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( 18 April 2013 )
…o'jf / ;~rf/dfWodx?aLr ;dGjo x'gk ' 5{Ú dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff, $ j} z fv . ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu o' j f / ;~rf/sdL{ x ? aLr ;dGjo x' g ' k g] { d f Ps sfo{ q mddf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]zn lnj/n o"y kf6L{ 8] g dfs{ / o' j f cleofgsf] ;xof]udf Ps]8dL ckm RoflkoG; P08 o"lgs o'y hgsk'/n] a'waf/
cfof]hgf u/]s]f …o'jf g]tf / ;~rf/sdL{ aLr cfk;L ljZjf;Ú ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] o'jf / ;~rf/sdL{x? aLr ;xsfo{ x'gk' g]{ atfP . o'jfx?n] ;+rf/dfWodsf] l7s kmfO{bf lng;s] ;dfhsf] ljsf;df yk ;xof] u k' U g] ;xefuLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o' j fx?n]
;+rf/dfWok|lt rf;f] glbPsfn] ljleGg s' n tdf km;] s ] f ;xefuLx?sf] bfaL 5 . o'jfx? s'ntdf nfu]sf sf/0f ;dfhsf] ljsf; emg\ v/fa l:yltdf k'us ] f] pgLx?n] atfP . d'ns ' sf k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ JolQmut kmfO{bfsf] nflu k|of]u dfq ug]{ u/]sf] ;xefuLx?n] l6Kk0fL u/] .
o'jfx?nfO{ g]tfx?sf] k|nf]egdf gkg{ ;d]t pgLx?n] cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf dfgj clwsf/jfbL ljho bQ, ljlgtf 7fs'/, kqsf/ cho cg'/fuL, dx]znfn ofbj, d's]z ofbj, ls/0f s0f{, dlgsf emf, /fs]z >] i 7, zDe' emf / dlgsf vltj8fnufotn] cf-cfˆgf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
zflGt ;ldltsf] Ifdtf clej[lt tflnd ;DkGg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ j}zfv . lbuf] zflGtsf nflu /fhg}lts l:y/tf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy a' w jf/ ;nf{ x L ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf :yflgo zflGt ;ldltsf] Ps lbg] Ifdtf clej[lt tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. :yflgo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf :yflgo zflGt ;ldlt uflj;÷gu/kflnsf :t/Lo zflGt ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] nflu tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nL tyf lhNnf Gofolwz dfjw k|;fb
kf]vn ]| n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Ifdtf clej[lt tflnd
z'? x'g' eGbf klxn] dn+ujf gu/kflnsfdf zflGt kb ofqf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd zflGt ;ldltsf] ;+ o f] h s ejfgL sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd] z a:g] t , k| x /L pk/LIfs z/b rGb, ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ljgf] b s] ; L, cg';+wfg clws[t dfwj k|;fb vltj8f, ljleGg sfof{ n osf k|ltlgwL, ;+3 ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlgwL tyf ;+rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
89]nf]sf sf/0f ;nf{xLdf jGo hGt'sf] lzsf/ a9\bf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf ljleGg If]qdf s]xL lbgotf jGo hGt'sf] lzsf/ a9]sf] 5 . h+undf 89]nf] nfu]kl5 n'Sg] 7fpF vf]Hb} v]taf/Ldf cfpg] u/]sf h+unL hgfj/ dfg{] qmd a9]sf] xf] . pv' sfl6Psf sf/0f
v]taf/L klg v'Nnf ePsfn] n'Sg] 7fpF gkfP/ ef}tfl/Psf xl/0f, v/fof], aFb]n, 3f]8uwf h:tf hgfj/ dfl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;nf{ x Lsf ;fu/gfy, hfgsLgu/, kTy/sf]6 / 3'sf}{nL nufot h+ u n cf;kf;sf jfl;Gbfn] df;'sf nflu o:tf
hgfj/ dfg]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . hfgsLgu/ h+unaf6 cfpg] aFb]n 3'sf{}nLdf b}lgs # b]lv $ j6f ;Dd dfl/g] u/]sf] :YffgLo atfpF5g\ . o;/L jGo hGt'sf] lzsf/ eO{ /xFbf klg lhNnf jg sfof{no tyf k|x/Ln] eg] s'g} rf;f]
glbPsf] s]xL :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5. xl/jgl:yt O{ n fsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs lbks Gof}kfg]n] jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ eO{ /x] s f] xNnf ;' l gPklg clxn];Dd k|ToIf ge]l6Psf] bfaL ug{'ePsf] 5 .
dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=j8fx?df eO{/x]sf] sfo{ kl/dfh{g ul/ ;~rfng x'g] ;DaGwL h?/L ;'rgf
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
cfufdL j}zfv klxnf] xKtfb]lv ;a} lhNnfx?df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hg ;d]tsf] nflu ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] PsLs[t 3'DtL ;]jf;“u dtbfg sfo{ ;dGjotfds ?kdf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; sfof{noaf6 ljleGg uflj;÷gkf j8fx?df xfn ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] tyf ;+rfngsf] nflu k'j{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL ;a} sfo{ xfnsf nflu /f]sL kl/dfh{g ;lxt k'gM ;+rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . o;/L kl/dfh{g ;lxt ;+rfng x'g] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng tyf cBfjlBs sfo{qmdsf] ldlt ;DalGw ;'rgf kl5 k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ofb /fVg'xf];, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf eg] dtbftf btf{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf yk s'/f a'‰g' k/]df sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ )$–%@)$$& df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, ;nf{xL
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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dn+ujf gu/kflnsf k|dv ' ljlxg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujf gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf k|d'v gx'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . tTsflng gu/k| d ' v s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;?jf eO{ sf7df08f} uPkl5 dn+ujfdf gofF sfof{no k|d'v cfPsf 5}gg\ .
k|d'v ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;a}lt/af6 c;xof]u ePkl5 sfd ug]{ cj:yf gx'bF f ;?jf u/fO{ sf7df08f} uPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nLn] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt x'g s]xL dlxgfdfq} afFsL 5Fbf gu/kflnsfdf k|d'v gePkl5 ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsf sfdsfh k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
ljBfyL{ d~rsf] dxflwj]zg dn+ujfdf cfh b]lv z'? x'g] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf e|ft[ ;+u7g ljBfyL{ d~rsf] rf}y+ f] dxflwj]zg ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf laxLaf/b]lv z'? x'bF } 5 . j} z fv & ut] ;Dd rNg] dxflwj] z gaf6 gofF sfo{;ldltsf] rog x'g] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;nf{xL cWoIf k|df]b ;fxn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxflwj]zgdf % ;o k|ltlglw, @ ;o ko{jI] fs, s]Gb|Lo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof] h sn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxflwj] z g pb\3f6gsf nflu ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] ;nf{xL cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .
;a}/} vfgf ksfpg] lgod nxfg, $ j}zfv . ;'Vvf df};ddf ul/g] ;fgf] uNtLn] htftt} cfunfuL x'g yfn]kl5 l;/xfsf] blIf0fL If] q df /x] s f] cf} / xL uflj;sf clUg kLl8tn] cfunfuLaf6 hf]lug laxfg ;a]/} vfgf ksfpg] lgod agfP/ nfu" u/]sf 5g\ . utjif{ h]7 @ ut] ePsf] eLif0f cfunfuLaf6 ef]Ug'k/]sf] lgolt km]l/ ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eGg] p2] Z on] cf} / xLsf] cfunfuL k|efljt #, $, %, ^ / & g+= j8fdf k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f ;ldlt u7g u/L ;ldltdfkm{t x/]slbg laxfg ( ah]leq / /flt * ah]kl5 vfgf ksfpg], vfgf ksfpFbf r'Nxf] 5]pd} sDtLdf Ps aflN6g kfgL /fVg], k|sf]k kLl8tsf] ;xof]ufy{ x/]skN6 vfgf ksfpFbf Psd' 7 L rfdn art u/] / ;ldltdf hDdf ug]{ ul/Psf] l8xLaf/gL k| s f] k Go" g Ls/0f
;ldltsf cWoIf sn]Zj/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/:jtLb] j L ofbjn] eGg' e of] …ut jif{ s f] cfunfuLaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ufpFsf x/]s kl/jf/n] ;ldltn] agfP/ lgodnfO{ kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú ufpF d f ePsf] cfunfuLkl5 nxfgl:yt blnt hgsNof0f o'jf Snan] kfFr j6f j8fdf u7g u/] s f k| s f] k Go"gLs/0f ;ldltnfO{ k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|fylds pkrf/ afs;, k|sf]kdf k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|L, d'L art ug]{ afs; ;xof]u u/]sf] :yfgLo ;d'Gb|Lb]jL /fdn] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)^( h]7 @ ut] ePsf] leif0f cunfuLdf cf}/xLsf] #, $, %, ^, / & g+= j8fsf $^! 3/w'/Lsf emG8} tLg xhf/ 3/ 6x/f hn]sf lyP eg] s/f]8f}s F f] wgdfn gi6 ePsf] lyof] .
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M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– kKk' ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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@)$^ sf] kl/jt{ g kZrft g] k fnL ;dfhsf] afXo b'lgofF;Fusf] ;Dks{ a9b} uof] . v'nf ahf/ Aoj:yf, ;"rgfdflysf] ;xh kx'Fr, ;~rf/dfWodx?sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ g]kfnL ;dfh klg v'Nb} uof] / ljZj;Fu kl/lrt x'g] cj;/ kfof] . j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? a9b} uP . clxn] b]zsf] sl/a Ps jif{sf] ah]6 a/fa/sf] /sd a}bl] zs /f]huf/af6} lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k k|ltJolQm cfo a9b} uPsf] 5 . dflg;x?sf] Aojxf/, vfgkfg, ljrf/df klg kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . v'Nnf ?kdf ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg', lrQ ga'em]sf ljifodf lj/f]w hgfpg', cfkm" v'zL vfgkfg / klx/g ug'{ h:tf ljifox? cfd ePsf 5g\ . t/ of] v'nfkg, :jtGqtf / nf]stGqsf] pkof]u dlxnf / k'?ifn] ;dfg ?kn] ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem} klg k'?if / dlxnfaLrsf] lje]bsf] vf8n ulx/f] 5 . k'?ifn] ug]{ sfd / dlxnfn] ug]{ sfdsf] km/s plQs} 5 . k'?ifx?n] pkef]u ul//x]sf] :jtGqtf dlxnfx?n] klg ug{ vf]Hbf dlxnfsf] rl/qdfly g} k|Zg p7fpg] b'ik|of; x'g] u5{ . dlxnfdfly lx+ ; fsf 36gfsf af/] d f ;~rf/dfWoddf cfpg] ;dfrf/af6} klg yfxf x'G5 . To;eGbf a9L lx+;fsf 36gfx? t ;~rf/dfWod;Dd cfO gk'Ub} x/fpF5g\ . af]S;Lsf] gfddf xf]; jf bfOhf]– ltnssf axfgfdf xf]; dlxnfdfly x'g] cTofrf/ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . 5f]/fnfO{ /fd|f] lghL ljBfnodf / 5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9fpg];Ddsf] k|a[lQ xfd|f] ;dfhdf sfod} 5 . oxfF;DdsL 5f]/fnfO{ 3/ aflx/ uP/ lqms]6, km'6an jf Sof/]db]lv tf; v]Ng ;d]t 5'6 5, 5f]/Ln] eg] 3/sf] sfdwGbfaf6 ar]sf] ;dodf cfFugd} v]Ng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;of}+ jif{bl] v k'?if k|wfg ;dfhsf sf/0f sltko cj:yfdf ghfg]/} klg dlxnfnfO{ bf]lif b]Vg] / lje]b ug]{ cj:yf ePsf] xf] . dlxnfx? g} klg dlxnfdfly aGb]h nufpg kl5 kb}g{ g\ . o:tf] ;+:sf/ 3/, ljBfno, sfo{fno / ;~rf/dfWod;Dd JofKt 5 . u|fdL0f dlxnfsf ;d:of cem w]/} 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lzIff, r]tgf Pj+ ;zQmLs/0fsf] vfFrf] 5 . ;+ljwfg, sfg"gdf dlxnfsf] kIfdf h:tf];'s} Aoj:yf eP klg ;dfhsf] dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ ;dfhsf] ljrf/ / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g x'g' h?/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
sf7df8f}F, $ j}zfv . cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul0ftLo lx;fan] dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf x' g ] k| j n ;Defjgf ePsf] ;+lxtfzf:qL ch'g{ k|;fb af:tf]nfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ljqmd ;+jt\ @)&) ;fnsf] jflif{s eljiojf0fL ug]{ qmddf pxfFn] Hof]ltif zf:qLo dfGotfcg';f/ o; jif{ k/fej gfd ;+jT;/sf ;fy /fhf u'? / dGqL zlg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ wd{ k/fo0f ;dfh o1, xf]d, wd{ k|rf/ h:tf z'e sfo{df k|jQ[ x'g,] wfld{s Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ;dfud x'g] of]u k/]sf] 5. wfGo]z rGb|, /d]z u'?, kmn]z z'qm ePsfn] gofF jif{df
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M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] M gofF sfd ldNg] M ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] M Jofkf/df k|utL x'g] M s'ntaf6 aRg' M ofqfsf] of]u
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/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
dª\nd, wg]z dª\nd / b'uz {] zlg ePsfn] d' u f, /ftf sk8f, /QmrGbg / tfdfsf] d"No a9\g] g]kfn k~rfª\u lg0ff{os ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj Hof]ltif ;"o{k|;fb 9'ª\u]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j}zfv–h]7–c;f/ dlxgfdf rt'u|{xL tyf k~ru|xL of]u aGgfn] clgi6sf/L vKk/of]u k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t cflb blIf0fk"jL{ b]zx¿df g;f]r]sf 36gf x'g;Sg] ;ª\s]t b]lvPsf] 5. o; jif{ z/bLo gj/flqdf ljZj3;{ kIf kg{ uPsf] 5 . o:tf] 36gf o; cl3 @#@ jif{ d f k/] s f] / o;kl5 !%^ jif{kl5 dfq kg{ hfg] ;+lxtfzf:qL af:tf]nf atfpg'xG' 5 .dª\l;/–k';–
df3 dlxgfdf d'ns ' df ;'wf/fTds k|lqmof cl3 a9\gfn] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'g] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5. zf;sju{sf] wd{k|lt ?rL a9\g,] rt'y{ efjdf pRr rGb| / u'?sf] of]un] kz' Joj;fo, j}bl] zs Jofkf/ / ko{6g pBf]u km:6fpg] tyf jif{sf] pQ/fw{df d'ns ' df zflGt :yfkgf x'g] of]u k/]sf] 5 . ;a} zf:q jrgx¿ / u|x gIfq tf/f w"ds]tL cflbsf] ;"Id ljZn]if0faf6 ;dli6?kdf o; jif{ ldl>t /x]sfn] zflGtsf nflu ;x;|r08L dxfo1 ljZj zflGt xjg\ cflb ugf{n] x'g;Sg] ;+efljt Iflt Go"g ug{ ;lsg] pxfF atfpg'xG' 5 .
a;f]af;sf nflu ? rf/ nfveGbf a9L ;ª\sng k;f{, $ j}zfv . k;f{sf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] cfunfuLsf kLl8tx?nfO{ a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ p2]Zon] cfh oxfF cfof]lht ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] ? rf/ nfv @! xhf/ eGbf a9L ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5. jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] cfh cfkm\g} sfof{nodf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf k|x/L, k|zf;g, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, k];fsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{n] kLl8tnfO{ a;f] a f;sf lglDt ;f] /sd pknAw u/fpg] k| l ta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . k;f{sf] 3f]/], ldhf{k'/, hodª\unjfk'/ uflj;nufotsf :yfgdf cfunfuL x' F b f @%) kl/jf/ xfn kfnd'lg a:g afWo
ePsf 5g\ . kLl8tnfO{ kfnsf] ;6\6f tTsfn} km';sf] jf OF§fsf] sRrL 3/ lgdf{0f u/L k'gM a;f]af; u/fpg] p2]Zon] jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf czf]s j}Bsf] cWoIftfdf ;fj{hlgs a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L j]l0fdfwj 1jfnL, k| x /L pk/LIfs lktfDa/ clwsf/L, ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs gfu]Gb| yfkf, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{, ;~rf/sdL{, k];fsdL{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;ª\3sf cg';f/ ?ª\u6f j]nkm]o/ ;f];fO6Ln] ? Ps nfv Ps xhf/, ct'ns[i0f ef/åfhn] ? @% xhf/ ^$%, jL/uGh
On]S6"Lsn P;f]l;P;gn] ? @% xhf/, jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf j}Bn] ? @! xhf/, j+zLnfn af]y/fn] ? @! xhf/, k|bLk s]l8ofn] ? @! xhf/, ;'af]w u' K tfn] ? !! xhf/, /jLGb| j0f{jfnn] ? !! xhf/, df/jf8L dlxnf d~rn] ? !! xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] 5g\ . o:t} , xf8{ j ] o / P;f]l;P;gn] ? !! xhf/, k|lhc 1jfnLn] ? % xhf/, pk/LIfs clwsf/Ln] ? % xhf/ !)), ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs yfkfn] ? % xhf/, xf]6n ;Demgfn] ? % xhf/ !)), PleGo'hn] ? ^ xhf/ %)), a|Xdf:q b}lgsn] ? Ps xhf/, c+s'z b}lgsn] ? ! xhf/ !)) pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf
5g\ . jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf sd{rf/Ln] Ps lbgsf] tna afktsf] /sd / h}g;]jf ;ldlt t]/fkGyn] ? %! xhf/ a/fa/sf] lqkfn lbg] 3f]if0ff ;f]xL a}7sdf u/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\ 3 sf dxf;lrj uf]kfn s]l8ofn] clUgkLl8tnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg OR5'sx?sf lglDt jL/uGhsf] PrPdaL a}+ssf] vftf gDa/ )!)))@)))^)%)#)))))! df /sd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;fy} kLl8tnfO{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lbO ;xof]u ug{ ;ª\3n] clkn;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / lrlgofF pk/fi6«klt nLaLr e]6 sf7df8f} F , $ j} z fv . rLg e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn…k|r08Ú / lrlgofF pk/fi6« k lt nL o'grfjaLr cfh e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5. sl/a $% ldg]6;Dd ePsf] ;f] e]6jftf{df b'O{ b]zaLr nfdf] ;dob] l v /xF b } cfPsf] ;DaGw / cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] cWoIf k|r08sf :jsLo ;lrj r'8fdl0f v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ gofF cfwf/df cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF pk/fi6«klt o'grfjn] g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] cWoIf k| r 08;F u lh1f;f
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M hLjg ;fyLk+=e]z+6g\ s] /frfo{ j[if M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ldy'g M s'/f sf6\g] a9\g]
;'v j[l4 x'g]5 . ;fw' ;Gt, låhju{n] ;Tsf/ kfpg] g]kfn k~rf+Ë lg0ff{os ;ldlt tyf /fli6«o wd{ ;ef g]kfnsf cWoIf k|f 8f dfwj e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a]df};dL jiff{n] si6 / wg;DaGwL ;'Mvsf] sdL x'g] tyf vfBfGgsf] pTkfbgdf x|f; eO{ ahf/ efp j[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . hut\ nUg s'08nLdf ;"o{ zlgsf] dWo ;d;Kts of] u j} z fv ;ª\qmflGtsf lbg d]if /flzdf ;"o-{ z'qm-s]t'sf] o'tL cflb sf/0fn] g] k fn, ef/t cflb b] z x¿df /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s l:yltdf kl/jt{g x'g] of]u /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;:o]z dª\nd, d]3z ] zlg, lg/;]z
/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn rLgsf] c;n l5d]sL / ;xof]uL /x]sf] atfpFb} pk/fi6«klt o'grfjn] g]kfnsf] l:y/tf / ljsf;df rLg ;/sf/sf] ;bf ;xof] u /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L Pdfcf]jfbL / lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw lj:tf/ / g] k fnsf] ljsf;df rLgsf] ;xof] u af/] ;d]t s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmn kmnbfoL ePsf] cWoIf k|r08sf :jsLo ;lrj v8\ s fn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . ;fy} pk/fi6«k lt o' g rfjn] cWoIf k| r 08sf] ;Ddfgdf cfh} /flqef] h sf] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] 5. cfh} Pdfcf] j fbL
cWoIf k|r08n] lrlgofF ljb]z dGqL jfª oL;Fu klg e]6jftf{ ug'e { of] . lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cGt/f{li6«o ljefudf ePsf] pQm e] 6 jftf{ d f b' O { kf6L{ a Lrsf] ;DaGwsf ;fy} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 ug]{ af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] cfh} lrlgofF a'l4hLjL tyf lj1x?;Fu rLgsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf]
cg'ejaf/] cGtlqm{of ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lrlgofF cg'ejaf6 g]kfndf s;/L s[lif tyf cfly{s If] q sf] ljsf; ;Dej x' G 5 eGg]af/]df lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cfh} cWoIf k|r08n] lrlgofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf g]tf dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] :d[lt :yndf uO{ pxfFk|lt >4fGhln ck{0f ug'{EfPsf] lyof] .
kf“r g]kfnL kqmfp sf7df8f}F, $ j}zfv . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efu n}grf}/n] cfh lbpF;f] nflhDkf6l:yt ;fª\ l u| n f Sofl;gf]df h'jf v]ln/x]sf kfFr g]kfnLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
kqmfp kg]{df sf7df8f}F a;'Gw/f a:g] afUn'ªsf $* jifL{o r]ts'df/ z]/rg;lxt kfFrhgf /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv $ ut], a'waf/
sfnfhf/ k|efljt If]qdf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ls6gfzs cf}ifwL 5s{b+} ;nf{xL, $ j}zfv . xl/jgsf] sfnfhf/ k|efljt If]qdf lhNNff hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ls6gfzs cf}ifwL 5ls{g z'? u/]sf]] 5 . sfnfhf/ k|efljt xl/ jg–# 8'd3 |] f/L / ^ tfO{jfg a:tL tyf l;df hf]l8Psf xl/jg–@ / 3' s f} { n L–* df cf} i fwL 5ls{ g
nfluPsf] xf] . k|ltJolQm !% u|fdsf b/n] cNkmf;fOk/ d] l y| g ls6gfzs cf}ifwL 5ls{g nfluPsf] lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ls6hGo /f]u lgoGq0f lg/LIfs kN6' ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d';fsf] b'nf], ufO{sf] uf]7df kfOg] ;+qmldt e';g' f cf}ifwL 5s]{kl5 dg]{ ePsf]n] /f]u
g;g]{ ofbjsf] bfjL 5 . xl/jgsf] j8f g+ # / ^ df Ps ;ftfcl3 :jf:Yo kl/If0f ubf{ !# hgfdf sfnfhf/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;+qmldt e';g' f -;]G8 km\nfO{_ n] 6f]s/] nfUg] ;?jf /f]u sfnfhf/ b] v fk/] k l5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf cft+lst ag]sf lyP .
cfly{s ljsf;df b'Uw Joj;fosf] e"ldsf wg'iff, $ j}zfv . u|fdL0f If]qsf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] k|d'v cfwf/ dflgPsf] b'Uw Joj;foaf6 wg'iff lhNnfdf jflif{s ? #% s/f]8 lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . Ps gu/kflnsf / !)! ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( df ? #% s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] gf} xhf/ *^% d]l6«s 6g b"w pTkfbg eO{ laqmL ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf b}lgs ;f9] gf} nfv d"No a/fa/sf] sl/a @& xhf/ ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'bF } cfPsf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . &$ k|ltzt ls;fgx¿ kz'kfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg o; lhNnfdf b"wsf] dfu lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . wg'iff lhNnfdf b"w Joj;foaf6 !( k| l tzt ls;fgx¿sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ pRr /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf pTkflbt b"wn] :yfgLo dfusf] $) k|ltzt dfq k"/f u/]sf] 5 . eg] #) k|ltzt ef/taf6 cfpg] w'nf] b"wn] wfg]sf] 5 . o;} u/L :yfgLo
dfunfO{ k"/f ug{ ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L, l;/xf, l;Gw'nLaf6 cfpg] b"wn] k"/f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L cfFs8f cg';f/ lhNnfdf sl/a tLg xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf pGgt ufO{, sl/a #! xhf/ :yfgLo hftsf e}F;L /x]sf] 5 . kz'kfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg k'?if ;d"x ^& j6f 5g\ . dlxnf ;d"x ($ tyf ldl>t ;d"x @$ j6f 5g\ . tL ;d"xdf sl/a Ps xhf/ #)) ls;fgx¿ ;+nUg /x]s]f 5 . ls;fgx¿sf] lxtsf]ifdf sl/a ? #% nfv ^! xhf/;Dd hDdf /x]sf] kz' lrlsT;s a?0fs' d f/ dlNnsn] atfpg'eof] . b] z df b" w pTkfbg jflif{s j[l4b/ # bzdnj % k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 eg] !% k|ltztn] b"wsf] dfu a9\g uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L cfFs8f cg';f/ k|ltJolQm b"w pknAwtf jflif{s %! ln6/ dfq 5 . ahf/df kx' F r sf] cefjsf] sf/0f lhNnfdf pTkflbt s'n b"wsf] sl/a %) k|ltzt dfq
3/3/df pkef] u ug] { u/] s f] kfOPsf] 5 . b'Uw Joj;fo u|fdL0f If]q;Dd k"0f{ ljs]Gb|Lt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . lhNnfsf] cfGtl/s ahf/nfO{ wfGg] cj:yf g/x] s fn] sl/a #) k|ltzt b"w cGo lhNnfaf6 cfoft x'g] u/]sf] lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . bL3{ s fnLg of] h gfsf] cefj, Jofj;flos kz'kfngsf] cefj, sdhf] / kz' :jf:Yo cj:yf, ckof{Kt e]6g/L ;]jf, cfd s[lif lzIffsf] cefj, kz' ladf Joj:yfsf] cefj, sdhf]/ kz' r/0f If]q, j:t' ljljlws/0fsf] cefj, sdhf] / ljQLo ;] j f, k| z f] w g / ahf/Ls/0fsf] cefjh:tf cfd ;d:of oxfFsf ls;fgn] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ .wg'iff lhNnfdf vf;u/L hgsk' / gu/kflnsf, 9Ns] a /, uf] b f/, dx]Gb|gu/ / sdnf gbL lsgf/sf] l;UofxL d8fgdf kz'kfng Joj;fo km:6fPsf] 5 eg] oxfF pTkflbt b"wn] hgsk'/ gu/ If]q / :yfgLo ahf/sf] dfunfO{ k"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5.
dsjfgk'/sf] ljBfnonfO{ ef/tsf] ;jf rf/ s/f]8 ;xof]u ef/t ;/sf/n] dsjfgk'/l:yt >L hgsNof0f pRr dfWoflds ljBfnonfO{ $ s/f]8 @@ nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5. hgsNof0f pdfjL dsjfgk'/sf] b'O{ tn] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ef/tLo b"tfjf; / dsjfgk'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaLr a' w af/ ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . dsjfgk'/sf] bfdgl:yt >L hgsNof0f pdfljdf xfnsf] ejg lh0f{ / ck'u ePsf]n] gofF ejg
ag]kl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xh z}lIfs jftfj/0f ;[hgf x'g] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ljBfno cltl/Qm, ef/tsf] #=(* s/f]8 ;xof]udf
dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf tLgcf]6f kl/of]hgfx? ;DkGg e} ;s]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] lhNnfsf] nflu rf/ PDj'nG] ;x? tyf rf/ :s"n a;x? k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
t]QL; bnsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;ef sf7df8f}F, $ j}zfv . rf/ bnsf] ;xdltdf ag]sf] jt{dfg cGtl/d r'gfjL ;/sf/lj?4 /x]sf] ## bnLo ;+oQ' m cfGbf]ngsf/L df]rf{n] cfh oxfF lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;ef u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg :yfgaf6 lj/f]w h' n ' ; lgsfn] s f] df] r f{ n ] /Tgkfs{l:yt zflGt afl6sfdf lj/f] w ;ef cfof] h gf u/] s f] lyof] . ;efdf af]Nb} ljleGg bnsf g] t fx¿n] rf/ bnsf]
;ftfb]lv /fte/ cf]8f/d'lg a:g afWo ePsf x'g\ . ut r}t @% ut] s'8f] ksfpg] a]nfdf s'rf]df cfuf] ;Ns]/ 3/ v/fgL ePkl5 pgLx¿n] hª\undf /xsf] 9'ªu\ fsf] cf] 8 f/d' l g /ft latfOcfPsf 5g\ .
;z:q åGå lkl8tx?sf nfuL ;+ r flnt /f] h uf/÷:j/f] h uf/ sfo{ q md dfk{ m t tflnd ;] j f k| f Kt ug{ OR5' s åGå lkl8tx?nfO{
cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/, zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfno cGtu{t ljZj a}ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]u cfof]hgfn] o; lhNnfsf ;z:q åGå lkl8tx?sf nflu tflnd÷/f]huf/ k/fdz{÷;fgf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] OR5's Pj+ of]Uotf k'us ] f åGålkl8x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfj]bg kmf/d e/L a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tflnd laifox? ljlN8Ë O{nl] S6«l;og–$) hgf 8«fO{leË– $) hgf t/sf/L k|;f]wg– $) hgf df]jfO{n dd{t–@) hgf tflnd cjlw M # dlxgf tflnd lng cfjZos of]Uotf M åGålkl8t JolQm, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;+/rgfsf] nut ;+sng ug]{ sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd k/]sf d[ts, j]kQf, ckfË, cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflkt, 6'x'/f afnaflnsf, ckx/0fdf k/]sf lkl8t Pj+ ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? -;uf]nsf klt÷kTgL, ;Daw ljR5]b u/]sf klt÷kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, cfdf, afa', ;f}t]gL cfdf, em8\sf]nf] afa', afh], aHo} tyf ;uf]nsf bfh', efO{, lblb, alxgL, gftL, gftLgL / a'xf/L_ ;d]tn] of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd k/]sf pNn]lvt åGå lkl8tx?sf] ljj/0f zflGt k|so[ f ;xof]u cfof]hgfsf] j]j ;fO{6 www.epsp.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf/d tyf hfgsf/Lsf nfuL :yflgo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{ n o kmf] g g+ = )$^–%@!#%^ 6«]lgË ;]G6/ g]kfn k|f= ln= lgMz' N s gDa/ !^^)–)!–$)$)$ kmf] g g+ = )!–$#)@!)& )$^–%&)!*! (*%$)#^!(^ -ljb' / Kofs' / ] n _ -pQm cfj]bg kmf/d www.epsp.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 ._
;dy{gdf ag]sf] jt{dfg lgb{nLo ;/sf/ vf/]h geP;Dd ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd hf/L /xg] atfP . g] s kf–dfcf] j fbLsf ;lrj g]qljqmd rGbn] rf/ bnn] lgjf{rgsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ em' S ofP/ wf] s f lbPsf] eGb} hgtfsf] ;' e mfj a' e m] / e" n g;RofP pgLx¿ ktg x'g] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxfF n ] cfkm" x ¿n] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg rfx]sf] eP klg rf/ bn / zf;s ju{ hgtfn]
grfx]sf] hah{:t lgjf{rg nfb\g vf]lh/x]sf] eGb} dfu ;Daf]wg gu/L bafpg vf]lhP ;8saf6 df]rf{ s:g afWo x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . hghflt g]tf s'df/ /fO{n] hgtfsf] Ph]08f gaf]Sg] / afWotfsf] Ph]08f af]s]/ lxF8\g] bnx¿sf] ca cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g] atfpg' e of] .jfdkGyL g] t f nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bLn] rf/ bnsf] ;xdltn] hgtfnfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .
cfunfuL / 89]nf] lgoGq0f u/– dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u sf7df8f},F $ j}zfv . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ufpFa:tL / jgdf nfu]sf] 89]nf] tTsfn lgefpg / cfpFbf lbgdf cfpg ;Sg] o:tf ljkbx¿sf] ;dod} lg/fs/0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;/sf/ / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg efudf ePsf] cfunfuL / 89]nf]af6 ePsf] hgwg / k| f s[ l ts ;Dkbfsf] Ifltk|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpFb} cfof]un] o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg, gLlt-lgod agfpg tyf kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;'emfp lbPsf] 5 .
cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t vf;u/L afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f, la/fdL Pjd\ ;'Ts]/Lsf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn ;' / lIft 7fpF d f :yfgfGt/0f ug{ Pjd\ cfjf;, cf} i fwf] k rf/, /fxt, p4f/ / kl/k"/0fsf sfdx¿ b|"t ultdf cl3 a9fpg cfof]un] ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . kLl8tx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf / pko'Qm kl/k"/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfof]un] ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;Fu cfXjfg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x¿df h:t} r}t– j}zfvsf] ;'Svfofddf clgolGqt ¿kdf cfunfuL x'g] / hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] qmd a9\bf] 5 .t/fO{sf a:tLdf cfunfuL eP/ ;of}+ 3/
v/fgL ePsf Pjd\ lxdfnL / kxf8L lhNnfsf ;of} F x] S 6/ jgdf cfunfuL ePsf] hfgsf/L cfd;~rf/ dfWod / cfof]u :jo+n] u/]sf] cg'udgaf6 k|fKt eO/x]sf] cfof] u åf/f cfh hf/L k| ] ; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;|ft] af6 ;ª\sng u/]sf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;'g;/L, emfkf, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, df]/ª, af/f, k;f{, tfKn]hª' , afFsn ] ufotsf lhNnfdf cfunfuLsf sf/0f 5 hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, xfn;Dd cfunfuLaf6 ^$$ 3/ hn]sf], @($ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf / b]ze/sf &%^ jgdf cfunfuL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5.
dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng cleofg ;~rfng x'g] sf7df8f},F $ j}zfv . lgjf{rg cfof]un] u[x dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo u/L dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sngnfO{ cleofgsf ?kdf tTsfn} ufpFufpFdf ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL;Fu cfh pxfFs} sfo{ s Ifdf k| d ' v lgjf{ r g
cfo'Qm;lxtsf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] e]6 u/L cfufdL r'gfjsf] tof/Lsf qmddf To;f] ug] { sfo{of]hgfdf ;xdlt ul/Psf] xf] . cWoIf /]UdL / cfof]usf] 6f] n LaLr lgjf{ r g sfg' g af/] 5nkmn x'g'sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg P]g ;+zf]wg cWofb]z /fi6«klt;dIf k|:t't ug]{ tof/Ldf
;/sf/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . cWoIf /]UdLn] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ b|t' ultdf cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ub}{ cfof]unfO{ h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' e Psf] pxfF s f k| ] ; ;Nnfxsf/ ljdn uf} t dn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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s] x L l;g] d fsf] 5fof+ s g afFsL /x]sfn] gfos ;+ho bQn] ;j{ f ] R r cbfntdf cfTd;d{k0fsf nflu ;do yksf] cfu| x ;F u } lbPsf] lgj] b gdf ;' g ' j fO{ ePsf] 5 . ;+ h on] cfkm' n fO{ cfT;d{k0f ug{sf nflu ^ dlxgsf] ;do lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . t/ ;j{f]Rrn] j'waf/ ;+honfO{ $ xKtfsf] /fxt lbPsf] xf] . ;g !((# df d'DaOdf ePsf] ad sf08df ;xof]u u/]sf] / xltof/ n'sfP/ /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf ;+honfO{ ;j{f]Rrn] % aif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] . s]xL l;g]dfsf] sfd ug{ cem} afFsL /x]sfn] ;+hon] ;j{f]Rrdf ;do ylklbg cfu|x u/]sf x'g .
sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] ko{6g dGqL >]i7sf] egfO sf7df8f}F, $ j}zfv . ;F:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL /fds' d f/ >] i 7n] s' g } klg a}ª\saf6 cfkm"n] C0f glnPsf] / sfnf] ;" r Ldf klg gk/] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfh ko{6g dGqfnodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] ;g/fOh a}ªs \ af6 ljleGg ldltdf lwtf] lnnfd laqmLsf] hf/L ;"rgfdf cfkm\gf] gfd pNn]v gePsf] / s;}nfO{ JolQmut
hdfgL;d] t glbPsf] k| i 6 kfg'e { of] . s]xL 5fkfdfWoddf cfkm" / cfkm\gL >LdtL ;/:jtL >]i7sf] gfd ;d]t hf]8/] k|sflzt ;dfrf/ ;To gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] cfkm\gL >LdtLn] sfg'gadf]lhd dgsfdgf qm;/ pBf]uaf6 b; k|ltzt ;]o/ vl/b u/]sf] ePklg pgL s'g} klg sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fo ug{ :jtGqtf /x] s f] lhls/ ug'{eof] .
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clUgkLl8tdf emf8fkvfnf dxf]Q/L, $ j}zfv . /f}tx6sf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf cfunfuLaf6 k|efljt ufpFdf ´f8fkvfnfaf6 dflg;x? u|:t x'g yfn]sf] 5g\ . lhNnfsf] a;la6\ 6 L lhFu8Lof / /3'gfyk'/ uflj;df s]xL ;docl3 eLif0f cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . a;la6\6L lh+ul8of uflj;–* lgjf;L ;b?n g];fnfO{ ´f8fkvfnf ePkl5 l5d]sLsf] 3/df /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL k|bl" ift ePsfn] emf8fkvfnf b]lvPsf] xf] . emf8fkvfnf ePsf] :yfgdf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] cf}iflw ljt/0f ug]{ atfP klg xfn;Dd ljt/0f gePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ uflj;df zlgaf/ ePsf] eLif0f cfunfuLdf *@ 3/ hn]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u?8fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljiffn' ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 Pssf] d[To' ;Kt/L, $ j}zfv . ljiffn' ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ;Kt/Lsf] sf]Onf8L uflj;–& lgjf;L $) jifL{o dx]Gb| d'lvofsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ufO{ r/fpg sf];L 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf uPsf a]nf lxhf] pgnfO{ ljiffn' ;k{n] 6f]ss ] f] lyof] . ;k{sf] 6f]sfO{af6 l;ls:t ePsf d' l vofnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu /fhlj/fhl:yt uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+x c~rn c:ktfn NofOPsf] d f pkrf/s} qmddf pgsf] d[To' ePsf] kl/jf/hgn] atfPsf 5g\ . o:t} ljiffn' ;k{ s f] 6f]sfO{af6 ;Kt/Lsf] kTy/uf8f uflj;-& lgjf;L 1fgLb]jL ofbj l;ls:t 3fOt] ePsL l5g\ . pgsf] klg ;f]xL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
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kl/;/df /x]sf] kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf v]ln/x]sf] a]nf lrKn]/ lghsf] d[ T o' ePsf] k| x /L lg/LIfs ho>L/fh s'Fj/n] atfpg'eof] .afnssf] zj kf]v/Ldf t}l//x]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLojf;Ln] km]nf k/] s f] kLl8t kl/jf/hgn] atfPsf 5g\ . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu uP/flt g} lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df NofOPsf] 5 .
ax'ljjfx ug]{ kqmfp sfFs8le§f -emfkf_, $ j}zfv . ax'ljjfx u/]sf] cf/f]kdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf gfoa lg/LIfs -;O{_ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .emfkf zlgZr/]& sf #! jifL{ o /fds' d f/ nfjtLnfO{ k|x/Ln] dª\unaf/ ax'ljjfxsf] cleof]u kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . pgL ;' g ;/L lhNnfsf] w/fgl:yt k|x/L u'Nddf sfo{/t lyP . nfjtLn] cfˆgL h]7L kTgL @% jifL{of lg;d nfjtL / b'O{ gfafns 5f]/Lx¿ x'bF fx'bF } ut r}Tf
@^ ut] Onfd lhNnf PstKkf! sL @# jifL{of bLIff ;fsL{;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf lyP . h] 7 L kTgLn] Ps ;ftfcl3 nfjtL / pgsL sfG5L kTgLlj?4 sfg'gL sf/afxL u/L kfpF egL Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no latf{ d f] 8 df ph' / L u/] s L lyOg\ . pgLx¿ b' j } n fO{ latf{ d f] 8 af6 kqmfp u/] s f] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no latf{df]8n] hgfPsf] 5 .
r6Øfªaf6 Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' t'n;Lk'/ -bfª_, $ j}zfv . r6Øfª nfu]/ uP/flt klZrd bfªsf] x]sn ' L – ! j}jfªsL @# jifL{of ;'lgtf rf}w/Lsf] d[To'ePsf] 5. Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs u0f]zljqmd zfxsf cg';f/ /flt sl/a ! ah] k/]sf] r6Øfªaf6
3/df ;'lt/x]sL ;'lgtfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t' n ;Lk' / df Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs zfxn] atfpg'eof] r6Øfªaf6 3/df klg s]xL Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] Pp6f e]8f klg d/]sf] 5 .
cUgLlkl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f vh'/f -afFs]_, $ j}zfv . alb{of lhNnfsf] a]njf-& r]kfª a:tLsf clUgkLl8tnfO{ cfh /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . uP/flt ePsf] leif0f cfunfuLdf k/L ;f] a:tLsf (# 3/6x/f hn]/ gi6 ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuL kLl8tx?nfO{ cfh lbpF ; f] If] q Lo k| z f;s zf/bfk| ; fb lqtfnn] If] q Lo
b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdfkm{t ? %) xhf/, e]/L c~rn k|x/L k|dv ' jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs dw'k|;fb k'8f;}gLn] ? @% xhf/ / alb{ofsf k|x/L pk/LIfs ;'/z ] ljqmd zfxn] ? @% xhf/ gub /fxt:j?k k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . Psd'i7 ;ª\sng ePsf] ? Ps nfv tL kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
ljB't\ k|jfx eO{ dlxnfsf] d[To' jL/uGh -k;f{_, $ j}zfv . le:jfF lgjf;L Ps dlxnfsf] z/L/df ljB't\ k|jfx x'bF f pgsf] d[To'ePsf] 5. jL/uGh pkdxf gu/kflnsf–!* nIodgjfdf a:b} cfPsf le:jfF-^ sf :yfgLo lszf]/Lk|;fb s'dL{sL #@ jifL{of >LdtL :jlrtfb]jLsf] d[To'ePsf] kf]vl/ofsf wd]{Gb| rf}/l;ofn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfh laxfg 3/ ;kmf ug]{ qmddf OGe6{/af6 r'xfj6 ePsf] ljB't\ pgsf] z/L/df k|jfx x'Fbf s'dL{ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . uDeL/ 3fOt] s'dL{nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu gf/fo0fL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfndf n}hfFb} ubf{ d[To'ePsf] xf] . pgsf] cfh} bfx;+:sf/ ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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