Madhesh Post 2070-01-09

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( 22 April 2013 )

;+3Lotfsf gfddf dw]znfO{ 6'qmfpg lbGgf}+ M dxtf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL * a}vfv . ;b\efjgf kf6{Lsf cWoIf /fh]G dxtf]N ] ;+3Lotfsf gfddf dw]zN fO{ 6'qmfpg glbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . Zflgaf/ b]vL ;nf{xLsf]] au/u+ h ufF p df z' ? ePsf] If]lqo ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'b} dxtf]n] sfFu|]; / Pdfn] cem} klg ;+l3otf lj/f]wL ePsf] / Pdfcf]jfbLdfly klg ljz]if Wofg /fVg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;befjgf kf6L{ n ] cfufdL lgj{frgdf @$) lgj{frg If]qdf cfkmgf] pDd]bjf/L lbg] hfgsf/L lb+ b } dw] z df hfltjfbsf] cfj/0fdf /fhgLlt ug{ ] tyf dw] z nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg]sf] k|ltsf/ ug{] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . ca x' g ] r' g fjdf dw] ; df dw];jfbL bnnfO{ lhtfpg' kg{] eGb} dxtf] n ] o; df} s fnfO{ xftaf6 hfg lbg gx'g] tkm{ Wofgsif{0f u/fpg' eof] .

cWoIf dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg ;esf] r'gfadf z;tm ?kdf k|:t't x'g If]q gDa/ $ sf sfo{stfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . b\efjgf kf6L{n] @@ jif{ klxn] p7fPsf d'4f clxn] ;du| b]zsf] d'4f ePsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

If]lqo sfo{stf{ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf cWoIf dxtf]n] If]q gDa/ $ sf ;d:of tyf kf6L{sf] cj:yfsf af/]df :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{;u+ hfgsf/L lng' ePsf] ;befjgf kf6L{sf ;nf{xL lhNNff cWoIf k| d f] b ;fxn] /] l 8of] dw]znfO{ hfg/sf/L lbg' ePsf] 5.

If]lqo cWoIf levf/L ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] If]lqo ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o t]h gf/fo0f ;fx,pk]Gb| dxtf] alu{o ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lra clgn dxf;]7 nufotsf g]tfx? ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] 5 .

b]pjfn] ljutdf dfcf]afbLsf] afx'Notfs} sf/0f ;+lawfg aGg g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . ca dw]zs} efj a'em]/ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| ;+l3otfsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ atfpb} g]tf b]pjfn] ljsf;sf] nflu klg g]kfnL sfFu; ]| nfO{ km]/L ;Qfdf cfpg' kg]{ cfjZoQmf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . clxn] ;Dd sfFu|]; ;+l3otfsf

;jfndf cf gf] :ki6 wf/0f /fVg g;s]sf] ;d]t pxfFn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ca dw]zLnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf afFRg gkg] { atfpb} pxfF n ] sfF u | ] ; ;/sf/af6 uP kl5 hgsk'/sf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf

;nf{xLdf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf ljjfb ;fDo dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL * a}vfv . Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;nf{xL lhNnf g]tT[ j leq s]xL lbgb]lv rln/x]sf] ljjfb tTsfnnfO{ ;fDo ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ s f dw] z Ao" / f] O{ G rfh{ xl/af] n uh' / ] n sf] cu' j fO{ d f cfO{ t jf/ laxfg nfnaGbLdf ePsf] jftf{ d f

;nf{xLsf c;Gt'i6 g]tfx? lhNnf g]tT[ j;Fu ldn]/ hfg ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . kf6L{sf lhNnf ;+of]hs cRo'td\ sfkm\nn ] fO{ ljleGg cf/f]k nufpFb} ;nf{xLsf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]tf nfnaxfb'/ dfemL dlgifn] cfkm\gf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf6L{sf] 5'66\ } lhNnf sld6L u7g

ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] jftf{df kf6L{sf s]lGb|o g]tfn] cfkm"x?n] p7fPsf] ;jfnnfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s lnb} To;nfO{ xn ug{ ] k| l tj4tf hgfPsfn] tTsfnnfO{ ;dfgfGt/ lhNnf sld6L :ylut ul/Psf] k|; ] lj1KtL dfkm{t\ dlgifn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

df};ddf ;'wf/ cfpg cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] sf7df8f}F, * j}zfv . df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] df};ddf ;'wf/ cfpg cem} b'O{÷tLg lbg nfUg] atfPsf] 5 . klZrdL jfo' k|0ffnL / k"j{ dg;'g k|lqmofsf] ;+;u{ eO{ To;sf] k|efjn] clxn] jiff{ eO/x]sf] / of] qmd s] x L lbg rNg] dxfzfvfn] atfPsf] 5 . dg;'g k| l qmof ;' ? x' g ' cufj} s f] cj:yfnfO{ k"j{ dg;'g k|lqmof elgG5 . g]kfndf ;fdfGotof h'g

!) b]lv ;]K6]Da/ @# ;Ddsf] ;dofjlwdf dg;'g k|lqmof rNg] u5{ . e" d Wo ;fu/af6 ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfg, ef/tsf] lxdf~rn If]q x'bF } ;'b/" klZrdLaf6 g]kfndf klZrdL jfo' k|0ffnL k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . jfo' clxn] dWo tyf k"jL{ e] u tkm{ jxg] k| l qmof ;' ? eO;s]sfn] d'n'ssf kxf8L tyf t/fO{ If]qsf clwsf+z efudf jiff{

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pkrf/ u/L k7fOPsf] pxfFn ] atfpg'eof] . l;Gw'nL hfg] qmddf k6s k6s a; km;]kl5 ghfg] lg0f{o u/L kms{g] qmddf zlgjf/ ;fFem ^ ah] 3g3f]/ kfgL;Fu} sflnGhf]/ vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] aufPsf] ofq' s' d f/ nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . a;;Fu} ;a} ofq'sf] ;/;dfg klg jufPsf]n] nfvf}+sf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf a; vf]nfn] aufPkl5 %) hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf ofq'x?sf] klg larNnL ePsf] lyof] .

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dfcf]afbLn] ax'dt NofP b]zdf tfgfzfxsf] pbo x'gM] b]pjf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, * a};fv . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dfcf]afbLsf] jr{Zjdf ;+lawfg eP b]zdf tfgfzfxsf] zf;g x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5. ;+afb ;d'x hgsk'/sf] cfof] h gfdf cfOtaf/ ePsf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} g]tf

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^ %@!#(@ hgsk'/ M (*$$!!(&$^ )$! %@*@)^

eO/x]sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf jl/i7 df} ; dljb\ s] z jbf; >] i 7n] ;f]daf/ ck/fXg;Dd ;f] jfo'sf] k|efj /xL jiff{ x'g] k|lqmof rln/xg] / t/fO{ If]qdf eg] ;f] k|lqmof nlDag] atfpg'eof] . dxfzfvfsf cg' ; f/ cfh laxfg ( ah] ; Dd cf] v n9' ª \ u fdf @, ;' v ] { t / sf7df8f} F d f &, bfª\ d f !*, kf]v/fdf #! / e}/xjfdf $% ldlnln6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 .

k'j{ dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] casf] r'gfjdf dw]zaf6 g]kfnL sfFu; ]| &% k|ltzt dt Nofpg] bfjf ;d]t ug'{ eof] . pxfFn] dw]zLbnx? Dffq ;/sf/df hfg tTk/ /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} dw]zLbnx?n] ljsf;sf sfo{ ug{ g;s]s]f atfpg' eof] . /fhlif{ hgs ljZj ljBfnosf] lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf g]tf lglwn] ;a} bn o; d'2fdf Ps dt ePsfn] rf8} k|lqmof k'/f x'g] ;d]t cfzf JoQm ug'{ eof] .

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL * a}vfv . ;nf{xLdf lgod ljkl/t ;~rfng eO{ /x] s f ljBfnosf] cfh}b]lv cg'udg yfNg] atfPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lgliqmotf b]vfPsf] 5. cem} tof/L gk'u]sf] eGb} lzIff sfof{non] k"j{ ;"rgf cg'?k cfh}af6 cg'udg z'? ug{ g;s]sf] xf] . cfjZos tof/L cem} gk'us ] fn] Ps b'O{ lbgkl5 dfq

cg'udg z'? ug{' kg{] ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs' d f/ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] tof/L gk'us ] f] eGg] af/] rflx+ pxfFn] v'nfpg' ePg . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] lgliqmotfn] gful/sdf eg] lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . KofA;gdf cfa4 ;nf{xLsf lghL ljBfnon] lhNnfdf ljgf :jLs[lt w]/} gLlh ljBfno ;+rfng eO{/x]sf u'gf;f] u/]kl5 lzIff sfof{non] cfh}bl] v cg'udg 6f]nL v6fpg] atfPsf] lyof] .

;fd'lxs pkgog cfh dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, ( a};fv . d}lyn a|fXd0f ;efsf] cfof]hgfdf hgsk'/sf] hfgsL d+ l b/df ;f] d lbgaf/ ;fd'lxs pkgog x'guO/x]sf] 5 . ldlynfsf] ;+:s[lt tyf a|fXd0fsf] k/Dk/fs /Iffsf nflu tTk/ ;efn] ;f] d af/ #^ hgf a?jfx?nfO{ ;fd' l xs ?kdf a|DxgTj k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a?jf x?df b/e+uf nx]l/of ;/fo l;g'cf/sf d'/nL dgf]x/ emfsf k'q d's'Gb s'df/ emf ;lxt g]kfnsf] ljleGg !@

j6f lhNnfsf #% hgf a?jfx? /x]sf] ;efsf cWoIf eujfg emfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pkgogsf] ;Dk'0f{ tof/L eO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} cWoIf emfn] ;dfhsf cfly{s ?kdf ;an a|fXd0fx?nfO{ o:tf ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;efn] ;fd' l xs pkgognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cufdL jif{df ul/a a|fXd0fsf sGofnfO{ sGofbfg ;d]t ug]{ cWoIf emfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

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P]ltxfl;s dw]z cfGbf]ng s]xL jif{ cl3 ePsf] P]ltxfl;s dw]z cfGbf]ngsf k5fl8 h] h:tf sf/0fx? ePklg d'ntM dw]zsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?sf nflu Tof] klxrfgsf] n8fO{ + lyof] .

Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] rk]6f csf]l{ t/ dfcf]jfbLaf6} cnu ePsf ;z:q ;d"x / /fHon] ;d]t k|tfl8t u/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . o;}jLr ev{/ } ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] u0ftGq :yfkgf u/]sf] tYon] bzsf} + b]lv zf]if0fdf k/]sf l;dfGts[t dw]zL hgtfx?sf nflu To;a]nfsf] jftfj/0f v'n/] lj/f]wdf plqg pj{/ ;do lyof] . ;'?df dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] ?k / To;kl5 klg ;8sdf pq]sf dw]zsf lgDg jlu{o hgtfx?sf] cfqmf]z Ps}k6s s'g} bnsf] ;dy{g jf s'g } bn ljz]ifn] lgdf{0f u/]/ cfPsf] xf]Og . o2kL To;cl3sf dw]zjfbL bnx?n] cfGbf]ngsf nflu s]xL cfwf/ rfxL+ agfPs} x'g\ . kl5 To;nfO{ cGo /fhgLlts bnx?n] lx+;fTds agfpFb } ehfpg] k|of; u/] . aiff} +{ b]lv :yflgo hldGbf/, dflns af6 zf]if0fdf k/]sf lgDg jlu{o dw]zLsf kL8f, cfkm\g } b]zleq klg /fHo;Qfdf xflnd'xfnL ePsfx?n] g]kfnL g} xf]Ogg\ eg]h:tf] ug] { lgs[i6 Jojfx/ ;fy} 36b} uPsf] pTkfbg / a9b} uPsf] wgL / ul/aaLrsf] b'/L lo ;a}sf] k|efj aiff} { b]lv hf]l8b} cfP/ To;j]nf ljikmf]6 ePsf] dfq} xf] . d'ntM xfdL dw]zLx? klg c? g]kfnLx? eGbf sd /fi6«jfbL 5}gf} + / of] e'uf]nsfk|lt hlt c?sf] clwsf/ / bfloTj 5 TotL g} xfd|f ] klg 5 eg]/ ;a}nfO{ ;r]t kfg] { Pp6f cleofg lyof] Tof] . t/ /fhgLltsf rt'/ v]nfl8x?n] ToxL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] e¥ofª agfP .

Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] lx+;fTds kIf, To;kl5 vnalnPsf] ;dflhs ;b\efj / ;fF:s[lts ljrngsf jfjh'b klg dw]z / dw]zLnfO{ x]g {] c?sf] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g rfxL+ cfPs} xf] / s]xL xb;Dd clwsf/sf n8\g dw]zL hgtfnfO{ Tof] cfGbf]ngn] r]tgf k|bfg u/]sf klg xf] . clxn] cfP/ g]t[Tj txdf dw]zLsf] jlnof] pkl:ytL, pgLx?n] kfpg] cfTd;Ddfgsf afjh'b klg km]/L dw]zs} clwsf/sf nflu nl8/x]sf] bfjL ug] { ;z:q ;d"xx?af6 dw]zsf hgtf k|tfl8t ePsf 5g\ . dw]zsf] :jtGqtfsf gfddf rGbf p7fpg] / lx+;f ug]q{ md a9bf] 5 . sd{rf/L, lzIfs, Jofkf/L tyf ljleGg k]zfsf JolQmx? / ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t rGbf cft+saf6 lkl8t 5g\ . dflg;sf] Ho"wgsf] ;'/Iff 5}g\ . a;f} +{ b]lv dw]zdf j:b} cfPsf cGo ;d"bfox? lj:yflkt eP/ uPsf 5g\ . dw]zsf dlxnfx?nfO{ k'?if ;/x ;dfg Jojxf/ rflxPsf] 5 . ;dfgtfsf nl8/x]sfx?n] cfkm\g } kl/jf/, ;dfhnfO{ Tof] clwsf/ / ;Ddfg lbg tof/ 5g\ sL 5}gg\ < Tof] emg} dxTjfk"0f{ ljifo xf] . s'g } klg /fd|f ] sfdsf] ;'?jft ug{sf nflu klxnf cfkm}a+ f6 ug'k{ 5{ . ;dflhs ;b\efj, ;f+:s[lts klxrfg / ;xefuLtfd'ns sfo{k0| ffnLnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { tyf n}l+ us, hflto lje]baf6 d'Qm x'Fb } dw]zsf] ;dfh cfw'lgstftkm{ nDsg' k5{ / Tof] dw]z cfGbf]ngsf ;lxbx?sf k|lt ;Ddfg klg x'g5 ] . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+uLt nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn eQmk'/sf cWoIf ;f]d zdf{ ahufO{n + ] eQmk'/df ^@ j6f OF6fe§f ;~rfng /x]sf] / oxfF @) xhf/eGbf a9L afn>lds /x] s f] ePklg u} / ;/sf/L ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfn] rf/b] l v ^ j6f OF6fe§fdf dfq} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / Tof] sfo{qmd klg k|efjsf/L gx'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:tf ;ª\3;+:yfn] s]xL ;/sf/L lgsfo / ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ eQf afF8]/ cg'udgsf gfddf ;dfrf/ n]Vg nufpg] / To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ a;]l{ g sfo{qmd yKg] u/] s f] cf/f] k nufpF b } eQf aFf8\ge ] Gbf afn>ldssf] jf:tljs kL8f;Dd k' U g' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg'eof] . clwsf+z ;~rf/sdL{n] o:tf ;+:yf s]xL OF6fe§fdf k;]/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]h:tf] ug]{

t/ pgLx¿sf] cj:yfh:tfsf] t:t} x'g] u/]sf] eGb} afn>lds Go" g Ls/0fdf u} / ;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L gePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lqmofzLn kqsf/ d~rsf dxf;lrj /d]z lu/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 eQmk' / sf ;lrj cd/ e' h ' , dxf;ª\3sf ;b:on] u}/;/sf/L ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfn] OF 6 fe§fdf afn>ldssf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] eg]klg o:tf ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd c;kmn ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf ;~rf/sdL{n] eQf aFf8]sf] lj/f]w u/]klg sG;{g g]kfnn] sfo{qmd ;lsP nuQ} kfFr hgf ;~rf/sdL{ / ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ hgxL ? Psxhf/ eQf lbP/ b' O { j 6f OF 6 fe§fsf] cg' u dg u/fPsf lyP .

lgzf / ch'g{ cg'dltlag} ;u/dfyf r9\b} ;f]nv ' D' a', * j}zfv . gflosf lgzf clwsf/L / gfos ch'{g sfsL{ ;+ : s[ l t,ko{ 6 g tyf gful/s p88og dGqfnoaf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cg'dlt kq glnOsg} laZjsf] ;jf} R r lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf k| b " i f0f lgoGq0f ;ldlt -P;kL;L;L_ df ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLsf] cg'dltkq dGqfnoaf6 cfPsf] kqdf gflosf clwsf/L / gfos sfsL{sf] gfd gePkl5 cg'dltlag} ;u/dfyf

r9\g nfu]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . ;]eg ;ld6 6]s " PS:kLl8;gaf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ nfu]sf pgLx¿ clxn] ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/df 5g\ . ko{ 6 g dGqfnoaf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cg'dltkq glnO{ cfwf/ lzlj/eGbf dfly hfg] cg'dlt x'bF g} . t/ pgLx¿ cfwf/ lzlj/eGbf dfly uO{ kmls{Psf] cf/f] x Ln] atfP . ;u/dfyf cf/f] x 0fsf] nflu cf/f] x 0f cg'dltkq lng b'O{ tLg dlxgf nfUg] ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ xfO{

clN6\Ro"8 js{/sf] ¿kdf nu]sf] ;]eg] ;ld6 6«]s PS:kLl8;gsf k| d ' v ldªdf/ z] k f{ n ] atfpg'eof] . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cg'dltkq lnPklg xfO{ clN6\Ro"8 js{/sf]] ¿kdf uPklg dfGotf plQs} x'G5Ú z]kf{n] yKg'eof] . ko{ 6 g dGqfnoaf6 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cg'dlt kq lng' kb}g{ < o;/L cf/f]x0f cg'dlt kq glnO{ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ubf{ /fh:j 5ln / sfg'gljk/Lt ePg / < eGg] k|Zgdf z]kf{n] g]kfnL ePkl5 cf/f]x0f cg'dltkq lng'

cfjZostf b]lVbg, To;}n] cf/f]x0f cg'dltkq glnO{ xfO{ clN6\Ro"8 js{ / sf] ] ¿kdf k7fPsf] xf] eGg'eof] . xfO{ clN6\Ro"8 js{/ / cf/f] x 0f bnsf] ;b:osf] km/skm/s dfGotf x'g] ;u/dfyf k|bi" f0f lgoGq0f ;ldltsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs skLGb| /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . cf/f]x0f bnsf] ;b:o / xfO{ clN6\Ro"8 js{/nfO{ dGqfnon] lbg] k|df0fkq 5 §' f5'§} x'G5, To;}n] o;nfO{ Pp6} eGg ldNb} g Ú ;+ o f] h s /fO{ n ] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnd} cTolws pTkfbg ePkl5 ef/taf6 t/sf/L cfoft ul/Pg dxf] t /L * j} z fv . dxf] Q /L lhNnfsf ahf/x¿df ca ef/tdf pTkflbt t/sf/L cfpg 5f8]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf t/sf/L v]tL lgSs} ug{ yflnPkl5 oxfFsf ;fKtflxs xl6ofdf ef/tLo t/sf/L cfpg 5f8]sf] xf] . lhNnf ;b/d' s fd hn]Zj/ / u|fdL0f If]qsf dl6xfgL, ;D;L, s6} o f, dg/f, kf] v /le08f;u| f dk' / / /3' g fyk' / ;lxtsf ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf ahf/df dfq geO lhNnfsf ;' b " / pQ/LIf] q sf ahf/df ;d]t k'Ug] u/]sf] ef/tLo t/sf/L ca lj:yflkt ePsf] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf cTolws t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g nfu]sf] /

k+= z+s/frfo{ k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M sfd aGg] j[if M nfe, ;'v ldy'gM si6 ss{6 M k|flKt l;+x M k|d] , cfgGb sGof M ho t'nf M ljBfdf k|ult j[lZrs M efUo aGg] wg' M vr{, udg ds/ M tgfj s'De M jfxg;'v dLg M ;kmntf, nfe

em]ln/x]sf afn>lds *) k|ltzt, c:ktfn egf{ eP/ pkrf/ kfPsf gf} k|ltzt, sfd ubf{ub}{ b'36{ gfdf k/]/ 3fOt] ePsf &) k|ltzt, 3fOt] x'bF f pkrf/;Dd gkfPsf $@ k|ltzt, j}slNks /f]huf/Lsf] cefjsf sf/0f OF6fe§fs} sfddf lg/Gt/tf lbg] afn>ldssf] ;ª\Vof @# k|ltzt /x]sf] sG;{gn] tYofª\s k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . pkTosfsf OF6fe§fdf sfd ug]{ afnaflnsf w]/h } ;f] bfª, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, afFs,] sfe|,] l;Gw' k fNrf] s , /fd] 5 fk / alb{ofnufotsf lhNnfaf6 cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf eQmk'/sf ;~rf/sdL{n] OF6fe§fdf sfo{ / t afnaflnsfsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ eg]/ cfPsf :jb] z L tyf ljb] z L u} / ;/sf/L ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfn] ltg} afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfsf] b'¿kof]u

oxfF pTkflbt t/sf/L tfhf tyf :jflbnf] x'gfn] pkef]Qmfsf] klxnf] 5gf]6df kg]{ u/]sf] alb{jf;sf t/sf/L Jofkf/L zflnu| f d vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf lbglbg} df};dL a] d f} ; dL t/sf/Lv] t L a9\ b } uPsfn]] lhNnfsf ;a} ahf/df pTkfbg k'Ug] u/]sf] s[lif lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf t/sf/L pTkfbg a9] k l5 ef/tsf] ;Ltfd9L, dw' j gL, lzjx/, em~emf/k'/ / b/eª\ufnufotsf lhNnfaf6 t/sf/L cfoft x'g] qmd /f]lsPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t zª\s/k|;fb ;fxn] atfpg'eof] .kl5Nnf lbgdf cf gf] pTkfbgsf] t/sf/L cf g} b]zsf

x]6f}F8f, sf7df8f}F, jL/uGh / gf/fo0f3f6nufotsf gu/df dfq geO ef/tsf d' h km/k' / , ;d:tLk' / , /S;f} n , ;Ltfd9L, dw' j gL / rDkf/0f;Ddsf Jofkf/Ln] nfg] u/]sf lhNnfsf] ;'b"/pQ/jtL{ dfO:yfg uflj;sf k/jn pTkfbs ls;fg /fdhL kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] .lhNnfdf k/jn, sfpnL, aGbf, efG6f, l;dL, tg]af]8L, cf]n, s/]nf, leG8L /fdtf]/LofF_, lemªgL, l3/f}n F f, nf}sf / km;L{vt] L Jofks¿kdf x'g] u/]sf] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf @)^( ;fnel/ ;ft xhf/ #^% x] S 6/ hUufdf t/sf/Lv]tL jif}{el/ nufOPsf] lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{ n o dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

h:df Ps nfv ()) d]l6"s6g t/sf/L pTkfbg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)^* ;fndf ;ft xhf/ #%) x]S6/df nufOPsf] t/sf/Lv]tLaf6 (% xhf/ (%) d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . . lhNnfsf dfO:yfg, a]nuf5L, e/tk'/, kz'kltgu/, eª\ufxf, nIdLlgofF , wdf} / f, lw/fk' / , nf]xf/k§L, ls;fggu/, agf}6f / ;/kNnf] n ufotsf uflj;df Jofj;flos t/sf/Lv]tL eO/x]sf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;jif{ @)&) ;fndf t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] If]qkmn !) xhf/ x]S6/ gf£g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5.

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G; /]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)# l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

/f}tx6 lh k|x/L sf= lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6

# Rf6\ofªaf6 tLghgfsf] d[To' @)&) a}zfv ( ut], ;f]daf/

cg'dltkq lng gof Joj:yf nfu" sf7df8f}+F, * j}zfv . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] ;jf/L rfns cg' d ltkq k/LIffsf nflu cfhb]lv gofF Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf] 5 .sfof{non] b]ze/ nfu" x'g] u/L ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqdf gofF lgodsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . gofF Joj:yfcg' ; f/ rfns aGg rfxg]n] ca 6"fon k/LIff lbFbf uf8L 6LÚ cfsf/df geO{ cFu|]hL cIf/sf] * cfsf/df kmgkmgL 3'dfP/ b]vfpg'kg]5 { . ;docg' ; f/ cg'dltkq ljt/0fsf] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g g;Sbf ;jf/L b'36{ gfsf] ;ª\ V of a9] s fn] cg' d ltkq k/LIf0fdf gofF Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] oftfoft Joj:yf

ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq zfvfsf clws[t kbd kf] v /] n n] ljefusf] gofF gLltcg'?k sfof{non] cfhb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L nfO;]G; 6«fonÚ k/LIffsf nflu gofF Joj:yf nfu" u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cg'dltkqsf nflu gofF Joj:yf nfu" eP;Fu} cfh}b]lv lnlvt k/LIff lng ;' ? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{non] df]6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/ / rf/kfª\u|] ;jf/Lsf] cg'dltkq lng 6«fon k/LIff k'/fgf] tl/sfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L gofF tl/sfaf6 lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

df]6/;fOsnsf nflu kfFr 8G8L kf/ ug'k{ g]{ / rf/kfª\u]| ;jf/Lsf nflu 6L cfsf/df uf8L rnfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ oftfoft sfof{ n on] cª\ u | ] h L cIf/sf] 3'dfp/f] * cª\sdf 6«fon k/LIff lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} sfof{non] ;jf/L rnfpFbf ckgfOg] ljleGg lgodsf] ;d]t k/LIf0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . jfUdtL c~rndf df]6/;fOsn÷:s'6/sf nflu gofF afg]Zj/l:yt 6«nLa; sfof{no / rf/kfª\ u | ] ;jf/Lsf nflu aUuLvfgfl:yt ;fN6 6«l] 8ª cufl8 6« f on k/LIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

lgjf{rg;DaGwL cfo'Qmaf6 hfgsf/L lj/f6gu/, * j}zfv . lgjf{rg cfof]usf cfo'Qm 8f cof]wLk|;fb ofbjn] cufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g, dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng / dtbftf lzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ng tyf cGtlqm{ofdf pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg :jtGq, lg:kIf / ljZjgLo jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bnnufotsf] ;lqmo ;xof] u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf df]/ª, emfkf / ;'g;/L lhNnfaf6 cfdGq0f ul/Psf lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglWfTj u/]sf /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k| l tlglwnufuot ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfo' Q m 8f ofbjn]

dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug]{ / gful/stf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;dGjofTds ?kdf ;Fu;Fu} x'g nfu]sfn] 5'6s ] f dtbftfn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ ;'/lIft /fVg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] /fhgLlts bn / ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cfof]usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos ePsfn] ] /fhwfgL aflx/ klxnf]k6s of] sfo{ q md ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf sfo{ q md Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, lhNnfl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfo, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / /fhgLlts bnsf ;efkltx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cfof] u sf ;x;lrj

dw'k; | fb /]UdLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k[i7e"ld / sfg'gL Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf / pk;lrj Psgf/fo0f zdf{ n ] dtbftf gfdfjnL, dtbftf lzIff / lgjf{ r gsf] tof/L ;DaGwdf a]Unfa]Un} sfo{kq k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] ;+zf]wgkl5 dtbftf btf{ k|lqmof, d'n's aflx/ /x]sf dtbftfsf] gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] tof/L, c:yfoL dtbftf gfdfjnL ;DaGwdf kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wgsf] Joj:yf, dtbfg k|lqmof, bn btf{ k|lqmof, lgjf{rg k|lqmof / k|0ffnL, lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgwf{/0f ljifodf ;xefuLx?n] /fv] s f lh1f;fsf] klg To; cj;/df hjfkm lbOPsf] lyof] . /f;;

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

Wfgu9L, * j} z fv . uP/flt xfjfx' / L / jiff{ ; lxt k/] s f] r6\ofªsf sf/0f s}nfnL / 8f]6L lhNnfdf u/L tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s}nfnLsf] dWoIf]qsf] af}lgof uflj;-@ d}gfkf]v/L ufpFsf ;f];/' fd rf}w/Lsf] 3/df /flt k/]sf] r6\ofªaf6 pgsL >LdtL cGbfhL @^ jifL{of 6Lsfb]jL rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . r6\ofª nfu]/ a]xf]; ePsL rf} w /Lsf] :yfgLo

:jf:Yorf}sLdf pkrf/sf qmddf /flt g} d[ T o' ePsf] xf] . r6\ofªaf6 a]xf]; ePsf ;f];/' fd / pgsf !# jifL{o 5f]/f lg/fhgsf] :yfgLo :jf:Yorf}sLdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] / pgLx¿sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

36gfdf rf}w/Lsf] Ps rf}kfof;d]t d/]sf] 5 . o;} u /L, 8f] 6 Lsf] klZrdL ;Ldf If] q 306] Z j/ uflj; # 3f]/8L ufpFdf k/]sf] r6\ofª nfu]/ :yfgLo ^) jifL{o tf/fl;+ dNn / %% jifL{of /fdsnL

8fFuLsf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo lzIfs dfgaxfb'/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] . r6\ofªsf sf/0f a]xf]; ePsf b'j } hgfsf] pkrf/fy{ wgu9Ltkm{ NofpFb} ubf{ af6}df /flt d[To' ePsf] xf] . pQm 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf cGo !% hgnfO{ pkrf/fy{ c:ktfntkm{ NofpFb} ul/Psf] / 3fOt]dWo] s]xLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . xfjfx'/L;lxt ePsf] jiff{n] s}nfnLdf ev{/} sf6]/ v]tdf y'kfl/Psf] ux'FafnL leh]/ Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLn] d'ns ' sf] g]tT[ j lnG5 k|r08 sf7df8f},F * j}zfv . Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08Ún] cfpFbf lbg d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj cf gf] kf6L{n] lng] ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ cufl8 a9\ g ljBfyL{ x ¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog qmflGtsf/L_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] d'n'snfO{ ;Ifd / bL3{sflns g]t[Tj lbg ;Ifd Pdfcf]jfbL dfq} ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] zLif{ g]t[Tjsf] x}l;otn] cfkm"n] xfn} u/]sf] rLg e|d0fn] klg g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|efj

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cl86;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] dfu sf7df8f},F * j}zfv . g]kfn cl86;{ P;f]l;P;g -c8fg_n] /lh:68{ cl86/x¿sf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df l;P k/LIffdf 5'6, ;/n ju{ j [ l 4, n] v fk/LIf0f /sdsf] ;Ldfj[l4 ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

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