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( 19 March 2013 )
dw]z alnof] agfpg dw]z s]lGb|t bnx?nfO{ lrGg ;Sg' k5{ M cWoIf dxtf] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L % r}q . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] dw]zsf] d'2fdf ulDe/ eO{ ;xof]u ug{ g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{stf{ e]63f6sf nflu dxf]Q/L e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf cWoIf dxtf]n] sfFu; ]| / Pdfn] cem} klg ;+l3otf lj/f]wL /x]sf] atfpFb} Plss[t dfcf]jfbL dfly klg ljz]if Wofg /fVg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ca x' g ] r' g fjdf dw]zdf dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ g} lhtfpg' kg]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ cWoIf dxtf]n] o; df}sfnfO{ xftaf6 hfg lbg gx'g]
tkm{ Wofgsif{0f u/fpg' eof] . dxf] Q /Lsf] albof
e]63f6sf qmddf cWoIf dxtf]nfO{ :yflgox?n] ljleGg ;d:ofaf/]
aGrf}/L, k/f}nd, ugf}/k'/f / kf]v/le08fdf sfo{stf{x? ;Fusf]
hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . e]63f6df af]Nb} cWoIf dxtf]n] s'g} klg
k"j{ lzIff clwsf/L ;lxt ;of}+ g]tf sfo{stf{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf] t /L % r} q . ;befjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] dxf]Q/L e|d0fdf /x]sf] a]nf ;f]daf/ dxf]Q/Ldf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ ;of}+ g]tf sfo{stf{ ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . albofdf k'j{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fda[If ;fx ;lxt :yflgo Zofd;'Gb/ ;fx, /fdk|uf; klhof/, b]j gf/fo0f ;fx, dx]Gb| rf}w/L, ;'lgn ;fx,, dx]Gb| ;fx ;lxtsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| Tofu ul/ ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . To:t} k/f}ndf cfof]lht kf6L{ s f] sfo{ s tf{ e] 6 3f6 sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sfF u | ; sf lg/Ghg ;fx, lj/]Gb| klhof/, gy'gL ofbj, ;Togf/fo0f ld>, nfnafa' ;fx, lbg]z ;fx, ;'j]fw ;fx, /fd;f]uf/y ofbj, lbg]z s'df/ ;fx, ;+lhj s'df/ ;fx nufot 8]9 ;o g]tf sfo{stf{
;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . ptf ugf}/k'/fdf g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; sf /fd;lsn l;F x , /fdrGb| k"j]{ , /f]zg s'df/ ;fx,
;4fd gbfkm, a| D xb] j ;fx, lj/]Gb| s'df/ ;fx, /fdgf/fo0f dxtf], r]tgf/fo0f emf, rGbg ;fx, df]x/d ;fkmL , xl/gf/fo0f ;fx, af}Pnfn ;fx nufotsf ;of}+ sfo{stf{ ;befjgf kf6L{df k|jz ]
u/] s f x' g \ . kf6L{ k| j ] z u/]sfx?nfO{ ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] caL/ / dfnf nufP/ kf6L{df lelqofPsf
5g\ . o;}lar ;befjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtfn] ;f] d af/} dxf] t /L lhNnfsf] uf]g/k'/f ahf/df gjlgld{t wd{ zfnfsf] klg ;d'b3f6g ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
/]UdLn] k|wfgGofofwLz eGg gkfpg] M ;jf]R{ r cbfnt sf7df8f} + % r} q , . ;j{ f ] R r cbfntn] cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /] U dLnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] x}l;otdf s'g} sfd gug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;j{f]Rrsf GofofwLz lu/LzrG› nfnsf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;f]daf/ o:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . clwjQmf 8f rG›sfGt 1jfnLn] r}q ! ut] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df cbfntn] o:tf] cfb]z ;'gfPsf] xf] . cbfntsf] cfb]z
cg';f/ ca /]UdLn] cfkm"nfO{ …k|wfgGofofwLz' eGg gkfpg] / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf ?kdf dfq} sfd ug{'kg{] l/6 lgj]bs 1jfnL atfpg'eof] . cbfntsf] cfb]zdf ljkIfLsf gfddf sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]zsf ;fy} cGtl/d cfb]z;d]t hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6} JolQm k|wfgGofofwLz / dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] cWoIf aGg' zlQmk[ySsLs/0fsf] l;4fGtljk/Lt x'g] eGb} l/6 bfo/
ul/Psf] lyof] . 1jfnLsf cg' ; f/ cbfntn] /] U dLnfO{ dGqL kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] dfq} e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{ / cbfntnfO{ k|efj kfg{] s'g} sfd gug{ eg]sf] 5 .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu c? dfly e/ gkg{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm} p7g] / dw]zsf] d'4fnfO{ p7fpg' kg]{ ts{ ub}{ cWoIf dxtf]n] dw]z alnof] agfpg dw]z s]lGb|t bnx?nfO{ lrGg ;Sg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ugf}/k'/fdf cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]63f6df af]Nb} s]lGb|o ;b:o nfnlszf]/ ;fxn] 7"nf] bn / ;fgf] bnsf] e| d df gkg{ hgtfnfO{ Wofgsif{ 0 f u/fpg'eof] . ljut b]lv g} ;befjgf kf6L{ hgtfsf] xslxtsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{df /x]sf] atfpFb} ;fxn] ca hgtfn] ;befjgfnfO{ ;fy lbg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . g] t f /fhLj emfn] k|ltlqmofjfbLx? dw]zdf k;n vf]n]/ dw]zL hgtfsf] zf]if0f ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . dw]zjfbLsf] vfn cf]9/] hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{ bn / g]tfx?nfO{ lrGg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] eGb} g]tf emfn] ;fjwfg /xg cfu|x ug'{ eof] . dxf] Q /Lsf] e| d 0f ;lsPkl5 cWoIf dxtf] cGo lhNnfx?df ;d] t sfo{ s tf{ e]63f6sf nflu hfg] kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o nfnlszf]/ ;fxn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf dxtf] ;Fu} dxf]Q/Lsf] sfo{stf{ e]63f6df sfo{qmddf ;befjgf kf6L{sf k|jtmf ;Gtf]if d] x tf, s] l Gb| o ;b:o pk] G b| dxtf],lbk]Gb| rf}w/L, /d0f kf08], ;befjgf kf6L{sf g]tf /flhj emf, o'jf g]tf clgn dxf;]7, dxf]Q/L lhNNff cWoIf cjw] z ;fx, gfu]Zj/ ;fx, ljjz ljb|fx] L, s]lGb|o ;+u7g ljefu ;lra xl/zrGb| dxtf] s'zafxf nufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL lyP .
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
k[i7 ;+Vof M $
d'No ?= @ @.–
cf7 dGqLsf] ;ky, /]UdL ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfof] sf7df8f},+ % r}q . yk * dGqLn] ;ky lnP;Fu} cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . cGtl/d r' g fjL dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] ;f]daf/ ;fFem /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjsf]
gjlgo'Qm dGqLx?dWo] z+s/ sf]O/fnn] cy{, pBf]u / jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf 5g . o;}u/L dfwj kf}8n ] n] lzIff, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / ;fdfGo k| z f;g, ljBfw/
pkl:yltdf zLtn lgjf;df gjlgo'Qm dGqLsf] ;ky u/fPsf 5G . rf/ bnsf] !! a' F b ] ;xdltcg';f/ gjlgo'Qm dGqLx? g] k fn ;/sf/sf k" j { l jlzi6 clwsf/L x'g . ;f]daf/ /fds'df/ >]i7, ljBfw/ dlNns, dfwj kf}8]n] Cl4afaf k|wfg, pdfsfGt emf, 6]saxfb'/ 3t{L yfkf, 5lj/fh kGt / z+s/ sf]O/fnn] ;ky lnPsf 5g .
dlNnsn] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof, 5ljnfn kGtn ef}lts k"j{fwf/ tyf oftfoft / ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f, 6]saxfb'/ 3t{L yfkfn] s[lif ljsf; / jg tyf e" ;+/If0f, /fds'df/ >]i7n] o'jf tyf v]ns'b, zflGt tyf k'glgd{f0f / ko{6g tyf gful/s poog ;DxfNn]sf 5g . o;}u/L pdfsfGt emfn] pmh{f, afFsL # k]hdf
b'O{ gSsnL kl/IffyL{ kqmfp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, % r}q . P;Pn;Lsf] rf}yf] lbg ;f] d af/ ePsf] lj1fg ljifosf] kl/Iffdf ;nf{xLdf b'O{ gSsnL kl/IffyL{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ d"lt{of / xl/k'/l:yt kl/Iff s]Gb|af6 Ps Ps hgf gSsnL kl/IffyL{ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . a/xyjfl:yt O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ alxgLsf] ;6\6fdf d"lt{ofl:yt d'Qm]Zj/ /fd;vL pRr dflj kl/Iff s]Gb|af6 kl/Iff lbb} ubf{ ;ljtf ofbj
kqmfp k/]sL x'g\ . x]dk'/l:yt hfgsL bf; pRr dfljsL k|ltef ofbjsf] 7fpFdf kl/Iff lbO{ /x]sf a]nf pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/L lg/LIfs uf]ljGb emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} xl/k'/l:yt dxfjL/ hgtf pRr dflj kl/Iff s]Gb|af6 ;Gtf]if kf7ssf] 7fpFdf kl/Iff lbO{ /x]sf a]nf d'sz ] kf7snfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . rf}yf] lbg ;Dd ;nf{xLdf rf/ lg/LIfs / b'O{ gSsnL kl/IffyL{ sfjf{xLdf k/]sf 5g\ .
dw]z kf]i6
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k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? …hfDjafg\Úsf] kvf{O{ Û …sjg ;f] sfh sl7g hu dfxL+ hf] glx+ xf]O tft t'Dx kfxL+= = = Ú dflysf] Znf]s ;Gtslj t'n;Lbf;åf/f lnlvt …>L /fdrl/tdfg;Ú af6 lnOPsf] xf] . cjlw efiff;Fu d]n vfg], v8L af]nLdf n]lvPsf] …>L /fdrl/tdfg;Ú sf] of] Znf]sdf nª\sf hfg nfUbf af6f]df kg]{ ;d"b| kf/ug{ ;ls+b}g eg]/ lvGg eO{ a;]sf xg'dfgnfO{ æltdL cToGt} zlQmjfg 5f} / of] hut\df ltDn] ug{ g;Sg] s]xL 5}gÆ eg]/ pgs} zlQmsf af/]df hfDajfg\n] ;DemfO{{ ;d'Gb| kf/ug{ k|l] /t u/]sf lyP . dw]zsf o'jfxsf] cj:Yff klg pg} lvGg xg'dfgsf] h:tf] 5 . k9]/ hflu/ kfO{b+ g} , :j/f]huf/sf nflu ;Lk 5}g, Aoj;fosf nflu k"FhL / ahf/ 5}g, g]kfndf u/]/ s]xL x'Fbg} eGb}, cfkm'df ePsf] cTolws pj{/ zlQmsf] klxrfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ pgLx?n] . cWoog tyf ljleGg tflndsf nflu dw]zsf dWod jlu{o / lgDg au{sf o'jfx?df pT;fx 5}g . dw]zdf kl/Iffdf x'g] clgoldttfsf af/]df w]/} cIf/x? v]/ u};s]sf 5g\ To;}n] /fd|f ljBfyL{x?df klg ljt[i0ff km}lnPsf] 5 . /f]huf/sf cj;/x? gx'Fbf, ;Lk / 1fgsf] cefjdf o'jfx? o;}klg a/flng yfN5g / ljleGg ;z:q ;d"x, nfu' cf}ifw sf/f]jf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf] x'nx'Hhtdf k|of]u x'G5g\ . Psflt/ oL o'jfx?sfk|lt /fHo pbfl;g 5 eg] dw]zs} gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo a'l4lhjLx?n] ;d]t o'jfx?sf] ;d:of / kL8fnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, c?sf] dfq} d'v gtfsL] cfkm}+ klg :j/f]huf/sf pkfox? vf]Hg] kxn o'jfx? cfkm}n + ] ug'k{ 5{ . o'jfx?nfO{ cNnf/] jf cfnfsfFrf eg]/ ;dfhsf al/i7 ;b:ox?n] o'jfx?dfly cljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0fn] klg o'jfx?nfO{ k|m:6"z ] g k}bf x'G5 . clxn] b]zsf] cfly{s /fhgLlts b'/fj:yf / c;'/IffsaLr klg OlGhlgol/ª\u k9]sf, cGo k]zfdf :yflkt e};s]sf / sltko ljb]zaf6 kms]s { f o'jfx? ufpFdf uO{ kz'kfng, b'Uw pTkfbg cfw'lgs v]lt tkm{ nfu]sf va/x? 5fkfdf cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;'?df ;fgf] cfsf/df ;'? u/]/ lj:tf/} :yfgLo ;fwg / ;|ft] sf] pkof]u u/L ljleGg Joj;fo rnfP/ cfo cfh{g ub}{ Joj;fo lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . cfw'lgs s[lif, kz'kfng, Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL, k'ik v]tL -/fhwfgLdf clxn] klg ef/taf6 7'nf]dfqfdf k'ik cfoft x'g] u/]sf] 5_ x:tsnfsf pTkfbg, ;fdflhs ljsf; / /fhgLlt ;d]tdf o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf ck]lIft 5 . t/ pgLx?df ePsf] Tof] ;[hglzntf / phf{nfO{ o'jf cfFkm}n] lrGg g;Sbf cj;fbu|:t 5g\ eg], pgLx?nfO{ Tof] ;'dfu{df n}hfg] s'g} hfDajt klg dw]zdf b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ePsf] ;"rgf ;~rf/sf] ljsf; / csf]t{ km{ xfd|f phf8 o'jf ;fyLx? . oxfF s'g} hfDajtsf] kvf{Od{ f ga;f},+ phf{ 5, cfF6 5, an 5 To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ . …a}z + xf] of] km"n h:tf], cf]OnL hfG5 l5gd}= = = =.Ú /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg] &$ k|ltzt cbIf /fw] Z ofd vltj8f g]kfnaf6 j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg] dWo] em08} &$ k|ltzt dflg;, /f]huf/Lsf nfuL bIf gePsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf clwjQmf lzj l/hfnsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )^*÷^( df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x¿sf] lzknfO{ cWofg ubf{ bIf !( bzdnj @% k|ltzt,cbIf &#=*@ k|ltzt, cw{ bIf ^=(! k|ltzt / pRr bIf )=)@ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf !)* j6f d'n'sdf sfd ug{ hfgsf] nflu >d l:js[tsf] Joj:yf 5 . t/ ut cfly{s jif{df *^ j6f b]zdf dfq g]kfnjf6 sfdbf/x¿ ljb]z uPsf] tYof° /x]sf] 5 . >d :jLs[t lnP/ sfddf hfg]sf] ;+Vof # nfv *$ xhf/ @ ;o !) hgf /x]sf5g\ . h;dWo] k'?if # nfv ^! xhf/ % ;o %% / dlxnf @@ xhf/ ^ ;o %% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )%)÷%! b]lv )^*÷^( ;Dd >d :jLs[t lng]sf] ;+Vof @$ nfv ^% xhf/ ^ ;o %^ /x]sf 5g . h;dWo] k'?if @$ nfv * xhf/ * ;o ^) / dlxnf %^ xhf/ & ;o (^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )^&÷^* sf] t'nfgdf cfly{s jif{ )^*÷^( df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]sf] ;+Vof *=#& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn e/df ;ft ;o ^% Joj;flos kmf/d btf{ / hDdf %# j6f Ph]G6 dfq /x]sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] xsdf x]g]{ xf] eg] j}wfgLs ¿kdf Ps Ph]G6 dfq /x]sf5g\ . af"sL ;j} cj}wflgs 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 x/]s lbg !% ;o g]kfnLn] >d :jLs[lt lnP/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] u/]sf] klg sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] . o;/L hfg]dWo] !( k|ltzt dfq} sfdsf] af/]df k"0f{ hfgsf/ / bIf /x]sf] hgdGrsf] tYof+s 5 . clwjQmf lzj l/hfnn] Ps ;o cf7j6f d' n ' s df g]kfnLsf nflu >d :jLs[lt kfOP klg clxn];Dd *& j6f b]zdf dfq} >dsf nflu g]kfnL uPsf hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L /f]huf/Lsf nfuL ljb] z hfg] x ¿af6 b] z n] le œ ofPsf] /] l d6\ o fG; klg
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M lhDd]af/L a9\k+=gz+] s/frfo{ j[if M ;a} ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldy'g M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ ss{6 M wft'af6 nfe
l;+x sGof t'nf j[lZrs wg' ds/ s'De ldg
M ofqfsf] of]u M s'ntaf6 ar\g' M ;;'/fn kIf;+u ;xof]u M ;+tfg ;+u tgfj M cfosf] >f]t a9\g] M :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ M kfl/jfl/s snx x'g]
M ;fyL ;+u e]63f6 x'g]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
;b'kof]u ug{ g;lsPsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . d~rsf cWoIf ;f]d n'O6{ n ] n] :ki6 sfg'g eP/ klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf g]kfnLx¿ ljb]zdf uP/ kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] atfP . pgn] 1fg / ;Lk ePsfx¿n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf b'Mv gkfpg] klg atfP . ;' / lIft j} b ] l zs /f]huf/sf nflu ;~rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsf ljifos ;f] cGt/lqmofdf lrtjg;lxt ^ j6f lhNnfsf kqsf/ ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmdf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ Pj+ kqsf/ alatf a:g]t / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afns[i0f a:g] t n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ >d;DaGwL ljifodf l/kf] l 6{ ª ug{af/] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP .
sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . >d tyf /f] h uf/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ljgf]b s];Ln] j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ;DjGwL r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd Nofpgsf] nflu dGqfnon] of]hgf jgfO/x]sf] atfP . clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf ljifodf xfdLn] dgg\ u/] s f ljefun] ;f] r L/x] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . s];Ln] eg], …b]zleq kof{Kt dfqfdf /f]huf/sf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5}g ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;ls"b}g o;nfO{ ;' / lIft / Jojl:yt jgfpgs] f nflu dGqfnon] r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd Nofp5 .Ú ;fdflhs ljs[lt x6fpgsf nflu ;a}sf] kxn x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfp"b} ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] nflu sfd ub} { cfPsf]
dlxnf sfdbf/x¿sf] cg'dfg u/] s f] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof j9]sf] 5 . sfd ug{ hfg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof j9g' b'Mvb\ s'/f xf]Og, t/ sfd ug{ uPsf dlxnfn] kL8f kfpg eg]sf] b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . cf=a= )^&÷^* sf] ;fpgb]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] >d :jLs[ltsf] ljj/0f x]bf{ tLg nfv %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ 5 eg] h;df dlxnfsf] ;+ V of ;+:yfut ¿kdf tLg xhf/ !* dfq 5 eg] JolQmut ¿kdf ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o (* 5 . JolQmut ¿kdf hfg'eGbf ;+:yfut ¿kdf hfg'k5{ . o;/L uPdf /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] r] t gfsf] sdL 5 . bnfnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] ePsf sf/0f JolQmut ¿kdf
j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 cfPkl5 >Ldfg\ / >LdtLaLrsf] ;DjGw lau| b } hfg] , kl/jf/sf ;b:oaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b]lvg], gftfdf larng cfpg]nufotsf] ;d:ofn] ;dfhnfO{ ufh]sf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ufp" :t/df ;d:of klxrfg u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ln] ubf{ ;fdflhs ;d:of Jofks ¿kdf b]lvPsf] / ;fdflhs ljs[lt j[l4 x" ' b } uPsf] ;/f] s f/jfnfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . j} b ] l zs /f]huf/Lssf] qmddf b]lvPsf] ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dod} Wofg glbg] xf] eg] o;n] ljs/fn ¿k lng] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] lrGtf 5 . ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf qmddf s]xL JolQmsf] cfly{s cj:yf psfl;Psf] eP klg kfl/jfl/s ;d:of eg] j[ l 4 ePsf] d f kqsf/x¿n] atfP . o'/f]lkog o'lgog / o'Pg j'dgsf] ;xof]udf lkk'n kmf]/dsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf ;fdflhs ljs[lt x6fpgsf nflu Jofks ¿kdf ;r]tgf km}nfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5. j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 cfPkl5 >Ldfg\ / >LdtLaLrsf] ;DjGw lau|b} hfg], kl/jf/sf ;b:oaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b]lvg], gftfdf larng cfpg]nufotsf] ;d:ofn] ;dfhnfO{ ufh] s f] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yfx¿n] ufpF :t/df ;d:of klxrfg u/L
dfgjclwsf/sf nflu hgd~r lkk' n kmf] / dsf cWoIf tyf clwjQmf ;f]d n'O"6]nn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf Jofks 7uL x'g] u/]sf] atfP . cfkm" 7luPsf] nfu]df ph'/L xfNg'kg]{ pgsf] ;'emfa 5. n' O { 6 ] n n] eg] , …yf] / } ;dodf w]/} wg sdfpg] ;d"xsf] hdft j[l4 x"Fb} uPsf]n] 7uL ug]n { fO{ sfg'gdf s8f sf/afxL x'g] Joj:yf /x]sfn] ph'/L xfNg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .Ú j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf g]kfnLsf] dlxnfsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf ;'vbeGbf klg b'Mvb\ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lj;+ )^* ;fnsf] hgug0ffcg';f/ g]kfnsf] s"n hg;+Vof b'O{ s/f]8 ^^ nfv @) xhf/ cf7 ;o gf}dWo] !( nfv !& xhf/ gf} ;o tLg hg;+Vof 3/af6 aflx/ /x]sf] / h;dWo] k'?if ;+Vof *^ bzdnj & k|ltzt 5 eg] dlxnf ;+Vof !# bzdnj # k|ltzt /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ljefusf] clen]vcg';f/ >d :jLs[lt lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] s"n @) nfv *! xhf/ @% b]vfPsf] 5 eg] h;df !) k|ltzt
n}hfg] u/]sf pbfx/0f klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L cf=j )^*÷^( sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Ddsf] tYof+sdf dlxnfx¿sf] >d :jLs[ l t ;+:yfut ¿kdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %% 5 eg] JolQmut ¿kdf cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o (! u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf of]eGbf a9L ;+Vof /x]sf] cg'dfgb]zsf] cfly{s pGgltsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x] klg o;df b]vf k/]sf] 7uL;DaGwL ;d:of / ljs[lt JolQmsf] dfq} geO{ /fi6«s} r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . >d :jLs[tL glnO{ ljb]z uPsf ljBfyL{nufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ u0fgf ul/Psf] 5}g / g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] klg ;d]6s ] f] 5}g . To;eGbf kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ cWofg ug]{ xf] eg] klg r'gf}tL emg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs ef]hg xf]Og hLjg lhpg] h'lQm l;sfcf}+
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t ^ ut], d+unaf/
gof“ ;/sf/sf ljifodf kf6L{ leq s'g} ljjfb 5}g M Pdfn] sf7df08f} % r} q . g] s kf Pdfn]sf ;lrj lji0f' kf}8]nn] k|wfgGofoflwz lvn/fh /]UdL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lnP/ kf6L{ leq s'g} klg ljjfb g/x]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] cfh /fhwfgLdf u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/df kf} 8 ] n n]
k|wfgGofoflwzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv g} kf6L{ leq /x] s f] ljjfb x6] s f] atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn] lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf] sfd ;dy{g ub} { nf] s tflGqs ;+ l jwfg lgdf{0fsf] Ph]G8f lnP/ lgjf{rgdf k" 0 f{ ?kdf xf] l dg] klg
atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljjflbt b] l vPsf nf] s dfg l;+ x sfsL{;lxtnufotsfnfO{ ;+jw} flgs lgsfox?df lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf /flvPsf] lh1f;fdf kf}8]nn] Pdfn] lgjf{rgdf s]Gb|Lt /x]sf]n] lgo'QmLsf af/]df s'g} klg ljjfbdf gclNemg] atfpg'eof] .
s'/LlthGo lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;+hfn u7g dw]z ;dffrf/bftf sf7df08f} % r}q . s'/LlthGo lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;+hfn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . clwsf/sdL{ ljdnf k/fh'nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t !$ ;b:oLo ;+hfndf piff ld> yfkf, ljj] r gf lji6, sNkgf
v8\ s fnufot x' g ' x ' G 5 . cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ ;+ u l7t u/] / To;lj?4sf] cleofgdf nfUg] ;+hfnn] hgfPsf] 5. /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u /
dfgjjfbL ;dfh ;f]r gfds ;+:yfn] /fhwfgLdf lxhf] / cfh u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] s'/LlthGo lx+;f cGTosf] cGTosf] pkfoaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ljleGg !$ lhNnfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL lyP .
dfu k'/f geP lgjf{rgdf ghfg] sd{rf/Lsf] r]tfjgL dw]z ;dffrf/bftf sf7df08f} % r} q . g] k fn lghfdtL sd{ r f/L o' l gogn] cfkm'x?sf] dfu k'/f ug]{ u/L ;/sf/n] k|:t't cWofb]z :jLs[t gu/] lgjf{rg x'g glbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/ sd{rf/L o'lgogn] /fi6«klt ;dIf /f]lsP/ /x]sf] cWofb]z tTsfn :jLs[t geP cj x'g] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug]{ r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5. sfo{qmddf g]kfn lghfdtL
sd{rf/L o'lgogsf cWoIf ;'jf]w b]jsf]6fn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/L r'gfjsf] lbjf ;kgf gb]Vg cfu|x ug'e { of] . pxfFn] cfˆgf dfunfO{ k'/f gu/fO{ hf]lvd df]n/] r'gfjdf ghfg] :ki6 kfg'{ eof] .
;fd'bfoLs d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsnfO{ ah]6 5'6ofpg'kg]{ gjk/f;L % r}q . ;fd'bfoLs d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsnfO{ lbuf] / k|efjsf/L aGffpg ;/sf/n] ah]6 5' 6 ofpg' k g] { Ps sfo{ q mdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfg'g cGj]if0f tyf ;|ft] ljsf; s]Gb| ;]n8{ gjnk/f;Ln] cfof] h gf u/] s f] cGt/s[ o f
sfo{ q mddf af] N g] aQmfx?n] k|rf/k|;f/ x'g g;Sbf ;d'bfosf w]/} JoQmLx? ;fd'bfoLs d]nldnfk sfo{qmd af/] hfgsf/L gkfPsf] atfPsf x'g\ . gjnk/f;Lsf] !% uflj; / ! gu/kflnsfdf d]nldnfk s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] 5.
tL s]Gb|?df c;f]h !% ut]b]vL kf}if d;fGt;Ddf btf{ ePsf # ;o ( j6f ljjfbx?df @ ;o @* j6f ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] #! j6f ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg x' g afsL /x] s f] ;] n 8{ gjnk/f;Lsf ;+of]hs 1fg' lhzLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ckfª\unfO{ 5'6 lbg] oftfoft Jojf;flosf] k|ltaåtf Onfd % r}q . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwgfdf ckfª\unfO{ 5'6 lbg] bfªsf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] k|lta4tf hgfPsf]5g\ . ckfª\u ;dfh ;'wf/ s]Gb| bfª / oftfoft Aoj;oLaLr ePsf] 5nkmndf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf k|ltlgwLx?n] ;fj{hlgs
;jf/Lsf ;fwgdf ckfª\unfO{ sfg'g cg';f/sf] 5'6 lbg ;xdt ePsf x' g \ . ckfª\ u x?n] oftfoftsf] If]qdf 5'6 gkfPsf] u' g f;f] u/] s fn] 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf u/LPsf] /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj z'/]; xdfnn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 5nkmnkl5 ckfª\unfO{ ;jf/Lsf ;fwgdf 5'6 lbg dftxtsf l6s6 sfp6/df kqfrf/ ul/Psf] ;lrj xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . b[ i 6LljlxgnfO{ k" 0 f{ / cGo ckfª\unfO{ krf; k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'kg]{ sfg'gL Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
/lhi6«f/ 1fg]Gb| emfn] 3'; vfPsf] eGb} cfd/0f cg;g sf7df08f} % r} q . g] k fn OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifb\sf /lhi6«f/ 1fg]Gb| emfn] hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/ª sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?af6 OlGhlgol/ª nfO;]G; lbg 3'; lnPsf] eGb} kLl8t ljBfyL{x? cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf 5g\ . uPsf] k';df nfO;]G;
lngsf nflu k|ltljBfyL{ @ nfv ?k}ofF lnPsf], c? sn]hsf ljBfyL{n] nfO;]G; kfO;s] klg hgsk'/ sn]hsf ljBfyL{n] nfO;]G; cem} gkfPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] bfaL 5 . emfn] !$ ljBfyL{af6 /sd lnPsf] u'gf;f] ljBfyL{x?sf] 5 . emfnfO{
5fglag u/L sf/afxL ug{ tyf pgn] lnPsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug'k{ g]{ dfu /x]sf] kLl8t ;/f]h s'df/ ofbjn] ;LcfOPgnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?n] kl/ifb\sf] sfof{no sf7df08'sf] gS;fndf wgf{df a;]sf x'g\ .
#
O{Gb'zs + / pBf]u l;4fy{ 6f]ndf kfgL cfk"lt{ ub{} dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, % r}q . s]xL ;dob]lv ;nf{xLsf] 3'sf{}nL j8f gDa/ ! l;4fy{ 6f] n sf jfl;GbfnfO{ xl/jgl:yt O{ G b' z + s / lrgL pBf]un] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] 5. pBf]uaf6 aUg] b'lift kfgLs} sf/0f ufpF s f ;a} rfksndf k|b'lift kfgL cfPsf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] :jR5 kfgLsf] dfu u/]kl5 pBf]un] c:yfoL ?kdf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
xf] . cfkm\gf] l8k af]l8{ªaf6 6\of+s/df kfgL cf];f/]/ pBf]un] cfkm"x?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] :yfgLo gfu]Gb| ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . cfkm"x?n] :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf nflu ufpFdf l8k af]l8{ªsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf] ePklg tTsfnsf nflu pBf]un] 6of+s/af6 cf];f/]/ vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pBf] u af6 aUg] b'u{lGwt kfgLnfO{ leq bafP/
nfgsf nflu ufpF 5]psf] rflkgL vf]nfdf kfO{k uf8\g] Joj:yf klg eO{ / x] s f] :yfgLojf;L ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ufpFsf ;a} rfksndf kx]+nf] / b'u{lGwt kfgL cfpg yfn]kl5 l;4fy{ 6f]nsf jfl;Gbf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kfgL ufpF glhsdf kg{] rflkgL vf]nf eP/ hfg] ePsfn] To;}sf] k|efjn] rfkfsnsf] kfgL klg kmf]x/ ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] bfaL 5 .
tfKn]hª ' lhlj;df /sdsf] clVtfof/L , pkef]Qmf ;+Demf}tf ug{ cfPgg\ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf tfKn]h'ª % r}q . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tfKn]h'ªdf hg ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t sfo{ q mdsf] l:js[ t /sdsf] clVtof/L cfPklg pkef] Q mf ;ldlt ;Demf} t f ug{ cfPsf 5}gg\ . cy{dlGq jif{dfg k'g tfKn]h'ª cfPsf j]nf ljleGg lzif{sdf cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] j df] l hd %@
nfvsf] clVtof/L cfPsf] lhlj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno, ;8s / l;rfO lzif{ s df clVtof/L cfPsf] xf] . xfn;Dd u+uf k|flj k]bfªsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] dfq ;+Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfFr nfv ?k}ofF l:js[t ePsf] 5 . clVtof/L cfPsfx?df ;fF3' ! / @ sf] dfªdfof g'ªj] l;FrfO{ of]hgf % nfv, xfªkfª
o"jf8fF8f vs{ h's]6f/ km'njf/L lg3' / flbg ;8s % nfv, hgsNof0f dflj 9'ª];f3' kfFr nfv, lnªlvd l;jf pdflj % nfv, efg' hg pdflj ejg lgdf{0f ^ nfv, sfj]nL y]rDj' ko{6g ;8s kfFr nfv, /fh]Zj/L k|flj kfk'ª kfk'ª sf] ef}tLs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tLg nfv / k[ Y jL pdflj vfDn' ª sf] tf/jf/sf] nflu # nfvsf] clVtof/L cfPsf] 5 .
k|Zgkq RofTg] ljBfyL{ lgisflzt Onfd % r}q . k|jl] zsf kl/Iffsf] k|Zgkq Roft]sf] cf/f]kdf O{nfddf Ps ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps aif{sf] nflu lgisf;g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ePsf] la1fg laifosf] kl/Iffdf kl/Iff z'? ePsf] kfF r ldg] 6 d} k| Z gkq Roft]/ lg/LIfsnfO{ ufnLunf}h ug]{ Onfd zflGt8fF8f $ sf ljzfn /fO{nfO{ Ps aif{sf] nflu b]ze/ s'g} kl/Iffdf ;xefuL x'g
gkfpg] ul/ lgisfzg ul/Psf] xf] . /fO{ ;'of]{bo lzIff ;bg dËnaf/]sf PShfD6]8 tkm{sf ljBfyL{ x'g\ . g]kfn k|x/L, cg';Gwfg ;xfos, ;xfos s] G b| f WoIf, lgl/Ifs / >f]tJolQmsf] /f]xa/df d'r'Nsf p7fO{ pgnfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] efg' e Qm pRr dflj dËnaf/]sf s]Gb|fWoIf k|sfzrGb| vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/]l8of] d'u', udu9Lsf cg';f/ P;Pn;L kl/Iffsf] cfhsf] lj1fg ljifosf] kl/Iff lbg] qmddf d'ud ' f Ps kl/Iffly{n] 5f]/f hGdfPsL l5g\ . kl/Iff lbgsf nflu dxfsfnL :s'n af6 pQm kl/Iff s]Gb| k'u]sL lutf /f]sfofn] kl/Iff ;'? x'g' eGbf s]lx ldg]6 cufl8 5f]/f hGdfPsL x'g\ .
dn+ujfdf n}lËs ;dfgtf ;DaGwL tflnd z'? dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, % r}q . n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] z Ls/0f ;DaGwL # lbg] tflnd ;f]daf/ b]lv ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{ x Ln] cfof] h gf u/] s f] tflnddf n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;dflhs ;dfj]zLs/sf] cjwf/0ff
;DaGwL klxnf] lbg] :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z s'df/ a:g] t n] k| s fz kfg' { ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf xfd|f] ;dfhdf eO{ /x]sf] dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ s;/L Go'gLs/0f ug]{, ;dfhsf ljleGg If] q df alxis/0fdf k/] s f dlxnfnfO{ s;/L cuf8L Nofpg] eGg] ljifodf klg tflndsf k| l zIfsx?n] ;xeflux?nfO{
hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf clws[t rGb|f s'df/L Jo~hgsf/, lhNnf ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd clws[t glugf /fo tyf k' i s/d0fL l3ld/] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/afnf lgsfosf] kbflwsfl/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5.
cf7 dGqLsf] ;ky === lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f / l;FrfO dGqfno / Cl4afaf k|wfgn] dlxn] afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f / e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf 5g . * dGqLn] ;ky lnP;Fu} dlGqkl/ifb\ !! ;b:oLo ePsf] 5 . rf/ bnaLr ePsf] !! a'bF ] ;xdltdf klg dlGqkl/ifb\ a9Ldf !! ;b:oLo agfpg] pNn]v 5 . o;cl3sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ tLg ;b:oLo lyof] . /]UdLn] ;ky lnPs} lbg u[x / k//fi6«dGqLdf dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] tyf sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf / >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqLdf xl/ Gof}kfg]n] ;ky lnPsf lyP . bnx?aLr g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ljlzi6 clwsf/LnfO{ dlGqkl/ifßf ;xefuL u/fpg] ;xdlt eP klg efua08f ul/Psf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6fdf >]i7 / k|wfg, sf+u|]; sf]6fdf sf]O/fnf / kGt, Pdfn] sf]6fdf kf}8]n / yfkf tyf dw];L df]r{fsf] sf]6fdf dlNns / emf k/]sf x'g . dlGqkl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpFbf dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf /]UdL;Fu cem} b'O{ dGqfno 5g . /]UdL;Fu k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ ( dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf;Fu} /Iff / ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno 5g .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( r}t ^ ut], d+unaf/
kl/qmdfjf;L w'j| s'08df
rlr{t alnp8 snfsf/ O/kmfg vfgn] of] aif{sf] g]zgn cjf8{ lht]sf 5g . O/kmfgn] ;fgf] ah]6sf] rlr{t rnlrq …kfg l;+x t'df/' af6 pTs[i6 cleg]tfsf] cjf8{ lht]sf x'g . of] l;g]dfn] pTs[i6 rnlrqsf] cjf8{ klg kfPsf] 5 . snfsf/ gjfh'2Lgsf] lkmNd …sxfgLÚ nfO{ :k]zn h'/L cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrq …ljSsL 8f]g/Ú sf snfsf/ cGg" sk"/n] j]i6 ;kf]l6ª ofS6/sf] cjf8{ lht]sf 5g . of] aif{ /fli6«o k'/:sf/df dNofNd l;g]df xfaL ePsf 5g .
wg'iffsf] P;Pn;L kl/Iff cd{ofbLt ePsf] cf/f]k dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, % r}q . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] rf}yf] lbg ;f]daf/ lj1fg ljifosf] k/LIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o; jif{sf] P;=Pn=;L kl/Iff dof{lbt / sbfrf/ d'tm agfpg kl/Iff lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/]klg o;sf] k|efj wg'iffdf b]lvPsf] 5}g . aflx/af6 kl/Iff dof{lbt agfO{Psf] b]vfOP klg kl/Iff xnleq cdof{lbt ?kdf kl/Iff eO{ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps} a]Grdf tLg b]lv rf/ hgf ;Dd kl/IfyL{x? a;L 8]:s a]Gr d} lstfa tyf lr6 k'hf{ /fv]/ n]Vg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
wg'iffdf cfh kl/Iff zflGtk'0f{ /kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L z+ s / axfb'/ uf}tdn] hgfPklg lhNnfsf clwsf+z kl/Iff s]Gb|x?df lr6 rf] g ] { k| j [ l t xfjL g} /x] s f] :yfgLox?n] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g . kl/Iff s]Gb|df vl6Psf lgl/Ifsx?af6 g} lr6 rf]/fpg] ul/Psf] pgLx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . o; jif{ wg'iffaf6 !! xhf/ ^ ;o (# hgf kl/IffyL{sf nflu ## j6f kl/Iffs]Gb| lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5. lgoldt tkm{ ( xhf/ # ;o $^ / PShfd6]8 tkm{ @ xhf/ # ;o $^ hgf kl/IfyL{
;xefuL /x]sf 5g . cfh laxfg * ah]bl] v ;'? ePsf] kl/Iffdf lgoldttkm{ rf/ nfv #) xhf/ (& / PSh]D6]8tkm{ Ps nfv !& xhf/ ^* u/L s"n % nfv $& xhf/ ! ;o ^% kl/IffyL{ ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . cfh rf}yf] lbg lj1fg ljifosf] kl/Iff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b]zel/ kl/Iff ;~rfngsf nflu Ps xhf/ & ;o *^ kl/Iff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf 5g\ . b]ze/ kl/IffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ;'/Iff Joj:yf dha'b kfl/Psf] kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . r}t ! ut]bl] v ;'? ePsf] kl/Iff r}t ( ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .
!# dlxgfkl5 k"j{ dGqL h]kL u'Ktf cfh h]n d'Qm dw]z ;dffrf/bftf sf7df08f} % r}q . e|i6frf/sf] s;'/df h]ndf /x]sf k"j{ dGqL hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktf cfh l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . cs't ;DklQ cfh] { s f] ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] km};nfsf cfwf/df u'KtfnfO{ !# dlxgf cl3 h]n k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u'KtfnfO{ !* dlxgfsf] h]n ;hfo tf]s] klg
pgL ;dod} cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf sf/0f lgodcg';f/ 5'6 kfP/ % dlxgf cl3 g} l/xf x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxfFnfO{ :jfut ug{ pxfF ;dly{tx? km'ndfnf lnP/ l8NnLahf/ sf/fuf/ k'u]sf lyP . 5'6]kl5 kqsf/x?;Fu u'Ktfn] xTofsf] cleof] u df PsLs[ t dfcf]jfbL g]tf afns[i0f 9'u+ n ] nfO{
hGds} b sf] km} ; nf ;' g fpg] ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf k|dv ' g} clxn] cGtl/d ;/sf/ k|d'v ePsfn] 9'+u]nnfO{ sf/afxL u/]/ b]vfpg r' g f} l t lbg' e of] . dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf ;+:yfks cWoIf u'KtfnfO{ ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] @)^* kmfu'g ( ut] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/;lxt h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] .
pv' v]tdf Ps aflnsfsf] zj km]nf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, % r}q . wg'iffsf] gS6flemh j8f gDa/ ! l:yt pmv' v]tdf Ps aflnsf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL l5g\ . gS6flemh ! l:yt Zofdnfn dxtf]sf] pmv' v]tdf /x]sf] 7'§fsf] y'kf| d ] f cfunflu x'bF f cfuf] lgefpg uPsf] a]nf k|x/L ;f] cfuf]af6 Ps aflnsfsf] zj
a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . cGbfhL %÷& aif{ s L d[ T s aflnsfsf] klxrfg v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f]daf/ ;Ffem sl/a & ah] v]tdf /x]sf] 7'§fsf] y'k|f]df crfgs cfuf] nfu]sf] lyof] . 36gf :ynaf6 k|x/Ln] s]xL bfp/f ;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dx]Gb|gu/sf
;O{ >Lgf/fo0f kl08tsf cg';f/ 36gf /x:do /x]sf]n] aflnsfsf] xTof g} ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . aflnsfsf] xTof ul/ dflyaf6 bfp/f /fv]/ 7'§fsf] y'k|f]n] 5f]k]/ cfuf] nufO{Psf] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . cfuf] s;n] / lsg nufof] < v' N g ;s] s f] 5} g . 36gfsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg hf/L 5 .
ef/t;+u ci6«l] nof ^ ljs]6n] k/flht Ph] G ;L, % r} q . ef/tn] ci6]l« nofnfO{ t];f| ] 6]:6 lqms]6 v]n ^ ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . bf];f| ] OlgËdf ! ;o #@ /gsf] nIo kfPsf ef/tn] $ ljs]6 u'dfpFb} lht xft kf/]sf] 5 . of] lht;+u} ef/t $ v]nsf] >[vn + fdf #–) n] cuf8L /x]sf] 5 . klxn] 6; lhtL Jofl6Ë u/]sf] ci6]lnofn]
klxnf] OlgËdf $ ;o * /g agfPsf lyP . eg] ef/tn] z]v/ wjgsf] ! ;o *& tyf d'/nL ljhosf] ! ;o %# /gsf] dbtn] $ ;o (( /g agfPsf lyP . (! /gn] kl5 k/]sf ci6"l] nof cfkm\gf] bf];|f] OlgËdf @ ;o @# /g agfPsf lyP . ci6«]lnofnfO{ ;:t}df
;d]6gdf e'jg]Zj/ s'df/ tyf /ljGb| h8]hfn] bf];f| ] OlgËdf #÷# ljs]6 xft kf/]sf lyP . v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr 6]:6 v]ndf ;a eGbf l56f] zts nufpg] v] n f8L z] v / wjgnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ca rf}y+ f] v]n lbNnLdf z'qmaf/b]lv x'g]5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, % r}q . !% lbg ;Dd dgfO{g] ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdf ;f]daf/ d8O{af6 w|j' s'08 k'us ] f] 5 . kmfu' cf}+;Lsf] lbg k|To]s jif{ ldlynf dfWoldls kl/qmdf ;'? x'b} cfPsf] 5 . tf/fk6\6Laf6 ldlynf laxf/Lsf] 8f] n f / hfgsL dlGb/af6 lg:s]sf] lszf]/LhLsf] 8f] n f o;cl3 hgsk' / sf] xg'dfggu/ eO{ dxf]t/Lsf] d8O{ k'u]sf] lyof] . xg'dfg gu/af6 8f]nf ;+u} xhf/f}+ >4fn'x? dWodf kl/qmdfsf nflu k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ . k08Lt d'/nLw/ ld>sf cg';f/ o;jif{ ifi7L b'O{ lbg;Dd kg]{ ePsf]n] kl/qmdf Ps lbg l9nf u/]/ dfq} xg'dfggu/ af6 k|:yfg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . xhf/f}s + f] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] kl/qmdf ef]ln , s+rgjg, wg'iffsf] kj{tf, wg'iffwfd, ;tf]if/, cf}/xL x'b}+ km]/L ef/tsf] s?0ff x'b}+ sNof0f]Zj/l:yt dxfb]j d7df sf]/]sf] wsf]{ d]6b} kl/qmddf ltyf{n'x? lj;f}ndf /flt lj>fd u/]/ rt'bzL{sf] lbg hgsk'/df cfO{kU' g]5 . To;sf] ef]nLkN6 kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg cGt/u[x kl/qmdf x'b} ldlynf dWodfkl/qmdfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ dWodf kl/qmdfdf af; a:g] rf}w j6} :yfgsf] wfld{s dxTj /x]sf] 5.
dxf]Q/Ldf ;fd'bflos ljBfno !) dlxgfb]lv aGb dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L % r}q . dxf]]Q/Lsf] km"nsxfdf /x]sf] dflj km"nsxf !) dlxgfb]lv aGb x'Fbf ToxfF k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] k9fO{ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . uPsf] c;f/b]lv g} ljBfno k"0f{?kdf aGb x'bF f klg ;DjlGwt kIfn] ljBfno ;~rfng ug]t{ km{ k|efjsf/L kxn u/]sf 5}gg\ . Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ax'dtn] ljBfnodf n]vfkfn, lkog / lkl;Pkm sf]6fdf b'O{ hgf lzIfs lgo'Qm u/]sf] laifoaf6 z'? ePsf] ljjfbn] pu| ?k lng yfn]kl5 ljBfno aGb ePsf] k|wfgfWofks lbg] z bf;n] atfpg' eof] . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ljBfno ;~rfng x'Fg} glbPkl5 w]/} cleefasn] cfkm\ g f afnaflnsfnfO{ cGo ljBfnodf k9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljBfnoaf6 o;jif{sf] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf && hgf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] glhs}sf c? ljBfnoaf6 kl/Iff lbPsf] bf;n] atfpg' eof] . c;Gt'i6 kIfn] k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ ljBfnodf lgo'Qm ePsf lzIfs / sd{rf/LnfO{ avf{:t ug{ dfu ub}{ k'g/fa]bg cbfnt hgsk'/df l/6 lbPsf] lyof] . cbfntn] tLg dlxgf cl3 g} ax'dt ;b:on] u/]sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ ;b/ ug]{ km};nf u/] klg c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ljBfno ;~rfng x' g glbPsf] xf] .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F .
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
sfG5f] 5f]/f a]kQf tfKn]hª' % r}q . tfKn]hª' sf] ;fFjf uflj; j8f g+ ! bn}r + fsf Ps} kl/jf/sf cfdf 5f]/f d]jf vf]nfdf d[t e]l6Psf 5g\ . gfafns csf]{ 5f]/f] eg] a]kQf /xsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfh laxfg d]jf vf]nfdf t}l/Psf] cj:yfdf :yflgo #* jlif{of
$
sdnf lnDa' / pgsf % jlif{of 5f]/f d[t e]l6Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tfKn]h'ªn] hgfPsf] 5 . csf]{ !) dlxgfsf] 5f]/f klg a]kQf 5g\ . 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] / o;sf nflu k|x/L 6f] n L 36gf:yn uPsf] 5.
!% hgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ bfª % r}q . P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf ;xeflu eO{ kms{ g ] qmddf ;Nofgdf ! hgf k/LIffyL{sf] d[To' ePsf] eg] !% hgf uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . n' x flkª kl/Iff s] G b| a f6 la1fg laifosf] kl/Iffdf ;xeflu eO{ kms{g] qmddf 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gf x'bf vnªf uflj; j8f gDa/ ! ;Ltnkf6L lgjf;L dLgf of]uLsf]
36gf :ynd} Hofg uPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5. b'3{6gfdf kl/ #! hgf dWo] !% hgf uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf kqsf/ pQd xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uDeL/ 3fO{t]sf] yk pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnu~h l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGosf] lhNnf c:ktfn vnËfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
$ hgf kl/IffyL{ lgisfl;t c5fd % r}q . % ;Pn;L kl/Iffsf] rf}yf] lbg cfh la1fg laifosf] kl/Iff lbg] qmddf c5fddf $ hgf kl/IffyL{ lgzsfl;t ePsf 5g\ . kl/Iff ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] a]nf c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g cGt{ut iff]8\zf pRr dflj s]Gb|af6 $ hgf kl/IffyL{ lgzsfl;t ePsf
x'g\ . k6s k6s r]tfjgL lbbf klg kl/Iffly{sn] lr6 rf]g{ g5f8]k5L kl/Iff vNnf] ePsf] dx;'; ub}{, kl/IffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg $ hgf kl/IffyL{nfO{ lgZsf;g ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?jfªn] atfpg'eof] .
cj}w O{§f pBf]u ;+rfng hgsk'/ % r}q . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ n osf] /] v b] v df wg'iffdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cj}w O6\6f e\66f ;+rfngdf /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . k| l qmof k" / f gu/L ;+rflnt tL O6\6f e6\6f aGb u/fpgsf nflu 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg
btf{ u/fPklg sf/afxL k|lqmof cuf8L ga9fPsf] pBf]uLx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]uLsf cg';f/ O6\6f e6\6f ;+rfng ubf{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . btf{ gu/fPsf O6\6f e6\6f ;+rfnsn] jflif{s sl/a Ps nfv @% xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj rf]/L ub}{ cfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 .
d]lr dxfsfnL cleofg ;+rfng ul/g] sf7df08f},% r}t . Pdfn]sf] hgauL{o ;+u7g d'lQm ;dfh g]kfnn] d]rL dxfsfnL cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . @)&) b] l v @)*) ;fn;Ddsf] bzsnfO{ blnt clwsf/ bzs 3f]if0ff ug]{ k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx?s]f k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog ug{ bjfj lbg cleofg ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf lht' uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yf :yfkgfsf] @%
aif{ k|jz ] sf] cj;/df /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] n g u/L d] r L dxfsfnL cleofgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . olx dfr{ @! sf lbg k/]sf] $* cf} cGt/f{li6«o hftLo lae]b pGd'ng lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;dfhn] of] cleofg ;'? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbOof] . r}t * ut] O{nfdaf6 ;'? x'g] cleofg r}t @$ ut] /fhwfgLdf cfP/ ;lsg] 5 .
;'zLn sf]O/fnf / gofF /fhb't e]6 sf7df08f},% r}t . g]kfnsf nflu lrlgofF /fhb't p r'GtfOn] g]kfnL sf+ u | ] ; sf ;efklt ;' z Ln sf]O/fnf;Fu e]6jftf{ ug'{ ePsf] 5. ev{ / } /fhb' t sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg g]kfn cfPsf r'GtfO{n] ;efklt sf]O{/fnf;Fu ;d;fdlos laifodf lh1f;f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf
ljsl;t kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd, rLg–g] k fn gLlt nufotsf laifodf sf]O/fnf / r' G tfO{ a Lr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfFu; ]| ;efklt sf]O/{ fnfn] cfufdL c;f/df r' g fj ug{ bnx?aLr ;xdlt eO{ r'gfjL ;/sf/ ag]sf] eGb} ;sf/fTds ;xof] u sf nflu /fhb' t r'GtfO{nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;/sf/nfO{ :jtGq x'g lbPg ;nf{lx %, r}q . /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ s f cWoIf z/bl;+x e08f/Ln] k|d'v rf/ bnsf] l;l08s] 6 n] r' g fjL ;/sf/nfO{ :jtGq /xg glbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] OZj/k'/df kqsf/x?;Fu cWoIf e08f/Ln]
;/sf/sf dGqL, ;+jw} flgs c+usf kbflwsf/L rf/bns} l;kmfl/;df lgo' Q m x' g ] ePkl5 ;/sf/ rf/bnsf] s7k'tnL dfq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . r'gfjL ;/sf/ rf/ bnsf] l;l08s] 6 df rNg' cnf]stflGqs x'g] pxfFsf] egfO 5.