .o'lgogn]

:yfkgf u/]sf] :juL{o gjnlszf]/ ;fx pTs[ i 6 ;dfrf/ n] v g kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/–@)^( af6 hgsk'/nfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ b]z /hgtfsf nflu sndsf] dfWodn] cfˆgf] of]ubfg k'of{pFb} cfPsf hgsk'/sf jl/i7 kqsf/ /fde/t ;fxnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 eg] pTs[i6o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 hgsk'/sf o'jf kqsf/ xlbz v'2f/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/åonfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ k'jk{ w| fgdGqL b]pjfn] gub ?=@ xhf/ % ;o / @ xhf/ ! ;o tyf bf] ; Nnf cf] 9 fO{ k|df0fkq ;lxt k'/:s[t u/]sf 5g\ .

nfnaGbLaf6 @ 6\ofS6/ sf7 a/fdb ;nf{xL, !) j}zfv . k|x/L rf}sL nfnaGbLn] ;f]daf/ nfnaGbL $ af6 @ 6\ofS6/ ;fnsf] sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 3/ jl/kl/ tyf h+undf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs lbks s];L g]tT[ jsf] 6f]nLn]

sf7 a/fdb u/sf] nfnaGbL k|x/L rf}sLn] hgfPsf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] sf7df ;fnsf] sf7 /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] sf7 a/fdb ug]q{ mddf t:s/ nfnaGbL $ s} kb\d axfb'/ jfOjfnfO{ ;d]t

kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;r{ cleofgsf] qmddf k|x/Ln] # lbg cuf8L ;f]xL If]qaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;fnsf sf7x? a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

g] k fn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfno, :jf;Yo ;] j f ljefu

dWodf~rn

If] q Lo :jf:Yo lgb] { z gfno

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, wg'iff hgsk' / wfd lznaGbL b/efp kq cfXjfgsf] ;" r gf

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= )^(÷&) df sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ :6]zg/L tyf cGo dfn;dfgx? cfjZoQmf cg';f/ k6s k6s vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePs]f x'Fbf Ohfht k|fKt kmd{x?af6 d'=c= s/ / cfos/ btf{ k|df0f-kq tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;fy lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx ?= !).–sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L /Ltk'j{ssf] l;njGbL b/efpkq cfXjfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%cf}F lbg ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq l/tk'j{ssf] lgj]bg tyf cf=j= )^(.)&)sf] nflu gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht k|fKt k|df0f–kq, d'=c= s/ / cfos/ btf{ k|df0fkq tyf s/ r'Stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft kmf]6f]sfkL ;+nUg /fvL ?= #)).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ gub} lt/L lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no wg'iffaf6 b/efp kq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= v/Lb ePsf b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !^ cf}F lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd / ;f] lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]nLkN6 ;Dd tf]lsPsf] ;do leq lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no wg'iffdf l;njGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug'{kg]{ 5 . btf{ ePsf] af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @ ah] b/efpkqbftfx?sf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df pQm b/efpkq lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no wg'iffdf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePklg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwfkg]{ 5}g . #= l;naGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ / btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]nLkN6 sfod x'g]5 . $= Pp6f kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] gfdaf6 v/Lb ePsf] b/efp kq cGosf] gfpFaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfpg] 5}g . s'g} zt{ /fvL lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= lznaGbL b/efp kqsf] vfd aflx/ kfpg]df lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no wg'iff / k|]ifsdf ;DalGwt kmd{sf] gfd / 5fk tyf lznaGbLb/efpkq egL pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkq hdfgt jfkt @=%Ün] x'g] ?= @%))).– -cIf/]kL kRrL; xhf/ dfq_ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no wg'iffsf] -sfof{no sf]8 !&–#&)–)!_ g]kfn /fi6« a}Fs hgsk'/ l:yt Psn sf]if w/f}6L lx=g+= !#)))# vftfdf gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}Fs ef}r/ jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}Fsaf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] &% -krxt/_ lbgsf] dfGo cjlw /xg] u/L hf/L ePsf] la8 Uof/]G6L-lj8jG8_ kq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . b/efp l:js[t ePsf] v08df lgodfg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt jfkt ;Demf}tf c+ssf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd gub} jf jfl0fHo a}Fsaf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] k/km/d]G; Uof/]G6L kq k]z ug'{g]{5 . &= b/efpkqdf k|To]s ;dfgsf] b//]6 d"=c= s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . b//]6df s]/d]6 eP b/efpkq bftfn] s]/d]6 u/]s]f 7fpFdf b:tvt u/]s]f x'g' kb{5 . *= b/efpkq ldn]dtf] u/L btf{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o:tf] ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf lgod jdf]lhd x'g] 5 . (= pk/f]Qm cg';f/ /Lt gk'u]sf], Dofb gfF3L cfPsf], lznaGbL gePsf], x'nfsaf6 k|fKt ePsf] b/efpkq dfly sf/afxL x'g] 5}g . !)= ;fdfGotof ;fdfgx? ;aeGbf 36Lb//]6-O{sfO b/_df ;KnfO{ ug]{ kmd{sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq l:js[t ul/g] x'Fbf k'0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf pQm b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 . !!= o; ;'rgfdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? o;} ;"rgf adf]lhd / cGo s'/fsf] xsdf k|rlnt P]g lgod jdf]lhd x'g]5 . !@= o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo s'/fx? a'em\g' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) a}zfv !! ut], a'waf/

/}yfg] aLp d]nf k|bz{gL ;DkGg

lbNnLdf Ps aflnsf dfyL ePsf] anfTsf/sf] laifodf l6\j6/df l6\j6 u/]sf] egfOn] lgd{ f qL k' h f e§ ljjfbdf k/]sL l5g . pgn] of] b'lgofdf 5f] / L eP/ hGdg' cleiffk ePsf] n]v]sL lyOg . k'hfsf] of] l6\ j 6df s] x L JolQmx?n] l/ l6\ j 6 ub{ } eg] s f 5g, …e§nfO{ anfTsf/sf] laifodf af]Ng] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g lsgsL pgL :jo+d kf]g{ :6f/nfO{ k|zo lbO/x] s L l5g .' cfkm\gf] egfOsf] laifodf cfPsf] l6Kk0fLdf pQ/ lbb} k'hfn] eg]sL l5g, …d}n} kf]g{ :6f/nfO{ sfd lbP/ s'g} untL sfd u/] s f] 5} g .' …pgLx?nfO{ klg of] ;+;f/df v'Nnf ?kdf lhpg] xs x'G5', k' h fn] l6\ j 6 u/] s L l5g . k'hf e§n] rnlrq' lh:d @' dfkm{t kf]g{ :6f/ ;GgL lnof]gLnfO{ alnp8df leqfPsL lyOg .

dlxnf ;xeflutf ## k|ltzt k'¥ofpg sl7g sf7df8f}F, !) j}zfv . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fn] ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfsf nflu ;'/lIft ## k|ltztsf] :yfgnfO{ sfod} /fVg] k| l ta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;~rfl/sf ;d" x åf/f cfh oxfF cfof] l ht …cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttfÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofsf jQmfn] dlxnfsf] k| l tlglwTjsf ljifodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] lgjf{rgsf] glthfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;dfg'kfltstkm{ @$) :yfg dfq sfod ul/Psfn] dlxnf, blntnufot ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj c? 36\g] xf] ls eGg] cfzª\sf eO/x] s f a] n f g] t fx?n] ;f] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] .

Pg]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrj kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Ln] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf kIfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} /fhgLlts ;xdltsf sf/0f ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] ljifodf s'/f p7] klg ;ª\Vofdf ## k|ltzt k'¥ofOg] b[9tf JoQm ug{'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] k|ToIf lgjf{ r g k| 0 ffnLdf dlxnf

l;t}df

pDd]bjf/sf] ;ª\Vof j[l4 u/]/ sd x' g ;Sg] k| l tlglwTjnfO{ ## k|ltztsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]skf-Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj O{ Z j/ kf] v /] n n] dlxnfsf] ef}lts pkl:yltnfO{ dfq Wofg lbg'eGbf klg gLltut ?kdf alnof] x' g ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbF b } lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ## k|ltzt dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ sd x' g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . tdnf]kfsf pkfWoIf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] lgjf{rg;DaGwL P]g kl/jt{g ug]{ gfddf cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgeGbf sd ;ª\Vof sfod u/]sfn] ;dfg'kflts g]tT[ jdf sdL x'g] cfzª\sf a9]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lgns07 pk|t] Ln]

xfn sfod ul/Psf] k|fjwfgaf6 ;+ l jwfg;efdf lgjf{ l rt / ;dfg'kflts %)÷%) k|ltzt agfpFbf klg dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf @@ k| l tzteGbf a9L gx' g ] ePsfn] ljleGg ljsNkdf hfg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf !& k|ltzt dlxnfsf] cf/lIft :yfg ;'/lIft u/]/ hfg ;lsg] atfpFb} To; ljifodf rfF8} 5nkmn u/L 6'ªu\ f] nufpg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfu|x ug'e{ of] . sfo{qmddf k|f s[i0f vgfn, ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsf cWoIf lgd{nf zdf{nufotn] xfn sfod ug{ nfluPsf] $(! ;b:oLo ;+ l jwfg;efdf ## k| l tzt dlxnfsf] :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ sl7g x'g] ePsfn] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg bnnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

cj}w 3/]n' dlb/f gi6 kf]v/f, !) j}zfv . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf:sLåf/f 3/]n' dlb/f gi6 ug]{ cleofgcGtu{t ljleGg ldltdf hkmt ul/Psf] cj}w 3/]n' dlb/f cfh kf]v/fsf] hf}jf/L eGg] :yfgdf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . wDk'; uflj;sf] km]bL / kf] v /f–!^ af6' n ] r f} / af6 a/fdb ul/Psf] tof/L dlb/f

!%% ln6/, dlb/f pTkfbg ug]{ sRrfkbfy{ tLg xhf/ ^) ln6/ / drf{ #) s]hL :yfgLo afl;Gbf, kqsf/, kf] v /f pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! j8f sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx¿sf] /f]xj/df gi6 ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !) j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] kTy/sf]6df /}yfg] aLp d]nf k| b z{ g Ldf lzIff cfdf ;d" x kTy/sf]6–! klxnf] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] eP;Fu} ;d"xn] gub $ xhf/ k'/:sf/ klg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf bf];|f] ePsf] km'nhf]/ s[lif ;d"x sflnGHff]/ –* n] # xhf/ / t];|f] ePsf] af]xf]/] k|fª\ufl/s s[lif ;d"x k/jfgLk'/– @ n] @ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kl/jgt{g g]kfn dsjfgk'/sf] ;xof]udf kTy/sf]6 & / * sf s[ l if ;d" x sf] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] k| b { z gLdf ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 !& j6f ;d"xn] efu lnPsf lyP . k|bz{gLdf k|fªufl/s dn / h}ljs ljifbLsf] k|of]u u/]/ v]lt ub}{ cfPsf s[lif ;d"xn] :yfgLo nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] t] n xg, cGg, bnxg, d;nf, sGbd'n tyf t/sf/L afnLsf #% b] l v Ps;o #) y/Lsf aLp k|bz{g u/]sf] ;+:yfsf k|fljlws df]xg vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] .

ljB't r'xfj6 /f]Sg ufpFn] ;lqmo dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!) a};fv . wg'iffsf] b'O{ uflj; nIdLlgjf;, lrqk'/df sl/a 8]9 jif{ b]lv eO{/x]s]f ljB't r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/Psf] 5. b'O{ jif{ klxnf b]lv cTolws ljB't r'xfj6 x'b} cfPsf] pQm uflj;df cTolws nf]8sf sf/0f %) s]eLsf 6«fG;k|md/ lau|]kl5 ufpn]sf] ;lqmotfdf 6«fG;kmd{/ dd{t u/L uflj;sf ( j8fdf ljB't' r'xfj6 lgoGq0f cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFnx] ? ljB't r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;ldtL u7g u/L ljB't rf]/L sfo{df ;+nUg ePsfx?nfO{ Ps xhf/ %! ?k}of hl/jfgf lng] lgod ;d]t agfPsf] ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf /fdpbuf/ dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .

4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df .

4gub tyf kmfO{g]G;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 .

4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .

/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cj}w sf7 a/fdb $

k;f{ , !) j} z fv . k| x /Ln] dxfb]jk§L uflj;af6 cj}w?kdf s6fg u/L NofOPsf] sf7 cfh laxfg a/fdb u/] s f] 5 . dxfb]jk§L k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs od lkssf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] 6f]nLn] ;f] uflj;– ^ af6 pQm sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . a] j fl/;] cj:yfdf kmflnPsf] b'O{ yfg ;fnsf] sf7 a/fdb ePsf] / sf7 t:s/sf]

vf]hL hf/L /x]sf] k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eo]f . o;}aLr uP/flt g} k;f{ s f] ;f] g jiff{ uflj;– & a}l/ofaf6 k|x/Ln] xl/of] ?v a/fdb u/] s f] 5 . /fli6« o hª\unaf6 t:s/n] ?v sf6L ef/ttkm{ 6fo/ uf9fdf sf7 nfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf sf7 a/fdb ePsf] /ª\ u k' / /] G hkf] : 6sf ;xfos jg clws[t /fds]jn ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;xof]usf] clkn eb|k/' , !) j}zfv . b'j} lduf}n { f lau|s ] f Ps dhb'/n] hLjg /Iffsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fO lbg clkn u/]sf 5g\ dx]zk'/–* a:g] @% jifL{o rs|axfb'/ lji6n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;xof]usf] clkn u/] s f x' g \ .jiff} { b ] l v Hofnfbf/Ldf dhb'/L ub}]{ cfPsf pgL la/fdL k/]kl5 eb|k/' l:yt

d]rL c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf b'j} lduf}n { f lau|s ] f] yfxf ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 cfˆgf] pkrf/ u/fpg sf7df8f}Fl:yt g];gn ls8\gL ;]G6/ k'u]kl5 ToFxfsf lrlsT;sn] lduf}{nf km]gk'{ g]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] / xfn;Dd ? b'O{ nfv vr{ eO;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

kfFr uflj; ;d]l6g] uf]/vf, !) j}zfv . gu/kflnsf k|:tfj ul/Psf] kfn'ª6\ f/ dfxdL{, Rofª\nL, ufO{v'/, cfFklkn / kfn'ª6f/ uflj; ;d]l6g] ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf lgdf{ 0 f k/fdz{ ;ldltn] ;f]daf/ kfn'ª6f/ uflj;df u/] s f] 5nkmn sfo{ q mddf ;xefuLn] gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kfn'ª6f/

/fVg / kfFr uflj; ;d]6g\ ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ .

5nkmn sfo{ q mddf lhlj; uf]/vfsf of]hgf cg'udg tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t, Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf n]vaxfb'/ yfkf, u'0f/fh b]jsf]6f, g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf df]xgk|;fb kf]v/]n, g]skf Pdfn] _ sf ofbj a:g] t sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jiff{n] rf/ s/f]8sf] OF6f gi6 sn}of, !) j}zfv . tLg lbgsf] l;dl;d] jiff{n] af/f / k;f{ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt OF6f pBf]usf] sl/a ? rf/ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sfFrf] OF6f un]/ gi6 ePsf] ;f]gf OF6f pBf]u sn}ofsf wgL Pjd\ af/f k;f{ OF6f pBf]u ;ª\3sf sf]iffWoIf cAb'n xlsdaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . af/fdf $%, k;f{df #) u/L &% OF6f pBf]uaf6 jflif{s Pp6f pBf]un] ? !% nfv u/L

s'n ? !! s/f]8 @% nfv OF6f pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf] atfpFb} Pp6f pBf]un] jif{df kfFrk6s OF6f pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sfdf rf}yf]k6s pTkfbg ug{ s f nflu tof/ ul/Psf] sfFrf] OF6f ut tLg lbg k/]sf] kfgLn] un]/ gf]S;fgL ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . Pp6f sfFrf] OF6f agfpg dhb'/nfO{ ? Ps Hofnf lbg] u/]sf] / kfs]sf] OF6f k|ltj6f ? cf7df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 .

s'v/' f, bfgf / cG8f gi6 lrtjg, !) j}zfv . lrtjgsf b'O{7fpFdf a8{ˆn' k|dfl0ft ePsf vf]/df /x]sf s'v'/f, bfgf / cG8fnfO{ uP/flt gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf– ( l:yt lrq/fh >]i7sf] vf]/df /x]sf b'O{ xhf/ *&^ s'v'/f / ^ 6g bfgf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u /L dª\ u nk' / uflj;– % l:yt /fdafa' yklnofsf] vf]/df /x]sf tLg

xhf/ !&% s'v'/f / #)) cG8f gi6 ul/Psf] lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{ n o lrtjgsf k| d ' v /fds'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . tL b'O{;lxt lrtjgsf kfFr 7fpFdf a8{ˆn' b]lvPsf] xf] . ;ª\ q md0f a9\ g glbg pRr ;t{ s tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s a8{ˆn' b]lvPsf b'j} 7fpF utxKtf a8{ˆn' b]lvPsf vf]/ glhssf x'g\ .

o'jtLdfly t]hfj vGofOof] x]6f}F8f, !) j}zfv . x]6f}F8f gu/ kflnsf j8f g+–@ l:yt cfˆg} k;ndf al;/x]sL !* jif{sL Ps o' j tLdfly Ps o' j s t] h fj vGofO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . laGWofjfl;gL s+;fsf/ dfly x]6f}F8f d} a:g] /fhs]z/ gfd u/]sf] Ps o'jsn] t]hfj vGofPsf x'g\ . 3fOt] s+;fsf/sf]

x]6f}F8f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] s f] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gf cfh dWofXg !@ ah] ePsf] / pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg / fhs]z/sf] vf]hL sfo{ tLj| kfl/ Psf] lhk|sf dsjfgk'/sf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs rGb| g f/fo0f lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] .

b'36{ gfdf !@ 3fOt] lj/f6gu/, !) j} z fv . k"jf{~rnsf] pQ/L kxf8L lhNnf ef]hk'/df cfh laxfg a; b'36{ gf x'bF f !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .k"j{ If]q k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/ n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ef]hk'/

lhNnfsf] af]lvd–^ df sf]!v @&&! a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsfsf] :yfgLo lhNnf c:ktfn ef]hk'/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .