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( 14 April 2013 )
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;nf{xLsf] aa/u+hdf cfunuL x'bf“ & nfvsf] Iflt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, #! r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] aa/u+hdf zlgaf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] cfunuLdf k/L sl/a & nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5. :yflgo eun' dxtf]sf] 3/af6 z'? ePsf] cfunuLdf k/L dxtf]sf] Ps tNn] 3/ / gfu]Gb| ;fx /f}lgof/sf] sf7n] agfPsf] b'O{ tNn] 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o OZj/k' / aonaf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . dxtf]sf] 3/ cuf8L /x]sf] r'nf]af6 lg:s]sf] cfuf]n] cfunuL ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs
o1 k|;fb e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfunuLdf k/L dxtf] / /f}lgof/sf] 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ cGg, ntfsk8f tyf s]xL gub hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xf] . cfuf] n fO{ :yflgoaf;L tyf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf sl/a ! 306fsf] k| o f;df lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . s]xL lbgb]lv ;nf{xLdf lbgx' cfunfuL 36gf eO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq ;nf{xLsf] klZrdL If]qdf kg]{ wgsf}ndf lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ lrgL pBf]udf cfunuL x'bfF !) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .
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sl7gfO{ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. af/fsf] xl/x/k'/ ! u+ufgu/df klg zlgaf/ lbpF;f] cfunfuL x'bf % j6f 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf :yfgLo r]tnfn k|;fb
b'O{ ;Gtf ;lxt dlxnfn] ul/g cfTd xTof dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff, #! r} t . hgsk' / gu/kflnsf ! l:yt k'nrf}sdf zlgaf/ laxfg Ps dlxnf cˆgf b'O{ aRrf ;lxt cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g . dflr lem6s}of 3/ eO{ xfn k' n rf} s /xb} cfPsf]
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Zofd;'Gb/ bf;sL @% jifL{o kTgL ;'/]vf b]jL bf;n] cfˆgf # jifL{o 5f]/L ;[i6L bf; tyf ^ dlxgfsf 5f] / f k/d] z bf; ;lxt cfTdxTof u/] s f] j8f k| x /L sfof{no /]Nj] :6]zgsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lbk]Gb| k+lhof/n] lbg' eof] .
dlxnf kmfF;L nufP/ cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g eg] ;+tfgnfO{ laif v'jfPsf] cg'dfg /x]s]f 5 . d[ts dlxnfsf klt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf ljb]zdf /x]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cg' ; Gwfg eO{ / x] s f] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf]5 .
ofbj, kN\6' k|;fb ofbj / hdL/L ofbjsf] ul/ kfFr cf]6f 3/ hn]/ gi6 x'bf sl/a !) nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . cfuf]n] hn]/ r]tnfn ofbjsL >LdtL ;Gemf/L b]jL 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;Gemf/L b]jLsf] l;d|fg} u9df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/L / :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xof]udf cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] Onfsf k| x /L sfo{ f no l;d| f } g u9n] hgfPsf] 5 .
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, lhNnfjf;L, b]zjf;L, kf7s, >ff]tf, lj1ffkgbftfx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
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gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, lhNnfjf;L, b]zjf;L, /fhg}lts bn, sfo{stf{, sd{rf/L, lzIfs tyf o'jfx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'– :jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
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x'g5 ] . dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;kmntfsf] ;fy ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfly{s ;+ s ng ;ldlt, k| r f/ k| ; f/ ;ldlt, vfgf pk;ldlt tyf cjf; pk;ldlt nuotsf ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;nf{xL cWoIf k|df]b ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxflwj]zgdf % ;o k|ltgLlw, @ ;o kl/j]Ifs , s]lGb|o g]tf Pj+ lhNnf :tl/o g] t f tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x\g] cWoIf ;fxn] atfpg'eof] .
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k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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sf7df8f}F, #! r}t . d'n'sdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf kfPkl5 lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L lj3l6t x'g' lj;+ @)^( ;fn ;DejtM of] b;ss} nflu b'Mvb\ 36gf aGg k'Uof] . ;+ l jwfgdf ;dfj] z x' g ' k g{ ] /fHo k' g M;+ / rgf / zf;sLo :j¿kh:tf ;jfndf k| d ' v bn¿aLr ;xdlt x' g g;Sbf ut h]7 !$ ut] /flt ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL /flt tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] bnLo ;xdltlagf csf{ ] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dª\l;/ & ut]sf] ldlt tf]s]kl5 /fhgLlt yk cl:y/ / c/fhs df]8df pleg k'Uof] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ ut kmfu' g #) ut] dfq k| d ' v bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eO{ gofF lgjf{rgsf nflu k|wfgGofofwL; lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{] lgwf] ePkl5 hgtfdf s]xL cfzf hfu]sf] 5 . ;Fu;Fu} g] s kf-dfcf] j fbL / dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dnufotsf ## bnx¿n] jt{ d fg ;/sf/sf] u7gk| l t / lgjf{ r gk| l t c;dxlt k|s6 u/L/x]sf 5g . lj;+ @)^$ r}t @* df ePsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r gkl5 ag] s f] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+ljwfgtM b'O{ jif{sf nflu ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df ;f] cjlw ckof{Kt ePsf] eGb} bnx¿n] k6sk6s Dofb ykL )^( h]]7 !$ ;Dd s'g'{k/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] Ps km};nfn] ;f] cjlwnfO{ clGtd dfGg'kg{] ePkl5 To; cjlwleq klg ;+ljwfg aGg] l:ylt geP/ o;sf] b'Mvb\ cj;fg ePsf] xf] . ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug{ ] tof/Lsf ;fy 8f e§/fO{ s f] g] t [ T jdf of] jif{ s f] ;' ¿ lt/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; / g] s kf -Pdfn] _ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gkl5 ;Qf 5f8]/ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqP . pgLx¿n] ;8s / ;+jfbnfO{ eg] lg/Gt/tf lbP . lj3l7t ;+ l jwfgsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{] jf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ csf{] lgjf{rg ug{ ] eGg] ljifod} of] jif{ s f] clwsf+z ;do vr{ eof] . h;sf sf/0f d' n ' s sf] cfly{ s ,
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/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
;fdflhsnufotsf If]qdf klg k|lts'n c;/ k¥of] . To;f] t cfd ;xdlt gh'6]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePklg d'n's zflGt / ;d[l4tkm{ nDsg] lyof] eGg ;lsg] cfwf/ lyPg . ;+ljwfgdf ;ª\3Lotfsf] lajfbdf h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv g} cv08 ;'b"/klZrd, v;If]qL, yf¿x6, lnDa"jfg, t/fO{ dw];sf gfddf nuftf/ aGb;lxtsf cfGbf]ng rls{Psf lyP . d'n'sdf sltj6f k|b]z agfpg] , To;sf] gfds/0f / klxrfg s;/L lbnfpg] eGg] af/] Psk|sf/sf] w'|jLs/0fsf] nx/ rNof] . k| d ' v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf tL bnsf ;ef;b\ x ¿ g} /xg] l:ylt gePkl5 ;+ljwfg;df ljlwjt dtbfgsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx¿ kfl/t ug{] hf]lvd df]Ng zLif{ g]t[Tj tof/ ePg . ;/sf/sf] lj:yfkg / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] dfu ub}}{ ljkIfL bnx¿n] c;f/ @ / sflQs @% df u/L b'O{ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng 3f] i f0ff u/] . cfGbf] n g / jftf{ ; F u ;F u } rn] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd b'j} af6f]af6 lgsf; lgl:sPg . lgsf;sf nflu /fi6«kltn] k6sk6s bnx¿nfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg] / gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ldlt tf]Sg] sfd ug'{eof] . o;aLrd} ljb] z L d'n'ssf s'6gLlts lgof]uaf6 klg lgsf; lgsfNg bafa k/]sf] lyof] . cGo /fhLlts 36gftkm{ o;}jif{ @! jif{sf] cGt/fndf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] dxflwj]zg df3 @) df x]6f}F8fdf ;DkGg eO{ k'gM k'iksdn bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt rog eof] . /fhgLlts ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf of] jif{ ;/sf/sf] gofF sfo{qmd / gLlt cfpg' t k/} hfcf];\ lgoldt ah]6 klg cfpg ;s]g . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ljut s]xL jif{otf em} b]zsf] cy{tGqdf ljljw cj/f]wx¿ l;h{gf x'Fbf nlIft kfFr k|ltztsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ o;jif{ # bzdnj %^ k|ltztdf v'lDrof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{ g ;F u } /fi6«n] gofF cy{dGqL zª\s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kfof] t/ cy{tGqsf] hLjg dflgg] k"0f{ ah]6 kfPg . t/ cl3Nnf] cfly{ s jif{ s f] cfwf/df ;dfof]lht ah]6 eg] ;fj{hlgs eof] . gofF gLlt tyf sfo{qmd/lxt tLg k6s k|:t't
ah]6n] b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ult lbg ;s]g . oxL jif{ cfly{s cg' z f;gsf] sdL / ckf/blz{ t fsf sf/0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsn] ;/sf/L sf]ifsf] lx;fa oyfy{ k /s gb] l vPsf] lgisif{;lxt !@=($ k|ltztn] a]¿h' a9L ¿ b'O{ va{ rf/ ca{ @^ s/f] 8 k' u ] s f] k| l tj] b g ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . /fhgLlttkm{ o; jif{sf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kIf Pdfcf]jfbLsf n8fs"x¿sf] g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hgsf sfd ;lsP . h;cg';f/ sl/a #! xhf/ elgPsf dWo] !( xhf/ n8fs" k| d fl0fs/0f eO{ ;dfof] h g /f]h]sfsf] ;ª\Vof s'n Ps xhf/ #(% dfq /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 zflGt k|ls|ofsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]5 . /fhgLlts ljrf/sf ;jfndf dte]b\ ePkl5 d'n'ssf] 7"nf] bn dflgPsf] Pdfcf]jfbLdf c;f/ $ ut] ljefhg cfof] . ;f] kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bsf] g]tT[ jdf g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd eof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf] ;ª\ 3 Lotfsf] kIfdf kf6L{n] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/]sf] eGb} g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf pkfWoIf czf]s /fO{;lxtsf s]xL hghflt dw];L g]tfn] Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L ebf} !* ut] ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ :yfkgf u/] . ljleGg r/0fdf ljeflht eO{ ag]sf] dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs_ af6 jl/i7 g]tf z/t\l;+x e08f/L lgisf;gdf k/]kl5 pxfFn] klg csf{] bn vf]Ng'eof] . otf, ;fª\u7lgs ult kfpg g;ls/x]sf] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] jif{sf] cGTolt/ gjnk/f;Ldf dxf;ldltsf] a} 7 s u/] / sfo{stf{df gofF pT;fx lbPsf] 5 . of] jif{ d'ns ' n] ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTjnfO{ u'dfof] . lhpFbf zlxb jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 /fdxl/ zdf{, g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf TofuL g]tf eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª\, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ dxt, jl/i7 kqsf/x¿ rGb|nfn emf / k|lj0f lu/L, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ s f k" j { ;b:o;lrj z/bRrGb| zfx, jl/i7 clwjQmf jf;' b ] j 9' ª \ u fgf, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k"0f{ks | fz g]kfn …ofqLÚ sf] lgwg eof] . o:t}, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf ;jf{]Rr
cbfntaf6 e|i6frf/L 7x/;lxt 8] 9 jif{ h] n k/] . g] k fnL ;dfh;]jL k'ikf a:g]t ;LPgPg lx/f]sf] pkfwL lhTg ;kmn ePsf] /f]rs ;dfrf/n] ljZjd} rrf{ kfof] . åGåsfndf dfl/Psf b} n ] v sf kqsf/ 8] s ] G b| / fh yfkfsf xTof/fnfO{ d'4f rnfOPsf] ljifo klg rrf{ / ljjfbsf] ljifo aGof] . lgjf{ r gsf] ldlt lgwf{ / 0f gePklg cd]l/sfsf k"j{ /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/sf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] ljifon] klg dxTj kfof] . dª\l;/ !! df b'O{ s/f]8 ^$ nfv ($ xhf/ %)$ sf] cfF s 8f;lxtsf] b] z sf] hgu0fgfaf6 gofF hg;ª\Vof ;fj{hlgs eof] . cGo 36gftkm{ j}zfv @# ut] ;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] lxdklx/f]df k/L @& hgfsf] d[To' / $@ hgf a]kQf eP eg] h]7 ! df clUg Po/sf] ljdfg hf]d;f]ddf b'36{ gf x' F b f !% hgfsf] d[ T o' eof] .To;}u/L c;f]h !@ ut] ;Ltf Po/sf] ljdfg eQmk' / sf] dgx/fdf b'36{ gf x'bF f !( hgfsf] d[To' eof] . dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmd / …cs'kfO{ jfn'jf6f/Ú h:tf dlxnflx;fFl]+ j/f]wL cleofgn] klg dxTj kfof] . v] n s' b tkm{ cGt/f{ l i6« o lqms] 6 ofqfdf g]kfnn] o;jif{ P;L;L 6\jfG6L 6\ j fG6L sk ;] l dkmfOgndf o'PO{nfO{ ^ ljs]6n] x/fpFb} g]kfn ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn eof] . h] xf];,\ jif{sf] clGtd dlxgf r}t ! ut] k|d'v rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ;xdltdf ;jf] { R r cbfntsf k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g eof] . r}t % df !! ;b:oLo dlGqd08nn] k"0f{tf kfof] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ lj/f]wdf /x]sf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt h'6fO{ gofF lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg' / :jR5 tyf dof{ l bt ¿kdf lgjf{ r g u/fpg' kg] { 7" n f] lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 / of] sfo{ sd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g . oxL r' g f} t LnfO{ kG5fpF g ] pko' { Q m cj;/ / ;Defjgf af]s/] xfdLdfem cfPsf] 5, @)&) ;fn .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)&) a}zfv ! ut], cfOtaf/
gof“jif{sf] klxnf] kj{ h'8lztn lj/f6gu/, #! r}t . gofFjif{sf] klxnf] kj{sf ?kdf k"jL{ g]kfndf yf? tyf vjf; ;d'bfon] ef]ln h'8lztn kj{ dgfpFb5 } g\ . 7"nfn] ;fgfnfO{ uª\ufhn lz/df 5s]{/ / ;fgfn] 7"nfnfO{ v'§fdf 5s]{/ cflzjf{ b lng] l bg] rngnfO{ h'8lzt elgG5 . h'8lztn;Fu;Fu} cflbjf;L yf? tyf vjf; ;d'bfon] k|s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ af]6 lj?jfdf klg kfgL xfNg] ub{5g\ . h' 8 lztnsf lbg cyf{t\ j}zfv ! ut] ;a}eGbf klxnf] s" n b] j tfsf] k" h fcfhf ug] { rng;Fu;Fu} oL ;d'bfosf dflg;n] ljz]if ?kdf a/L, ;lhjgsf]
t/sf/L / ufhL klg vfg] rng 5. gofFjif{sf] ;'?jftsf] cl3Nnf] /flt eft a9L ksfpg] / ef]lnkN6 laxfg} af;L vft vfg] k' / fgf] k/Dk/f of] ;d' b fodf ljBdfg /x]sf] vjf; ;dfhsf ltsrGb rf} w /L vjf;n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] h'8lztn kl5 csf]{ lbg ;'g;/L / df]/ªdf l;?jf d]nf nfUg] u5{ . of] d]nf ;'g;/Lsf] rfFbj]nf uflj; j8f g+ ! l:yt 8f]/faf6 ;'? eO{ b'j} lhNnfdf ljleGg :yfgdf d]nf nfUg] / o;df ufpFb]lv k/ /x]sf] u|fd b]jtfsf] ljz]if k"hf x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . o; kj{df oL ;d'bosf dflg;n] gofF÷gofF klx/gdf d]nf uO{ /dfOnf] ug]{ rng 5 .o;}u/L oxL kj{sf] cj;/df vjf; dlxnf ;dfhn] df]/ªsf] jlgufdf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5. o; sfo{qmddf /fli6«o km'6an v]nf8L e/t vjf;, ufos s[i0f vjf;, l;P dlgif vjf;, lrlsT;s lhGgt vjf;, clwjQmf ;'lgtf ljZjf; vgfn / vjf; ;d'bfoaf6 klxnf] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ug] { o' j tL kbds' d f/ l;+ x vjf;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf ef]6gLb]jL vjf;n] atfpg'eof] .
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, ljBfyL{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsfx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' . nIdLsfGt /fo k|wfgfWofks >L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno cf}/xL–$ ;nf{xL
Pj+ >L Go" cS;kmf]8{ Ph'sz ] gn Ps]8d ] L dn+ujf–!) ;nf{xL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
#
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIffsdL{, x?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5f} . /fhs'df/ ljZjsdf{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xL kl/jf/
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, ;+3 ;+:yf, lhNnfjf;L, b]zjf;Lx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' . d'sz ] ho;jfn k|dv ' r]gtf ;+:yf dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, u|fxs, sd{rf/L, lhNnfjf;L, b]zjf;Lx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' . /fhsk'/ dxtf] lgldt sfo{sf/L clws[t dn+ujf gu/kflnsf , ;nf{xL
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf bf];f| ] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] af/]sf] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf gj jif{ @)&) sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf
>L z] o / ;b:o dxfg' e fjx? o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @%÷!@÷@)^( ut] j;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;:yfsf] bf];f| ] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf j:g] ePsf] x'b “ f ;:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt @!÷!÷@)&) zlgjf/ :yfg =+ ;xf/f u]i6 xfp;, lh=lj=;= rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;do =+ ljxfg !! jh] 5nkmn =+ != cf=j= @)^*÷)^( sf] n]vf kl/If0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)^(÷)&) sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'StL / k|fl/>lds ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&)÷)&! sf] cg'dflgt jflif{s sfof{qmd . $= @)^( ;fn r}t d;fGt ;Ddsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= lg0{fo k'l:tsfsf] lg0f{osf] cGtdf b:tvt ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw
;+rfns ;ldltsf] c1fn] ;'/G] b| k|;fb ;fx Joj:yfks
hg d"lv art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, /fhg}lts bn, sfo{stf{, tyf o'jfx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5' . ljgf]b s'df/ ;fx cWoIf ;b\efjgf o'jf d+r ;nf{xL dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&) a}zfv ! ut], cfOtaf/
gofF jif{ s f] pknIodf bz/y /+ u zfnfdf x' g ] elgPsf] alnp8 cleg]qL /fvL ;fjGtsf] k| : t' t L gx'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof]hsn] c;'/Iff dx;'; ub{} sfo{qmd :ylut u/]sf] xf] . c1ft ;d"xn] xfdLnfO{ wDSofof] cfof]hs ljkgfh ldl8ofsf e/ts' d f/ zfxLn] eg] , wDsLn] c;'/Iff dx;'; u{of}+ / sfo{ q md g} :ylut ul/lbof} . pgn] c1ft ;d"xn] cfkm"x?nfO{ wDsfPsfn] ef/tLo snfsf/nfO{ hf] l vddf gkfg{ sfo{ q md :ylut u/] s f] atfP . alnp8 Do' l hs PG8 d:tL gfd lbOPsf] pQm sfo{ q mdsf nflu alnp8 cleg]qL /flv ;fjGt;lxtsf] 6f]nL lbNnL k'u]/ k'gM d'DaO{ kmls{Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbof] . o;cl3 r}t !& ut]sf] sfo{qmd klg cfof]hsn] :ylut u/]sf] lyof] . /fvL;Fu}, s[i0f cleif]s, ;'b]z n]x/L, e"ld lqj]bL / /fhbLknufot snfsf/n] gofF jif{fdf cfkm\gf] k|:t'tL lbg] sfo{qmd lyof] . cfof]hssf cg';f/ of] sfo{qmd k"0f{?kd} :yug ul/Psf] 5 . l6s6 sf6]sfnfO{ k};f lkmt{f ug{]af/] eg] cfof]hsn] s]xL atfPg .
OG8f]gl] ;ofdf ljdfg ;d'bd | f v:of], ;a} ! ;o ! ofq' ;s'zn Ph]G;L, #! r}t . O08f]gl] ;ofsf] afnLdf Ps ljdfg ;d'G›df v;]/ b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . b' 3 { g df k/L s] x L 3fOt] ofq' eP klg ljdfgdf /x]sf ;a} ! ;o ! ofq'sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . O08f]g]l;ofsf]
lghL ljdfg ;]jf nLcf]g Po/sf] ljdfg afnL ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ug{] qmddf lrlKnP/ ;d'G›df v;]sf] jLjL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . wfjg dfu{ eGbf %) ld6/ 6f9f ljdfg b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] xf] . ljdfg O08f] g ] l ;os} afªb' ª
zx/af6 afnLsf] nfuL p8]sf] lyof] . ;' / IffsdL{ tyf p4f/sdL{x?n] ofq'x?nfO{ hxfh jflx/ lgsfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b'36{ gfsf] cGo sf/0fjf/] eg] yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf gj jif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's, z]o/wgL, artstf{, sd{rf/L, sfo{stf{ tyf lhNnfjf;Lx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ lb3f{o', ;'–:jf:Yo tyf pt/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5f} .
lbg]z /fo d'Vo k|aGws
b]aG] b| s'df/ ofbj cWoIf
;xf/f k~rsGof nf]g ;]= sf]=;f]= ln=, dn+ujf
w'nf]sf sf/0f ;nf{xL jf;L ;d:ofdf
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
;nf{xL, #! r}q . a9\b} u/]sf] udL{ Pj+ ;' v f ;dodf rln/x] s f] xfjfx'/Ln] p8fPsf] w'nf]sf] sf/0f dn+ujf gjnk'/ ;8s v08, x'nfsL ;8s jl/k/Lsf ufpF tyf dn+ujfsf :yflgoa;L ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . xjfn] p8fPsf] w'nf] 3/ Pj+ k;nx?df k:g] u/] s fn] :yflgoaf;L tyf dn+ujf ahf/sf k;n]x? ;d:ofdf k/]sf] xf] . xjfx'/Ln] w'nf] p8fPkl5 ;8s 5]psf clwsf+z xf]6n tyf cGo k;nx? aGw /x]sf] 5 . eg] ahf/df lsgd]n ug]x{ ?sf] klg rxn kxndf lgs} sld cfPsf] 5. w' n f] n ] ubf{ Zjf; ;DaGwL u8a9L tyf n' nfUg] 8/n] dflg;x? 3/af6 lg:sg rflx/x]sf] 5}g\ . eg] k;nx?df a]Rgsf nflu /flvPsf] ;dfgx?df w'nf] kg]{ u/] kl5 k;nx? aGw ul/ /flvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L dn+ujf gjnk'/ ;8s v08 jl/kl/ /x] s f ufpF s f afl;Gbfx? klg w'nf] sf/0f dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0fdf l9nf ;' : tL ePsf sf/0f tL :yflgoaf;Lx? w'nf] vfg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ;8sdf dd{ t ;Def/sf nflu x/]s jif{ lhNnf ljsf;af6 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/P klg ;8ssf] dd{t ;Def/ tyf u|fe]n ug{ g;Sbf ;8sx?df w'nf] p8\g] u/]sf] 5 .
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg
7Ss/ lbFbf Pssf] d[To' l;/xf, #! r} t . k" j { k lZrd /fhdfu{ c Gtu{ t l;/xfsf] cof] W ofgu/ uflj;sf] s;xfrf} s glhs 6« s n] df] 6 /;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbF b f df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ Pshgfsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ Pshgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . nxfgtkm{ hfFb} u/]sf gDa/ gv'ns ] f] 6«sn] cfh laxfg !) ah] cg 6]:6 df]6/;fOsndf 7Ss/ lbFbf b'36{ gf ePsf] xf] . b'36{ gfdf Hofg uPsf JolQmsf] klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf]nahf/n] hgfPsf] 5. df]6/;fOsnd} ;jf/ bxLkf}8L uflj;sf /jLGb|bf; uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] /jLGb|sf] v'§f 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf] 5 . pgsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x] s f] k| T oIfbzL{ ch' { g yklnofn] atfpg'eof] .
gj jif{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf
l;t}df
Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4gub tyf kmfO{g]G;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
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dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, #! r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] gf]sN} jfdf zlgaf/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, jtfj/0f tyf kof{j/0f ;DalGw Ps lbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yflgo ;+:yf /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn - Pgl;P;P; _ gf] s } N jfå/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf lzIff, :jf:Yo, jtfj/0f tyf kof{j/0f ;DalGw ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;+tf]if s'df/ /fon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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xfd|f] ;dfhsf vl:sb} u/]sf] lzIffsf] cj:yf, :jf:Yo l:yltdf ug'{ kg]{ ;'wf/ tyf ljlu|b} u/]sf] kof{j/0fnfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu s] s:tf pkfox? ckgfpg ;lsG5 To;af/] sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] c– cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlgwL, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, :yflgo o' j f, ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlgwL tyf ;+ r f/sdL{ s f ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd /fd kl/If0f /fosf] cWoIftfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
cfunfuLaf6 %# nfvsf] Iflt lj/f6gu/, #! r}t . k"jf{~rnsf] kxf8L lhNnf cf]vn9'ªu\ fsf] jfS;f uflj;df uP/flt ;f9] !) ah] cfunfuL eO{ kfFr 3/ hNbf sl/a %# nfveGbf a9Lsf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . k" j { If] q Lo k| x /L sfof{ n o lj/f6gu/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ cf] v n9' ª \ u f uflj; jfS;f–% df /x]sf tL 3/df
cfunfuL eO{ ? %# nfveGbf d"No a/fa/sf] 3/kfn'jf hgfj/, gub, ;' g rfF b L, nQfsk8fnufotsf j:t' hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo hgtf / k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf cfh laxfg ! ah] cfuf]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . Ifltsf] yk ljj/0f cfpg afFsL /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf]O/fnf ;Ddflgt sf7df8f}F, #! r}t . ef]hk'/ 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}Fdf ljleGg k];f, Joj;fo ub}{cfPsf JolQmx¿n] vf]n]sf ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] cfh cy{ , pBf] u / jfl0fHo tyf cfk" l t{ d GqL zª\ s /k| ; fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . bfjfFnL ldng s]Gb|, s[i0fnIdLnIdL >]i7 :d[lt k|lti7fg, gf]an ] xl:k6n, hgkof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, bfjfFnL
;dfhn] ;+oQ' m ¿kdf cfh dGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . ;Ddfg u| x 0f u/] k l5 dGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" klg ef]hk'/jf;L ePsf] gftfn] ef] h k' / sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ef]hk'/ ljsf;sf b[li6n] w]/} kl5 k/]klg kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g' ;'vb\ ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
6flS;Gb'df eLif0f cfunfuL ;f]n'v'Da', #! r}t . lhNnfsf] 6flS;Gb'-@ l:yt ofk]n ;fd'bflos jgdf laxLaf/ lbpF;f]b]lv ;'? ePsf] cfunfuL cem} lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5}g . lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLojf;L, k|x/Lnufot cGon] lbg/ft k|of; ul//x]sf] ePklg cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf lng g;lsPsf] ;f] ;d'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf ;lrj ;f]gfd z]kf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z]kf{sf cg';f/ cfunfuLaf6 xfn;Dd 7"nf] jgIf]q hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5
/ cfunfuLn] emg\ ljs/fn ¿k lnO/x]sf] 5 . ;Nnf hfltsf] ¿v a9L ePsf] To; jgdf clxn];Dd @) lsnf] l d6/eGbf a9L If]qkmndf cfuf] km}ln;s]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuL a9\b} hfFbf l5d] s L b" w s' 0 8 ;fd' b flos jgIf]qdf klg cfuf] km}ng] qf; a9]sf] 5 . clxn] g} jgIf]qsf aLrdf cfunfuL ePsfn] oxL ¿kdf cfunfuL km} n F b } uP a:tL;d]t e]6\g] vt/f /x]sf] 5.
;fOsnofqL kf]v/fdf kf]v/f, #! r}t . …jftfj/0f / lxdfn arfpmÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;fOsnaf6 ljZj e|d0f ug{ lgl:sPsf b' O { o' j s kf] v /f cfPsf 5g\ . nlntk' / sf ¿ks v8\sf / kf]v/fsf :yfg]Zj/ 9' ª \ u fgfn] clxn] ; Dd ;fs{ d'ns ' x¿sf] e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] g]kfnsf &% lhNnfsf] lxF8]/} e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] ljZjsf %% kj{ t Lo b] z sf]
;fOsnaf6} e|d0f ug]{ nIo /fv]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))( b]lv cfkm"x¿n] ;fOsnofqf ;'? u/]sf] ofqL ¿ks v8\sfn] atfP . ;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf tL b]zx¿sf] e|d0f ug]{ pgLx¿sf] wf]sf] 5 . SofDk;df Kn; 6« k9\b} ubf{ ;fyLx¿;Fu xNn]/ lxF8\g], r'/f]6 vfg] / sfd gkfP/ a]/f]huf/ eO{ lxF8\g' eGbf ljZj kl/qmdf ug'{ pko'Qm 7fg]/ of] cleofgdf nfu]sf] v8\sfn] atfP .
…HofS;g xfO6Ú ljdf]lrt nlntk'/, #! r}t . dbg k'/:sf/ ljh]tf df]xgljqmd zfxsf] 5}6+ f}+ s[ltsf ?kdf …HofS;g xfO6Ú sf] cfh oxfF ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5. kmfOg lk|G6n] ahf/df NofPsf] ;f] k':tsdf ljb]zL k[i7e"ldsf @! j6f km"6s/ syf ;dfj] z /x] s f5g\ . pQ/L cd]l/sf, ci6«l] nof, o'/f]k, clk|msf
/ Pl;of dxfb]zsf] kl/j]znfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ;f] k':tsdf kfqx?sf] Jojxf/nfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfO syf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . Go" o f] s { s f] Pp6f ;x/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] HofS;g xfO6n] s;/L Go"of]sn { fO{ kl/jt{g ub}{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ syfdfkm{t\ b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] n]vs zfxn] atfpg'eof] .