Madhesh Post 2069-12-10

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( 23 March 2013 )

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^

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;befjgf kf6L{n] p7fPsf] s'/f dw]zsf] dw]zaf6 r'gfj n8\g] dfq} xf]Og b]zs} Ph]08f M cWoIf dxtf] bfxfnsf] 3f]if0ff dw]z ;dfrf/bftf gjnk/f;L ( r}q . ;befjgf kf6L{sf /fli6o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] kf6L{ n] p7fPsf] ;a} s'/f

;a}sf] clwsf/sf] nfuL s'/f ubf{ lav08jfbL cf/f] k nufOPsf] kf6L{ g} ;+3Lotfsf] jsfnt ug]{ kf6L{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf

d'n 's clnx] ;Dd efjgfTds Plss/0f x'g g;]sf] atfpg' x'b} o;sf nfuL ca ;befjgf kf6L{ n] d' n' ssf] efjgfTds Plss/0f ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5. sfo{ q mddf kf6L{ s f s] l Gb| o pkfWoIfn] d'n'ssf] zf] ifLt,lkl8t

d'n'sdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;a}nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] cleofgdf xf] ldPsf] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:ox? of]u]Gb| /fo ofbj, clg; cG;f/L, pk]Gb| dxtf], ;+u7g ljefusf ;lrj xl/zrGb| dxtf] kf6L{sf g]tf c?0f

/fdPsjfn dx/f wg'iff,( r}t . Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k' iksdn bfxfnn] cfufdL ;+ ljwfg;ef lgjf{ rgdf dw] zaf6 r'gfj n8\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . wg' i f f sf ] ;v' j f wg' i ffwfddf zxLb chanfn ofbjsf] !! cf}+ :d[lt lbj;df cj;/df cfof]lht :d[lt ;ef / zflns cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxfFn] kxf8-dw] znfO{ Ps kfg{ / klxrfgsf] nflu cfkm" dw] zsf] s' g} Ps 7fp F a f6 r' g fj n8\ g ] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dw] z L x?s}

k| l tlglwTjsf nflu r' g fjdf dw] z af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg] / cfkm"nfO{ dw]zL hgtfn] ;xof]u ug]{ eGb} bfxfnn] cufl8 eGg' eof] , æd dw]zaf6 r'gfj n8\g rfxG5' , tkfO{x?n] ;fy lbg'x'G5 eg] d klg dw]zLsf] 5f]/f eP/ b]vfpg tof/ 5' .Æ o;cl3 dx]Gb|g u/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxfF n] ut lgjf{ rgdf kf6L{ n] dw]zdf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] Iflt o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf Aofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ ug]{ bfjL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgsk'/df If]qLo :t/sf] cfo'j]{b c:ktfn v'Ng] dw] zsf] dfq} geP/ b] zsf] Ph] 08f /x] sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . z' qmaf/ gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] sfjf;f]tL tyf jf;df cfof]h gf u/] sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'b} cWoIf dxtf]n ] @@ aif{ cl3

cWoIfn] kf6L{df k|j]z ug]{x?nfO{ :jfut ;d]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o g/]Gb|/fh jfUn] , d' n'snfO{ k[ YjL g/fo0f ;fxn] hgtfx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] nfuL l;x s'zafxf nufotsf g]tfx?n] ef}uf]nLs Plss/0f u/] klg of] n8b} cfPsf] ;befjgf kf6L{ n] ca ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;befjgf kf6L{ n] k"j{sf] nfxfgaf6 z'? u/]sf] sfo{stf{ e] 6 3f6 tyf kf6L{ k| j ] z sfo{qmdsf] kfF rf} lbg gjnk/f;Ldf klg ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ …xfdLx¿ klg ;+ nUg eP/ ag]sf] ejg x'g ' kg{] nufotsf a' Fbfdf ;of} sfo{stf{ ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5 . / ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] lgb{]lzsf KofA;gsf] cfklQ 5 . sfjf;f]tLdf cfof]hgf cWoIf /f0ffn] eg] Ps ePsfn] o;nfO{ gdfGg] eg] / hfg' x'F b} g eg] / sfof{ Gjogsf nflu kl/ sIff sf] 7fdf @@ hgf /fVg] ePsf] sfo{ qmddf dfcf] j fbL kq u/]sf 5fF}, …Pg -KofA;g_ sf Joj:y f p lrt ePsf] t/ u0ftflGqs d+ r ufF p OsfO{ cWoIf uLtf /f0ffn] /f;;;Fu ljBfnosf] >]0fL -s,v,u_ cg';f/ sldl6sf ;b:o nf] sgf/fo0f eGg' eof] , …xfdLn] s] xL ;t{ / ;' emfj Ps ljBfnodf s'n slt ljBfyL{ og]6,k[YjL dxtf], dfg afxfb'/ /fv]sf 5f}F , To;sf] qmdzM ;'g'jfO egf{ x'g kfpg] eGg] sf]6f klg sfsL{, /] 0f' sf e' iffn, o' j/fh e'iffn,l/tf sfkmn] ;lxt ;of} lgwf{/0f x'g'kg{] ;' emfj lbg'of] . x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}FÚ .

To:t} , pxfFn] ef}lts sfo{ stfx? ;befjgf kf6L{ df lgb{]lzsfdf Ps sIff sf]7fdf Go" gtd @@ hgf ljBfyL{ k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] k|j]z u/]sf 5g .

To;}u/L jf;fdf ;befjgf afFsL # k]h df x' g'kg{ ] / ljBfnosf] cfkm\ g} hUufdf kf6L{ n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{ qmddf klg Pdfn], sfu|]; tyf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ sl/a Ps;o krf; hgf sfo{ stf{ x? ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g .

Pg KofA;gn] ;/sf/L lgb{]lzsf sfof{Gjog ug{] sf7df8f} F , ( r} t . lzIff dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] …;+:yfut ljBfno dfkb08 tyf ;~rfng lgb]{ lzsf, @)^(Ú k|lt /fli6"o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno P;f]l;P;g Pg KofA;g_ n] ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5. lghL ljBfnosf] csf{] 5ftf ;+:yf lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{ gfOh];g -KofA;g_ n] eg] lgb{]lzsf gdfGg] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,( r} t . hgsk'/ df cfo'j]{bsf] If] qLo c:ktfn lgdf{ 0f x'g]ePsf] 5 . cf o' j ] { b lje f u hgsk' / df cfo'j] { bsf] If] qLo c:ktfn lgdf{ 0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f=b]jsnf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s hgsk'/df h8Lj'6L pBfg s] Gb| sf] :yfkgf ug{ gLltut lg0f{ o

u/L cfjZos k|lqmof ;d] t cufl8 a9 fOg] 8f = e08f /L n] atfpg'\eof] . ljefusf cg';f/ If]qLo c:ktfndf ljz] if1 ;lxtsf] cfo'j]{b ;]jf pknAw x'g] 5 . clxn] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf @ ;o !$ j6f cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfnox? ;+rfngdf] 5g\ . k|To]s lhNnfsf kfFr uflj;nfO{ ;d]6L yk (! j6f cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ef/tsf o'jfx?sf] ljifodf cGt/lqmof ul/of] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,( r}t . g]kfn ef/t d}qL o' jf ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] z' qmaf/ hgsk'/df g]t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL k|lzIf0f tyf …o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf / r'gf}tLÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+ 3sf cWoIf dx]Gb| ofbjsf] cWoIftf tyf sf+ u| ] ; g]tf ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf 8f=ef]u]Gb| emfn] …wfld{s ko{6g, ;fF:s[lts tyf :yfgLo ljsf;df

g] kfn / ef/tsf o' jfx?sf] e"ldsf tyf r'gf}tLÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf+u|]; g]tf lglwn] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] /fhgLlts, kf/Dkl/s, ;fF:s[ lts tyf cfly{s ;DaGwsf ljifodf rrf{ ug' {ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdfly ;xefuLx?n] ljrf/ tyf l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, o'jf Snjsf k | l tlglw, ;+ 3 sf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

dw]z kf]i6

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cj}w ;DklQ 5fglag gul/g] lj/f6gu/, ( r}t . g]kfn /fi6" a} + s sf u eg{ / 8f o' j /fh vltj8fn] cj}w ¿kdf ;DklQ /fv] sf JolQmsf] /fi6" a} +sn] 5fglag gug]{ :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5. ueg{/ vltj8fn] n] vf Joj;foLsf] k];fut ;+:yf g] kfn cl86;{ P;f]l ;P;g-c8fg_sf] t];|f] /fli6"o dxflwj]zgsf] cfh oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ d'n'ssf s]xL g]t fsf] ;DklQ /fi6" a} + sn] 5fglag ug] { ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf] s'/f unt ePsf] / cj}w ;DklQsf] 5fglag ug{ s' g} ;/sf/L lgsfon] ljj/0f dfu] cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug]{ b[9tf JoQm ug' {eof] . pxfF n] a}+ s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf a9\bf] c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ x6fpg /fi6" a}+s lqmofzLn /x]sf] klg atfpg' e of] . ueg{ / vltj8fn] d'n's Joj;foLs/0f tyf sDkgLs/0ftkm{ a9\ b }

uPsfn] n] v f Joj;foLnfO{ cfw'lglssL/0f, ;Lk / 1fg cfh{ g ug] {tkm{ cu|;/ x'g' kg]{ ;'e mfj lbg'eof] . pxfF n ] ljb] z L tyf :jb]zL nufgLstf{nfO{ pko'Qm :yfgdf nufgL ug{ cu| ;/ u/fpg k|d'v dfWod g} n]vf k/LIf0fsf] sfo{sf} zntf /x] sfn] k]; fut ¿kdf bIftf xfl;n ug] { t km{ s]lGb|t x'g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . t L g lbg;Dd rNg] ;f ] dxflwj]zgn] cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ug]{ 5 . clwj]zgdf d' n'se/sf sl/a ^)) k| ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf 5 . …;+:yfut ;'zf;g / /fli6"o ;d[l4sf nflu cfly{s cg'zf;g M n]vfJoj;foLsf] k];fut lxt / Pstfsf] nflu xfd|f] c8fgÚ d'Vo gf/fsf ;fy ;' ? ePsf] ;f] dxflwj]zgdf %& ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;

s'a]tåf/f sl/a 8]9 ca{ C0f ;xof]u sf7df8f}F, ( r}t . c/a cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu s' j] t L sf] i f a'9 Luª\ uf hnljB' t\ cfof] hgf lgdf{ 0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ? Ps ca{ %% s/f]8 &) nfv C0f pknAw u/fpg ;xdt ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf] c5fd lhNnfdf ;~rfng x' g ] @) d] ufjf6sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ cfufdL @^ jif{sf nflu )=% k|ltztsf] ;] j f z' N s / b' O { k| l tzt Jofhb/df ;f] C0f pknAw u/fpg ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . cy { d Gqf nodf z' qmjf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dw's'df/ d/f l;gL / c/a cf ly{ s ljsf;sf nflu s'j]tL sf] ifsf pk dxflgb] {zs x] zd cn-jfSjfogn]

k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|l tlglw k|s fzs

;f] ;xof]u ;DaGwL ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] . ;f ] cf of ] h gf sf ] lgdf{0fkl5 u|fdL0f If]qdf ljB't\ pknAw x'g] / /f]huf/Lsf gofF cj;/x¿ l;h{ gf x'g' sf] ;fy} cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgf ;g\ @)!( df ;DkGg x' g ] atfOPsf] 5 . x:tfIfkl5 ;x;lrj d/fl;gLn] cfof] hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ eof] . /f;;

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'd{kfg gu/f}{ .

M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ M– a6's gfy emf M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b' uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

/fhdfu{ 5]psf jgIf]qdf of}gwGbf km:6fpFb} dxf] t/L, ( r}t . k" j{k lZrd /fhdfu{sf] dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf kg]{ jgIf]q of}g lqmofsnfksf] pa{/ ynf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . /fhdfu{sf] alb{ jf;b] l v afF s] k'n ;Ddsf] jgIf]q of}g lqmofsnfksf] pa{/ ynf] ag] sf] cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhdfu{ sf] lhNnfdf kg]{ jgIf] qdf !)÷!@ 7fpF df ljleGg vfnsf k;n / a; la;f} gL a9];Fu} of} g lqmofsnfkdf lnKt x' g] hf]8Lsf] cfjfudg XjfQ} a9]sf] glhssf] ufpF a:tLsf afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . s]xL jif{ klxn] ;Dd lgh{g b]lvg] jgIf]qsf !)÷!@ 7fpFdf k;n :yfkgf;Fu} Aofkfl/s sf/f] af/ qmdzM a9]kl5 lhNnfsf] /fhdfu{ 5] p5fpsf] jgIf]qdf hf] 8L o' jfo' jtLsf] cfjfudg lgSs} a9]sf] 5 . jgIf] qsf dfO{ :yfg, jgky, nIdLlgofF , u0fGtf, 6' 6 ] Z j/rf] s, vo/df/frf] s, u f } z f nfr f ] s , d/xf k ' n / afF s]n ufotsf Psbh{g hlt 7fpFsf a; la;f} gLdf cr]n lbgx" F @%cf} + hf] 8 L o' jfo' jtL of} g lqmofsnfks} nflu emg] { u/] sf ToxfF Aoa;fo ;~rfng u/]/ a;]sf ;fgf Aofkf/L atfpF5g\ . lgh{g jgIf]qdf hf]8L o'jfo'jtLsf] ;3g cfjfudgn] ToxfF ;~rflnt Joj;fon] km:6fpg] df}sf kfPsf] 5 . lbgx'F @%÷#) hf]8Ldf cfpg] o'jfo'jtL g} cfkm\g f d'Vo u|f xs /x]sf]

ss{ 6 M kfl/jfl/s ;'v

l;+ x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M ofqfdf nfe t'nf M kb k|lti7fdf j[l4 j[lZrs M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] wg' M tgfj a9\g] ds/ M dfgl;s tgfj s' De M :jf:Yodf ;d:of ldg M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

sf kfsf JolQm ^) jifL{o ldr]{ /Dt] nn] atfpg'eof] . jgIf] q cleefjssf] gh/af6 6f9f x' g], x/fe/f b]lvg], rf]sahf/sf] h:tf] lrof]r rf]{ gx'g], e|d0fsf] ememNsf] lbg] / hª\ u nsf emf8Ldf dfG5] s f] cfjfudg sd x' g ] ePsfn] o'jfo'jtL of}g Kof; d]6fpg jg k:g] qmd a9]sf] alb{jf; If]qsf ;f df lh s ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yf sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . otf nfdf] ;dosf] k| oTgn] klxrfg ul/Pkl5 ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sL Ps @% aifL{of of} g Joj;foL dlxnfn] eg] ;fdflhs nf]snfhsf] dof{ bf kfng ug{, cgfjZos dfG5]sf] ;Dks{af6 6f9f x'g / ahf/If]qdf l;Q} d f lh p ;' D kg' kg] { ;'/IffsdL{sf] x]kfxf Jojxf/af6 aRg jgIf]qnfO{ sd{ynf] agfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsL 5g\ . otf jgIf ] q df x' g ] of} g lqmofsnfksf ;xefuL hf] 8 LdWo] w]/ } h ;f] hf]8 L eg] sG8dsf] k| o f ] u df a] v a/ b] l vPsfn] of} g hGo /f] u sf] ;ª\qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] g]k fn kl/jf/ lgof]h g ;ª\ 3 dxf]Q/L kl/of] hgfsf] sfof{no alb{jf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:tf hf] 8 LdWo] s] x LnfO{ sG8dsf] k|of]usf nflu clek|]l/t u/]kl5 pgLx¿sf] afgLdf ;'wf/ b] lvPklg sof}+ hf]8L clxn]klg ;fwglagf g} zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ufF;L /x]sfn]

pgLx¿ PrcfOeL / of}ghGo /f]usf] rk]6fdf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] kl/of] hgfsf k|aGws lw/h kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . jgIf]qdf k'Ug] u/]sf k|]dLhf]8L :jf:YoIf]qdf sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;ª\ 3 ;+ : y fsf k | l tlglw;F u sG8dsf] s' /f ug{ nfh dfGg] u/] sf kfOPsf] 5 . of}g Joj;fo g} cFufn]sf of} gsdL{ dlxnfx¿ :jf:Yo ;r]tgfdf ;hu kfOPsf ePklg u|fxsn] sG8dsf] k|of] udf clgR5f b] v fpF bf sG8dsf] k|of]ulagf g} zf/Ll/s ;DaGw agfpg afWo x'g] u/]sf] pgLx¿n] atfpg] u/] sf :jf:YoIf] qdf sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;ª\3 ;+:yfsf :jf:YosdL{ atfpF5g\ . jgIf] qdf ;fgf]ltgf] ls/fgf Pjd\ vfhf, lrof k;n ;~rfng u/]sf ;fgf Jofkf/Lx¿ cfd o'jfo'jtLsf] uGtJonfO{ Jojl:yt / yk cfsif{0fo'Qm agfpg ;s] jgIf] qsf] ;'/Iff / cfkm\gf] sdfOwdfO cln a9\g] cfz kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf x/fe/f jgIf] qdf 3' d3fdsf] p2]Zon] x' g] cfjfudg /fd|f] eP/ o;n] cfGtl/s ko{ 6gsf] j[l¢df ;xof]u k'¥ofP klg ;f] If ] q df k m :6f p F b f ] of } g lqmofsnfkaf6 ;fdflhs dof{bf gf£g lbg gx' g] :yfgLo a' l¢hLjLsf] dt /x]sf] 5 . otf lhNnfl:yt k|x /L / k| zf;gn] eg] o:tf vfnsf s' g} u'gf;f] cfkm"x¿ ;dIf gcfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

:jljo' lgjf{rg u/fpg] cWoIf /]UdLsf] k|lta4tf ljifodf lzIff dGqfnon] tTsfn cfjZos ;dGjo ug{] ljZjf; lbnfpg' eof] . e] 6df ;xefuL g]k fn ljBfyL{ ;ª\ 3sf k| jQmf o' k L nfld5fg] n] cWoIf /]UdLn] :jljo' lgjf{ rgnufot cfkm"x¿sf !! ;"qLo dfudf ;sf/fTds hjfkm lbg' ePsf] kqsf/nfO{ atfpg' eof] . ljut rf/ jif{ b] l v :jljo' lgjf{r g x'g g;sfn] cfkm" x¿ lrlGtt x'F b} ;/sf/sf]

sf7df8f}F, ( r}t . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;dGjodf :jtGq ljBf y L { o' l gog -:jljo' _ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt oyfzL3| 3f]if0ff u/fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5. z' q mjf/ l;+ x b/af/ l:yt cfk m\ g f ] sfof { n odf cfGbf] n g/t ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;ª\ u 7gsf k bf lwsf /L sf ] 1fkgkq a'em\b} cWoIf /] UdLn] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]S g]

Wofgfsif{0f u/] sf] / dfu k" /f geP cfGbf]n gsf yk sfo{qmd Nofpg] ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf] egfO 5 . 1fkgkqdf tL ;ª\ u7gn] /fv]sf cGo dfudf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf j[l4 ePsf] ( k|ltzt ef8fj[ l4 lkmtf{ x' g'kg{ ], ljBfyL{ nfO{ $% k| ltzt ef8f 5'6sf] Joj:yf x' g ' k g{ ] , ljjfbdf /x] sf k" j{ d' Vo;lrj nf]sdfgl;+ x sfsL{ nfO{ clVtof/sf] k|d'vdf lgo'Qm ug{ gx'g], lgMz'Ns lzIff / :jf:Yodf /fHon] cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgjf{x

x' g'k g{] , lzIffdf Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGT o x' g ' k g{ ] , ;fd' b f los ljBfnosf] :t/f] Gglt x' g 'k g{] , ahf/df b]lvPsf] s[ lqd cefj /f]l sg'k g{ ], hgtfdf /fHoaf6 l;h{ g f ul/Psf] cftª\ s / dxFuLsf] cGTo x'g' kg{ ], ljutdf ;/sf/ / ljBfyL{ ;ª\u 7gaLr ePsf ;xdltsf] sfof{ Gjog x' g ' k g{ ] , ljb] z L klxrf gsf cfwf/df gfds/0f ul/Psf] pdflj / sn]h sf] gfd kl/jt{g x'g 'kg{ ] ljifosf 5g\ .

k|x/Låf/f :jf:YosdL{lj?4 kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ;Kt/L, ( r}t . u}/ sfg'gL¿kdf ue{ktg u/fpg] ;Kt/Lsf Ps :jf:YosdL{lj?4 k|x/Ln] kqmfp k'hL{ sf6]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s Ps hgf lktfsf] ue{ af]s]sL aflnsfsf] Hofg hfg] lsl;dn] ue{ t'xfPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] pgL lj?4

k+= z+s/frfo{

k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df pGgtL j[ if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M lhDd]af/L a9\g ]

jgkydf ls/fgf ;fdfg / vfhfsf] k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsL Ps dlxnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfkm"n] lbgx' F tLg÷rf/;osf] t sG8ddfq} a]r]/ sdfpg] u/sf] pgsf] egfO 5. k|]d, nx8 / ;f}vdf 8'a]/ of}g lqmofsnfksf nflu jgIf]q k'Ug] u/] sf ev{ / @)÷@@ 6] s] sf o'jfo'jtL;Fu} hLjgsf] cfwf/ g} of}g Joj;fo agfPsf o'jtL / pgLx¿sf u|fxssf] klg of] If]q /f] h fO{ sf] 7fpF ag] sf] jgIf] q glhssf u | f dL0f hgt f atfpF5g\ . lhNnfsf] alb{jf;, uf} zfnf / l5d] sL lhNnf ;nf{ xLsf] nfnaGbL, gjnk' / nufotsf ahf/If]qdf /sd totdGgf u/L of}gwGbf rnfpg jgIf]q k:g] o'jtL / To:tf;Fu of}g Kof; d]6fpg] o'jf b}lgs #)÷#% sf] xf/fxf/Ldf b] lvg] u/] sf jgIf] q;Fu} hf] l 8Psf] a] n uf5L a:tLsf ?b|axfb'/ lsª\l/ª\sf] egfO 5 . o:tf hf]8Lsf] v' Nnf of} g lqmofsnfkn] jgdf 3fF ;bfp/f ug]{ / uf]7fnfnfO{ c;lhnf] x'g] u/]sf] jgIf]q glhssf u|fdL0f hgtfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . jgIf]qdf a9\ b} uPsf] of} glqmofsnfk cfk;L ;xdltd} x'g] u/]sf] b]lvP klg o;n] jgIf]q glhssf a:tLaf6 sfdsf nflu cfphfp ug] {x¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] nfUg' sf ;fy} cfkm\g} ufpF3/sf o'jfo' jtLdf las[ lt a9\g] 8/ a9\b} uPsf] dfO{:yfg-^

;n f{ x L

;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

hfgsL nh

kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] xf] . ;b/d' sfd /fhlj/fh & df rlGb| sf d] l 8sn xn ;~rfng ub{} cfPsL :6fkm g;{ ;'lgtf ofbjlj?4 k'hL{ sfl6Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs ;~hol;+x a:g] tn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :6fkm g;{ aflnsfsf Hofg hfg] lsl;dn] ofbjnfO{ af]nfPklg gcfPsf sf/ ue{ktg u/fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

0f kqmfp ug{ k'hL{ sfl6Psf] xf] .:6fkm g;{ ofbj cj}w tl/sfn] ue{ ktg u/fpg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] hgfpFb} k|x/Ln] kl5Nnf]k6s Ps lktfsf] cf7 dlxgfsf] ue{ af] s]sL

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()

w g' i ff

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

dxf] Q /L

/f} t x6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t !) ut], zlgaf/

#

x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L agfP/ cfTdlge{/ x''b} dlxnfx¿ s~rgk'/, ( r}t . x:tsnfsf ;fdu| L agfP/ a] R b} cfPsf s~rgk'/sf] ;'8f- % nfnk'/sf dlxnf cfTdlge{ /tkm{ pGd'v xF' b} uPsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut ;Lksf] k| of] u ub}{ oxfFsf cfwfbh{ g a9L dlxnfn] s'z / d'hsf] k| of] u u/L 9lsof, uf]ns, xf]nk]G8/, udnf, af:s]6, lk/] / Kn] 6nufotsf ;fdu| L lgdf{ 0f u/L laqmL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

Psjif{ b ] l v oxfF s f dlxnfn] Jofj;flos¿kdf x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L agfP/ a]Rb}

cfPsf x' g\ . pTkflbt ;hfj6sf ;fdu| Lsf] ? !%) b] lv ? Ps xhf/ %)) d"No lgwf{ /0f ul/Psf] ;f] Joj;fodf nfu] sL snfjtL rf} w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . oxfF sf dlxnfn] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu| L sf7df8f} F, bfª / ef/tsf] /fh:yfgdf laqmLsf nflu k7fOg] ul/Psf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ;Lksf] k|of]u u/L dlxnfn] d'h / s' zsf ;fdu| L tof/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfl;s¿kdf ;hfj6sf ;fdu|L agfP/ laqmL u/L ? @) xhf/eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x' g] u/]sf] dlxnfsf]

egfO /x] sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿n] tL ;fdu| L 3/af6} vl/b u/]/ n}hfg] u/]sfn] ahf/df nu]/ a]Rg'kg]{ emGem6;d] t oxfF sf dlxnfnfO{ /x] sf] 5} g .afnaflnsfsf] ljBfnosf] vr{ , 3/fo;L vr{ / n'ufkmf6f] vl/b ug{sf nflu ;fdu|L agfP/ a]r]sf] k} ;fn] wflgF b} cfPsf] Joj;foL dlxnf ;'gL rf} w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . v] taf/Ldf l;Q} kfOg] s'z / d'h ;ª\sng ul/g] ePsfn] sRrf ;fdu| L h' 6 fpg;d] t oxfF sf dlxnfnfO{ cK7]/f] 5}g . xfn;Dd oxfF sf dlxnfn] ? rf/ nfv a9Lsf ;fdu| L a] r] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /f;; g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] z'qmjf/ b]lv kf]v/fdf z'? ePsf] s]lGb|o ;fwf/0f;efsf

k|yd ljZjljBfno af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf j}zfvdf sf7df8f} F, ( r}t . ljZjljBfno v]ns' b ;ª\ 3 g] kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL j}zfv @% b]lv h]7 !) ut] ; Dd …k| y d ljZjljBfno af:s] 6an k| ltof]lutfÚ ;~rfng x' g] ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf k"0f{l;+x af] xf] /fn] cfh oxfF cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf lbg' e Psf] hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ k| l tof] l utf

;jf{lws k'/:sf/ /flzsf] x' g]5 . …/fi6"sf] uf}/j xfd|f] zfg, ljb]zdf g] kfnsf] klxrfgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy x'g nfu]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] s"n k'/:sf/ /fzL ? b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

To;df zLif{ tLg :yfg xfl;n ug] {n] qmdzM ? Ps nfv !) xhf/, ? &) xhf/ / ? #% xhf/ k' /:sf/ xft kfg] { 5g\ . pTs[ i6

ckfª\u ;+3if{ ;ldltdf ljjfb dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,( r}t . laleGg ;ft ;"qLo dfu /fVb} ckfª\u ;+3if{ ;ldlt wg' iffn] g]k fn ckfª\ u ;+ 3 wg'i ffnfO{ !% lbg] clN6d] 6d lbPsf] 5 . ;+ 3 sf cW oIf lzjrGb| ;fx laut !% jif{b] lv cWoIfdf /xL gftfjfbdf nfu]sf], jl/i7 ;dfh;]jL ds]Zj/ k|; fb l;Fx sf] kfnfdf a}Fsdf /flvPsf]

;ft nfv ?k}ofF ;jf/L dd{ tsf] gfddf l;4fPsf] eGb} ;+ 3if{ ;ldltn] cWoIf dfly sf/afxL ug{ dfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

v]n f8LnfO{ ? !) xhf/ gub k' /:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf kfFr ljZjljBfnodf ;DaGwg k| fKt sn] hsf sl/a @)) k' ?if v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . gscfp6 cfwf/df x' g ] k| l tof] l utfsf v] n x¿ lqk'/ ]Z j/l:yt /fli6"o v]n s' b kl/ifb\ sf] se8{ x n;lxt rf/ :yfgdf x' g]5g\ . pQm k| l tof] lutfaf6 cfufdL ;f pgdf ?;df x' g ] ;d/ o' lgel;{ of8- @)!# sf nflu v] nf8L 5gf]6;d] t ul/g] af] xf]/fn] atfpg'eof] . k| ltof] lutf ;~rfng ug{ sl/a ? !% nfv vr{ x' g] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;

Pg KofA;gn] ;/sf/L ====== Ps lghL ljBfnonfO{ sDtLdf b'O{ j6f uf8L vl/bdf eG;f/ 5'6 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ptf, KofA;gsf] cj1f 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ geP;Dd cleefjs ;ª\3 g]kfnn] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( adf]lhd ;f] lgb{]lzsf ut kmfu'g $ ut] hf/L ePsf] lyof] .

lghfdtL If]qsf /fli6o :t/sf 6"]8 o'lgogx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|]z lj1KtL lghfdtL If]q sf /fli6"o :t/sf 6"]8 o'l gogx?sf] Jofks bjfj / 5nkmn kZrft cWofb]z dfkm{t ;DdfggLo /fi6"k lt ;dIf k|: t't ePsf] lghfdtL ;]j f P]g @)$( -bf]> f] ;+; f]wg, @)^$_ / :jf:Yo ;]j f P]g @)%# sf] -kfFr f} ;+; f]w g_ tTsfn ;+; f]w g u/L hf/L ug{s fnlu bjfj >[h gf ug{ lghfdtL If]q df s[o flzn /fli6"o :t/sf 6"] 8 o'l gogx? g]k fn lghfdtL sd{r f/L ;+u 7g, g]k fn lghfdtL sd{r f/L o'l gog, g]k fn /fli6"o sd{ r f/L ;+u 7g, g]k fn dw]z L lghfdtL sd{r f/L d+r ;d]tsf] ldlt @)^(.!@.)& df ePsf] lg0f{o cg'; f/ tklzn adf]l hdsf cfGbf]n gsf sfo{q mdx? ;+r fngsf] nflu ;Dk"0 f{ lghfdtL sd{r f/Lx?nfO{ tof/ /xg o;} lj1KtL dfkm{t cfJxfg ub{5 f}+ . cfGbf] n gsf sfo{q mdx? s_ @)^(.!@.!! ut] !)M)) jh] b]v L !!M)) ah] ;Dd sfnf]k §L afFwL sfd ug]{ . v_ @)^(.!@.!@ ut] !)M)) jh] b]v L !@M)) ah] ;Dd b'O { w06f sfnf]k §L afFw L sfd ug]{ . u_ @)^(.!@.!# ut] b]v L !^ ut] ;Dd !÷! k|l t w06fsf b/n] k|T o]s lbg a9fpFb} sfnf]k §L afFw L sfd ug]{ .

3_ @)^(.!@.!* ut] !)M)) jh] b]v L !!M)) ah] ;Dd Ps 306f snd aGb ug]{ . ª_ @)^(.!@.!( ut] b]v L @$ ut] ;Dd qmdz Ps 306fsf b/n] a9fpFb} snd aGbsf sfo{qmd ;+r fng ug]{ . h:t} !( ut] !@M)) ;Dd, @) ut] )!M)) ;Dd, @! ut] )@M)) ;Dd, @@ ut] )#M)) ;Dd, @# ut] )$M)) jh] ;Dd / @$ ut] )%M)) ah] ;Dd snd aGb ug]{ . r_ ;f] calw ;Dd dfu k'/ f geP ;a} 6"]8 o'l gogx?sf] ;xdtLdf yk sfo{q md kl5 3f]i f0ff ul/g]5 . lzj z+s/ /f}lgof/ cWoIf g]=lg=s= ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{x L /fd lszf]/ ;fx cWoIf g]=lg=s= o'lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{x L /fh lszf]/ dxtf] sf= jf= cWoIf g]=/f=s= ;+u 7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xL

cln;fg cSt/ cWoIf g]=d=lg=s= d+r lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{x L

;xefuLx? . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f x'g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,( r}t . wg'iff lhNnfdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . cufdL cfOtaf/b]l v wg' i ffsf ## j6f uflj;df

;fdflhs ;' /Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/g] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffsf n]vf clws[t k"0f{k|;fb kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg' ;f/ :yfgLo ljsf ; clwsf/L tf /f gf y

clwsf/L lhNnf aflx/ /x]sfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf uflj;x?df k7fpg l9nf] ePsf] xf] . kf]v/]nn] uflj;df k7fpg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] /sd ljlgof]hg eO{ ;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfTdxTof geO{ xTof ePsf] dfOtL kIfsf] bfaL kj{t, ( r}t . cfTdxTof u/]sf] elgPsL kj{ t sf] 6snfs uflj;sL Ps dlxnfsf] kl/jf/n] g} xTof u/]sf] dfOtLkIfn] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

6snfs uflj; j8f g+ % sL hd' gf Gof}kfg]n fO{ pgs} >Ldfg\ an/fd Gof} kfg]n] xTof u/]sf] eGb} dfOtLkIfn] >Ldfg\ nfO{ kqmfp u/L xTof cleof]udf d'2f rnfpg bafa lbPsf 5g\ . p gL x¿n] k | x /L df ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ u/fpg k|of; u/] klg ;kmn ePsf 5} gg\ . hd'gfsf] zj kmfu'g !^ ut] 3/sf] tNnf] tnfdf em'lG8Psf] cj:yfdf

km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . k l/jf /n] p g n] e m ' l G8P / cfTdxTof u/] sf] atfpF b} cfP klg dfOtLkIfn] eg] >Ldfg\ an/fdn] s' 6 lk 6 u /L xT of u /] / em'G8ØfPsf] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] if8\oGqk"j{s xTof u/] / cfTdxTof ePsf] b]vfO{ bf]ifLnfO{ pDsfpg] k|of; ePsf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . an/fdnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg'; Gwfg yfNg'kg]{ d[tssf afa' emlanfn clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …5f]/LnfO{ k6sk6s xTof ug] { atfPsfn] pgsf] cfTdxTof x' g} ;Sb}g Ú pxfFn ] eGg'eof] .

xTof cleof] udf d' 2f rnfpg h f x] / L lbF b f;d] t k | x /L n] cg';Gwfg x'Fb}5 eg]/ hfx]/L lng OGsf/ ub} { cfPsf] cf/f] k dfOtLkIfsf] 5 . k| x/Ln] eg] d' 2 fsf] cg' ; Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^! df dfuL ljjfxkl5 x' jf;df k;n /fv]sL hd'g fnfO{ k/k' ?if;F u ;Dks{ u/]sf] eGb} >Ldfg\ n] oftgf lbF b} cfPsf] dfOtLkIfsf] bfaL 5 .

36gfsf cGo k|df0fsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k| x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofds[ i 0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af/sf b'O{ ;~rfnsnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL sf7df8f}F , ( r} t . sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsf ! b/af/dfu{ l:yt Knfl6gd l8:sf] Sna / Knfg]6 alnp8 kk PG8 nfpGh af/sf b' O{ ;~rfns tyf !$ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efu b/af/dfu{sf] k| x/L 6f]nLn] tL

af/df hfFr ug]{ qmddf :s'n tyf pRr dfljsf ljBfyL{ nfO{ k| j]z u/fO{ cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt Sna ;~rfng ul/Psfn] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . k | e f u sf k | j Qm f rqmaxfb' / l;+x n] ;f] :yfgdf cglws[t ¿kdf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|j]z

u /f OP sf n] ljBfy L { t y f ;~rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF n ] ljBfyL{ n fO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ;fFem pgLx¿sf] cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOPsf] tyf ;~rfnsdfly cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

ef/tLo gful/s xf]6]ndf d[t cj:yfdf Efb|k'/, ( r}t . emfkfsf] latf{df]8 gofF a;kfs{ l:yt ;GbLk xf]6]ndf Ps ef/tLo gful/s d[ t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

Ef f/t nvgp msf ] lzjk' /L a:g] $^ jifL{o uf]kfn l;+ x d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no latf{ df]8n] hgfPsf] 5 . Kf|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ca]/ /flt;Dd vfgf vfg gcfPkl5

xf]6]n ;~rfnsnfO{ zª\sf nfu]/ pgsf] sf]7fsf] 9f]sfaf6 lrofP/ x]bf{ pgL s';L{df c8]; nfu]/ a;]sf] / cfjfh lbFbf klg 9f]sf gvf] n]kl5 k| x/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 k| x/Ln] sf] 7fsf] 9f]sf kmf]/]/ k|j]z ubf{ pgL s';L{ d} d[ t cj:yfdf km]n f k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut r}t % ut]b]lv

pQm xf]6]ndf a:b} cfPsf pgL lbge/ st} aflx/ hfg] / ;fFemkv xf]6]ndf a:g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgL s] slt sfdn] oxfF cfPsf x'g\ / d[To'sf] sf/0faf/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfh laxfg zjsf] d' r'Nsf u/L eb| k'/ l:yt d] rL c~rn c:ktfndf zj k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]n'sf÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)^( r}t !) ut], zlgaf/

Ps o'jsn] xltof/ a'emfP

jL/uGh -k;f{_, ( r}t . k;f{sf Ps o'jsn] laxLaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ nodf cj} w xltof/ a' emfPsf] 5 . cldt ltjf/Ln] cfkm" ;Fu ePsf] cj}w Po/ ug a'emfPsf] lhNnf k| x/L sfof{n o k;f{n ] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x /L lg/LIfs dgf]x/ e§n] cj}w xftxltof/ ;ª\ s ng cleofgsf qmddf ltjf/Ln] cj}w xltof/ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nuf Psf ] h fgsf/L lbg'eof] . ltjf/Ln] a'emfPsf] Po/ ug xltof/ ;fdfGo vfnsf] ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . k;f{ k|x/Ln] sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 cfkm";Fu ePsf cj}w xltof/ k|x/LnfO{ a'emfpg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

xTofdf ;+nUg o'js kqmfp

g]k fnL l;g]d fsf rlr{t gfos /fh]z xdfn / rlr{t ufos /fh]z kfon /fOnfO{ z'q maf/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . lqrGb| sn]h :jlao"n ] cfof]h gf u/]s f] gofF ljBfy{L :jfut tyf k'/fgfnfO{ labfO{ sfo{qmddf b'O{ /fh]z nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . g] k fnL sf+u | ]; sf g] t f4o k| s fzdfg l;+ x / k|s fzz/0f dxQn] xdfn / /fOnfO{ bf];Nnf / tfd|kq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]s f lyP . sfo{qmddf gfos xdnn] cfkm\gf] ljBfy{L hLjgsf] :d/0f u/]s f lyP . pgn] lzIff g} hLjg kl/jt{g sf] d'V o cfwf/ ePsf] eGb} ljBfy{Lx?nfO{ Wofg lbP/ cWoogdf nfUg cfu|x u/] .

r'gfjdf ;xof]u ug{ o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3sf] cfu|x sf7df8f} F, ( r} t . o'/f]k]nL ;ª\ 3n] o;}jif{ r'g fj ug]{ u/L cGtl/d lgjf{rg kl/ifb\nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . l:j6 h /N of 08 / gj]{;lxt ;ª\3df cfa4 o'/f]k]nL d'n 'ssf oxfFl :yt s" 6gLlts lgsfosf k|d'vx¿n] k//fi6"dGqL dfwjk| ; fb l3ld/] ; F u cfh ePsf] ;fd"lxs e]6jftf{ df To:tf] cfu|x u/] sf x'g\ . e]6 jftf{ df pkl:yt /fhb"tx¿sf tkm{af6 oxfFl :yt ;ª\ 3sf] k|ltlglwd08nsf /fhb" t cn]S h]G8/ :kflr;n] ;ª\ 3sf] wf/0ff k| : t' t ub} { o;} j if{ ;+l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{r g ;DkGg x' g ] ;' l glZrttf ug{ cfu| x

ug'{ eof] . e]6kl5 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;ª\lIfKt k| ltlqmof lbFb} pxfF n] ;ª\ 3 af 6 g] k f nn] s:t f ] ;xof] usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 Tof] :ki6 ug{ ' k g] { df hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . …:jtGq, ;dfj]zL Pjd\ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf lgjf{ rg ;DkGg ug{ ;ª\ 3 sf] s:tf] ;xof] u rflxG5, k| :tfj k|:t't u g{ xf dL n] k //f i 6 " d GqL l3ld/];dIf cg'/f] w u¥of}+ Ú-pxfFn] eGg'eof] . e] 6jftf{df g] kfn zflGt sf]ifaf6 klg lgjf{rgdf ;3fpg ;lsg] / lgjf{ r g ko{ j] I fs k7fpg;d]t ;ª\3n] cle?lr k| s6 u/] sf] lyof] .

u[ x dGqfnosf] ;d]t sfo{e f/ ;DxfNg' e Psf dGqL l3ld/] n ] r' gfjsf nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;'b[ 9 kfl/g] / lgikIf Pjd\ :jtGq lgjf{rgsf nflu s'g} s;/ afF sL g/fVg] k|l ta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] k//fi6" dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;T olg¿k 0f t y f d] n ld nf k cf of ] u af /] /fhb" tx¿n] /fv] sf] rf;f]k| lt dGqL l3ld/] n ] … ;Da4 k If x¿;F u sf ] k /f dz{ d f cGt/f{ l i6" o df Gotf P jd\ k| r ngcg' ¿k cfof] u ;DaGwL cWofb]z cfPsf]Ú :ki6 ug'{ePsf] dGqfnon] hf/L u/] s f] k| ] ; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

/fli6"o hgdf]rf{ g]kfn r'gfjk|lt ;sf/fTds sf7df8f}F , ( r} t . /fli6" o hgdf]rf{ g] kfnn] ;+ ljwfg;ef r' gfjdf efu lngsf nflu cfjZos tof/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . hgdf] rf{ g] kfnsf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] cfh kf6L{ n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . kf6L{ r'gfjsf] lj/f]wL geP klg jt{ d fg ;/sf/

lgb{nLotfsf] ;"rs /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ bnsf] l;kmfl/;df nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] k| d ' v cfo' Qmdf lgo' Qm ug{ nfluPsf]df hgdf]rf{ n] 3f] /cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . æ/fi6" k ltåf/f hf/L

ul/Psf] ;To lg¿k0f cfof] u u7g cWofb]zn] ;z:q åGåsfnsf b'j} kIfsf ck/fwLnfO{ b08 lbFb}g, a? ;j{ ; fwf/0f hgtfsf] xTof, ckx/0f, anf T sf/, cª\ueª\uh:tf uDeL/ ck/fwdf ;+nUgx¿n] 5'6 kfpg] cj:yf k}bf x' G5,Æ lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5.

lzIfs cfjZostf

1fgf]bo cfjf;Lo p=df=lj= dn+ujf–( ;nf{xLnfO{ cufdL z}lIfs ;q @)&) df lgDg l/Qm kbdf oyfl;3| kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's pDd]bjf/n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M– z}lIfs of]Uotf M– cg'ej M– bIftf M– tna M– tx M– df=lj= z}lIfs of]Uotf M–

lk|lG;kn M.A/M.Ed/M.Sc jf ;f] ;/x slDtdf % jif{ ljBfno k|zf;g rnfPsf] c+u|]hL efiff af]Ng ;Ifd dfl;s @),))) .–

ljifo M– ul0ft tyf lj1fg B.A/B.Ed/B.Sc jf ;f] ;/x ÷dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] k|fyldstf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 b/vf:t ldlt M @)^( r]q @% ut];Dd, ;Dks{ ldlt )^( r}q @^ ut] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$)#@$($÷(*%$)#^!)#

eQmk'/, ( r}t . ckl/lrt Ps j[ 4sf] xTof ug] { o' j snfO{ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk' /n] kqmfp u/L cfh ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .kqmfp kg]{ cleo'Qmdf b}n]v lhNnf k/fh'n uflj;-$ e/eO{ xfn sdnljgfos-$ eQmk'/ a:b} cfPsf jif{ @$ sf rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . ut ;f]daf/ /flt sl/a ! ah] eQmk' / gu/kflnsf-$ l:yt oft' u0f]z dlGb/ kl/;/leq gfd jtg gv'n]sf cGbfhL jif{ ^% sf dlGb/d} a:b} cfPsf hf]uL e] ifsf Ps k'?ifsf] xTofsf] cf/f]k pgLdfly 5 .

36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lbF b} dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/sf k|x/L pk/LIfs lbnLks'df/ rf} w/Ln] sfsL{n] w]/} ;dob]lv dlGb/df a:b} cfPsf klxrfg gv'n] sf k'?ifnfO{ r}t % ut] /flt xTof u/] sf] cg' ; Gwfgaf6 v' n ] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36gf:yndf xTofdf ;+ nUg /x] sf sfsL{ sf] kmf] 6f] / rZdf e]l6Pkl5 ;f]xL cfwf/df k|x/L lg/LIfs ¿ks v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] lxhf] lbpF ;f] sl/a !@ ah] sdnljgfosaf6 sfsL{ nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] / sfsL{ n] xTof u/] sf] :jLsf/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dlGb/df Wofg ul//x]sf avt d[tsn] k6sk6s s/fP/ sfsL{sf] Wofg eª\u ug{ vf]h] kl5 sfsL{n] xTof pgsf] xTof u/]sf] k|x /L;dIf aofg lbPsf] klg pk/LIfs rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . b}n]vaf6} P;Pn;L k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/L eQmk'/df cfP/ eQmk' / ax' d' vL SofDk;df cfOP:;L cWoog ul//x]sf sfsL{n] cfkm\ gf] Wofg eª\u u/]sf] cfj]udf xTof u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfPsf 5g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

9'ª\ufn] Rofk]/ ljBfyL{sf] d[To' Tffg;]g, ( r}t . tfg;]gl:yt hgtf gd' g f pRr dfljdf cWoog/t Ps ljBfyL{sf] 9' ª\ufn] Rofk] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . sIff ( df cWoog/t af}3fkf]v/fyf]s uflj;$ sf lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/]sf] lu§L s' 6 \ g ] qmddf dflyaf6 v;] sf]

$

9'ª\ufn] Rofk]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . labfsf] ;dodf lu§L s' 6 ] / 3/vr{ h'6fpg] p2]Zon] uPsf pgsf] vfgLufpF eGg] :yfgdf lu§L s' 6\ b} ubf{ dflyaf6 v;] sf] 9' ª\ufn] Rofk] / 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

a; rf]/L ug]{ b'O{ kqmfp s~rgk'/, ( r}t . a; rf]/Ldf ;+ nUg ePsf] cfzª\ sfdf Onfsf k| x /L sfof{n o a] nf} / Ln] b' O { hgfnfO{ cfh kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] { df b] v te' n L- ! rfFgb]psf wL/h / ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L /x] s f k| x /L gfoa lg/LIfs nfnaxfb'/ P]/n] atfpg'eof] . rf/ lbgcl3 afFs]sf] g]kfnuGh

a;kfs{af6 rf]/L ePsf] e]!k !#*! gDa/sf] a; laxLaf/ >Lk'/ uflj;- ! ;f]eftfndf klN6Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . a; rf]/L ug{ df 7" n} lu/f] x ;lqmo /x] sf] k|f/lDes ;f] wk'5sf qmddf atfOPsf] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs P]/n] atfpg'eof] .

;DaGwljR5]bdf j[l4 O6x/L, ( r}t . ;'g;/L lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf kltkTgLaLr ;DaGwljR5]b ug]{ d'2fdf j[l4 eO/x] sf] lhNnf cbfnt ;' g;/Lsf] cfFs8fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . vf ;u /L j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/df hfg] bDktLaLr ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gf btf{ x'g] qmd a9]sf] klg cbfntsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf /lh:6" f/ lji0f' lu/Lsf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf cf7 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L kfpmF eg]/ lgj]bg lbg]sf] ;ª\Vof !** k'u]sf] 5 . cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L kfpFm eg]/ lbPsf] d'2fdWo] !)% j6fsf] km5\of}{6;d]t eO;s]sf] klg /lh:6"f/ lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P;P;aL hjfg kqmfp

Onfd, ( r} t . Onfdsf] kz' kltgu/df k| x/Ln] cfh lbpF;f] !! ah] 5 hgf P;P;aL hjfgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . g] kfn-ef/t ;Ldf If]q dfg] eHofª gfsfaf6 g] kfnL e" ld x'Fb} kz'kltgu/ lgl:sPsf 5 hgfnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{ no kz'kltgu/n] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

kqmfp k/] sf ;a} hgfnfO{ Onfsf k| x/L sfof{nod} /flvPsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs eLdaxfb' / bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bf xf nsf cg' ; f/ xltof/;lxt g]kfn k|j]z u/] sf x' gfn] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ ;f] w k' ' 5 ug{ ] sfd eO/x] sf] 5.

lhk b'3{6gfdf Ps 3fOt] cf]vn9'ª\uf, ( r}t . l;l4r/0f /fhdfu{c Gtu{t cf]v n9' ª\ ufxs{ k ' / ;8sv08 ;Nn] / L-( h/ª\u]df cfh laxfg ( ah] lhk b'3{6gf x'Fbf Ps hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . a|]skm]n eP/ af@v %^)( gDa/sf] lhk klN6Fbf ;8sdf ofqf ul//x]sf] ;Nofg-

* ;f] n ' v ' D a' s f #) jifL{ o l8NnLaxfb'/ lu/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf x' g \ . cf] v n9' ª \ u f ldngrf] saf6 ;fO6df sfd ug{ hfFb} ubf{ pQm ;8s v08sf] l8ljP;6Lsf] sfd ul//x]sf] t'F bL gfufh'{g h]eL lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] uf8L b'3{6gf ePsf] c:yfoL la6 ldngrf]sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L sf7df8f} F, ( r}t . ;Qf, zlQm / kbsf ] b' ? k of] u u/] s f] / hgcfGbf]ng bdg u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf k"j{ d'Vo;lrj nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof] u k|d'v agfpg] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqsf] l;kmfl/; xfn sfof{Gjog gug{

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

GofofwLz ;' z Lnf sfsL{sf] Ohnf;n] clwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nåf/f bfo/ l/6 lgj]bgdf k|f/lDes ;'g'jfOkl5 cfh ;f] cfb]z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . /f;;

Ps s/f]8 OF6f gi6

lj/f6gu/, ( r} t . df] / ª lhNnfdf cfPsf] xfjfx' /L / cl;gf kfgLn] sl/a ? Ps s/f] 8 k/f;L, ( r}t . gjnk/f;Ldf d"Noa/fa/sf] sfFrf] OF6f gi6 ljleÌ !! a'Fb] dfu /fVb} g]skf- ePsf] 5 .lxhf] ;fF em k/]sf] kfgLn] df cf ] j fbL lgs6 clvn e§fdf kf] Ngsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] sfFrf] OF6f kfgLn] un]/ qmflGtsf/Ln] lbJoHof]lt ax'd'vL gi6 ePsf] xf] .

SofDk; dfs/ lr;fkfgLdf u/]sf] df] /ª lhNnfdf #^ j6f cfGbf]ng :ylut u/]sf] 5 .

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cfGbf]ng lkmtf{

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