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( 22 March 2013 )
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jQmf x?n] cGt l/d r' g f jL dlGqkl/ifbdf blnt k| ltlglw ;d]6\g'kg]{ / cjsf] r'gfjdf klg blnt ;d' bfosf] k| l tlglwTj a9fpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]z kf;jfgsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf clwjQmf OGbn a}7f, blnt g]tf e'k gf/fo0f /fd, kr'nfn dfemL nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
s'6fO{ vfPsf] emf]+sdf ;fw'n] 3/df cfuf] nufP atfpg'eof] . ;befjgf kf6L{n] cfufdL lgjf{ rgdf @$) lgjf{ rg If]qdf cfkmgf] pDd]bjf/L lbg] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxfFn] ;+3Lotfsf gfddf dw]znfO{ 6'qmfpg glbg] klg atfpg' e of] . dw] z df hfltafbsf] cfj/0fdf /fhgLlt
ug] { tyf dw] z nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg]x?nfO{ ;befjgf kf6L{n] k|ltsf/ ug]{ pxfF sf] egfO{ lyof] . o;} l ar /f } t x6 /haf/fsf Pdfn] ufF p OsfO{ cWoIf ljho k6]n ;befjgf kf6L{df k| j]z ug'{e Psf] 5 . To;}u /L
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, * r}t . ldlynf dWodf kl/qmdfsf Ps ;fw'n] cfkm"n] hf d' g dxt f] , aw' dxtf ] , s' 6fO{ vfPsf] emf] + sdf wg' iffwfdsf] cWoIfnfn dxtf] , ;f} vLnfn dxtf] , Ps 3/df cfuf] nufOlbPkl5 3/ /fhb]j dxtf], OGb|nfn dxtf], hn]/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ?k] z gfos, ;f] uf/y gfos, c;kmL{ ldly nf dWodf dxtf], d's]z k6]n, t]hf dxtf] kl/qmdfsf] lj>fd:yn wg'iffwfd klg ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j] z k'u]sf ;fw'dWo]sf Psn] vfgf ksfpg] r'Nxf] agfpg :yfgLosf] ug'{ePsf] 5 . OF 6f p7fPsf lyP . OF 6f p7fPsf] df 3/wgLn] ;fw' n fO{ lk6] k l5 cfqmf]lzt ePsf ;fw'x?n] 3/d} cg' u dgsf qmddf ;lrj / cfuf] nufOlbP . :yfgLo afl;Gbf b'j} bf] ifL b] lvPsf] cfunfuLaf6 wg'iffwfd lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd ! sf ;bfd /fO{gsf] 3/ hn]sf] clws[ t k' : s/d0fL l3ld/] n ] 5 . To:t} ;fw'x?n] kl/qmdf hfgsf/L lbg'e of] . cg' udg cjlwe/ j/k/ df;' / dlb/f a] Rg 6f]nLs} ;fd'Gg] df :yfgLon] ;lrj gkfOg] lgod pNn+ 3g u/]sf] eGb} ljGb] Z j/ 7f s' / d f ly g} rf] sdf /x] sf] b'O{j6f df;' k;ndf ;d]t cfuf] nufPsf lyP . b' Jo{ jxf/;d]t u/] sf lyP .
;nf{xLsf uflj;x?sf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * r}q . ;nf{xL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] uflj;x?sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . :y f gL o ljsf ; clwsf/L g] t [ T jsf] 6f] n Ln] uflj;sf] lgoldt cg'u dg ug]{ ePsf] xf] . k| To]s ;ftfsf] a' waf/
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u f lj;x?nf O { k f /bzL { , hgpQ/bfoL agfpg cg'u dg z' ? ul/Psf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf /L p d ] z a:g] t n] atfpg' eof] . o;}aLr lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltn] a'waf/ nIdLk' / ;'vr} gf uflj;sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .
cfunfuLkl5 l;ln08/ ljikmf]6 x'F bf ;f] af6 lg:s] sf] cfuf] sf] d':nf]n] c? b' O{ 3/nfO{ klg cfˆgf] rk]6df lnPsf] lyof] . hgsk'/ tyf hn]Zj/af6 uPsf] jf?0foGq, ;' / IffsdL{ tyf :yfgLosf] , ;xof] u df cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] . ;fw'x?n] s] xLa] / af?0f oGqnfO{ ;d]t cfuf] lgefpg lbPsf lyPgg\ . o;}aLr wg' iffsf k| d'v lh Nnf clwsf/L xl/s[ i 0f pkfWofon] 36gfsf bf]ifL klxrfg u/L sf/jfxL ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . Ifltk"lt{sf ;DaGwdf eg] a}7s 8f s] / lg0f { o u g] { k | l h c pkfWofosf] egfO{ lyof] . ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdfdf ;xefuLx? laxLaf/ wg'iffwfddf lj>fd u/]/ z'qmaf/ ;tf]if/ k|:yfg ug]{5g\ .
wg'iffdf !^ ut]b]lv dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng x'g] lbgbxf8} krf; xhf/ n'l6of] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, * r}t . lhNnf lgjf{ rg sfof{no wg'iffn] r}t !^ ut]b] lv dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+ sng sfo{ z' ? ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
r} t !^ b] lv a}; fv !! ut]; Dd wg'iffsf gu/kflnsf / uflj; sfof{ nox?df dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+ sng ul/g] sfof{ no k|d'v h f gsL s0f { n] h f gsf /L
lbg'e of] . dtbft f gf df jnL ;+ sngsf nflu lhNnfdf /x] sf P nh L ; L l8k L cGt /u t sf u } / ;/sf /L ;+ : y f sf
sd{ r f /L x?nf O{ ;f df lh s kl/rfnssf ?kdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] eGb} pxfF n ] k| T o] s uflj;sf ;lrjx?nfO{ ;fxfos gfdbtf{ clwsf/Lsf ?kdf v6fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . Ps uflj;df # lbgsf b/n] k|To] s lbg !$ j6f uflj;df gfd btf{ ul/g] 5 .
wg' i ff, * r} t . hgsk' / df laxLaf/ Pshgfsf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF n'l6Psf] 5 . hgsk' / sf] e' t gfy dlGb/ / sbd rf]ssf] aLrdf lx+8/x]sf a]nf wg'iff b]jl8xfsf $@ jifL{o ls;'g bf;;Fu /x]sf] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF n'6kf6 u/L n'6]/fx? km/f/ ePsf x'g\ . @^*) gDa/sf] Kof;g k|f] df]6/;fO{sndf cfPsf tLg
hgf o'jfx?n] n'6kf6 ug'{sf ;fy} bf;nfO{ ;fdfGo s' 6kL6 u/] sf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ . 36gfnuQ} sbd rf] sl:yt k| x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP klg s'g} dtna gu/]sf] bf;n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . 5f]/fnfO{ ljb] z k7fpg hf]xf] u/]sf] %) xhf/ ;fy} lnP/ lhNnf k| zf;g sfof{no hfFb} ubf{ n'6kf6 ul/Psf] bf;n] atfpg' eof] .
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dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b' uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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d'n'sdf r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] u7g;Fu} lgjf{rg cfof]udf cfo'Qmx?sf] lgo'lQm klg ePsf] 5 . ca lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu 5nkmn kZrft ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . clxn];Dd c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtfdf r'gfj x'g] elgP klg To;a]nf;Dd r'gfj x'gsf nflu 7f]; cfwf/ x? tof/ eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffn] dfq} r'gfj x'g] klg xf]Og . r'gfj, bnx?aLrsf] ;xdlt / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf af/]df ;8sdf kf]lvPsf c;Gt'li6sf :j/x?nfO{ rf/ bn / ;/sf/ :jod\n] s;/L ;Daf]wg u5{g eGg]df klg e/k5{ . csf]{ s'/f r'gfj x'gsf nflu ;'/Iffsf] ljifo klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 eg] r'gfjsf af/]df cfd hgtf ;r]t x'g' emg} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . cfd hgtfx? ;r]t gx'Fbfsf] kl/0ffd xf] ljutdf] ;+ljwfg;ef . xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f h:tf] uxg lhDd]b f/L lgjf{xsf nflu clwsf+z c;Ifdx?nfO{ dt lbP/ lhtfof}+ kmn:j?k ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifox?df ;+ljwfg;efdf ax; geO{ l/;f]6{ / xf]6]nx?df ax; x'g yfn] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ef;b\x?nfO{ tflnd lbg] gfddf ljleGg zlQm s]Gb|x? Pglhcf]dfkm{t ;nanfpg yfn] . cGtTjuTjf ;lDawfg ag]g . casf] lgjf{rgdf ck/fw ug]{x?, xTofsf cleo'Qmx?, e|i6frf/Lx? / c;Ifd lgsDdfx? km]l/ lgjf{lrt gxf]pg eGg]tkm{ hgtf hfu?s x'g' h?/L 5 . tadfq} ;lx cy{ d f hgtfsf] k|l tlglwTj x'g;S5 . hgtfsf aLrdf ljefhgsf /] v f sf]g] {, ;fdflhs ljå]; / hftLo efjgfnfO{ a9fjf lbg]x?nfO{ alx:sf/ g} ug{' k5{ . ljz]if u/L xfd|f] h:tf] cw{r]tglzn ;dfhdf hflt, wd{, ;d'bfosf gfddf hgtfnfO{ e|d kfg]{ / cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4 ug]{x?sf] sdL 5}g . To:tf :jfyL{ tTjx?n] c?sf] enf] t ub}{gg\ g} s'g} ;d'bfo / ju{sf] klg enf] ub}{gg\ . pgLx?n] ug]{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] enfO{ dfq} xf] . To:tf JolQmx?sf] klxrfgdf hgtf rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 . hftLo efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fO{ hgtfdf km"6 Nofpg] / cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ug]{x?;Fu r'gfjsf a]nfdfq} xf]Og h'g;'s} a]nf klg ;hu /xg' h?/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M s'ntaf6 aRg' j[ if M ;a} ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M kfl/jf/L ;d:of x'g]
ss{ 6 M gofF sfd ldNg]
l;+ x M :jf:Yodf ;d:of sGof M Jofkf/df nfe t'nf M hLjg ;fyL e]6\g] j[lZrs M ;+yL ;++u tgfj x'g] wg' M cfo>f]t a9\g] ds/ M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] s' De M lhDd]af/L a9\g] ldg M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
jfl0fHo;DaGwL ljjfb ca jfl0fHo Ohnf;af6 sf7df8f}F, * r}t . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] jfl0fHo If]qsf ljjf b ca 5' § } jf l0f Ho Ohnf;af6} x]g] { tof/L u/]sf] 5. pQm cbfntdf !! j6f ljQLo ;+ : yfsf xfn;Dds} ;jf{lws ? b; ca{ gf} s/f]8 ^^ nfv rf/ xhf/ ()$ a/fa/sf] xfgLgf] S;fgLsf] lauf] bfaLsf d' 2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sfdf xfn} lxdfno kmfOgfG;sf] ? $* s/f] 8 #* nfv eGbf a9L ljuf] ePsf] csf]{ d'2f klg ylkPsf] 5 . tL d'2fsf ;fy} dWo:ytf P]g, k|l tlnlk clwsf/ P] g , s/f/ P]g;F u ;DalGwt d' 2f tyf ljB' t\ k|flws/0f, ladf ;+:yfg, g]kfn /f i6 " a} ª \ s af 6 eP sf sfdsf/afxLsf d'2fklg jfl0fHo Ohnf;af6} x] g{ ;xh x'g] ePsfn] ;f] Ohnf;sf] cfjZostf a9] sf]
xf] . jfl0fHo;Fu ;DalGwt ljz]if 1fg ePsf ;fthgf GofofwLzaf6 xfn ;f] cbfntn] ;ftfdf tLglbg cfOtaf/, dª\unaf/ / laxLaf/ jfl0fHo;DaGwL ljjfb x] b} { cfPklg o:tf] ljjfb lg/f]k0f ug{ ;do nfUg] ePsfn] 5'§} Ohnf; /fVg] tof/L ePsf] xf] . cbfntsf /lhi6" f / g[kWjh lg/f}nf eGg'x'G5, æo; cbfnts} cf;kf;df jfl0fHo Ohnf;sf nflu pko'Qm ejg vf]Hg] sfd eO/x]sf] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdfkm{t cy{ dGqfnoaf6 cfjZos ah]6sf nflu kqfrf/ eO;s]sf] n] ah]6 k| fKt x' g] ljlQs} sfo{ k|f/De x'G5 .Æ OGkmf:6"Sr/ 8] enkd]G6 a}+s, Soflk6n dr]{G6 a}+lsª PG8 kmfO\gfG;, g]kfn ;]o/ dfs]{6\;, ;Demgf kmfOgfG;, uf] /vf ljsf;
a}+s, k|f]u|]l;e kmfOgfG;, hg/n kmfOgfG;, ls:6 a} + s, g] k fn >Lnª\ sf dr] { G6 a} l sª PG8 kmfOgfG;, lqm:6n kmfOgfG; / Pr PG8 aL 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf ;fy} xfn} lxdfno kmfOgfG;sf] klg shf{ b' ?kof]u;DaGwL d'2f ;f] cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . æcleof]u nfu]sf k|ltjfbL vf] h] sf] 7fpFdf ge]l6g', e'm6f] ljj/0f lbg] u/]sf sf/0f ;dod} Dofb tfd]n ug{ sl7g x'g', ;a} k|ltjfbL klg Ps} ;dodf gcfpg] ePsfn] y' g5] s cfb] zdf klg ;do nfUg', ljz] if1sf] cefj x'g', lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sg', lnlSj8]6/n] ;dod} lnlSj8];g ug{ g;Sg' ;~rfnsx¿n] klg lnlSj8]6/ lj?4 d'2f ug'{ / sfg'g Joj;foL tyf d' 2fsf kIfn] cg]s axfgfdf d'2f k/ ;fg{ vf]Hg' h:tf
sf/0f ;dod} d'2f l5Gg sl7g 5Æ - ;f] cbfntsf GofofwLz ;'[/]Gb|aL/l;+x a:Goftn] eGg'eof] . æjfl0fHo;DaGwL d'2f km5\ of{ ]6 ug{ l9nf] ePdf /fli6"o cy{ tGqd} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ x'Fbf l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg'kg]{ ePklg cbfntdf d'2fsf] rfkcg';f/ GofofwLzsf ;fy} bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjsf afah'b sfd ub}{ cfP klg b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf !^ yfg d'2f cem} l5Gg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ofofwLz a:Goftn] eGg' eof] , æ5'§} jfl0fHo Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf kl5 xKtfe/ o:tf d'2fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg] / cGo d'2fnfO{ klg lg/Gt/¿kdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] x'Fbf cGo k'g/fj]bg cbfnteGbf yk #% k| ltzt d' 2fsf] ef/ af] s]sf] o; cbfntn] ;do d} d' 2f lsgf/f nufpg ;S5 .Æ
led;]gsf] lnª\unfO{ 6f]n6f]ndf 3'dfP/ xf]nL kj{ ;'? eQmk' / , * r}Q . eQmk' / df bQfqol:yt led;] g dlGb/df /flvPsf] sf7af6 ag]sf] ln+u cyf{ t\ lnª\ u nfO{ 6f] n 6f] n df 3' dfP/ ;ft lbg;Dd dgfOg] xf] nL kj{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . eQmk ' / sf] bQf qo dlGb/ cufl8 /x]sf] led;]gsf] dlGb/df sf7af6 ag]sf] dfgj cfsf/sf] lnª\ u cyf{ t\ nu / /ftf] sk8fdf agfPsf] of] gL cfsf/sf] sk8f kmfu' g z' Sn ci6dLsf lbg em'08\ofP/ ;'? x'G5 . lalxjf/ sf7sf] ;f]xL nunfO{ 6f]n6f]ndf 3'dfP/ xf]nL kj{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . xf]nL kj{ ;' ? ePkl5 cfh kmfu'g gjdLsf] lbgdf led;] g sf] lnª\unfO{ b' O{ hgfn] sfF wdf af] s]/ eQmk'/sf] Ogfrf], afr'6f]n, h]nf, huftL, a|Dxfo0fL, Rofdfl;+x x'F b},
bQfqo dlGb/ jl/k/L /x]sf] 3/, k;nlkR5] lnª\u bz{gsf nflu nluPsf] 5 . 3/ / k;n 3'dfPsf] lnª\unfO{ eQmhgn] 9f]Ug] / bfg blIf0ff r9fpg] u/]sf lyP . lnª\usf] bz{g u/]/ blIf0ff lbP Jofkf/ km:6fpg] wfld{s ljZjf; /x] sf] :yfgLojf;L s[i0faxfb'/ ufoh'n] atfpg'eof] . …eujfgsf] lnª\unfO{ 5f]Pkl5 Jofkf/ a9\5, To;}n] cfhsf] lbg k;n-k;ndf lnª\u nluPkl5 blIf0ff /fv]/ 9f] U5g\ ,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ahf/ 3'dfP/ NofPsf] lnª\u / of]gL cfsf/sf] Kjfn ePsf] /ftf] sk8f led;]gsf] kf6Ldf ;ft lbg;Dd ´'08\ ofpg] ul/G5 . ´' G8\ofPsf] lnª\ u xNnfpFbf of] gL cfsf/sf] sk8fsf] Kjfn leq l5g]{
ub{ 5 . o;nfO{ led;] g / b|f}kbLsf] of} g ;dfudsf] ] ?kdf lnOg] u/] sf] ;+ : s[ l tsdL{ >Lcf] d >] i 7n] atfpF5g\ . o;nfO{ 6f] n6f] ndf /x] sf] k;n}lkR5] 3'dfP/ k"hf u/L k'gM kf6Ldf NofP/ em'08\ ofPkl5 x/]s lbg o;sf] bz{g ug{ dlxnf tyf k'?if cfpg] / k"hf u/L k};f r9fpg] ub{5g\ . sl/a b'O{ xft nfdf] / sl/a #) OGr df]6fOsf] sf7af6 ag]sf] nunfO{ eQmk'/sf afl;Gbfn] led;]gsf] lnª\u / sk8faf6 agfPsf] KjfnnfO{ b|f } kbLsf] of]g Lsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] eQmk' /sf >L >] i7n] atfpg' eof] . p xf F n ] e Gg' e of] , æg] j f/L k/Dk/fcg';f/ o;nfO{ lr/:jfou" eGg] ul/G5, lr/:jfou" cyf{t\
lnª\u 3'dfPkl5 kmfu' kj{ ;'?jft ePsf] dflgg] k/Dk/f /x] sf] 5 .Æ æ;fª\ s]lts?kdf of} g;F u ;DalGwt kmfu' kj{ cyf{t\ xf]nL kj{ blIf0f Pl;ofd} st} s[i 0f;Fu / st} k|Nxfb;F u ;DalGwt /x] klg eQmk'/df led;]g;Fu ;DalGwt /xg] u/]sf] 5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . kf6Ldf /fv]sf] sf7sf] lnª\u x]g{ cfGtl/s / afx\o ko{6ssf] ;d]t le8 nfUg] ub{5 . lr/ :jfou" ´'08\ofPkl5 oxfFsf g]jf/ ;d'bfo led;] g dlGb/df uO{ u'7L ef]h vfg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L xf]n Le/L zlgaf/ / dª\ unaf/ led;]g dlGb/df eJo d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . oxfFsf ufoh' u'7Ln] led;]g dlGb/sf] kf6Ldf a;]/ xf]nLsf] uLt ufpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
casf] k|d'v nIo lgjf{rg - ;efklt sf]O/fnf
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sf]O/fnf, bnx?sf] k|ltaåtf / nf]stGq ljifos uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} g]tfx?n] ;f] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df g]tfx?n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k"j{ ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk| ;fb sf] O/fnfn] zflGt, ;+ ljwfg;ef / nf]stflGqs ;ª\ 3 if { d f cgj/t ¿k df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf ;ef klt ;' z L n sf]O/fnfn] clxn]sf] k|d'v nIo r'gfj g} ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn k f g' { k g] { at f p g' e of] . k | w f gGof of wL z g] t [ T jsf ] ;/sf/nfO{ r' g f} t Lsf] ?kdf
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oyfl:yltdf x'g] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbL lg0f{o sf7df8f} F , * r} t . g] skfdfcf]jfbLn] oyfl:yltdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] u/fpg] lgjf{r gnfO{ alx:sf/ ug]{ lg0f{ o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] Ps xKtf rn]sf] kf]l n6Ao'/ f] a} 7ssf lg0f{o af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg kf6L{ sfof{no a' 4 gu/df cfh cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf df]xg j} Bn] jt{ dfg ;/sf/n] ug] { lgjf{r gdf cfkm"x ¿ ;xefuL gx'g ] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxfF n] eGg' eof], ærf/ KfIfaLr ePsf] !! a'F b] ;xdlt / @% aF'b] afwf c8\sfp km' sfpsf] vf/] h L, jt{ d fg ;/sf/sf]
/fhLgfdf, ;j{k IfLo uf] n d] r ;efsf] cfof]h gf / bnx?s} g] t[T jdf ;+o 'Qm /fli6"o ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg] { dfu k"/f geP;Dd xfdL r'g fjdf ;xefuL x'Ggf}+ .ÆpxfFn] cfkm\g f dfu k"/f geO{ x' g] lgjf{r g gf}6 ª\sL dfq} x' g] ePsfn] To;sf] ;zQm k| ltsf/ ul/g] r]tfjgL klg lbg' eof] . ljb] z Lsf] Ozf/fdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpFb} >L j} Bn] eGg'eof], æ/fi6" k lt sfof{ n odf ePsf] bnsf] a} 7sdf ef/tLo /fhb"t ;xefuL eP/ bafa lbg' n ] g] kfnsf] /fli6" o :jfwLgtfdfly
;+ l jwfg / ;+ l jwfg;efaf6} ;+ ljwfgaf6} ;+ ljwfg agfpg] k| lqmofdf nfu] sf] a] nf unt k|rf/ ul/Psf] eGb} cfklQ k| s6 ug'{EfPsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnn] hf/L ug'{ e Psf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5,æafns[ i 0f 9' ª \ u ] n @)$@ ;fnb] lv g} kf6L{df ;ª\ul7t eO{ lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn /xFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5, @)%% ;fndf cf] vn9' ª\ ufdf ePsf] e'jg >]i7sf] 36gfdf pxfF sf] s' g} ;+ nUgtf g/x] sf]
:ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' .Æ lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æåGåsfndf ePsf 36gf;DaGwL 5fglag ug{sf nflu ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u u7gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9] sf] cj:yfdf gful/s sf/afxLsf gfddf sf/afxL ug] { eGg] s' /f ;8s gfr h:t} /x] sf] 5 .Æ åGåsfnsf 36 gf prfn] / zflGt k| lqmof layf] Ng] sfd gug{ / e| dk" 0f{ k| r f/ gug{ Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIfn] cfu| x ug' { ePsf] 5.
u|fdL0f If] qsf :jf:YosdL{ sf] ;] jf pTs[i6 sf7df8f} F, * r} t . ePsf >f] t, ;fwg / cfkm" n] l;s]sf l;k tyf 1fgnfO{ dfq Jojxfl/s ¿kdf k| of] u ubf{ klg pTs[i 6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;ls+bf] /x] 5 eGg] pTs[i 6 gd" gf u| fdL0f If] qsf :jf:Yo rf} s Lx¿df sfo{ / t :jf:YosdL{n ] k| :t' t ul//fv] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfno cGtu{ t xfn Psxhf/ ^(( k|fylds :jf:Yo rf}sL /x] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfjdf dGqfnon] Psxhf/ :jf:Yo rf}sL yk ug{] u[ xsfo{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . b/aGbL cg'¿k cx]j, g;{, cgld, hg:jf :Yo lg/L Ifs h:tf :jf:YosdL{ x ¿ o:tf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t /x] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo If]qdf hgzlQm, pks/0f / cf}iflw tLg kIf clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . tL kof{Kt gx'Fbf klg h] hlt pknAw 5g\ ltg}nfO{ pkof] u ub{} cfkm"x ¿n] u| fdL0f If] qdf ;]jf lbO/fv]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP .
/fli6"o :jf:Yo tflnd s] G b| / l gs ;f OdG; OlG:6Ro" 6 åf/f ;+ o ' Qm ¿kdf cfof] l ht tLg lbg] u| f dL0f :jf:YosdL{ x¿sf] ;Dd] ngdf efu lnO/x] sf ;xefuLx¿n] cfh o:tf] wf/0ff /fVb} dGqfnon] cfkm" x¿sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Wofg glbPsf] u'g f;f] ;d]t u/] . sfo{ q mddf /f] N kf u} / LufpF pk:jf:Yo rf} sLdf sfo{ / t :jf:YosdL{ ef] ujxfb' / yfkfn] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;' Ts] /L u/fpg dlxnfnfO{ Nofpg ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eGgfsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf ¿kdf 8f] sf] k|o f]u df NofOPsf] atfpg' eof] . /f d] 5f k e ' F l h x]Nykf] i6df hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfssf ¿kdf sfo{ / t e/t dxtf] n ] cfkm" n] l;s]sf] 1fg / l;knfO{ k| of] u u/L ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;] jf cf k m " x ¿n] lbF b } cf P sf ] atfpg' eof] . To:t} bf]n vfsf] lh/L lhNnf c:ktfndf sfo{/t cgld k'i kf
yfkfn] elgg\ - k9fOdf h] l;lsPsf] 5, To;}nfO{ Jojxf/df x/]; gvfO{ sfd ug{'k /]sf] 5, /Qm;| fa eP/ sl7g cj:yfdf k' u]sf dlxnfnfO{ klg arfPsL 5' . ;Dd]n gsf] pb\ 3f6g ub{ } :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\ V of dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f k|jL0f ld> / :jf :Yo ;] j f lje fu sf dxflgb{]z s 8f ldª\df/ UofNh]g z] kf{n ] u| fdL0f If]qdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ sf] Ifdtf a9fpg sf o{ q m d ljle Gg sfo{ q md ;~rfng ub} {c fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tflnd s]Gb|sf lgb{] zs 8f dx]Gb| >]i7n] :jf:YosdL{n fO{ pgLx¿n] l;s]sf 1fg / l;knfO{ Jojxf/df k| of] u ug{ jftfj/0f agfOlbg s]Gb| k|o f;/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . OlG:6Ro" 6sf lgb{] zs dfs{ lhDd/Dofgn] u| fdL0f If]qdf :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg :jf:YosdL{ x¿n] lbO/fv]sf ;]jf cg's/0fLo /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
blnt / ljkGg ljBfyL{nfO{ cf+lzs 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd nfu' ;Kt/L, * r}t . ;Kt/Lsf blnt / ljkGg ljBfyL{ nfO{ nlIft u/L ljZ j a} + s sf ] ;xof ] u df Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[ l 4 kl/of] h gfn] cf+ l zs 5fqj[l Q sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] sf7df8f}F;lxt d' n'ssf] cGo lhNnfdf rf/ jif{] of] sfo{ qmd 8]9 jif{cufl8 g} ;'? eP klg ;Kt/Ldf eg] o; jif{ b] lv sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] xf] . k| fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf] lgoldt lqmofsnfk / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Z on] ;~rfng ul/Psf] k l/of ] h gf c Gt u { t u l/j ljBfyL{x ¿nfO{ 5fqj[l Q k| bfg ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . k|f ljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnddf
cWofkgsf nflu gfd lgsfn] sf ul/a tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{ sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[l Q k|bfg ug{] nIo /x]sf] kl/of]hgfsf lgb{]zs nIdL/fd kf} 8 ] n n] hfgsf/L lbg'e of] . ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+ssf] nufgLdf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[l 4 kl/of]hgf ;'? ePsf] atfpF b} pxfFn ] nlIft ;d' b f osf o' j f x ¿nf O{ /f]huf/Ld"n s tflndsf] cj;/ j[l4 u/L /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿df ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ug'{ /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; kl/of] hgfcGtu{t k|fljlws P;Pn;L / l8Knf]dfsf ljleGg sfo{ qmddf tflnd lng OR5'sx¿nfO{ 5fqj[ l Q k| bfg
ljBfno ejg lznfGof;
wg'iff * r}t . zflGtk'/ uflj; j8f g+ $ l:yt sfnL Hof] lt x:tIf]k ePsf] 5 .Æ;f] cj;/df /fli6"o k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg rf/ kIfsf] PsfwLsf/jfbL z} nL lznfGof; Ps ;df/f] x aLr / jt{dfg ;/sf/ lj36gsf] dfu ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfF u| ];sf g]tf 8f ub}{ r}t @$ ut] nfO{ s]Gb| ljGb' agfP/ kf6L{n] ;ª\3if{ sf sfo{qmd rGb| d f] x g ofbj, hUufbftf :yfgLo j/bf sf] O/fnf -l;Ub] n_ Nofpg] hfgsf/L lbOof] . k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ / bft[ kmfpG8]; gsf ;+ :yfks dfu pl7/x]sf] a]nf lautsf] %* cdxf] u lun;lxt ;f] kmfpG8];gsf k|ltzt ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLnfO{ #@ hgf ljlzi6 cltlyn] ljlwjt cem 36fP/ %) k| l tztdf Ps ;df/f] x aLr ;f] ljBfno emfl/Psf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cfklQ ejgsf] ;+o' St¿kdf lznfGof; ug'{eof] . hgfPsf] 5 . ? P s s/ f ] 8 !) clxn] sf] k| lqmofsf] lj/f]wdf /x] sf cGo bnx¿;Fu klg df]rf{aGbL nfvsf] nfutdf ;f9] ;ft sÝf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o dfcf]jfbL If]qkmndf lgdf{0f x' g] Pstn] kSsL ejgdf ^ j6f sf]7f, tLg a} 7sn] u/]sf] 5 .
åGåsfnsf 36gf gprfNg cfu|x sf7df8f} F, * r} t . PsLs[ t g]skfdfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] dfgjclwsf/ / gful/s cfGbf] ngsf gfddf kl5Nnf lbgdf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ af/] ckmjfxk"0f{ k|rf/ ul/Psf] eGb} cfklQ k| s6 ug' {EfPsf] 5 . pxfF n] cfh k|]; lj1lKt k| sfzg u/L kf6L{sf o'jf g] tf afns[ i0f 9' ª\u]ndfly ul/Psf] k| rf/ u} /lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n] d' n' s klxrfg;lxtsf] ;ª\ 3Lotf, ;ª\ 3Lotf;lxtsf]
ul/g]5 . k| fljljws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ l;l6Ole6Lsf ;DaGwg k|fKt tyf cf + l u s k | b f os ;+ : y f ÷ ljBfnox¿df cWoog ug{ rfxg] k|j]lzsf / l8Knf]dfsf rf/ xhf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] dfkb08 / k| lqmofsf cfwf/df cf+l zs 5fqj[ l Q lbOg] lzIff kqsf/ ;~hfnsf cWoIf O{Zj/ 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'd{kfg gu/f}{ .
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dlxnf / tLg k'?if;lxt ^ j6f zf}r fno, vfg]kfgL, lah'nLaQL, v] n d} b fg / v] n ;fdu| L , kmlg{ r/af6 ;'; lHht x'g] s' /f kmfpG8]; gsf ;+:yfks cdxf]u lunn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno ejg ;g\ @)!$ ;Dddf lgdf{ 0f ug'{ kg]{ kl/of] h gfsf] cjlw lgwf{ l /t ul/P sf ] 5 . o;cl3 ;f ] kmfpG8];g, g]kfnn] ;f]n'v 'Da', n' lDagL, sf:sL, wflbªdf u/L kfFrj6f ljBfno ejg lgdf{ 0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{s|ddf g]tf 8f ofbjn] rf/ jif{ leqdf zflGtk'/, alglgof , nIdLk ' / au ] j f, dx] Gb|g u/ / ;kxLdf u/L ^ j6f
ljBfno ejg ljleGg bft[ ;+ :yfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df kmfpG8];gn] ;of}F la/fdLnfO{ lgMz' Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ tyf cf} i flw ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . To;} u /L To; ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :6]; g/L, v]n s'b ;fdu|L, emf]nf, kf] ;fs, ;fa'g , a| ;nufotsf cfjZos ;fdu| L klg k| bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfno lgdf{ 0f ug{ ] k|:tfj :jLs[ t ePkl5 zflGtk'/ lgjf;L j/bf sf] O/fnf l;Ub]n n] ljBfno 5]psf ;f9] ;ft sÝf hUuf ljBfnosf] gfddf k|bfg ug' {ePsf] lyof] .
bhL{sf] Hofnfa[l4sf] dfu wgiff, * r}t . Joj;foLn] plrt Hofnf dfusf] cfGbf] n gnfO{ ljyf] N g oxfF s f] bhL{ -sk8f l;nfpg] dhb'/_ nfO{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . J oj;f oL n] sk 8f l;nfO{sf] afkt Go" g Hofnf lbg] u/s] f eGb} bhL{ x ¿n] Hofnf j[l4sf] dfu cl3 ;fb}{ ut kmfu'g @( ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn l;nfO{ :jtGq dh b' / ;ª\ u 7 g wg' i f f sf ;Nnfxfsf/ df]= ;flxb x' ;}g sf cg' ; f/ Joj;foLn] cfGbf] n g ljyf] Ng bhL{x ¿nfO{ dfgl;s
bafa lbP/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g] Hofnf j[l 4sf] dfu gug]{ h:tf s'/f pNn]v ub}{ s/f/kq n] v fpg] u/] s f 5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] cj:yfn] eft/Lo bhL{ lj:yflkt x' g] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 6]n/ Joj;foLn] ;fwf/0f ;6{ kfOG6 l;nfO{ u/] jfktsf] nfut ? tLg;o @% dfq x'g] u/]sfdf u| fxs;Fu ? cf7;o lng] u/]sf] / bhL{nfO{ ? Ps;o (% dfq lbO/x] s f 5g\ . Joj;foLn] u| fxsaf6 lng] u/]sf] /sd / bhL{n fO{ lbg] u/]sf Hofnfdf lgs} c;dfgtf /x] sf] sf/0f
bhL{n] gofF b/ sfod u/L ;Gt'ng sfod ug' {kg]{, l;nfO{ { b/;" rL ;fj{h lgs ug'{k g]{ / l;nfO{ df ljBfyL{nfO{ ## k|ltzt ;x'lnot lbg' k g] { n ufotsf dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . hgsk'/ df $@ 6]n/ n' uf l;nfpg] k;n_df $%) bhL{ sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]dWo] b'O;o @% hgf ef/tLo /x] sf 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/ ;flxbn] bhL{sf dfu lj?4 6]n / Joj;foLn] lhNnf k| zf;g sfof{ nodf ph'/L lbP/ if8oGq ul//x]sf] / k|z f;gn] ;d:ofnf O{ uDe L/t fk " j { s glnPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .
;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\df kfrsf] l;kmfl/;
sf7df8f}F , * r}t . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ sf] cfh a;] sf] a}7sn] k| d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm / cfo'Qmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL t yf dlGqk l/ifb\ sf of { n o l;+xb/af/df cfh ;fFem a;]sf] a}7sn] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmdf lgns07 pk|]tL tyf cfo'Qmdf bf]nvaxfb'/ u' ?ª, 8f cof]wLk|;fb ofbj, /fdeQm lkaL 7fs'/ / Onf zdf{ nfO{ lgo'lQmsf nflu /fi6"klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbj;dIf l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf dfwj kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 sfjf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo' Q msf ?k df /xg' e Psf pk|]tLnfO{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm / c? b'O{ cfo'QmnfO{ k'gM cfo'Qmdf
lgo' Qm ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] tyf 7fs'/ / zdf{nfO{ klxnf] k6s cfo'Qmdf lgo'Qm ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL kf} 8]nn] nf]s;]jf cfof] u, clVtof/ b' ?kof] u cg' ;Gwfg cfof]u / dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf k| d'vsf] lgo' lQmsf ljifodf 5nkmn eP klg cfh s'g} lg0f{odf k'Ug g;lsPsf] / oyfzSo a}7s a;L tL lgsfodf klg lgo'lQm ul/g] atfpg' e of] . dGqL kf} 8 ] n n] e Gg' e of ] , æ5nk mn h f/L 5,oyfzSo a} 7 s a;] / tL lgsfodf klg tTsfn lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/G5, l9nf ul/Psf] xf]Og, tL lgsfodf klg
s] x L lbgd} lgo' l Qmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .Æ pxfFn] lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu k/fdz{ { u/L lgjf{rgsf] ldlt;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnxaLr cfufdL c;f/ & ut]leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] gofF lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug] { ;Gbe{ df ePsf] ;xdltadf]lhd g} lgjf{Rfg k|lqmofnfO{ tLj|tf lbOg] atfpFb} pxfFn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] b[9tf JoQm ug{' eof] . a' waf/ dfq} k| d'v rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] a}7sn] cfof]udf lgo'Qm ul/g] cfo'Qmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L cGtl/d r' g fjL kl/if b\ s f cWoIfnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] .
6\ofS;Ln] 7Ss/ lbbf xl/jgdf Ps aflnsf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ;nf{xL, * r}t . k"j{ klZrd nf] sdfu{ cGtu{ t ;nf{ x Lsf] xl/jgdf 6\ ofS;Ln] 7Ss/ lbbf Ps aflnsf ulDe/ 3fO{t ] ePsL 5g\ . 6\ofS;Lsf] 7Ss/af6 xl/jg ! sf ltns v8\sfsL ^ jlif{of 5f]/ L hlngf v8\sf 3fO{t] ePsL x'g \ . lalxjf/ klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af ! h %@)@ gDa/sf] 6\ o fS;Ln] dgsfdgf
af] l 8{ ª cfufl8 7Ss/ lbbf] aflnsfsf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf] k| x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k| fylds pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu hlngfnfO{ e/tk' / c:ktfn k7fO{ Psf] xl/jg l:yt O{nfsf k| x/L sfof{n on] hgfPsf] 5 . 7Ss/ lbg] 6\ofS;L / rfnsnfO{ k| x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;xsdL{ cr{ gf emfn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . c:tL klg xl/jgd}
df] 6 / ;fO{ snn] 7Ss/ lbbf 3' sf{ }nL j8f gDa/ ( sf afns cfo'if l3l;ª ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . sl/a ( jlif{ o pgsf] clxn] la P08 aL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{ / x] sf] 5 . pgnfO{ lxhf] k" j{ k lZrd nf] sdfu{ cGtu{ t xl/jgsf] s8l/of rf]sdf af @@ k (@ )( gDa/sf] df] 6 / ;fO{snn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] k| x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]n'sf÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
;+l3o ;dfhjfbLsf] 1fkg
@)^( r}t ( ut], z'q maf/
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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
k9fO k|efljt
/f} tx6, * r}t . 8'dl/of dl6cf}g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, * r} q . ;+ l3o ;dfhjfbL uflj;df /x]sf] Ps ljBfnosf /fli6" o kf6L{ sf] ;nf{xL lhNnf ljBfyL{ sIff sf]7fdf g} a]xf]; x'g ;ldltn] ljleGg dfu /fVb} yfn]sf 5g\ . 8'dl/of dl6cf} g uflj; /fi6" klt 8fS6/ /fdj/0f ofnjnfO{ 1fkg kq k7fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ & df /x] sf] lgDg dfWolds u7gsf nflu rf/ bnn] u/]sf] ljBfno r] tgu/sf ljBfyL{ df ;xdtL c;+j}wflgs ePsf] cf/f]k sfDg], ?g], xf:g], d'5f{ x'g] tyf nufpFb} o;sf] vf/]hL nufot Ps} l5gdf a]x f]; x'g ] nIf0f ljleGg !^ aF'b] dfu /fv]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t\ /fi6" klt sfof{nodf 1fkg kq k7fO{Psf] rf} tf/f, * r} t . d';nwf/] jiff{ ;Fu} k/]sf] r6\ofªn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] xf] . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf ;]nfª uflj;df cfh lbpF ;f] b'O{ u+ uf nfdfsf] g] t[ Tjdf uPsf] hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo 6f]nLdf kf6L{ sf s] lGb| o ;b:o efUo kfFr hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .\ lbpF;f] ! ah] k/]sf] gf/fo0f ofbj, dlxnf ;+3sL s]lGb|o ;b:o kb\df 7f]s/, o'jf r 6\ o f ªaf 6 cf ˆg} 3/df ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o z]if d]xa'a al;/x]sf ;]nfª-@ v;|]sf #% /]hf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] jifL{of s'ns'df/L yfkf / kfFr jifL { o f /l~h t f y f k fsf ] lyof] .
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b] lvPsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . sIff & / * df cWoog/t 5fq5fqfdf crfgs sIff sf]7fleq o:tf] nIf0f b]vfk/]sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks efujt rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kGw| hgf ljBfyL{ df o:tf] nIf0f b]v f k/]kl5 k9fO g} k|efljt ePsf] 5.
r6\ofªaf6 b'O{sf] d[To'
alnp8df gfos gflosfsf] k|]d k|;+un] ;w} h;f] g} rr{f kfO/x]s f] x'G5 . of] le8df gfos /0fjL/ sk' / / gflosf bLlksf kfb' s f] 0 fsf] gfd cu|: yfgdf cfpF5 . lo b'Osf] hf]8L nfdf] ;dosf] /f]d fG; kZrft 5'6 ]s f] 5 . t/ klg /0fjL/n] cem} cfkm"d fyL xs hdfpg] u/]s f] bLlksfsf] egfO{ 5 . bLlksfn] elgg, …/0fjL/ cem} klg d dfyL xs hdfpg kl5 kb{}gg, d s;}; Fu gaf]n f]; / c?sf] laifodf s'/f gu/f]; eGg] p;sf] rfxgf 5 . bLlksf / /0fjL/n] clego u/]s f] rnlrq …P hjfgL x] lbjfgL' k|b z{g sf] tof/Ldf 5 . bLlksf / /0fjL/ of] l;g]d f;Fu } cem} glhlsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . bLlksf;Fu ;DaGw 6'6 ]klg /0fjL/n] pgnfO{ la;{g g;s]s f] b]l vG5 .
æc;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} lgjf{rg x'g'k5{Æ sf7df8f} F , * r} t . dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] k fn nf]stflGqs_ n] cfufdL c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ rg x'g' kg] {df hf]8 lbPsf] 5. kf6L{ s]Gb|L o sfof{ no ;fg]k fdf b'O { lbg;Dd rn]sf] /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ut kmfu'g #) ut] dw];L df]rf{;lxt rf/ bnaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf] :jfut / ;dy{ g ug]{ lg0f{o ub{}
pQm ;xdltadf]lhd c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq} lgjf{rg x'g' kg]{ lg0f{ o u/]sf] xf] . oxL r}t ^ / & ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfh kf6L{ sfof{no ;fg]kfdf cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] d'n 'ssf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgjf{rgaf6} x'g] ePsfn] ;a} bn o;tkm{ xf]ldg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn ] c;Gt' i6 bnx¿nfO{ klg lgjf{ r gdf ;xefuL u/fpg kxnsbdL eO/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ef] l n;Dd lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] k"0f{tf kfpg] / c;f/ $ ut] leq lgjf{ r g ;DkGg x' g ] bfaL ug'{eof] . cWoIf u R5bf /n] lgjf{ rgdf cGo bnn] alx:sf/ ug]{ cj:yf gcfpg] / d'n 'ssf] lxt rf xg] h' g ;' s } kf 6L { lgjf{rgdf hfg}k5{ eGg'eof] .
xl/jgdf jftfj/0f ;DalGw cGt/lqmof ;DkGg
u'DanfO{ %) xhf/ ;xof]u dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, * r} q . cg' bfg ljt/0fsf qmddf af} 4 bz{g k|jw{ g tyf u' Daf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfh ;nf{xLsf] g]qu+hl:yt pO{gDa/ gfDh] af}4 u'DafnfO{ ;xof] u k|bfg u/]sf] 5. ;ldltsf s] l Gb| o ;b:o ;'/]Gb| nfdfn] lxhf] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr u'Dafsf cWoIf /fds[i0f aDhgnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k} ofF sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ug{ ' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]qu+h uflj; ;lrj gf/fof0fk|; fb kf] v/]n , ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox? a' l 4df g 3nfg, ldgaxfb'/ nfdf nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
emfåf/f Pdfn] kl/Tofu
sf7df8f} F, * r}t . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf kf] ln6Ao' /f] ;b:o /fdrGb| emfn] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf lkm6 eGbf k/ /fVg' kg{], nf] sdfu{ sfof{ n osf k| x /L lg/LIfs cfh kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy ;nf{ x L, * r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] If]qdf /x]sf 3/x?af6 lg:sg] hgsnfn rf}w/L, xl/jg uflj; vgfnnfO{ Ps kq k7fO{ kf6L{af6 xl/jgdf jftfj/0f ;' wf/ ;DalGw kmf]x / Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;8s ;lrj /fhs'df/ yfkf, Plss[t cfkm" cnu ePsf] 3f] i f0ff cGt/lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bfofF afofF sG6]g /sf] Joj:yf g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? cRo"td\ ug'{ePsf] 5 . r' /] efj/ jg tyf jftfj/0f ug{' kg{] , 9n lgsf;sf] :yfoL sfkm\ n], O{Gb| kf7s, r'/] efj/ Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf c8fg, ;+ /If0f ;/f]sf/ ;dfhn] lxhf] k| aGw ldnfO{ g' kg] { nufotsf /fli6"o kf6L{sf /fdz/0f pk|]t L, dfGotf / efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ xl/jg If]qsf] ;/;kmfO{, ahf/ ljifodf 5nkmn rnfO{ P sf] Pdfn]sf l;tf/fd kf] v/]n, g] kfnL g;s]sf] hgfpFb} g]tf emfn] o; ty f of tfoft Joj:yf kg ;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf ;lrj cRo"td\ sfF u | ]; sf 8f]/ k|; fb e6\6 /fO{ , cj:yfdf kf6L{df /xg'sf] s'g} cy{ ;DaGwdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;F u ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fk|k fsf j]baxfb' / a' 9 fyf] sL, gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]tf emfn] cGt/lqmof u/]sf] xf] . ;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf CifL/fh cGt/ kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsL ufpF ;F u s' / f ub{ } cf k m" n ] k" j{ klZrd nf] sdfu{ bfofF dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cWoIf z' lznf sfsL{ nufotn] cf} k rfl/s¿kd} Pdfn] kf6L{ afofF /flvPsf k;n 6x/fx? *@ sfo{ q mddf lh Nnf 6" f lkms dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . 5f8] sf] atfpg'eof] . P dfn] 5f8] / Pdfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug{ ] tof/Laf/] cfPsf ;dfrf/nfO{ eg] tTsfn} 1fgf]bo cfjf;Lo p=df=lj= dn+ujf–( ;nf{xLnfO{ cufdL z}lIfs ;q @)&) df cflwsfl/s gdfGg emfn] cfu|x lgDg l/Qm kbdf oyfl;3| kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's pDd]bjf/n] ug'{eof] . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof] æd}n] hLjgsf] pmhf{ jfg\ ;do sDo'lgi6 kb M– lk|lG;kn kf6L{df latfPsf] 5' . km]l/ klg z}lIfs of]Uotf M– M.A/M.Ed/M.Sc jf ;f] ;/x sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 6f9f /xGgF . cg'ej M– slDtdf % jif{ ljBfno k|zf;g rnfPsf] d}n] lnFb} cfPsf] ljrf/, c8fg / bIftf M– c+u|]hL efiff af]Ng ;Ifd efjgf tyf d] /f] of] ubfgaf/] s:tf] tna M– dfl;s @),))) .– k|ltlqmof cfpF5, To;kl5 lg0f{ odf k'Ug]5' .Æ tx M– df=lj= ljifo M– ul0ft tyf lj1fg ;ª\ 3 L otf sf] dfu df kf6 L{ z}lIfs of]Uotf M– B.A/B.Ed/B.Sc jf ;f] ;/x ÷dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf gLltlj?4 c;Gt'i 6 hgfpF b} / cg'ejsf] k|fyldstf P df n] s f pk f WoIf czf] s tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 /fO{nufotsf] ;d"xn] gofF kf6L{ b/vf:t ldlt M @)^( r]q @% ut];Dd, ;Dks{ ldlt )^( r}q @^ ut] u7g u/]klg g] tf emf gofF kf6L{ df ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$)#@$($÷(*%$)#^!)# hfg' ePsf] lyPg .
lzIfs cfjZostf
36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non l;Gw'kfNrf]sn] hgfPsf] 5 . r6\ o fªaf6 3fOt] x'g]df ;f]xL j8fsf @@ jifL{of ;fljqL yfkf, #% jifL{ of k" 0f{ dfof yfkf, !@ jifL{ o ;' dg yfkf, atf;] uflj;-( sf *$ jifL{ o >Laxfb'/ yfkf / ;f]xL j8fsf @$ jifL{o /d]z yfkf 5g\ .
ljz]if sljuf]i7L sf7df8f}F, * r}t . cGt/f{li6"o sljtf lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfn k| 1f-k| lti7fgn] cfh ljz]if sljtf uf]i 7L cfof] h gf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ qmddf g]kfn tyf ljb]zsf sljn] sljtf jfrg u/] sf lyP . g]kfnsf j}/fuL sfOFnf, z}n]Gb| ;fsf/, o' o' T;' cf/8L zdf{ , k"0f{ lj/fd, /d]z t'kmfg, /fh]Gb| zne, nIdL dfnL, afaf a:g] t, nlnhg /fjn, ;GWof kxf8L, dl0f
nf]x gL, km"n dfg an tyf cd] l /sfsf j] g PlD;; / hd{ gLsf dfgk|m]b y| f]O -tf]of_ u/L @^ hgfn] sljtf jfrg ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k| 1f-k|lti7fgsf s'n klt sfOF n fn] sfo{ qmdn] /fli6"o tyf cGt/f{li6"o:t/sf sljsf] efjgfnfO{ cfbfgk| bfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{ 'eof] .
kfFrlbg] kl/qmdf ;'?
dxf]t/L, * r}t . ldlynf~rnsf] dxfs' Desf] ¿kdf kl/lrt kfF rlbg] dfWoldsL kl/qmdf cfhb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] snf0f] Zj/af6 ;' ? ePsf] ;f] dfWoldsL kl/qmdf lalxjf/ klxnf] lbgsf] af;sf nflu dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] hn]Z j/df cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] snf0f]Zj/
af6 dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/, l5/]Zj/ / wg' iffsf] wg'iffwfd, iftf]if/ x'F b} hgsk'/wfd uP/ ;DkGg x'g] kfFrlbg] of] kl/qmdfn] lgSs} 7"nf] dxTj af] s]sf] 5 .kfFrlbg] kl/ qmdfdf ofqLx¿n] s] jn kfFr lbgsf] lxF8fOdf ef/t / g] kfnsf] !#% lsnf]l d6/sf] ofqf k" /f ug'{kb{5 .
aª\unfb]znfO{ ;dj]bgf
sf7df8f}F, * r}t . g]kfnn] aª\unfb]zsf /fi6"klt df]xDdb lhNNf' / /xdfgsf] lgwg ePsfdf b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 ./fi6"klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] sfjf /fi6"klt df ] x Ddb cAb' n xldbnf O{ zf]s;Gb] z k7fpFb} g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnL hgtf :jo+sf tkm{af6
aª\ unfb] zL hgtf / ;/sf/nfO{ ;dj]bgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] k| wfgdGqL ;] v xl;gfnfO{ ;Gb]z k7fO{ g]k fnn] cfˆgf] z'elrGts / c;n ldq u' dfPsf] pNn] v ug{'ePsf] 5 .
vf/]hL x'g'kg]{ dfu k/f;L, * r}t . cg'dlt lagf lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf lghL ljBfno vf/]hL x'g'kg]{nufot ljleGg !^ a' b] dfu /fVb} g] skfdf cf ] j fbL lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L gjnk/f;Ln] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n odf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .
cg'dlt lagf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rfng ePsf lghL ljBfnox¿ vf/] h L ug' { k g{ ] , lgMz' Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg{ ], lghL z} lIfs ;+:yfx¿n] ljBfno xftfleq z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] laqmL /f]Sg'kg{] dfu /fVb} qmflGtsf/Ln] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf]
clwsf/;DaGwL tflnd ;'?
lj/f6gu/,* r} t . dfgj clwsf/ cjwf/0ff, :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfBfGg;DaGwL tflnd oxfF ;'? ePsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s] Gb| -OG;] s_ k" jf{ ~ rnåf/f cfo] flht ;f] tflnddf /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo g]t f, ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / dfgj clwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d" xsf ;b:o
u/L @) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5. b'O{ lbg] ;f] tflndsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, :jf:Yo, lzIff / vfBfGgsf] clwsf/ tyf dfgj clwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf] e"ldsf ljifodf tflnd lbOg] OG;]s k| l tlglw lbk] g Gof} k fg] n ] atfpg' eof] .
cfdf 5f]/f;Fu} k/LIffdf
kmn]jf; -kj{t_, * r} t . kj{tsf] dx]Gb| Hof] lt pRrdflj k/LIff s]Gb| df cfdf / 5f] /f;+F u} P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .
kj{ t sf] n' ª \ v' b] p /fnLl:yt dx]Gb| Hof]l t pRrdflj k/LIff s] Gb|df cfdf / 5f]/fn] ;Fu} k/LIff lbPsf x'g\ .