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( 8 April 2013 )
c;f/df lgjf{rg ug{ Pdfcf]jfbL g} tof/ gePsf] Pdfn] cWoIfsf] cf/f]k dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% r}q . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g} lgjf{rg u/fpg tof/ gePsf]n] c;f/df lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6; { { Sna g]kfnn] ;'? u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cleofg cGtu{ t sf] ljz] i f ;fIffTsf/df af] N b} vgfnn] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] c;f/ klxnf] ;ftf g} r'gfj rfx]sf] eP kmfu'g #) ut] g} cfP/ ;xdlt gug]{ atfpg'eof] . lgjf{ r g x' g ] u/L cufl8g} ;xdlt u/]sf] eP dfq c;f/df r'gfj ;Dej x'g] atfpFb} cWoIf
vgfnn] c;f/df lgjf{rg geP d+ l ;/df lgjf{ r g x' g glbg] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] r]tfjgLnfO{ km'6ª' u|] wlDssf] ;+1f lbb} o:tf wlDs lbP/ s;}nfO{ gt;f{pg r]tfjgL klg lbg'eof] . ljutdf Pdfcf] j fbL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] k6s k6s km]/] h:tf] gkm]l/g] u/L lgjf{rgsf] gofF ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]d { f hf]8 lbb} gful/stf ljt/0f, lgjf{rg sfg"g, hgzlQm kl/rfng, ef]l6ª d]l;g, ;L;L6LeL h8fg, sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ;lxt ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] / /fhgLlts jftfj/0f klg cem} algg;s]sf]n] c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf Go'g ag]sf] ts{ vgfnsf] lyof] .
lqljdf bz{gzf:qsf] :gftsf]Q/ sIff vf]Ng dfu sf7df8f},F @% r}t . g]kfn k|1fk|lti7fg bz{g ljefusf k|dv ' k|f1 lji0f' k|eftsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] k| l tlglwd08nn] cfOtjf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ l;+xb/af/df e]6L lqljdf bz{gzf:qsf] :gftsf]Q/ sIff vf]Ng dfu ug'e { of] .
lqrGb| sn]h bz{gzf:q ljefusf ;xk| f Wofks 8f uf] l jGbz/0f pkfWofo, g]kfn bz{g cWoog s]Gb|sf ;b:o /lj u'/fufO{,F o'jf bfz{lgs ;dfhsf /fdb]j kl08t / lqnf]s zdf{, klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~rsf dxf;lrj wd{/fh a/fn nufot ;lDdlnt ;f]
k|ltlglwd08nsf] 1fkgkq u|x0f ub{} lqljsf s'nklt Pj+ cWoIf /]UdLn] ;f]sf] cfjZos k|ls|ofsf nflu kxn ug{ ] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . To;/L g} lqljsf ;xs' n klt Pj+ lzIffdGqL dfwjk| ; fb kf} 8 ] n ;dIf klg
k|ltlglwd08nn] e]6L ;f]xL ljifosf] 1fkgkq k|:t't ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df dGqL kf}8]nn] lqlj pks' n klt;F u s' / fsfgL u/L cfjZos kxn ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e ' of] . pQm 1fkgkqsf] af]wfy{ lqlj pks'nkltnfO{ klg k7fOPsf] 5 .
aGbn] ;nf{xLsf] klg hghLjg k|efljt dw] z ;dffrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% r}q . g]skf cf]jfbL nufotsf ;fgf bnn] cfJxfg u/] s f] g] k fn aGbsf sf/0f cfOtaf/ ;nf{xLsf] hglhjg klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f ;nf{xLaff6 rNg] nfdf] tyf 5f]6f]
b'/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? rNg ;s]sf lyPg . lhNnfsf] dn+ u jf, nfnaGbL, gjnk' / , xl/jg, a/xyjf tyf OZjk'/ nufotsf If]qdf ;af/Lsf ;fwgx? 7Kk /x]sf lyP . /fhdfu{sf k;n ahf/ ;a} aGb ePklg ;b/d' s fd
dnª\ u jfdf eg] ?kdf k;n Joj;fox? v'Nn} /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . aGb stf{n] s[lifhGo ;fdfu|L af]ss ] f ;jf/L ;fwg, df]6/;fO{sn, PDa' n ] G ; ko{ 6 s, s' 6 gLlts lgof]u, k|; ] , PDa'nG] ; ;~rfngdf 5'6 lbPsf] lyof] .
dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=j8fx?df eO{/x]sf] sfo{ kl/dfh{g ul/ ;~rfng x'g] ;DaGwL h?/L ;'rgf cfufdL j}zfv klxnf] xKtfb]lv ;a} lhNnfx?df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hg ;d]tsf] nflu ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] PsLs[t 3'DtL ;]jf;“u dtbfg sfo{ ;dGjotfds ?kdf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; sfof{noaf6 ljleGg uflj;÷gkf j8fx?df xfn ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] tyf ;+rfngsf] nflu k'j{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL ;a} sfo{ xfnsf nflu /f]sL kl/dfh{g ;lxt k'gM ;+rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . o;/L kl/dfh{g ;lxt ;+rfng x'g] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng tyf cBfjlBs sfo{qmdsf] ldlt ;DalGw ;'rgf kl5 k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ofb /fVg'xf];, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf eg] dtbftf btf{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf yk s'/f a'‰g' k/]df sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ )$–%@)$$& df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, ;nf{xL
aGbsf qmddf lhNnfdf To:tf] s'g} clk|o 36gf klg gePsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr aGbn] lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno cGt{ut :gfts tx k|yd aif{sf] k/LIff lbg cfpg] ljBfyL{n] klg ;f:tL v] K g' k/] s f] 5 . dxf] Q /Lsf] alb{ a f;af6 nfnaGbL cfpg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] xf] . nfnaGbLsf] hgHof]lt ax'd'vL SofDk;df k/LIff s]Gb| k/]sf pgLx?n] aGbsf sf/0f ;jf/L;fwg grNbf ;f:tL v]ks ] f 5g\ .
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
k[i7 ;+Vof M $
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sfnf] emf]nfdf ad gePsf] k'i6L dw] z ;dffrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% r}q . ;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf gu/kflnsf l/Ë /f]8df km]nf k/]sf] z+sf:kb sfnf] emf]nfdf
eGb} ql;t ePsf lyP . df6f]sf] ef8f]df kfgL / ;/zf] /fv]/ sfnf] emf]nfdf xfnL :yflgonfO{ ql;t dfq agfOPsf]
ad gePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . adsf] cfz+ s fdf l8ikf]hsf nflu k'u]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]lnn] ad gePsf] k'i6L u/]sf] xf] . dn+ujf–!) l:yt xg'dfg dGbL/ ;+u} cfOtaf/ sfnf] emf]nfdf z+sf:kb a:t' e]l6Pkl5 gu/kflnsfsf ;j{;wf/0f ad
x'g;Sg] cfz+sf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5. laxfg} z+sf:kb sfnf] emf]nf km]nf k/] kl5 l5d]ls lhNnfdf ck/flws ultljlw a9]sf]n] dn+ujfdf klg ad /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] eGb} k|x/Ln] ;Sbf] ;fjwfgL ckgfPsf lyP .
kf“r pBf]udf cg'udg jL/uGh, @% r}t . ;+oQ ' m ahf/ cg'udg ;ldlt k;f{n] jL/uGhsf ljleGg kfFr pBf]udf cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no k;f{sf] ;+of]hgdf uPsf] cg' u dg 6f] n Ln] jL/uGhsf tLgj6f vfBfGg pTkfbs / b'O{ Knfl:6s pBf]udf cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . jL/uGh 5ks} o fsf] d':sfg a]s/L PG8 km'8 k|f8] S6, cfbz{gu/sf] u'8 dlg{ª a]s/L PG8 km'8 k|f8] S6 / >Lk'/sf] a]s;{ l8nfO6 k|flndf cg'udg u/]sf]
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf k|dv ' pBf]u clws[t ljdnk|;fb a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . æb} l gs pkef] U o kfp/f]6L, la:s'6 / ljleGg a]s/L pTkfbg ug] { tL pBf] u n] ;/;kmfOdf cfjZos Wofg glbPsfn] tL pBf]unfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] 5Æ– k| d ' v pBf] u clws[t a/fnn] eGg'eof] – ætL pBf]ux¿df pTkfbg tyf pkef]Uo ldltdf ;d]t clgoldttf ePsf] b] l vPsfn] To;df ;' w f/ ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .Æ
;nf{xLdf k};f n'l6of] dw] z ;dffrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @% r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] dn+ujfaf6 k};f ltg{ sf}8g] fdf /x]sf] O§f e6fdf hfb}+ ubf{ sf}8g] f ^ 5kslxofsf ;'gk' nfn ofbj n'l6Psf] 5 . dn+ujfaf6 ^! xhf/ ?k}of lnP/ O§f e6fdf ltg{ hfb}+
ubf{ b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] n'6]/f ;d"xn] cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] # ah] k};f n'l6 ofbjnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fO{t] ;d]t agfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] k};f n'6]/ lk6kf6 ug]{ ;d"xsf] vf]hLsfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] cj:yfdf cfz+sfsf cwf/df b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
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k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? ;fdflhs Pstf h?/L b]zdf ;+qmd0fsfnsf gfddf df}nfpFb} uPsf] a]lylt, e| i 6frf/ / b08lxgtfsf 8/nfUbf kl/0ffdx? b]vfkl//x]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z :yfgLo lgsfox?df e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf Jofks 5 . ljz]ifu/L dw]zsf lhNnfsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df clgoldttf a9L g} km:6fPsf] 5 eg] cfd gful/s c;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;dosf nflu cnL dTy/ ePsf xTof, ckx/0f / c;'nL h:tf b'isd{x? km]l/ df}nfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfd gful/sn] k6Ss} klg ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"ltug{ kfPsf] 5}gg\ . /fHosf lgsfox? sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf], :jfy{n] h/f uf8]sf] / :yfgLo k|ltlglwd'ns ;+:yfx? gePsf] tyf ePsf klg l;4fGtljlxg / r/d:jfyL{ x'gs ' f] kl/0ffd xf] of] ;a} . ev{/} hgsk'/sf] Ps s'6Laf6 /fwfs[i0fsf ax'dN' o d"lt{x? u'l7;+:yfgs} sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df rf]/L ePsf], /fd dlGb/sf ax'dN' o / k"/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'x? rf]l/g] qmd a9\g'sf ;fy} d7 dlGb/ / s'6Lsf hUufx? JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ eO/x]sf va/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . of] t ;fdfGo pbfx/0f xf] a]lyltsf], ;dfhaf6 8/ x/fPsf] / e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] . o:tf s}og ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] IfoLs/0fsf] sfd hf/L 5 . hgsk'/sf dlGb/x?, ToxfFsf d"lt{ / cGo ;Dkbfx? hgsk'/sf nflu dfq} xf]Og d'n's / ljZjs} ax'd'No ;Dkbf x'g\ . tL xfdL ;a}sf x'g\, xfd|f] klxrfg klg x'g\ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg, ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu l;+uf] ;dfh Ps l9Ssf eP/ nfUg' kb{5 . hflt, ;d'bfodf ljeQm eP/ rsf{ s'/f ug]{ xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] Tof] eGbf nfhdbf]{ ljifo c? x'g ;Sb}g . d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx?af6 hgtfsf] e/f]iff pl7;s]sf] 5, /fHosf cGo lgsfox?af6 ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / hgkIfLo sfdsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf a]nf lt lgsfox? klg e|i6 / ljs[t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . cfkm\g} elgg]x?;Fu 8/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . of] r/d ;+s6sf] a]nfdf l;+uf] ;dfh Psh'6 eP/ j]lyltlj?4 cl3 a9\b} cfkm\gf] ;Dkbf, klxrfg / ;b\efjsf nflu sDd/ s:g' kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
;jf/L ;fwgdf tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL sf7df8f}F, @% r}t . g]skf– dfcf]jfbLnufot ## bnn] cfXjfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGbsf qmddf cfh b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL ePsf] 5. ;f] qmddf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ tyf hah{:tL aGb u/fpFb} lxF8\g] @@ k'?if / b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 eg] tLg hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . aGbsf qmddf Onfddf sf7df8f} F a f6 kz' k ltgu/ hfFbu} /]sf] gf # v @%^( gDa/sf] a; / afFss ] f] sf]xnk'/–# df gf $ v $&!! gDa/sf] a;df 9'ªu\ f k|xf/ ubf{ cufl8sf] l;;f km'6s ] f] 5 . afF s ] s } g] k fnuGh gu/kflnsf-!^ l:yt dgsfdgf e]sn ;]G6/df 9'ªu\ f k|xf/ x'bF f ´\ofnsf tLg l;;f km'6s ] f 5g\ . lrtjgdf gf @ v *%@@ gDa/sf]
ss{6 M gofF sfd ldNg]
l;+x M :jf:Yodf ;d:of sGof M Jofkf/df nfe t'nf M hLjg ;fyL e]6g\ ] j[lZrs M ;+yL ;++u tgfj x'g] wg' M cfo>f]t a9\g] ds/ M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] s'De M lhDd]af/L a9\g] ldg M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
tfnaf/Ldf e] @ k @@$( gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn tf]8kmf]8 x'Fbf cufl8sf] l;;f / x]8nfO6 km'6s ] f] 5 . o;}u/L pbok'/ lhNnf l;l/;]–( df df?tL l;d]G6sf] gf ! s @&!* gDa/sf] l6k/df cfuhgL x'Fbf cufl8sf] efudf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] 5 . k;f{ lhNnf jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf/–!( df gf # v @%!# gDa/sf] ef8fsf] 6«sdf cfuhgL ubf{ cufl8sf] efudf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] 5 . k'sf}nL-% df hgsk'/af6 hn]Zj/tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] l8Pn ! Pn;L (!*^ gDa/sf] kmnkm"n a]Rg] ldgL6«ssf] cufl8sf] l;;f gDa/ gv'n]sf] df] 6 /;fOsndf cfPsf b' O { aGbstf{n] km'6fO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . aGbsstf{ aLcf/ #) P $@* gDa/sf] an]/f] uf8L / aLcf/ )^ aLP ^)@# gDa/sf]
6f6f ;'df]sf] ;fFrf] lnO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr aGbsf qmddf ljleGg :yfgdf u/L b'O{ b'O{ a; / 6"s, tLg lhk / kfFr df]6/;fOsndf aGbstf{n] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] u[x dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ aGbstf{n] Ps Ps 6"s l6k/df cfuhgL;d]t u/] s f 5g\ . o;} q mddf s~rgk'/df ljB't\ sfof{no / / tLg lghL k|lti7fgdf tf]8kmf]8 / 9'ªu\ f k|xf/ u/L Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] 5. hah{:tL aGb u/fpFb} lxF8\g] / tf]8kmf]8df ;+nUg @$ k' ? if / b' O { dlxnf;lxt @^ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . aGbsf] k|efj ;fdfGo /x]sf] / ck/fXg % ah]kl5 oftfoftsf ;fwg rNgfsf ;fy} k;n klg v'ns ] f 5g\ .
tLg jif{bl] v tnj glng] …;Tofu|xLÚ lzIfs sf7df8f},F @% r}t . ;'Gbf crDd nfUg ;S5- tLg jif{bl] v s'gk} lg tnj, ;'ljwf glnO{ Ps lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsn] cfˆgf] k9fpg] sfo{ n fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] s f 5g\ . s] x L 7" n f elgPsf afx]s clwsf+z lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿ >d zf]if0fdf k/]sf] eGg] u'gf;f] gofF xf]Og . o; ;jfnnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;+:yfut ljBfno lzIfs o'lgog -O:6'_ nufotsf ;+:yfn] ljleGg r/0fdf cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . dfusf lx;fan] lzIfssf] sfg'gadf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg'kg{] eGg] ePklg sf7df8f} + hf] / kf6Ll:yt kN;{ O{ ª \ l n; Ps]8]dL -k|:tfljt pdflj_ df ul0ft k9fpg] dsjfgk'/ lgjf;L lzIfs uxg vltj8fsf] cfGbf]ng cln km/s k|sf/sf] 5, h;nfO{ pxfFn] d'lQm cfGbf]ng -z}lIfs ;Tofu|x_ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . vltj8fn] ljBdfg lzIff P]g, lgodfjnL / :yflkt dfGotfnfO{ kfngf ub{} cfkm"x¿n] :yfoL lgo' l Qmkq, g] k fn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] ;]jf;'ljwf Pj+ l/tk"js { sf] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] dfukq k]; u/]sf] tLg jif{ eGbf a9L eof] . ;f] dfu k"/f u/fpg pxfFn] s'g} aGb, x8\tfn jf tf]8kmf]8sf] af6f] glnO{ ;Tofu|xL
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+aRg' s/frfo{ d]if M s'ntaf6 j[if M ;a} ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M kfl/jf/L ;d:of x'g]
6«s jL/uGhaf6 kf]v/f hfFbu} /]sf] cj:yfdf cufl8sf] l;;f km'6s ] f] 5 . sf7df8f}F+ rfalxndf af & r ^*$) gDa/sf] dfpG6]g l6eLsf] Eofgdf ;fO8sf l;;fsf b'O{ em\ofn km'6fPsf 5g\ . s}nfnLsf] wgu9L gu/kflnsfl:yt SofDk; rf]sdf ;] ! r #!# gDa/sf] t/sf/L af]Sg] lhksf] cufl8sf] l;;f km'6fPsf 5g\ . s} n fnLs} wgu9L gu/kflnsf-$ a;kfs{l:yt nIdL e§sf] xf]6nsf l;;f tf]8kmf]8 ubf{ rs]s { f 5g\ . s~rgk' / lhNnf eLdbQ gu/kflnsf–$ df nf] s ;] j f cfof]usf] af ! ´ %!%$ gDa/sf] kfls{ª ul//flvPsf] uf8Ldf 9'ªu\ f k|xf/ ubf{ cufl8sf] l;;f km'6s ] f] 5 . ;f]xL gu/kflnsf–^ l:yt ljB't\ sfof{nosf] sDKo'6/ yfg Ps / 6]an yfg Ps tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . ;'vt{] lhNnf l5Gr–*
dfu{ cFufNg'ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVb} sIff sf]7fdf uP/ lgoldt k9fpg] sfo{nfO{ vltj8fn] 5f8\ge ' Psf] 5}g t/ ljBfnon] tf]ss ] f] tnj eg] pxfFn] ljut tLg jif{b]lv cl:jsf/ ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . vltj8fsf cg' ; f/ pxfFn] ljut @)^^ kmfu'g @ ut]bl] v tnj lng'ePsf] 5}g . o;aLrdf pxfFn] lng' kg]{ s'n afFsL tnj ? b'O{ nfv ^) xhf/ !%! ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] lzIff lgodfg';f/ cfkm"n] s'n ?= rf/ nfv #$ xhf/ @(( kfpg afFsL /x]sf] bfaL ub{} ljBfnon] lbPsf] sd tnj cl:jsf/ ug'e { Psf] xf] . vltj8f ljut Ps b;sb] l v ;f] x L ljBfnodf sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . tnj a'em\g 5f8]sf] ;do -lj=;+=@)^^_ df pxfFsf] dfl;s tnj :s]n ?= & xhf/ @%) lyof] . o;aLrdf dfl;s ?= * xhf/ x'bF } s]xL ;docl3 a9fP/ ?= !! xhf/ agfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L :s]ncg';f/ dfWoflds txsf lzIfssf] xfnsf] tnj dfl;s !$ xhf/ $*) ?k}ofF 5. tnj glnO{ sf7df8f}+ ;x/df s;/L hLjg u'hfg'e { Psf] 5 eGg] k|Zgdf lzIfs vltj8f C0fwg / pwf/f] u/]/ sl7gk"js { dfl;s ?= !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] vr{ wflg/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .
cljjflxt vltj8f hf]/kf6Lsf] gofFj:tLdf cfˆgL cfdfsf;fy a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . æd]/f] cGo cfo cfh{gsf] sfd 5}g . d]/f] gfddf k}Q[s ;Dklt klg 5}g . a'afn] csf{] cfdf Nofpg' e of] . c+ z j08f ldn]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfFxL lhNnfaf6 cfdfsf] gfddf s]xL ;fdn rfFlx cfpF5, 3/ ef8f glt/]sf] 8]8 jif{ eof]Æ vltj8fn] eGg'eof] . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn rGb| 9'ª\u]n lzIfs vltj8fn] lgoldt?kdf d]xgt u/]/ k9fPsf] t/ ljBfnon] lbPsf] tnj ga'em]sfn] ;d:of sfod /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] vltj8fsf gfddf dfl;s?kdf tnj lgsf;f ug{] u/]sf] t/ pxfFn] ga'em\g] u/]sfn] cfkm"x¿n] jrt u/]/ /flvlbPsf] 9'ªu\ n ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ljBfno Joj:yfkgn] cfˆgf] Ifdtfadf]lhd lzIfsnfO{ ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5, Tof] eGbf a9L ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . vltj8fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L j} s ' 0 7 cof{ n sf] lgb{z ] gdf s]xL dlxgf cl3 ;|ft] JolQm ob'gfy zdf{;lxtsf] 6f]nL ljBfno Joj:yfkg;Fu ;+oQ' m a}7s u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f] n Ln] k' / fgf] jSof}tfdf cfk;L 5nkmnaf6
;xdlt ug{ / gofF :s] n sf sfg'gcg';f/ lgo'lQmnufotsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ul/Pklg kfngf gePsf] ;| f ] t JolQm zdf{ n ] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ca lgsf;sf nflu dflyNnf] txdf hfg'kg{] cfjZostf /x]sf] hgfpg'eof] . vltj8fn] cfˆgf] dfukqaf/] ;a}h;f] z}lIfs ;/f]sf/ePsfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO;s]klg vf;} ;'gj' fO gePsfn] ca cfkm" sf7df8f}a+ f6 lj:yflktsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . otf, lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cuf{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ sf dxf;lrj 8L=s]= 9'ª\ufgfn] vltj8fn] p7fPsf ;jfnaf/] cWoog ug{ ;lrj s'df/ l3ld/]sf] g]tT[ jdf Ps 6f]nL v6fOPsf] / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . JolQmut ;d:of h:tf] b]lvPklg vltj8fsf] of] ;Tofu|x ;kmn ePdf b]ze/sf lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n] /fxt kfpg]5g\ t/ lghL ljBfnox¿ klg gfkmfsf nflu vf]lnPsfn] tTsfn of] dfu k"/f x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf eg] 5}g . lsgls KofA;gn] k|foM eGg] u5{-…b]ze/sf () k|ltzt lghL ljBfno hh{/ cj:yfdf 5g\ .Ú To;f] t, oxfF sfo{ / t lzIfsx¿n] o;sf] v08g klg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t @^ ut], ;f]daf/
…klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu d'l:ndx¿ Psl9Ssf x'gk ' 5{Ú jL/uGh, @% r}t . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f cAb'/ /lxd lds/fgLn] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] ljsf; / pTyfgsf nflu /fHon] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'l:nd ;d'bfodfly x'g] lje]b / lyrf]ldrf] cGTo tyf pgLx¿sf] xs clwsf/sf] k| j 4{ g sf nflu /fHo ;sf/fTds¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5, s'lNnof pDd] s'n;'d lnnagft ax' c /L k;f{ s f] jflif{ s f] T ;j ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]- klxrfg / clwsf/sf
nflu d'l:ndx¿ Psl9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'kb{5 . ;b:o lds/fgLn] ul/aL, k5f}6k] g / lje]baf6 pGd'lQm kfpg d'l:nd ;d'bfon] klg cfˆgf] k'/ftg ;f]r, z}nL / Jojxf/df s]xL kl/jt{g k5{ eGg'eof] . jL/uGhl:yt ef/tLo dxfjfl0fHoh"tfjf;sf jfl0fHob"t lk8L b]zkf08] / k;f{sf ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fdljgo l;+xn] lzIff g} ljsf;sf] d'xfg ePsfn] d'l:nd ;d'bfon] klg cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] pRr lzIff lbnfpg
nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 8f sd?n xf]bfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf lghL tyf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno-KofA;gsf lhNnf cWoIf Odfd'l2g cxdb, db/;f af] 8 { g] k fnsf lhNnf cWoIf d}gl' 2g cG;f/L, vfg]kfgL l8lehg sfof{no jL/uGhsf k|dv ' OlGhlgo/ hlscxdb cG;f/L / d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;ª\u7gsf pkfWoIf afa'hfg cnLnufotsf jQmfx¿n] d'l:ndx¿sf] xsclwsf/ k|j4{gsf nflu /fHo / d'l:nd ;d'bfon] lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ e"ldsfdfly k|sfz kfg'e { Psf] lyof] .
ljBfyL{ d~rsf cWoIfdf /fdgfy dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@% r}t . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7g ljBfyL{ d~rsf] wg'iff lhNNffsf] kfFrf} clwj]zgaf6 ;a{ ; DdtLn] /fdgfy ofba cWoIfdf r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . d~rsf lgjf{ d fg cWoIf pk]Gb| ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf cfO{ t af/ ePsf] aGb;qaf6
pkfWoIfdf zDe' s'df/ bf;, ;lrjdf uf] k fn zf:qL, sf]iffWoIfdf ;'lht s'df/ sfk/ tyf k|rf/ ;ldltdf ;'lw/ d+8n rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . otf, d~rsf lhNnf ;b:ox?df e}/agfy emf, /fd k'sf/ ofbj, c/ljGb emf, /d]z s'df/ ofba, hLjg s'df/ ofba, g/]z s'df/
/fo, k'hf s'df/L ;fx, s/0f k'j{] nufotsf /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cufdL a} z fv %,^,/ & ut] ;nf{xLdf x'g] ljBfyL{ d~rsf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf eJotfsf ;fy ;xeflutf hgfpg] ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] hf/L k|; ] lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
/fdhfgsL o'jf sld6Lsfsfo{ef/ dxf;]7nfO wg'iff,@% r}t . hgsk'/sf] k]l7of l:yt /fdhfgsL o'jf sld6Lsf] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g gx'g] ;Dd k'j{ lgb]z { s hubLz dxf;]7nfO{ lgjf{ r g clws[ t sf] lhDdf lbOPsf] xf] . sld6Lsf] cfOtaf/ ePsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;efaf6 dxf;lrj lj/]Gb| ;fx tyf sf]iffWoIf lzj z+s/ ;fxsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;a{;DdtLn] kfl/t ub}{ k'/fgf] sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ lj36g ul/Psf] hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lgjf{rg clws[t dxf;]7nfO{ gofF sfo{
;ldlt u7g gx' G h] n ;Dd sld6Ls]f ;Dk'0f{ sfo{ ;+rfng tyf ;Dk' 0 f{ sfh{ :jtGqtf k' j { s ;+rfng ug]{ / s'g} kIfaf6 ca/f]w gx'g] ;d]t ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;j{;DdtLn] kfl/t u/]sf] hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
#
;b\efjgf kf6L{4f/f lnDa'jfg If]qdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ lta| dw] z ;dffrf/bftf ;' g ;/L @% r} q . ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] lnDj'jfg If]qdf a;f]af; ug]x{ ?sf] xs clwsf/sf] nfuL ;befjgf kf6L{n] ;+3{if ug]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5. ;' g ;/Lsf] Og/jfdf cfof]lht k"jf{~rnsf] ( lhNnfsf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg' x'b} cWoIf dxtf] lnDa'If]qsf afl;Gbfx?sf] xs clwsf/sfsf] nfuLsf] kIfdf n8g] pb3f]if ug'{eof] . ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ n ] dw]zsf] dfq geP/ b]zsf zf]ifLt
lkl8t hgtfsf] kIf n8g] cleofg z' ? u/L;s] ] s f] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf dxtf]n] k[YjL gf/fof0f zfxn]] d'n'sf] ef}uf]nLs Pslss/0f dfq ug'{ ePsf]] / ef} u f] n Ls Plss/0f kZrft d'n'ssf] efjgfTds Plss/0f gePsf] sf/0f b]zdf ljleGg k| s fs/sf lje] b eO{ /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . To;} u /L k| l zIf0f sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf k|jtmf zf]if0fdf k/]sf hgftfsf] xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf n8g] cleofgfdf ;befjgf kf6L{ xf]ldPsf atfpg'eof] .
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf lnDa'jfgsf wgs'6f,tfkn]h'Ë,kFfry/,ef]hk'/ ,Onfd nufotsf lhNnfx?af6 !%) hgf ;lqmo sfo{stfx? k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xeuL x'g' ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o cVt/ x';g] lds/fgL, of]u]Gb| /fo ofbj, / fhf/fd kf;dfg,;/f] h ld> ;+u7g laefu ;lra xl/ zrGb| s'zafxf / alu{o d+r ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj clgn dxf;] 7 nufotsf g] t fx? ;xefuL x' g ' ePsf] lyof] .
ljBfnodf nufOPsf] tfnf v'Ng] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@% r}t . lzIfs lgo'lQmdf ljjfb ePkl5 wg'iffsf] af;'b]j pRr dflj ax'cjf{sf] n]vf zfvfdf nufOPsf] tfnf ;f]daf/b]lv v'Ng] ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o lagf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tk]Zj/ dlNnsn] kfFr hgf lzIfsnfO{ u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] eGb} r}q !* ut] b]lv ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfdf cleefjsx?n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ cleefjsx?n] lhNNff lzIff sfof{no wg'iff s]xL a]/ 3]/fp u/] kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L xl/s[i0f pkfWofosf] pkl:ytLdf
tfnf vf]Ng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kmfu'g * ut] lgod ljkl/t laBfnodf kfFr hgf lzIfsnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] la/f]wdf laleGg dfu /flv tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] ljBfnodf cleefjs e]nf cljnDa u/fpg], blnt 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug{k' g],{ ljBfnosf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ kf/ bzL{ ug'{kg]{, clgoldt lzIfs lgo'lQm ab/ ug'{ kg]{ tyf lgMz'Ns egf{ / kl/Iff z'Ns sd lng' kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fVb} tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . cj}w tl/sfn] lgo'Qm ul/Psf lzIfsx?nfO{ cflwsfl/ s lg0f{o geP ;Dd xflh/L gu/ fpg] ;xdtL eP kl5 tTsfn
tfnf v' N g] ePsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z' e gf/fo0f ofban] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf, ljBfnodf lgo'Qm ePsf lzIfsx?sf] af/]df 5fgljg ug{ lzIff sfof{non] sfd ul// x]sf] hgfOP klg tTsfn lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L gePsfn] pQm sfo{df l9nfO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf lgo' Q m ePsf lzIfsx? dWo] lgdfljdf lkl;Pkm tkm{ /fd gf/fo0f ofba, k|fljdf lk;LPkm tkm{ /fdb]j 7fs'/ , k|fljdf b/aGbL tkm{ z+s/ dxtf], ljgf]b d+8n tyf ;'/z ] ofba /x]sf 5g\ .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf ljb]zaf6 kms]s { f o'jf :j/f]huf/tkm{ u[x dGqfnosf] k|; ] lj1KtL cg';f/ o; ;nf{xL lhNnfdf /xg' ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfd hgtf ;d'bfonfO{ o; ;'rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 ls tkfO{x + ?sf] s'g} klg :yfgdf nfO{;G] ; gePsf] cj}w xftxltof/, uf]lnuf, jf?b OTofbLsf 3fts xltof/x? n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fVg' ePsf] eP of] ;'rgf hf/L ePsf] #) lbg leqdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xL dn+ujf jf glhssf] k|x/L rf}sLx? ;d]tdf NofO{ cfk\mgf] /flh v'l;n] a'emfPsf] v08df s'g} klg sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g elg of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg leq ga'emfO{ kl5 k|x/Låf/f vf]htnf; ubf{ ca}w xftxltof/ km]nf k/]df sfg'g adf]lhd s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL tyf ;hfo x'g] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ cfh hgtfdf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
sfof{no k|dv ' z/b rGb k|x/L pk/LIfs
lu|g n}08 c+= cf= p= df= ljBfno dn+ufj lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; lu|g n}08 p= df= ljBfnodf k|= lj= tyf lgDg dfWolds tx tkm{ tkl;ndf pNN]vlvt ljifox? cWofkgsf] nflu lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQMx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] jfof]8f6f tyf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . !_ k|f= lj= tx s_ ljifo –c+uh | L ;+Vof % v+_ ljifo – sDKo"6/ lzIff ;+Vof @ u_ of]Uotf – ;DalGwt d"n ljifo lnO{ k|df0fkq tx plQ0f{ . @_ lg= df= lj= tx s_ ljifo – c+uh | L ;+Vof $ v+_ ljifo – g]kfnL ;+Vof ! u_ of]Uotf – ;DalGwt d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx plQ0f{ jf Running . #_ 5fqfjf; jf8]{g – ;+Vof !, of]Uotf :gfts tx plQ0f{ jf Running . $_ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt – @)^(.!@.@( ut] leq . %_ k/LIff lsl;d – sIff cjnf]sg tyf cGtjf{tf . ^_ k/LIff ldlt – @)^(.!@.#) !)M)) jh] . lk|lG;kn ;Dks{ g+= )$^-%@)@(%, (*$$)##@&$
ef]hk'/, @% r}t . ljb]zdf sfd u/]/ kms]s { f ef]hk'/sf s]xL o'jf cfˆg} ufpF3/df Joj;fo ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . stf/df ^ jif]{ /f]huf/L u/]kl5 3/ kms]s { f bnufpFsf gu]Gb| sfsL{ / b'jO{df rf/ jif{ /f]huf/L u/]sf 1fg' sfsL{n] ;+oQ' m¿kdf Ps jif{ cufl8b]lv sfsL{ ufO{ kmfd{ vf]ns ] f 5g\ . pgLx¿ clxn] b" w pTkfbg u/L dfl;s ? &) b]lv ? *) xhf/;Dd sdfpF5g\ . o;/L g} sf]l/ofdf kfFr jif{ /f]huf/L u/]/ kmls{Psf 7"nf]6D' dfsf s]zj v8\sf / ljleGg vf8L d' n ' s a;] / kmls{Psf ef]hk'/–$ sf uf]kfn tfdfªn] clxn] ;b/d'sfd glhs}
hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ ljut b'O{ jif{bl] v df5f / s'v ' /' fkfngsf ;fy} oftfoft Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cGo %,& hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L klg lbPsf 5g\ . jflif{s vr{ s6fP/ klg ? tLg, rf/ nfv d'gfkmf sdfpF5g\ . ltDdfsf lbks'df/ /fO{n] ;fpbL c/adf !) jif{;Dd s'sdf sfd u/]kl5 ef]hk'/ kms]{sf pgn] ;b/d'sfd glhs} cfˆg} 3/df 3/]n' kmlg{r/ pBf]u vf]ns ] f 5g\ . pgsf] cfDbfgL klg /fd|} eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Laf6 kmls{Pkl5 ef]hk'/sf clwsf+z o' j fn] cfˆg} ufpF 7fpF d f :j/f] h uf/d" n s Joj;fo ug{
yfn]sf x'g . oftfoftsf] ;xhtf / lgoldt lah'nL cfk"lt{ x'g yfn]kl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfx¿ Joj;fodf nfu]sf x'g\ . k};f sdfpg ljb]z g} hfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ lrb}{ pgLx¿n] cfˆg} ufpF3/df Joj;fo u/]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdf ldlxg]t s8f ug'k{ g],{ 3/kl/jf/;Fu klg 6f9f x'gk' g],{ k};f t ToxfF / oxfFdf s]xL km/s 5}g eGg'x'G5, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{/ ;b/d'sfd ef]hk'/ b'w8]/L ;~rfns cfDt]s– ^ lktf}nfsf ;'/G] b| k/fh'nL . pxfFn] klg dfl;s ? !%, @) xhf/ cfDbfgL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
w/fgdf Kof/fUnfl8ª p8fg ;'? O6x/L, @% r}t . ;'g;/L / wgs'6f lhNnfsf aLrdf /x]sf] ko{6sLo If] q e] 8 ] 6 f/af6 of] jif{ klg Kof/fUnfl8ª p8fg ;'? ePsf] 5 . e]86] f/sf] blIf0fdf /x]sf] 8fF8faf6 Kof/fUnfl8ª p8]/ w/fg tyf cf;kf;sf If] q sf /d0fLo b[ Z ofjnf] s gsf nflu lgSs} /f]df~rs ePsfn] of] 7fpFdf Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] ;fxl;s ko{6sLo p8fgdf /dfpgsf nflu ko{6sx¿
cfslif{t x'b} cfPsf5g\ . of] jif{ klg a'9f;'Aaf uf]N8sksf] !%cfF} ;+:s/0fsf] ;'?jft;Fu} Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fg ;'? ePsf] / To; sfo{df ;fthgf Kof/fUnfO8/n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . e]8]6f/ blIf0faf6 w/fg dflysf] cfsfzdf p8fg ug{ Hofb} ;lhnf] ePsfn] oxfF klg Kof/fUnfOl8ª ko{6g /fd|f] x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
e] 8 ] 6 f/af6 Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fgaf6 ;Ktsf];L gbLsf] /d0fLo xl/ofnL kmfF6 tyf rf/sf];] hª\un / O6x/L;d]t /fd|/L b]lvg] tyf ToxfFsf] p8fg;Fu} kxf8L If]qsf] b[Zo klg x]g{ ;lsg] ePsfn] klg kf]v/fsf] ;f/fªsf]6 kl5sf] Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf nflu of] 7fpF pko' Q m ePsf] Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf kf/vLx¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( r}t @^ ut], ;f]daf/
d~rsf] cWoIfdf ljgo
;L;LPn ef/tsf ljleGg k|fGtdf lgd{f0f x'g] l;g]dfsf snfsf/x?n] v]Ng] lqms]6 lnu xf] . of] lnudf alnp8 b]lv ljleGg k|fGtdf aGg] l;g]dfsf snfsf/x? ;xefuL x'G5g . ;L;LPnsf] cfof]hsn] ;g @)!# sf] Sofn]G8/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . Sofn]G8/df ljleGg k|fGtsf l;g]dfdf clego ug{] ;'Gb/Lx?sf] tl:a/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . Sofn]G8/df alnp8 rlr{t gflosf ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf, sfhn cu|jfn b]lv >]of ;/fg, h]g]lnof nufotnfO{ b]Vg ;lsG5 .
b; df]6/;fOsn;lxt rf]/ kqmfp xf] . pxfFsf cg';f/ wflbªsf] wfs]a{ f6 x/fPsf] af $* k #^)# l8:se/, aNv'af6 af %) k ^&$ gDa/sf] kN;/, uf]u+ a'af6 af $@ k *$!$ gDa/sf] kN;/, wf]aL3f6af6 af $^ k &&%^ gDa/sf] kN;/, afg]Zj/af6 ldlt @)^%÷&÷!$ ut] x/fPsf] af @( k *!&& gDa/sf] l8:se/, 36\6s ] n ' f]af6 x/fPs]f sf] $ k &$## , rfalxnaf6 x/fPsf] af $$ k ((^& gDa/sf] / k|x/Ldf
sf7df8f},F @% r}t . 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿af6 ljleGg ldltdf rf] / L ePsf df]6/;fOsn;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 6"flkms k|x/L k|jQmf kjg lu/Ln] cfh lbg' e Psf] hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ /fhwfgL / cf;kf;sf lhNnfaf6 x/fPsf tL df]6/;fOsn oxL r}t @# ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf km]nf kfl/Psf]
;8s lgdf{0fsf ;ldlt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@% r}t . hgsk'/ h6xL ;8s v08 cGtut ef/t ;/sf/sf] clfy{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? eP klg lgoldt geP kl5 ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;]sf] Jofkf/L tyf a' l 4hLax?sf] a} 7 saf6 !% ;b:oLo ;+ 3 if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ;+3if{ ;ldltdf ljgo s'df/ ofbj,
df]= cfnd /fOg{, dgf]h s'df/ ;fx, d'/nL dgf]x/ ld>,u+uf k|;fb ofba, snfgGb emf, OZj/ emf, kjg ;fx nufotsf /xg' ePsf] 5. pQm e]nfn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t ;DalGwt lgsfox?df ;ft lbg] af]wfy{sf nflu lgj]bg k7fOPsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'rf? geP ;+3if{ ug]{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .
x/fPsf] egL lga]bg gk/]sf af @% k !!^@ gDa/ , af $& k &%!% gDa/sf] kN;/ / af #$ k $!@) gDa/sf] kN;/ df] 6 /;fO{ s n ;d] t !) j6f df]6/;f{Osn dsjfgk'/sf] uN5L, u} / Luf+ p / kfn' ª af6 a/fdb ul/Psf] xf] . df]6/;fOsn 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvf kLl8t ;xfotf OsfOaf6 vl6Psf] ljz]if k|x/L 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/]sf] xf] . k|x/Ln] rf]/Ldf ;ª\nUg dsjfgk'/ cfu|f^ sf /fh]Gb| tfdfª, bf]nvf 8f8fvs{–( /fs]z eGg] lgs]z nfdf, sfe|] k'/fgf] ufpF-! sf xl/s[i0f >]i7 / dsjfgk'/ bfdg^ sf cfqmf]z s];LnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . jf:tljs gDa/ Kn]6 kl/jt{ g u/L rnfO/fv] s f] cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{ df]6/;fOsn;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] k|jQmf lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df] 6 /;fOsn;lxt kqmfp k/]sfx¿nfO{ yk sf/afxLsf nflu dxfgu/Lo k| x /L kl/;/ xg'dfg9f]sfdf a'emfOPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f},F @% r}t . /fli6«o hg ;f+:s[lts dxf;ª\3sf] 36s ;+:yf hg ;flxlTos d~r g]kfnsf] oxfF ;DkÌ bf];f| ] clwj]zgn] ;flxTosf/ /fd ljgosf] cWoIftfdf %! ;b:oLo gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /d]z kf]v/]n, ufoqL lji6, 8f= eLd vltj8f, gd{bZ] j/L ;Tofn / gf/fo0f kl/>dL rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . o;}u/L d~rsf] dxf;lrjdf ljgf] b d~hg, ;lrjdf uf]kfns'df/ d}gfnL / sf]iffWoIfdf ozf]bf clwsf/L ;j{;Ddt¿kdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] 5 . o;u} / L, dxf;ª\ 3 cGtu{ t sf] 36s ;+ : yfx¿ hggf6Ø d~rsf] cWoIfdf a} s ' 0 7 e08f/L / hgkIfLo snfsf/ ;ª\ 3 sf] cWoIfdf s] z j e§/fO{ rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . cGo kbflwsf/Lsf] kl/0ffd cfpg afFsL 5 .
ux'F pTkfbg a9\g] dxf]t/L @% r}t . ux'Fdf /f]u gnfu]sfn] dxf]Q/Ldf o;kfln pTkfbg a9\g] ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ @^ xhf/ **% x]S6/df ux'Fv]tL ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 ^$ xhf/ *!( d]l6«s6g ux'F pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ @^ xhf/ %!% x]S6/df v]tL ul/Psf]df ;f]af6 &@ xhf/ $)) d]l6"s6g ux'F pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg lhNnf s[lif sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf] /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ @=$ d]l6"s6g k| l tx] S 6/ pTkfbsTj lyof] . o;kfnL @=& d]l6"s6g x'g] cg'dfg 5 . af]6, kmn / bfgfsf cfwf/df pTkfbsTj cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dod} kfgL kg{,' l;FrfO /fd|f] x'g' / pGgt aLpsf] k|of]u ePsfn] pTkfbg a9]sf] xf] .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
zª\sf:kb j:t' km]n$f
sf7df8f},F @% r}t . /fhwfgLsf ljleÌ :yfgdf zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nf k/]sf] 5 . wf]aLvf]nf, rfalxn uf] k Ls[ i 0f / ;' s ] w f/f If] q df zª\ s f:kb j:t' b] v f k/] k l5 ;] g fsf] ad l8:kf] h n 6f] n L
To;tk{m v6fO;s]sf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]z { gfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . tL zª\sf:kb j:t' ad xf] jf cGo s]xL xf] eÌ] af/] olsg eg] eO;s]sf] 5}g .
ck/fw 36gfdf sdL g]kfnuGh, @% r}t . ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf qmdzM ;'b[9 x'Fb} uPkl5 afFs] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ck/fw 36gfsf d'2f btf{df sdL cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ lhNnfdf ck/fwsf 36gf btf{ d f k| T o] s dlxgf cf7
k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf @%% ck/fwsf d'2f btf{ ePsfdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf &! d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'G5f}F blnt hghflt kf6L{sf cWoIf Pjd\ k" j { ; ef;b\ ljZj] G b| kf;jfgn] c;f/df lgjf{rg eP cfˆgf] kf6L{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . blnt hghftL kf6L{
;Kt/L If]q gDa/ ^ sf] If]qLo e]nfnfO{ lhNnfsf] g]u8f uflj;df ;Daf]wg ub{} pxfFn] lgjf{rg c;f/df geP jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cf} l rTo ;dfKt x' g ] ;d] t atfpg'eof] .
dlxnfnfO{ tflnd Tffg;]g, @% r}t . k"jL{ kfNkfsf] axfb'/k'/ / uf]7fbL uflj;sf dlxnfn] uflj; cg'bfg /sd kl/rfngsf nflu g]tT[ j ljsf; tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . uflj;af6 dlxnf, s[lif tyf kz'kfng If]qdf ljlgof]hg ul/g] /sd kl/rfng ug{sf nflu pgLx¿n] g]tT[ j ljsf; tflnd lnPsf x'g\ . tflnddf
;xefuLx¿nfO{ uflj;af6 dlxnfsf] If]qdf ljlgof]lht /sd kl/rfng, uflj; cg' b fg kl/rfngsf If]qx¿, g]tT[ j s;/L lng], s[lif Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ l;h{glzntf, sdhf]/L÷;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ kIf, uflj;:t/df s[ifs ;d"x / dlxnf ;d"xaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] sfo{ q mdx¿ / Joj:yfkgnufotsf s' / f l;sfOPsf] lyof] .
yfkf kqmfp sf7df8f} F , @% r} t . dlxnf lx+;flj?4 hf/L cSo'kfO{ afn'jf6f/ wgf{ cleofgsf] !)! cf}+ lbg cfh k|bz{g ul//x]sf cleoGtf Ozfg yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/¿kdf afn' j f6f/l:yt g] k fn /fi6" a}+scufl8 x/]s lbg laxfg ( b]lv !! ah];Dd wgf{ x'bF } cfPsfdf cfh
yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . yfkfnfO{ sdnkf]v/Ll:yt k|x/L k|efudf /flvPsf] 5 . dlxnf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| cf]/]s_sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs snf /fO{sf cg';f/ yfkfnfO{ cGo cfkmGt / cleofgstf{;uF klg e]6g\ lbOPsf] 5}g .
efu lng] lg0f{o /Tggu/ -lrtjg_, @% r}t . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~r y?x6sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf ?lSd0fL yf¿ Rfog x' g ' e Psf] 5 . lrtjgsf] df8Ldf uP/flt ;DkGg klxnf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 yf¿ s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf rog x'ge ' Psf] xf] . z' q maf/ / zlgaf/
oxfF ePsf] dxflwj] z gn] dxf;lrjdf bfªsf nLnf uDeL/nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 eg] sf]iffWoIfdf lrtjgsf nlnt rf} w /L rog ePsf 5g\ . dxflwj]zgn] s}nfnLsf k|bLk rf}w/LnfO{ k|jQmfsf ¿kdf rog u/]sf] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf yf¿n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfGbf]ng :ylut
l;t}df
Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .
4O{G8f] kmfd{ 6\ofS6/sf] vl/bf/Ldf kfpFg'xf];\ xf]08fsf] ;fO{g df]6/;fO{sn l;t}df . 4gub tyf kmfO{g]G;sf] ;'ljwf ul/Psf] 5 . 4oxfF #) xif{ kfj/ b]lv () xif{ kfj/ ;Ddsf] 6\ofS6/ kfO{G5 .
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
;Kt/L, @% r}t . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f sfof{no /fhlj/fhsf k|d'vn] !$ 3G6f ljB't\ lbg] k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLlj?4 ;Kt/Lsf pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLx¿n] ;'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ng :yug ul/Psf] 5 . /fhlj/fhdf a;] s f]
;j{kIfLo a}7sdf /fhlj/fh zfvfsf k|dv ' zDe' s'l;o}tn] zlgaf/}b]lv !$ 3G6f ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg] / ;Kt/LnfO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g csf{ ] ;ls{ 6 sf] Joj:yf ug{ ] k| l ta4tf JoQm ug' { e Psf] 5.
/fxt ljt/0f sn}of, @% r}t . lhNnf b}jL k| s f] k p4f/ ;ldlt af/fn] lhNnfsf] Ogjf{ dfn uflj; j8f g+ @ at/f ufpFsf clUgkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . s'/f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . oxL r}t @# ut] ePsf] eLif0f cfunfuLdf k/L 3/, cGgkft, nQfsk8f, efF8fs'8F f,
gub, u/uxgf;d]t u'dfPsf #& kl/jf/nfO{ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] hgxL gub ? Ps xhf/, lrp/f, g'g :ynut ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . o' P glk8Lsf] ;xof] u df 3/af/ljxLg kl/jf/nfO{ /a/sf] la5f}gf;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5.