Madhesh Post 2070-01-04

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( 17 April 2013 )

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k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PS:k]lG8Ë xf]/fOhg #@@_ ljifosf] k/LIff lbO/x]sf ljwfyL{nfO{ PS;k]N8 ul/Psf] xf] .

PS;k]N8 x'g]df ;aeGbf a9L ;nf{xL SofDk;sf /x]sf] k|dv ' ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . ;nf{xL SofDk;df kb\d /Tg ljBf dlGb/ dn+ujf tyf a/xyjf pdfljsf] ;]G6/ 5.

ljBfyL{ d~rsf] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L

;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf l:yt hg;fu/ kf]v/Ldf r}tL 57 cGt{ut du+naf/ c:tfpbf] ;'o{nfO{ c3{ lbg 3f6 ;hfP/ a;]sf a|tfn'x? / :yflgo . tl:a/Mdw]z kf]i6

d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfnssf sfdbf/dfly uf]nL k|xf/ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, # a};fv . hfgsL d]l8sn sn] h sf ;~rfns czf] s l;Gxfsf sfdbf/dfly d+unaf/ lbpF;f] uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . hgsk' / gu/kflnsf–$ a;lxof /f]8l:yt l;Gxfsf] 3/df lbpF;f] ;f9] @ ePsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 pgsf sfdbf/ pk]Gb| cf]emf uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5. uf]nL k|xf/ s;n] u¥of] eGg] v'Ng

g;s] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . $) jifL{o cf]emfsf] pkrf/ hgsk' / c~rn c:ktfndf ;Dej gePkl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu x]lnsK6/af6 sf7df8f}+ k7fOPsf] 5 . cf]emfsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL nfu]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5. o;}aLr pQm 36gfsf] lhDDff /fhg d'lQm g]t[Tjsf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{n] lnPsf] 5 .

df]rf{sf wg'iff tyf dxf]Q/L O{Grfh{ cho d'lQmsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/] s f] df] r f{ n ] :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{ x ?nfO{ kmf] g u/L atfPsf] xf] .

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .

dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=j8fx?df eO{/x]sf] sfo{ kl/dfh{g ul/ ;~rfng x'g] ;DaGwL h?/L ;'rgf cfufdL j}zfv klxnf] xKtfb]lv ;a} lhNnfx?df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hg ;d]tsf] nflu ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] PsLs[t 3'DtL ;]jf;“u dtbfg sfo{ ;dGjotfds ?kdf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; sfof{noaf6 ljleGg uflj;÷gkf j8fx?df xfn ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] tyf ;+rfngsf] nflu k'j{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL ;a} sfo{ xfnsf nflu /f]sL kl/dfh{g ;lxt k'gM ;+rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . o;/L kl/dfh{g ;lxt ;+rfng x'g] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng tyf cBfjlBs sfo{qmdsf] ldlt ;DalGw ;'rgf kl5 k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ofb /fVg'xf];, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf eg] dtbftf btf{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf yk s'/f a'‰g' k/]df sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ )$–%@)$$& df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, ;nf{xL

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, # a};fv . ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf j}zfv %, ^ / & ut] x'g nfu]sf] ljBfyL{ d+rsf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. kfFr;o k|ltlgwL, b'O{ ;o ko{jI] fs, s]Gb|Lo g]tf / lhNnf :t/Lo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] cfof]hs d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf pk ;+of]hs

/fd]Zj/ /fon] hfgs/L lbg'eof] . dxflwj] z g ;kmn kfg{ s f nflu k| r f/ k| ; f/ pk;ldlt, cfly{ s ;+ s ng pk;ldlt, cjf; Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt agfOPsf] ;befjgf kf6L{sf ;nf{xL lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . dxflwj]zgdf k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] cfpg] sfo{ q md /x] s f cWoIf ;fxn] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"g k|efjsf/L ePg M bxfn dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, # a};fv . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf Pjd\ lk|m8d kmf]/dsf cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfnn] @)^$ ;fndf ;" r gfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"g nfu" eP klg clxn];Dd k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ hgsk'/df cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf af] N b} bfxfnn] cj;/af6 al~rt

hgtfsf nflu ;" r gfsf] xs ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] eP klg cem} /fHosf ljleGg lgsfon] ;"rgf n'sfpg] qmd sfod} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . bfxfnn] ;+ l jwfgdf ul/Psf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|To]s sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/L lgo'Qm u/L hgtfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ eGb} ;"rgfnfO{ ;xh / k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 k|;f/

ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf hgsk'/sf k|foM ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?n] ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwdf cfkm" cgle1 /x]sf] eGb} lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . o;} aLr cWoIf bxfnn] hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf glhs /x]sf] lk| m 8d kmf] / dsf] sfof{ n osf] pb\ 3 f6g ;d] t ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

lhNNff hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ls6gfzs cf}ifwL 5ls{g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, # r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] xl/jgl:yt sfnfhf/ k|efljt If]qdf lhNNff hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] a'waf/b]lv ls6gfzs cf}ifwL 5ls{g] ePsf] 5 . sfnfhf/ k| e fljt xl/jg– # / ^ tyf l;dfgf hf]l8Psf @ / * df cf}ifwL 5ls{g

nfluPsf] xf] . k|ltJolQm !% u|fdsf b/n] cNkmf;fOk/ d] l y| g ls6gfzs cf}ifwL 5ls{g nfluPsf] lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ls6hGo /f]u lgoGq0f lgl/Ifs kN6' ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d';f]sf] b'nf], ufO{sf] uf]7df kfOg] ;+qmldt e';g' f cf}ifwL 5s]k{ l5 dg]{ ePsf]n] /f]u g;g]{

ofbjsf] bfjL 5 . ;"rgf lgsfn]/ cf}ifwL 5s{g] k|fljlws dfu ubf{ Ps ;ftf l9nfO{ ePsf] ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . !# lbgdf cf} i fwL 5/L;Sg] lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . xl/jgsf] j8f g+ # / ^ df Ps ;ftfcl3 :jf:Yo afFsL # k]hdf

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/fi6« a}s + M d"Noj[l4 !!=# k|ltzt, ef/ttkm{ lgof{t 36\of] k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs

M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

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ljutsf] c;kmntf gbf]xf]l/of]; g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / /fli6«o ck]Iff cg'¿ksf] 5}g . d'ns ' nfO{ o'u;fk]If dfu{df lxF8fpg] lhDd]jf/L af]ss ] f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ g} /fli6«o b[li6sf]0fsf] cefjdf kyljrlnt alg/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] efUo lgw{f/0f ug{] Ifdtf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] u'dfO;s]sf] /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf g} cfFr cfpg] hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwdf s'g} ;Gt'ng 5}g . j}bl] zs ;DaGwdf klg Tolts} c;Gt'ng 5 . ljlwsf] zf;gljgfsf] nf]stGqn] d'ns ' nfO{ rf}tkm{L ;+s6sf] 3]/fdf kf/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ljt08fjfbn] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj k"/} vn\alng k'us ] f] 5 eg] cy{tGq tx;gx; ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{ cufl8 P]ltxfl;s ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frg eof] t/ g]tfx¿n] Tof] ck"j{ cj;/nfO{ vf]nfdf aufOlbP . ;f] cjlwdf b]zsf] cy{tGq klg c¿ cf]/fnf]lt/ ws]lnof] . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] cj;/ / bfloTjnfO{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj 6'6fpg, /fli6«o Pstf sdhf]/ kfg{, /fli6«o ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿ aGg glbg / cGtt g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfnfO{ g} sdhf]/ kfg{ b'kof]u ul/of] . ljt]sf jif{x¿n] yf]k/]sf oL clezfkx¿ gx6] gx6fP;Dd g]kfn ljlwsf] zf;gsf] nf]stflGqs dfu{df k|j]z g} ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ /fli6«o hfu/0f g} k}bf x'gk' b{5 . gofF jif{ @)&) ;fnn] To:tf] hfu/0f k}bf u/f]; xfdL oxL sfdgf ub{5f}+ . gofF jif{ @)&) ;fn r'gfj jif{sf] ?kdf 3f]lift e};s]sf] 5 . r'gfjL ;/sf/n] lgj{frgsf] ltlyldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ ljnDa ul//x] klg sflt{s–d+l;/leq lgj{frg ug{] u/L k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . t/ b]zsf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lgofn\bf lgj{frgsf nflu jfl~5t jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{' lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{ b]lvFbu} Psf] 5 . oyfl:yltdf clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] u/fpg] elgPsf] r'gfjdf efu glng] dfq xf]Og ;s];Dd layf]n\g] påf]if ub{} s]xL bn cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t plq;s]sf 5G . tL bnnfO{ lgj{frgdf ;xefuL agfpg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug{' clgjfo{ g} 5 . ljlwsf] zf;gsf] af6f]df d'ns ' nfO{ lxF8fpg ljt]sf kfFr jif{ h'g h'g sf/0fn] c;kmn /x] tL lhDd]bf/ 9+un] s]nfpg' kb{5 / cfufdL lgj{frgnfO{ ;fy{s kfg{ /fhgLlts Odfgbf/L b]lvg' kb{5 . gofF jif{ @)&) of] lbzfdf ;kmn /xf]: eGg] xfd|f] xflb{s sfdgf 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

sf7df8f} F , # j} z fv . b} l gs pkef]Uo j:t'df !!=# k|ltzt d"Noj[l4 ePsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}s + n] hgfPsf] 5 . a} + s n] rfn' cfly{ s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfsf] cfly{s l:yltsf] ljj/0f cfh ;fj{hlgs ub}{ vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfª\ssf] j[l4b/ !!=# k|ltzt /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] u} / –vfB tyf ;] j f ;d" x sf] ;"rsfª\sdf (=# k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf cg';f/ @)^( kmfu'g dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut pkef] Q mf d' b | f :kmLlt !)=@ k| l tzt /x] s f] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ s f] ;f] x L cjlwdf o:tf] d'b|f:kmLlt &=) k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f] cf7 dlxgfdf vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xdf kg]{ j:t'x¿dWo] df5f–df;' pk–;d"xsf] jflif{s ljGb' u t d" N o ;" r sfª\ s sf] j[l4b/ ;a}eGbf a9L cyf{t\ !&=! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfª\sdf %=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf !#=# k|ltztn] j[ l 4 ePsf] l3p-t] n pk– ;d" x x¿sf] d" N o ;" r sfª\ s @)^( kmfu'g dlxgfdf !#=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

To;} u /L vfBfGg / bnxg pk–;d" x x¿sf] d" N o ;" r sfª\ s df @)^( kmfu' g

ss{6 M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]

l;+x sGof t'nf j[lZrs wg' ds/ s'De ldg

M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] M gofF sfd ldNg] M ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] M Jofkf/df k|utL x'g] M s'ntaf6 aRg' M ofqfsf] of]u

M k|d] df wf]sf x'g]

/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cfoft !^=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= @(% ca{ @$ s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ef/t tyf cGo d'n's b'j} tkm{sf] cfoftsf] j[l4b/ pRr /x]sf] sf/0f s'n j:t' cfoftsf] j[ l 4b/ cl3Nnf] jif{ s f] ] ;f] x L cjlw;Ddsf] t'ngfdf pRr /xg uPsf] xf] . s'n cfoftdWo] ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoft cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlw;Dddf !@=) k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf cf7 dlxgfdf @$=@ k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ef/taf6 d'Vo u/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, ;jf/L ;fwg tyf kf6k"hf{, l;d]G6, rfdn, cf}iflw / cGo pks/0f / kf6k"hf{ nufotsf] cfoft a9]sf] sf/0f cfoft pRr /x]sf] b]lvPsf] xf] . o;}u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf s'n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f @%=% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= #)( ca{ %% s/f]8 k'us ] f] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 3f6f !&=! k| l tztn] dfq a9] s f] ] lyof] . s' n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6fdWo] ef/t;F+usf] 3f6f of] cjlwdf @*=* k|ltztn]] j[l4 ePsf]] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ef/t;+usf] o:tf] 3f6f !!=% k| l tztn] dfq a9] s f] ] lyof] . To:t}, cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlw;Dddf @*=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] cGo d'n's;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f kl5Nnf] cf7 dlxgfdf !(=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ut kmfu'g d;fGtdf s'n

ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt ? $%# ca{ ^! s/f]8 k'u]sf]] 5 . lj=;= @)^( c;f/ d;fGtsf] ? $#( ca{ $^ s/f]8sf] t'ngfdf #=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ;f] kl/0ffd sfod ePsf] xf] . lj=;= @)^* kmfu'g d;fGtdf o:tf] ;l~rlt @)^* c;f/ d;fGtsf] t'ngfdf #%=# k|ltztn] a9]/ ¿ #^* ca{ !) s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . s'n ;l~rltdWo] g]kfn /fi6" a}+sdf /x]sf] ;l~rlt @)^( c;f/ d;fGtsf] ? #&% ca{ %@ s/f]8sf] ljk/Lt @)^( kmfu'g d;fGtdf )=* k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ ? #&@ ca{ ## s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df eg] a}lsª If] q sf] s' n ;l~rlt @)^( c;f/b] l v @)^( kmfu' g d;fGt;Dddf %=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ cd]l/sL 8n/ % ca{ @# s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

To;} u /L, ;dLIff cjlwdf ckl/jTo{ ef/tLo d'b|f ;l~rlt !=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{{ ef? ^! ca{ @% s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] ;l~rlt ^$=^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) sf] cf7 dlxgf;Ddsf] cfoftnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] ljBdfg :t/ !)=@ dlxgfsf] j:t' cfoft / *=* dlxgfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jf cfoft wfGg kof{Kt /x]sf] a}+sn] cfh hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5.

v'nf ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu sfg'gL c8\rg sf7df8f},F # j}zfv . g]kfnsf] pRr lzIffdf v'nf lzIf0fsf] ;Defjgf eP klg cfjZos sfg' g sf] cefjsf sf/0f v'nf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'kg{] / cfjZos sfg'g th{'df ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;f] ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] sfe|s ] f] w'lnv]ndf hUuf / ejg eg] pknAw eO;s]sf] 5 . lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf glbPs} sf/0f v'nf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf dxf>d zdf{n]

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M hLjg ;fyLk+=e]z+6g\ s] /frfo{ j[if M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ldy'g M s'/f sf6\g] a9\g]

dlxgfdf qmdzM !@=( k|ltzt / !@=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf oL pk–;d"xx¿sf] d"No ;"rsfÍdf @=$ k|ltzt / !=* k|ltztn] x|f; ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f] cf7 dlxgfdf oftfoft pk– ;d" x x¿sf] d" N o ;" r sfÍdf qmdzM (=& k| l tzt / *=$ k| l tztn] j[ l 4 ePsf] a} + s n] hgfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjwLdf o:tf] ;" r sfª\ s df qmdzM ^=# k| l tzt / !&=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

If]qut cfwf/df @)^( kmfu'g dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L d"No ;"rsfª\s sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf !)=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] t/fO{ / kxf8sf] d" N o ;"rsfª\ssf] j[l4b/ qmdzM !)=@ k|ltzt / (=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5. o;} u /L s' n j:t' lgof{tdWo] ef/ttk{msf] lgof{t cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf !$=% k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] lyof] eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf @=) k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ef/ttk{m d'Vou/L lhcfO kfOk, h'6sf] af]/f, tf/, cb'jf / nQfsk8fsf] lgof{t a9]sf]] 5 eg] cGo d'n'stk{m ljz]ifu/L bfn, 5fnf / tof/L 5fnfsf j:t'sf] lgof{tdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf s'n j:t' cfoft @@=! k|ltztn] a9]/ ?= #^) ca{ %^

v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf /x] klg s]xL k|fljlws ;d:ofsf sf/0f o;sf] :yfkgfsf] sfo{ cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] hgfpg'eof] . k|fyldstfdf /x]s} sf/0f ;/sf/n] hlt;Sbf] l56f] sfg'g th'd{ f ug{sf nflu v'nf ljZjljBfno k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljb]zL ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lnP/ ;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfn] u/]sf pknlAw b]v/] klg ;/sf/n] v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIffljb\ k|f 8f dgk|;fb jfUn]n] sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ /fhgLlts k|lta4tf / ;/sf/L k| f yldstf cfjZos kg] { atfpg'eof] . >L jfUn]n] /fhgLlts k|lta4tf / ;/sf/L k|fyldstfsf]

cefjsf sf/0f g} ;ldltn] r':t ultdf sfd ug{ g;s] s f] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o /x]sf 8f k|df]b 9sfnn] klg u7g ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf;Dd ;ldltn] s'g} b]lvg] / rrf{of]Uo sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{sf] h]7 dlxgfdf u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] v'nf ljZjljBfno;DaGwL P]gsf] d:of}bf agfpgsf nflu ljleGg ljwfut ;ldlt u7g ug's { f ;fy} Joj:yfkg, s[lifnufotsf ljleGg ljifodf cjwf/0ff agfpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s sdn 9sfnn] ljwfut ;ldltx¿sf ;'emfj ;d]6/] PsLs[t d:of}bf tof/ kfl/g] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr g]kfndf ef/tsf] OlGb/f ufGwL g];gn cf]kg o'lgel;{6Lsf] ;DaGwgdf !@ jif{bl] v ljleGg tx / ljifodf v'nf tyf

b"/ lzIffsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] sf7df8f}s F f] OG6/g];gn ;]G6/ km/ Ps]8l] dS; -cfO;LP_n] o;k6s a]i6 cf]e/l;h kf6{g/ OlG:6Ro';g cjf8{ @)!# kfPsf] 5 . o'lgel;{6Ln] cfkm"af6 ;DaGwg kfPsf ljZjsf $# d'ns ' sf *! j6f lzIf0f ;+ : yfdWo] a f6 cfOl;Pnn] pQm k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfO;LPsf] ;Dks{df xfn sl/a %)) ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . sfo{qmddf z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s l8NnL/fd l/dfn, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f zfvfsf k|dv ' /fd]Zj/k|;fb zdf{, lzIff dGqfnosf pk;lrj 8f t'n;L yklnofnufotn] v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv $ ut], a'waf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;jf/L b'36{ gfdf b'O{ afns ;xlt & hgf 3fOt] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, # r}q . k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ cGt{ u t ;nf{ x Lsf] nfnaGbLdf d+ u naf/ ePsf] 5'§f5'§} ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf b'O{ afns ;xlt & hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lbpF ; f] ;f9] ! ah] nfnaGbLl:yt hgHof]lt pRr dflj cufl8 a; kN6bf % hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'gx] ?df dxf]Q/L dfO{:yfgsf @( aifL{o uf] s 0f{ vltj8f, dsjfgk' / x]6f}+8fsL @! aifL{of ;l~htf dxfzo, dxf]Q/L hn]Zj/sL @# aifL{of ;'lgtf ;fx, hn]Zj/s} # jif{sf lk|G; ;fx / ^ jifL{o cfo'if

;fx /x] s f 5g\ . pgLx?sf] nfnaGbL df] 8 n c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}/x]sf] nfnaGbL k|x/L rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs lbks s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} 3fOt]x?sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] df]8n c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . hgsk'/af6 gf/fo0f3f6 SofG;/ c:ktfn hfFb} u/]sf] gf # v !(*( gDa/sf] a; :6]/Lª km]n eO{ a:tLk'/df kN6]sf] lyof] . cfkm"n] hf]ufpg] sf]lzif ubf{ub}{ a; :6]l/ª km]n eP/ kN6]sf] rfns wg'iff t'n;L–$ sf /fhs'df/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} d+unaf/ laxfg df]6/;fO{sn / 6f6f;'df] Ps cfk;df h'Wbf @ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'gx] ?df df]6/;fO{sn rfns l;/fxf a/5jf –! a:g] lbkz/0f ;fx / k5f8L a:g] pgL >Ldlt !* aifL{of cfzf ;fx /x]sf 5g\ . b'j}sf] nfnaGbL df]8]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . k"ja{ f6 klZrd hfFb} u/]sf] af @$ k ^(*% gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sn gf @ r &)$$ gDa/sf] ;'df] Ps cfk;df 7f]SsLbf b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf 6« f lkms k| x /L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] u7g ug{ cGtl/d cfb]z sf7df8f},F # j}zfv . lgjf{rg If]q lgwf/0f cfof]u u7g u/]/ dfq lgjf{rg;DaGwL tof/L ug{ cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

GofofwLz lu/LzrGb|nfnsf] Psn Ohnf;n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgadf]lhd lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g ug'k{ g]{ b] l vPsfn] csf] { cfb] z geP;Ddsf nflu ljkIfL /fi6« k ltsf] sfof{ n o, dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf, pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltdf /x]sf bn / lgjf{rg cfof]usf gfddf ;f] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] . lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhd lgjf{rgsf ;a} sfd /f]Sg pko'Qm

gePsfn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L x'gk' g]{ eg] gb]lvPsf] hf/L lnlvt cfb]zdf pNn]v 5 . cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgsf] wf/f ^#-#_s ePadf] l hd k|zf;sLo lhNnfnfO{ lgjf{rg lhNnf sfod u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g x' g ' c l3sf] /fli6« o hgu0fgfaf6 lglZrt ePsf] hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df To:tf lhNnf / ;b:o ;ª\VofaLrsf] cg'kft oyf;Dej x'g] u/L wf/f !%$-s_adf]lhd lgjf{rg If]q

lgjf{rg cfof]]u u7g ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsfn] ;f] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f gu/L lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff gu/fpg / ;+jw} flgs ;jf]R{ rtf, nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL / ljZjJofkL /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] l;4fGtljk/Lt ul/Psf lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lnufot s'g} klg sfo{ gug{ gu/fpgsf nflu cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ dfu ub} { /fhnfn d08nn] ut r}t @) ut] ;f] lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lhNNff hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] === k/LIf0f ubf{ !# hgfdf sfnfhf/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;+qmldt e';'gf -;]G8 km\nfO{_ n] 6f]s]/ nfUg] ;?jf /f]u sfnfhf/ b]vfk/]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf cft+lst ag]sf lyP .

gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, lhNnfjf;L, b]zjf;L, /fhg}lts bn, sfo{stf{, sd{rf/L, lzIfs tyf o'jfx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

pk]Gb| dxtf] s]lGb|o ;b:o ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;z:q åGå lkl8tx?sf nfuL ;+ r flnt /f] h uf/÷:j/f] h uf/ sfo{ q md dfk{ m t tflnd ;] j f k| f Kt ug{ OR5' s åGå lkl8tx?nfO{

cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/, zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfno cGtu{t ljZj a}ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]u cfof]hgfn] o; lhNnfsf ;z:q åGå lkl8tx?sf nflu tflnd÷/f]huf/ k/fdz{÷;fgf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] OR5's Pj+ of]Uotf k'us ] f åGålkl8x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfj]bg kmf/d e/L a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tflnd laifox? ljlN8Ë O{nl] S6«l;og–$) hgf 8«fO{leË– $) hgf t/sf/L k|;f]wg– $) hgf df]jfO{n dd{t–@) hgf tflnd cjlw M # dlxgf tflnd lng cfjZos of]Uotf M åGålkl8t JolQm, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;+/rgfsf] nut ;+sng ug]{ sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd k/]sf d[ts, j]kQf, ckfË, cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflkt, 6'x'/f afnaflnsf, ckx/0fdf k/]sf lkl8t Pj+ ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? -;uf]nsf klt÷kTgL, ;Daw ljR5]b u/]sf klt÷kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, cfdf, afa', ;f}t]gL cfdf, em8\sf]nf] afa', afh], aHo} tyf ;uf]nsf bfh', efO{, lblb, alxgL, gftL, gftLgL / a'xf/L_ ;d]tn] of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd k/]sf pNn]lvt åGå lkl8tx?sf] ljj/0f zflGt k|so[ f ;xof]u cfof]hgfsf] j]j ;fO{6 www.epsp.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf/d tyf hfgsf/Lsf nfuL 6«]lgË ;]G6/ g]kfn k|f= ln= kmf] g g+ = )!–$#)@!)& )$^–%&)!*! (*%$)#^!(^ -ljb' / Kofs' / ] n _ -pQm cfj]bg kmf/d www.epsp.gov.np

:yflgo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{ n o kmf] g g+ = )$^–%@!#%^ lgMz' N s gDa/ !^^)–)!–$)$)$ af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

#

hGd lj=;=!(()

:j= >L gf/fo0f /fo

d[To' @)&)÷)!÷)@

o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf >L gjnlszf]/ /foHo"sf k'hgLo lktf >L gf/fo0f /fosf] c;dflos :jfuf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbju+t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog ;nf{xL zfvf kl/jf/

gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] k'lgt cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfaf;L Pj+ d}lyn a|fxd0f ;dfhsf] ;'v–zflGt, ;'– :jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xfl4{s du+ndo z'esfdgf JoQm u4{5' .

chosfGt ld> ;+of]hs d}lyn a|fx\d0f ;ef zfvf ;nf{xL ;z:q åGå lkl8tx?sf nfuL ;+ r flnt /f] h uf/÷:j/f] h uf/ sfo{ q md dfk{ m t tflnd ;] j f k| f Kt ug{ OR5' s åGå lkl8tx?nfO{

cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/, zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfno cGtu{t ljZj a}ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]u cfof]hgfn] o; lhNnfsf ;z:q åGå lkl8tx?sf nflu tflnd÷/f]huf/ k/fdz{÷;fgf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] OR5's Pj+ of]Uotf k'us ] f åGålkl8x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfj]bg kmf/d e/L a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tflnd laifo a] d f} ; dL t/sf/L pTkfbg – $) hgf tflnd cjlw M # dlxgf tflnd lng cfjZos of] U otf M åGålkl8t JolQm, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;+/rgfsf] nut ;+sng ug]{ sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd k/]sf d[ts, j]kQf, ckfË, cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflkt, 6'x/' f afnaflnsf, ckx/0fdf k/]sf lkl8t Pj+ ltgsf kl/ jf/sf ;b:ox? -;uf]nsf klt÷kTgL, ;Daw ljR5]b u/]sf klt÷kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wd{kq' , wd{kq' L, cfdf, afa', ;f}tg] L cfdf, em8\sf]nf] afa', afh], aHo} tyf ;uf]nsf bfh', efO{, lblb, alxgL, gftL, gftLgL / a'xf/L_ ;d]tn] of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd k/]sf pNn]lvt åGå lkl8tx?sf] ljj/0f zflGt k|s[of ;xof]u cfof]hgfsf] j]j ;fO{6 www.epsp.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf/d tyf hfgsf/Lsf nfuL :yflgo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{ n o OGs'lN;e sG;N6]G; k|f= ln= kmf] g g+ = )$^–%@!#%^ kmf] g g+ = )!–$)#$**) lgMz' N s gDa/ !^^)–)!–$)$)$ )$^–%&)!*! (*$$)(#!@% -OlGb/f cfrfo{ _ -pQm cfj]bg kmf/d www.epsp.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd

a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&) a}zfv $ ut], a'waf/

;g !((# df d' D aOdf ePsf] ad sf08df bf] i fL b]lvPsf gfos ;+ho bQn] ;j{f]Rr cbfnt;Fu cfTd;d{k0fsf nflu s]xL ;do yKg cfu| x u/] s f 5g . !* clk| n ;Dd ;+hon] cfTd;d{k0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 . t/ bQn] ;a{f]RrnfO{ kq n] V b} , s] x L ;do ylklbg cfu|x u/]sf x'g . ;+ h osf] gfddf alnp8df ! ;o s/f]8sf] nufgL eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}n] klg ;+ho ;a} l;g]dfsf] sfd ;Sg rfxG5g . t/ ;j{f]Rrn] lbPsf] ;do cjlw leq ;a} l;g]dfsf] sfd ;Sg ufx|f] x'g] ePkl5 ;+hon] ;do yKg cfu|x u/]sf x'g . ;hfo ;'gfP kl5 ;+ho l;g]dfsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t 5g . clxn] pgL …k'ln;lu/LÚ gfds l;g]dfsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t 5g .

lrGtg k|lti7fg ;nf{xL] u7g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, # r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] g]qu~hdf ljkL lrGtg k|lti7fg ;nf{ x L] u7g ePsf] 5 . a|Dxgf/fo0f rf}w/L cWoIf /xg]u/L @% ;b:oLo k|lti7fg zfvf ;nf{xL u7g ePsf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf] pkfWoIfdf

3gZofd 9'ªu\ n ] , dxf;lrj levf/L dG;'/, ;lrjdf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj, ;x;lrjdf df]xgs'df/ /fodfemL sf] i ffWoIfdf ejfgL sf] O { / fnf nufot cGo ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} cfh} ePsf] e]nfn] k|lti7fgsf] ;+/Ifsdf /fdx/L hf]zL / af;'bj] z/0f sf]O/{ fnfnfO{

rog u/]sf] 5 . k|lti7fg u7g ;Fu;Fu} cfh} % ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf] 5 . g]qu~h h'6kfgLl:yt kBd e'jg]Zj/L j[4 ;]jf cf>ddf s]Gb|Lo k|ltgLlw af;'b]j z/0f sf]O/{ fnfsf] pkl:yltdf k|lti7fg u7g ePsf] lyof] .

dWodf~rn o'–!% /fli6«o km'6an RoflDkog dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,# a};fv . /fli6«o Pg;]n o'-!% km'6an skdf dWodf~rn lahoL ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ hgsk'/df ;DkGg /fli6«o Pg;]n o'-!% km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf k"jf{~rn;Fu s8f k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ dWodf~rn l6dn] /fli6«o RoflDkogsf] pkfwL kfpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . v] n sf] z' ? df k"jf{~rnn] nuftf/ b'O{ uf]n u/]sf] lyof] eg] b' O { l txfO{ ;do lalt;Sbf;Dd dWodf~rn l6dn] uf] n sf] vftf vf] N g g;Sbf

dWodf~rnsf ;dy{sx? lg/fz ePsf] lyP . t/ $* cf}+ ldg]6df dWodf~rnsf af;' a:g]tn] cfˆgf] l6dsf] tkm{af6 klxnf] uf]n u/]kl5 ^( cf}+ ldg]6df u+uf cfn]n] k'gM Ps uf]n yk]/ v]nnfO{ a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP . k'jf{~rnsf tkm{af6 z}nG] b| rf}w/L tyf #& cf}+ ldg]6df ;ld/ tfdfªn] Ps÷Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . b'a} 6f]nL a/fa/ ePkl5 6O{as ]| /df dWodf~rn ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . ljh]tf l6d dWodf~rnn] Pg;]n sk tyf gub Ps nfvsf] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] pkljh]tf

k' j f{ ~ rnn] %) xhf/d} lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 . ljh]tf l6dnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/s[i0f pkfWofo tyf pkljh]tfnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Lsf P;kL ;'j0f{ yfkfdu/n] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'e { of] . k| l tof] l utsf a] : 6 uf]nlsk/ dWodf~rnsf ljj]s /fO{ eP eg] a]:6 km/jf8{df dWodf~rns} lbk]z of]~hg, j]:6 ld8 lkmN8/df k"jf{~rnsf /jLg u'?ª, j]:6 l8km]G8/df k'jf{~rns} l5l/ª u' ? ª / j] : 6 sf] r df dWodf~rnsf k|sfz cof{n 3f]lift eP .

l;;f}l6ofå/f k;f{ !* /gn] k/flht ;nf{xL, # j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] dn+ u jfdf d+ u naf/b] l v z' ? ePsf] r}nG] h;{ lqms]6 6'gf{dG] 6sf] klxnf] v]ndf l;;f}l6of lqms]6 Snan] k;f{ lqms]6 Snadfly !* /gsf] lht xft kf/]sf] 5 . dn+ujfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 6'gf{dG] 6sf] klxnf] v]ndf

klxn] Jofl6Ë u/]sf] l;;f}l6of !( cf]e/df cn cfp6 x'b+} ! ;o @& /g agfPsf lyof] . l;;f}l6ofsf nflu lgjf; ld>n] ;jf{lws #( /g agfPsf lyP . hjfkmdf Jofl6Ë ug{ cfPsf] k;f{ !( cf]e/df g} cn cfp6 x'b+} ! ;o ( /g dfq} agfpg

;Sof] . k;f{sf nflu ;/f]h ;fxn] ;jf{lws #@ /g agfPsf lyP . v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr lgjf; ld> ePsf 5g\ . a'waf/ :6f/ lqms]6 Sna dn+ujf / Go' r}nG] h{; dn+ujfsf aLr k|ltikwf{ x'g] cfof]hs ;b:o /fx'n >Ljf:tjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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k"j{ lhlj; 5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;b:o /fosf] lgwg d}lyn a|fDx0f ;ef ;nf{xLsf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;+of]hsdf cho $ ;nf{xL, # j}zfv . ;nf{xL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o Pjd >Lk'/ uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf gf/fo0f /fosf] ;f]daf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv d'6'sf] ;d:ofn] u|:t *) jifL{o /fosf] >Lk'/–^ l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fo g] k fn lzIfs o'lgog ;nf{xL zfvfsf cWoIf gjnlszf]/ /fo / cf}/xL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks nIdLsfGt /fosf lktf;d]t x'g'x'G5 . hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yfdf;Dd klg /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /fosf] lgwgn] >Lk' / zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . /fosf ^ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ .

sa8 xnsf] k"gM lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ j}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujdf lh0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] sa8 xn - v]n d}bfg _ sf] k"gM lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] !) nfv /sd lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . xnsf] du+naf/ :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tn] :ynut lgl/If0f u/L k"gM lgdf{0f sfo{ rfF8} ul/g] hfgs/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; kl/ifbdf sa8 xnsf] k"gM lgdf{0fsf nflu cjfh p7]kl5 lhlj;n] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] xf] . xnsf] plrt dd{t ;+Def/ x' g g;Sbf dn+ u jf If] q sf o'jfx?nfO{ v]n k|lt cle?rL 36\b} uPsf] 5 . xnsf] k"gM lgdf{0f x'g] eP kl5 :yflgo o'jfx?df pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, # j}zfv . dn+ujfdf ;f] d af/ chosfGt ld>sf] ;+of]hsTjdf d}lyn a|fDx0f ;ef ;nf{xL lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;efsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eujfg emfsf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] e]nfn] cho sfGt ld> -kf7s _ sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo tby{

;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;efsf] ;x ;+of]hsdf b'Mvdf]rg emf, ;lrjdf lji0f' gf/fo0f emf, sf]iffWoIfdf kjg s'df/ emf, ;b:ox?df tf/fsfGt emf, sdf]b emf, o'un lszf]/ 7fs'/, /dfgGb ld> / h6fz+s/ k|ltx:t /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;+3sf cWoIf /fdb]j 7fs'/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

r6Øfªaf6 b'Os { f] d[To' lj/f6gu/, # j}zfv . k"jf{~rnsf] pQ/L kxf8L lhNnf cf]vn9'ªu\ fdf k/] s f] r6Øfªn] b' O { hgfsf] ;f]daf/ ;fFem d[To' ePsf] 5 . k" j { If] q Lo k| x /L sfof{ n o lj/f6gu/sf cg';f/ r6Øfªn] r08Zj/L uflj;– * a:g] $# jifL{of k"0f{dfof bhL{ / kmnf6]

uflj;-! j:g] !% jif{sf l8jL tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . o:t} ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] ;ª\v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] dflbd d'nvs{l:yt Ps uf]7df r6Øfª kbf{ uf]7df /x]sf] rf/ j6f e}F;L / Ps j6f ufO{ d/]sf] ;f]xL sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

6«s eL/af6 v:bf Pssf] d[To' ;' v ] { t , # j} z fv . b} n ] v sf] afª\ue ] L/df cfh gf $ v ^^@* gDa/sf] ldgL6«s b'3{6gf x'Fbf 6«ssf ;xof]uLsf] d[To' x'gfsf ;fy} 6«s rfns;lxt tLg hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] 6«s b}nv ] lhNnfsf] gf}ns ] 6'jf uflj; j8f g+ ( afª\u] eL/af6 sl/a %) ld6/ tn

v;]sf] tNnf] 8'ª\u]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'gd ] f b}nv ] kfb'sf j8f g+ $ sf @! jifL{o g]q a'9f /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . rfns;lxt tLg} hgf 3fOt]sf] If]qLo c:ktfn ;'vt{] df pkrf/ eO/x] s f] 5.

ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt k':ts ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f}F, # j}zfv . kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ /lh:6«f/ 8f cf]dk|sfz zdf{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …ko{6g ljsf;df Jojl:yt of]hgf s;/L ug]Ú{ gfds cg';Gwfgd"ns k':ts cfh oxfF nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5. ;f] k':tssf] nf]sfk{0f ub}{ cy{ljb\ 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] ko{ 6 g If] q df cWoog,

cg';Gwfgstf{sf nflu ;f] k':ts dxTjk"0f{ cg';Gwfgd"ns x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf k':tssf n]vs 8f cf]dk|sfz zdf{, l6Kk0fLsf/ 8f lr/~hLjL g] k fnn] k' : tssf af/]df cfdhgtf nufot ko{6g If]qdf nfu]sf gLlt of]hgf th'd{ f ug]{ ljz]if1sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

sf/fuf/df kfgLsf] ;d:of ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs ef]hg xf]Og hLjg lhpg] h'lQm l;sfcf}+

t'n;Lk'/ -bfª_, # j}zfv . Af9\bf] udL{;Fu} t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df s}bLsf nflu vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/ k| z f;gsf cg';f/ sf/fuf/ zfvfdf tLgj6f wf/f ;~rfngdf cfP klg tL wf/fdf kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL gcfpFbf ;d:of k/]sf] xf] . sf/fuf/sf h]n/ x'dt{ ldhf/sf cg';f/ sf/fuf/df b}lgs kfFr xhf/ ln6/ kfgL

cfjZos kg]{ eP tfklg b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ %)) ln6/ dfq kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f sf/fuf/df lgoldt¿kdf ;/;kmfO;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f sf/fuf/ kmf]xf]/ aGb} uPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sf/fuf/df !)) hgf s}bLaGbL /fVg] Ifdtf eP klg xfn !* dlxnf;lxt !$& hgf s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ .

k|x/L ;~rf/ k4lt

l;t}df

Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .

sf7df8f} F , # j} z fv . rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf kf]v/fsf] ;/fª\sf]6df lgdf{0f ePsf] k'ln; l8lh6n 6« l Gsª l;:6dsf] ;f]daf/ lrlgofF /fhb"t j' r'GtfO / k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s'a]/l;+x /fgfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g eof] .sfo{qmddf /fhb"t j'n] rLgdf ;d]t k"0f{ ?kn] nfu' eOg;s]sf] ;f] k|ljlwn] g]kfn rLgaLrsf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf

nflu yk 6]jf lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e{ of] . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /fgfn] g]kfn k|x/Ln] rfx] h:tf] ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df rLg ;/sf/n] k'¥ofPsf] of]Ufbfgsf] ;x|fgf ub{} cTofw' l gs ;~rf/;fwgnfO{ cToGt ;'ema'emsf ;fy o;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ugufO{ , tfhk' l /of / dfemL cflbjf;L hghfltn] a8f] w'dwfdsf ;fy xiff]N{ Nff;do jftfj/0fdf of]

cj;/df cfh latf{df]8df ljljw ;f+:s[lts emfFsL;lxtsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . t/fO{sf cflbjf;Lsf] /ª\u l;?jf 4gub tyf kmfO{g]G;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . Efb|k/' ,# j}zfv . t/fO{sf cflbjf;L dgfPsf x'g\ . l;?jf kj{sf] klxnf] tLglbg] l;?jf lbg cyf{t\ j}zfv ! ut] kfgL l;?jf 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] hghfltn] kj{cGtu{t cfh /ª l;?jf emfkfdf / ;t'jfOg , bf];f| ] lbg lxnf] l;?jf / cfh /ª l;?jf v]n/] of] kj{ w'dwfdsf ;fy Psfk;df /ª v]n/] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 . dgfPsf 5g\ . yf?, /fhj+zL, ;tf/, ;DkGg ul/F b } 5 .o; kj{ s f

/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!