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( 3 April 2013 )
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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skf; lgjf{rgsf] :jfut ug'k { g]{ pBf]nfnaGbLsf] udf leifg cfunuL M ;b\efjgf cWoIf dxtf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L, @) r}t . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] lgjf{rg hgtfaf6 k/LlIft x'g] dxfo1 ePsfn] o:fsf] ;a}n] :jfut ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+ u njf/ dxf] Q /L lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/df kf6L{ k|jz ] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf dxtf]n] cfˆgf] bn dxfo1df k/LlIft x'g tof/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'e { of] . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf dxtf]n] r'gfjsf] ljkIfdf pleg' nf]stGqsf] ckdfg x'g] atfpFb} To:tf] cnf]stflGqs ljrf/ TofUg g]skf-dfcf]jfbLnufotsf bn;Fu cfu|x ug'e { of] . ;/sf/n] c;Gt'i6 kIf;Fu ;dfwfgd'vL jftf{ ug{ ;ldlt;d] t u7g ul/;s] s f] l:yltdf lgjf{rgsf nflu b]lvPsf
;d:ofnfO{ jftf{ s } dfWodn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} kIf nlrnf] x'gk' g]{ pxfFn] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
s]nfpg' a'l¢dfgL x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sg] b'ri] 6f ug'{ cfˆg} gf;sf] af6f]
clxn] cfˆgf] hgfwf/ 5}g ls eg]/ lgjf{rgsf] lj?¢ hfg'sf] ;§f cfˆgf] sdhf]/kIf
agfpg' ePsf] cWoIf dxtf]sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . /fk|kf g]kfnsf s]lGb|o
;b:o ;zL /+ h g ofbj ;b\efjgfdf k|jz ] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf /fk|kf g]kfnsf] g]t[ zfGtLb]jL ofbjn] ;d]t /fk|kf g]kfn kl/Tofu ub{} ;b\efjgfdf k|jz ] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eof] . k"j{ pk;efd'v :jlu{o /fdljnf; ofbjsf] >LdtL / 5f]/f ;d]t /xg' ePsf zflGt / zzLsf] ;b\efjgf k|j]zn] dxf]Q/Ldf /fk|kf g]kfnnnfO{ 7'n} wSsf nfUg] :ki6 5 . sfo{qmddf ;b\efjgfsf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtfn] zflGt / z;LnfO{ km'ndfnf nufP/ :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] k fn nf]stflGqs_ sf lhNnf ;b:o nIdL dxtf];lxtsf /fhgLlts sfo{ s tf{ n fO{ kf6L{ k| j ] z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
Pg;]nsf]] pkxf/ ljh]tfsf] 3f]if0ff Hfgsk'/, @) r}q . g]kfnsf] k|dv ' df]jfOn ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;]nn] hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf c~rnsf u|fxsx?nfO{ nlIft ub}{ # dlxgfsf] nflu NofPsf] ljz]if pkxf/ of]hgf cGtu{t klxnf] dlxgfsf] efUozfnL ljh]tfx?nfO{ d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmd lar pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] h gf cGtu{ t hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf c~rndf Pg;]nsf] ? %) jf ;f] eGbf al9 l/rfh{ u/]sf u|fxsx? dWo] klxnf] dlxgfsf] nSsL 8" d f wg' i ff sgskltsf clgn s'df/ ofbj df]6;fO{snsf] ljh]tf jg]sf 5g\ . l;/fxf, l;tfk'/ ( sf /fd;fu/ d' l vofn] Nofk6k lht]sf 5g\ eg] vf]6fË g]k{ @ sf
;l~hj v8\ s fn] Pn=l;=l8= 6]lnlehg lht]sf 5g\ . o;} ul/ dxf]Q/L lkk/f
$ sf dbg s'df/ emfn] /]lkm|h/] 6] / / ;Kt/L aUb'jf (, df}lnsf nng
s'df/ hf]zLn] df]jfOn ;]6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} o; of]hgfdf %)) hgf efUozfnL u|fxsx?n]
?= !)) sf] jf]g; Jofn]G; klg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
cem} b'O{ dlxgf hf/L /xg] of] of]hgfdf hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf c~rndf gofF u|fxsx?n] Pg;]n …jrt KofsÚdf ?= @% df ?= @% s} Jofn]G; ;lxtsf] Pg;]nsf] ;lhnf] 6\ofl/km nfu' x'g] lk|k8] l;dsf8{ vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . k' / fgf Pg;] n u|fxsx?n] klg x/]s l/rfh{df !) k| l tzt yk jf] g ; Jofn] G ; kfpg]5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu olb u|fxsx?n] ?= !)) sf] l/rfh{ u/] eg] yk ?= !) sf] jf]g; Jofn]G; kfpg]5g\ . ;fy} of]hgf cjlwdf u|fxsx?n] ljxfg * jh] b]lv lbpF ; f] # jh] ; Dd g] k fnel/ Pg;]nsf] g]6js{df k|ltsn %) k|ltzt 5'6 kfO, ;'ne b/df s'/f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . afFsL # k]hdf
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @) r}q . nfnaGbLsf] ho xg' d fg skf; pBf] u df d+unjf/ ck/fGx leif0f cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLjf6 pBf]usf
lng] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . pBf] u leq 7" n f] kl/df0fdf skf; uf] b fd ul/Psfn] cfuf] clgolGqt ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] lyof] . skf;
;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf sfdbf/sf cg';f/ aRrfn] k6\sf k6\sfpFbf skf;df cfuf] ;NsLPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf Pp6} bdsn gePsfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng sl7gfO{ ePsf] lyof] . l/k"db{g u0f gjnk'/jf6 ;]gfsf] 6f]nL k'u]/ cfuf]df df6f] / jfn'jf xfnL cfuf] lgoGq0fdf
pBf]u glhs} e'b]j vfB pBf]u ;d]t /x]sfn] bdsn gePklg cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng ;]gfn] ckgfPsf] pkfo ;kmn /x\of] . ;]gf / :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf ;fFem ;ft dfq ah] cfuf] lgoGq0f cfPsf] lyof] . cfunuLaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f k|fKt x'g ;s]g .
kf“r xhf/ u|fxssf nfO{g klg sf6\g z'? dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @) r}q . bz xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf dfly ljB't dx;'n gltg{] u|fxssf nfO{g sf6\b} cfPsf] ;nf{xL k|flws/0fn] d+unaf/b]lv kfFr xhf/ dfly dx;'n gltg{] u|fxssf] klg ljB't nfO{g sf6\g] hgfPsf] 5 . nfnaGbLl:yt
k|flws/0f k|zfvfaf6 vl6Psf] 6f] n Ln] elQmk' / / O{ Z j/k' / uflj;af6 kfFr xhf/ eGbf a9L eO{ ;Sbf klg dx;'n gltg{] u|fxssf nfO{g sf6\g z'? u/]sf] xf] . O{Zj/k'/sf j8f gDa/ ! / @ tyf elQmk'/ j8f gDa/ afFsL # k]hdf
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Uf|fdL0f ljsf;df ;xsf/L k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fvf}+ ljZj Jolks/0fsf] af9L;Fu} g]kfnL ;dfhdf To;sf c;/x? b]lvP . cfw'lgst;+u} ;dfhdf kl/jt{g cfpFb} uof] . k/Dk/fut k]zfx? kl/jt{g x'Fb} uP, hLjgdf ;'ljwfsf] ;/hfd ug{ cln ;lhnf] x'Fb} cfof] t/, ahf/afbsf] af9Ldf xfd|f k}r + f], kd{ / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] k/Dk/fdf klg ljrng cfof] . ;fdflhs hLjg, Ps cfk;L ;xof]usf] 7fpFdf JolQmjfb xfjL x'Fb} cfof] . nfdf] …hgo' 4 Ú v] k ] s f] g] k fnn] )^# sf] cfGbf] n g;+ u } /fhtGqnfO{ t lsgf/f nufof] t/, cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ clxn];Dd ;+:yfut ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dw]z cfGbf]ngn] hufOlbPsf] dw]zLsf] :jfledfg, /fhgLlts r]tgf / ltj| cfsfFIff nfO{ lgdf{0f / ljsf;sf nflu k|of]u ug{ g;Sbf dw]zdf c;'/Iff;+u} k"FhLsf] knfog a9\b} uPsf] 5 . l;+uf] b]z g} ToxL ;d:ofaf6 cfqmfGt 5 . ljZjd} 5fPsf] cfly{s dGbLsf] c;/ g]kfnn] k|ToIf?kdf Joxf]g{' gk/]klg cfGtl/s sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtf dx+uLsf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs hLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . oL ;j} ;d:ofx?sf] clGtd k|xf/ v]Kg' k5{ Go"g ;'ljwfdf si6s/ hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf blnt, dlxnf / ul/ax?n] . clxn] ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] vfFrf] 5 . t/, kl/jt{gsf k|dv ' ;+jfxs x'gk' g]{ /fhgLlts bnx?df r/d ;Qf :jfy{ xfjL ePsf] 5 . htftt} ;fdflhs g]t[Tjsf] 68\sf/f] cefj 5 . hgtfx?s} dtaf6 ;Qfdf k'us ] f / hgtfs} nflu /fhgLlt u5f}+{ eGg]x?n] a'em\g h?/L 5, s]xL ;dosf] Tofu / Ifdtf k|bz{gn] cGtTjuTjf kmfObf k'Ug] pgLx?nfO{ g} xf] . ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, gful/s ;dfhsf gfddf w|l' js[t x'gx] ?n] a'em\g h?/L 5 u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eP/ ;+3Lo :j?kdf hfg] a]nf pgLx?s} :jfy{n] g]kfnnfO{ ul/aL / kL8fsf] cgGt e'd/Ldf ws]Nb} t 5}g < ;dfhsf k|To]s tKsf sd{rf/L, lzIfs Jofkf/L, ;~rf/sdL{, :yfgLo cu'jf, /fhgLlt1 ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] bfloTj a8f] ;+jb] glzn eP/ lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf 5 . Pp6f hl6n t/, ;a}n] ulDe/ eP/ nfu]df kf/ ug{ ;lsg] df]8 plePsf 5f}+ xfdL g]kfnLx? . ;do 3ls{g nflu;s]sf] 5 . ca, cfkm\gf] lhDd]bf/L lgjf{xdf s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fvf}+ . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
>Leujfg 7fs'/ g]kfnsf] ljsf;qmddf u|fdL0f e]ssf cj:yf jiff}+b]lv vf; ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . nueu *% k|ltzt efu u|fdL0f tyf lk5l8Psf] ufpF 7 fpF /x] s f] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ ljutdf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'd{ f g u/]sf] x}g . b]zdf ljleGg sfn tyf kl/l:yltn] ubf{ pQm 7fpFsf] ljsf; pNn]vlgo ?kdf x'g g;s]sf]n] b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s tyf jftfj/0fLo ;d:of Hof]+ sf] Tof]+ /x]sf]n] ljZj hutdf g]kfnsf] :yfg kl5Nnf] bhf{df x'g k'us ] f] 5 . o;sf d'Vo sf/0fx? dWo] hgtfdf :jfldTjsf] sdL, ;xefuLtfTds ljsf; k4ltsf] sdL, s]Gb|Ls[t ljsf; lgtL, ljsf; k|lqmofdf sd{rf/L xfjL, ljZjfl;nf] ;xhLs/0f k4lt, lghL tyf ;xsf/L ljsf;df hl6ntf cflb x'g . u|fdL0f ljsf;df ;xsf/L ljsf;df Wofg g lbg', u/Lj ljkGg nlIft gx'g' tyf zx/L ;xsf/Lx?n] u}/ ;xsf/L sfo{ x'gn ' ] ;xsf/L ljsf;df afwf v8f ePsf] s'/f xfdL ;a}sf] ;fd' /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klxnf] avfg l;+x ;xsf/L ;+:yf lrtjgsf] :yfkgf @)!# ;fn r}q @) ut] cfhsf] lbgdf ePsf]n] ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ cGt/fli6«o hutdf ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff ;g !($$df a]nfotaf6 z'? ePsf] dflgG5 / xfn ljZje/ sl/a ! cj{ dflg;x? ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . g]kfndf ;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] Oltxf;M
4 ;xsf/L k| 0 ffnLnfO{ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ / u| f dL0f ljsf;sf] pko" Q m / k| e fjsf/L dfWoodsf] ?kdf pkef]u ug]{ k|of;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ @)!) ;fndf of]hgf ljsf; tyf s[ l if dGqfno dftxt ;xsf/L ljefusf] :yfkgf eO ;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf]
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M lhDd]af/L a9\k+=gz+] s/frfo{ j[if M ;a} ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ ss{6 M wft'af6 nfe
l;+x M ofqfsf] of]u sGof M s'ntaf6 ar\g' t'nf M ;;'/fn kIf;+u ;xof]u j[lZrs M ;+tfg ;+u tgfj wg' M cfosf] >f]t a9\g] ds/ M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ s'De M kfl/jfl/s snx x'g] ldg M ;fyL ;+u e]63f6 x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
z'?cft ePsf] xf] . 4 tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] sfo{sf/L cfb]zdf klxnf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf @)!# r}q @) ut] lrtagdf avfgk'/ C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfaf6 g]kfndf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ljsf;qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . 4 @)!^ df klxnf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf P]g nfu' ul/of] . 4 @)!* df ;xsf/L lgodx? agfO{ ;femf ;+:yfx? V'fn]sf] lyof] . 4 @)## ;fndf k|To]s uf= lj=;=df ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7g ug]{ clgjfo{ ul/of] . /f0ffsfndf /fh:j ;+sng sfnflu wg;/x? v'ns ] f] lyof]. 4 @)$) df ;xsf/L P]gdf ;+;f]wg To:t} @)$! Dff k'gM ;xsf/L lgodfjnL agfOof] . 4 ;femf ;+:yf P]g @)$! tyf ;femf ;+:yf lgodfanL @)$# agfOof] . 4 ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] bkmf $* adf] l hd ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? btf{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . 4 ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)$( adf]lhd ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] btf{ vf/]hL, lj36g tyf k|jw{g nufotsf] sfo{x? ;+rfng ul/b} cfPsf 5g . 4 ;xsf/LnfO{ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno cGtu{t @)$* ;fndf /flvof] . 4 ;xsf/L cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)^#af6 ;xsf/L ljsf;sf nflu df}lns cfwf/ ;[hgf xf] 4 ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xsf/L tyf u/Lla lgjf/0f dGqfno cGtu{t @)^( ;fndf /flvof] . g]kfndf s/Lj @# xhf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf s/Lj 8]9 va{ eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL /x]sf]df ;/sf/ tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo x' g k' u ] s f] 5 . oL ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 d'ns ' e/ tL; nfv eGbf a9L z] o / ;b:ox? /x] s f / sDtLdf krf; xhf/n] t k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g . ;xsf/Lsf] P[ltxfl;sf k[i7e"ld
;g !*$$df a] n fotsf] /f] r 8] n df :yfkLt /f] r 8] n OSo"6a] n kfof]gLo;{ ;f];fO6L g} ljZjsf] klxnf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . ;xsf/L eg]sf] lghL If]qleqs} JolQm ;d'bfo, au{, hft hflt cfk;df ldn]/ s]xL lglZrt cfly{s ;fdflhs p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;fd'bflos ;+:yf dfq} eGg] a'lemG5 . o;sf] z'?cft pGgfO;f} ztfAbLdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGt;Fu} a]nfot / k|mfG;af6
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k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] N b} cWoIf dxtf] n ] 7' n f
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k|/] 0ffåf/f k"jL{ If]qsf cfwf bh{g uflj;df cg'udg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @) r}q . ;nf{xLsf] k"jL{ If]qdf /x]sf cfwf bh{g uflj;df k|]/0ff tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if åf/f ;~rflnt ;fd' b flos ;+:yfx?sf] d+unaf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . wgsf} n , a;Gtk' / , xl/k"jf{, ;+u|fdk'/ / gf/fo0fk'/ uflj;df ;+ r flnt /x] s f /fhgLltsbnx?n] dw] z sf] efjgfnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]sf] dfq geO{ dw]zk|lt a}dfgL u/]sf] jtfpg' eof] . pxfFn] dw]zL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;+:yfut u5f}+{ eGg] ;kmt vfP/
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Uf|fdL0f ljsf;df === ;xsf/L kz'kfng, ;xsf/L k;n, ;xsf/L Pkm Pd, klqsf, c:ktfn, ljBfno, a}s, cflb vf]Ng z'? ePsf] xf] . o;sf] dfWoodaf6 u/Lj ljkGg lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo, hUuf ljlxg ;d]t ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 eO{ k"h F Lsf] lgdf{0f tyf /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;fy} ;'Gb/ zfGt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'uL cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] k|jn ;+efjgf 5 . To; sf/0f xfn v'ns ] f ;xsf/Lx?df dWod ju{ eGbf dflysf 3/ kl/jf/sf dfq kx'r F /x]sf]n] g]kfnsf] u/Lj ljkGgnfO{ ;d]6/] ;xsf/L :yfkgf ug'{ ;/sf/L tyf u/Llj lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] 7'nf] r'gf}tL klg /x]sf] 5 . G]fkfndf dWo t/fOdf o" Pg 8L kL, zflGtsf nflu hLljsf]kfh{g kl/of]hgfn] dxf]Q/Ldf ul/j ljkGg blnt hghflt dlxnfx?sf] * j6f ;xsf/L :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . n]vs M >Leujfg 7fs'/ s[lif lj1 o" Pg 8L kL, zflGtsf nflu hLljsf]kfh{g kl/of]hgf, wg'iff sbthakur500@rediffmail.com
;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg' u dgsf qmddf ;+ : yfn] pQm uflj;sf ul/ax?nfO{ ul/aLaf6 d'Qm x'g nflu lbPsf] cfly{ s ;xof] u ;xL?kn] ;b'kof]u u/]sf] 5 sL 5} g af/] r] s hfF r ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ;xof]u kfPsfx?n] cfly{s pGgtL u/]sf] kfOPsf]
;/f]sf/afnfx?n] hgfPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f]nLdf k|]/0ffsf s]lGb|o cWoIf >Lw/ nfld5fg], sfo{qmd ;+of]hs slkn kf]v|]n, lhlj; sd{rf/L aRrfnfn dxtf], k|]/0ff ul/aL lgjf/0f sf] i fsf ;' k /efOh/ ljj] s ltjf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltgLlw tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
kf“r xhf/ u|fxssf === * v8\sf 6f]ndf u/L d+unaf/ klxnf] lbg !( hgf u|fxssf ljB't nfO{g sfl6Psf] k|flws/0f k|zfvfsf k|fljlws df]xg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr gjnk'/–dn+ujf ;8s 5]pdf /x]sf lah'nLsf kf]nx? x6fpg' kg{] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;xof]udf x'g nfu]sf] ;8s lj:tf/ tyf k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8sdf /x]sf lah'nLsf kf]nx? ;fg{' kg{] ePsf] xf] . To;sf nflu d+unaf/ kf]n uGg] sfd eO{/x]sf] dn+ujfl:yt k|flws/0f zfvfsf k|d'v lbk]Gb|/fh låj]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfjZos ;a} k|lqmof ldnfP/ s]xL xKtfkl5 kf]n ;fg{] sfd z'[? ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=j8fx?df eO{/x]sf] sfo{ kl/dfh{g ul/ ;~rfng x'g] ;DaGwL h?/L ;'rgf cfufdL j}zfv klxnf] xKtfb]lv ;a} lhNnfx?df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hg ;d]tsf] nflu ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] PsLs[t 3'DtL ;]jf;“u dtbfg sfo{ ;dGjotfds ?kdf ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; sfof{noaf6 ljleGg uflj;÷gkf j8fx?df xfn ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] tyf ;+rfngsf] nflu k'j{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL ;a} sfo{ xfnsf nflu /f]sL kl/dfh{g ;lxt k'gM ;+rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . o;/L kl/dfh{g ;lxt ;+rfng x'g] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng tyf cBfjlBs sfo{qmdsf] ldlt ;DalGw ;'rgf kl5 k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ofb /fVg'xf];, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf eg] dtbftf btf{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf yk s'/f a'‰g' k/]df sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ )$!–%@#!(^ df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, wg'iff
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( r}t @! ut], a'waf/
o'js d[t cj:yfdf
alnp8sf rlr{t lgd{ftf tyf lgb{z ] s s/0f hf]x/;Fu clxn]sf rlr{t gfosx? sfd ug{ lxrlsrfO/x]sf 5g . alnp8sf tLg vfgx? g} clxn] s/0f;Fu 6f9f x'Fb} uPsf 5g . s/0f hf]x/;Fu alnp8sf afbzfx ;fx?v glhs dflgG5g . s/0fn] ;fx?v eGbf cGo gfos;Fu sfd gug{] pb3f]if klg u/]sf lyP . t/ pgn] ;g @)!@ df lgd{f0f u/]sf] @ rnlrqdf g} ;fx?v b]lvPgg . o;}n] klg ;fx?v / s/0fsf] ;DjGw lrl;Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . alnp8sf cs{f rlr{t vfg ;ndfg klg s/0f;Fu sfd ug{ rfxb}gg . ;ndfgnfO{ lnP/ l;g]df agfpg s/0f cft'/ 5g . t/ ;ndfgN˜] pgnfO{ s'g} klg vfnsf] efpF lbPsf 5}gg . ;ndfg s/0f;Fu /fd|f] /sd xft gkf/];Dd sfd ug{] ;f]rdf 5}gg . pgL s/0f;Fu sfd ug{ gk/f]; eGg] ;f]rfO{ /fV5g .
g]6e ] Ln] :yfgLo ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ hgsk' / , @) r} t . g] k fn 6]lnlehgn] hn]Zj/ If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb|nfO{ :yfgLod'vL agfpg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;f] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;Gbe{df ;f]daf/ oxfF cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] ljutdf g]kfn 6]lnlehg sf7df8f}dF f s]lGb|t ePsf], t/fO{sf ;dfrf/, ;+:s[lt, efiff, ko{6g, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts d'bbfnfO{ k|fyldstf glbPsf] rrf{ ub} { g] k fn 6]lnlehgnfO{ :yfgLod'vL agfpg
Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . sfo{qmddf g]6e ] L cWoIf ;Ltf/fd cu| j fnn] hn] Z j/ s] G b| d f :yfgLo:t/af6 g} sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug]{ k|;:t k"jf{wf/ ePsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{bl] v ;f] s]Gb|af6 sfo{qmd pTkfbg / k|;f/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/x¿ /fh] Z j/ g] k fnL, j[hs'df/ ofbj, /fdclzif ofbj, sdn ;fx, /fdfe/t ;fx / cho emfn] 6]lnlehgsf] of]hgf / sfo{sd| kf/bzL{ x'gk' g]{ / sf7df8f}dF f s]lGb|t
dfgl;stf oxfF k|jz ] ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 hgsk'/sf k"j{ cWoIf k|sfzrGb| ;fxn] g]kfn 6] l nlehgn] ljutdf u/] s f pk]Iffsf] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'xbF' g} eGb} /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf klg o; If]qsf ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ vfFrf] cf}NF ofpg'eof] . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;bfdnfn lszf]/ ;fxn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] ckgTjsf] af]w u/fpg h?/L 5 eGg'eof] .
lu|g n}08 c+= cf= p= df= ljBfno dn+ufj lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; lu|g n}08 p= df= ljBfnodf k|= lj= tyf lgDg dfWolds tx tkm{ tkl;ndf pNN]vlvt ljifox? cWofkgsf] nflu lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQMx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] jfof]8f6f tyf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . !_ k|f= lj= tx s_ ljifo –c+uh | L ;+Vof % v+_ ljifo – sDKo"6/ lzIff ;+Vof @ u_ of]Uotf – ;DalGwt d"n ljifo lnO{ k|df0fkq tx plQ0f{ . @_ lg= df= lj= tx s_ ljifo – c+uh | L ;+Vof $ v+_ ljifo – g]kfnL ;+Vof ! u_ of]Uotf – ;DalGwt d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx plQ0f{ jf Running . #_ 5fqfjf; jf8]{g – ;+Vof !, of]Uotf :gfts tx plQ0f{ jf Running . $_ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt – @)^(.!@.@( ut] leq . %_ k/LIff lsl;d – sIff cjnf]sg tyf cGtjf{tf . ^_ k/LIff ldlt – @)^(.!@.#) !)M)) jh] . lk|lG;kn ;Dks{ g+= )$^-%@)@(%, (*$$)##@&$
lzIfs cfjZostf 1fgf]bo cfjf;Lo p=df=lj= dn+ujf–( ;nf{xLnfO{ cufdL z}lIfs ;q @)&) df lgDg l/Qm kbdf oyfl;3| kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'“bf OR5's pDd]bjf/n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x { g ' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M– z}lIfs of]Uotf M– cg'ej M– bIftf M– tna M– tx M– df=lj= z}lIfs of]Uotf M–
lk|lG;kn M.A/M.Ed/M.Sc jf ;f] ;/x slDtdf % jif{ ljBfno k|zf;g rnfPsf] c+uh ]| L efiff af]Ng ;Ifd dfl;s @),))) .– ljifo M– ul0ft tyf lj1fg B.A/B.Ed/B.Sc jf ;f] ;/x ÷dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] k|fyldstf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 b/vf:t ldlt M @)^( r]q @% ut];Dd, ;Dks{ ldlt )^( r}q @^ ut] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$)#@$($÷(*%$)#^!)#
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @) r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] ;n]dk'/df d+nuaf/ ljxfg Ps o'js ?vdf em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf d[t km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . d[t JolQm km'nk/f;L @ a:g] @% aifL{o b'vf ;fx /x]sf] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs pdfz+s/ klhof/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/af6 crfgs lx8]sf ;fx ;f] d af/ /ftL g} ?vdf em'l08Psf] ePklg d+unaf/ laxfg dfq ;fxnfO{ :yflgoaf;Lx?n] b]v] kl5 k| x /LnfO{ va/ u/] s f] klhof/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d[ t ssf] k| s [ t x] b f{ cfkm} cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Ln] cg'dfg u/]klg kf]i6df6{sf] l/kf]{6 cfPkl5 dfq s]xL eGg ;lsg] k| x /L gfoj pk/LIfs klhof/sf] syg /x]sf] 5 .
;lxbx¿sf] :d[ltdf kbofqf sLlt{k/' , @) r}t . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf sLlt{k/' sf rf/ hgf ;lxbnufot cGo ;lxbx¿sf] :d[ l tdf d+unjf/ oxfF kbofqf cfof]hgf ul/of] . hgcfGbf]ngdf sLlt{k/' If] q af6 ;xfbt k| f Kt u/] s f ;lxbx¿ /fhdfg dfnL, /fh]Gb| dxh{ g , lx/fsfhL dxh{ g / ngaxfb' / dxh{ g nufotsf ;lxbsf] :d[ l tdf ;lxb:d[ l t Joj:yfkg ;ldlt sLlt{ k ' / n] kbofqfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . kbofqfdf g] t fx¿ si0fuf] k fn >] i 7 / tLy{ / fd 8ª\uf]n, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k| l tlglw;lxt #)) hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kbofqf ;lxbx¿sf] ;flns ePsf] :yn vf;Lahf/af6 ;'? eO{ sLlt{k/' gu/sf af3e}/j, gofFahf/, kfFuf, gufpFnufotsf :yfgsf] kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] . cf}krfl/s ;'?jft ub}{ ;lxb :d[lt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l;l4s'df/ dxh{gn] k|hftGqsf nflu ;xfbt k| f Kt u/] s f ;lxbx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ slxNo} klg e'Ng g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
kf6L{ gefUg] M cWoIf ;fx ;Kt/L, @) r}t . g]kfnL hgtf bnsf cWoIf xl/r/0f ;fxn] lgjf{rg h'g ;/sf/n] u/fP klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ cfGtl/s sfo{qmddf ;Kt/L ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fh cfpg'ePsf cWoIf ;fxn] ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub{} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgjf{rgaf6 gefUg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æhgtfsf] dt lng xfdL hgtfdfem hfg}k5{, bnx¿sf] Ifdtf dfkg ug{] Psdfq ljlw lgjf{rg g} xf] . To;}n] lgjf{rgaf6 xfdL efUb}gf}F .Æ k|wfgGofofwLz g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ slxn];Dd rNg] xf] To;sf] Uof/]G6L eOg;s]sfn] tTsfn jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf ;/sf/ agfpg'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
b'36{ gfdf @# sf] d[To' bdf}nL, @) r}t . tgx'F lhNnfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf ;jf/L b'36{ gfaf6 @# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/L @* hgf uDeL/ / ** hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no tgx'n F ] hgfPsf] 5 .
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ut jif{sf] pQm cjlwsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ b'36{ gfdf sdL cfPsf] lhNnf 6fFlkms k|x/L OGrfh{ e]if/fh /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;Defljt If]qdf xf]l8ª jf]8{ /fvL hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{ q md cufl8 a9fOPkl5 b'36{ gfdf sdL cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
gbLdf 8'a/] o'js a]kQf kfFry/, @) r}t . tdf]/ gbLdf 8'a/] Ps o'js a]kQf ePsf 5g\ .;f] d faf/ ;fF e m ef/kfsf] dflem6f/l:yt gbLdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf tL o'js 8'a]/ a]kQf ePsf x'g . lhNnfsf] yk'{ uflj; j8f g+ $ sf @@ jifL{o d]3/fh
g]kfnL gbLdf 8'a/] a]kQf ePsf] / lghsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfFry/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs uf]kfn 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . a]kQf ePsf o'js dWokxfl8 nf] s dfu{ c Gtu{ t t] x | y ' d v08df dhb' / L ub} { cfPsf atfOPsf] 5 .
j[4 d[t cj:yfdf km]nf Efb| k ' / , @) r} t . emfkfsf] nvgk'/df Ps j[4 d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .t/fO{ d"nsf b]lvg] cGbfhL ^% jifL{o tL JolQm ufpF3/df dfUb} 7fpF7fpFdf af; a:g] u/]sf] / pgsf] klxrfg gv'ns ] f] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no bdsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'t]s}
:yfgdf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf tL JolQmsf] zj df] / ªsf] dª\unjf/]l:yt k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /flvPsf] 5 . Df[tssf] cfkmGt sf]xL gkfOPsfn] cfkmGtsf] vf]hLsf nflu x'lnof;lxtsf] kl/kq ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5.
wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L xTof kfFry/, @) r}t . lkmlbd–* nflnvs{df d+ u njf/ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L Ps hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .:yfgLo l;lSsd] ;flxFnf] pkgfdn] lrlgg] ljho /fO{n] l5d]sL /fds'df/ /fO{sf] wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] xf] . cfh lbpF;f] pgLx¿aLr ;fdfGo ljjfb x'bF f wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ ubf{ /fO{sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kfFry/n]
hgfPsf] 5 . xTof/fnfO{ :yfgLon] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs uf]kfn 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . emu8f x'bF f 5'6o\ fpg] qmddf :yfgLo uh]Gb| /fO{ 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .
kf]lnlSnlgs v'Nof] vf]6fª, @) r}t . vf]6fªsf] xn];L kf]lnlSnlgs dlxgf lbgkl5 v'n]sf] 5 . kf]lnlSnlgs ;~rfns tyf aGbstf{aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ut kmfu'g !* ut]b]lv aGb /x]sf] kf]lnlSnlgs ;f]daf/b]lv v'n]sf] xf] . lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n osf] /f] x a/df a;] s f] ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf d[ts /fO{sf]
pkrf/df ;+ n Ug 8f hLjfgGb d] x tfnfO{ sf/afxL ug] { , kf]lnlSnlgssf] ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ kf/bzL{ 9ª\ u n] ;~rfng ug] { , PdlalaP; 8fS6/ /fv] / dfq kf] l nlSnlgs ;~rfng ug] { , ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfXjfg u/]/ dfq sd{ r f/L 5gf] 6 ug] { n ufotsf a'Fbfdf ;xdlt ePkl5 aGb /x]sf] kf]lnlSnlgs v'nfOPsf] xf] .
la/fdLsf] zNolqmof l;Gw' n Ldf9L, @) r} t . l;Gw'nLdf9Ldf ;~rflnt tLglbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/df Ps xhf/ @# hgfsf] cfFvf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5. g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;ª\3sf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u df sd{ o f] u L ab|Lljqmd yfkf :d[lt ;]jf u'7Lsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf /]8qm; zfvf l;Gw'nLsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt
lzlj/df !!% hgfsf] df]ltoflaGb'sf] ;kmn zNolqmof ul/Psf] /]8qm; zfvf l;Gw'nLsf ;efklt czf]s >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF s f cg' ; f/ …lzlj/df b'O{ hgf s}bLaGbL;lxt !)! jifL{o j[4 hoaxfb'/ b]jsf]6fsf] ;d]t df]ltoflaGb'sf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] .
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ bds, @) r} t . oxfF l :yt /fdhfgsL dlGb/sf] !^ cf} F jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht a[xt\ :jf:Yo lzlj/df ;of}F /f]uLn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f] dlGb/åf/f cfof]lht pQm lzlj/df ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf &)) eGbf a9Ln] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns cf}iflw;d]t k|fKt u/]sf dlGb/sf ;b:o 6ª\s ljsNkn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lzlj/df ;a}eGbf w]/} ufOgf] -:qL/f]u_ ;DaGwL /f]uLn] ;]jf lnPsf lyP . To;kl5 afn /f]u, xf8hf] g L{ / hg/n lkmlhl;og;DaGwL ;d:ofsf la/fdLx¿ cfPsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . ef/tsf] l;nLu'8Ll:yt x]l/6]h c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbPsf] ;f] lzlj/df dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb| a'waf/] / k|j]z d]l8sn xn a'waf/]n];xof]u u/]sf lyP .