Madhesh Post 2069-12-11

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( 24 March 2013 )

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dw]z ;dfrf/bftf s}nfnL !) r}q . ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] dw]znfO{ ljefhg ug] { dw]z lj/f]wLx?sf] if8oGq ;kmn x'g glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;be f jgf k f6 L { s} n fnLn] zlgaf/ wgu9Ldf cfof]hgf u/] sf] sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{ q mdnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub{ } ;+3Lotfsf gfddf dw] z nfO{ ljefhg ug{ s] x L g] t fx? nfluk/]sf] eGb} To:tf] x'g glbg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ca Psb'O{ lbgd} lgjf{rg cfof]un] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsg] eGb} r'gfjsf nflu tof/ /xg sf o{ s t f{ x ?nf O{ lgb] { z g lbg'eof] . cfufdL lgjf{ r gdf ;befjgf kf6L{n] b]zsf @$) lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbg] dxtf]n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxfF n ] cfd hgtfn] dw] z L, cNk ;+ V os, lk 5l8P sf / u/Lax?sf kIfdf lg/Gt/ ;+3if{

ub}{ cfPsf] ;befjgf kf6L{nfO{ a9fpg' clxn] sf] cfjZostf ;xof] u ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ gofF ePsf]df dxtf]n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . aGg] ;+ ljwfg;efdf cfkm\ gf] kf6L{ sf] pxfF n] slyt 7" nf kf6L{ n]

zlgaf/ s} nfnLdf ;befjgf kf6L{ n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{ qmddf g]kfnL sfu|];, g]skf Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL / y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;lxt sl/a kfFr ;o sfo{stf{ ;beffjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . ;befjgf kf6L{ s}nfnL lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] cfof]h gf u/]sf] sfo{ stf{ e] 63f6 tyf kf6L{ cgzg ;'? ug' { ePsf] 5 . cfd/0f pknAw eO{/x] s]f cf/f]k nufOPsf] k|j]z sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 cgzgdf kLl8t /fxt lzIfs 5 . zDe" s'df/ :jfF/, jd afxfb'/ cg;gsf/Lx? lgo'lQm vgfn, g]skf Pdfn]af6 emsf/ xslxt ;+/If0f ;‹if{ ;ldltsf ldlt tyf cWofkg cg' d ltkq ;+of]hs ;'ldqf ofbj, /Ltf ofbj, s'jF/ g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 Hof]lt cg' /fwfb] jL bf;, ;' zLnf l;+ x tyf hf/L ldlt ldnfg u/L 5fglag jf]uf]6L, y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{ af6 a]n cd[tf ofbj cfd/g cg;gdf ug{ , Psd' i 6 tna pknAw k|; fb rf} w/Lsf] g]t[ Tjdf kfFr u/fpg, kmhL{ lr7Lsf] cfwf/df ;oeGbf a9L ;lqmo sfo{stf{x? a:g' ePsf] 5 . sfg'gL k| lqmof k" /f u/L lgo'lQm ug]{ k|wfgfWofkssf] ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf lzIfs k] ;fdf ;+n Ug wg' i ff sf/afxL ug]{ tyf cfGbf] ng/t x'g\ . lhNnfsf &) hgf lzIfsnfO{ !* kIf ;lDdlnt 5fglag ;ldlt sfo{qmddf ;befjgf dlxgf b]lv tna pknAw gu/fO{ u7gsf] dfu ub}{ cfd/g cg;g kf6L{ sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] n] kf6L{ k| j] z ug] { x ?nfO{ :jfut ub} { gSsnL k| df0fkqwf/LnfO{ ;' ljwf hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;b:otf ljt/0f ug' { e of] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;befjgf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf g/l;Fx rf}w/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? cgL; cG;f/L, of]u]Gb| afFsL # k]h df

alnof] pkl:yltn] hgtfsf kIfdf ;+ljwfg n]Vg ;xof] u k'Ug]df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . hfltjfb cfw' l gs ;dfhdf sn+ s ePsf] eGb} ;Dk" 0f{ dw] zLx? Ps eP/ d' n'snfO{ cl3

yf?x?dfly aiff}+{ b]vL zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] eGb} ca d'n'ssf ;a} efiff, e]ife"iff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;Daw{g x'g] ;+ljwfg agfpg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfssf] cfd/0f cgzg hf/L dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff, !) r} t . gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/LnfO{ tna;lxt x/] s ;'ljwf pknAw eO{/x]sf] eGb} 5fglags] f dfu ub} { lkl8t /fxt lzIfs xslxt ;+/ If0f ;+3if{ ;ldltn] km] /L cfGbf]ng ;' ? u/]s]f 5. cfGbf] n gsf qmddf ;ldltn]sf kfFr hgf dlxnf lzIfsx?n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fno wg'iff cuf8L cfd/0f

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æ/fhgLlts ;xdlt eP k"0f{ ah]6Æ sf7df8f}F, !) r}t . cy{dGqL zª\s/k|;fb sf] O/fnfn] /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdlt eP cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ @)&)÷&! df k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef]hk' /] ;]jf ;dfhåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn] rfn' cfly{ s jif{ @)^(÷&) df gLlt;lxtsf] k" 0f{ ah] 6 gcfPsfn] cfly{s?kdf o; jif{ snª\ssf] ?kdf :y f lkt e Psf ] atfpg' eof] . o; cfly{s jif{sf] k"/s ah]6 s]xL lbgd} NofOg] atfpFb} pBf] u / jfl0fHo tyf cfk" lt{ dGqL ;d]t /x]sf cy{dGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æljuts} gLltdf /x]/ of] cfly{s jif{sf] k" /s ah]6 Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5f} + .Æ /f hgL lts bnsf ]

;xof]u / ;dy{glagf s'g} klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ/fhgLlts lgsf;;Fu} d'n'sn] klg lgsf; kfpF b} uPsf] 5, To;df /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u cem h?/L 5 .Æ ef]h k' /sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ jfrf ub}{ cy{dGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\ gf] hGdynf]sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pjd\ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu b'O{ kfOnf cl3 a9]/ sfd ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf cWoIf kf;fª bf]rL{ ;]kf{, ef]hk'/] ;]jf ;dfh kl/ifbsf cWoIf bofs[ i 0f Gof} k f g] n uf ot n] ef]hk'/sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u Go"g /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;dfh ;'wf/sf nflu dlxnf ;d"x u7g ;nf{ xL, !) r}t . ;nf{ x Lsf] uf}l/z+s/ # jxu/jfdf ;dfh ;'wf/sf nflu dlxnf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :yf gLo u ª\ u fb] j L rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo ;'wf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltdf cfj4 dlxnfx?n] ;dfhdf b] v fk/] s f] ljs[ l t Go'lgs/0fsf] k| of; ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljzfn o'jf Snasf]

kxndf u7g ul/Psf] ;dltsf] pkfWoIfdf r} d f b] l j ljs, ;lrjdf clgtf wfdL nufot cGo ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . k' ?ifx?n] hyfefjL dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ dlxnf dfly lx+ ;f ug] { qmd a9] sf] n] To;sf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;'wf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ljzfn o'jf Snasf ;b:o ;Ghos' df/ rf} w /Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cfGbf]ng ug{] {dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,!) r}t . gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;'zf;g,;dflhs ;'/Iff tyf >dsf] ;Ddfg /fhgLlts clwsf/ ;lxts 6" ]8 o'l gog xfdLx?sf] cleofg gf/fsf ;fy g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g wg'iffsf] ( cf}F lhNnf clwj]zg zlgaf/ b]lv z"? ePsf] 5 . p b\ 3 f 6 g ;qnf O{

;Daf]wg ub}{ sd{rf/L g]tfx? cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn] ;dly{t g] kfn lghfdlt sd{ r f/L ;+ u 7gsf] s] l Gb| o pkfWoIf s] bf/k| ; fb b]jsf]6f lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] xslxtsf nflu cfGbf] n gsf] pb\ 3f]if ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sfo{ qmddf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj k'0o k|;fb afFsL # k]h df

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M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ M– a6's gfy emf M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b' uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

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udL{ a9b} hfFbf dw]zdf cfunfuLsf 36gfx? klg a9b} uPsf 5g\ . k';df3sf] lr;f]df t ;lNsP/ ;vfk x'g ;Sg] dw]zsf emf]k8Lx? r}tsf] udL{ / xfjfdf ;fgf] lemNsf]n] dfq} v/fgL x'g k'U5g\ . df3 dlxgfdf l;/xfdf / kmfu'gdf ;Kt/Ldf ePsf] cfunfuLn] ToxfFsf] l;+uf] a:tL g} ;vfk agfPsf] lyof] . Pshgfsf] ;fgf] nfk/afxLn] ubf{ l;+uf] a:tL v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'g'kg]{] Åboljbf/s 36gfx? x'G5g\ . udL{ df};d z'? eP;Fu} d'n'se/ cfunfuLsf bb{gfs ;dfrf/ af/Daf/ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljutsf o:tf 36gfaf6 kf7 l;s]/ cfufdL lbgsf nflu cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg' lgs} h?/L b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotM cfunfuL dfgjLo nfk/afxLaf6} x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

To;}n] eljiodf o:tf] ljklQ cfkm"dfly gvlgof]; eg]/ a]n}df xfdL;a};r]t x'g h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ko{fKt ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;Sof}F eg] cfunfuLsf 36gfdf sdL Nofpg ;lsG5 . oltv]/ d'n'se/ cfunfuLsf] hf]lvd h] h;/L a9]/ uPsf] 5, To;sf] t'ngfdf cfunfuL eOxfn]sf] cj:yfdf p4f/sf nflu cfjZos tof/L eg] vf;} eO/x]sf] b]lvGg . xfdLx?;Fu kof{Kt dfqfdf bdsn 5}gg\, ePsf klg dd{t ;Def/sf] cefjdf sfd gnfUg] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} 7"nf] ljklQ cfOnfu]df ljklQdf k/]sf] hdftsf] k'gM:yfkgf / tTsfn /fxtsf nflu klg cfjZos ;/hfd u/]sf] kfOFb}g . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+b]lv d'n'se/sf k|d'v zx/df cfunfuL eOxfn]sf] cj:yfdf p4f/sf nflu ko{fKt / ;'ljwf gePsf] cj:yfdf cGo 7fpFdf ;/sf/n] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpnf eg]/ cfzf ug{ ufx|} x'G5 . To;}n] :yfgLo :t/d} ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf nflu tof/ x'g' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . w]/} h;f] cfunfuL r'Nxf]df 5f]8]sf] cfuf]af6 x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L s]6fs]6Ln] cfuf] jf ;nfO h:tf lrh v]nfpFbf klg cfunfuL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;sfk|lt xfdL a]n}df ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . r}tsf] xfj x'/L{;Fu} xfdLx?n] ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 aRgsf nflu kof{Kt pkfo u/]sf 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+ eg]/ a]n}df ;r]t x'g ;s]gf}+ eg] kl5 k5'tfpg' afx]s cGo pkfo /xFb}g . cfunfuLaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d'n's lgjf{rgdo x'Fb}5 k|jQmf ;fksf]6f sf7df8f} F, !) r}t . PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] j fbL_sf k| jQmf clUgk| ;fb ;fksf] 6 fn] d'n ' s lgjf{ r gsf] k|l qmofdf cufl8 al9;s]sfn] To;sf] lj/f] wdf nfUg]x¿nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] g} plrt hjfkm lbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. kf6L{ s]Gb|L o sfof{ no k] l/;8fF8fdf cfof] lht lgoldt k | j Qm f -;~r f/sdL{ e ] 6 sf cj;/df pxfF n] d'n' sdf hf/L /fhgLlts ;ª\s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu lgjf{rg g} pko'Qm ljsNk ePsf] 7x/sf ;fy ;a} bnx¿ lgjf{ rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6 ]sfn] lgjf{rg tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn kfg' { ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpF b} k|jQmf ;fks]f6fn]

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l;+ x M Jofkf/df nfe sGof M sfo{df pGgtL x'g] t'nf M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u j[lZrs M k|]ddf wf]vf wg' M dfgl;s tgfj ds/ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of s' De M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ldg M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

l;kml/;sf ljifodf /fi6"klt 8f /f dj/0f of bjn] cf k lQ hgfpg'kg]{ s'g} klg ljifo g/x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;Dejt cfh ef] ln g} lg jf { r g cf o f ] u sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ lgo' Qm x' g ] / lgjf{ rgsf] ldlt 3f] i f0ff x' g ] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . cfˆgf] kf6L{ n ] hf/L s] G b| L o ;ldltsf] a} 7 saf6} lgjf{rgsf] k| lqmof ;'? ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|jQmf ;fksf]6 fn] r' gfjL 3f] if0ff kq d:of}bf ;ldlt / pDd]bjf/ 5gf} 6 ;ldltsf] u7g To;} s f] Bf] t s ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clVtof/ b' ¿ kof] u cg' ;Gwfg cfof] udf l;kml/; u l/P sf k " j { d' V o ;lr j nf] sdfgl;+x sfsL{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] dfq} l;kml/; xf] eg]/ ul/Psf]

rrf{df s'g} ;Totf gePsf] eGb} pxfF n] k|d'v rf/j6} zlQmn] ;+ o' Qm ¿kdf g} pxfF nfO{ l;kml/; u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

Pdfcf] jfbLsf] hf/L s] Gb| Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf yk ug' { k g] { s] Gb| L o ;b:ox¿sf] ljifodf s'g} klg ljjfb gePsf] hfgsf/L lbF b} pxfF n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o aGg nfos g] tfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof 7" nf] ePsfn] Jofks / a[ xb 5nkmn cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s]Gb| Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s nuQ} ;ª\ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftflGqs u7aGwgsf] a}7 s a:g] / ;f] a} 7 sn] ;femf 3f]if0ffkq, ;femf pDd]bjf/ / ;femf r' gfjL ;efsf] cfof]h gf ug] { / kf6L{ sf tkm{af6 klg ljz]if ¿kdf r'g fjL sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .

Dftbftf btf{ sfo{qmddf ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf eb| k ' / , !) r} t . lgjf{ r g cfof] un] ufpF-ufpF df ;~rfng u/] sf] lgjf{ rg lzIff / dtbftf btf{ sf] sfo{ qmdnfO{ emfkfdf ;xh agfpg] p2] Zon] cfh ljtf{ df]8df lh Nnfsf ;a} /f hgL lt s kf6L{ aLr 5nkmnsf] cfof]h gf u¥of] . ;+ jfb ;d"x emfkfsf] cfof]hgfdf lgjf{rg sfo{qmdk| lt c;xdlt hgfpg] bnx¿;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf cf-cfˆgf sfo{qmdnfO{ bnx¿n] ;+ o ldt / dof{ l bt agfpg k| oTgzLn /xg] k|l ta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . emfkfsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] zflGt, nf]stGq

/ gful/s clwsf/sf nflu ug{ ;b}j ;r]t /xg] k|l ta4tf;d]t bf] xf]¥ ofPsf 5g\ . ufpF-ufpF df ;~rflnt lgjf{rg lzIff / dtbftf btf{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xh / ;+o ldt agfpg]df 5nkmn s] lGb|t /x] sf] ;lrjfnosf sfo{ qmd ;+ of] hs clwjQmf bL k] G b| e §/fO{ n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5nkmndf PsLs[ t dfcf] jfbLsf lhNnf ;+ o f] h s emnsaxfb'/ du/ ;Gb]z, l;kL s8l/of, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt p4j yfkf, lgjt{dfg ;efklt ;' wL/s'df/ lzjfsf] 6L, g] skf Pdfn]_sf cWoIf /jLg sf]O/fnf, ;lrj lrGtg kf7sn] d' n'sdf

lgjf{ r gsf] ljsNk gePsfn] lgjf{ rg;F u ;DalGwt sfo{ qmdnfO{ zflGtk" 0 f{ / lgjf { w ¿kn] ;~rfngsf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

T o: t } g] s k f dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf l8NnL l3ld/] …lxSdtÚ, d~r ;Da4 ;ª\3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb\sf lhNnf ;x-;lrj wgaxfb' / kGwfª\s ;'Aaf, ;ª\3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb\sf nfh]xfª ;fDAof], lnDa'jfg ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\sf ;fdL kfn' ª \ jf, ;ª\ 3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf wL/]g ;' Aaf nfjtL, g]skf -dfn] _sf ;lrj gj/f h v/] n n] r f /bnL o l;lG8s]6 tf] l8g'kg]{df hf]8 lbF b}

lgjf{ r g sfo{ q mdk| l t cfˆgf] c;xdlt /x] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf ;" o{gf/fo0f u0f]z, dw];L df]rf{sf lhNnf ;+ of] hs lqgf/fo0f /fhj+ z L, dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] k fnsL sf] iffWoIf ;ª\ uLtf /f}lgof/, kmf]/d nf] stflGqssf lhNnf cWoIf e/t l;+x, /fli6"o hgd' lQm kf6L{ sL dLgf kGwfª\sn] lgjf{rgaf6 dfq d' n' sn] lgsf; kfpg] x' Fbf To;sf nflu cf-cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug{ cfu| x ug' { e Psf] ;+ j fb ;d"xsf] ;lrjfnosf ;xhstf{ clwjQmf vu] Gb| v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'e of] .

vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f sLlt{ k' / , !) r} t . sLlt{ k' / gu/kflnsf Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;] jfsf If] qdf lqmofzLn cS;kmfd / n' d GtL gf ds ;+ : y fsf] ;xof] udf sLlt{k '/ gu/kflnsf If] q leqsf ljleGg j8fdf lqmofzLn j8f:t/Lo ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿df vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdu| L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|fs[ lts ¿kdf cfpg] ljklQdf k | f /lDes ;' / Iff ckgfpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ p2] Zon] sLlt{ k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ #, $ nufotsf ljleGg j8fdf vf ] h t y f p 4f / ;f du | L

k+= z+s/frfo{

k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] j[ if M hLjgdf gofFdf]8 cfpg] ldy'g M ld7f] vfgf ldNg]

eGg'eof], - …lxhf] a'emfOdf k/] sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf efu lnGgf}F eGg] /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg lgjf{ rg g} pko' Qm ljsNk xf] eg] / lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sfn] lj:tf/} To;sf] dfxf}n aGb} uPsf] 5 .Ú k | d ' v bnsf ] ;'ema'emk"0f{ lg0f{ onfO{ sf]xL s;}n] sdhf]/L 7fg]/ lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk vf]H5 eg] Tof] hgtfaf6 afx]s x'g ] ts{ ub}{ pxfF n] lgjf{r g cfof]un] klg tf]lsPs} ;doleq lgjf{ r g u/fpg ;S5' eg] / k|l ta4tf ul/;s] sf] ;Gbe{df d' n s' nf O{ lgjf { r gdo agfpg' kb{5 eGg'e of] . bnx¿sf] l;kml/;df ;+ j} w flgs kl/ifb\ n ] lgjf{ r g cfof]u sf k|d'v lgjf{ rg cfo' Qm / cfo' Qmsf] ljifodf u/] s f]

;n f{ x L

;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

hfgsL nh

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . x:tfGTf/0f sfo{qmddf g] kfn /]8qm; ;f]; fO6L sLlt{k '/ pkzfvfsf ;efklt xif{ dfg dxh{ g n] k| f s[ l ts ljklQdf ;fdfGo ;hutf ckgfpg ;s] df dfq klg dfgjLo tyf ef}l ts Iflt sdL ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . j8f :t /L o ljk b\ Joj:yfkgdf ;lqmo ;' l jgf jh| frfo{ , :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL jL/k | ; f b eG;f /L , ;~h o jh|frfo{, ldnL dxh{gnufotn] cfsl:ds ¿kdf cfOkg]{ ljkb\sf cj:yfdf ckgfpg'kg]{ ;hutf,

k|fylds pkrf/h:tf s'/fx¿df Wofg k' ¥ ofpg ;s] dfq klg ;Defljt Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'e of] . ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof ] u k ' ¥ ofp g] p 2] Z on] cS;kmfdn] o' s] P8sf] ljQLo ;xof] u tyf n'dGtL / sLlt{k '/ gu/kflnsfsf] cGo ;xof]u df sLlt{ k'/ gu/sf ;ft j8fdf ^ dlxgfb] l v ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ljifos hgr]tgfd" ns kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sLlt{ k'/ gu/sf k|To]s j8fdf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd k| f Kt hgzlQm tof/

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()

w g' i ff

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

dxf] Q /L

u/fpg] cleofg g} rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ df pQm tflndk|fKt $* hgf hgzlQm tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . g] kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sLlt{k' / pkzfvfsf] ;+of]hgfdf ljleGg j8fdf e"sDk hf]l vd Go'gLs/0f tflnd;d]t ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]O{g lsg]/ k9f}F}{ . /f} t x6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t !! ut], cfO{taf/

ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] 5'§} PsfO sf7df8f} F , !) r} t . ;/sf/n] ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;' /IffsdL{ x¿sf] 5' §} PsfO u7g k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf / ;z:q k| x/Lsf] %) b] lv ^) hgf /xg] Ps÷Psj6f 5' ' § f5' § } ljkb\ Joj:yfkg PsfO u7g ug] { k| lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] xf] . To;}u/L g] kfn k| x/Lsf] !) b]lv !% hgf /xg] u/L !) j6f PsfO;d] t u7g ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . o:tf PsfOx¿ rf/ jif{;Ddsf nflu Pp6f lglZrt 7fpF df ;fd" lxs ¿kdf a:g] / ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf dfq} vl6g] u/L sfd cufl8 a9fOg nfu] sf] xf] . pgLx¿nfO{ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGt/f{ li6" o:t/sf] tflnd / cfjZos ;fwgx¿sf] ;d]t Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . g] kfn k| fs[ lts k| sf] ksf b[li6n] clt hf] lvdk" 0f{ d' n'sx¿sf] ;" r Ldf /x] sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf b[ li6n] ljZjdf g]kfn

hgsk'/df xf]nL ldng ;df/f]x ;DkGg

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' iff,!) r}t . xf] nLsf] cj;/df hgsk'/ gful/s ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] hf] lvdsf] rf} yf] :yfgdf, e" sDkLo bh{geGbf a9L lhNnfdf lhNnf zlgaf/ xf]nL ldng ;df/f]x b[ li6n] P3f/f} F :yfgdf / kfgLhGo b}jLk|sf] k p4f/ ;ldlt u7g ;DkGg u/]s]f 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf k| sf] ksf] b[ li6n] tL;f} F :yfgdf /xsf] ul/;s]sf] / afFsL lhNnfdf klg /d]z ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] u7g k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5. pQm ;df/f]xdf ;dfhsf laleGg O{sf]g]kfn/ jS;km fd hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps cfk;df xf]nLsf] g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] … ljkb\ pxfFn] g]kfndf a;]{lg sl/a Ps JolQmTjx?n] esfdgf cfbfg k| bfg ug' {ePsf] Joj:yfkg/ ;~rf/dfW odÚljifos xhf/ JolQm k|fs[lts k| sf]ksf sf/0f z'lyof] . cG tlq{m of sfo{qm ddf ; /sf/sf dg]{ u/]sf] tyf ut jif{ dfq} c;L pQm ;df/f ] x df d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0fkf}8]nn]ljkb\ hgf r6Øfªsf sf/0f d/]sf] ;ldltsf pkfWoIf dw' sfGt rf} w/L, Joj:yfkgnfO{g]kfn ; /sf/n] tYofª\s k|:t't u'g{eof] . k|fyldst fsf] ; "r Ldf /fv]sf] Osf] g]kfnsf cWoIf /fdrGb| nfnafa' ;fx, k|sfz rGb|;fx, atfpg'eof].

Gof} k f g] n ] g] k f ndf ljk b\ :yfgLo lj sf; Joj:yfkgaf/] kof{Kt hfgsf/L lbg dG qfnocG tu{t ; a}uflj; / g;Sbf s]xL eOxfn] 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf lhlj ; x¿df lj kb\ ;Defjgf /xsf] atfpg'eof] .

Joj:yfkg; D aG wL;"rLnfO {ah]6 sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] ljkb\ wg'iff,!) r}t . nfoG; Snj Joj:yfkg u/]/ clgjfo{¿kdf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL P]g tof/ eP cGt/fli6"o lhNnf #@% P @sf] sfdcufl8a9fpglgb]{lzsfhf/L klg kfl/t x'g g;s]sfn] Tof] kfl/t k|yd /fli6"o dxflwj]zg zlgjf/ ug]{tof/Lul/Psf]pxfF n]hfgsf/L ug' { k g] { , ;~r f/dfWodn] b]l v hgsk' /df z' ? ePsf] lbg'eof]. ljkb\ ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f ubf{ 5 .

Snjsf OG6/g] z gn u[xdG qfnosf;x;lrj ;j{;fwf/0fdf qf; km}ng] u/L lbg nIdLk|; fb 9sfnn] lj kb\ gx' g ] , ljBf nodf ljk b\ 8fO{/]S6/ ;'lgn jf6fdNnfn] lbk Joj:yfkgsf nfluu[xdG qfnon] Joj:yfg;DaGwL kf7Øqmd / s]G b|df /fli6"ocfkt\sfnLgsfo{ tflnd lbg'kg]{nufotsf ;'emfj ;~rfngs]G b|sf]lgdf{0fu/]sf],b'O { lbPsf lyP . sf7df8f}F, !) r}t . g]kfnL ;]gfn] zflGt k| o f; bf] ; | f ] cEof; cGt/f{li6"o tflnd cfof]hgf ug{] df} sf k' g M k| f Kt u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;]g fn] ;g\ @))) df o:t} cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] af/]df /fi6" kltaf6 :ki6 agfpg ldN5 ls ldNb}g egL kl/ifb\\nfO{ lyof] . cfu|x u/]adf] lhd wf/0ff to :ki6 ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ o ' Qm /fi6" ; ª\ 3 sf] ul/Psf] / cfh} /fi6"klt;dIf k]; s;/L k|i6 kfl/of] t cfXjfgdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ vl6g] ul/g] kl/ifb\ sf ;b:o Pjd\ eGg] ;~rf/sdL{sf] lh1f;fdf zflGt ;] gfsf] ljljw kIfdf yk ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL dfwj dGqL k f} 8 ] n n] /f i6" k ltsf] kf} 8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfzonfO{ Wofg lbO{ kl/ifb\n] k| i6 kl/ifb\n] r}t * ut] kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f} F , !) r} t . ef} l ts lgjf{rg cfof]usf k"j{cfo'Qmx¿ g] k f nsf] cGtl/d k" j f{ w f/, oftfoft / ;x/L gLns07 pk|]tL, 8f cof]wLk|;fb ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f !@* sf] ljsf;dGqL 5lj/fh kGtn] ofbj / bf]nvaxfb'/ u' ?ªnfO{ k'gM pkwf/f # df k| d'v lgjf{ rg cfufdL ;+ ljwfg;efsf] r' gfjkl5 lgo' l Qm ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] cfo' Qm / lgjf{ r g cfo' Qmsf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTo x'g ] lyof] . ;fy} kl/ifb\n] O{ nf zdf{ / kbfjlw lgo'lQm ePsf] ldltn] 5 ljZjf; JoQm ug' {ePsf] 5 . /fdeQm lkjL 7fs' / nfO{ klg jif{sf] x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] /fli6"o gful/s ;/f]sf/ cfo' Qmdf lgo' lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; 5 . ;f] kbfjlw k" /f x'g'cufj} k| d'v u/]sf] lyof] . t/, /fi6"kltsf] lgjf{ rg cfo' Qm jf lgjf{ r g s]Gb|n] cfh sf7df8f} Fdf cfof] hgf sfof{ n on] g]k fnsf] cGtl/d cfo'Qmsf] pd]/ ^% jif{ k"/f ePdf u/] s f] /fli6" o :j0f{ ;Ddfg ;+ ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] pkwf/f lgh cfˆgf] kbdf axfn g/xg] sfo{ s | d df pxfF n ] zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu r'gfj cfjZos # / & adf]lhd k'gM lgo'lQm ug{ ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v 5 . ePsfn] ;a} n fO{ r' g fjk| l t

pBf]uL cf]d ;/f{km, dbg h}g, uf} ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf hubLz dxf;]7, hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Zofd k|;fb ;fx, wd]{Gb| ;fx tyf ljleGg Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx?s]f ;xefuLtf /x]s]f lyof] . To:t} , hgsk' / gu/k f lnsf j8f g+ = !$ d'h]lnofdf klg zlgaf/ xf]nLsf] k'j{ ;+Wofdf xf]nL ldng ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d' h] lnofsf] /fwfs[ i0f d+ lb/sf] k| f ªugdf ;kg ;dfhsf]

cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm ;df/f] xdf xf] /L ufog tyf z' essdgf cfbfg k|bfg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf k'0o k| t fk ofbasf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf ePsf] ;df/f] x df ;b\e fjgf kf6L{sf k|rf/ ;lrj /d0f l;Fx, ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+ ho s' df/ ofba, k| Wofks lbg] z rGb| emf,:yflgo o' jf ;'o{gf/fo0f ofba, o'jf d~rsf wg'iff cWoIf pk]Gb| ladn ;lxtsf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

nfoG; Snjsf] dxflwj]zg ;'? k| H jng u/L dxflwj] z gsf] pb3f6g ug' { e of] .k| d ' v cfltYosf] cf;gjf6 af] N b} jf6fdNnfn] ;dflhs sfo{ df cu| ;/ x'g Snjsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . pb3f6g cl3 hgsk' /sf] hfgsL dlGb/jf6 lgsflnPsf] k|e ftkm]/ L gu/sf]

ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf ul/ dxflwj] z gsf] pb3f6g :yn hgsk'/ pBf] u afl0fho ;+ 3 k'u]/ ;Dkg ePsf] lyof] . dxflwj]zgdf k| oj] Ifs / dtbftf u/L hDdf %;o JolQmsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5. Dfxflwj] zgaf6 Snjsf] gofF g] t[T j rog ul/g] 5 .

zflGt k|of; bf];|f] cEof; tflnd r}t !@ ut]b]lv

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ a}7s, /fi6"kltsf] lh1f;fnfO{ lg/f]k0f ug]{ lg0f{o sf7df8f}F, !) r}t . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifbåf/f lgjf{ rg cfof] usf] k| d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm / cGo cfo'Qmsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu o;cl3 ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;sf] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg :ki6 agfpFb} cfh ;fFem a;]sf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fi6"klt;dIf kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\ n ] u/] s f] lgo' QmLsf] l;kmfl/; ;DaGwdf lxhf] /fi6" klt sfof{noaf6 tL kbdf k'gM lgo' lQm ug{ ldN5 jf ldNb}g egL k|Zg p7fpF b} kl/ifb\; dIf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k | w f gdGqL t y f dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{ no l;+ xb/af/df a;]sf] kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] lgjf{rg cfof] usf kbflwsf/Lsf] lgo' lQmsf

#

Ifdtf clej[ l4 ug{ cEof;sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] xf] . oxL r} t !@ b] l v @% ut];Dd jL/] Gb| ;}l gs cEof; tflnd s]Gb| kfF rvfndf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] o;k6ssf] sfo{ qmddf ljZjsf @# b] z sf ;] g fsf] ;xefluTff /xg] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb{ ] z gfnoåf/f cfh oxfF cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf

hfgsf/L lbOof] . cEof; tflnd ;+o' Qm /fi6" ;ª\3sf] zflGt ;]gfsf nflu cfjZos kg{] tflnd lgb{ ]lzsf cg' ¿ k x' g ] 5 . o;qmddf pRrtflnd, cg' ej cfbfgk|bfg / :ynut¿kdf tflnd x' g ] jL] / ] Gb| ;} l gs cEof; tflnd s] Gb| sf k|d'v dxf;]gfgL O{Z j/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu r'gfj dGqL kGt s] lGb|s[t x' g cfu| x ug'{e of] . ;f] cj;/df s] Gb| n ] k|Nxfb dfnL, s[ltdfg df:s] , 8f dgf] hs'df/ yfkf, df]x gs'df/ >]i7, ljZjad dNn, lszf]/s' df/ dfgGw/, O{ Zj/L kf} 8]nnfO{ /fli6"o :j0f{ ;Ddfg-@)^( af6 k'/:s[t u/]sf] lyof] .

To;}u /L bIf kf}8 ]n, /fdz/0f e 08f /L , o1k| ; f b ;' j ] b L , e' jgnfn >]i7, sljGb| hf]z L, /fh]Gb| 9sfn, d's' Gb e§/fO{ ,

ef] h s'df/ >] i 7, zLnf kGt, gf/fo0fk| ; fb l3ld/] , zf] e f lqk f 7L;d] t ;f ] cj;/df ;Ddflgt x'g'e Psf] lyof] . d' n ' s sf ljle Gg lh Nnf df a;] / ; df h df pNn]v gLo of] ubfg k'¥ofPsfn] pxfFx?nfO{ /fli6"o :j0f{ ;Ddfg@)^( af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] /fli6"o gful/s ;/f]sf/ s] Gb| sf cWoIf dx] z h ª\ u s' F j /n] atfpg' eof] .

nfv &% xhf/, bds !# sf dgf] h >] i7af6 ? *) xhf/, ;'?ª\uf % sf gL/h ;'Aafaf6 ? Ps nfv ^* xhf/, ;f]x L 7fpFsf /] jt kf7saf6 ? Ps nfv ^) xhf/, 3}n f8'Aaf- $ sf Zofdk|; fb cf]nLaf6 ? Ps nfv ^) xhf/ / ;tf;Lwfd- ^ sf s' df/ dfemLaf6 ? Ps nfv ^) xhf/ 7uL u/]sf] kLl8tn] atfP . o;} a Lr e mf k f lhNnfsf] sfFs8le§f, latf{df]8, bdsnufotsf If] qdf ;fbf kf];fsdf k| x/L kl/rfng ul/Pkl5 kmfu' g @* ut] b] l v r} t * ut];Dd nfu' cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/df ;+ nUg @( hgfnfO{ kqm]/ sf/afxL

u/] sf] nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f Ao'/f] af6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] !( h gfnf O{ nf u' c f } i f w cf] ; f/k;f/sf] d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxL ;'? u/] sf], cf7 hgfnfO{ ;' wf/u[ xdf k7fPsf] / kfF r hgfnfO{ Psk6ssf nflu ;'lw| g] df} sf lbF b} cleefjssf] lhDdf nufPsf] Ao'/f]k| d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs wgk|;fb lzjfsf]6Ln] atfP .

l8:sf]af6 ljBfyL{ / ;~rfns kqmfp ;ft hgfaf6 gf} nfv *# xhf/ 7u]/ km/f/

sf7df8f} F , !) r} t . k| x/Ln] b/af/dfu{ l :yt Knfl6gd / leG6]h l8:sf]af6 !! ljBfyL{ / l8:sf] ;~rfnsnfO{ lxhf] ;fFem kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lbp F ; f] s f] ;dodf l8:sf] ;~rfng u/L gfaflnu

tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|j]z u/fPsf] eGb} k| x/Ln] Knfl6gdsf ;~rfns sfe|] 3/ ePsf #) jifL{o ljho nfdf / leG6]h l8:sf] af/sf ;~rfns sf7df8f} F j;Gtk' / a:g] @# jifL{o k|jL0f dxh{ g ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . o;}u/L skg-!

e[s'6Lrf]sl:yt Ps 3/sf] km\ Nof6 ef8fdf lnP/ cj}w of} gwGbf ;~rfng ug] { l;Gw' k fNrf] s d]nDrL-% 3/ ePsL @& jifL{of k|ldnf sfsL{;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ k| x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

/fi6"klt ofbj / cWoIf /]UdLaLr 5nkmn sf7df8f} F, !) r}t . /fi6"k lt 8f /f dj/0 f of bj / dlGqkl/ifb\ sf cWoIf lvn/fh /] U dLaLr d' n ' s sf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] cfh 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . /fi6"k lt sfof{ no zLtnlgjf;df ePsf]

;befjgfdf ===== /fo ofbj, pk]Gb| dxtf], g/]Gb|/fh jfUn], kmf]gL/fd rf}w/L, lht]Gb| dxf;]7, c?0fl;+x yf? nufotsf g] t fx?n] ;Daf] w g ug' {e Psf] lyof] .

To;} u /L d' :nLd cfof] u sf ;b:o u' n fd/;' n cG;f/Ln] klg sfo{qmddf cfkmgf] ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ k|j] z tyf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{qmdsf] cWoIfotf wlg/fd yf?n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

pQm e]6df ;+j}w flgs kl/ifb\ n] lgjf{ rg cfof]udf lgo' lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf tLg kbflwsf/Lsf ljifodf p7fOPsf] ;+j}w flgs c8\ r g / cGo ;+ j } w flgs lgsfodf kbflwsf/L lgo'l Qmaf/] pxfF x ¿aLr s' / fsfgL ePsf]

a'l emPsf] 5 ./fi6"kltsf :jsLo ;lrj nlnt a:g]t n] /fi6"k lt 8f ofbj / dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf /] UdLaLr ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'e of] .

lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] === 9sfn clxn] b]zsf afu8f]/ lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] ;DxfNg] eGb} b]z g]tfx?sf sf/0f aaf{b ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]lGb|o ;b:o >Lk|;fb ;fxn] Pdfn]sf s] lx g]tx? Ljrngdf k/L tyf ljrf/ :vlnt ePsf sf/0f kf6L{af6 /flhgfdf lbPSf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] /fdrGb| emf tkm{ O+lut ub}{ egg' eof] sL Pdfn]sf b|f]0ffrfo{ ?kL g]tf clxn] klg x'g'x'G5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfGbf]ng cfOtaf/ b]lv ;'? eO{ qmdzM cfGbf]ngnfO{ a9fpb} xftdf sfnf] k§L afFw]/ sfo{ ug]{ tyf kl5 k]g 8fpg ;Ddsf] sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] cfGbf]nsf] pb\3f]if ul/Psf] 5 .

eb| k ' / , !) r} t . ;fOk| ; df /f]huf/ lbnfOlbg] eGb} emfkfsf] rf/kfg] a:g] /fh] z bfxfn ;ft hgfaf6 gf} nfv *# xhf/ u7L u/L rf/ dlxgfb]lv a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . pgLåf/f 7luPsf rf/ hgf o'jfn] z'qmaf/ ljtf{df]8 df kqsf/ e] nf u/L ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf x' g\ . kqsf/ e]nfdf emfkf ;tf;Lwfd ! sL nLnf s' Fj/n] ;fOk|;df xfp;d]8sf] sfd nufO lbg] / sdfO w]/ } x'g] k| nf] eg b]vfP/ bfxfnn] cfkm" ;F u *) xhf/ ¿k} o fF 7u ] / km /f/ e P sf ] atfOg\ . To:t} lghn] v'b' gfaf/L ! sf anaxfb'/ v8\sfaf6 ? Ps

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'd{kfg gu/f}{ .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]n'sf÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)^( r}t !! ut], cfO{taf/

åGåkLl8tnfO{ /fxt

Wfgu9L, !) r}t . ljutsf] ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f d[To' eO{ ;/sf/sf] åGåkLl8t sfo{bnaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf s}nfnLsf $$$ JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fOPsf] 5. :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf cg';f/ åGåsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf %%# J olQm dWo] $$$ JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ ? tLg nfvsf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . k|dfl0ft ePsf dWo] %& hgf d[tssf kl/jf/ eg] /fxt a'em\g gcf P sf] atf OP sf ] 5 . k|dfl0ftdWo] sltkosf] bf]xf] /f] 7fpFdf gfd k/L /fxt a'em]sf] / sltkosf] glhssf] xsbf/ gePsf sf/0f oL %& d[tssf kl/jf/ /fxt a'em\g gcfPsf] x'g ;Sg] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;lrj t] h /fh ltldN;] g fn] atfpg' eof] . ef/t hf]wk'/sf] Ps cbfntn] alnp8 :6f/ ;}km cnL vfg, tAa', ;f]gfL o:t} åGåsfndf /fHo a]Gb|] / gLndlj?4 jGohGt' ;'/Iff sfg'g cg';f/ d'2f bt{f u/]s f] 5 . !$ kIf / tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 jif{ klxn] ;ndfg vfgnfO{ xl/0f lzsf/ ug{ ;xof]u u/]s fdf pgLx?lj?4 a] kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf dWo] d'2f rnfOPsf] xf] . cbfntn] ;ndfgnfO{ cbfntdf xflh/ gx'g klg xfn;Dd k|dfl0ft ePsf #! dWo] ;Sg] 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . csf]{ ;'g'jfO{ @& dfr{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . !^ JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ klg ? ;}km, tAa", ;f]gfnL / gLndlj?4 cf/f]k k|d fl0ft eP ^ jif{; Dd h]n tLg nfvsf b/n] / 5 hgf ;hfo x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;a}n ] snfsf/n] cf/f]k c:jLsf/ u/]s f 5g . a]kQfsf kTgLnfO{ ? @% xhf/sf b/n] /fxt lbOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] ;g !((* df lkmNd …;fy;fy x}'s f] z'l 6ªsf qmddf xl/0f o;}u/L lj:yflkt @^( df/]s f] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . kl/jf/ / ckx/0fdf k/]sf !& hgfn] /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . åGåsf qmddf cª\ueª\u ePsf !( n] sf7df8f} F, !) r}t . /fhgLlts hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] rrf{ ub}{ lnP/ 6 L sf ÷l6 Kk 0f L t y f dfl;s ? ^ xhf/ @)) sf b/n] bnsf g]tfx?n] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] clxn] s f] cj:yfdf k" j{ j tL{ cfnf] r gf u/L r'g fjdf efu / tLg hgfn] ? !@ xhf/ $)) u/] sf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm tTsfn ;/sf/n] ljle Gg :yf gdf glng] 3f]if0ff ug{ ' c/fhgLlts sf b/n] hLjg lgjf{x eQf kfpFb} vf/]h ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts k| l qmofaf6 u/] sf / cg} lts s' /f xf] .Æ pxfF n] cfPsf 5g\ eg] #% hgf 6'x'/f l/kf] 6 { ; { Snan] cfh oxfF lgo'l Qm ab/ ug{ dfu ug{'e of] . ;/sf/sf] lgikIftfnfO{ sfod afnaflnsfn] dfl;s ? kfF r xhf/ cfof] h gf u/] sf] sfo{ qmddf pxfF n ] /fhgLlts ;+ o Gqsf] /fVg ljutdf ePsf /fhgLlts /fxt a'em\b} cfPsf 5g\ . lh Nnfdf ljut sf ] ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r gnfO{ l;kmfl/;df /fHosf s'g } klg lgo'l Qm lg:t]h ug{ 'kg]{df hf]8 åGåsf sf/0f clxn];Dd Ps xhf/ :jtGq, lgikIf tyf kf/bzL{ ;+:yfdf lgo'lQm ug{ ;lsg] eGb} lbg'e of] . (*& kl/jf/ lj:yflkt, @$ hgf agfpg /fhgLlts?kdf ul/Psf] d' n 'ssf] c;xh kl/l:yltdf g] s kf -dfcf] j f bLsf ckx/0fdf k/] sf, @)) hgf lgo'lQmn] k|efj kfg]{ x'Fbf To:tf] lgjf{rgdf hfgsf nflu jt{dfg ;lrj b] j u' ?ªn] d' n ' snfO{ cª\ u eª\ u ePsf, @*@ sf] lgo'l Qm tTsfn vf/] h ug{ tL ;/sf/ u7g ul/Psfn] cGo lgsf; lbgsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf JolQmut ;Dklt Iflt, @$) sf] g] tfx?n] dfu u/]sf x'g\ . bnnfO{ klg r' gfjdf ;xefuL x' g afwf c8\ sfp km' sfpg] gfddf 3/hUuf sAhf, ^* hgf 6'x'/f g] kfnL sfFu| ];sf g] tf cfu| x ug{'eof] . hf/L ul/Psf] @% aF 'b] tyf rf/ afnaflnsfsf] tYofª\ s ;/sf/sf] 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] d'n' snfO{ g] s k f -P df n] _ sf bnsf] ;+o Gqn] kmfu'g @% ut] åGåkLl8t sfo{bnn] k|dfl0ft /fhgLlts tyf ;+ j } w flgs ;lrj zª\s/ kf]v/] nn] eGg'eof], u/] sf] 3f] i f0ff cj} w /x] sfn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . 3/ hUuf sAhf ;ª\s6af6 lgsf; lbgsf nflu ælgjf{ r g cfof] u df btf{ g} To;nfO{ vf/]h u/L ;j{bnLo eO{ kLl8t ePsfx¿sf] xsdf nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfcg';f/ gePsf s]x L /fhgLlts bnn] ;Dd] ng u/L lgsf; lbg cfjZos clxn]];Dd s'g} /fxtsf sfo{qmd lgikIf r'g fjdfkm{ t hgtfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7gsf] ljifonfO{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . gcfPsfn] kLl8tx¿df lg/f;f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;} aLr :yfgLo zflGt Onfd, !) r} t . Onfdsf] ;d" x sf O6x/L-@ sf ;' ; g ¿kdf 8s}tLdf ;+nUg ePsfn] ;ldltsf] sfof{ n odf cfh u h' / d' v L-* l:y t k | s f z tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k| To]s k6s aofgsf qmddf cfˆgf] cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf k' nfdLsf] 3/df 8s} tL u/L km/f/ pgLx¿dfly 8s}tL;DaGwL d'2f gfd;d]t 9fF6 \g ] u/] sf] k|g fp ;+of]hs jL/axfb' / h] 7f/fn] g]kfnL /x]sf b'O{hgf 8fFsfnfO{ zlgaf/ bfo/ ul/g] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . k'nfdLsf] ;dfhnfO{ zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug] { k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . n'6kf6 eLdaxfb' / bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . 3/af6 pgLx¿n] n'6]sf] ? !) sfo{ df ;a} kIfsf] ;xof] usf] vfF rf] u/L efu] sf ;' g;/Lsf s[ i0f tfdfª 8fFsf ;d"xsf cleif]s If]qLsf] xhf/ gub, Ps yfg ;'gsf] cf}F 7L cf} F Nofpg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df / /fd lnDa"nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqm]sf] n'6kf6 u/]/ efUg] qmddf n8]/ / gful/stf k| x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] sfof{ noaf6 eP u/] sf sfo{ k| ult xf] . o;cl3 k|x/Ln] pgLx¿s} d[ To' ePsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ k];] j/ 5 . / cfufdL sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

/fhgLlts lgo'lQm vf/]h ug{ dfu

8fsf ;d"xsf b'O{hgf kqmfp

lzIfs cfjZostf

1fgf]bo cfjf;Lo p=df=lj= dn+ujf–( ;nf{xLnfO{ cufdL z}lIfs ;q @)&) df lgDg l/Qm kbdf oyfl;3| kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'bf OR5's pDd]bjf/n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M– z}lIfs of]Uotf M– cg'ej M– bIftf M– tna M– tx M– df=lj= z}lIfs of]Uotf M–

lk|lG;kn M.A/M.Ed/M.Sc jf ;f] ;/x slDtdf % jif{ ljBfno k|zf;g rnfPsf] c+u|]hL efiff af]Ng ;Ifd dfl;s @),))) .–

ljifo M– ul0ft tyf lj1fg B.A/B.Ed/B.Sc jf ;f] ;/x ÷dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] k|fyldstf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 b/vf:t ldlt M @)^( r]q @% ut];Dd, ;Dks{ ldlt )^( r}q @^ ut] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$)#@$($÷(*%$)#^!)#

jfl0fHo ljefuåf/f 5fkf uf}/, !) r}t . /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] rGb|lgufxk'/df /x]sf Ps bh{g xf]6ndf zlgaf/ jfl0fHo ljefu / gfktf}n u'0f:t/ ljefusf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] 5fkf df/]sf] 5 .

6f]nLn] /fhdfu{df /x]sf] ;'bz{g xf]6n, pbo Knfhf xf]6n, a]nf P e /] : 6 xf ] 6 n, xf] 6 n dxfnIdLnufot Ps bh{ g xf]6ndf cfh lbpF;f] 5fkf df/L ;8]un]sf vfBj:t', k|ltalGwt vfg]t]n / ld7fO a/fdb u¥of] . a/fdb ul/Psf vfBj:t'n fO{ k/LIf0fsf nflu cg'udg 6f]nLn] x]6 f}F 8f lnP/ uPsf] cg' udg 6f]n Lsf k|d'v ljho vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cfd/0f cgzg wg' i ff, !) r} t . gSsnL k| df0fkqwf/LnfO{ tna;lxt x/]s ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOPsf] eGb} 5fglagsf] dfu /fvL kfFrhgf /fxt lzIfsåf/f lxhf]b]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaflx/ cfd/0f cgzg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfd/0f cgzg ;'? ug]{df kLl8t /fxt lzIfs xslxt ;+ /If0f ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'ldqf ofbj,

$

/Ltf ofbj, cg'/fwfb]jL bf;, ;' zLnf l;+ x / cd[t f ofbj x'g'x'G5 . sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f u/L lzIfs k];fdf ;+nUg wg' iff lhNnfsf &) lzIfsnfO{ !* dlxgfb]lv tna p k nAw gu /f O{ gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/LnfO{ x/]s ;'ljwf pk nAw u/fOP sf ] cf /f ] k pxfFx¿sf] 5 .

c:ktfn hfgsf nflu vr{ uf]/vf, !) r}t . P8\; ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnfleq /x] s f PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtsf nflu c:ktfn;Dd k'Ug] u/L vr{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ^^ uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf ;f] /f] usf la/fdL vr{ cefjdf c:ktfn guPsf] sf/0f ;f] lg0f{ o ul/Psf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+ o f ] h s zf ] e f Kff } 8 ] n n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfleq / aflx/ hxfF;'s} pkrf/sf nflu hfg]

qmddf ;f] vr{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L :jfF/f ;3g ufpF ljsf; s]Gb|n] To;sf] lhDdf lnPsf] xf] . dlxgfe l/sf ] tYofª\ssf] cfwf/df Psd' i6 /sd lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no uf]/vfnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] s] Gb| sf cWoIf ;L t f/f d > ] i 7n] atfpg' eof] . s] Gb| n] lhNnfsf $! j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf P8\; /f]u /f]syfdsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

em08f]Qf]ng

sf7df8f}F, !) r}t . kfls:tfgsf] lqxQ/f} F /fli6" o lbj;sf] pknIodf cfh oxfF l :yt kfls:tfgL /fhb" tfjf;df Ps ljz] if ;df/f] x cfof] hgf ul/of] .

To; cj;/df g] kfnsf nflu kfls:tfgL /fhb"t c;{b ;pb vf] ;fn] kfls:tfgsf] /fli6" o em08f kmx/fpg' eof] .kfls:tfgsf

/fi6" klt cflzkm cnL hbf{/L / k|wfgdGqL /fhfkj]{h c;/kmn] lbg'ePsf] ;Gb] z jfrg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf oxfFl :yt b" tfjf;sf sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/, sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf oxfF a;f] af; ub}{ cfPsf kfls:tfgL gful/s tyf jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ x¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

x]lnKof8 lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj /;' jf, !) r} t . ko{ 6 sLo kbdfu{cGtu{t nfª6fª dfu{sf] l/Da'r] / aDa' Onfsfsf] 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ lj1 6f]nLn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . nfª6fª /fli6" o lgs' ~h If]qdf /x]sf ;/sf/L hUufdf %# j6f xf] 6n ;~rfng ug{ k"jf{ wf/ ;'wf/ nflu ko{6gljb\ /fdrGb| ;] 9 fO{ + n ] tof/ kf/L k| :t' t ug' { e Psf] k| l tj] b gdf gofF x] lnKof8 lgdf{ 0fsf] k| :tfj ul/Psf]

xf] . o:t} uf];fOFs'08-;'Gb/Lhn kbdfu{sf] km] bL eGg] :yfgdf klg x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ ;' emfj lbOPsf] 5 . l/Da'r], aDa' / km]bL If] qdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{ 0f eP lxdfnL ofqfdf cfPsf ko{ 6 snfO{ cfjfudgdf ;xh x'g] / tTsfn pgLx¿nfO{ p4f/ u/L sf7df8f}F k7fpg ;lsg] jl/i7 ko{6 g Joj;foL l7n] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

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