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( 10 April 2013 )
dw]zsf] ;d:of dw]zLs} sf/0f ;dfwfg ePg M dxtf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@& r}t . ;befjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] dw]z / dw]zLsf] ;d:of s;}af6 gn's]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . wg'iffsf] lu4f uflj;df ;befjgf kf6L]å{ f/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf dxtf] n ] ;d:ofsf] ljifodf hgtfnfO{ yfxf x'Fbf x'Fb} ;dfwfg g'xg' k5f8Lsf] sf/0f hgtf :jo+ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . b] z df nf] s tGq cfO{ ; s] klg hgtfn] ;f] s f] cg' e ' l t ug{ g;s] s f] tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cWoIf dxtf]n] hgtfn] rfx]df dfq ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x' g ] atfpg' e of] . hgtfnfO{ ;d:of / ;dfwfg b'j} yfxf /x]sf] t/ ;dfwfg ug]{ tl/sfaf6 cgle1 /x]sf]n] dfq ;d:of pAh] s f] dxtf] n ] atfpg'eof] . ;8sdf h'nz ' lgsfn]/ dfq clwsf/ k|flKt gx'g] ts{ ub}{ cWoIf dxtf]n] clwsf/sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efdf s] eO{/x]sf] 5 Tof] dxTjk"0f{ x'g] k|i6 kfg'{ eof] .
;+ljwfg;efdf hgtfnfO{ lu4] b[li6 /fVg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofpFb} cWoIf dxtf]n] cufdL r'gfjdf o;f] gu/] ljut em} k' g M ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dw]zL hgtfn] s] x L k| f Kt ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . @@ aif{ cl3 ;befjgf kf6L{ n ] p7fPsf Ph] 0 8fnfO{ tTsflng ;dodf ljv08gjfbLsf] ;+1f lbPsfx? ;d]t cfh ;f]xL Ph]08f lnP/ dw]zL hgtfnfO{ 7Ug] bfpdf /x]sf] cWoIf dxtf]sf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf6L{sf g]tf /fhLj emfn] 5f]6f] uNtLn] 7"nf] 3f6f x'g] ts{ ub}{ dw]zsf]
gfpF d f /fhgLlt u/] / ;+ljwfg;efdf k'us ] f s]xL kxf8L dfgl;stfn] u|:t tTjx?sf] sf/0f dw]zLx? clxn] ;Dd clwsf/ kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q 3f]if0ff x'g' kg]{ atfpFb} emfn] /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/df /fHosf] lgdf{0f x'g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;befjgf kf6L{sf] b'O{ bzs k'/fgf] Ph]08f cfh cGo k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] klg Ph]08f ag]sf] tkm{ emfn] Wofgfsif0f{ u/fpg' e of] . s] l Gb| o ;b:o nfnlszf]/ ;fxn] sfFu; ]| / Pdfn] ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL /x]sf] / dw]zsf]
gfddf unt /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ;+l3otf lj/f]wLx?sf] if8oGqsf sf/0f ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;fxn] hgtfsf] s/af6 hDdf ePsf] caf}{ ?k}ofF ;+ljwfg g} gagfO{ aaf{b ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d' n ' s df dw] z Lsf] c:tLTjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ grfxg] tTjnfO{ k/f:t ug{ dw] z L hgtfnfO{ cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ ;fxsf] egfO{ lyof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf hgsk'/ c+rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf sfd]Zj/ emfn] vf8L d'ns ' df sdfpg hfg] o"jfx?nfO{ b]zd} a;]/ clwsf/sf] s'/f ug'{ kg]{ ts{ ug'e { of] . cfˆgf] clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ u/] vf8L d'ns ' hfg} gkg]d{ f hf]8 lb+b} emfn] o;sf nflu ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ o"jfx?sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] emfsf] egfO{ lyof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o cVt/ x';}g lds/fgLn] ;befjfgf kf6L{ dw]zsf] xs clwsf/sf nflu n8\g] afFsL # k]hdf
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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sfnf Hj/n] Ps hgfsf] d[To", :yfgLoaf;Ldf eo dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @& r}q . ;nf{xLsf] xl/jg uflj; j8f gDa/ # 8'ld|3f/Ldf nfdv'6\6]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 x'g] sfnf Hj/sf sf/0f d+unaf/ Ps j[4fsf] d[To" ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] xl/jg ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ :yfgLo cGbfhL ^) jlif{of z'edfof cfn]sf] sfnf Hj/af6 Hofg uPsf] xf] . Pdfn] xl/jg ufpF sld6Ln] bafa lbPkl5 lxhf] dfq lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] 8'ld|3f/L 6f]nsf @^
hgfsf] /ut kl/If0f ubf{ kfFr hgfdf sfnf Hj/ b] l vPsf] lyof] . cfn]sf] d[To" ePkl5 To; If]qsf jfl;Gbfdf ;Gqf; 5fPsf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . tTsfn nfd'66\ ] dfg{] ljiffbL 5g{] tyf ;'kfg]6 em'n ljt/0f nufot lgoGq0fsf k|of; gul/g] xf] eg] eofjx l:ylt cfpg] vt/f /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ @)%@ ;fndf klg sfnf Hj/sf sf/0f 8' l d| 3 f/Lsf !$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf :yfgLo atfpF5g\
nfu' cf}ifw la?4 Wofg cfsif{0f dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@& r}t . wg'iff lhNnfdf eO{/x]sf] nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgstf{sf] nuftf/sf] a[ l 4sf sf/0f k|zf;gnfO{ o;sf la?4 Wofg cfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . dw]zL o'jf kmf]/dsf wg'iff cWoIf d's]z ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf o'jfx?sf] Ps ;d'xn] k|x/L pkl/Ifs j;Gt kGt ;+u e]63f6 u/L nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf] cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . hjfadf k|x/L pkl/Ifs kGtn] nfu' kbfy{ la?4sf] cleofgdf
k|x/Ln] ;lqmotf k'j{s nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} pxfFn] o; sfo{df gful/s ;dfh tyf o'jfx?nfO{ yk ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . wg'iff lhNnfdf nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof nuftf/ al9/x]sfn] of] Pp6f 7'nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vf u/]sf] 5 .
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M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo cu|;/ xf]p ljZj clxn] rGb|dfdf a;f]af; If]q agfpg] t}of/L ul//x]sf] 5 . lj1fgn] 7"nf] kmsf]{ dfl/;Sbf ;d]t s]xL JolQmx? cem} klg cGwljZjf;sf] w/ftnaf6 p7g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . g] k fnd} nfvf} + JolQm clxn] klg cGwljZjf; cyf{t e't ,k|t] , tGq dGq, wfdL emfFsLsf] kmGbfdf k/]/ nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;} dgf]lj1fgsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} s]xL 7ux?sf] lu/f]xn] xfd|f ;dfhdf s'g} g s'g} goFf z}nLx?sf] ljsf; ul/ xfdLnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . 7Ug] JolQm klg xfd|} ;dfhsf g} x'g\ . xfn} wg'iffsf] gf}jfvf]/ k;f{xLdf t]n kfgLn] ;a} /f]u lgsf] x'g] eGb} tGqd]nf rln/x]sf] 5 . k|To]s ;ftf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 xhf/f}+ JolQm ToxFf cfk\mgf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hb} k'Ug] u/]sf] ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5 . t/ o:tf] 7lutGq rln/xFbf ;d]t :yflgo k|zf;gn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg s'g} vf; kxn gu/]sf] cj:yf 5. t]n kfgLn] g} ;a} /f]u lgsf] x'g] ePsf] eP g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lsg s/f]8f}+ c/af}+ ?k}of vr{ u/]/ c:ktfn agfpg' k/]sf] xf]nf < oxL tflGqsx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ lgo"Qm u/]/ tGq :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu u7g ubf{ klg x'GYof] . t/ of] s'/f xfd|f ;dfhsf e/enfbdL / :yflgo k|zf;gsf cu'jfx?nfO{ yfxf eP/ klg plgx? df}g 5g\ . o:tf tGq d]nfx? rfF8} aGb gu/fO{P cGwljZjf;sf] ks8 cem dha't x'Fb} hfG5 / o;/L g} 7lu/ xG5g\ ;f]emf ;femf g]kfnL hgtf . cfd g]kfnL gful/ssf] hLjg ;Fu hf]l8Psf] o; ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] cu|;/tf b]vfpg} k5{ . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
sf7df8f}F, @& r}t . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -Pl8aL_sf] Ps gof" k| l tj] b gn] Joj;fosf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0fsf] k|f]T;fxg / /fhgLlts l:y/tf g] k fndf cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . æg] k fndf cfly{ s j[l4sf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf]df ;a}sf] ;xdlt x'bfx'b} klg pRr j[l4sf] k|lqmofdf c+s'z nufpg] vfnsf uDeL/ cj/f]wx¿ klg 5g\Æ g]kfnsf nflu Pl8aLsf /fli6«o lgb]z { s s]lgrL of]sf]ofdfn] eGg'eof], æg]kfndf nufgLstf{sf] cfTdljZjf;df ;'wf/ Nofpg k" j f{ w f/x¿sf] cfwf/ ljsf;, vf;u/L pmhf{, ;+:yfut Ifdtf ;'b[9Ls/0f / /0fgLlts tyf ;sf/fTds gLltx¿sf] k|j4{g ug'{ ;Vt h¿/L 5 .Æ cfh oxfF ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] Pl8aLsf] jflif{s cfly{s k|sfzg Pl;ofnL ljsf; kl/b[Zo @)!# -Pl8cf] !)!#_ df Pl8aLn] ;g\ @)!# sf] cfly{s jif{ -cfj_df g]kfnsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg lhl8kL_ ;':tfP/ #=% k|ltzt x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . dnvfbsf] sdL, sdhf] / dg;' g , nufgLstf{x¿sf] cfTdljZjf;df sdL / ljsf;sf rfn'
ss{6 M sfo{df ;kmntf
l;+x sGof t'nf j[lZrs wg' ds/ s'De ldg
M ;fyLsf] ;xof]u ldNg] M :jf:yo k|tL ;r]t /xg' M lj/f]wL k/f:t x'g] M n]gb]ndf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' M k|zf;g ;+u ;xof]u M cfly{s kIf dha't x'g] M ld7f] vfgf ldNg]
M pkxf/ jf ;Ddfg ldNg]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
cg'sn " dg;'g, pko'Qm dnvfbsf] cfk"lt{, ;dod} cfpg] k"0f{ ah]6 / ljk|]if0f ck]lIft j[l4n] cfj ;g\ @)!$ sf] lhl8kL $=@ k|ltzt x'g] @)!# sf] k"jf{g'dfg 5 . /fd|f] afnLgfnL / ;Gt'lnt df}lb|s gLltx¿ cfpg] ck]Iff ug]{ xf] eg] cfj @)!$ sf] d' b | f l:kmtL d'l:snn] (=) k|ltzt x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 hals cl3Nnf jif{x¿sf] clwsf+z bafax¿ eg] oyfjt\ sfod} /xg]5g\ . To;afx]s, Pl8cf] @)!# n] cfj @)!$ sf] rfn' vftf dfOg; !=* k|ltzt k|ltzt lhl8kL k'Ug] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5. a} + l sª If] q sf ;jfnx¿nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] xfn} hf/L u/]sf lgofds tyf cg' u dgfTds lgb]{zgx¿ o; If]qsf] tTsfnLg ;d:ofx¿ ;'Nemfpg] lbzfdf ;xL sbdx¿sf ¿kdf cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk g]kfndf a+}lsª If]q / cy{tGqnfO{ cfGtl/s tyf afXo em6\sfx¿af6 hf]ufpg cem} w]/} ;+/rgfut ;'wf/x¿ cfjZos /x]sf] k|ltj]bgn] cf}FNofPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{ t ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfk;L ljno, ;jn Jofj;flos ;' z f;gsf] ;'lglZrttf, cfGtl/s cfof]hgf
/ C0f ljZn]if0fsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, cem} k| e fjsf/L cg' u dg / lgoGq0f, ;xsf/Lx¿sf ultljlwsf] /fd|f] ;'ema'em tyf cg'udg kb{5g\ . l8h]n / t/n k]6«f]lnod, Uof;nufotdf lbOg] ;x'lnotsf] af]emn] ;/sf/L vr{df bafa sfod /lx/xg] 5 . ljkGgx¿nfO{ ;+/lIft ug]{ Joj:yf;lxt d"No k'gM;dfof]hg ul/g'kg]5 { . s/sf b/x¿nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug{, cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] cflwsfl/stfsf nflu / ljsf; ultljlwx¿nfO{ ult lbg / ;'zf;g;"u ;DalGwt ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfj ;g\ @)!$ sf] ah]6 ;dod} cfpg'kg]{ klg k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5. dlgnfdf d' V ofno /x]sf] Pl8aL ;dfj]zL cfly{s j[l4, jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] lbuf] ljsf; / If]qLo Pstfdfkm{t Pl;of / k|zfGt If]qdf ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;dlk{t 5 . ;g\ !(^^ df :yfkgf ePsf] Pl8aLsf ^& ;b:ox¿ 5g\ h;dWo] $* o; If]qsf x'g\ . ;g\ @)!@ df Pl8aLsf] s'n ;xfotf @!=^ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'Uof] h;df *=# ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ;xljQLo ;xof]u;d]t 5 .
ltjf/Lsf] ef]s x8tfndf k|zf;gsf] x:tIf]k ;Kt/L, @& r}t . e|i6frf/lj?4 !@ lbgb]lv cgzgdf a:g'ePsf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -uh]Gb|jfbL_ sf cWoIf ljsf; ltjf/Lsf] ef]s x8tfndf uP/flt :yfgLo k|zf;gn] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] dfu ;Daf]wg eO;s]sf] bfaL u/] klg ltjf/Ln] ef] s x8tfn hf/L /fv]kl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ef]s x8tfndf x:tIf]k u/]sf] xf] . k| x /Ln] ltjf/LnfO{ uP/flt ef]s x8\tfn:ynaf6} lgoGq0fdf lnO{ pkrf/sf nflu
w/fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /flt !) ah] k'u]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] ltjf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . ltjf/LnfO{ k| x /Ln] k" j { t km{ nfg vf] h ] s f] ;" r gf kfPkl5 ef/bxdf hDdf ePsf To; If]qsf afl;Gbfn] ltjf/LnfO{ /f] S g] k| o f; ubf{ k| x /L / :yfgLojf;LaLr ;fdfGo em8\k;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ;Kt/Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl//fh kGtn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, hg:jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf;lxtsf
sfof{non] k|To]s #÷# dlxgfdf cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs ub{} cfPsf], k|To]s ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/L lgo'Qm ul/;lsPsf], clgoldttf ug{ ] n fO{ sfjf{ x L ul/;lsPsfn] ef]s x8\tfn lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ ltjf/Ln] k|lhc kGtn] ;a} s'/f em'6f] af]ns ] f] tyf dGqfnoaf6 s'g} k|ltlglw gcfP;Dd jftf{ gug{] c8\fg /fVb} ef]s x8\tfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] axfgfdf w/fg k'¥ofPsf ltjf/LnfO{ s;};uF
;Dks{;d]t ug{ lbPsf] 5}g . ltjf/Lsf] df]jfOndf kmf]g ubf{ k|x/Ln] aflx/ ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] lnPsf] k]:sL /sd lkmtf{ ug'k{ g{,] x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿sf] cfoJoo ;fj{ h lgs x' g ' k g{ ] , dw] ; sf lhNnfx¿df klg nf]s ;]jfsf] sfof{no :yfkgf x'gk' g{; ] lxtsf !) a'Fb] dfu /fVb} ltjf/Ln] ut r}t !% ut]bl] v ef]s x8tfn ;'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
lgjf{rgk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ ePg – cWoIf bfxfn afun'ª, @& r}t . Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|rG8n] c;f/df lgjf{rg ug{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. Pdfcf] j fbL klZrd Ao"/f]n] cfh afun'ªdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} r'gfj ug]{ ;xdltcg';f/ gofF
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M wgdf a[k+l=4z+sx'/frfo{ g] j[if M ;+tfg ;'v ldy'g M Jofkf/df nfe x'g]
cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfly{s cefj x' g ] u/L k" 0 f{ ah] 6 gcfpg'sf sf/0f d'ns ' sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ dGb x'g] k"jf{gd ' fg u/]sf] 5. s[lifafnLdf sdL cfpg] cg'dfg, Hofnfsf] ef/, OGwgsf] d"Nodf ul/Psf] j[l4, lg/Gt/ pmhf{ ;ª\ s 6 / cfk" l t{ - kIfsf cGo cj/f]wx¿sf sf/0f d'b|fl:kmtL cfj @)!# df !)=% k|ltzt k|ltzt k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . afXo kIfnfO{ x]bf{, a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f / ljk| ] z 0f j[ l 4df cfpg] lzlyntfsf sf/0f rfn' jif{sf] rfn' vftfdf pNn]vgLo x|f; cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, h'g s' n lhl8kLsf] dfOg; )=% k|ltzt x'g5 ] . cfly{s jif{ @)!@ df cg'sn " dg;'g / ;]jf If]qsf] j[l4 /fd|f] ePsfn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] dGbLsf jfah'b j[l4b/ k'gM;'b9[ eO{ $=% k|ltzt df k'u]sf] lyof] . s[ l ifhGo pTkfbgdf sl/j %=) k|ltztn] j[l4 xfl;n eof] h'g rf/ jif{otfsf] pRr b/ xf] . To;}u/L ko{6g / ljk|i] f0fdf cfwfl/t pkef] Q mf vr{ n ] ;] j fx¿sf] pRr j[ l 4nfO{ k|ltljlDat u¥of] .
;/sf/ agfOPsf] t/ dlxgflbg laTbf;Dd klg ldlt 3f]if0ff gx'gfn] k|Zg pAhfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;/sf/ ag]sf] ef]lnkN6} ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'k{ Yof]{ t/ dlxgflbg;Dd klg ldlt 3f]if0ff gx'bF f ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5}g eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .Æ c;f/df r'gfj ug{ g;Sg] eP ;/sf/n] bn / hgtfdfem r'gfj
gx'gfsf] sf/0f;lxt hjfkm lbg'kg]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] rf/bnaLr c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} r'gfj ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . c;f/df r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf cem} g6/]sf] cWoIf bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æolb r'gfj ug{ c;f/df g;lsg] xf] eg] l56f] csf]{ ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{, Tof] eg]sf] l9nf]df sflQs;Dddf x'g;S5 .Æ
a] n } d f r' g fj ug] { / ;+ljwfg;efaf6} hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g glbOP cfkm"x? cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg] pxfFsf] r]tfjgL lyof] . ;f] x L ;efnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub} { pkfWoIf 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] c;f/df lgjf{rg x'g glbg sfFu; ]| Pdfn]n] if8\oGq ;'? u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t @* ut], a'waf/
af?0f oGqsf] dd{t gx'bf+ lhNnfaf;L cfqmf]lzt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @& r}q . cfunuLsf] ;dodf ;nf{xLdf /x]sf] Psdfq af?0f oGq lalu|P/ /x]sf] / dd{ t ;Def/sf nflu gu/ kflnsfn] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] eGb} lhNnfaf;L cfqmf] l zt ag] s f 5g\ . ;f] d af/ ;nf{ x Lsf] uDx/Lofdf cfunuL x'bf+ af?0f oGqsf] cefjdf :yflgoaf;Ln] cfuf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ug'{ k/
]sf] ;f:tLsf] cfqmf]zdf cfh dn+ujf gjnk'/ ;8s v08df :yflgoaf;Ln] hfd u/]sf] lyof] . dd{t ;Def/sf nflu lhNnf ljsf;n] # nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]klg xfn ;Dd dd{t ;Def/ sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] s'g} rf;f]+ gb] v fPsf] eGb} lhNnfaf;L cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnsf] lvrftfgLsf sf/0f gu/kflnsf k|d'v sfof{no gcfpFbf af?0f
oGqsf] dd{t ;Def/ x'g g;s]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nLsf] syg /x]sf] 5 . k| l hc k/fh' n Ln] af?0f oGq lhNnfdf x'g' cfjZos xf] , o;sf nflu ;a} k Ifn] cf-cfkm\ g f] 7fpFaf6 kxn ug'{ k5{ . cfunuLdf k/L r} q dlxgfdf dfq} nfvf}+sf wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf a?0f oGq gx' b f+ aflx/af6 dufpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .
;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] kf“r gDa/ If]qsf] sld6L u7g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @& r}q . ;nf{xLsf] sf} 8 ] g fdf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] If]lqo e]nfn] If]q g+= % sf] If]lqo sld6L tyf dlxnf d+r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . If] l qo cWoIf k| e ' rf} w /Lsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdaf6 cWoIfdf k|e' rf}w/L, pkfWoIfdf ;+ho ld>, ;lrjdf lha]z ld>, ;x ;lrjdf crn ld>, sf]iffWoIfdf /fdrGb| /fo, ;b:ox?df ;' / ] z rf} w /L, b]jgf/fo0f /fo, a|Xdb]j /fd,
k'lgtnfn ;fx, laGb]Zj/ d'lvof, /fd l;g]xL dxtf], ljho s'df/ l;+x, hld/L cxdb, pk]Gb| s'df/ ;fx, /fd l;+xf;g /fd, uLtf b]jL /fd tyf /fd;f]uf/y ;fx /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u /L pQm sfo{qmdaf6 % gDa/sf] If]lqo dlxnf d+r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf b]j s'df/L bf;, pkfWoIfdf ;'ldqf b]jL kf;jfg, lbn tf]l/of b]jL ;fx, ;lrjd] /+lhtf rf}/l;of, ;x ;lrjdf ;+hf]luof b]jL /fd, sf]iffWoIfdf
k' m nf] b] j L /fd, ;b:ox?df sn]l;of b]jL ;xgL, ljugL b]jL /fd, km'neml/of b]jL ;fx, hfgsL b]jL kf;jfg, k'sf/L b]jL /fo, laN6'gLof b]jL ;fx, kf;f] b]jL, ;Ltf b]jL d'lvof, k'sf/L b]jL ;xgL, >Lklt kf;jfg, ans]lzof b]jL /fd tyf kfj{tL b]jL ;fx /x]sL l5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fxsf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] /Iff aflxgL k|d'v /fh]z e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
^ j6f uflj;df em'n ljt/0f x'g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L @& r}t . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] o;jif{ klg lhNnfsf ljleGg ^ uflj;df ljiffbLo'Qm em'n ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 nfUg] ljleGg /f] u af6 gful/snfO{ arfpg sfof{ n on] nfdv' § ] k| e fljt ljleGg ^ uflj;df
ljiffbLo'Qm em'n ljt/0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf k|d'v /fs]z 7fs'/sf cg' ; f/ lhNnfsf s[ i 0fgu/, /fdgu/, alb{ a f;, uf} / Laf;, dfO:yfg / vP/df/f uflj;df o;jif{ ljiffbLo'Qm em'n ljt/0f ul/g]5 . sl/a %^ xhf/ hg;+Vof
/x]sf] oL uflj;sf k|lt @ JolQm a/fa/ Pp6f em' n ljt/0f ul/g]5 . em'n ljt/0f ef]lnb]lv z'? x'g5 ] . sfof{non] ;g\ @))( b]lv ljleGg ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf nfdv' 6 \ 6 ] k| e fljt lhNnfsf ljleGGf uflj;df ljiffbL o'Qm em'n ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
hgsk'/sf] 6«flkms Joj:yfdfyk ;'wf/ Nofpg] M e]6jfn dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@& r}t . lhNnf 6"flkms k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffsf gofF 6"flkms k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fhg e] 6 jfnn] lhNnfsf] 6« f lkms Joj:yfkgdf yk ;' w f/ ug] { k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'e { Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ cfˆgf] sfo{ sIfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L e]6jfnn] 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf
lautdf ePsf /fd|f sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{ yk ;'wf/fTds sfo{ ug]{ of]hgf /x]s]f atfpg' eof] . otf, pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} 6«flkms k|x/L lgl/Ifs gf/fo0f k|;fb lrdf]l/ofn] cfkm'n] laut !& dlxgfdf hgsk'/ If]qdf u/]sf 6«flkms Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpb} afFsL sfo{sf af/]df goFf 6«flkms k|x/L
lgl/Ifs e]6jfnnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . lrdf] l /ofnfO{ dWo If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no kyn} o fdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . lrdf]l/ofn] wg'iffdf !* dlxgfdf @^ j6f hLk sf/ nufot s'n ^% j6f rf]/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .
dxf]Q/Ldf klg ;of}“ hgf ;b\efjgfdf k|jz ] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf] t /L @& r} t . dxf] Q /L lhNnfsf] e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf ;befjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtfn]] ljleGg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . dxf]t/Lsf] uf}zfnfdf d+unaf/ cfof]hLt kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmddf Pdfn], sf+u|]; tyf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L tLg hgf g]tf ;lxt ;ofF} sfo{stf{x? ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf
5g\ . kf6L{ k|jz ] ug]d { f Pdfn] lhNnf ;ldtL cWoIf Pjd\ g}gL uflj; cWoIf ljz] Z j/ dxtf] , g} g L uflj;sf sfFu; ]| kf6L{ a'y' PsfO sld6Lsf ;lrj /fdgfy ofbj /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} e+uxf uflj;sf dfcf]jfbL ufpF PsfO sld6Lsf ;b:o /fd cjtf/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] ug'e { Psf] 5. To:t} dxf] Q /Lsf] dg/fs6Ldf cfof]hLt kf6L{ k|jz ]
sfo{qmddf klg ljleGg JoQmLx? ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ k|jz ] ug]x{ ?df l;s]Gb| ;fx, /fdljnf; ;fx, a;Gt lu/L, /fdrGb| lu/L, ;'dg e08f/L, sf}zns'df/ zdf{, ds]Zj/ gbfkm, /fdlbg]z ;fx, gj/fh e'h]n, /fdj[If e08f/L nufut ;of} JoQmLx? kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ k|jz ] ug]x{ ?nfO{ ;befjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
jgdf clgoldttf, pkef]Qmfåf/f 5fglagsf] dfu dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @& r}q . ;nf{xLsf] O{ Z j/k' / sf :yflgojf;Ln] km'nhf]/afaf ;fem]bf/L jgdf clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} 5fgljg x'g' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . # k6s ?v s6fg eO{ ;s]sf] ePklg To;sf] lx;fa ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . lx;fa ;fj{ h lgs geP;Dd ?v s6fg ug{ glbg] c8fg pgLx?n] lnPsf 5g\ . k6s k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf kl/If0f ug{
:yflgon] dfu ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/]sf] :yfgLo ldg s'df/ uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . ;fem]bf/L jgleq ?v s6fgL k6s k6s ePsf] tyf To;sf] lx;fj lstfa ;fj{hlgs gePsf]n] jg ;+/If0f afx]ssf ;a}sfd /f]Sg :yflgon] ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu dfu klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;fem]bf/L jgn] clxn] ;Dd cfo Aoo ;fj{hlgs gu/sf] :yflgosf] cf/f]k 5 .
o;}aLr km'nhf]/afaf ;fem]bf/L jgsf cWoIf /fd ls;'g /fon] eg] ;a} laj/0f pkef]Stf ;fd' k|:t't u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] clxn] jg sfo{nosf] :jls[tLdf 9n]sf ?v s6fg x'g nfu]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fon] clxn] ;Dd rf/ xhf/ ;ft;o So' l km6 sf7 a] r ] s f] atfpFb} To;af6 #) nfv cfDbfgL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . To;df s6fO{ / s/df !@ nfv vr{ ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .
#
ljB't k|flws/0f dn+ujf zfvfsf] n]vf clen]v eb|uf]n dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @& r}q . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f dn+ujf zfvfsf] n]vf clen]v q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf]n] ;]jfu|fxLx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ld6/ lnPsf] JolQmsf] gfddf ltgj6f ld6/sf] gDa/ btf{ x'g', k};f e'QmfgL u/]klg k};f lt/]sf] clen]v sDKo'6/df gx'g' tyf ld6/ lnPklg ;]jfu|fxLsf] gfd sDKo'6/df gx'gfn] ;]jfu|fxLx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ;nf{xLsf] k8l/of a:g] cho s' d f/ rf} w /Ln] cfkm' n ] k| f lws/0fsf] afF s L aSof} Q f a'emfPklg cfkm\gf] gfd k};f oyfjt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{nodf :yflgo tyf ck| l zlIft sd{rf/Lx?sf] sf/0fn] q'l6 b]lvPsf]
;]jfu|fxLsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . gk9]sf] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ em'sfP/ k};f c;'Ng] af6f] ;d]t k| f lws/0fn] agfPsf] 5 . sfof{ n osf] clen] v /fVg] sDKo'6/df sfof{nosf] cfkm\gf] s'g} ;km\6j]o/ g'xg' ' / PS;ndf sfd ug]{ u/]sf]n] o:tf] q'6L b]lvPsf] xf] . k};f s;}n] a'emfPklg k};fsf] ltg]s { f] gfddf guO{ csf{sf] gfddf r9fpg] sfo{ ;d] t b] l vPsf] 5 . o:tf] eb| u f] n Joj:yfsf k|flws/0fdf lbg'x' sfof{nodf emgem6 x'g] u/]sf] / ;]jfu|fxLx? 7uLdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0f k|dv ' lbk]Gb|/fh låj]bLn]
sfof{nodf ;dfGo u8a9L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;]jflng] ;]jfu|fxL;+usf] Jojxf/ sd{rf/Lsf] geO{ ;fdGtLkf/fsf] /x]sf] ;]jfu|xLx?sf] syg 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] gfddf ljB't sfof{no k};f 7Ug] ynf] ag]sf] xf] . sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;x'lnotsf] nflu cfkm\g} dgn] Pl/of 5'§fO{ sfd ug] { u/] s f] n ] klg n] v f clen]v q'l6k"0f ePsf] 5 . ;fy} n]vf clen]vsf sd{rf/Lx?n] n]Vg] cIf/klg c?n] gk9\g] u/L n]lvPsf]n] s] slt /sd n]lvPsf] xf] eGg] k9\g ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;d:of x'g] / dgk/L?kdf k};f dfUg] rng sfof{nodf a9]sf] 5 .
ljZj zflGt d}qL k'hf ;'? dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @& r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] kTy/sf]6-! :ofª\jf] 8fF8fdf % lbg] ljZj zflGt d}qL k'hf d+unaf/ b]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . dxf;+af]wL wd{ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ljZj zflGt d}qL k'hf ;'? ePsf] xf] . k'hfdf dnd kf7k'hf, k|jrg, u'? /fd axfb'/ aDhgn]
bz{g e]6 lbg] nufotsf sfo{qmd x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . #! ut];Dd rNg] k'hfdf !! ah]b]lv % ah];Dd u'?nfO{ e]6\g ;lsg] r]nf Hof]df] sdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bz{gsf nflu b]zsf ljleGg :yfg / ljleGg cGo b]zaf6 klg dflg;x? cfPsf
pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k' h f Joj:yfkgsf nflu # ;o hgf :jo+ ;]js v6fOPsf] 5 . k'hfdf b'O{ xhf/ eGbf dflg;x?sf] pkl:ylt /x] s f] kTy/sf]6 k|x/L rf}sL OGrfh{ ;xfos lgl/Ifs dgf]h rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
;b\efjgfdf k|jz ] ug]{ qmd hf/L dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@& r}t . laut s]lx dlxgf b]lv ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|j]z ug]{x?sf] qmd a9L /x]s]f 5 . k'j{ d] r L b] l v klZrd dxfsfnL ;Ddsf] cleofg yfn]sf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] d+unaf/ wg'iffsf] If]q g+= @ lu4f
uflj;df Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;of} hgfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{ eof] . kf6L{sf s]lGb|o :t/sf g]tf /fhLj emfsf] ljz]if kxndf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ ;of}F hgf ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ k|jz ] ug]x{ ?df af}j]
nfn d+8n, /fhb]j bf;,ljZj gfy bf;, of]uG] b| k|;fb /fd, czf]s /fo, ljgf]b ;xgL,/fdnfn kf;jfg, hfu]Zj/ k+l8t, ;+tf]if s'df/ /fo, rGbg ;fx, 8f]df /fd,nfnafa' dxtf], ladn]z d+8n, ;'lgn k+l8t, nlnt s'df/ bf;, u0f]z d'lvof nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .
dxf]Q/L lzIff sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L @& r}t . kf]zfs eQf glbPsf] lj/f]wdf !! j6f lzIfs ;+u7gn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dxf] Q /Ldf clglZrtsflng tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf] d" n u] 6 df tfnfaGbL u/] / lzIfsx? wgf{df a;]sf sf/0f lzIff sfof{nosf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfh k|efljt ePsf] 5 . kf] z fs eQf afkt
:yfoL lzIfsx?n] k|To]s jif{ kfpg] ;f9] ;ft xhf/ ?k}ofF lzIff sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] b'O{ jif{b]lv glbPsf] lj/f]wdf lzIfs ;+u7gx? cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . lzIfsx?n] kfpg] eQfsf] dfu ub}{ Ps xKtf cl3 dxf]Q/Ldf lqmofzLn !! j6f lzIfs ;+u7gn] lzIff sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . lzIff sfof{non] cfkm\gf] dfusf]
s'g} ;'gj' fO{ gu/]kl5 afWo eP/ cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf] clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g dxf]Q/Lsf cWoIf /fhaL/ dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] . t/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L s[i0f kf]v/]nn] eg] lzIfsx?n] kfpg] kf]zfs eQfsf] nflu cfkm"n] ;a} 7fpFdf kxn ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . dxf]Q/Ldf kf]zfs eQfsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] lzIfsx? e08} !@ ;o hgf /x]sf] lzIff sfof{nosf] tYof+s 5 .
dw]zsf] ;d:of dw]zLs}=== kf6L{ /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ cufdL lbgdf ;d]t hgtfn] ;fy lbP dw]z tyf dw]zLsf] xslxtsf nflu ;befjgf kf6L{n] ;+3if{ ul//xg] atfpg' eof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o /fh/fd kf;jfgn] ;befjgf kf6L{ blnx?sf] clws/sf nflu cjfh a'nGb u/]sf]n] ;Dk"{0f blnt ;d'bfon] ;befjgf kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;befjgfsf lhNnf cWoIf ;+ho l;+xn] dw]z lj/f]wL kf6L{nfO{ nv]6\g' kg]{ ;do cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dw]zsf] d'2fnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] kf6L{sf] klxrfg ul/ cufdL ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dt lbg l;+xn] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . u'8' s'df/ s0f{ pkm{ pd]z s'df/ dlNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] kf6L{ k|jz ] sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf ;+u7g ljefusf ;lrj xl/ZrGb| s'zjfxf, juL{o d~r ;dGojo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj clgn dxf;]7, hubLz ;fx, lzj s'df/ uf]Ot, blnt d+rsf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ;/u'g kf;jfg, o'jf g]tf z'lzn dw]zLn] cfˆgf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf zlxbx?sf] ;Ddfgdf Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( r}t @* ut], a'waf/
gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0f alnp8sf 8g cy{ft ;fx?v vfg;Fu lgs6 dflglG5g . ;fx?v;Fu b'ZdgL df]Ng' eg]sf] alnp8df l6Sg ufx|f] x'g' xf] eGg] w]/}sf] ;f]rfO{ 5 . o;}n] klg gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0f alnp8 gfos ;fx?v vfgsf] Ps sn kmf]gdf d'DaOaf6 sf]nsQf k'u]sL x'g . cfOkLPnsf] klxnf] v]ndf ;fx?vsf] l6d …sf]nsQf gfO6 /fO8;{' le8\b} lyof] . t/ gfos cIfo s'df/ cfkm\gf] rnlrq …jG; ckg c 6fOd Og d'DaO' sf] k|rf/sf nflu klg ;f]xL lqms]6 d}bfg k'u]sf lyP . cIfo cfpg] yfxf kfPkl5 ;fx?vn] bLlksfnfO{ d'DaOaf6 sf]nsQf t'?Gt cfpg egL kmf]g u/]sf lyP . ;fx?vsf] ! kmf]gd} bLlksf …/fdlnnf' sf] 5fof+sg 5f]8]/ cfOkLPn x]g{ sf]nsQf k'u]sf] ef/lto ;+rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g .
wg'iff sAa8L vf] vf] Ps]8d ] Lsf] sAhfdf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@& r}t . wg'iffsf] ;v'jf dx]Gb|gu/df r}q @% ut] b]lv ;+rflnt km"n s'df/L /fli6«o v'Nnf k'?if sAa8L k|ltof]lutf wg'iff sAa8L vf] vf] Ps]8]dL dx] G b| g u/ wg' i ffn] cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfh lbpF ; f] ePsf] clt g} k|lt:kwf{Tds / /f]df~rs kmfOgndf cfof]hs ;d]t /x]sf] wg'iff sAa8L vf] vf] Ps]8]dL dx] G b| g u/n] g] k fn ;] g fsf] 6LdnfO{ !& sf] lj?4 !( c+s NofO{ lht xfl;n u/L k|yd :yfg Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfn ;]gf lålto ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k|x/L / klZrdf~rn b'a} l6d t[lto ePsf 5g\ . sAa8L k|ltof]lutfsf] Oltxf;df clxn] ;Dd s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k'/:sf/ /fzL ePsf] of] k|ltof]lutf lnu
Dofrsf] cfwf/df v] n fOPsf] lyof] . wg'iff sAa8L, vf] vf] Ps]8]dL
dx] G b| u /sf] cfof] h gf tyf km"ns'df/L 6«i6sf] tTjfwfgdf ;+rflnt o; k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ %! xhf/, låltonfO{ @%xhf/ / t[lto x'g] l6dnfO{ !% xhf/ gub ;lxt k|df0fkq, l;N8, d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
k| f of] h s km' n s' d f/L dxtf] d]df]l/on 6«i6sf dxf;lrj /3' l j/ dxf;] 7 n] ljhoL x' g ]
l6dnfO{ gub,, k|df0fkq tyf lzN8 k|bfg u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf kfFr ljsf; If]qsf %, g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfn ;]gf, ljZj ljBfnosf ! / ! :yfgLo l6d u/L hDdf ( j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
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s}bLx?n] cfd/0f cg;g tf]8]
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
dxf]Q/L, @& r}t . uPsf] Ps ;ftfb] l v dxf] Q /L sf/fuf/df cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf b'O{ s}bLn] cfh cg;g tf] 8 ] s f 5g\ . dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/df l;+ x ] Z j/ ofbjn] r} t @! / huGgfy ofbjn] @@ ut]] sf/fuf/ ;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ dfu;lxt cgzg ;'? u/]sf lyP . sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] cfkm"x?sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 pgLx?n] cg;g tf]8s ] f x'g\ . sf/fuf/ k|zf;g / cgzgsf/L s} b LaLr cfh ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ dfu ;Daf]wgsf nflu kq n]vL k7fpg] / b'O{ dlxgfleq sfof{Gjog u/fpg] ;xdlt ePkl5 pgLx?n] b'O{ dlxgf ;Ddsf] nflu cg;g tf]8s ] f x'g\ . s}bLx?n] OG;]ssf dxf]Q/L k|ltlglw O{Zj/L sfkm\n] / tdnf]kf g] k fnsf s] G b| L o ;xdxfdGqL /Tg]Zj/ uf]Otsf] /xf]j/ / h]n/ dfwjk|;fb 9sfnsf] pkl:yltdf cg;g tf]8s ] f x'g\ .
cj}w xftxltof/ ;ª\sng$
k|lzIfs tflnd ;DkGg jL/uGh, @& r}t . u|fdL0f e]unfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q agfpg ;r]tgf hufpg] p2] Z on] ;~rflnt hfu[ l td" n s ljlwsf] k| l zIfs tflnd ;f] d af/ oxf" ;DkGg eof] . /fi6«;ª\3Lo afn ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'lg;]km_sf] ;xof]udf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L k;f{åf/f oxf" ;~rflnt kf"r lbg] tflnddf af/f, k;f{ / l;/xfsf uflj; ;lrj tyf u|fdL0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns dlxnf / k'?if u/L @( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g] k fn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Zofd kf]v/]nn] u|fdL0f If]qnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q agfpg ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F
sfFs8le§f -emfkf_, @& r}t . ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf czf] s s' d f/ /fO{ n ] ljrf/sf] ;Ldfleq afFw/] a:g g;s]sf] x'b" f ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ hlGdPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . latf{ d f] 8 df lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]63f6 tyf
/fhgLlts cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf g]tf /fO{n] hftLo d'lQmsf] af6fdf nfUg ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]tf /fO{n] Pdfn], sf+u|];, /fk|kf g]kfn, Pdfcf]jfbL / lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb\sf #)) sfo{stf{nfO{ kf6L{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
dlxnf s'6g\ ] kqmfp g'jfsf]6, @& r}t . Ps jif{cl3 af]S;L nufOlbPsf] hfF8n] k]6 kf]Ng] /f]u nfu]sf] eGb} dlxnfnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ nRofª uflj;df kfFrhgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5. nRofª uflj;-@ sf #% jifL{of ;fg'sfG5L tfdfªnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf cfkm\g} 3/sf] yfddf afFw/] s'6lk6 ug]{ ;f]xL
7fpFsf ;'snfn tfdfª;lxt kfFr hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfh kqmfp u/] s f] xf] . 36gfdf ;+ n Ug ;'s'nfn, cfOtdfg tfdfª, j8f g+= ( sf ;'o{axfb'/ tfdfª, j8f g+= ! sf lji0f'/fh tfdfª / j8f g+= @ sf ldng tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs nId0f uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] .
lgjf{rgsf nflu ? 5 ca{ sf7df8f}F, @& r}t . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ? 5 ca{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . cfh k| : t' t ah] 6 cg' ; f/ lgjf{ r gsf nflu ;' / Iffsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ug{ ? cf7 ca{ 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . jt{ d fg ;/sf/sf]
k|d'v p2]Zo ;+ljwfg;efsf] :jtGq, lgikIf / ljZj;gLo lgjf{rg u/fpg'ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cy{dGqL zª\s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|:t't rfn' cfjsf] cfoJoosf] jQmJodf lgjf{rg / ;'/Iffsf nflu a]Unfa]Un} /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .
km/f/ JolQm kqmfp kfgL6ofª\sL -df]/ª_, @& r}t . ;/sf/L 5fk lst]{ cleof]udf cbfntaf6 hl/jfgf;lxt s}b ;hfo kfPsf Ps km/f/ JolQm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k' g /fj] b g cbfnt lj/f6gu/af6 @)^( h]7 @& df cf7 xhf/ ^ ;o ^! ?k}ofF hl/jfgf;lxt !! dlxgf tLglbg s} b ;hfo kfPsf df] / ª 8fF u Lxf6-% sf df] x gnfn rf}w/LnfO{ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .
ljleGg ;/sf/L 5fk agfP/ k|df0fkq / sfuhftdf lst]{ u/]sf] cleof]udf cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPklg pgL km/f/ lyP . pgnfO{ ;' / fsLsf] cfwf/df 8fFuLxf6af6} kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs lbnLk lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . kqmfp ul/Psf rf}w/LnfO{ k'gM ;hfo e'Qmfgsf nflu cbfntdf a'emfOg] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
lqms]6sf] pkflw afFsn ] fO{ vh' / f -afF s ] _ , @& r} t . g] k fnuGhdf hf/L If] q Lo b[li6ljxLg lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw afFsn ] ] lht]sf] 5 . :yfgLo duª\nk|;fb pRr dfljsf] v]n d}bfgdf cfh ;DkGg v]ndf sf:sLnfO{ @& /gn] k/flht u/]kl5 Ps v]n v]Ng afFsL 5Fb} 3/]n' 6f]nLn] pkflwdfly sAhf hdfPsf] xf] . o;cl3 ;f]daf/
klg afFsn ] ] kfx'gf 6f]nLlj?4 !) ljs]6sf] lht lgsfNb} ;'vb ;'?cft u/]sf] lyof] . 6\jfG6L-6\jfG6L kmDof{6sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf af"s]n] b'O{ z"Gosf] cu|tf agfPsf] 5 . ca clGtd v]ndf a'waf/ tL b'O{ 6f]nL le8\ g ] 5 g\ . Knfg g] k fnsf] ;xof]udf g]qxLg ;ª\3 af"s]n] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .
tLg cWofb]z k|df0fLs/0f
l;t}df
Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4gub tyf kmfO{g]G;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
sf7df8f}F, @& r}t . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] ljleGg tLg cWofb]znfO{ cfh k|df0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . tL cWofb] z df ljlgof] h g cWofb] z @)^(, cfly{s cWofb]z @)^( / /fi6«
C0f p7fpg] cWofb]z @)^( 5g\ . /fi6« k ltaf6 g] k fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f ** sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd tL cWofb]z k|df0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] /fi6«kltsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5.
ljB'ts \ f] u|L8df cfunfuL wgu9L, @& r}t . g]kfn ljB't\ k| f lws/0fsf] s} n fnLsf] cQl/ofl:yt u| L 8df cfh lbpF;f] cfunfuL x'Fbf sl/a ^) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] ljB'tLo ;fdu|L hn]/ Iflt ePsf] 5 . k| f lws/0fsf] cQl/ofl:yt u|L8sf] !! s]eL k| ; f/0f nfOgsf kfF r j6f lkm8/sf sG6«f]n Kofgndf cfuf] nfu]/ gi6 ePsf] u|L8 zfvfsf k|d'v ldlyn]zs'df/ uf]xLaf/n] atfpg'eof] . lbpF;f] @ ah] nfu]sf cfuf]
dx] G b| g u/ gu/kflnsfsf] af?0foGqsf] ;xof] u df 8] 9 306fkl5 dfq lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . xfO ef]N6]hsf sf/0f u|L8df cfunfuL ePsf] k| f /lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfunfuLkl5 s}nfnLsf] u]6f cQl/of, rf}dnf s~rgk'/sf] s[i0fk'/ nufotsf If]qdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ aGb ePsf] 5 .oL If]qdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ lgoldt ug{ kfFr÷5 lbg nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 .