Madhesh Post 2069-12-16

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( 29 March 2013 )

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^

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jfbLnfO{ xf]nLdf gzfn' kbfy{ af]s…Pdfcf] / ] dw]z nluGgÚ

;]jgaf6 b'O{ o'jssf] d[To' em8kdf Ps k|x/L hjgf 3fO{t,] b'O{ k|x/LnfO{ ljefluo sf/jfxL ljZjgfy 7fs' / ;nf{xL, !% r}t . xf]nLdf cToflws dlb/f ;]jgaf6 ;nf{xLdf b'O{ hgf o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cToflws /S;L ;]jg u/]kl5 dn+ujf–@ sf @) jifL{o dgf]h /fpt / cf}/xL–# sf #) jifL{o ljsfp ;fxsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs e'jg]Zj/ ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . /S;Lsf] ;fy} cGo gf;fn' kbfy{ klg ;]jgkl5 j]xf]; ePsf b'a} km]l/ xf];df cfpg

gkfpFb} d[To' ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . xf]nLdf em8k To:t} xf]nL dgfO/xFbf a'waf/ ;fFem ;nf{xLsf] df]xgk'/df b'O{ kIfaLr ePsf] em8k 5'6o\ fpg hfbfF Ps hgf k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b'a} ;d"xaLr ePsf] 9'Ëf xgfxfgdf k|x/LnfO{ 9'ªu\ f nfUbf 3fO{t] ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{n]

atfPsf 5g\ . em8kdf ;+nUg & hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . otf ;nf{xLsf] uf]8t} f k|x/L rf}sLdf sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg c/laGb a}7f sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt glnO{ xf]nL v]Ng uPsf] eGb} rf}sLsf ;O{ k|bLk eut / ;O{sf gft]bf/ ;d]tn] a}7fnfO{ s'6kL6 tyf ufnL unf}h u/]sf] lj/f]wdf a}7fsf cfkm\Gtn] rf}sL 3]/fp ug's { f] ;fy} ahf/df 6fo/ afn]/ k|bz{g

u/]sf 5g\ . ;O{ eut / k|x/L hjfg a}7fnfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxLsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLdf lemsfO{ ;s]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs z/b rGbn] atfpg' e Psf] 5. xf]nLdf em}emu8f ug]{ / zflGt ;'/Iff vnanfpg] Ps bh{ g eGbf a9LnfO{ k| x /Ln] ;nf{ x Lsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

;befjgf kf6L{ e]/L / s0ff{nLdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;'v]{t !% r}t . ;b\efjgf kf6L{nn] &% j6} lhNnfdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf dWoklZrdsf !) lhNnfdf ;+u7gnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{ !! ;b:oL ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o pk]Gb| dxtf]n] ;'vt{] sf] ;b/d'sfd la/]Gb|gu/df laxLaf/ cfof] l ht sfo{ s tf{ e]63f6 tyf k|lIfIf0f sfo{qmddf ;+u7g lj:tf/sf nflu ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dxtf]sf cg';f/ sflnsf]6sf cho axfb'/ adsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf sflnsf]6sf lzjnfn /f]sfof, ;'vt{] sf ejLnfn 7f8f du/, 8f]Nkfsf ch'g{ zfxL, d'us ' f bnaxfb' / zfxL, x' D nfsf /fhaxfb'/ zfxL, h'Dnfsf wd]{Gb|

b]asf]6f, b}nv ] sf ldgaxfb'/ zfxL / hfh/sf]6sf wgaxfb/ s'dfO{ ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;befjgf

sflnsf]6, ;'vt{] , h'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, d'u,' hfh/sf]6, x'Dnf, / b}nv ] sd ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/]kl5 ;'vt{] df cfof]lht cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{

PsLs/0f u/]sf] eGb} ;b\efjgf kf6L{ n ] b] z e/sf hgtfsf] efjgfTds PsLs/0fsf nflu k|of; ul//x]sf] / cfkm\gf] k|of;

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf g]kfnu+h !$ r}q . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pk]Gb| dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfufdL lgj{ f rgdf cGo bnx?;F u df]rf{jGbL x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ g]kfnu~hdf ;~rf/sdL{x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dxtf]n] lgjf{rgsf nflu bnx?aLr df] r { f aGbL ;xh gePsf] / clxn] To;af/]df s'g} 5nkmn klg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . dw]zjfbL bnx?aLrdf jf Pdfcf] j fbL / dw] z sf bnx?aLr r'gfjL tfnd]nsf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] eGb} dxtf]n] eGg'eof], …dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfFwdf af] s ] / dw] z Nofpg] sfd ul/+ b } g .Ú pxfF n ] yKg' e of] , " d w] z jfbL bnx?aLrd} km" 6 eO/x]sf], df]rf{ aflx/ / leq ;d]t cg]sf}+ ljrf/ / :jfy{ af]s]sf bnx? ePsfn] sDtLdf klg ;befjgf kf6{Ln] df]rf{ aGbL ug{]

;Defjgf 5}g ." o2kL s'g} s'g} :yfgdf dw] z jfbL bnx?;F u r' g fjL tfnd]nsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ eg] k"/} gsfg{ g;lsg] ;befjgf s]G›Lo ;b:o pk] G › dxtf] s f] egfO{ lyof] .

Pdfcf] j fbLn] dw]zs]lG›t bnx?;Fu cfufdL ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgj{ f rgdf u7aGwg u/]/ hfg] af/]df rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf ;befjgf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 o:tf] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] xf] .

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] %* cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;

kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;ldtsf ;+ o f] h s;lxt ;b:ox?nfO{ e]/L / s0ff{nLsf laleGg lhNnfdf ;+u7gsf] lj:tf/ b|'t ultdf ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' eof] . ;befjgf kf6L{ n ] dWoklZrdsf * lhNnfx?

;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf dxtf]n] ca kf6L{n] dw]zsf] dfq geO{ b]ze/s} zf]ifLt kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf n8g] cleofg z'? ul/;s]]sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf dxtf]n] k[YjL gf/fof0f zfxn]] d'ns ' f] ef}uf]lns

;kmn x'g; ] d]t bfaL ug'e { of] . ha;Dd d'n'ssf ;a} gful/sx? efjgfTds ?kdf Ps x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd g]kfn /fli6«o /fHosf ?kdf cl3 a9\g g;Sg] eGb} dxtf]n] d'n'sdf eO/x]sf ;a}ks | f/sf lje]b x6fO{ d'ns ' sf] efjgfTds PsLs/0fsf nflu ;befjgf kf6L{ k|ltj4 /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fHosf x/]s lgsfonfO{ afFsL # k]hdf

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},F !% r}t . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf lzj ufpFnn ] ] dxf;ª\3sf] %* cf}F jif{ k'us ] f] cj:yfdf lalxjf/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{df awfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5. lalxjf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L pxfFn] d'ns ' df gful/s clwsf/, k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / >dhLjL kqsf/sf] lxtsf nflu cl3 a9\g cu|hx¿n] cfheGbf %* jif{ cufl8 u/]sf] k|of; cfh d'ns ' sf] ;Ldf gf3]/ ;+;f/e/ km}lnPsf] 5 eGg kfpFbf cfkm" x ¿ uf} / jflGjt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf pxfF n ]

lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/L ;+ljwfg;ef eª\u ePsf], csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg geP/ d'n's cGof}ndf /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfns} cu'jf gful/s lgsfosf ?kdf /x]sf] dxf;ª\3sf] e"ldsf cem a9]sf] eGb} cfh klg b]ze/sf kqsf/sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf nf]stflGqs, cu|ufdL ;dfh / :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf kIfdf dxf;ª\3 lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5. o; cj;/df pxfFn] ;+ : yfks ;efklt s[ i 0fk| ; fb e§/fO{ n ufot lbjª\ u t ;a} kqsf/x¿df >4f~hln ck{0f ug'e { Psf] 5 .

dw]z kf]i6

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@)^( r}t !^ ut], z'qmaf/

cfly{s pGgltsf nflu /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs

M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? hgtfsf] ck]Iff / lgjf{rg bnx?sf a}7s, g]tfx?sf jQmAo / ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] lqmoflzntfn] ca d'n'sdf lgjf{rg x'G5 ls eGg] Psk|sf/sf] cfzf t hufPsf] 5 t/, lgjf{rgsf] lj?4 ;8sdf ;'lgPsf :j/x?, df}ifdsf] k|lts'ntf, lgjf{rgsf] tof/L cflbn] c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtf lgjf{rg x'G5 g} eGg] lglZrt eO;s]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rg c;f/df geP/ sflt{s jf d+;L/d} eP klg lgjf{rg :jR5, lgikIf / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf x'g;Sof] eg] Tof] klg 7"n} pknlAw x'g5 ] . t/, o;aLr ;/sf/n] cfd hgtfsf] hglhljsfnfO{ ;xh kfg{ pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . ufpF3/sf ;fdfGo ls;fg / u[x:yx?nfO{ a9\bf] dx+uL 36bf] pAhgL, pTkfbgsf] lubf]{ d"No, l;+rfOsf] cefj, c;'/Iff, ;8s, k'n h:tf ;d:ofn] lk/f]ns ] f] 5 . pgLx? cfkmGt vf8L / dn]l;ofdf c;'/lIft / si6s/ hLjg ljtfPsf], bnfnnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ C0f h:tf s'/faf6 a9L lrlGtt\ 5g\ . udL{sf] df}ifddf x'g] cfunfuLn] t dw]znfO{ o;} klg aif]g{ L b'v lbG5 . /fhgLlt pgLx?sf nflu /f]hL/f]6L aGb u/fpg] x8\tfn, lx+;f lnP/ cfpF5 . ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq, nf]stGq, hgjfb jf c? s'g} jfb h:tf nkm\kmfafhL;Fu pgLx?sf] vf;} ;/f]sf/ 5}g . ljxfg :s'n uPsf] ;Gtfg /fd|f; ] Fu k9]/ lbpF;f] 3/ kmls{of];, sfd ug{ v]taf/L jf Aoj;fodf uPsf] cfkmGt a]ns ' fsf] vr{ lnP/ ;'/lIft 3/ cfOk'uf];, zflGtk"js { a:g kfOof]; eGg] pgLx?sf] rfxgf 5 . /fhgLltaf6 hgtfsf] 7"nf] ck]Iff klg 5}g . pgLx? e|ddf 5}gg\ . ufpF h:tf] lyof] p:t} 5, u/La g]kfnL gful/s h:tf] klxn] lyof] clxn] klg p:t} 5- ;lxi0f' / zflGtsf] ck]Iff ug]{ . hgtf ca csf]{ cfGbf]ng xf]Og, ljsf; / /f]huf/L rfxG5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx? pgLx?sf] of] ck]Iffdf ;xof]uL eOlbpg, g]tfx?n] pgLx?sf lglDt cK7of/f] galglbpg / :yfgLo ljsf;df of]ubfg lbpg eGg] cfd dw]zLsf] ck]Iff 5 . sf+u|; ] / Pdfn]af6 efu]/ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] a'O{ r9\g cfPsf g]tfx?n] of] ;fdfGo ck]Iff klg k"/f ug{ ;Snfg eGg] hgtf 7fGb}gg\ . dw]zLx? cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnLsf ?kdf ;Ddfg / Jojxf/ ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fsf] cGTo xf]; eGg] rfxG5g\ . cfd hgtfsf o:tf ck]Iff k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|of; ug'{ h?/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

sf7df8f},F !% r}t . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf pkfWoIf Pjd\ k"jk{ w| fgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfufdL c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] gofF lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] af6f] d f cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . klAns o'y SofDk; :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] ;+ o ' Q m ?Kfdf cfof] h gf u/] s f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] d'ns ' df /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'g] xf] eg] cfly{s pGglt ug{ ;lsg] / To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL

ss{6 M ofqfsf] of]u

l;+x M Jofkf/df nfe sGof M sfo{df pGgtL x'g] t'nf M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u j[lZrs M k|d] df wf]vf wg' M dfgl;s tgfj ds/ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of s'De M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ldg M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

a] / f] h uf/ o' j fnfO{ /f] h uf/L lbgsf nflu cfkm" cy{dGqL x'Fbf ;'? u/]sf] o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofks / a[xb\ ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg]d { f pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf bLk] G b| a xfb' / If] q Ln] /f]huf/L l;h{gfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ cfof]un] sfd ul//x]sf] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df klg /f]huf/L s]lGb|t ah]6 tof/ kfg]{ atfpg'eof] . o'jfx¿nfO{ d'ns ' leq} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{sf nflu cfof]usf] tkm{af6 ljz]if kxn eO/x] s f] pxfF s f] egfO lyof] . o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf

pkfWoIf k|f8f k'0ok|;fb /]UdLn] o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] / To;n] ;sf/fTds ;ª\st] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf k"jc { y{;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfn, aLdf ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f8f eQmaxfb'/ s];L, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf cWoIf afa'/fhf >]i7, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\ 3 sf pkfWoIf k| b Lkhª\ u kf08] , lqe' j g ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6«f/ rGb|dl0f kf}8n ] / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf lxdfn zdf{n] d'n'sdf /f] h uf/Lsf] clej[ l 4sf nflu /fHosf tkm{af6 ;sf/fTds kxn ug' { k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg' e Psf] lyof] .

gofF rnlrqk|lt g]kfnL bz{ssf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfNof] sf7df8f}F, !% r}t . of] ;ftf /fhwfgL sf7df8fF } n ufot b]ze/sf l;g]df3/df tLg g]kfnL rnlrq ne Og rfOgf af]8{/, /Iff / syf k|bz{gdf cfP . cf– cfˆg} ljz]iftf;fy bz{sdfem cfPsf oL rnlrqsf] rrf{ klg oltv]/ Jofks¿kdf eO/x]sf] 5. ne Og rfOgf af]8{/ rnlrq kfnf]cg';f/ Ps;fy b]ze/ k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 eg] /Iff / sYff klg ljleGg xndf k|bz{g eO/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{ rnlrq d~h/L ut z'qmaf/b]lv g} k|bz{gdf cfpg] lj1fkg ul/P klg clxn];Dd xndf b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf] lgb] { z ssf] e"ldsf rnlrq …ltd|} nfluÚ af6 ;'? u/]sf rnlrq lgb]{zs pbo ;'Aaf clxn] ljZjs} cUnf] e"efudf 5fofª\ s g ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] rnlrqn] s:tf] ahf/ kfpg] xf] eGg] lrGtfdf x'g'x'G5 . cl~htf ls/fFtLsf] k|:t'tL clg kflv|g lkmNd k|flnsf] ;f}uftsf ¿kdf o; ;ftf …ne Og rfOgf af]8{/Ú n] ahf/df lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL af}l4s hutn] k| f oM g] k fnL rnlrq ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu agfOPsf tyf /fd|f elgPsf / ahf/df /fd|} rrf{ kfPsf rnlrq klg kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fu a;]/ x]g{ ;lsg] vfnsf gx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] a]nfa]nfdf ug{] u/]sf x'G5g\ . bz{ssf] oL u'gf;fnfO{ eg] o; rnlrqn] ;Daf] w g u/] s f] kfOG5 . ;f] rnlrqsf] ;fj{hlgs ;df/f] x df lgb] { z s ;' A Affn] eGg'eof]–xfdLn] o; rnlrqnfO{ g]kfnL l;g]df hutn] cfnf]lrt

k+= z+s/frfo{

k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] j[if M hLjgdf gofFdf]8 cfpg] ldy'g M ld7f] vfgf ldNg]

x'bF f s]xL 7"nf cfof]hgf ;'?jft u/] s f] hfgsf/L lbF b } pxfF n ] k|ltsfTds ¿kdf eP klg tL / To:tf cfof]hgfx¿n] bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf dxTj /fVg] atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf 8f e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]æ/fhgLlts k|lta4tf x'g] xf] eg] d'ns ' nfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ nfg s'g} cK7\of/f] 5}g, To;sf nflu s]jn /fhgLlts k|lta4tf / Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] dfq h?/L 5 .Æ pxfFn] cfufdL c;f/df h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbFb} k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf klg ;f]xL vfnsf] ;xdlt ePsf] pNn]v ug'e { of] .

x'g'k/]sf] ljifob]lv cnu /fVg] k|of; u/]sf] 5f}F . ;fy} pxfFn] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy rnlrq x] l /lbg klg ;a} l ;t cfu| x ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL l;g]df vf;u/L ev{/s } f o'jfo'jtLnfO{ dfq nlIft u/]/ agfpg] ul/Psf] / o:tf] k/Dk/fsf sf/0f ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xaf6 ;du| l;g] hut g} cfnf]lrt x'g] u/]sf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . o;n] kSs} klg l;g]df pBf]usf] lxt ub}{g, To;}n] xfd|f] ;d"xn] o; rnlrqnfO{ s]xL k[ys /fVg] k|of; u/]sf] 5-pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . ;f] rnlrqdf rlr{t ;ËLtsf/ bLks/d0fåf/f ;ËLta4 uLtnfO{ Vofltk|fKt ufos /fh]zkfon /fO{, df};dL u'?ª, ljlgtf /;fOnL, dlgiff kf]v/]n / bLks lnDa'n] :j/ lbPsf 5g\ eg] uLtdf zAb pbo ;'Aaf, bof/fd kf08] / 8Ja' If]qLn] lbPsf 5g\ . rnlrqnfO{ /fd| f ] agfpg ;ËLtsf] pNn]Vo e"ldsf x'G5 / o;df uLtsf/ kf08], ;'Aaf If] q L clg ufosx¿ /fO{ , u'?ªnufot sf]xL sxLF r'Sg'ePsf] 5 h:tf] nfUb}g-lgdf{tf lbg]z kflv|g eGg'x'G5 . o;}u/L rnlrq /Iff ljleGg sf08 -:Sof08n_sf sf/0f klg rrf{df 5 . h;df /fh]z xdfn, czf]s k'Fmofn, ;'zfGt sfsL{ , kjg a:g] t , ;fl/sf l3ld/] n ufotåf/f clego ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;f}uft dNn / piff /hsn] clego u/] s f] rnlrq syf sf7df8f}Fsf s]xL dlN6Kn]S; xndf ;Lldt b]lvPsf] 5 . /Iffdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] k"hf zf:qL / gjsnfsf/ v' z L yfkfsf] pQ]hs b[iosf] k|z+;f

ug]{eGbf cfnf]rgf ug]{ g} a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL z'qmaf/af6 l/lnh x' g ] e lgPsf] rnlrq d~h/L ljleGg sf/0fn] cfufdL j}zfv @) ut] l/lnh x'g]5 .rnlrq d~h/Lsf] k|bz{g ;]G;/ af]8{ / jt{dfg /fhgLlts sf/0fn] ubf{ ;fg{'k/]sf] atfOG5 . a'6jndf 36]sf] Ps ;To 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ uf}/j kxf/L / ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] /f]df~rs k|d] nfO{ o'jf lgb] { z s u0f] z b] j kf08] n ] d~h/Lsf] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

6' s f OG6/6] G d] G 6sf] Aofg/df ag]sf] d~h/L rnlrqdf 6Lsf kxf8L, lji0f' l/hfn, ;l/tf e08f/L, sf]lknf yfkfnufotn] clego u/]sf 5g\ eg] rnlrq g/]zb]j kf08], dx]z rfln;] / k|bLks'df/ pbon]] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . ptf ne Og rfOgf af] 8 { / rnlrqn] uPsf] z'qmaf/b]lv cfh;Dd klg /fd|} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . of] rnlrq g]kfnsf] pQ/L l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] l;dfgfd} uP/ 5fofFª\sg ul/Psf] 5 . ne Og rfOgf af]8{/sf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf k|df]b >] i 7sf cg' ; f/ …rnlrqsf] clwsf+z efu g]kfnsf] k|l;4 ko{ 6 sLo lhNnf ;f] n ' v ' D a' d f 5fofFª\sg ePsf] xf] . of] Pp6} sf]7fdf jf :6' l 8of] l eq lgdf{ 0 f ul/g] rnlrqsf nflu r'gf}tL xf] eGb} kqsf/;Fusf] ;fIffTsf/df >]i7 yK5g\ – …rnlrq ;u/dfyfsf] km]bLdf 5fofª\sg ePsf] x'Fbf o;df lxdfnL dgdf]xs b[io y'k|} 5g\, ljZjs} cUnf] lxdlzv/ ;u/dfyf, cGo ;' G b/ cUnf ;]tfDd] lxdfn, ;f]n' lxdgbL,

g] k fn / rLgsf] l;dfgfdf cjl:yt v' D h' ª uflj;sf] yfd]nufot k|l;4 ko{6sLo:yn kmfKn', gfDr] / n'Snfn] bz{snfO{ ;du| ;f] n ' v ' D a' s f] e| d 0fsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg]5 . zLif{sn] eg]emF} of] Ps k| ] d syfdf cfwfl/t g] k fnL rnlrq xf] . …ne Og rfOgf af]8{/Ú rnlrq ;fj{hlgs ug{sf nflu cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jl/i7 l;g] snfsf/ czf] s zdf{ n ] eGg'eof]]-…k|foM rnlrqdf l:qmK6 n] v gdf sdhf] / L x' F b f ;du| rnlrqsf] ;fg 36\ g ] u/] s f] kfOG5 . t/ ne Og rfOgfaf]8{/df cg'ejL lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tf sxLF st} lrlKnPsf] kfpg] 5}gfF} . …o;n] ;xh} cfˆg} k|efj bz{sdfem kl:sg] s'/fdf st} zª\sf gu/f}FÚ pxfFn] yKb} eGg'eof]-oL ;a} s'/f rnlrqsf] ;kmntfn] k| d fl0ft ug] { 5 . bz{sn] k|l;4 l;g]snfsf/ ;'lgn yfkf, ;f]d nfdf / k|df]b >]i7sf] k|:t'tL klg plQs} ;zQm¿kdf kfpg]5g\-kflv|g eGg'x'G5 . ;DejtM ljZjs} cUnf] :yfgdf klxnf] k6s 5fofFsg ul/Psf] ;f] rnlrqaf6 sf] kf] k|efljt gxf]nf kflv|gn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof]] . o:t} ;ËLtsf/ bLks /d0f eGg'x'G5…rnlrq ne Og rfOgfaf]8{/df ;fËLlts kIfnfO{ klg ljz]if d]xgt;fy NofOPsf] 5Ú . ne Og rfOgfaf]8/{ nfO{ hLjGt agfpg /f] l xts' d f/, ;'jf; d]r] / h]lg;f s];Ln] qmdzM gfos / gflosfsf] e"ldsfdf a] h f] 8 clego u/] s f 5g\ eg] snfsf/ bLks If] q L gflosfsf] afa'sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t !^ ut], z'qmaf/

#

rKkn pBf]u ;ª\s6df

g]kfnu~hdf ;~rf/sd{Lx?;Fu xf] n L v]Nb} ;befjgf cWoIf /fh]G› dxtf] . tl:j/ M dw] z kf] i 6

df]afOn ;]jfdf ;'wf/sf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+– 6]lnsd g]kfn 6]lnsdn] lhP;Pd df]afOn ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 u/L ;]jfnfO{ cem e/kbf]{ tyf ljZj;gLo agfpgsf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf pkfox¿ cjnDag u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5.

6]lnsdåf/f cfh hf/L lj1lKtdf d'ns ' sf] ljBdfg pmhf{ ;ª\s6sf sf/0f df]afOn ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df kl//x]sf] k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ a9L pmhf{ vkt ug]{ k'/fgf pks/0fnfO{ sd pmhf{ vkt ug] { pks/0fx¿af6 k|lt:yfkg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ sDkgLn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{af6 ;DalGwt

lal6P;x¿df vkt x'g] pmhf{df ^) k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ df]afOn ;]jfsf] pknAwtf j[l4 ug{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} u /L sDkgLn] df]afOn ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg d'ns ' e/sf sd Ifdtfsf k'/fgf Aof6"LnfO{ pRr Ifdtfsf gofF Aof6"Laf6 k|lt:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd cf7 dlxgfdf @%) lal6P; ;fO6df pRr Ifdtfsf] Aof6"L h8fg ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} o; cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf yk !%) :yfgdf pRr Ifdtfsf gofF Aof6«L

h8fg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5. df]afOn ;]jfsf] Ifdtf / kx'r F lj:tf/ ug{ sDkgLn] d'ns ' sf ;x/L Pjd\ u|fdL0f If]qx¿df lal6P; h8fg sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} o; cfly{s jif{sf] kmfu'g dlxgf;Dddf !%) eGbf a9L lal6P; 6fj/ h8fg u/L ;]jf ;~rfng ul/g nfu]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . sf7df8fF} pkTosfsf] df]afOn ;]jfsf] dd{t sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{ dd{ttkm{ x/]s lbg !@ 306f sfo{ ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf“u; ]| lgjf{rgdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ hfg] sf7df8f} F , !% r} t . g] k fnL sfFu; ]| n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lgjf{Rfgdf afwfJojwfg kg{ glbg ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ jftf{ / 5nkmndf ;/Ls eO{ /fi6«nfO{ ;dfwfg lbg ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfh a;]sf] a}7sn] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf eP/ hfg] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{ d f dfu x' F b } cfPsf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s oxL r}t @^– @( ut] gjnk/f;Ldf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf sfo{;ldltsf tkm{af6 k]; ul/g] /fhgLlts k|:tfj pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8n ] / ljwfg ;+zf]wg k| : tfj dxfdGqL s[ i 0fk| ; fb l;6f}nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljutdf ul7t ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltn] tof/ ug{5 ] g\ . a} 7 sn] lgjf{ r gdf b]ze/ ;a} dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug]{ tyf j+ z h tyf hGdl;4 gful/ssf pd] / k' u ] s f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ j+zhsf gftfn] gful/stf k|df0fkq lbg] sfo{nfO{ b]zJofkL ?kdf cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]u tyf ;/sf/nfO{ cfu| x u/] s f] 5. kf6L{ n ] cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{Rfgsf lglDt

kf6L{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ h'6g\ ] / To;sf nflu lhNnf, If]q, ufpF, j8f / a'y PsfO;DdnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf lqmofzLn agfpg] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf kf6L{ ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ ca lgjf{rgsf lglDt tof/ x'gk' g{] / kf6L{sf ;a} txtKsfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg'kg{] sfo{ ; " r L k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] lyof] . k| j Qmf lbn] G b| k | ; fb a8'n] lgjf{Rfgsf lglDt kf6L{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ h'6g\ ] / kf6L{sf ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg kl/kq lbg]af/] 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ækf6L{ ca lgjf{rgsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf tof/ x'gk' 5{ / kf6L{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg] cfhsf] k|dv ' sfo{;l" r xf],Æ k|jQmf j8'n] eGg'eof] . lgjf{ r gsf ;Dk" 0 f{ k|lqmof ;'?cft ug{] / / a'y sld6LnfO{ a9L ;lqmo agfpg' k g] { d f a} 7 sdf af] N g] ;b:on] hf]8 lbP . dtbftf gfdfjnL 5' 6 ] s fsf] gfdfjnL n] v fpg] , ;Rrfpg] ;lxt dtbfgsf nflu jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug]{af/] 5nkmn s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . gful/stf, sfg'gL, k| f ljlwsnufot cfjZos Joj:yfsf] k|aGw u/L dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] tyf ;'/lIft 9ª\un] dtbfg ug]{ cj:yf nufot ;du| ljifosf] cfF s ng u/] / ldltsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] lg0f{o

ug'k{ g]d { f a}7sdf af]Ng] jQmfn] hf]8 lbP . gofF ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 a;]sf] sf+u|];sf] klxnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf af/]df klg nkmn ePsf] lyof] . vf;u/L k| w fgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/ k| d ' v agfpF b f zlQm k[ y sLss/0f tyf :jtGq Gofokflnsfdf cfFr cfpF5 eGg]df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltleq} lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ /]sf] g]tT[ j;fd' a}7sdf klg pQm s'/fn] k|jz ] kfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf ch'g{g/l;+x s];Lnufot @@ hgfn] ;f]af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ u/L ;efkltnfO{ rf/a'Fb} k|:tfj k]; ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;f] k| : tfjdf cfufdL c;f/leq} lgjf{ r g u/fpg] , k|wfgGofofwLzaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfn] /fhLgfdf lbg' k g] { , lgjf{rgafx]s cGo ;+j}wflgs cfof]udf lgjf{rgkl5 lgo'lQm ug]{ h:tf ljifo 5g\ . s] G b| L o ;b:o s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] k|wfgGofofwLz nfO{ sfo{ s f/L lbg] ljifo zlQmk[ysLs/0fsf] ljifo;Fu d]n gvfg] nufot ljifodf kf6L{leq 5nkmn ug{ k|:tfj k]; ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .

jL/uGh, !% r} t . ef/tLo rKkn;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sbf oxfFsf cfwf bh{g rKkn pBf]u ;ª\s6df k/]sf 5g\ .;:tf] d"No / u' 0 f:t/xLg ef/tLo rKkn cj}w¿kdf lelqg] qmddf j[l4 ePkl5 g]kfnL rKkn pBf]un] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ . o;sf ;fy} ;:tf] d"No / cfsif{s b]lvg] lrlgofF rKkn lelqg] qmddf ;d]t j[l4 ePkl5 :jb]zL rKkn pBf]u yk ;ª\s6df k/]sf x'g\ . rKkn pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ -/a/hGo kbfy{_ sf] rsf] { d" N o / a9\ b f] eG;f/ dx;'nnfO{ hf]8/] k'/fgf k|ljlwaf6 cfkm\gf] pTkfbg ahf/df NofpFbf ef/tLo / lrlgofF rKkn pBf]u;Fu d"No / cfsif{0fdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf] pBf]uL / Joj;foLsf] egfO 5. rKkn pBf] u sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ef/ts} xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfndf klg eG;f/ dx;'n sfod ug{ pBf]uLn] ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . æ;/sf/n] nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f lbg] k|lta4tf b]vfpFb} cfPklg Jojxf/df To;f] b]lvPsf] 5}gÆ\ , pBf]uL eG5g\ – ;/sf/L gLltsf sf/0f af/f / k;f{sf cfwf bh{geGbf a9L rKkn pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'us ] f 5g\ . rKkn Joj;foL cga/ xsn] eGg'eof]– :jb]zL rKkn pBf]usf] ;+ / If0fsf nflu cj} w cfoft lgoGq0f / rKkn pTkfbgsf nflu rflxg] sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'nnfO{ Go"g ug'k{ b{5 . rKkn pTkfbgsf nflu rflxg]

sRrf kbfy{ -/j/hGo kbfy{_ ef/t / t];f| ] d'ns ' af6 cfoft ug'k{ b{5 . cfoft ubf{ oftfoft vr{ a9L nfUg] / df} H bft lgoGq0fdf sl7gfO pTkGg x'g] ePsfn] pTkfbg nfut;d]t a9\g] bfaL pgsf] 5 .

To;}n] oL pBf]usf] k|j4{gsf nflu ;/sf/n] o:tf sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoftdf eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 jf cToGt Go"g ug'k{ g]{ / cGtMz'Ns vf/]hL ug'k{ g]{ dfu lghL If]qsf] 5 . v' N nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f cj} w ¿kdf lelqg] ef/tLo rKknsf sf/0f klg d" N odf k| l t:kwf{ ug{ g;s] s f] bfaL ;DalGwt pBf]uL / Joj;foLsf] 5 . :jb] z L rKkn pBf] u ;ª\s6u|:t aGb} uPkl5 clxn] ahf/df u' 0 f:t/xLg rKkn ef/tLo ahf/af6 rf]/L k}7f/L eO{ g]kfn lelqg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/;F u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ :yfgLo rKkn Jofkf/Ln] dfl;s s/f]8f}F d"No a/fa/sf] rKkn cj} w ¿kdf leq\ o fpg] u/] s f 5g\ . j} w tl/sfaf6 rKkn cfoft ubf{ ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ ahf/sf] t'ngfdf oxfF @% b]lv #) k|ltzt d"No a9L kg{ hfG5 . o;n] ubf{ ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf u|fxsn] g]kfnL ahf/df eGbf ef/tLo ahf/df ;fdfg vl/b u5{g\ . æxfdLn] ef/tLo ahf/;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cj}w cfoft ug}k{ 5{Æ, Ps Joj;foLn] eg] – v'Nnf l;dfgf ePsf sf/0f cj}w cfoft ug{ TolQ cK7\of/f] 5}g . rKknnfO{ !) k|ltzt

Aofl/8 vr{ lbF b f ef/tLo ahf/af6 eg]sf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofOlbg] u5{g\ . To;f] ubf{ kqmfp k/]sf] v08df cfoftstf{n] g} Joxf]g{' kg]{ x'G5 . rKknsf] cj}w cfoft lgoGq0f ug]t{ km{ eg] /fh:j u:tL, k|x/L k|zf;g / /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{nonufotsf lhDd]jf/ lgsfo df}g 5g\ . cj}w cfoft lgoGq0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/ lgsfos} ;+/If0fdf cj}w sf/f]af/n] k|fT] ;fxg kfPsf] xf], jL/uGhsf Ps Jofkf/Ln] ;Fu eg] – Jokf/L;Fu pgLx¿sf] ldnf]dtf] ePsfn] g} cj}w rKkn g]kfn lelq/x]sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 rKkn cf];fg]{ Joltmn] eG;f/ If]qdf hfFr ug]{ hgkb / ;z:q k| x /LnfO{ kl/df0fsf] cfwf/df s]xL lglZrt /sd a'emfpF5g\ . rKknsf 7"nf Jofkf/Ln] eg] k|x/LnfO{ dlxgfjf/L lbP/ sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L cj}w¿kdf lelqPsf] rKkn jL/uGhsf s]xL Jofkf/Ln] b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] bfaL ;|ft] sf] 5 .

Ps bzs cl3;Dd oxfFsf rKkn pBf]un] cfGtl/s dfu k"/f ug{s ' f ;fy} ef/tdf ;d]t lgof{t ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/ rKkn pTkfbgsf nflu rflxg] sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ dx;'ndf ePsf] j[l4sf sf/0f clxn] ef/tLo pBf]usf] pTkfbgeGbf g]kfnL pTkfbgdf emG8} @) b]lv #) k|ltzt d"No a9L kg{ hfG5 . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] laqmL sd eO{ pBf]u ;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgjf{rgk|ltsf] rf;f] sf7df8f},F !% r}t . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3n] cfufdL lgjf{rg lg:kIf / eo/xLt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{ dfu ub} { cfh lgjf{ r g cfof]usf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk| ] t LnfO{ !! a' F b ] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .;ª\3sf cWoIf /l~ht s0f{sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k| l tlglwd08nn] cfh pxfFsf] sfo{sIffdf ;f] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

1fkgkqdf ;/sf/L tyf lghL SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ljleGg SofDk;df kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL

;ªng ul/g'kg],{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/L tyf cWoogsf l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ dtbfg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL agfpg'kg]{ /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{ r gsf] cg' u dg k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o lgjf{rg cg'udgsf] dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf cg' e jL tyf ljZjfl;nf ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ dfq lhDd]jf/L lbOg'kg]{, k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;"rgf k|bfg ug{ ;" r gf s] G b| s f] :yfkgf ul/g' k g] { n ufotsf ljifo 1fkgkqdf ;dfj] z ul/Psf

;befjgf kf6L{ e]/L ===

5g\ . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm pk|]tLn] 1fkgkq a' e m] k l5 lgjf{ r g eo/xLt jftfj/0fdf u/fpgsf nflu cfof]un] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} s7Lg kl/l:yltdf x' g nfu] s f] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg o'jf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] ;ª\3sf k|jQmf o"kL nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L k|d'v cfo'Qm pk|]tLn] ;|f]t / ;fwgn] ;Dej eP;Dd ljBfyL{ n ] p7fPsf dfunfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ul/g] / s]xL dfudf eg] cfof] u df kbflwsf/L;F u 5nkmn ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfj]zL agfpFb} d'ns ' sf] zf;sLo :j?kdf k|To]s g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{;Sg] cj:yf lgdf{0fsf nflu To;} c'g;f/sf] ;+3Lo zf;g Aoj:yf lgdf{0fsf kIfdf ;befjgf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] pxfFn] jtfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;befjgf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf g/l;+x rf}w/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pk]Gb| dxtf], clg; cG;f/L, of]uG] b| /fo ofbj, g/]Gb|/fh jfUn], ;+u7g ljefu ;lrj xl/zrGb| dxtf] nufotsf g]tfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u; ]| , PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L sl/a @ ;o hgf sfo{stf{x? ;befjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)^( r}t !^ ut], z'qmaf/

lzIff ;]jf z'Ns ;ª\sng

ef/tsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfnn] % aif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPkl5 gfos ;+ho bQ lgSs} efj's ag]sf 5g . ;j{f]Rrsf] cfb]z kZrft klxnf] k6s ldl8of ;fd' b]lvPsf ;+hon] l5§} g} cfTd;d{k0f ug{] atfPsf 5g . ;+hoN˜] efj's x'b} eg], …d b]z / ;j{f]Rr cbfntsf] ;Ddfg ub{5', o;}n] rf8} g} cfTd;d{k0f ug{] tof/Ldf 5' .Ú pgn] cfkm";Fu ;do sd / sfd w]/} ePsf] eGb} ;a} sfd ;Sg] pb\3f]if klg u/]sf 5g . ;+hon] cfkm"n] dfkmL gdfUg] atfpb} eg], …d b]zsf] ;Ddfg ub{5' t/ dfkmL dflUbg, h;n] d]/f] nflu dfkmL dflu/x]sf 5g pgLx? ;a}nfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxG5' .Ú

cWoIf /]UdL;“u ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] e]6 sf7df8f} F , !% r} t . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL / g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb" t hoGtk| ; fb l;+ x aLr cfh d' n ' s sf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltsf ljifodf l;+xb/af/df e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e]6kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;uF s'/f ub{} /fhb"t l;+xn] ef/t ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 gofF ;/sf/ / dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfkm"n] awfO{sf] lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} gofF lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ef/tn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfpg'eof] .

:jtGq / lgikIf jftfj/0fdf ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf];\ / o;af6 gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO{ lbuf] zflGt cfcf];\ eGg] ef/tsf] rfxgf /x]sf] cWoIf /]UdLnfO{ cjut u/fPsf] pxfF n ] hfgsf/L u/fpg' e of] . ;fy} pxfF n ] lgjf{rgsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] k| f ljlwnufotsf cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] ljZjf; lbnfPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg / zflGtsf nflu oxfF hgtfn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ km};nf ug{

kfpg] s'/fdf ef/t pT;flxt x'g] klg /fhb"t l;+xn] hgfpg'eof] . o;}u/L, dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf /]UdLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ cf/ kL kf08]sf cg';f/ e]6df cWoIf /]UdLn] ef/t ;/sf/n] lbPsf] awfO{ k | l t cfef/ JoQm ub{ } ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k| f yldstf lgikIf lgjf{ r g ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf /]UdLn] lgjf{rgsf nflu ef/tsf] k|fljlws ;xof]uaf/] lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu ;Nnfx u/L yk 5nkmn ul/g] klg hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fdf hf]8 sf7df8f},F !% r}t . e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu /fhgLlts bnsf] k| l ta4tf cfpg' k g{ ] / ;a} ;+ j ] b gzLn x' g ' k g] { d f a' l 4hLjL tyf /fhgLltsdL{n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . lakL lrGtg k|lti7fgåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht …c;n zf;g tyf e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;dfhÚ ljifodf cfof] l ht sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf xl/af]n e§/fO{n] d'n'sdf JofKt e| i 6frf/ cGTosf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] k|lta4tf x'gk' g]{

hf]8 lbg'eof] . kqsf/ xl/axfb' / yfkfn] …e|i6frf/sf] b'Zrqmleq /fhgLltÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ k|dv ' /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L k| l ta4tf, OdfGbf/L / OR5fzlQmdf dfq ;a} vfn] e| i 6frf/ lgoGq0f ;Dej 5 eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf dxf;lrj e/taxfb' / yfkf, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k" j { ; x;lrj l8NnL l;6f} n f, k"j; { ef;b\ piff u'?ª, k|li7fgsf

pkfWoIf gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf / dxf;lrj b]j]Gb|k|sfz kf}8]n, a' l 4hLjL w| ' j clwsf/L, k' i k k/fh'nLnufotn] e|i6frf/sf] cGTosf nflu ;a}sf] OR5f zlQm / k| l ta4tfsf] vfF r f] cf}NF ofpg'eof] . k| l ti7fgn] cfufdL j}zfv @$-@^ ut];Dd /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/L ;+:yfsf efjL gLlt / sfo{ q md to ug{ nfu] s f cj;/df oxL r}t *-@) ut];Dd ljleGg ljifodf ljrf/uf]i7L ul//x]sf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf 1fgf]bo cfjf;Lo p=df=lj= dn+ujf–( ;nf{xLnfO{ cufdL z}lIfs ;q @)&) df lgDg l/Qm kbdf oyfl;3| kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'“bf OR5's pDd]bjf/n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x { g ' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M– z}lIfs of]Uotf M– cg'ej M– bIftf M– tna M– tx M– df=lj= z}lIfs of]Uotf M–

lk|lG;kn M.A/M.Ed/M.Sc jf ;f] ;/x slDtdf % jif{ ljBfno k|zf;g rnfPsf] c+uh ]| L efiff af]Ng ;Ifd dfl;s @),))) .– ljifo M– ul0ft tyf lj1fg B.A/B.Ed/B.Sc jf ;f] ;/x ÷dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] k|fyldstf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 b/vf:t ldlt M @)^( r]q @% ut];Dd, ;Dks{ ldlt )^( r}q @^ ut] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$)#@$($÷(*%$)#^!)#

eb|k/' , !% r}t . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no emfkfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) sf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ? @& nfv $^ xhf/ lzIff ;]jf z'Ns s/ p7fPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfjsf] cf7 dlxgfleq #% k|ltzt a9L lzIff ;]jf z'Ns ;ª\sng u/] s f] s/ clws[ t Clif clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] ./fh:j sfof{non] rfn' cfjleq ? #@ nfv $( xhf/ lzIff ;]jf z'Ns p7fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . ljut jif{df ;dod} z}lIfs ;+:yfn] z'Ns ga'emfpFbf nIocg';f/ k|ult ug{ g;s]sfn] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{noaf6 lghL z} l Ifs ;+ : yfnfO{ s/ a'emfpg tfs]tf ug's { f ;fy} s/af/] k|lzIf0f / c6]/ ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/, gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf ;~rflnt lghL z}lIfs ;+:yfn] Ps k|ltzt lzIff s/ /fh:j sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 / pQm lzIff s/ cleefjsaf6 ljBfnosf] dfl;s z'Ns a'emfpFbf lng] ul/Psf] 5 .

8f afa'/fd e§/fO{ cy{dGqL ePsf] ;dodf lghL z}lIfs ;+:Yffaf6 kfFr k|ltzt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns p7fpg] ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ePkl5 lzIff ;]jf z'Nsjfkt Ps k| l tzt dfq s/ lng] sfd eOcfPsf] 5 .

c;fdfGo kfgLsf] ljt/0fn] ;ª\s6 nlntk'/, !% r}t . kfgLsf] ;Lldt ;|ft] sf] c;fdfGo ljt/0fsf sf/0f eljiodf kfgLsf] cToGt ;ª\s6 x'g ;Sg] lj1x¿n] cfF}NofPsf 5g\ . g] k fn lj1fg tyf k| l jlw k| 1 f k| l ti7fgn] kfgL lbj;sf ;Gbe{df cfh cfof]hgf u/] s f] uf] i 7Ldf lj1x¿n] a|Xdf08df hn/fzL k|r/' dfqfdf ePtf klg ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos z'4 kfgL ;Lldt dfqfdf pknAw x'g] / pQm ;Lldt ;|ft] nfO{ c;fdfGo ljt/0fn] eljiodf uDeL/ r'gf}tL lgDTofpg ;Sg] atfPsf x'g\ . pQm uf]i7Ldf jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL pdfsfGt emfn] kfgL ;a} k|f0fLnfO{ cfjZos ePtf klg kfgLsf] ;|ft] nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ lgodgsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof eg] Hofb} Go"g ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ ca aGg] g]kfnsf] ;ª\3Lo ;+ljwfgdf x|f;f]Gd'v kfgLsf ;|ft] nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ lgodgsf/L ;+:yfsf] e"ldsf pNn] v x' g ' k g] { s' / fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . gf:6sf pks' n klt k|f8f ;'/G] b|/fh sfkm\nn ] ] ;/sf/n] plrt ah]6 lbPsf] v08df gf:6n] kfgLsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt j} 1 flgs / k| f ljlwsx¿nfO{ hg:t/sf] rfxgfcg' ? k sfo{ u/fpg ;Sg] / kfgLsf] ;+/If0f / gofF ;| f ] t x¿sf] klxrfg Pj+ z' 4 tfsf] nflu sfo{ ug{ ] atfpg'eof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] jftfj/0f tyf ljsf; ;Dd]ngn] ;g\ !((@ df cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf kfgL lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/];uF } ;g\ !((# b]lv k|To]s jif{ dfr{ @@ tfl/vsf lbg ljZje/ kfgL lbj; dgfOg] ul/Psf] 5 .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

k|x/Ldfly sf/afxL sf7df8f},+ !% r}t . g]kfn k|x/Ln] s]xL ;dob]lv u}/Jofj;flos Pjd\ cdof{lbt ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] kfOPsf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf x] / L k| x /L P] g / lgodfjnLcg' ; f/ cfjZos ljefuLo sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . pQm sf/afxLcGtu{t ut ebf} @( b]lv xfn;Dd k|x/L k| w fg sfof{ n o tyf dftxt

$

sfof{non] k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs Ps, k|x/L pk/LIfs b'O,{ k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs tLg, k| x /L lg/LIfs !^, k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs $%, k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ^$, k|x/L xjNbf/ Ps ;o &$, k|x/L hjfg 5 ;o (( / k|x/L kl/r/ !^ hgfnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ul/Psf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

em8kdf P3f/ 3fOt] jL/uGh, !% r} t . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] r'gfj;DaGwL ljifonfO{ lnP/ b'O{ kIfaLr em8k x'"bf k;f{sf] dl;xfgL uflj;–( lrnemK6Ldf !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt]x¿dWo] tLghgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xf]nL v]n/] /dfOnf] ul//x]sf] ;dodf a'waf/ xL/fnfn d'lvof lag / /fh]zk|;fb ofbj ;d"xaLr ljBfno Joj:yfkg

;ldltsf] r' g fjnfO{ lnP/ ufnLunf}h ePsf] / To;n] pu| ?k lnPkl5 !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

3fOt]dWo] hf]v' d'lvof lag, emu? d'lvof lag / hl6; d'lvof lagsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] s fn] pgLx¿sf] gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/uGhdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kf]vl/ofn] hgfPsf] 5.

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ag]kf, !% r}t . sfe|s ] f] dxfef/t 8fF 8 fkfl/ kqsfl/tf k' / :sf/ @)^( af6 Ps kqsf/nfO{ cfh ag]kfdf k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sfe|n ] ] o'lgogsf ;lrj slkn sf]O/fnfnfO{ pTs[i6 ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng / ;dfrf/ ;Dk|i] f0f u/]sf] eGb} gub ? kfFr xhf/ %%% ;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] . sf]O/fnf :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodafx] s dfpG6] g

6]lnlehgsf sfe|] ;+jfbbftf x'g'x'G5 . k' / :sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|; ] o'lgogsf cWoIf ls/0f kf]v/]nn] kqsf/ ju{sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff sdhf]/ ePsfdf lrGtf JoQm ub} { >dhLjL kqsf/sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] k' / :sf/ :j pld{ n f ;fksf] 6 fsf] :d[ l t lbj;sf] cj;/df k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

Nffu'cf}ifw;lxt o'jtL ks|fp lj/f6gu/, !% r}t . ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf nfu'cf}ifw u'Ktfª\u / sDd/df 6]kn] afFwL NofpFb} ubf{ If] q Lo k| x /L sfof{ n o lj/f6gu/af6 vl6Psf] ljz]if k|x/Ln] Ps o'jtLnfO{ cfh ;fFem ks|fp u/]sf] 5 . ;'g;/L w/fg gu/kflnsf –* sL

@) jifL{of ;Ldf /fO{nfO{ Plen, lg/f]hl] ;s / Plen OGh]S;g *& ;lxt lj/f6gu/ eG;f/sf] ! g+ 9f]sfaf6 ksfp ul/Psf] xf] . lgh o' j tLnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /fgLdf /flvPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ dlxnf ;ª\3 u7g x]6f}8F+ f, !% r}t . dsjfgk'/sf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf cfa4 kqsf/ dlxnf cfh ;ª\ul7t ePsf 5g\ . lalxjf/ ePsf] e]nfn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 dsjfgk'/ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ df sfo{ / t c~hnL yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo kqsf/

dlxnf ;ª\3 g]kfn tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs yfkfn] ;~rf/dfWoddf cfa4 ;a} ;~rf/sdL{ dlxnfnfO{ PsLs[t u/L ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k];fdf lg/Gt/ /xg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e ' of] .

ljjfx ug{ gkfPkl5 cfTdxTof ;'Gb/Lhn, !% r}t . cfkm"n] dg kf/fPsL o'jtL;Fu ljjfx ug{ gkfPsf] eGb} hf]/kf6L $ sf ls/0f b'jfnn] cfh cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfdfafa' laxfg} b"w a]Rg uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL ls/0fn] 3/sf] t];f| ] tNnf r9\g] 7fpFdf vfbfsf] kf;f] nufO{ cfTdxTof ul/Psf] cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf]

k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs wgLbQ hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls/fgf k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / ;f] x L qmddf tfdfª y/sL o'jtL;Fu k|d] ;DaGw uf:g k'us ] f ls/0fn] pg};uF ljjfx ug{ vf]Hbf kl/jf/n] cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug{ glbPsf sf/0f pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'ns ] f] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

æ;a} bnx¿sf d'2f ;d]6g\ k' 5{Æ lj/f6gu/, !% r}t . g]skf Pdfn]_sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g] k fnn] ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} bnnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg g]skf-dfcf]jfbLnufot cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] p7fPsf] d'2fsf ;Daf]wg x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df ;~rf/sdL{;Fu cfh s'/f ub}{

pxfFn] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ / lgjf{ r gsf nflu pko' Q m jftfj/0f ag] s fn] c;f/d} lgjf{ r g x' g ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk gePsfn] lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg ;a} bnn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] .