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( 13 March 2013 )
cj/f]w geP cfh gof“ k|wfg dGqLsf] ;ky x'G5 M dGqL dxtf] kmf]/d, tdnf]kf / sfu|; ] af6 sl/a # ;o sfo{stf{ ;befjgfdf k|jz ] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}, @( kmfu'g . ;befjgf kf6L{ s f cWoIf ;d] t /x] s f :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] s'g} cj/f]w cfO{ gnfu] cfh d'n'sdf gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf k|wfgGofolw; lvn/fh /]UdLn] ;ky lng] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . kmf]/d g]kfn, tdnf]kf / g] k fnL sfu| ] ; g] t f / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{ k|jz ] u/fpg l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfndf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] ;a} h;f] ljifodf ;xdlt eO{;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ yk cj/f]w gcfP ef]nL ljxfg ;ky sfo{ q md x' g ] atfPsf x'g . pgn] eg]– ;xdlt clGtd r/0fdf 5 . ca k| w fgGofolw; k| w fgdGqL aG5g . lgjf{rg bnx?sf] nflu pT;j ePsf]n] lgjf{rgdf hfg sf]xL klg 8/fpg gx'g] eGb} lgjf{rgdf hfg' bnx?sf] afWotf ePsf] :ki6 kf/] . cfkm\ g f] kf6L{ d f kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]zAofkL ?kdf b]lvPsf] k|j]zsf] nx/n] cfufld lgjf{rgaf6 dw];sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] bfjL ub}{ @@ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] ;befjgf kf6L{ a fx] s ;a} dw];afbL kf6L{ nx8df pTkGg ePsf]n] ;a} ;dfKt eP/ hfg]
;d]t atfP . dxtf]n] k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns Pstf u/] klg efjgfTds Pstf ug{
g;s]sf]n] lje]b sfod /x]sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] kf6L{ dw];nfO{ b'Vbf lxdfnn] af]Ng] / lxdfn kxf8nfO{ b' V bf dw] ; n] af] N g] cj:yf ;lxtsf] ;dtf d'ns d'n's lgdf{0fsf] nflu hftLo bfo/faf6 b] z AofkL ;+ u 7g lj:tf/df nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+ 3 Lotfsf] s' / f cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] @@ jif{ cl3 p7fPsf]df clxn] cfP/ sfu|]; Pdfn] ;lxtsf bnx?n] l:jsf/]/ /fli6« o P] h ] 0 8f ag] s f] n ] cfkm"x?sf] lht ePsf] ;d]t ;f]
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g]kfnsf] eft[;+u7g dw];L o"jf kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf of]uG] b| /fo ofbj, lgjt{ d fg dxf;lrj lkm/f]h dG;'/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lw/] G b| k | ; fb ofbj, hok| s f; dxtf], k+sh dxtf], pk]Gb| /fo, nlvGb| ofbj, lbg]z ofbj, Zofd lszf]/ ofbj, lht]Gb| s'df/ ;fx, sflt{ s ] z emf,xlsd /fo, ;NNfxsf/ /fhs'df/ rf}/;LofnfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf lyP . To;}u/L t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs d' l :nd kmG6sf dxf;lrj dxDdb hf]af/ cG;f/L, dw];L
ldlyNff dfWoldsL kl/qmdf z'?, xg'dfggu/df ;fw';Gtsf] hd36 dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@( kmfu'g . ldlynf~rNfsf] ax' r lr{ t ;f+ : s[ l ts pT;j cyf{ t !% lbj;Lo ldlyNff dfWoldsL kl/qmdf cfh b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . kl/qmdf ofqfdf lg:sg] ;fw';Gt tyf >4fn'x?sf] kmf}h cfh xg'dfggu/ k'u]sf] 5 . cfh b]lv ljlwjt?kdf z'? ePsf] kl/qmdf cGtu{t cfh /flt xg'dfggu/df lj>fd u/] / kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL >4fn'x? ef]nL laxfg g'xfO{ w'jfO{ k'hfkf7 u/]/ ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHodf kg]{ sNof0f]Zj/ k|:yfg ug]{ 5g\ . kmfu'g k|ltkbfsf lbg wg'iffsf] 7]/f sr'/L ufla;sf] ldlynf laxf/L dlGb/af6 lg:sg] /fd;Ltfsf] 8f]nf tyf
hgsk' / sf] clUgs' 0 8af6 lg:sg] lszf] / LhLsf] 8f] N ff hfgsL dlGb/ eP/ hgsk'/sf] xg'dfggu/ k'u]kl5 kl/qmdfsf] ljlwjt?kdf z' ? jft x' g ] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef/t b'j} d'n'ssf] wfld{s ;f+:s[lts Pj+ kf/Dkl/s ;befjsf k|tLs ag]sf] kl/s|df ofqfsf] qmddf g]kfndf !# tyf ef/tdf @ u/L !% lj>fd:yn 5g\ . ;f]xL qmddf wg'iffsf] xg'dfggu/af6 ef/t laxf/sf] sNof0f] Z j/ tyf km' n x/ x' F b } dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgL, hn]Zj/, d8O{ , w| ' j s' 0 8, s~rgjg , wg' i ffsf] kj{ t f, wg' i ffwfd, ;tf]if/ ,cf}/xL, ljzf}n x'Fb} k'gM sNof0f]Zj/ / kmfu'g k'l0f{dfsf] lbg kl/qmdfjf;Lx? hgsk'/ kms{ g ] ub{ 5 g\ . kl/qmdfdf
;xefuL ofqLx?n] g]kfnsf ! ;o & Pj+ ef/tsf] @^ u/L ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ e"ldsf] k}bnofq to ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . kl/s| d fdf ;xeflu x'gfn] dg jrg / sd{n] ePsf kfk tyf cGofo gi6 eP/ dgf] s fdgf k' / f x' g ] wfld{ s dfGotf /x]sf] kl/s|dfdf ;xeflu ef/t pQ/ k|b]zsf gfuf afafn] atfpg' eof] . dfWoldls kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL xg' t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnf tyf ef/tsf] laxf/, pQ/ k|b]z, a[Gbfjg nufotsf :yfgx?af6 ;fw' ; Gt Pjd\ >4fn'x? ;xefuL x'g] ub{5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ljb]zL ko{6sx? ;d]t kl/qmdfdf ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf ljutsf aif{x?df b]lvPsf] 5 .
:jf:YosdL{ kmf] / d / g] k fn lgZr] t gf k| f ljlws ;+ 3 sf pkfWoIf ;Gtf]if l;x, pn]df sfpG;Lnsf g]kfn d':tLsf ;lrj
cAb'n ;tf/ cG;f/L, g]kfnL sfu|]; k;f{ If]q gDa/ ! sf ;efklt hok|sf; dxtf];lxtsf sl/a # ;o ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? klg ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . kf6L{ k|j]zkl5 cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVb} o"jf kmf]/dsf cWoIf of]u]Gb| /fo ofbjn] kmf]/d g]kfn leq ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf]n] cfkm' kf6L{ 5f8\g afWo ePsf] eGbg} g] k fndf dw];afbnfO{ @@ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ p7fpF b } cfP/ /fli6« o ljifo agfPsf] ;befjgf kf6L{df k|j]z ug'{ cfkm\gf] /x/ ePsf] atfP . lkm/f] h dG;' / n] dw] ; sf] gf/f lbg] dw] ; sf clwsf+z kf6L{ l;4fGt ljlxg ag]sf] eGb} kmf]/d g]kfn ofbj hftLsf] ;+u7g dfq} ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .
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k/LIff dof{lbt agfpg cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @( kmfu'g . k|j]lzsf k/LIff k| 0 ffnLnfO{ cem a9L Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLn] @) a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfdf k/LIff s]Gb|df ljBfnosf] kl/rokq / kf] z fsdf pkl:yt x' g ] k/LIffyL{nfO{ dfq k|jz ] ug{ lbOg], s] G b| d f s] G b| f WoIf, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, lg/LIfs / lkognfO{ dfq k|jz ] ug{ lbOg], ;'/IffsdL{ s]Gb|sf] k|j]zåf/df dfq /xg] / cfjZos k/] d f s] G b| f WoIfsf] cg'dltn] dfq leq hfg kfpg], k/LIff s]Gb|sf] jl/kl/sf] !)) ld6/ If]qnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ug],{ k/LIff ;~rfng sfo{df ;+nUg s]Gb|fWoIf afx]s, k/LIffyL{, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, lgl/Ifs, sd{rf/Ln] k/LIff s]Gb|leq df]afOn k|of]u ug{ gkfOg]nufotsf a'Fbf ;dfj]z
ul/Psf 5g\ . kl/Iff dof{lbt agfpg d+unjf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{ x Ldf cfof] l ht sfo{qmddf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dgL k/fh'nLn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNnª\3g ug]nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g]] atfpg'eof] . ;nf{xLsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs'df/ ljZjsdf{n] ;a} ;/f] s f/jfnfsf] ;+ n Ugtfdf cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ul/Psfn] o;sf] kfngf x'gd] f cfkm"x¿ ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' , ;+rf/sdL{ / /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n osf cg' ; f/ ;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut / v'Nnf ljBfnoaf6 u/]/ o;jif{ ;nf{xLaf6 P;Pn;Ldf ( xhf/ $%) k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfwf bh{g uflj; ljB'tljlxg P;Pn;Lsf ljBfyL{x? lrlGtt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff,@( kmfu' g . P;Pn;L kl/Iffsf] d'vdf cfP/ ljut $ lbg b]lv ufpFdf alQ gePkl5 wg'iffsf] cfwf bh{g uflj;sf ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoog k|efljt ePsf] 5 . hgsk'/ –h6xL ;8s v08 cGtu{t 3f]/3fF; uflj; j8f g+= & u+u'nLdf $ lbg cl3 ljB'tLo kf]n 9n]kl5 cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L uflj; ljB'tljlxg ag]sf] xf] . ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] nfk/jfxLn] ljB' t geP/ gu/fO{g,h6xL , 3f]/3fF;,nudf nufotsf uflj;df a;f]af; ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0f ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoog k|efljt ePsf] 5 eg] df]afO{n rfh{ ug{ gkfP/ ;~rf/af6 ;d]t al~rt ePsf 5g\ . s'6fgL – lk;fgL x'g gkfP/ vfB ;dfu|Lsf] hf]xf] ug{ klg ;d:of eO/xsf] :yflgox?sf]
u'gf;f] 5 . sf7sf] kf]ndf 6«ofS6/ 7f]lSsP/ ;8sd} 9Nf]sf] kf]ndf nlqPsf ljB'tLo tf/x? ;8sd} 5l/P/ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f hgsk'/df o; ;Gbe{df hfgsf/L u/fP klg s'g} kxn gePsf] eGb} :yflgox?n] hgsk'/h6xL ;8s v08 ;d]t cj?4 u/]sf 5g\ . !! xhf/ ef]N6sf] tf/ /x]sf] sf7sf] kf]n km]g{ ljutdf k6s k6s k|flws/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t s'g} kxn gePsf]n] o:tf] b'3{6gf ePsf] :yflgox?sf] egfO{ 5 . d'Vo ;8sd} /x]sf] kf]n 9n] klg dfgjLo Iflt geP/ 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'gaf6 hf]luPsf] eGb} :yflgox?n] l;d]06sf] kf]n nufpg dfFu u/]sf 5g\ . cfsl:ds ;d:of /x]klg g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] labfx? k/]sf sf/0f sfd gePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] k|lt :yflgox?n] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
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dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? ;xdtL l56f] u/ /fhgLlts cGof}ntf / clglZrttfn] d"ns ' nfdf] ;dob]vL cfqmfGt 5 . cfly{s kl/;"rsx?df ;d]t /fhgLlt cl:y/tfsf gs/fTds c;/x? b]vf k/L/x]sf 5g . j}bl] zs ;xfotfx? / cfly{s nufgLsf cGo ;Defjgfx?nfO{ klg /fhgLlts cGof}ntfn] af6f] 5]ss ] f] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gk5L Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;+jw} flgs c+ux? lgliqmo xb} uPsf 5g . Goflos d'4fx?n] lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg eg] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf emg} uxL/f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . lo ;a} d'4fx?sf] lgsf; lgjf{rgkl5 aGg] l:y/ ;/sf/n] dfq} ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] klxnf] ;t{ eg]sf] g} lgjf{rgsf] af6f]df hfg' xf] . k|wfgGofolwzsf] g]tT[ jdf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ubf{ Goflos ;jf]R{ rtf v'DrLG5 eGg] ts{sf k5f8L cfkm\g} sf/0fx? xf]nfg . t/ cfd hgtfsf] klxnf] ;t{ eg]sf] h'g;'s} d"Nodf ePklg lgjf{rgsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g' xf] . To;sf lgDtL /fhgLlts bnx? h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ x'gk' 5{ . kl5Nnf ;ftf /fhgLlts bnx?ljrsf] ;3g jftf{n] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] ;+st] u/]sf] 5 . /ft /x] cu|fv knfp5 eg]em} bnx? l56f] eGbf l56f] ;xdtLdf k'Ug' / lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug'{ h?/L 5 . lgjf{rgsf] dfu{ k|z:t ePkl5 /fhgLlt ultljwLx? klg j9g k'U5 h;n] cfly{s If]qnfO{ klg lqmoflzn agfp5 . To;}n] /fhgLlts bnx? l56f] eGbf l56f] ;xdtLdf k'Ug' h?/L b]vLG5 . l56f] ;xdtL ug{ ;sLPg eg] /fhgLlt z'Gotfsf] cgGt vf8df d"n's dfq} hfsLb}g /fhgLlts bnxsf] eljio klg ;dfKt x'g5 ] . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
sf7df8fF,} @( kmfu'g . lzIffdGqL bLgfgfy zdf{n] lzIff dGqfnosf sd{rf/L / b]ze/sf lzIfsx¿n] cfufdL Ps jif{ l eq cfkm\ g f kl/jf/sf lg/If/ JolQmnfO{ ;fIf/ gagfP pgLx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgdf c;/ kg{] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL tLg jif{leq d'n'snfO{ k" 0 f{ ;fIf/ agfpg ;a} e Gbf klxnf sd{rf/L / lzIfsx¿n] cfkm}Fn] pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]/ b] v fpg dGqL zdf{ n ] cfu| x ug'{eof] . …;fIf/ g] k fn cleofgdf ;/f] s f/jfnfsf] k| l tj4tfÚ ljifodf cfh
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l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] t'nf M gofF sfd ldNg] j[lZrs M ;+tfg ;'v wg' M ;;'/fnL af6 ;xof]u ds/ M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] s'De M ;+zf;g ;+u ;xof]u ldg M wft'af6 nfe /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
;+:yfsf k|ltlglwn] ;fIf/ g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ffdf cfkm" x ¿;F u k" j { k/fdz{ geP klg ;a}sf nflu lzIffsf] nIonfO{ ;3fpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . Pdfcf] j fbLsf s] G b| L o ;b:o s] z j g] k fnn] x/] s kf6L{ n ] sDtLdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ ;a}nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg yfn] d f klg cleofg ;kmn agfpg 7" n f] of]ubfg k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf lzIff ljefu k|d'v dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] ;fIf/ gful/snfO{ pTkfbg / ;Lkd"ns sfo{ d f ;dfj] z ug{ g;lsP cleofgsf] ;fy{ s tf gx' g ] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hLjg kl/of/n] ;fIf/ g]kfnsf] cleofg xr'jfsf] e/df nfu" x'g g;Sg] eGb} lzIfsx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . /fli6« o of] h gf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= lzjs'df/ /fO{n] ;a} kIf ldn]/ nfu]df cfufdL tLg jif{df k"0f{ ;fIf/ d'n's aGg ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj ;f]dnfn ;'j]bLn] ;a}sf nflu lzIffsf] cGt/f{li6«o nIo k"/f ug{] cleofgdf ;3fpg /fhgLlts k| l tj4tf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
tf/ rf]/Lsf sf/0f sl/a kfFr xhf/ 6]lnkmf]g cj?4 jL/uGh -k;f{_, @( kmfu'g . tf/ rf] / x¿sf] lu/f] x n] /ftsf] ;dodf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] tf/ rf]/L u/]kl5 jL/uGh If]qsf sl/a kfFr xhf/ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . rf] / x¿sf] ;d" x n] jL/uGhsf] ljleGg :yfgdf 6fFluPsf] tf/ rf]/]kl5 jL/uGhsf] d' n L{ , d' n L{ a u} F r f, g] ; gn 6] l 8" ª lnld6] 8 ;lxt cf;kf;sf sl/a kfFr xhf/ ;fwf/0f 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . jL/uGhsf] d'nL{ au}Frfdf /x]sf] /]l8of] jL/uGhsf] kmf] g ;] j f klg
rf] / x¿n] tf/ rf] / ] s f sf/0f cj?4 ePsf] /]l8of]sf cWoIf w'|j ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{ lbgb]lv /]l8of]sf] kmf]g ;]jf 7Kk x'Fbf /]l8of]sf pTkfbgd"ns sfo{qmd k|efljt ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tf/ rf]/L lgoGq0fsf nflu ljz] i f cleofg g} ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ g]kfn 6]lnsd jL/uGh zfvfsf k|d'v hok|sfz gfosn] atfpg'x'G5 . 6] l nsd jL/uGh zfvfn] gu/leq sl/a !$ xhf/ ;fwf/0f 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . tLdWo] sl/a kfFr xhf/ kmf]g tf/ rf]/Lsf sf/0f
cj?4 ePsf] 6]lnsd jL/uGh zfvfsf k|fljlwsx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr uP/flt dfq} tf/ rf]/L ul//xsf] cj:yfdf s] x L tf/ rf] / nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no{sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f]daf/af6 b}lgs bz 306fdfq ljB't\ s6f}tL u/] klg pBf]u wGbf eg] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ljB't\ s6f}tLsf sf/0f sf/0f jL/uGh–kyn}of cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/leqsf pBf] u x¿sf] pTkfbgdf ef/L
dfqfdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . jL/uGh kyn} o f cf} B f] l us If] q df /x] s f pBf] u x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] a}slNks Joj:yf ug{ g;]sf sf/0f pBf]usf] pTkfbgdf clxn] ef/L dfqfdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf czf]s j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b}lgs !) 306f ljB't\ s6f}tL x'Fbf sl/8f]/ If]qdf /x]sf pBf] u x¿sf] pTkfbgdf $% k|ltzt lu/fj6 cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] j}slNks ljsNk gx'Fbf pBf]ux¿n] Hofb} ;d:of em]Ng k/]sf] k|ltlqmof nfO{ lbg'eof] .
P;Pn;L k/LIff dof{lbt agfpg ;a} pkfo ckgfOg] sf7df8f},F @( kmfu'g . lzIffdGqL bLgfgfy zdf{n] cfufdL r}t ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt, zfGt / cg'zfl;t agfpg ;a}sf] ;xof] u /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . lzIff kqsf/ ;~hfn g]kfn -Ohf]g_sf] cfof]hgfdf cfh oxfF ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf dGqL zdf{n] ;f9] kfFr nfveGbf a9L ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;Gbe{df s;}n] klg cGoyf ;f]R5 / u5{ eg] Tof] /fd|f] x'Fb}g / To;nfO{ ljBfyL{ cleefjs / lzIfs ;a} ldn]/ va/bf/L ug]{ 5g\ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t agfpg ckgfpg'kg]{ ;a} k|sf/sf pkfo ;/sf/n] ckgfpg] b[9tf JoQm ug{'eof] . dGqL zdf{n] …dfWolds
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M cfosf] >f]tk+=a9\z+gs] /frfo{ j[if M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] ldy'g M k|]ddf v6k6 x'g]
cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| / lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xn] oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf dGqL zdf{ n ] ; /sf/sf] ah] 6 / sfo{qmdcg';f/ o;nfO{ k"/f ug{ jiff{+} nfUg] ePsfn] ;a}sf] of]ubfg h?/L 5 eGg' e of] . lzIff dGqfnosf cg';f/ xfn b]ze/ !% jif{dfly pd]/ ;d"xsf sl/a $) nfv gful/s cem} lg/If/ 5g\ . pxfF n ] cfufdL tLg jif{leq ;a} lg/If/nfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ t'Nofpg ;/sf/n] cleofgsf] 3f] i f0ff ul/;s] s f] klg atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ s f g] t f / ;/f] s f/jfnf
lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg lgb] { l zsf @)^*Ú 3f] i f0ff eO;s] s f] atfpF b } To;ljk/Lt hfg] ljBfyL{ , k/LIffdf ;+ n Ugx?nufot hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . sfo{ s | d df lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf dxf>d zdf{n] k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg !$ c~rndf !$ ;x;lrjnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{ n osf lgoGqs vu/fh a/fnn] k/LIffnfO{ Jojl:yt / dof{lbt u/fpg dGqfno / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{ n on] cfjZos tof/L ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ o; jif{ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt x'g]df kfFr nfv $& xhf/ !^% df lgoldttkm{ rf/ nfv #)
xhf/ (& / PSh]D6]8tkm{ Ps nfv !& xhf/ ^* /xg]5g\ . k/LIffyL{sf nflu Ps xhf/ &*^ k/LIff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] tyf Ps xhf/ &*^ s]Gb|fWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ ^%% ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, @!
xhf/ *() lg/LIfs, ;ft xhf/ @(& ;xof]uL / !& xhf/ *^) ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng x'g] 5g\ . g]kfndf dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] &* jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
lrqsnf k|bz{gL ;DkGg sf7df8f}+F, @( kmfu'g . g]kfnL lrqsf/sf] ;+ : yf …b /fOlhª lqmo6/Úåf/f cfof]lht lrqsnf k|bz{gL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo 8Nn' l :yt km\o'r/ :6f/ Oª\ln; :s'nåf/f cfof] l ht Pslbg] lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf #% ljBfyL{sf !*$ lrq /flvPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLnfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub}{ lzIff dGqfnosf pk;lrj gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7n] afnaflnsfn] clåtLo /ª ;+of]hg u/L tof/ kf/]sf lrqn]
pgLx?sf] cfGtl/s Ifdtfsf] k|:km'6g ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b /fOlhª lqmo6/sf cWoIf Pj+ k|lzIfs 8f /fds'df/ ef}sfhLn] afnaflnsfsf] cfGtl/s OR5fnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy k|f]T;fxg ul/Pdf pgLx? cfly{s pkfh{g ug{ ;Ifd x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . :s' n sf lk| l G;kn dgf]hs'df/ >]i7n] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ n fO{ lrqsnf, g[ T o, ;ª\uLt, ;flxTo tyf v]ns'bdf ;lqmo / bIf agfpg k| o f; ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k|=sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( kmfu'g #) ut], a'waf/
/fwfs[i0fsf] d'lt{ hfgsL d+lb/df g} /x]sf] cf/f]k dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff,@( kmfu'g . hgssk'/ l:yt jL/k'/ s'6Ldf /x]s]f b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] /fwfs[i0fsf] d'lt{ u' 7 L ;+ : yfgsf tTsflng sfof{no k|d'v /fhfafa' kf08]sf] ldlndtf] rf]/L ePsf] ;dfrf/ k| l t ;DaGwLt kIfn] la/f] w u/]sf] 5 . hfgsL d+lb/sf dxGy /fdtk]Zj/ bf; j}i0fjn] # lbg klxnf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L tyf
kmfu'g @$ ut] lhNNf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iffdf 1fkgkq lbO{ pQm d' l t{ u' 7 Lsf tTsflng k|d'v kf08] tyf cWoIfn] laqmL u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/, kf08] n ] ;fljsdf lghL ?kdf /x]s]f pQm s'6LnfO{ @)!( ;fndf ;/sf/n] clwu| x 0f u/] k l5 tL d' l t{ x ? hfgsL d+lb/d} ;'/lIft /x]s]f atfOPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 pQm tL d'lt{x? rf]/L ePdf To;sf lhDd]af/
d+lb/sf dxGy g} /x]s]f hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . otf, ;+/If0fsf nflu lbOPsf] /fwfs[i0fsf d'lt{ u'7L ;+:yfg hgsk'/af6 rf]/L ePsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn nf] s tflGqs wg' i ffn] eT;{ g f u/]sf] 5 . ;Fu} pQm 36gfsf ;TotYo 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;g ;+u df+u ;d]t ul/Psf] hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 .
rf}lj;f}“ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL cfof]hgf x'b “ } sf7df8f}F, @( kmfu'g . 3/]n' tyf ;gf pBf] u af6 pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] ahf/ k|j4{g tyf klxrfg u/fpg] p2]Zon] cufdL r} t & ut] b ] l v !! ut] ; Dd rf}la;f}F} /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL e[s'6Ld08kl:yt k|bz{gL xndf cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltåf/f cfof]hgf x'g] ;f] k| b z{ g Ldf k" j { ] n L 9fsf, afF;hGo pTkfbg, cNNff] h:tf
k|fs[lts /]zfaf6 pTkflbt j:t', 5fnf h'Qf, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L, vfBj:t' , xft] s fuh tyf pmgAff6 pTkflbt j:t'x¿ /xg] 5g\ . ;ldltsf cg';f/ #)) sIf /xg] ;f] k|bz{gLdf sl/a kfFr s/f]8sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ x'g] / Psnfv bz{sn] cjnf]sg ug{] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . k| b z{ g LDff ;xefuL pBdLx¿af6 pTkflbt j:t'x¿nfO{ ljleGg !$ ;d"xdf
ljefhg u/L k|To]s ;d"xaf6 pTs[i6 Ps Ps pBdL / ;xefuL dlxnf pBdLdWo]af6 pTs[i6 Pshgf u/L !% hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t Pjd\ ljb]z e|d0fsf] cj;/;d]t k| b fg ul/g] klg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pBdLx¿sf ;dfg ahf/Ls/0f ug{ k|bz{gLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] ;ldltsf lgb{]zs lgd{ n tfd| f sf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;flxTosf/ kfy]onfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt k'/:sf/ wg'iff @( kmfu'g . d}lynL efiffsf ;flxTosf/ e'jg]Zj/ kfy]onfO{ d/0ff] k /fGt k' / :sf/ k| b fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;nf{ x Lsf] l;;f} l 6of ufpF d f /x] s f] kfj{ t L :d[ l t k|lti7fgn] pxfFnfO{ kfj{tL:d[lt k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . pQm k'/:sf/sf ;fy ? kfFr xhf/, k|z+;fkq Pjd\ bf];Nnf pxfFsL wd{kTgL sf}lzNofb]jLnfO{ k|bfg
sf7df8f} + , @( kmfu' g . pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf ;lxb, pgLx¿sf] jL/tf / d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf af/]df k| r f/ ug{ d} l ynL efiffsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5. dw]; ldl8of xfp; / d} l ynL dlxnf ;dfhåf/f cfof] l ht kfF r lbg] …dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf nflu ;~rf/
k|; ] lj1lKt
@=
ldlt @)^(÷!!÷@( c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt @)^( sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] b]ze/ sfo{ /t ;Dk" 0 f{ c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] k] z fut ;' / Iffsf] k| T ofe' t L lbnfpg, b/aGbL ;' / lIft /fvL lgs6 eljiodf lj:yflkt x' g af6 hf] u fpg] k| l ta4tfsf ;fy ;/sf/L lje] b Ls/0f lglt lj?4 ;/sf/dfly bjfj a9fpg clek| f osf ;fy clw/fHo JofkL cfGbf] n sf sfo{ q md to ul/OPsf] 5 .
#=
/fs] z /fo ofbj -cWoIf_
kl/ifb\ s f pkfWoIf /fh] Z j/ g] k fnLn] efiff, snf ;+ : s[ l t ;flxTosf] /Iff ;flxTosf/sf] n] v gLaf6 x' F b } cfPsf] s' / f ljZjJofkL ;To k| d fl0ft eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;flxTosf/ kfy] o sf] tl:a/cª\lst ? !) sf] x'nfs l6s6 kfFr nfvk|lt k|sfzg eO{ ut k' ; !^ ut] ;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] lyof] .
tflndÚsf] ;dfkgdf pxfF n ] k|lzlIft dlxnfx¿nfO{ To:tf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , ætkfOF x ¿n] k|b]zLo?kdf geO /fli6«o?kdf dw];L cfGbf]ngsf] k|rf/, ToxfFsf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; / dw];df ljBdfg s'/Lltsf lj?4df snd rnfpg'xf];\ .Æ sfo{ q mddf pk/fi6«k lt emfn] d}lynL efiffsf kqsf/x¿ wL/]Gb|
k|]difL{, czf]s emf, cho ;fx, pk] G b| emfnufotnfO{ k|z+;fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] tflnddf $% hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F . P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff @)^( ;~rfng ;DaGwL cfrf/ ;lxtf tyf s]Gb|fWoIf lgb]l{ zsf .
!=
kb\ d nfn km" F o fn -;lrj_
ul/Psf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ kfy]osf] $^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} @)$* c;f]h !* ut] SofG;/n] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] …k3n}t a/kmÚklUn/x]sf] a/km_ sljtf;ª\u|x, …xd/f gxL 6f] s " Ú – dnfO{ gaf]nfpm_ pkGof;, 8f]a} 8f]asf] ;+;f/ cflb k':ts k|sflzt 5g\ eg] bh{gf}+F kf08'lnlk ylGsP/ /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{s|ddf cGt/f{li6«o d}lynL
æjL/tf / d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf af/]df k|rf/ ug'; { Æ\
c:yfoL lzIfs ;+3if{ ;dlt @)^( lhNnf sfo{ ;dlt ;nf{xL
-s_ cfGbf] n sf] klxnf] r/0fdf, olx ldlt @)^(÷!@÷)! ljlxaf/ b] l v ;+ r fng x' g ] P;Pn;L kl/Iff al alxxisf/ ug] { . o; cGt{ u t ;Dk" 0 f{ c:yfoL lzIfsx? s] G b| f WoIf, ;xfos s] G b| f WoIf tyf lgl/Ifssf ?kdf ga:g] ] . -v_ ;a} txsf aflif{ s kl/Iffx? alxisf/ ug] { – dflj, lgdflj, k| f lj -u_ pQ/k' l :tsf kl/If0f g ug] { sfo{ q md ;kmn agfpg lhNnfdf sfo{ / t ;Dk" 0 f{ c:yfoL , /fxt, lkl;Pkm, tyf afnljsf;nufot ;a} k| s f/sf lzIfs lzIfs–– lzlIfsf tyf ;/f] s f/afnf, a' l 4ljlj, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh tyf k] z fk| l t ;dlk{ t ;Dk' 0 f{ gful/s dxfg' e fjx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/lbg' x' g c:yfoL lzIfs ;+ 3 if{ ;ldlt @)^(, lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{ x L xflb{ s cg' / f] w ub{ 5f}f}f} .
#
$= %=
^=
&=
*= (=
!)=
!!= !@=
!#= !$=
!%= !^= !&= !*= !(=
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h'g ljwfnodf s]Gb| 5 ;f]xL ljwfnosf k|=lj= tyf lg=df=lj= txsf lzIfsx?nfO{ dfq clgjfo{ ?kdf lg/LIfsdf /fVg] , gLhnfO{ kl/Iff cljlw e/ s'g} klg labf glbg] / ;f] ;+Vof ljwfnoaf6 ck'u ePdf ;f] s]Gb|df k/LIffyL{ gk/]sf ;aeGbf glhssf] k|=lj= :t/sf lzIfsnfO{ lg/LIfsdf lgo'Qm u/L v6fpg] ;fy} lg/LIfs k/LIff cljlwe/ kl/j{tg ug{ gkfpg] . s]Gb|WoIf, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, lg/LIfs / ljWffno ;xof]uLx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] ljwfno, sfo{/t tx v'Ng] u/L kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] kl/ro kq agfO{ s]Gb|WoIfB/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;a} nfO{ b]Vg] u/L clgjfo{ ?kdf nufpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ . lg/LIfs / ljwfno ;xof]uL lgo'lQm ubf{ lgb]{zg eGbf aflx/sf] JolQm /fv]df s]Gb|fWoIfsf] unt dg;fo a'lemg] / To:tf s]Gb|WoIfnfO{ k/LIff Joj:yfkg ug{ c;Ifd ePsf] egL x6fpg / s/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] 5 . k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cWoIfaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] kl/ro kq afxs cg'udg stf{x?nfO{ dfq k/LIffs]Gb|df v6O{{Psf ;'/Iff sdL{x?n] k|j]z cg'dlt lbg'kg]{ 5 . k/LIffs]Gb|sf] jl/kl/ slDtdf !)) dL6/ b"/L :fDDf ;+s]t /fVfL k|j]z lgif]wLt If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ / s]Gb|fWoIfsf] cg'dlt ljgf s;}nfOO{ k/LIff s]Gb| leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], c;DjlGwt JolQmnfO{ s]Gb|df k|j]z ug{ cg'dlt lbPdf s]Gb|fWoIf lhDd]jf/L x'g] . k/LIff s]Gb| leq lj=Jo= ;=sf] cWoIf tyf cGo kbflwsf/L uGodfGo JolQm jf :jod;]js egL k|j]z ug{ / a:g /fVg lgif]w ug]{ ;ff] kfngf gug]{ s]Gb|WoIf / ;'/IffsdL{ nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] sfo{jfxL ug]{ / ;f] sf] clen]v /fVg] . sfnf]kf6Lsf] k|of]u ug]{ lzIfs, lr6 agfpg], lr6sf] kmf]6f]sf]kLug]{, u/fpg], lr6 cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos sfg'gL sfjf{xLug]{ / o:tf] sfo{df k|of]u ePsf ;fwg hkmt ul/g] 5 . s]Gb|fWoIf afx]s k/LIff;+u ;DalGwt ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, lg/LIfs, sd{rf/L / k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ k/LIff s]Gb| xftf leq df]jfO{n lgif]w ug]{ . k/LIff s]Gb| leq k|j]z ug{ ;sn k|j]zkq b]vfO{ k|j]z ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] k|j]zkqsf] kmf]6f]sf]kL jf :s]lgÎ u/L lnO{ cfpg]nfO{ k/LIff xn leq k|j]z ug{ glbg] / k/LIffdf ;dfj]z gu/fO{g] ;fYf} k/LIff leq k|j]z cl3 s]Gb|fWIf jf lghn] v6fPsf] JolQmn] ;sn k|j]z kq, g]6a's, lstfa, ufO8, sfkL vfgtnf;L u/L k/LIff s]Gb|leq n}hfg gkfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . csf{+sf] gfd af6 k/LIff lbPsf] kOPdf, k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf eÎ u/]df, cgflws[t JolQm hj/h:tL k/LIffs]Gb|df k|j]z u/]df To:tf JolQmnfO{ ?=!,)),))) . hl/jfgf jf ^ dlxgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] 5 . k/LIffyL{n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ljWffnosf] 8"]; / kl/ro kq nufP/ k/LIff s]Gb|df hg'kg]{ 5 . Ps eGbf j9L ljwfnosf lj2fyL{x? k/]sf] k/LIffs]Gb|x?df k'u] ;Dd Pp6} sf]7f / a]Grdf Pp6} ljwfnosf lj2fyL{x? kg]{ u/L l;6 Knfg gug{ ;fy} j]Grdf @ hgf eGbf j9L lj2fyL{ /fVg gx'g] . k/LIff s]Gvb| xtfleq k|j]z ug{' cuj} ;'/Iffdf v6fPsf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;xof]udf clgjfo{ ?kdf k/LIffyL{x?sf] r]s hfFr ug]{ . k/LIffyL{x? k/LIff xn . sf]7fdf k|j]z ug'{ k"j{ g} s]Gb|WoIfn ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;xof]u lnO{ k/LIff xn, sf]7f, zfF}rfnosf ;j} s'gfsfgL tn dfyL cflbdf k/LIffnfO{ k|lts'n k|efj kfg]{ lr6, ufO8, lstfj, sfkL cflb eP gePsf] /fd|/L r]s hfFr ug]{ . u/fpg] . cfkmgf] ljwfnosf ljwfyL{ tyf cfkmGf} 5f]/f 5f]/L efO{ alxgL Psf3/sf k/LIffyL{ ePdf pQm ljwfnosf lzIfsnfO{ lg/LIfssf] ?kdf g/fvg] . k/LIff xndf k/LIffyL{n] lr6 rf]/]sf] kfOPdf pQm lbg nufot cl3Nnf lbgdf lbPsf ljifox? ;d]t k/LIff /B ug]{ . tf]lsPsf] ;+Vof eGbf lg/LIfs /fVg gkfO{g] . s]Gb|fWoIfn] k/LIff s]Gb|Dff v6g] ljwfno ;xof]uLnfO{ ljwfno xftfjflx/ hfg lgif]w ug]{ lghsf x/]s lqmofsnfkdf ljz]if lgu/fgL /fVg] . k/LIffsf k|Zgkqx? vf]Nbf 8o"6Ldf v6fPsf] ;'/IffsfdL{ k|Zgkq vf]Ng' cl3 k/LIff s]Gb| xftf leq k/LIffdf vl6Psf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lafx]s c? sf]xL eP k/LIff s]Gb| aflx/ k7fpg] Joj:yf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xof]udf ldnfpg' kg]{ . o;sf cnjf k=lg=sf= . k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 k|Kt yk lgb]{zgx?sf] kfngf u/fpg] .
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xL
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dlxnfsf] / x:odo d[To'
/f]zg /fOsf] :j/df ;dfj]z …hLjgdf Pp6} rfx]sf] lyP af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . rGb| s];Lsf] zAbdf xl/ nD;fnn] ;+uLt e/]sf] of] uLtnfO{ …1fg PNadaf6 lnOPsf] xf] . lel8of] n fO{ ;dg clwsf/Ln] lgb{ ] z g u/] s f x' g . lel8of]df gflosf em/gf ah|rfo{ / gfos ;'efif yfkfn] clego u/]sf 5g . lw/h h+ u zfxsf] 5fof+ s gdf tof/ ePsf] of] lel8of] n fO{ k| s fz t' n fw/n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf x'g .
k"j{ ;ef;bdfly s'6lk6 dxf]t/L, @( kmfu'g . dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnf ahf/df lhNnfsf Ps k"j{ ;ef;bnfO{ Ps lrof k;n]n] s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . PsLs[ t g] s kf Pdfcf]jfbLsf ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf k" j { ; ef;b >LdtL a' w gLb] j L dxtf] d fly uf} z fnf–! l:yt ahf/df /x]sf] dx]Gb| ;fxsf] lrof k;ndf s'6lk6 ePsf] xf] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfsf cg';f/ lrof k;n]
;fx / lghsf :6fkx¿n] ;fd'lxs ¿kdf k' j { ; ef;b dxtf] n fO{ s'6kL6 u/]sf x'g\ . s'6lk6af6 k'j{;ef;b dxtf]sf] cg'xf/ / z/L/df rf]6 k'u]sf] 5 eg] lghsf] pkrf/ uf}zfnfl:yt :jf:Yo rf}sLdf eO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ lrof k;ndf lrof vfg k'u]sL k'j{;ef;b dxtf] w]/; } do;Dd lrof k;ndf a;]kl5 lrof k;n]n] 7fpF 5f]8\g eGbf pxf+ n ] 7fpF vfnL ug{
gdfGbf ufnLunf}h ub}{ k;n]n] :6fkm;lxt ldn]/ lghnfO{ a]:;/L s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] k;ndf /xFb} cfPsf /fdhLjg ;fxnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 eg] k;n ;~rfns dx]Gb| ;fx km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs hogf/fo0f ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . k"j{ ;ef;b dxtf] lhNnfsf] nlIdlgofF uflj; lgjf;L x'g\ .
e"ldut hn>f]tdf nfvf}s F f uf8Lx¿ s'lxFb} dxf]Q/L, @( kmfu'g . e"ldut hn;|f]t ljsf; ;ldlt zfvf sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf nfdf] ;dob]lv nfvfF}sf uf8Lx¿ s'lx/x]sf] 5 . dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, ;nf{xL / l;Gw'nL u/L rf/ lhNnfsf] ;+ o ' Q m sfof{ n osf] ¿kdf /x] s f] ;f] sfof{ n osf] kl/;/df Ps bh{geGbf a9L dxFuf b]zL tyf ljb]zL uf8L s'lx/x]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;f] sfof{no kl/;/leq sl/a rf/ la3f If]qkmndf tLg j6f l/ª d]l;g, Ps j6f kfgL 6Øfª\s/, tLg j6f lhk, tLg j6f 6«ØfS6/, rf/ j6f 6«ØfS6/sf 6]n/, b'O{ j6f 6«s / Ps j6f
7"nf] h]g/] 6] / tyf bh{geGbf a9L kDknufotsf d]l;g;d]t a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5g\ . s' g } a ] n f ;f] sfof{non] cfkmF} l;FrfO ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ ubf{ tL uf8L tyf d]l;g k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf lyP eg] s]xLjif{b]lv ;f] sfof{nosf sfdx¿ 7]Ssf / 6]G8/dfkm{t x'g yfn]kl5 rfn' cj:yfd} /x]sf uf8L / d]l;g ylGsP/ s'lxg' k/]sf] 5. jiff}+{b]lv ylGsP/ a;]sf tL uf8L / d]l;g clxn] k"0f{¿kdf lau|/] 3fd, kfgL / lvofn] vfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] tL ;fdfg sjf8Ldf a]Rg'afx]s s'g} sfdsf] g/x]sf] ;f] sfof{nosf k|fljlws
atfpF5g\ . ;f] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ sfof{nosf] kl/;/df s'lx/x]sf uf8L tyf d]l;gnfO{ sjf8Ld} a]r]klg ? %) nfveGbf a9L /fh:jsf] ¿kdf c;' n L x' g ;Sg]5g\ . ;f] sfof{ n osf k| d ' v /fhs'df/ >Laf:tjn] sfof{no kl/;/leq lau|]/ s'lx/x]sf tL uf8L tyf d] l ;gnfO{ slt k6s;Dd lnnfdL k|lqmofsf] nflu ljefudf kq k7fO;s]sf] t/ ljefusf] lnnfdL k| l qmof emGeml6nf] ePsf] sf/0f slt k6s tL ;fdfg lnnfd x'g nfu]/ klg x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
jL/uGh, @( kmfu'g . jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( gujfdf ;f]daf/ Ps ef/tLo dlxnfsf] /x:odo d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ;x/ /S;f} n 6'dl/of6f]nfsf #) jifL{of kfjtL{ ;fx /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no gujfn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts ;fx ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv >Ldfg\ / rf/ jif{sf] 5f]/f;Fu} jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( gujfsf] u0f]z rf]sl:yt gy'gL 7fs'/sf] 3/df 8] / f u/L a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ;x/ /S;f}n 6'dl/of 6f]nsf Clifsk'/ ;fx;Fu pgsf] bf];f| ] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . kfjtL{ a;]sf] sf]7f laxfg ca]/;Dd gv'n]kl5 zª\sf nfu]/ 3/wgLn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf] / k| x /Ln] sf] 7 f vf] n ] k l5 pgL cf]5Øfpgd} d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL lyOg\ . 36gfkl5 rf/ jifL{ o 5f] / fnfO{ lnP/ klt Clifsk'/ ;fx km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . d[ts dlxnfsf] z/L/df cgf}7f] vfnsf] bfu b] l vPsfn] d[ T o' /x:odo ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no gujfsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs Zofdlszf] / ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . pQm bfusf sf/0f s'6lk6 jf ljif ;]jgjf6 pgsf] d[To' x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg k|x/Lsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/uGhdf k7fOPsf] 5 . km/f/ >Ldfg\sf] vf]hL sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] / zj k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg cfPkl5 yk cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] gujfsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .
bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ wgf{ sf7df8f},F @( kmfu'g . afn'jf6f/ cs'kfOn] pHhgs'df/ >]i7sf] xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf;glhs afn'jf6f/df wgf{ lbPsf] 5 . dlxnf lx+ ; f tyf dfgj clwsf/sf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ afn'jf6f/ cs'kfOn] sl/a tLg dlxgfb]lv ;f] :yfgdf b}lgs b' O { 306f wgf{ sfo{ q md ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cf]vn9'ªu\ fsf >]i7sf] kfFr jif{cl3 ePsf] xTofsf] cleof]udf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k"j; { ef;b\ afns[i0f 9'ªu\ n ] nfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ul/;s]sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ sf/afxL gu/]sf] x'bF f To;df bafa lbg wgf{ s f] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] afn' j f6f/ cs' k fOsf cleofgstf{ ljb'ifL 9'ª\u]nn] atfpg'eof] .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
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x'bF f cfunfuL ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no l;d/fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fh]Gb| >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .cfunfuL jf?0foGq, :yfgLojf;L / k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] .
b'36{ gfdf Pssf] d[To' wgu9L, @( kmfu'g . k"j-{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf] s}nfnL-r'xf ;8s v08df 6"ØfS6/ / Doflhs Eofg uP/flt Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsbf ePsf] b'36{ gfdf 3fOt] ePsf Ps JolQmsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ b'36{ gfaf6 3fOt] ePsL Doflhs Eofgdf ;jf/ s}nfnL ky/}of uflj;sL $% jifL{of cfzfb]lj rf} w /Lsf] :yfgLo nfn/Tg
c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf uP/flt g} d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'36{ gfdf k/L Doflhs Eofgdf ;jf/ cGo rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 3fOt]sf] nfn/Tg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . k"ja{ f6 klZrdtkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] ;]!t @&#% gDa/sf] 6"ØfS6/ / ;f]xL lbzfaf6 cfO/x]sf] gf!v @&&$ gDa/sf] Doflhs Eofg pQm ;8s v08df Ps cfk;df 7f]lsFP/ b'36{ gf ePsf] lyof] .
cj}w 3/]n' dlb/f a/fdb lj/f6gu/, @( kmfu'g . df]/ªdf u}/ sfg'gL¿kdf 3/]n' dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f a9\g yfn]kl5 lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/Ln] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5. df]/ªsf] pQ/L If]qdf pTkflbt 3/]n' dlb/f /ª\un ] L x'bF } ;Ldfkf/L ef/tLo ahf/ n}hfFb} ubf{ Ps xhf/ ln6/eGbf a9L 3/]n' dlb/f k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ a/fdb
u/]sf] 5 .r]s hfFrsf] qmddf k|x/Ln] /ª\u]nL If]q, 8fOlgof, dfofuGh / l;s6Laf6 pQm dlb/f a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L ;f]xL qmddf ? Ps nfv d"NoeGbf a9Lsf] ;'kf/L, ;"tL{hGo kbfy{ / t]n klg a/fdb u/L lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /ª\un ] Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
lxGbL ;Dd]ngsf] t}of/L k"/f wg'iff, @( kmfu'g . g]kfn lxGbL k|lti7fgåf/f cfufdL r}t # / $ ut] cfof]hgf ul/g] af¥xf}+ /fli6«o lxGbL ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5. ;f] k|lti7fgn] pQm lxGbL ;Dd]ngdf dxf]Q/L /tf}nL 3/ ePsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/
/fd:jfy{ 7fs'/nfO{ @)^* Pj+ jL/u+hsf 8f lzjz+s/ ofbjnfO{ @)^( sf] /fhlif{ hgs k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf g]kfnLåf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . o;cl3 ;f] ;Dd]ng hgsk'/' af}l4s ;dfhåf/f cfof]hgf x'bF c } fPsf] lyof] .
;]gfåf/f ;s]6 ad lgl:qmo /Tggu/ -lrtjg_, @( kmfu'g . k" j L{ lrtjgsf] jL/] G b| g u/ uflj;df ;f]daf/ ;fFem km]nf k/]sf] ad ;]gfsf] ad lgl:qmo 6f]nLn] lgl:qmo kf/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf k| x /L k| d ' v bLkss' d f/ yfkfsf cg' ; f/ :yfgLo gj/fh kf}8]nsf] s]/f af/Ldf ;s]6 ad km]nf k/]sf]
xf] . kf}8]nn] af/L vghf]t ug{] qmddf af/Lsf] s]/f 3f/Ldf ad km]nf kf/]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . ad xfn;fn} /flvPsf] geO{ dfcf]jfbL åGåsf a]nfdf kmflnPsf] ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] If]qsf] e08f/fdf o;}u/L a] j fl/;] ad k8\ l sF b f b' O { :yfgLosf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .
ufFhf;lxt Ps kqmfp jL/uGh -k;f{_, @( kmfu'g . k| x /Ln] l;l;{ o f 3/ ePsf cGbfhL jif{ @) sf] hfls/ ldofF n fO{ uP/flt nfu' c f} i fw ufFhf;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o dftxftsf] k| x /L rf} s L k|;f}gLef§faf6 u:tLdf vl6Psf 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf] uf]ljGbk'/ j8f g+ = & lrDgLe§f glhsaf6
ldofFnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lhk|sfsf cg' ; Gwfg clws[ t åfl/sf l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgsf] ;fyaf6 nfu'cf}ifw ufFhf gf} lsnf] a/fdb ePsf] / pgnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ldofF v'nf¿kdf ufFhf laqmL ug{ lxF8s ] f] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .
6"ØfS6/n] lsr]/ d[To' uf}zfnf, @( kmfu'g . 6"ØfS6/n] lsr]/ dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] >Lk'/– & df Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[ T o' x' g ] d f lhNnfsf] dfO{:yfg uflj;–* a:g] $) jifL{o rGb|Z] j/ dx/f /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] atfPsf] 5. ;f]daf/ ;fFem lhNnfsf] 6'6]Zj/af6 hGtL af]sL >Lk'/– & ;]/xf cfO/x]sf] h!t $(*(
gDa/sf] 6"ØfS6/af6 n8]/ rSsf d'gL k'uL 3fOt] ePsf dx/fnfO{ Ps lghL lSNflgsdf nluPsf] / pkrf/ s} qmddf uP/flt lghsf] d[ T o' ePsf] k| x /L lg/LIfs hogf/fo0f ofbjn] atfpg' e of] . dx/fsf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu /flt lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df NofOPsf] 5 eg] 6«ØfS6/ k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .