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( 14 March 2013 )
cGttM k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kf]N6f]df d'ns ' sf] k|zf;g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf kmfu' g #), sf7df8f} + . k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;befjf kf6L{ ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ / tLg k|d'v bnx?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . a' w af/ /flt sl/a ;f9] !) ah] Pdfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / dw]zL df] r f{ s f g] t fx?n] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] ;lxtsf] !! a' F b ] /fhgLlts ;xdlt / k| w fgGofofwLznfO{ r' g fjL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lb+bf cfOnfUg]
;+jw} flgs Aojwfg x6fpg …afwf c8sfp km'sfpÚ sf] ;+ljwfg ;+ z f] w g d:of} b fdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;xdltsf] d:of}bfnfO{ a'waf/ /flt g} a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/L cWofb]zsf ?kdf /fi6«klt ;dIf l;kmfl/; u/] / k7fPsf] 5 . /fi6«kltn] pQm cWofb]z hf/L u/] k l5 laxfg ( ah] k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLn] cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifbsf] cWoIf -k|wfgdGqL_ sf ?kdf /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjaf6 ;ky u|x0f ug'{x'g]5 . of] ; F u } nfdf] ;dob] l v rNb}
cfPsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jsf] ljjfb ;fDo ePsf] 5 .
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;kmntf kfPsf] 5M dxtf] ;befjgf kf6L{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] n ] atfpg' e of] , æca hGdl;4 cfwf/df g] k fnL gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf JolQmsf ;Gtfgn] j+ z hsf cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg] u/L ;+ljwfgd} Aoj:yf x'g] ePsf] 5 .Æ dxtf]n] ;befjgf kf6L{ n ] ljut @) jif{ b ] l v n8\ b } cfPsf] Pp6f ;+3if{sf] kf6f] ;kmntfdf k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ca dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ubf{ @)^$ ;fnsf] dtbftf gfdfanLnfO{ d' n cfwf/ agfOg] 5 eg] b]z}e/L gful/stf ljt/0fsf nflu cleofgsf] yflng] 5
h;af6 gful/stf k|fKt u/L dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfkm\gf] gfd pNn] v u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . To;af6 klg gful/stf kfpg g;s]sfx?nfO{ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL P]gsf] bkmf ^# -!!_ cg';f/ cGo k| d f0fx?sf cfwf/df klg dtbftfdf ;"lrs[t u/fOg] 5 .
ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdf cfh km'nx/ k'Ug] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, #) kmfu'g . ldlynf~rnsf ax'rlr{t ;f+:s[lts pT;j !% lbj;Lo ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL ePsf ;fw';Gt tyf >4fn' x ? a' w af/ laxf/sf] sNof0f]Zj/ k'uL lj>fd u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ b]lv ljlwjt ?kdf z' ? ePsf] kl/qmdf cGtu{t xg'dfggu/df lj>fd u/L kl/qmdfaf;Lx? a' w af/ laxfg sNof0f] Z j/sf nflu k|:yfg u/]sf lyP . kmfu'g kl/jfsf lbg wg'iffsf] 7]/f sr'/L uflj;df /x]sf] ldlynf laxf/L dlGb/af6 lg:s]sf /fd;Ltfsf 8f]nf tyf hgsk' / sf] clUgs' 0 8af6 lg:s] s f lszf] / LhLsf] 8f] n f
hfgsL dlGb/df ub}{ hgsk'/sf] xg'dfg gu/ k'u] kl5 kl/qmdfsf] ljlwjt ?kdf z' ? jft x' g ] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . g] k fn ef/t b' j } b]zsf wfld{s ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ kf/Dkl/s ;befjsf k| l ts ag]sf kl/qmdf ofqf g]kfndf !# tyf ef/tdf @ u/L s'n !% lj>fd:yn /x]s]f 5 . To;} qmddf wg'iffsf] xg'dfggu/, laxf/sf] sNof0f]Zj/, km'nx/, dxf]Q/Lsf dl6xflg, hn]Zj/, d8O{ , w| ' j s' 0 8, s~rgjg, wg' i ffsf kj{ t f, wg' i ffwfd, ;tf] i f/, cf} / xL, ljzf} n x' b } kl/qmdfjf;Lx? k'gM sNof0f]Zj/ k' u L kmfu' g k' l 0f{ d fsf lbg hgsk'/ cfpg] u5{g . kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL ofqLx?n]
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nfnaGbLaf6 Ps} lbg rf/ JolQm kqmfp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #) kmfu'g . ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLl:yt k|x/L rf}sLn] cfh Ps} lbg ljleGg cf/f]kdf rf/ JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ;Gtf]if kl08tsf cg';f/ nfnaGbL # sf $& jlif{o eLd /fgfnfO{ e?jf aGb's ;lxt 3/af6} kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . To:t} df]6/;fO{snsf]
gDa/ kl/jt{ g u/] / lx8] s f] cf/f]kdf nfnaGbLs} j8f gDa/ * sf !( jlif{o /f]zg ;]Gr'/L tyf l;Gw' n Lsf] dl/0fvf] n f hfg] ;jf/Lx?nfO{ wDSofP/ cgfjZos /sd c;'n]sf] cf/f]kdf nfnaGbL j8f gDa/ # sf !* jlif{o hgs nfdf / @) jlif{o k|]daxfb'/ :ofª\afnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
wg'iffsf] !( cf}“ lhNnf kl/ifb ;'?
;befjgfsf] n8fO{n] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf kmfu'g #), sf7df8f}+ . gful/stfsf cfwf/df dfq dtbftf kl/rokq agfpg] ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] cfb] z sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] ;befjgf kf6L{n] gful/stf ;DaGwL ljjfb ca 6'+luPsf] / ;a} g]kfnLn] r'gfjdf efu lng kfpg] cj:yf cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ægful/stfaf6 jl~rt nfvf}+ g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg sl/a !% jif{b]lv u/]sf] ;+ 3 if{ k Zrft @)^# ;fndf sfg"g ;'wf/ u/]kl5 g]kfnLx?n] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf lyP,Æ
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
g]kfnsf ! ;o & Pj+ ef/tsf] @^ u/L ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ e"ldsf] k}bnofq to ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . kl/s| d fdf ;xeflu x'gfn] dg jrg / sd{n] ePsf kfk tyf cGofo gi6 eP/ dgf] s fdgf k' / f x' g ] wfld{ s dfGotf /x]sf] kl/s|dfdf ;xeflu ef/t pQ/ k|b]zsf gfuf afafn] atfpg' eof] . dfWoldls kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL xg' t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnf tyf ef/tsf] laxf/, pQ/ k| b ] z , a[ G bfjg nufotsf :yfgx?af6 ;fw';Gt Pjd\ >4fn' x ? ;xefuL x' g ] ub{ 5 g\ . o;sf ;fy} ljb] z L ko{ 6 sx? ;d] t kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL x' g ] u/] s f ljutsf aif{x?df b]lvPsf] 5 .
;xdlt geO/x] s f a] n f k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfjdf ljkIfL bnx?n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] eP klg cGtTjuTjf ljkIfL g]kfnL sf+u; ]| / g] s kf Pdfn] ; d] t n] k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g] t [ T j :jLsf/] . r' g fjL ;/sf/ u7gcl3 nfdf] ;dob]lv /x]sf] gful/stf ;DaGwL ljjfb cGTosf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;lxtsf] dw]zL df]rf{n] pQm ;d:of xn geP;Dd lgjf{rg hfg g;lsg] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . cGttM bnx? hGdl;4 cfwf/df g] k fnL gful/stf k| f Kt JolQmsf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbg ;xdlt eP . To;}u/L g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg /f]h]sf dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'nfO{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] dfu cg';f/ Ps hgfnfO{ dxf;]gfgL -s0f]n { _ / b'O{ hgfnfO{ -n]lkm\6g]G6 s0f]{n_ sf] bhf{ lbg klg bnx? ;xdt eP . of] ;xdlt;F u } k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug{df bnx? ;xdt ePsf x'g\ .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, #) kmfu'g . hjfkmb]xLtf :yflgo lgsfo tyf ;d[4 gful/s ;dfh k|efjsf/L Pj+ ;dfj]zL ljsf; wg'iffsf cfjfh gf/fsf ;+u a'waf/ b]lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffsf] !( cf}F lhNnf kl/ifb\ z'? ePsf] 5 . pQm kl/ifb\sf p¢f6g ;qdf lhNnf k|d'v clwsf/L xl/s[if0f pkfWofo k| T o] s sfo{ f nodf sfo{ f nosf b} l gs sfdsfh kf/bzL{ /fVgsf] nflu ;'rgfsf] Jojl:yt ug{ tyf ;'rgf lbgsf nflu sfo{fno k|dv ' Pj+ uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ lgb{z ] g lbg' eof] . PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf wg' i ff ;+ o f] h s /fdrG› d08n s]lx sd{rf/Lx? tyf bnLo g]tfx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f wg'iffsf] ah]6 s6f}lt
ePsf]atfpg' eof] . To:t} g]kfnL sf+u; ]| wg'iffsf ;lrj sf]dnsfGt emf l9nf] u/L lhNnf kl/ifb z'? x'g' z'e;+st] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . To:t} g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 wg'iffsf cWoIf /fdclzif ofbj wg'iffdf sd{rf/L / g]tfsf] abdf;Lsf sf/0f oxfF ah]6 s6f}tL ug'{ /fHosf] lje]bsf/L gLlt /x]sf] pxfFn] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L tf/fgfy clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf dxfz+s/ 7fs'/ ,k'gu{l7t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lbg]z ofbj,dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf kz'klt ofbj, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf /fdljgf]b ofbj,g]skf ;+oQ ' msf >Lnfn dxf;]7,/fk|kfsf b]jgGbg afF s L $ k] h df
dn+ujf gjnk'/;8s v08 ;'rf? dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #) kmfu'g . d+unaf/ ;femFb]lv ca?4 /x]sf] dn+ujf gjnk'/ ;8s v08 a'waf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] b]lv ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . a;sf] 5tdf r9L d+ u naf/ ;nf{xLsf] xl/k'/af6 lqms]6 v]n]/ ;n]dk'/ cfpFb} u/]sf :yflgo o'jfx?nfO{ u}/ r]s KjfOG6sf ;z:q k|x/Ln] 5tdf lsg r9]sf] eGb} s'6lk6 u/] kl5 o'jfx? cfGbf]lnt ePsf lyP . o'jfx?nfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ k|x/L dfkmL dfu] kl5
o'jfx? cj?4 ;8s vf]n]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]lnt ag]sf o'jfx? ;n] d k' / tyf cujf{ rf} s df d+unaf/ ;femFbl] v g} 6fo/ afnL ;8s cj?4 agfP kl5 ofq'x? dsf{df k/]sf lyP . o'jfx?n] cfkm' x ?nfO{ s' 6 \ g ] k| x /LnfO{ sf/afxL x'g' kg],{ @ yfg lqms]6sf ;dfu|L lbg'kg],{ s'6lk6af6 3fO{t] ag]sf o'jfx?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu Ifltk'lt{ lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]/ ;8s cj?4 agfPsf lyP .
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P;Pn;L k/LIff cfhb]lv ;'? k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd] i f s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? ;+f:s[lts ;]t' dWo kl/qmdf kl/qmdf zAb w]/} k|rlnt x'b} cfPsf] 5 . vf;ul/ kl/qmdf wfld{s ;+sf/df ug]{ ul/G5. dlGb/df eujfgsf] b{zg kZrft dlGb/sf] rf/}lt/ PskmGsf] nufpg'nfO{ kl/qmdf eGg] ul/G5 t/ oxfF rrf{ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 ldlynf kl/qmdfsf], h'g !% lbg;Dd 3'ldg] ul/G5 . h;sf] b'/L *) lsnf] ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ldlynf kl/qmdf klxnf kfFr lbg ;Dd 3'ldg] ul/Gyf]{ t/ eSthgsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ clxn] !% lbg nufP/ 3'ldg] ul/G5 . kmfu'g cdfjZofsf] lbg wg'iffsf] sr'/L ufFpaf6 z"?x'g] kl/qmdf /fdhfgsLsf] 8f]nf ;lxt hgsk'/ NofO{G5 . T;;kl5 ToxfFaf6 kl/qmdf ljlwat z'?x'g] ub{5 . of] 8f]nf ldlynfsf] ljleGg wfld{s P]ltxfl;s :ynx?sf] kl/qmdf ub]{ k"gM hgsk'/df cfP/ ;dfkg x'g] ub{5 . ldlynf kl/qmdfn] g]kfn / ef/tsf !% j6f :yfg ;Dd k'Ug] ub{5g . o;df wg'iffsf] hgsk'/wfd, wg'iffwfd ,xg'dfgul9, cf}/xL,;tf]v/,kj{tf k5{ . To:t} dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] dl6xfgL, hn] Z j/ ,d8O{ , wjs' 0 8,s+ r gjg kg] { u 5{ eg] ef/tsf] lul/hf:yfg,la;f}n,s?0ffdf klg k'Ug] u/]sf]5 . o;}sf cltl/St dWo kl/qmdfn] g]kfn ef/tsf] ;dflhs / cfly{s If]qnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;dflhs ;b\efjsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf klg lng] ul/G5 kl/qmdfnfO{ lj>fd :yndf :yflgo ;+w-;+:+ yfx?n] eSthgsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWo gh/ub]{ ;fw' ;Gtx?nfO{ ef]hg ;fdfu|L| bfFp/f af;:yfgsf] nfuL k+8fnsf] klg Joj:yf ul/lbPsf x'G5g\ . kl/qmdfsf] z'?jft :yflgo ahf/sf] la:tf/,k|bz{gL,:yflgo pTkfbgsf cfoft / lgof{t ug]{ pb]Zon] klg ePsf] a'9fkfsfx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] kfO{G5 . kGb| x lbgsf] o; cjwLdf >4fn' eSthgx?n] df5fdf;',nx;'g, Kofh cfbLsf] ;]jg ug]{ ul/Psf] kfO{b}g\ . Toltdfq x}g >Ldfg\ / >Ldlt kl/qmdf tLy{df lgsn]sf 5g\ eg] zf/Ll/s ;Dks{nfO{ alh{t u/]sf x'G5g\ . x/]s la>fd:yndf kl/qmdfaf;Lsf] nfuL :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfn] ;+f:s[lts sfo{qmd,:jf:\Yo lzlj/ tyf kfgLsf] Jofj:yf ;d]t ul/lbPsf x'G5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ wfld{sIf]qsf] pTyfgsf] nfuL laleGg lsl;dsf of]hgfx? NofO{/fv]sf x'G5g\ . h:Tf} kz'klt ljsf; of]hgf,n'lDjgL ljsf; of]hgf t/ kl/qmdf ;DaGwsdf ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd rfF;f] klg b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . kl/qmdf cfhef]nL Pp6f d]nf / pT;jdf dfq l;ldt x'g k'lu/x]sf]5 . kl/qmddf hflto,;dflhs :j?ksf] Ps?ktf x]g{ ;lsG5 . ljleGg hfthfltx?sf] ;femf pT;jsf] ?kdf klg kl/qmddfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . a:t'M dWo kl/qmddf Pp6f wfld{s p2]Zo k'/f dfq ub]{g . cfly{s dfu{sf] klg klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . kl/qmdfsf] pT;jnfO{ hLljt /fVgsf] nfuL j[xQ/ hgsk'/ If]q ljsf; ;ldlt / :yflgo Jofkf/Lx?n] ulDe/ eO{ ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} ljxf/ ;/sf/n] ;f+:s[lts ;]ts ' f] ?kdf kl/lrt kl/qmdfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVgsf] nfuL of]hgf Nofpg cfjZos 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
eQmk' / , #) kmfu' g . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dLn] cfh r}t ! ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] P;Pn;L k/LIff cjlwe/ aGb, x8tfnh:tf sfo{qmd gug{ ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf] 5. k/LIffsf nflu cfjZos ;a} tof/L k"/f ePsf] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{ n osf pklgoGqs k|Nxfb cof{nn] cfh hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/LIffsf nflu cfjZos k| Z gkq, pQ/k'l:tsf / cfjZos ;a} ;fdu|L ;a} lhNnfl:yt k/LIff s] G b| lgs6 ;' / Iff lgsfodf k' ¥ ofO{ ;lsPsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . sfof{ n on] o;jif{ ;' : t>j0f ePsf k/LIffyL{ n ] P;Pn;Ldf cfwf 306f;Dd ;xhstf{ /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|Zgkq a'emfOdf ;d:of gxf];\ eg]/ o:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;af/] hfgsf/L lbFb}
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l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] t'nf M gofF sfd ldNg] j[lZrs M ;+tfg ;'v wg' M ;;'/fnL af6 ;xof]u ds/ M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] s'De M ;+zf;g ;+u ;xof]u ldg M wft'af6 nfe /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
k]; ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu !) hgfsf] cg'/f]w lgj] b g k/] s f] 5 . bf] x f] / f] /lh:6];gsf] ;d:of cfPsfn] cfpFbf] jif{b]lv gf} sIffdf kmf/d eg]{ Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;jif{sf] k/LIffdf b]ze/af6 kfFr nfv $& xhf/ !^% hgf k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ eg] h;dWo] lgoldttkm{ rf/ nfv #) xhf/ (& hgf / PShfD6]8tkm{ Ps nfv !& xhf/ ^* hgf k/LIffyL{ /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;jif{sf] k/LIffsf nflu b]zel/df Ps xhf/ &*^ k/LIff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . h;df ;a}eGbf a9L sf7df8f}Fdf *^ s]Gb| / ;aeGbf sd dgfª tyf d':tfªdf Ps, Ps s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u /L klgsfn] b] z el/df Ps xhf/ &*^ s]Gb|fWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ ^%% hgf ;xfos s] G b| f WoIf, @! xhf/ *() hgf lg/LIfs, ;ft xhf/ @(& hgf ;xof]uL / !( xhf/
*^) hgf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . klgsfn] k/LIffdf k|ltljBfyL{ sl/s ? %!@ sf b/n] vr{ ub{}5 . k/LIffdf &) k|ltzt xflh/ gx'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5}g . P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpg o;jif{ sfof{ n on] ljz] i f /0fgLlt ckgfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{non] k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf eª\ u u/] d f, k/LIff s] G b| d f ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Lsf] :jLs[ltlagf k|jz ] u/]df, k|jz ] sf] k|oTg u/]df, k/LIff s]Gb|nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cdof{lbt sfo{ u/]df, c¿sf] tkm{af6 k/LIff lbPdf / k/LIffsf] dof{bf eª\u x'g] s'g} klg ultljlw u/]df s;''/sf] dfqf x]/L ^ dlxgf s}b jf ? Ps nfv;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] pklgoGqs cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
wg'iffdf o;jif{ &# s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] cfFk pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgf wg'iff, #) kmfu'g . t/fO{df o;jif{ ? &# s/f] 8 ^@ nfv d" N o a/fa/sf] cfFk kmNg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . Psjif{ lj/fP/ kmNg] cfFksf] :jefj eP klg cfFksf] af]6df nfu]sf] km"n -d~h/L_ nfO{ o;jif{ klg utjif{ s} xf/fxf/Ldf cfFk kmNg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wg'iffn] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5. k|ltx]S6/ !@ d]l6«s6g pTkfbsTj Ifdtf /x]sf] cfFk o; jif{ b' O { xhf/ *% x] S 6/ If] q kmndf nufOPsf cfF k sf af]6af6 !$ xhf/ %(% d]l6«s6g pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df o; lhNnfdf b'O{ xhf/ $% x]S6/ If]qkmndf cfFk nufpFbf @$
xhf/ %$) d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o;jif{ cfF k kmNg] ;ª\s]t /fd|f] b]lvP klg vf;u/L ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] cfFksf] ?vdf km"n nfUgf;fy ?vd} 7]Ssf lng] u/]sfn] ls;fgnfO{ clu|d cfly{s nfe x'g] ePkl5 c¿ ls;fg klg o;sf] Joj;flos v] t Ltkm{ cfslif{ t x' g yfn] s f] ;" r gf clws[ t ;' / ] G b| uf] O tn] atfpg'of] . oxfF s f ls;fgn] Jofj;flos?kdf dfnbx, aDaO{, snsltof, cd|kfnLh:tf pGgt hft tyf lah', lrgLdf/, s]a/f, l;g'l/of, rf}l/of, e]dxf, k/f], l/of, eb} o f, n8' j fnufotsf :yfgLo hftsf cfFk pTkfbg ug]{
u/]sf 5g\ . bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgf Pjd\ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cfFksf] la?jf pknAw u/fpg yfn]kl5 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] pQ/L wg'iffsf] 9Ns]a/, k'iknk'/, gs6flemem, xl/x/k'/, a9]Zj/, e"FOrsk'/, zflGtgu/, e/tk'/, uf] b f/, nj6f] n L, o1e" l d, pdfk|]dk'/nufotsf uflj;df ks]6 Kofs]h sfo{qmd nfu' u/]sf] 5. o; k];faf6 To; If]qsf sl/a kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L ls;fgn] cfly{s nfe lng yfn]kl5 cGo If]qsf ls;fgn] klg Jofj;flos ?kdf cfFksf] au}Frf nufpg
yfn] s f] of] h gf clws[ t /flhjs'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . oxfFaf6 pTkflbt cfFk :yfgLo ahf/ tyf sf7df8fF}, kf]v/f, g]kfnuGh, a'6jn, e}/xjf / @% k|ltzt ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHodf hfg] ub{5 .jif{s? &# s/f]8 ^@ nfv a/fa/sf] cfFk pTkfbg x'g] wg'iff lhNnfdf cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df cfFkv]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{ x d' v L s[ l if k| 0 ffnLnfO{ Jofj;flos Pjd\ k|lt:kwf{Tds s[ l if k| 0 ffnLdf :yfGt/ ub} { ul/aLnfO{ cfFkv]tLaf6 Go"gLs/0f u/L lbuf] s[ l if ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] cfFk afnLsf] ks]6 If]q lj:tf/df hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 .
æ/fhgLlts e"ldsf;lxtsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/ aG5Æ sf7df8fF}, #) kmfu'g . cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g] t [ T jdf bnLo ;+ o Gq / /fhgLlts e"ldsf;lxtsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. l/kf]6{;{ Snj g]kfnn] a' w jf/ cfof] h gf u/] s f] cGt/lqmofdf pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ/fhgLlts ;xdltdf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] clg kf6L{sf] e"ldsf
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M cfosf] >f]tk+=a9\z+gs] /frfo{ j[if M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M k|]ddf v6k6 x'g]
k/LIff lgoGqs vu/fh a/fnn] eGg'eof]–…;xhstf{ ;':t>j0fsf] ;fª\s]lts?kdf s'/fsfgL ug{ ;Sg] Pjd\ lgDg dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIfs x'g' kg]{5 / o:tf JolQmsf] 5gf]6 s]Gb|fWoIfn] ug]{ 5g\ .Ú pxfFn] o;af/] k|i6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]– …o:tf ;xhstf{ cfwf 306f;Dd dfq} k/LIff xndf a:g kfpg] 5g\, xnaf6 aflxl/P klg k/LIff s]Gb|aflx/ Ps 306f;Dd hfg kfpF b } g g\ .Ú To;} u /L b[li6ljxLgn] ut jif{;Dd cf7 sIff ptL0f{ u/]sfnfO{ ;xhstf{ /fVg kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L sfof{ n on] o;jif{ b ] l v b[li6ljxLgn] cf7 sIff cWoog ub}{ u/]sfnfO{ dfq} ;xhstf{ /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . bf] x f] / f] /lh:6] ; g kmf/d e/]sf ljBfyL{n] k/LIffcl3 g} cg'/f]w u/]df k/LIff lbgaf6 jl~rt gu/fpg] atfpFb} a/fnn] b'j}tkm{ /lh:6];g kmf/d e/]sf] / Psflt/ /2 u/]sf] k|df0fkq
gdfGg] eGg] s'/f x'Gg, lgjf{rgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ zt{;lxt r'gfjL ;/sf/ aG5 .Æ cy{dGqL k'gn] h]7 d;fGt of c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug] { / ax' b nLo Joj:yfdf bnx¿sf] e"ldsf sdhf]/ gx'g] u/L b'O{ zt{;lxt r'gfjL ;/sf/ agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tj s;}sf nflu klg lk|o geP klg b] z nfO{ lgjf{ r gdf nfg' k g] {
afWofTds cj:yf ePsfn] of] ljsNk cl3 ;fl/Psf] atfpg'eof] . æclxn]sf] ljsNk cGo bn dfq xf]Og :jod\ k|:tfjs Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg lk|o 5}g, t/ clxn]sf] ;/sf/af6 klg ;xdlt gePsf] / b]znfO{ lgjf{rgdf nfg} kg]{ afWotfn] clGtd ljsNksf] ?kdf of] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] xf]Æ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . dGqL k'gn] zflGt k|lqmofaf/] ljutdf ePsf ;xdltaf6 s'g} klg bn kl5 x6\g
gx'g] eGb} bnx¿aLr ;a} s'/f ldln;s] klg afFsL /fhgLlts ;+oGq / tTsfn} lgjf{rg ug]{ ljifo 6'ªu\ f] gnfu] b]z clglZrttflt/ hfg] vt/f 5 eGg'eof] . /f;;
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og{ lsg]/ k9f}{}F .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
# ef/tåf/f ljleGg kl/of]hgfdf ljB't\ s6f}tL 36fpg kxn 5 ca{ rfln; s/f]8 nufgL @)^( r}t ! ut], lalxaf/
sf7df8fF}, #) kmfu'g . ef/tn] g] k fn–ef/t cfly{ s ;xof] u sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;~rfng u/] s f $@% j6f ;fgf7" n f kl/of]hgfdf ? 5 ca{ $) s/f]8 ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL kl/of]hgfcGtu{t tgx'Fsf] cfFa'v}/]gL uflj;l:yt cfFa'v}/]gL SofDk;sf] gjlgdf{ 0 f ul/g] ejgsf] ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf lgof]u pkk| d ' v hobLk dh' D bf/n] dª\unaf/ lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] b'tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/a ? rf/ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{ 0 f ul/g] ;f] SofDk;df Ps xhf/ 5fq5fqf :gftstx;Dd cWoog ub} {
cfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L tgx'F lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]usf] ?kfsf]6 uflj;l:yt
vr{ ? Ps s/f]8 $$ nfv /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oL kl/of]hgfafx]s tgx'F lhNnfdf ef/tsf] sl/a ?
lqe'jg SofDk;sf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] b"tfjf;sf /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ;xof]u ljefusf sfplG;n/ lko'if >Ljf:tjn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ;f] SofDk;sf] nfut
;f9] 5 s/f]8sf] ;xof]udf cGo tLg j6f kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x] s f 5g\ eg] lhNnfnfO{ rf/j6f PDa' n ] G ;;d] t k| b fg ul/Psf] b"tfjf;n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . /f;;
l;nfO{ dhb'/ km]/L cfGbf]lnt wg'iff, #) kmfu'g . df:6/ ;+u ;xdtL geP kl5 km]/L l;nfO{ dhb'/x? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . ljutdf ePsf] ;xdtL sfof{Gjog geP kl5 hgsk'/sf l;nfO{ dhb' / x? d+ u naf/ b] l v clgl:rtsflng x8tfndf u/]
kl5 l;nfO{sf sfo{ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . l;nfO{ dhb'/x?sf] lgoldt ?kdf kfl/>lds a9\ g ' kg] { nufotsf dfu k'/f geP kl5 plgx? km]/L cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ .cfGbf] n gsf qmddf a' w af/ u'8lkm6 6]n;{af6 @% hgf tyf
slrG; 6]n;{af6 ! hgf ef/tLo l;nfO{ dhb'/ uPsf] g]kfn l;nfO{ :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g wg'iffsf cWoIf hfls/ x';g] n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . 6]n/ df:6sf] sf/0f g} plgx? sfd 5f8L cGoq uPsf] cWoIf x';g] n] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}F, #) kmfu'g . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL Joj:yfkg tyf JojyfksLo ;' w f/sf If] q df tbf?stfsf ;fy cfˆgf lqmofsnfk cl3 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . a' w jf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|flws/0fn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu !( 306fsf] k|If]lkt ljB't\ s6f}tLnfO{ !@ 306fdf ;Lldt /fVb} xfn !) 306fdf emfl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbof] . k|flws/0fsf] ;a} If]qsf] ;'wf/df tbf?stf ckgfOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf} 8 ] n n] ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ;'wf/nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] . k| f lws/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf d'Vo ;lrj kf}8nn] lgdf{0ffwLg
ljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ / pTkfbg yKg] sfd geP;Dd ;du| ;' w f/ x' g g;Sg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ljB' t \ ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ rflxg] k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf clwu| x 0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] To:tf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn] cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfsf nflu kfj/ KnfG6 h8fg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s /fd]Zj/ ofbjn] s'nv ] fgL hnfzodf % ld6/eGbf a9L kfgL ;l~rt u/L /flvPsf] / ef/taf6 ljB' t \ cfoft ug] { Ifdtfdf !#% d]ufjf6af6 j[l4 u/]/ !%$ d]ufjf6 k'¥ofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] d2taf6
ljB' t \ rf] g ] { @^ xhf/ *)% hgfdfly sf/afxL ul/Pkl5 ljB' t \ k| 0 ffnLdf sl/a kfF r d] u fjf6 yk ePsf] pxfF n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Joj:yfksLo ;' w f/ sfo{ q mdcg' ; f/ k| f lws/0fsf] ;fª\u7flgs k'gM;+/rgfsf] sfo{ yfngL ul/Psf], ;f]xLcGtu{t pksfo{ s f/L lgb] { z s / dxfk| a Gwssf] kb ;ª\ V of 36fOPsf] / pkTosfaflx/ sfo{ I f] q /x] s f cfof] h gfsf sf7df8f}Fl:yt ;Dks{ sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] lgb]{zs ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L pxfFn] afFsL aSof}tf tyf 5'6 lalnª;DaGwL sf/afxL / c;' n L sfo{ n fO{ tLj|tf;fy cl3 a9fOPsf] / #) k|ltzteGbf a9L r'xfj6 x'g] lkm8/x¿df yk ljB't\ s6f}tL ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . /f;;
;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf t]SjfG8f] k|bz{g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, #) kmfu' g . ;nf{ x L ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfaf6 v]nx?
x]/k] l5 dn+ujfaf;Ln] v]naf6 x'g] kmfObf, v]nsf qmddf v]nf8Lx?n] b]vfPsf] cg'zf;gsf] k|z; + f u/]sf
ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltyLsf ?kdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dl0f
x/fpFb} uO{/x]sf] ;dodf a'waf/ >L ah/Ë t]SjfG8f] 8f]hfËn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] t] S jfG8f] k|bz{gLaf6 dn+ujfaf;L pT;flxt ag]sf 5g\ . 8f] h fËsf cWoIf lbg] z bf;sf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|bz{gLdf /fli6«o :t/sf t]SjfG8f] v]nf8Ln] cfkm\gf] v] n b] v fPsf lyP . k| b z{ g L
lyP . sfo{qmddf v]nf8Lx?n] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf nflu v]nn] s:tf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 To;af/]df cf– cfkm\gf] sfnf sf}zn k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . dn+ujfsf nflu t]sjfG8f] k| b z{ g L klxnf] ePsf] n ] :yflgoaf;Ln] o:tf] v] n sf] cfof]hgfn] o'jfju{df v]n k|lt ;s/fTd ;+b]z uPsf]n] o:tf] k|bz{gL ;do ;dod x'g' cfjZos
k/fh'nL, k|x/L pk/LIfs z/b rGb, ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs df]xg l;+x s] ; L, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs'df/ ljs, tdnf]kf cWoIf h+uLnfn /fo, sfu|]+; ;efklt nId0f /fo tyf kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf czf] s s' d f/ ofbj, ljleGg ljBfnosf ljwfyL{, lzIfs tyf :yflgo o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL, dn+ujf
dlxnf k|lzIffyL{ lng] ;'rgf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + ;'/Iff kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t k|:tfj g+= !#@% / !*@) sfof{Gjog /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf :jLs[t cGtu{t ldlt @)^(.!!.!$ sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{osf] cfwf/df lhNnf:t/df sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xof]u xf]; eGg] pb]Zon] o; lhNnfdf al9df cuffdL @)&) ;fn ;fpg @@ ut] -& h'nfO{ @)!#_ ;Ddsf nflu dlxnf k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZos ePsf]n] ;f] kbsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ?=!) sf] l6s6 6fF;L j}olQms ljj/0f (Bio-Data) / cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kq, nAwf+skq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, åGålkl8t eP ;f]sf] l;kmfl/; kq tyf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] Ps÷Ps k|lt :jo+ k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ftf} lbgsf] % M)) ah] leq :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xLdf lgj]bg lbg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb ;lsP kl5 s'g} klg lgj]bg lng] 5}g . tkl;n M != kb M– dlxnf k|lzIffyL{ @= kb ;F:of M– Ps hgf #= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M– :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ;nf{xL . $= sfd ug]{ :yfg M– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL jf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ;nf{xL %= Go'Gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M–dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;F:yfaf6 :gfts jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ u/]sf] . ;z:q åGåsf d[tssf 5f]/L jf >LdtL jf cfkm} ckfª 3fOt] eP cfO=P= jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ . ^= !* jif{ k'/f eO{ rfln; jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s x'gk' g]5 { . &= 5gf]6 k|lqmof= lgj]bg;fy k]z ePsf] JolQmut ljj/0fdf pNn]lvt z}lIfs of]Uotf / cGt/ jftf{sf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 x'g5 ] . *= kfl/>lds ;'ljwf M– 5gf}6 eO{ ;]jf s/f/ ;demf}tf ul/Psf JolQmn] dfl;s ?kdf ?=!),))).– -bz xhf/_ dfq kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]5 { / cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g\ .
P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ljrf/ ;+sng dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #) kmfu'g . k|jl] zsf k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpgsf nflu k|zf;g tyf cleefjssf] e'ldsf ;DalGw ljrf/ ;+sng cleofg a'waf/ dn+ujfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. dn+ u jf h' l go/ h]l;hsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht o; cleofgdf k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpgsf nflu cleefjs tyf k|zf;gsf] s:tf] e'ldsf x'g' k5{
To;af/]df cleefjs, a'l4lhjL, Jokf/L tyf k|zf;s ju{n] cf– cfkm\gf] ljrf/x? /fv]sf lyP . cleofgsf qmddf dn+ujfsf d's]z ho;jfnn] ljwfyL{x?df h8f] uf/]sf] lr6 rf]g{] tyf lr6sf] e/df k/LIff lbg] k/Dk/fnfO{ x6fpg' kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] lzIfs tyf ljwfyL{x?sf ljrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt x'g' kg],{
;do ;dodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ljBfnosf] cg'udg x'g' kg]{ ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdaf6 ;+slnt ePsf] ljrf/nfO{ h]l;hn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'ldt ;GgLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . h;df ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hsåo ls/0f /f0ffe§ tyf s[i0ff l;+xsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL !)M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( r}t ! ut], lalxaf/
sf/fuf/af6 P;Pn;L
gflosf sl6«gf s}kmn] gfos Clts /f]zg;Fu rnlrq …j}u+ j}u+ ' df r'Dag ug{] atfOPsf] 5 . rnlrqdf lo b'O{ snfsf/sf] lnk ls; ;dfj]z x'g] ;dfrf/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] . t/ ca sl6«gfn] Clts;Fu r'Dag gug{] atfP/ lgd{f0fkIfnfO{ x}/fgLdf kf/]sL l5g . rnlrq …ha ts x] hfg' df gfos ;fx?v ;fg;Fu sl6«gfn] r'Dag u/]kl5 ;ndfg cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP . o;}n] klg sl6«gfn] Clifs;Fu r'Dag gug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k"jk{ |ldsfn] s'g} gfos;Fu rnlrqdf r'Dag u/]sf] gfos ;ndfg vfg ?rfpFbg} g . o;}n] klg ;ndfgsf] lrQ gb'vfpg sl6«gfn] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] ef/lto ;+rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g . sl6«gf / Cltsn] o;cl3 rnlrq …lhGbuL gf ldlnu] bf]af/fÚ df lnk ls; u/]sf lyP .
s]Gb| tyf s]Gb|fWoIfsf] lgo'lQmdf clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k g]xf emf wg'iff, #) kmfu'g . ljxLaf/ b]lv ;'? x'g] P;Pn;L kl/Iffsf nflu kl/Iff s]Gb| tyf s]Gb|fWoIfdf ePsf] clgoldttf tyf e|i6rf/ /f]Sgsf] nflu eGb} k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL, dft[sf ofbj g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL, df]xg j}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ , ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbL b]jL ;d'x tyf ;DalGwt ljleGg lzIfs ;+u7gx? hgsk'/sf] uf]kfn
wd{zfnfaf6 h'n'; ;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffdf k'uL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/s[i0f pkfWofonO{ P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/ h:tf lqmofsnfk x'g glbg Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} lj/f]w sfo{qmd cg';f/ kl/Iff s]Gb|x?df l;l8of], P;kL tyf lzIff clwsf/Ls]f k|jz ] d] /f]s nufpg] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf wg'iff O{Grfh{ /fdrGb| d08nn] atfpg' eof] . s]Gb|fWoIf lgo'Qm ug]{ k/Dk/fdf kl/jt{g
cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . otf, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf] s tflGqs klg P;Pn;L kl/IffnfO{ dof{lbt tyf Jojl:yt agfpg ;xof]u ug{ ;a} kIf ;+u cfu|x ug{' eof] . o;}aLr wg'iffsf lzIff clwsf/ z+s/ uf] t dsf cg' ; f/ P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf wg'iffdf !! xhf/ & ;o !@ hgf kl/IffyL{ ;xeflu x'g] 5 . ## j6f kl/Iff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]5 eg] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ g} s]Gb|fWoIf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .
cGt/fli6«o s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, #) kmfu'g . dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnfdf hf/L g]kfn–ef/t k|yd cGt{/fli6«o km'nsG6\ofS6 lzg Sof] s ' l zg s/ft] k| l tof] l utf a' w af/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf sf7df8f}s + L /]lhgf bnf{g, dsjfgk'/L lg? 3nfg, kf] v /fsf glag u' ? Ë, dsjfgk'/sf ljgf]b yfkf, dxf]Q/L uf}zfnfsf k|df]b s'df/ rf}w/L, ;nf{xL nfnaGbLsf hd'gf ;fx /
dxf]Q/L uf}zfnfsf ldng nfdf :j0f{ lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sL bnf{g $% s]lh d'lg tf}n ;d'xdf dsjfgk'/sL ;f]lgof ?DafnfO{ k/flht ub}{ :j0f{ ;lxt ;d'x ljh]tf eOg . $% d'lg tf}n ;d'xdf ?Daf /ht / dsjfgk'/ s} >[hgf nfdfn] sf:o kbs kfOg . ;d'xsf] j]i6 kmfO6/ dsjfgk'/s} ladnf :ofËf] eOg . dlxnf tkm{sf] %) s] l h d' l g tf} n ;d' x df
dsjfgk' / sL lg? 3nfgn] dsjfgk'/s} lgd{nf nfdfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;d'x ljh]tf eOg . ;d'xsf] :j0f{ 3nfg, /ht nfdf / nfnsGbLsL sf]lknf kf}8n ] sf:o kbs lng ;kmn eOg . ;d'xsf] j]i6 kmfO6/ sf7df8f}sL ls/0f ;'j]lb eOg . k'?if $% s]lh d'lg tf}n ;d'xdf kf]v/fsf glag u' ? Ën] :j0f{ lht] s f 5g\ . dsjfgk'/sf ljzfn nfdfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ u'?Ën] :j0f{ lnP .
ag]kf, #) kmfu'g . k|jl] zsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ lj;+ @)^( df sfe|a] f6 ^ hgf y'gj' f klg ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n sf/fuf/af6 P;Pn;L lbg]x¿df bf]nvfsf bLk]z >]i7, sfe|] vx/]kfª\u'sf s'df/ jfOjf, dsjfgk'/sf s]zj >]i7, w'lnv]nsf k|sfz xdfn, kgf} t Lsf ;' b z{ g x' d fufO+ { / g'jfsf]6sf ch'g{ yfkf du/ /x]sf] sf/fuf/sf h]n/ dft[sf bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;+hLjgL pRr dfWolds ljBfnon] x]g{] u/L k/LIff lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] lzIff sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr lhlzsf sfe|]n] o; jif{ lgoldt / PShfD6]8 u/L s'n ( xhf/ @*( ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . tLdWo] * xhf/ #! hgf lgoldt / Ps xhf/ @%* PShfD6]8 k/LIffyL{ /x]sf] sfe|]sf lzIff clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . .
hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, #) kmfu'g . dWodf~rn l;F r fO{ ljsf; l8lehg ! hn]Zj/s]f ;+oQ ' m Joj:yfkgdf ;+olGqt wg'iff lhNnfsf xlb{gfy l;FrfO{ k'jL{ gx/ k|0ffnLdf $ ;b:oLo d' n hnpkef] Q mf ;ldtL u7g ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6« o l;F r fO{ hnpkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf sf/L ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mdaf6 sfo{;ldltsf cWooIfdf nfnL z/0f ofbj, pkfWoIfdf gjn ofbj tyf ;lrjdf lhj5 ofbjnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} sf]iffWoIfdf /fdafa' ;fx lglj{/f]w rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . hnpkef] Q mf sfo{ ; ldtLsf cu' j fO{ d f wg' i ffsf tf/fk§L :jf:Yo rf}sLdf $ ;b:oLo sfo{;ldtL rog ub} { sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] l;F r fO{ l8lehg sfo{ f nosf Pzf] l ;P;g cu{ g fOh/ d' g ] Z j/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
wg'iffsf] !( cf}“ === uf]Ot{ ,tdnf]kf sf k/d]Zj/ ;fx, tdnf] k f g] k fnsf b] j ] G › ofbj,;b\efjgf kf6{Lsf /fhl;+x ofbj nufotsf g]tfx? p¢f6g ;qsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePs]f lyof] . a[x:kltlbg x'g] kl/ifb\ s f] aGb;qdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&)–)&! sf] sfo{ of]hgf to ul/g] 5 .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' dxf]t/L, #) kmfu'g . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] cf}/xL km'nal/ofdf s/]G6 nfu]/ Ps hGtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .d[To' x'gd ] f wg'iff pdfk|d ] k'/–* wg'iff a:g] !* jifL{o cjws'df/ dxtf] /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .wg'iffsf] pdfk|d ] k'/af6 hGtL eO{ cf}/xLsf] k'mnal/of cfPsf dxtf]nfO{ kmsg]{ qmddf s/]G6 nfu]sf] xf] .
$
dxtf] / c? tLghgf;Fu} 5tdf a;]sf lyP . a;dfly !! xhf/ ef]N6 ePsf] ljB'tLo tf/ PSsf;L v:bf ;a} a;af6 xfd kmfn]sf lyP t/ xfd kmfNg g;s]sf dxtfsf] z/L/d} nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . zj clxn] k/LIf0fsf nflu c~rn c:ktfn hgsk' / df /flvPsf] 5 . /f;;
b]zJofkL k}bn ofqf sf7df8f},F #) kmfu'g . g]kfndf ;]jfsf] nflu ;xof]uL xftx¿ gfds ;+:yfn] afnu[x lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf] nflu cy{ ;ª\sng ug{ b]zJofkL k}bn dxfofqf cfhb]lv ;'? u/]sf] 5 . a' w jf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cgfy, c;xfo, c;Qm afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f ;xh ?kdf
pknAw u/fpg ofqfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . sf7df8f},F g'jfsf]6, wflbª, uf]/vf;lxt ljleGg If]qsf] ofqfdf /xFbf afnaflnsfsf ;fy b'Oh { gf ;xof]uL lxF8/] hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf eut vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . afnaflnsfnfO{ k|d] / ;]jf lbg hg;d'bfodf k]/| 0ff hufpg ;+:yfn] ;f] ofqf yfn]sf] xf] . /f;;
Po/ k]:tf]n a/fdb eQmk'/, #) kmfu'g . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/n] lrQfkf]n uflj;sf] Ps 3/af6 Po/ k] : tf] n a/fdb u/] s f] 5 . lrQfkf] n uflj;–^ lgjf;L /fduf]kfn eGg] /fh sfsL{sf] 3/af6 ;f] k] : tf] n a/fdb ul/Psf] xf] . k]:tf]nwgL sfsL{ eg] km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . sfsL{sf] vf]hL eO/x]]sf] / kqmfp kl5 xft xltof/ tyf v/ vhfgf P]gcGtu{t sf/afxL ul/g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .o;}u/L dxfgu/Lo k|x/Ln] n'6kf6df ;+nUg tLg
ck/fwLnfO{ cfh ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dWok'/lyld gu/kflnsf–!^ nf]sGynLl:yt bLks a:g]tsf] 3/ / /]g' /f}lgof/sf] 8]/fdf n'6kf6 u/]sf tL ck/fwLnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfh} kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg]x{ ¿df l;Gw'nL xtkQ]–( sf ;'bLk kxf8L, kfNkf tfg;]g–& sf ls/0f ?rfn / ef]hk'/ tD;f/–$ sf dbg s'df/ >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . cleo'Qmx¿n] ut df3 @^ ut] a:g]tsf] 3/ / kmfu'g @! ut] /f}lgof/sf] 8]/fdf xltof/ b]vfO{ n'6kf6 u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;
cl;gfaf6 nfvf}s F f] Iflt rf}tf/f, #) kmfu'g . xfn} k/]sf] cl;gf kfgLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lzv/k'/ uflj;df nfvf}Fsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . l9nf u/L k| f Kt ;dfrf/cg';f/ cfOtaf/ b'O{ 306f;Dd k/]sf] cl;gf kfgLn] :yfgLo s[ifsn] nufPsf] t/sf/L afnL / ux'F tyf tf]/L v]tL
gf]S;fg u/]sf] xf] . b; /f]kgL hldgdf cfkm"n] nufPsf] sfpnL, aGbf, uf]ne]+8f sfFqmf] tyf g;{/Ldf tof/ ul/Psf] a]gf{;lxt sl/a ? rf/ nfv afnL] gf]S;fg ePsf] lzv/k'/–$ sf ls;fg n]vgfy vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
afx| uflj; k'/:s[t ag]kf #) kmfu'g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|n ] ] v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ffdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} oxfFsf !@ uflj;nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . tL uflj;nfO{ gub ? Ps÷Ps nfv / uflj; ;lrjnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg:j?k ? b'Ob{ O' { xhf/ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf]ljGbaxfb'/ sfsL{n] lhlj;
ah]6 ;fj{hlgsL/0f sfo{qmddf k|bfg ug'{eof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{ q mddf ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg] uflj;df 7"nf] k;]n { , k'/fgf] ufpF, bfKrf, sf]nfbL e'Dn', 9'ª\vs{, dfbgs'8f/L, zf/bfjtf;], d]R5], rfkfvf]/L, kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfg, jf]Nb]km]lbr], ;/dynL / ;:o'v { s{ /x]sf 5g\ .
lhlzsfdf tfnfaGbL dxf]Q/L, #) kmfu'g . laxLaf/ af6 ;~rfng x'g] P;Pn;L -k|jl] zsf_ k/LIffsf] d'vdf cfP/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf a' w af/ clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] h] 7 f] ljBfnosf] ?kdf /x]sf] hn]Zj/ l:yt n=r=d pRr dfljsf !) hgf lzIfs @) lbgb] l v ljBfnoaf6 cnlUuPsf / n] v fkfn k| e ft d08nnfO{ ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] xflh/ gu/fPsf] sf/0f a'waf/ gful/s ;dfh cleefjs / kLl8tx¿n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n odf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ .
n]vfkfn d08nnfO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dxf]Q/L dfkm{t ljBfnodf xflh/ u/fpg] kq lbF b f klg ;f] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks o1k|;fb kf]v/]n / ljBf d08nn] xflh/ gu/fO{ kqsf] cjx]ngf u/]sfn] tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] kLl8t lzIfs / n]vfkfn d08nn] atfpg'eof].
vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}F . jftfj/0fnfO{ hf]ufpF .