Madhesh Post 2069-12-03

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( 16 March 2013 )

tf]lsPs} ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'G5– k"j{ k|zf;s sf 7df 8f } F , @ r } t . k " j { k|zf;sx?n] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ljz]if ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] cfufdL c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ rg ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . z' q mjf/ cfof] l ht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{ qmddf lgjf{ rgsf nflu ;/sf/ ;xhstf{ x'g] / k| d ' v e" l dsf bnx?s} x' g ] ePsfn] To;sf nflu OdfGbf/ eP/ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] sf 5g\ . g] k fn ;/sf/sf k" j{ d'V o;lrj 8f ljdn sf]O/fnfn] bnx?n] ;fy / ;xof]u u/] df k| d ' v /fhgLlts bnx?sf]

;xdltadf]lhd c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf lgjf{ r g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . pxfF n ] e Gg' e of] , ælgjf{ r gsf nflu cfh} a f6 lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf] k" 0 f{ t f, lgjf{ rgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] lgjf{r g ;Dej 5, ;Dej t'Nofpg ;lsG5 .Æ ;dfGo?kdf x' g ] lj/f] w / lj/f ] wh Go u lt l jlwn] lgjf{ rgnfO{ k|e fljt ug{ gx' g] eGb} pxfFn] ;a} bnnfO{ lgjf{ rgdf ;fd]n x' g] jftfj/0f agfpg'k g]{ / hgtfnfO{ dtbfgsf nflu eo/lxt lgjf{ rgdf ;xefuL x'g]

cj;/ k|bfg ug' { k g] {df hf] 8 lbg'e of] . k" j{ u[ x;lrj pd] z d} g fnLn] k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g x'g' c;fdfGo cj:yfsf] pkh ePsf] atfpF b} lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu u7g ePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;a} tx / tKsfn] ;xof]u ug' {kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x /L ansf] Ifdtf pNn]v gLo /x] sf] atfpF b} pxfF n] ;] g f ;dfof] hgsf] sfd klg cufl8 al9;s] sfn] g] k fnL ;] gfnfO{ klg kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . s] xL xhf/sf] ;ª\ Vofdf

…sfnfahf/L ug]{ s;}n] klg pGd'lQm gkfpg]Ú sf7df8f}F , @ r} t . ;/sf/sf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?n] pkef] Q mfsf clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg gug] { pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ s8f sf/afxL ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . jfl0fHo tyf cfk" lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefuåf/f ljZj pkef] Qmf clwsf/ lbj;df z' qmjf/ cfof] lht sfo{ qmddf ;xefuLx?n] Psnf} 6 L?kdf Joj;fodfkm{ t \ sfnfahf/L ug] { s;} n] klg pGd' lQm gkfpg] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . g] k f n ;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofnn] pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;ª\s'lrt kfg]{ s'g} klg Joj;foLnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug] { atfpF b} ca …l;lG8s]6Úsf] klg cGTo ul/g] atfpg' eof] . k] 6« f] lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{

ug]{ 6Øfª\s/ ;~rfnssf sf/0f pkef]Qmf df/df k/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn] l;lG8s]6 k|0ffnLn] cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ kfg]{ ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] lgoGq0f ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . k | w f gdGqL t y f dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{n osf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6fn] pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf gv'n]sf pBf]u Joj;foL km:6fpg'k5{ eGg] s]xL klg 5}g eGb} To:tf pBf]uL Joj;foLdfly ;/sf/n] sf/afxL u/]/} 5f8\g] b[ 9tf JoQm ug'{e of] . pxfF n] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;r] t eO{ ahf/df kfOg] u' 0f:t/Lo j:t'sf] vl/bdf Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{ eof] . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;lrj nfndl0f hf] zLn] Jojl:yt ahf/ gx'Fbf pkef] Qmfsf] lxt ;' lglZrt

x'g g;s]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ahf/ Jojl:yt u/fpg kxn ul/g] pNn]v ug'{eof] . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"l t{ Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|f;fb la8f/Ln] laqm]tfn] Jofj;flos lgi7f / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] axg ug{ h?/L ePsfn] To;tkm{ Wofg guP sf/afxLaf6 sf]xL klg pDsg g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf /fli6« o pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf k|] dnfn dxh{ g, pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf cWoIf k|f8f dfwjk|;fb zdf{, pkef]Qmf d~rsf cWoIf x/]Gb| axfb'/ >]i7, /]l8of] g]kfnsf kqsf/ uf]ljGb lrdf]l/of, d]/f] PkmPdsf /fhg uf} tdnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf]–sf] 5g\ dGqL aGg] ;"rLdf < sf7df8f}+ @ r} t . P3f/ ;b:oLo cGtl/d r' g fjL dlGqkl/ifdf lgo'Qm x'g afFsL dGqLsf] ;+Vof ca * /x]sf] 5 . cjsfzk|fKt ljlzi7 >]0fLsf k"j{sd{rf/Laf6 ;+ejtM cfOtaf/ gofF dGqLx? lgo'Qm ul/g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;|f]t atfpF5 . t/, dGqLdf s–s;nfO{ Nofpg] eGg]df ;/sf/ / bN˜jLr leqleq} xfgfyfk eO/x]sf] 5 . bnsf tkm{af6 dGqL agfpg gkfOg] cfkm} + n] ;xdlt u/] klg cfkm" lgs6sf sd{rf/LnfO{ dGqfnodf Nofpg bnsf g]tfx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;|f]t cg';f/ Pdfn] g]tfx? k"j{;lrj afnfgGb

kf} 8] n, 8f= uf] ljGb s' ;' d / /fli6« o of]hgf cfof] usf k"j{pkfWoIf 8f. lbg]z rG› b] jsf] 6fnfO{ dGqL agfpg] s;/tdf nfu]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf k"j{cy{dGqL ;'/] G› kf08] y k lnof sf k Ifdf nlaª ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ptf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g] t fx? eg] /fli6« o of] h gf cf of] u sf k " j { p kfWoIf 8f hubLzrG› kf]v/]n / k"j{;lrj o'j/fh kf08]sf] nlaªdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

Pdfcf] jfbLsf] hf] 8 k"j{cy{ ;lrj Pj+ kfNkfnL /fd] Zj/ vgfnnfO{ cy{dGqL agfpg]df

/x] sf] 5 . t/, w]/} kfNkfnL ePsf] u' gf;f] cfpg yfn]kl5 vgfnnfO{ gNofO{ ljBfw/ dlNnsnfO{ Nofpg] of]hgfdf /]UdL /x]sf] rr{f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To:t} dlxnfaf6 a[Gbf xf8f / piff g]kfn Pj+ dw];L ;d'bfoaf6 pdfsfGt emfsf] gfd rr{fdf cfPsf] 5 . bnx?n] /] UdLnfO{ b'O{ hgf dGqLsf] dfq} sf]6f lbPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . /]UdLn] cfkm\gf] sf]6fcg' ;f/ dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] / xl/k| ; fb Gof} k fg] n fO{ dGqL agfO;s]sf] eGb} afFsL dGqL bnx?s} sf]6fdf 5flgg' kg{] g]tfx? atfpF5g\ .

DofbL k| x/L klg lgo' Qm ug{ 'kg]{ atfpF b} pxfF n] lgjf{r gdfkm{ t hgdtsf] k'g M gjLs/0f ug' {kg]{ ePsfn] ;f]x L k| lqmofdf ;a} bn nfUg' kg]{df hf]8 lbg'e of] . csf{ k" j { u[ x ;lrj v] d/fh /] UdLn] bnx?sf] g] t [ T jdf g} r' gfjL ;/sf/ aGg ;s]sf] eP To;nfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsGYof] t/ Tof] cj:yf gePsfn] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g] t[T jdf r' gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] / ;f] ;/sf/n] lg:kIf, :jtGq / wfFwnL/lxt lgjf{ rg ug{ ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . gful/s ;dfh sf tkm { a f6 cfkm" x ?n] k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g] t[T jdf cGtl/d r' gfjL kl/ifb\ u7g ug'{k g]{ dfu /fv] sf] / kl5 ;f ] dfunf O{ Pdf cf] j fbL n] dxflwj]z gaf6 cfkm\gf] Ph]G8f agfPsf] / ;f] Ph]G8f /fi6«sf] Ph] G8f ag] sfdf v' ; L JoQm ug'{eof] . k" j{ ;lrj pdfsfGt emfn] lgjf{ rgn] dfq} g] k fnL hgtf sf ] rf xgf k " / f x' g ] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn ] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] plQs} ;fy / ;xof]u /xg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o:t} k"j{ ;lrj lqnf]rg pk|]tLn] k|d'v /fhgLlts bn lgjf{ rgsf nflu k|l ta4 ePsfn] lgjf{ rg x' g ] df cfzª\ sf gug{ cfu| x ug'{eof] . nf]s;]jf cfof]usL k"j{ ;b:o pld{ nf >]i 7n] /fi6«nfO{ cK7\ o f/f] k/] s f a] n fdf k" j{ sd{ r f/L tyf k| z f;sx?n] ;xof ] u u g] { cGt / f { l i6 « o k| rngnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg k | o f ] u x' g ' h f oh e P sf ] atfpg' eof] .

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= @ @.–

d'r'Nsf k7fpg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] cfu|x dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, @ r} q . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u ;nf{xL lhNnf ;ldltn] cfof]udf lgj]bg lbPsf lhNnfsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ cf– cfkm\ g f uflj; sfof{ n onfO{ ;h{ldg d'r' Nsf k7fpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . gfd btf{ u/fPsf ;' s'D af;Lx?sf] 5fgljg u/L ;DalGwt uflj; sfof{nox?n] cfof] usf] lhNnf ;ldltdf ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf gk7fP;Dd kl/ro kq tyf hUufwgLk"hf{ gaGg] ePsfn] rfF 8f] d' r'Nsf k7fpgsf nflu cf– cfkm\gf uflj; ;lrjnfO{ bafa lbg cfof] u ;nf{ xLn] ;' s'Daf;LnfO{

cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . ;' s'Daf;L cfof] u lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgnfn >]i7 ;Gb] zn] z'qmjf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ o:tf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . lj1KtLdf clxn]; Dd xhl/of, sfln~hf] / , hAbL, /fgLu+ h , h fgsL gu /, lqe ' j ggu/, k/jfgLk' / , dfgk' / / ;' bfdf uflj;af6 dfq ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf k|fKt ePsfn] Ps gu/kflnsf ;lxt (! uflj; sfof{ noaf6 cem} d'r'Nsf k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ r}tdf ;nf{xLsf !( xhf/ kfFr ;o hgfn] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]udf kmf/d e/]sf lyP .

b'O{ lg/LIfs lgisflzt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @ r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf ;fu/gfy dfljsf s]Gb|fWoIfn] clgoldt t/Lsfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf b' O { lg/LIfsnf O{ z' q m af / lgisflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgisflzt x' g ] x ?df rGb| g u/ k| f ljsf cljgfz ;fksf] 6f tyf s] z/u~h pdfljsf du/ dxtf] /x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ no dn+ ujf ;nf{ xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] G b| f WoIfnfO{ gSsnL ;Lkmfl/; b]vfP/ oL b'O{ lzIfs lg/LIfs aGg k'u] sf] s] Gb|cWoIfn]

atfP . lgisf lzt eP sf lzIfsx?nfO{ Psk6ssf nflu r]tfjgL lbP/ 5f]l8Psf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs'df/ ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] 36gfafx] s ;nf{xLsf c? ;a} k/LIff s]Gb|df zflGtk" 0f{ ?kdf bf]; | f] lbgsf] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;DkGg ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lassf cg' ; f / ;nf{xLdf #) j6f k/LIff s]Gb| af6 ( xhf/ $ ;o #@ k/LIffYfL{n] P;Pn;L k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

kl/qmdfjf;L zlgaf/ hn]Zj/ cfpg] wg'iff,@ r}t . ldlynf~rnsf] ax'rlr{t ;f+:s[lts pT;j !% lbj;Lo ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL ePsf ;fw';Gt tyf >4fn'x? zlgaf/ dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ k'Ug] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ef/t b'j} b]zsf] wfld{s ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ kf/Dkl/s ;befjsf] k|lts ag]sf] kl/qmdf ofqf g]kfndf !# tyf ef/tdf @ u/L s'n !% :yfgdf lj>fd ub}{ k"/f ul/G5 .

kl/qmdf wg' i ffsf] xg'dfggu/, laxf/sf] sNof0f] Zj/, km' n x/, dxf] Q /Lsf dl6xflg, h n] Z j/, d8O{ , w| ' j s' 0 8, s~rgjg, wg' i ffsf kj{ t f, wg'iffwfd, ;tf]if/, cf} /xL, ljzf}n x' b } k l/qm df jf ;Lx? k' g M sNof0f]Zj/ k'uL kmfu'g k'l0f{dfsf lbg hgsk'/ cfOk'Ug] 5 . kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL ofqLx?n] g]kfndf ! ;o & / ef/tdf @^ u/L ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ k}bnofq to u5{g\ .

dw]z kf]i6

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KofA;glj?4 cleefjs ;ª\3sf] cfGbf]ng sf7df8f} F , @ r} t . lzIff dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] …;+:yfut ljBfno dfkb08 tyf ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf @)^(Ú sfo{ Gjog gug{ ] eGg] 3f]if0ffnfO{ lghL tyf cfjf;Lo cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_n] lkmtf{ gu/] cleefjs ;ª\3 g]kfnn] cfpF b f] cfOtaf/b] l v csf{ ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng yfNg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

KofA;gsf] lg0f{ o sf] lj/f]w df ;f] ;+:yfsf] s] Gb|L o sfof{no l8NnLahf/df ;ª\3n] ut kmfu'g @* ut] Ps xKt] clN6d] 6 d\ ; lxt sfnf] em08f uf8]sf] lyof] .

;ª\3sf cWoIf ;'k| eft e08f/Ln] KofA;gn] cfkm" x ¿nfO{ cfh jftf{ df af] nfPsf] / ;xdlt gePdf cfpF bf] cfOtaf/b]l v s8f cf Gbf ] n g y f lng] atfpg'eof] . lghL ljBfnonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( adf]lhd ;f] lgb{] lzsf ut kmfu'g $ ut] hf/L ePsf] lyof] . lgb{ ]l zsfsf] d:of}bf sfo{ bndf /x] / klg KofA;gn] kl5 cfP/ To;sf] sfo{Gjog gug{] atf P k l5 cle e f jsx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf x' g\ . lzIff ljefun] eg] lgb{]lzsf hf/L ug{ b]ze/ kl/kq ul/;s]sf] 5 .

b'3{6gf hf“r cfof]un] k|ltj]bg a'emfof] sf7df8f}F, @ r}t . sf7df8fF}af6 n' Snfsf nflu p8] sf] ;Ltf Po/sf] 8f] lg{ o/ ljdfg dWok' / l7dL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !^ l:yt dgf]x/f vf]nf lsgf/df ePsf] b'3{6gfsf ;DaGwdf hfFr ug{ ul7t b'3{6gf hfFr cfof]u n] ;/sf/;dIf cfh cfkm\ g f] k| ltj] bg a' emfPsf] 5 . pQm ljdfg ut c;f] h !@ ut] dWok' / l7dLsf] dgf]x/f vf]nf lsgf/df v;]sf] lyof] . cfof ] u n] b' 3 { 6 gf hfFrsf] l;l;nfdf p8fg ;'/Iff clej[ l 4sf nflu o;cl3 g}

tTsfn} nfu" ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ tLgj6f cGtl/d ;' /Iff l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8 og dGqfnosf k| j Qmf af ns[ i 0f l3ld/] n ] atfpg' eof] . tLg dlxgfsf] ;do;Ldf lbO{ u7g ul/Psf] hfFr cfof]un] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ g;s] kl5 Ps dlxgf / 8]9 dlxgf u/L b'O {k 6s cfof]u sf] ;do yk ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ljdfg b' 3{6gfdf k/L rf/ hgf g] kfnL / !% hgf ljb]zL;lxt !( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k/LIffyL{ kqmfp

dª\u naf/] -Onfd_, @ r} t . k/LIff s]Gb| d} sfkL RofTg] Onfdsf Ps 5fqnfO{ k| x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . hgtf pRr dflj r'nfr'nL …vÚ s] Gb| df k/LIff lbO/x] sf efg' dflj r' n fr' n L a' s'jfsf PShfD6] 8 ;d" xsf vu] Gb| bgf{ nnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . z' qmjf/ g] kfnL ljifosf] hfFr lbO/x] sf bgf{ n n] lr6

k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|l tlglw k|s fzs

ul//x] sf] ;dodf lg/LIfsn] lr6 dfu]kl5 glbO{ PSsf;L sfkL Roft]kl5 pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] pgL k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no k/LIff kmfF6sf lgd{n 9'ª\u]nn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ pgsf] k/LIff /2 x'g] / k /L If f ;dGjo ;ldltn] sf/afxL;d]t ug{]5 .

M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ M– a6's gfy emf M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b' uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

s/frfo{ d]if M wfld{ s sfo{k+=dfz+dghfg] j[ if M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] ldy'g M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg]

ss{ 6 M qmf]wdf lgoGq0ff

l;+ x M k|]ddf ;kmntf sGof M ofqfsf] of]u t'nf M ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ j[lZrs M sfo{df pGgtL wg' M ;+tfg ;'v ds/ M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] s' De M af]nLdf ;'wf/ ldg M cfosf] >f]t a9\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

d'ns lgjf{rgsf] dxfg k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9\of]– cWoIf bfxfn P h ] G 8f n] d' n' s df h f /L /fhgLlts ;ª\s6nfO{ ;'Nemfpg k| d'v e"l dsf v] n]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn ] s] xL cfzª\sf / ;Lldt :jfy{ sf] 3]/ feGbf aflx/ lg:s]/ hgtfnfO{ s] Gb| l jGb' df /fv] / ;a} n] sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lgSs} 7" nf] ax;kl5 k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g] t [ T jdf cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] rrf{ ub}{ cWoIf bfxfnn] eGGf'eof], æd'n'snfO{ lgjf{rgdo agfpg / hgtfsf] tfhf hgfb]z lng] Wo]osf ;fy ljlzi6 vfnsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf], of] lg0f{onfO{ cfTd} b]lv :jLsf/ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .Æ km/s Ps k| ;ª\ udf pxfF n ] x' D nf lhNnf ljsf; lgdf{ 0fdf kl5 k/] sf] x' g fn] /fHosf] Wofg To;k|lt s] lGb|t x' g'k g]{ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ljz] i f cleofg g} ;~rfng ug' {kg]{ df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f} F, @ r}t . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k' iksdn bfxfnn] d'n's lgjf{rgsf] dxfg k | l qm o f df cu f l8 a9 ] s f ] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ kf6L{ s] Gb| Lo sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxfFn ] lgjf{rgsf nf lu k | d ' v /f h gL lt s bnx?aLrdf ;xdlt x'g' v';Lsf] s' /f ePsf] / To;n] d'n' snfO{ lgjf{ r gsf] k|l qmofdf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 eGg' eof] . cWoI f bf xf nn] eGg'e of], æd'n' s Psk6s k' gM dxfg k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9] sf] 5, /fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{ r gsf nflu s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\, o;n] g] kfnL hgtfdf gofF vfnsf] pT;fx k}bf ePsf] 5 .Æ cf k m \ g f ] k f 6 L { s f ] x] 6 f } F 8f df ;Dk Gg ;f t f } F dxflwj] z gdf k| :t' t ePsf]

sfo{ q mddf /fli6« o k| hftGq kf6L{ g] kfnsf x'D nf lhNnf cWoIf lji0f' a'9f;lxt %! hgf ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf:t/Lo g] tf Pdfcf]jfbLsf k| j]z u/]sf lyP .

kf6L{ k| j ] z kl5 lji0f' a' 9 fn] d' n'ssf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] g]t[ Tj ug]{ Pdfcf] jfbL kf6L{ k|j]z ug{ k f p F b f v' ; L nf u ] s f ] atfpg'eof] .

…k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg'kg]{Ú sf7df8f}F , @ r} t . g] kfn ;/sf/sf ;lrjx?n] kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf klg d' n ' s sf] k| z f;gnfO{ hgpQ/bfoL / k| efjsf/L agfpg g;lsPsf]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdf Go k | z f ;g dGqfno / k|zf;sLo cbfntn] cfh l;+xb/af/df ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] …jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;'z f;g k| j4{ g sf r'g f}t Lx?Ú ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf pgLx?n] k| zf;gdf ljs] Gb|Ls/0fsf] cefjdf hgtfn] l;+ x b/af/ s] l Gb| t x'g'k/]sf] atfP . ;fy} pgLx?n] nfdf] ;dob] l v g] k fn /fhgLltsf] k| o f] u zfnf eO/x] s f sf/0f cl:y/tfn] k|zf;g ;xh x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] h l6 nt fle q k l/jt { g sf ] ;'l glZrttfsf nflu /fHosf] Ifdtfdf clej[ l4 ul/g' kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{ qmddf d' Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofnn] kl/tjlt{t cj:yfdf hgtfn] cg' e" t ug] { u/L k| z f;gnfO{ r' :t, b' ?:t / k|efjsf/L agfOg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;j{ ;fw/0fn] a' em\ g] u/L ePsf 7"nf uNtL 9fs5f]k ug]{, ;fgf] ;hfo x'g ] tyf s] Gb|df

;n f{ x L

;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj' n]G;-/]8 qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;

hfgsL nh

k|lta4tf hgfOPsf ljifo tNnf] tx;Dd sfof{Gjog gx'g] kl/l:ylt 5 eGb} pxfFn] ;'zf;g k|j4{gdf lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s nfUg ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrj / dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . ;lrj k f} 8 \ o fnn] e| i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] sfo{ nfO{ ef} lts?kdf b] lvg] u/L k|efjsf/L agfpg, ;DalGwt dGqfno / dftxt lgsfodf tTsfn} ug{ ;lsg] sfd cl3 a9fpg tyf P]g sfg' g cfjZos ePdf To; k| lqmofdf nfUg klg lgb]{ z g lbg' e of] . ;fdfGo k| z f;g dGqfnosf ;lrj b'uf{ lglw zdf{ n] …;' zf;g k| j4{ gdf s] Gb| Lo sd{rf/L lgsfosf] e"ldsfÚ ljifodf sfo{kq k| :t't ub} { k| zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;]jfu|fxLsf] kx'Frof]Uo agfpg ;| f ] t ;fwg / alnof] ;+ / If0f cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] l;+ x b/af/sf] blIf0fL 9f] sfdf tTsfn} ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf u l/g' k g] { cfjZost f klg cfF } Nofpg' eof] . …;' z f;gsf] ;Gbe{df k|zf;g ;'wf/Ú ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ k|zf;sLo cbfntsf cWoIf sfzL/fh bfxfnn] kl/jlt{ t cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] k| zf;gnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / kf /bzL { agfp g ;DalGwt

dGqf no lh Dd] j f/ x' g ' k g] { atfpg' eof] . pxfF n] ;' zf;g k|j4{gsf nflu P]g sfg'gdf dfq geO ;f]rdf g} kl/jt{ g ug{ h?/L 5 eGb} tTsfn} u g{ ;lsg] sf dnf O{ k| efjsf/L?kdf cl3 a9fpg tyf P]g sfg'g agfpg'kg]{ ljifodf k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . sfo{ k qdf bfxfnn] k|z f;g ;'wf/ ;'emfj ;ldlt, @)^( n] k|:t't u/]sf] k|f/lDes k| l tj] bgsf] ;Gbe{ df tTsfn ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/sf a'Fbfx? k|:t't ug' {ePsf] lyof] h;df b'u{d If] qdf ;xh?kdf ;] jfk|jfx ug{ aGbf] a:t ldnfpg'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ tyf ;|f]t;fwgsf] nut cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs / ;/sf/L ;DklQ b' ?kof]u ug]{ nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ k| efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] lgo' l Qm lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df ug]{ , b}lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ r':t agfpg cfjZos sfo{ ug] { , ;' / Iff Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] 5gf}6 lglZrt dfkb08sf] cfwf/df ug{ ;lsP k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? %@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()

w g' i ff

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

dxf] Q /L

;lsg] >L bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . >L bfxfnsf] sfo{kqdf clxn]sf] lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWoognfO{ u' 0f:t/Lo agfpg g] kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] ;+ / rgf kl/jt{ g ul/g'kg]{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg'kg]{, sd{ r f /L 6 « ] 8 o' l gogsf kbflwsf/x?sf] cfrf/;+ l xtf agfP/ nfu" ul/g' k g] { tyf lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;an agfpg ;?jf a9'jfsf sfdnfO{ k| efjsf/L agfpg lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L j}b]lzs cWoog / 5fqj[lQsf] :ki6 dfkb08 agfpg / zt{ ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{ sd{r f/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ul/g'kg]{ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjx?n] /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f d' n' ssf] k|zf;g If] q k|efjsf/L aGg g;s] sf] eGb} kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh?kdf ;]jf pknAw u/fOg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFx?n] l;+xb/af/ s]lGb|t k| zf;gnfO{ ljs] Gb|Ls/0f ul/g'kg] {, sd{ rf/L ;?jf a9' jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g'kg]{ tyf e|i6frf/sf] d"n ;kmf ug]{ tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

/f} t x6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)^( r}t # ut], zlgaf/

hUufwgL k'hf{ lbg] lg0f{okl5 :yfgLojf;L pT;flxt dxf]Q/L, @ r}t . jiff+} {b] lv cfkm" a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf] hUufsf] xsef]u klxrfg x' g] ePkl5 dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] alb{ jf; / uf}/Ljf;sf afl;Gbf pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] s] x L dlxgfcl3 alb{ jf;–# Pjd\ uf}/ Ljf;–! / @ sf] a:tLdf xsef]u klxrfg u/fO{ hUufwgL k|df0f k' hf{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]cg' ;f/ sfd ;'? ePkl5 oxfFsf afl;Gbf pT;flxt ePsf x'g\ . ; / s f / s f ] lg0f{ oadf]l hd clxn] tf] lsPsf a:tLdf b' j} uflj; sfof{no / t ' n ;L k | ; f b 9 ' ª \ u f gf sf ] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t gf} ;b:oLo

:yfgLo ;+ oGqn] xsef]u klxrfg u b} { h Uu f b t f { s f nf lu ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/;;d] t ug{ yfn]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5. ;/sf/sf] lg0f{okl5 sfd;d] t ;' ? ePsfn] ca cfˆgf] 3/hUufsf] hUufwgL k' hf{ kfOg] cf; hfu]sf] uf}/ Ljf;–@ sL uLtf vlt j8f n] atfpg'eof] . xsef] u klxrfg ug]{ sfd 6' ª\lugljlQs} sfg' gL k| l qmof k' u ] s fnfO{ tTsfn hUufwgL k' h f{ ljt/0f ul/g] lhNnf k| zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{ ;DkÌ x'Fbf b'j} uflj;sf u/L t Lgj6f a:tL sf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L 3/kl/jf/n]

hUufwgL k'h f{ kfpg]] lhNnfsf k | d ' v lh Nnf cl wsf /L lai0f' axfb' / yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .b' j} uflj;sf u/L tLgj6f a:tLdf ljut %) jif{b]lv a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsfn] hUufwgL k'h f{ kfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .otf lhNnfdf sfo{ /t e" l d clwsf/ d~rn] e g] lhNnfdf cJojl:yt a;f]jf;sf y' k|} 7fpF / a:tLx¿ eP klg ;/sf/n] kIfkftk" 0f{ 9ª\ uaf6 tLgj6f a:tLdf dfq sfd ;'? u/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . d~rsf lhNnf cWoIf kmf} bl;+x :ofª\ jfn] tTsfn cGoIf] qsf a:tLdf sfd ;' ? ul/g' kg] { dfu;d] t ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;'hLtsf] …sf]OnL 3"l/ cfpÚ ahf/df

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@ r}t . hgsk'/sf kqsf/ ;' l hts' df/ emfåf/f lnlvt d} lynL efiffsf] afnsyf ;+u |x …sf] O nL 3" l / cfpÚ z' qmaf/ hn] Zj/df Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ljdf] rg ul/Psf] 5 . cf k m Gt g] k f nn] k|sfzg u/]sf] …sf]OnL 3"l/ cfpÚ

lkm8f OG6/g] z gnsf sG6« L 8fO/] S6/ kfOeL n]k fg] g tyf Pdg]i 6L OG6/g] zgn g] kfnsf s]G›Lo cWoIf zDe' 7fs'/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljdf] rg ug' {eof] . pQm syf ;+u| xdf @& j6f afnsyf ;+ lu| xt 5g\ . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f=/fh] Gb| ljdn, /fhf/fd /f7f} / nufot ;flxTsf/,

kqsf/x?n] ljdf] lrt k' :tssf af/]df rrf{ u/] sf lyP . kqsf/ ;' hLts'df/ emfsf of] rf} yf] s[lt xf] . emfsf o;cl3 …lr/+ },Ú …l/kf]6{ ;{ 8fo/LÚ, …hL2LÚ syf ;+u | x k| szg eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{ qmddf emfn] s]lx lbgd} …uGwÚ syf ;+ u|x klg ljdf] rg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf

dlxnf k|lzIffyL{ lng] ;'rgf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t k|:tfj g+= !#@% / !*@) sfof{Gjog /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf :jLs[t cGtu{t ldlt @)^(.!!.!$ sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{osf] cfwf/df lhNnf:t/df sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xof]u xf]; eGg] pb]Zon] o; lhNnfdf al9df cuffdL @)&) ;fn ;fpg @@ ut] -& h'nfO{ @)!#_ ;Ddsf nflu dlxnf k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZos ePsf]n] ;f] kbsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ?=!) sf] l6s6 6fF;L j}olQms ljj/0f (Bio-Data) / cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kq, nAwf+skq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, åGålkl8t eP ;f]sf] l;kmfl/; kq tyf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] Ps÷Ps k|lt :jo+ k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ftf} lbgsf] % M)) ah] leq :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xLdf lgj]bg lbg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb ;lsP kl5 s'g} klg lgj]bg lng] 5}g . tkl;n M != kb M– dlxnf k|lzIffyL{ @= kb ;F:of M– Ps hgf #= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M– :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ;nf{xL . $= sfd ug]{ :yfg M– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL jf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ;nf{xL %= Go'Gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M–dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;F:yfaf6 :gfts jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ u/]sf] . ;z:q åGåsf d[tssf 5f]/L jf >LdtL jf cfkm} ckfª 3fOt] eP cfO=P= jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ . ^= !* jif{ k'/f eO{ rfln; jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg]{5 . &= 5gf]6 k|lqmof= lgj]bg;fy k]z ePsf] JolQmut ljj/0fdf pNn]lvt z}lIfs of]Uotf / cGt/ jftf{sf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 x'g]5 . *= kfl/>lds ;'ljwf M– 5gf}6 eO{ ;]jf s/f/ ;demf}tf ul/Psf JolQmn] dfl;s ?kdf ?=!),))).– -bz xhf/_ dfq kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{5 / cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g\ .

#

P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] bf]; |f ] lbg g]k fnL ljifosf] kl/Iffsf] cg'u d0f ub}{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dgL k/fh'n L . tl:j/ dw]z kf]i 6

lr6 rf]/]sf] e]l6Pkl5 k/LIff /2 nxf g, @ r} t . P;P n;L k/LIffsf] bf];| f] lbg cfh l;/xfsf] Ps k/LIff s]Gb|df cdof{ lbt sfo{ u/L lr6 rf]g ]{ tLg k/LIffyL{ nfO{ k/LIff s] Gb| af6 lgisf;g;lxt pgLx¿sf] k/LIf;d] t /2 ul/Psf] 5. l;/xfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ hgtf pRr dflj ;f] gfdtL uf9f s]Gb|af6 tLg k/LIffyL{sf] g]kfnL ljifosf] k/LIff /2 ul/Psf]

xf] . lh Nnf lzIf f sfof{ n onfO{ /sd v' j fP/ u|f dL0fa:tLdf s] Gb| kf/]/ k/LIff cdof{lbt ePsf] aflx/ xNnf ePkl5 ;b/d' sfdaf6 k| d' v lhNnf clwsf/L w'|jk|;fb 9sfn g]t[Tjsf] k/LIff cg'udg 6f]nLn] k/LIff xnleq lr6 u/] s f] e]l6Pkl5 lgoldttkm{sf ;ª\s]t g+= !!^^!#% …CÚ, !!^!%^@ …gÚ,

/ PShfD6]8tkm{sf !!^!%^ …YÚ sf] k/LIff /2 ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udg 6f]n Ldf ;z:q k|x /L pk/LIfs OGb|/fh sfsL{ / hgkb k| x/L pk/LIfs dgf]h Gof}kfg] /x] s f lyP . lhNnf lzIff sfof{ no l;/xfn] df] 6f] /sd lnP/ nxfgl:yt Pkf]nf], zf/bf, sGe] 06 / b]j cfOl8on ljBfnosf] Pp6} s] G b| /f v] sf ] :y f gL o atfpF 5g\ .

s[ifL ;]jf ;~rfng gx'“bf ls;fg dsf{df dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @ r} q . ;nf{ x Lsf] O{ Zj/k'/df s[ifL ;]jf s] Gb|sf] ejg ePklg ;] jf ;~rfng gxF 'bf :yfgLo ls;fg dsf{ df k/] sf 5g\ . aonaf; ahf/df s[ifL

;] jf s]Gb| sf] hL0f{ ejg dfq e Psf] t / ;] j f ;~r fng gePsfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ cfjZos ;/;Nnfx lng sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf] :yfgLo ls;fgn] u' gf;f] u/] sf x' g\ . rGb|g u/df s[ifL ;] jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf ePklg ToxfF hfg

6f9f kg{] :yfgLo ls;fgsf] egfO{ 5. o;}aLr clxn] O{ Zj/k'/ If] qdf pv'sf] lj?jf dg{ ] /f]u b]vf k/]sfn] :yfgLo ls;fg lrGtfdf k/]sf] ;xsdL{ k|sfz d}g fnLn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

…cWofb]z ;Rofpg df]rf{sf] cfu|xÚ sf7df8f} F , @ r} q . ;ª\ 3Lo nf]stflGqs df] rf{ n] tLg bn / dw];L df]rf{åf/f ul/Psf] ;xdlt tyf o;sf cfwf/df ePsf] afwf c8\ s fp km' s fpg] cWofb] z ;Rrfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ul/Psf] hah{:tL afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] sfo{ nf]stGqsf] dd{, cGtl/d ;+ ljwfg / ljutsf cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwlj?4 ePsf] df] r f{ n ] hgfPsf] 5 . df] r f{ å f/f z' q mjf/

cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf df] r f{ s f] P s 36 s dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] k fnsf cWoIf pk] Gb| ofbjn] rf/ bnsf] ;xdltdf ;+l jwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ cfklQhgs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f ] df ] r f{ d f ljle Gg ;ft /fhgLlts bn cfa4 5g\ . æoL sfo{x? ;Rrfpg cfu|x u5f}{ +, cGoyf To;sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ / ;ZfQm ;ª\3if{df hfG5f}+ ,Æ cWoIf ofbjn] eGg' e of] . pxf F n ] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfg' kfltstkm{ sf]

:yfg 36fP/ dw] ;L, hghflt, lk5l8Psf] ju{n fO{ pk]Iff ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . lgjf{ rg If] q k'gM lgwf{ /0f gu/L ul/g] lgjf{ rgn] dw]; af6 x' g] k| ltlglwTjnfO{ klg Go"gLs/0f ug]{ >L ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . df]rf{sf k| jQmf k/z'/fd tfdfªn] tLg bn / dw] ;L df]rf{åf/f ePsf] ;xdlt / ;f] x L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf] afwf c8\sfp km' sfpg] u/L cfPsf] cWofb]z lg/ª\s'z / k|l tudgsf/L 5 eGg'e of] .

alS;ªsf k|lzIfs >]i7sf] lgwg sf7df8fF }, @ r} t . alS;ªsf /fli6« o tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8L Pjd\ k|lzIfs s[i0fdfg >]i7sf] cfh lgwg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv gzf;DaGwL /f]un] kLl8t >] i7sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhdf lgwg ePsf] xf] . lj;= @)@@ ;fn h]7 * ut] hlGdPsf >]i7n] ;g\ !((! df >Lnª\ s fsf] sf] n Daf] d f

cfof]lht kfFrf} blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf /ht kbs / ;g\ !((% df ef/tsf] db|f;df cfof]lht ;ftf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns' bdf g] kfnnfO{ lbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . :juL{o >]i7sf] cfh} kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . o;cl3 >4f~hlnsf nflu pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ /fli6« o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ sf] k| fª\u0fdf

/flvPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/df g]kfn alS;ª ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhLj >] i 7n] alS;ª ;ª\ 3sf] em08f cf]9 fO clGtd >4f~hln ck{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr alS;ª ;ª\3n] cfh jQmJo hf/L ub} { s[ i 0fdfgsf] lgwgn] alS;ª v]ndf ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .:juL{o >]i7sf] >LdtL Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ .

dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd

a]n'sf÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)^( r}t # ut], zlgaf/

alnp8 l;g]dfsf ;kmn kfZj{

ufos s'df/ ;fg'n] ufPsf] rlr{t uLt dWo]sf] Ps xf] of] . /f]dfG6Ls / ;]lG6d]G6n uLt ufP/ s/f]8f} km\ofgsf] dg lht]sf pg} ufos ;fg' g]kfn cfpg] ePsf] 5g . lqm; Oe]G6 Dofg]h d]G6sf] cfof] h gdf kf] v /fdf x' g nfu] s f] ljz] i f ;f+ s [ l ts sfo{qmddf pgL g]kfn cfpg] ePsf x'g . !! d] @)!# df kf]v/fsf] k|bz{gL s]Gb|df x'g nfu]sf] sG;{6df s'df/ ;fg'n] w'd dRrfpg nfu]sf x'g . s'd f/ ;fg' afx] s cGo snfsf/sf] 6'+uf] gnfu]sf] sfo{qmdsf Joj:yfks u0f]z 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . lqm; Oe]G6 Dofg]h d]G6n] o;cl3 ufos cflbTogf/fo0f emfnfO{ kf]v/f NofPsf] lyof] . o;kl5 lqm; Oe]G6n] h+un km]l:6ansf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . s'df/ ;fg'n] t]/] d]/] Kof/, d]/f rfFb d'h] cfof x] gh/, Ps n8\sL sf] b]vf tf], t'h] b]vf tf], lhtf yf lh;s] lnP, n8\sL a9L cGhfgL x], aif{ft s] lbg cfof nufotsf rlr{t uLtx? ufPsf 5g . s'df/ ;fg'n] ufPsf uLt;+uLtsf ljZjdf s/f]8f} km\ofg 5g .

k|x/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;dft]

af/f, @ r} t . Jokf/L;F u cj}w ¿kdf /sd lnF b} u/] sf] cj:yfdf z' qmjf/ Ps k| x /L hjfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . af/fsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{ no l;d/fdf sfo{/t 3'd'jf /fh]z ;fxnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . jL/uGhl:yt a;kfs{ df Jokf/L;Fu /sd lnO/x]sf] a]nf /fh]znfO{ c~rn k| x/L sfof{non] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg' ; Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . bf]ifLnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ug]{ k| x/L pk/LIfs ;j]{ Gb| vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

va/ unt ePsf] lhlzcsf] egfO{

;nf{xLsf] >Lgu/df /x]sf] kl/Iff s] G b| d f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfn] k| Zg kq lnP/ km/f/ ePsf] xNnf unt ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs'df/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . dxf]Q/Lsf s] xL ;~rf/ dfWodn] ;nf{xLsf] >Lgu/l:yt k/LIff s] Gb| af6 hgtf pRr sf7df8f}F, @ r}t . g]kfn ljZj jl/otfdf g]kfn cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] To:t} , aª\unfb] z !%&, kfls:tfg dfljsf cWoIf ;/; gf/fo0f km' 6an dxf;ª\3 -lkmkmf_ sf] eGbf Ps :yfg tn em/] sf] pNn] v !&! / >Lnª\sf !&# cf}+ :yfgdf jl/oftfdf Ps :yfg tn ´/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf ckmuflg:tfg k' u] sf 5g\ . g] kfneGbf kl5 /x]sf] dxtf]n] g]kfnL ljifosf k|Zgkq hj{h:tL lnO{ km/f/ ePsf eGg] 5. / ef/tn] pNn]Vo km8\sf] df/]sf e'6fg @)& cf+} :yfgdf 5 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfg $* :yfg a]nfotL k|lzIfs u|fxd /f]a6{;n] va/ k|;f/0f u/]sf lyP . o; -PGkmf_ n] cfh hf/L u/] sf] dfly pSn]/ !$! cf} + :yfgdf k' u]sf] g]kfnL l6dsf] d' Vo k| lzIfssf] kb ljifodf cfkm"n] ;DalGwt ;'/Iff jQmJodf dfr{ dlxgfsf nflu 5 eg] ef/t @$ :yfg pSnb} 5f] 8 ]o tf g] k fnL 6f] n L lkmkmf lgsfo;F u a'em\bf o:tf] 36gf lkmkmfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gofF !$# cf}+ :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 . jl/otfdf cf]/fnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . gePsf] va/ cfPsfn] of] s;}n] km}nfPsf] e|d dfq ePsf] lhNnf g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff clwsf/L ljZjsdf{sf] egfO{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno 5. :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu o:t} k| x/L pkl/Ifs dWodf~rn If]lqo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno z/b rGb tyf k| x /L gfoa lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{n o pkl/Ifs pdfz+s/ kl~hof/n] ;nf{xL, dn+ujf klg >Lgu/df To:tf] s'g} 36gf gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lkmkmf jl/otfdf g]kfn !&% cf}+ :yfgdf

ljifo M– s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk'lt{ ;DalGw ;"rgf

o; sfof{nonfO{ k|fKt cf=j=)^(÷)&) sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ u|fld0f ;fd'bflos hg:jf:Yo cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf gd"gf :jf:Yo ufp“ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;fd' bflos :jf:Yo O{s fO{ :yfkgfsf nflu o; lhNnfsf] tfkl;ndf pNn]lvt uflj;x?df ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo O{sfO{ :yfkgf ul/ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fd'bflos O{sfO{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^* cg';f/ cfjZos hgzlQm @)&) ;fn ciff9 d;fGt ;Ddsf] nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf axfn ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhsf] clwgdf /xL of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|lqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf]n] ldltn] !% lbg -clGtd lbj ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg_ leq ?=!).– sf] l6s6 6f“; ul/ o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. tkl ;n kbsf] gfd M c=g=ld÷c=x]=j cfjZos ;+Vof M $ -rf/_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=x]=j=÷c=g=ld=sf]if{ ptL0f{ eO{ ;DalGwt sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] x'g' kg]{ . cGo cfjZos ljj/0fx? !_ 5gf}6 k|s[of M cGt{jftf{sf] dfWodåf/f ul/g] 5 . @_ cGt{j ftf{ ldlt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef]ln kN6 . - ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg _ #_ tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf] xsdf ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g] 5 . $_ dfl;s slt kf/Oldsdf sfd ug]{ < ;f] sf] lgj]bgdf v'nfO{ lznaGbL ?kdf vfd aGbL ul/ 5'6 } vfd k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . %_ sfd ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo O{sfO{ :yfkgf x'g] uf=lj=;=x? cqf}nL, uf}/Lz+s/, sljnf;L, gf]s}Njf . ^_ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo O{sfO{ :yfkgf x'g] uf=lj=;=sf :yflgo of]Uo JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstflb lbO{g ] 5 . &_ o; ;DaGwdf cGo s'/fx? a'em\g ' k/]df sfof{no ;do leq kmf]g g+= )$^–%@)!%# df ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g]5 . *_ pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ g gf3]sf] .

8f=/fd nvg ;fx lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d 'v

Pp6} a]Grdf # hgfn] kl/Iff lbP

dw]z;dfrf/bftf wg' iff,@ r}t . P;Pn;L kl/Iffsf k/LIffyL{ nfO{ k/LIff lb+bf ;xh x'g] / clgoldttf klg gxf]; eGg] p2]Z on] k/LIff sIffsf] Pp6f a]~rdf b'O{hgf k/LIffyL{nfO{ dfq} /flvg] atfOP klg hgsk'/sf] hfgsL dfWolds ljBfnodf Pp6} a]~rdf ltg hgf k/LIffyL{x? a;]/ k/LIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k /L If f lgoGq0f sfof{non] Pp6f a] ~rdf @ hgf k/LIffyL{ dfq} /fVg lbPsf] lgb]{ zg ljk/Lt hfgsL ljBfno s]Gb|df Pp6} a]~rdf tLg hgf ljBfyL{ a;]/ k/LIff lbO/x]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . ljBfnodf a] ~ rsf] cefj /x] sf] / w] / } lbgb] l v ljBfno aGb x'Fbf yk a]~rsf] Aoj:yf ug{ g;lsPsf] s]Gb| fWoIfn] atfPsf 5g\ . wg'iffsf ## j6f k/LIff s]Gb|af6 o; jif{ !! xhf/ & ;o !@ hgf ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbO/x]sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L z+ s/ uf} t dn] hfgsf/L lbg' e Psf] 5.

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'd{kfg gu/f}{ .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

sf]l/ofnL k|dnfO{ awfO{

sf7df8f}F, @ r}t . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] k|wfgdGqLdf r'ª xf]ªjg lgo'Qm x'g'ePsfdf g]kfnL hgtf / :jo+ cfˆgftkm{af6 awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /]UdLn] z'qmjf/ Ps ;Gb] z dfkm{ t sf] l /ofnL hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[ l4sf] sfdgf

$

ub}{ k|wfgdGqL r'ªsf] g]t[Tjdf cfly{s j[l4 / lbuf] ljsf;df sf]l /ofn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF n] k| wfgdGqL r' ªsf] sfo{ s fndf g] k fn / sf]l/ofaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 x'g] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5.

lgjf{rgdf ;3fpg] sf7df8f} F , @ r} t . hfkfgn] cfufdL ;+ ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . hfkfg ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 cGtl/d lgjf{ rg kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf x'g' ePsfdf lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ awfO lbFb} g] kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb" t s'lgof] tfsfxf;Ln] cfh

hf/L u g' { e Psf] lj1lKtdf ;+l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ rg lagf ljnDa lg:kIf?kdf x' g' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf pxfF n ] hfkfg / g] kfnaLrsf] d} qLk" 0f{ ;DaGw eljiodf cem ;' b[9 x'g] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

a]nfotsf] cfu|x sf7df8fF } , @ r} t . a] nfot ;/sf /n] ;a} /f h gLlt s bnx¿nfO{ cGtl/d lgjf{r g kl/ifb\ / lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ ;3fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cGtl/d lgjf{ rg kl/ifb\ u7gsf] :jfut ub}{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf a]n fotL dGqL xg Xo'u f] :jf/n] laxLaf/ /flt ca]/ n08gdf hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf g]kfnL hgtfn] dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/

;'lglZrt ug'{ ;sf/fTds sbd ePsf] ] pNn] v ug'{e Psf] 5 . lbuf] :yfloTj / ;d[ 4 g] kfnsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ tyf zflGt k|lqmof k"/f ug{ :jtGq, lgikIf, ;' / lIf t Pjd\ ljZj;gLo lgjf{rg dxTjk" 0f{ ePsf] atfpF b} pxfF n] g] k fnsf] k' / fgf] ldq a]n fotn] o; sfo{df ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug] { k|l ta4tf JoQm ug'{e Psf] 5 .

k|wfgaf6 /fhLgfdf

sf 7df 8f } F , @ r } t . dxfGofoflwjQmf d' lQmgf/fo0f k| wfgn] cfh cfkm\g f] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'e Psf] 5 . >L k | w f gn] cGt l/d r ' g f jL dlGqkl/ifb\ sf cWoIf lvn/fh /] UdL;dIf z'qmjf/ /fhLgfdf

a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] . cfkm" n fO{ dxfGofoflwjQmf l;kmfl/; ug]{ 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{ k | w f gdGqL k baf 6 cnu x' g'ePsfn] cfkm"n] klg ;f] kbdf a;L /xg :jfefljs gePsf] >L k|wfgn] nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

:jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ Efb|k '/, @ r}t . nfdf] ;dob] lv dl:tisf3ftsf sf/0f cr] t cj:yfdf /xg' e Psf g] k fnL sf F u | ] ; sf g] t f r qmk | ; fb af:tf]nfsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ut k' ; !^ ut]b] lv lbNnLsf] d] bfGt c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf pxfF oltv]/ a]nfa] nfdf cfFv f vf] Ng] / v'§f tGsfpg] ug'{x 'G5 . o;

cltl/Qm pxfFsf] :jf:Yodf vf;} ;' wf/ gcfPsf] pxfFsf elth tf/f af:tf] n fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yodf ;fdfGo ;' w f / e P k l5 ;3g pkrf/sIfaf6 lgsfn]/ pxfFnfO{ s] ljgdf /flvPsf] 5 . cr]t cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf] pxfFnfO{ emf]n kbfy{ l;l/Ghsf] dfWodn] v' jfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps lSjG6n ufFhf a/fdb

jL/uGh @ r}t . k;f{sf] wf]/] uflj;af6 cfh laxfg k|x/Ln] sl/a Ps lSjG6n ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sL wf]/]sf k| x /L ;xfos lg/LIfs cg' clwsf/Lsf] g]t[ Tjdf /x]sf] u:tL 6f]nLn] ;f] uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ ( af6 a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf kf]sf kf/L /flvPsf] ufF h f a/fdb

u/] sf] xf] . v] t df a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf /flvPsf] () lsnf] ufF h f a/fdb ul/Psf] k|x /L ;xfos lg/LIfs clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a/fdb ufFhfnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kf]v/Lofdf a'emfOPsf] 5 . km/f/ t:s/x¿sf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L 5 .

k;f{sf] 7f]/Ldf rr{/] /f]usf] k|sf]k

jL/uGh -k;f{_, @ r}t . k;f{sf] clt ljs6 a:tL 7f]/L uflj;sf :yfgLo s[ifsn] kfn]sf] kz'df rr{/] /f]usf] k| sf]k b]lvPsf] 5 . ljut s] xL lbgb]lv ;f] uflj;sf s]xL j8fdf kflnPsf kz' df o:tf] /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] / o;}sf sf/0f s]xL ;'ª\u' / tyf afv|f;d] t d/] sf] 7f]/ Lsf :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'?df kz'n] vfg gdfGg] / lj:tf/} 56\kl6b} rf/ afv|f d/]sf] 7f]/L uflj;–( OR5fgu/sf :yfgLo s[ i fs /fdk| ; fb 9' ª \ u fgfn]

atfpg'eof] . kz'sf] z/L/ klg rr{ /L km'6\g] ePsf sf/0f :yfgLo efifdf efiffdf o;nfO{ rr{/] elgG5 . o; /f]uaf6 7f]/Ldf xfn;Dd @% j6feGbf a9L ;' ª\u '/ tyf afv|f dl/;s]sf] 7f]/Lsf :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{ k|]d nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

7f]/Ldf kz' :jf:Yosf] Onfsf :t/Lo sfof{n o ePklg kz' lrlsT;s gx'Fbf :yfgLojf;L df/df k/]sf] 5g\ . of] Ps ;?jf /f]u ePsf] cg' dfg ufpF n]n] u/] sf 5g\ .