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( 8 March 2013 )
k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|d gagfpg bfo/ lgj]bgdf r}t ! ut] ax; x'g] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} F , @$ kmfu' g . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ vfnsf s'g} klg lg0f{o gug{÷gu/fpgsf nflu cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ bfo/ lgj]bgdf cfh x'g] elgPsf] ax; cfufdL r}t ! ut]sf nflu ;fl/Psf] 5 . GofofwLzqo sNof0f >]i7, lul/zrGb|nfn / ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] ljz]if Ohnf;n]] clwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nn] l/6 hf/L ug{ dfu ub}{ bfo/ ug'e { Psf] o:t} k|sl[ tsf] csf]{ lgj]bg;Fu} /fvL cfufdL r}t ! ut] Ohnf;df k];
GofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] k|f/lDes ;'g'jfOkl5 uDeL/ ;+jw} flgs k|Zg v8f ePsf] ;f] lgj] b gdf cfh ljz] i f Ohnf;df ;'gj' fOsf nflu k]; ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf axfnjfnf / k" j { k | w fgGofofwLz tyf GofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/k|dv ' agfpg ul/Psf sfdsf/afxL ab/sf nflu cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ clwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nn] oxL kmfu'g !% ut] bfo/ ug'e { Psf] lgj]bgdf GofofwLz lul/zrGb| nfnsf] Psn Ohnf;n] cfufdL r}t ! ut] ljz]if Ohnf;df
ax;sf nflu k] ; ug{ ut dª\ u naf/ g} cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, k| w fgdGqL, k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqfno, Gofo kl/ifb\, Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] sfof{no / ;jf] { R r cbfntsf ;xfos k|jQmfnfO{ ;d]t ljkIfL agfP/ bfo/ ul/Psf] ;f] lgj] b gdf GofofwLz nfnsf] Ohnf;n] o; ljifodf klg uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs k|Zg v8f ePsfn] ljz]if Ohnf;df k]; ug{ eg]sf]] ;f] cfb]zdf pNn]v lyof]] .
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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf hgsk' / ,@$ kmfu' g . :yfgLo:t/df ltj| lj/f]w x'Fb} uPkl5 dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqsn] cfXjfg u/]sf] clglZrtsflng hgsk'/ aGb lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . dw] z df olta] n f ljleGg kj{sf] a]nf ePsf] / r}q
ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no / Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIfnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsf-#$ lgjf;L e/t hª\udn] oxL kmfu'g ^ ut] bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lgj]bgdf ljkIfLsf] /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;Sg] cfzª\sf ljBdfg ePsfn] ljkIfLnfO{ ;f] …c;+j}wflgs sfo{Úaf6 /f]Sgsf nflu k/dfb]z hf/L ug{ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] lgj]bgdf o;cl3
! ut]bl] v x'g] P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL hgsk'/ aGb xfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] pQm kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . aGbn] clt g} eP kl5 :yfgLo @$ j6f Sanx? ;+nUg ;+oQ ' m o'jf Sna, :yfgLo hgtf / gful/s cu'jfx?sf] ltj| lj/f]w ePkl5 dw]zL hgflwsf/ kmf]/dn]
nf]stflGqsn] aGb lkmtf{ lnPsf] xf] . nuftf/ rf/ lbg;Dd aGb x'Fbf hgsk'/af;Ln] lgs} ;f:tL ef]Ug' k¥of] . aGbsf] rf}yf] lbg laxLaf/ klg aGbstf{x?n] laxfg} ;jf/L ;fwgx/df tf]8kmf]8 ug's { f ;fy} k;nx/ k'0f{?kn] aGb u/fPsf lyP .
Nff]8;]l8ª @ 306f 36\g,] of] jif{ %@ d]ufjf6 ljh'nL ylk“b} sf7df08f}, @$ kmfu'g . g]kfn ljB' t k| f lws/0fn] cfufdL ;ftfb]lv nf]8;]l8ª b}lgs b'O{ 306f;Dd 36fpg] ePsf] 5 . sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB' t cfof] h gfsf] dd{ t ;lsgf;fy k|flws/0fn] nf]8;]l8ª 36fpg ;Dej ePsf] xf] . clxn] b}lgs !@ 306f nf]8;]l8ª ca !) 306fdf emg{] k|flws/0f k|0ffnL ;~rfng ljefusf dxfk|jGws /fh] Z j/dfg ;' l Nkofn] atfpg'eof] .
! ;o $$ d]ufjf6 hl8t Ifdtfsf] sfnLu08sL ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 k| ; f/0f k|0ffN˜Ldf ^) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9L ljB't yk x'g]5 . …;s];Dd b'O,{ gePklg Ps 306f N˜f]8;]l8ª 36\g5 ] t/ xfd|f] N˜Io b'O{ 306f 36fpg] g} xf],Ú ;'lNkofn] eg], …sfN˜Lu08sL aGb gu/] s f] eP olta] n f nf]8;]l8ª 3l6;Sg] lyof] .Ú pgsf cg';f/ cfOtaf/;Dddf sfnLu08sL ;~rfngdf
cfpF5 . of] jif{ %@ d]ufjf6 ylkFb} rfn" cfjdf lghLIf]qaf6 !) cfof]hgf lgd{f0f ;DkGg eO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0f k|0ffnLdf %@ d]ufjf6 ljh'nL yk x'g5 ] . xfn;Dd tLg cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO{ k|;f/0f k| 0 ffN˜Ldf @% d] u fjf6 yk eO;s]sf] 5 . ca @& d]ufjf6 yk x'g afFsL eP klg of] cfj;Dd ;~rfngdf cfpg] ;' l Nkofn] atpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ k|;f/0f k| 0 ffnLdf $ d] u fjf6 ljB' t ylkPsf] lyof] .
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cWoIf lzjz+s/ /f}lgof/ g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] !) cf} “ lhNnf clwj] z gaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{ l rt vfg] k fgL ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Lsf OlGhlgo/ lzjz+ s / /f} l gof/ nufot gj lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
/fds} n fz ;fx ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;Dk{s ljefusf] s]lGb|o ;b:o
sf7df8f},F @$ kmfu'g . dfOtL3/ eb|sfnL ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] 8f]h/af6 clK6sn kmfOa/ sfl6P/ g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] b]ze/sf l;l8PdP kmf]g cj?4 ePsf] 5 . lalxjf/ lbpF;f] ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf] 8f] h /n] 6] l nsdsf] s] G b| L o sfof{no eb|sfnL glhs} clK6sn kmfOa/ sfl6lbPsf sf/0f b]ze/ sf l;l8PdPcGtu{tsf] (&$!, (&%!) nufot lk|S:8 l;l8PdP ;]6cGtu{tsf] kmf]g ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] xf] . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs cd/gfy l;+xn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 8f]h/ rfnsn] nfk/jfxLk"js { sfd u/]sf sf/0f l;l8PdcGtu{tsf] ;a} kmf]g ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf 7]sb] f/n] 6] l nsd;F u ;dGjo gubf{ clK6sn kmfOa/ sfl6Psf] l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . lbpF;f] @ ah]bl] v ;]jf cj?4 x'bF f nfvf}F ¿k}ofF Iflt ePsf] atfOG5 .
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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x'nfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ePg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ kmfu'g . ;nf{xLsf x'nfs sd{rf/Lx?n] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no k|dv ' kl/jt{g ug{ dfu ub{} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 1fkg kq a' e mfPsf] $ lbg ljlt;Sbf klg ;'gj' fO{ gePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no k|dv ' O{Zjgfy ld>sf] sfo{zn } L / Jojxf/ lrQ a'em\bf] gePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] k|dv ' g} kl/jt{g ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . x'nfs sd{rf/Lx?n] a'emfPsf] 1fkg kqdf x' n fs k| d ' v ld>n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] sfddf l9nf;':tL ug{,] sd{rf/LnfO{ wfswDsL lbg] h:tf
ultljlw u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] 5 . ;o eGbf a9L x' n fs sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] $* 306f ljlt;Sbf klg s'g} jf:tf gePsf] g]kfn cltl/Qm x' n fs sd{ r f/L Pzf]lzo;gsf lhNnf ;lrj z]v/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ n o k| d ' v sf] sfo{zn } L l7s gePsf]n] ;?jf ug{ dfu ub}{ pgLx?n] kmfu'g @@ ut] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . otf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/d0fL k/fh' n Ln] eg] x' n fs sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df Ps b'O lbgd} 5nkmn u/]/ 6'ªu\ f] nufpg] tof/L e} / x] s f] atfpg'eof] .
cleif]ssf] pkrf/ z'? dw]z ;dfrf/bftf hgsk' / ,@$ kmfu' g . sf7df8f}Fl:yt l;len ;le{; xl:k6ndf wg'iffsf * jifL{o afns cleif]ss'df/ kf;dfgsf] af]gDof/f]
u/]sf] 5 . aGb} aGbsf] z[ + v nf rln/xFbf cleofgsf] cy{ ;+sNfg k|efljt ePsf] cleofgsdL{ Pj+ ;+rf/sdL{ ljsf;s'df/ ;fxn]
;DaGwL pkrf/ laxLaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . cleif] s arfp cleofgn] klxnf] r/0fdf % Nffv @& xhf/ $ ;o %^ ?k}ofF ;+sng ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] bf];f| ] r/0fsf] ;xof]u ;+sng sfo{qmd hf/L 5 . /]l8of] dw]zsf] kxndf u7g ul/Psf] cleofgn] bf];f| ] r/0fdf clxn];Dd @% xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng
atfpg'eof] . zl//df /ut gaGg] cKnfl:6s cg] l dof /f] u af6 kLl8t wg'iff k|=sf]= dx'jf # sf l;NffO{ dhb'/ pk]G› kf;dfgsf 5f]/f cleif]ss'df/ kf;dfgsf] pkrf/ sf nflu !% Nffv ?k}ofF cfjZos kg{] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO{ 5. afFsL # k]hdf
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( kmfu'g @% ut], z'qmaf/
k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? slxn];Dd em'6f] af]Ng] < k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg] cfsf+Iff /fv]sf k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnx¿sf g]tfx¿ ljjflbt d'2fx¿df ;xdlt h'6fP/ lgsf;sf] af6f] lgsfNg] s;/tdf nfu] klg 7f]; ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}aLr k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] k|oTgsf lj?4 ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6sf] ;'gj' fO{ klg Ps xKtf k5fl8 ;/]kl5 bnx?sf] s;/tdf klg wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . :jod\ k|wfgGofofwLzn] Gofofnosf] km};nf;Dd kv{g] / /fi6«kltn] klg To;} cg';f/ ljrf/ /fv]kl5 ;/sf/ u7gsf] d'2f :jfefljs} ?kdf c? PsxKtf kl5 ;/]sf] 5 . t/ bnx? cfh} ;xdlt x'G5, ef]nL x'G5, h]7df lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . lgjf{rg cfof]usf cg';f/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'gsf nflu 3f]if0ff ePsf] ldltb]lv sDtLdf !@) lbgsf] ;do cfjZos x'G5 . To;cg';f/, r'gfjsf] ldlt cfh} 3f]if0ff eof] eg] klg h]7df r'gfj ;Dej 5}g . k|wfgdGqL, g]tfx? ;a} h]7df r'gfj x'G5 eGb} hgtf;Fu ;/f;/ em'7f] af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3sf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ub}g{ eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]tfx?n] clGtd;do;Dd klg ef]nL ;+ljwfg aG5, ca cfh} aG5 eGbfeGb} s'g} ljsNksf] Aoj:yf gu/L Tof] ;efsf] cj;fg eof] / d'ns ' sf] of] b'bz { f ePsf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ km]l/ cfh} ;xdlt x'G5 / h]7df r'gfj x'G5 To:t} csf]{ 7"nf] em'7 g]tfx?n] kmnfls/x]sf 5g\ . 3/]n' /fhgLltdf hf/L /x]sf] ult/f]w cfkm\g} a'l4 as{tn] cGTo ug{ ljkmn ePsf g]tfx¿ c?n] g} lgb{ ] z u/] s f] af6f] k5\ o fpF b } clxn] lgj{ f rgsf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] /l6/6fgdf t 5g\ t/ ljjflbt d'2fx¿ ;xh} 6'l+ ug] / k|wfgGofofwLz g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] tTsfn} cfsf/ u|x0f u/]/ cfufdL h]7leq} lgj{frg x'g;Sg] cj:yf ca 5}g . clxn] rn]sf] k|lqmofn] GofokflnsfnfO{ ;d]t cgk]lIft ?kdf ljjfbdf tfg]sf] 5 . /fhgLltn] ;fdflhs ljZjf; k" / } u' d fO;s] s f] cj:yfdf :jtGq Gofokflnsfk|ltsf] ljZjf; klg wd{/fpg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . of] k|s/0fn] d'ns ' nfO{ ;d'lrt lgsf;sf] af6f]lt/ n}hfnf ls yk aaG8/ dRrfpnf eGg]af/] uDeL/ dte]bsf ;jfnx¿ ;txdf g} jx;df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ult/f]wsf] cGTo / /fhgLlts lgsfzsf nflu cfd /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf clxn] w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) dw]zs aft * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
…bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 dlxnf g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/Ú …ca ## xf]Og, %) k|ltzt clwsf/ rflxof]Ú sf7df8f}+, @$ kmfu'g . g]skf Pdfn] s L pkfWoIf ljBfb] j L e08f/Ln] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 dlxnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] bfaL u/]sL l5g\ . !)#cf} F cGt/f{ l i6« o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf laxLaf/ l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df pgn] elgg\–bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 dlxnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 . t/ To;sf] nflu yf]/} bafa lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/ dfq} xf]Og{ , ;+ljwfg ;efsf] g]tT[ j / /fi6«kltdf ;d]t dlxnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;Defjgf 5 . pkfWoIf e08f/Ln] ## k| l t;t dlxnf clwsf/sf] cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf j]nf ca %) k|lt;t ;xeflutfsf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ r]tfjgL lbb} %# k|lt;t dlxnf ePsf] cj:yfdf %) k|lt;t eGbf tn ;Demf}tf ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 kfl/g . pgn] s]Gb| b]lv :yfgLo :t/;Dd ;a} If]qdf %) k|lt;t ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/fpg' kg]{ dfu ul/g . /fhgLlts bn, :jtGq AolQm / k"j{ k|wfgGofolw; w]/} AolQm x'b" f AolQm 5gf}6df ;d:of ePsf] df k|wfgGofolw; Pp6} dfq AolQm x'g] ePsf]n] ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lhnf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ zlQmk[ y lss/0fsf] l;4fGtg} w/fkdf k/] s f] / d' n ' s clwgfosafbL z} n Ldf rln/x] s f] n ] cfkm" x ¿ k|wfgGofolw;sf] g]tT[ jdf ;xdt
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
ePsf] :ki6 kfl/g\ . k| w fgGofolw;n] k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNbf Gofokflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L 5f8\g] ePsf]n] Ps}rf]6L sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf] lhDd]jf/L gx'g] eGb} d' n ' s sf] lgsf;sf] Psdfq ljsNk lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs d'No dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ k|wfgGofolw;sf] g]t[Tj dfGg' k/]sf] afWotf ;'gfOg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu n8]sf bnx¿n] k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg] ;xdlt u/]/ h]sf nflu n8]sf] xf] To;s} lj?4 nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufOg\ . pgn] elgg–nf] s tGqsf] n flu clxn];Dd n8]sf] / u/]sf] Tofu k|wfGofolw;nfO{ g]t[Tj lbP ;a} v]/ hfG5 . k|hftGqnfO{ a'emfP/ lsg k|wfgGofolw;nfO{ g]tT[ j lbg nfu]sf x'g a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . sf]O/fnfn] zlQmk[ysLs/0f kIfdf kf6L{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;sf lj?4 ;xdlt ug{ kf6L{n] s;}nfO{ klg clwsf/ glbPsf] atfO{g . kf6L{x¿ afa'/fd e6\6/fO{nfO{ x6fpg pgs} of]hgfsf] kl5 nfu]sf] bfjL ub}{ pgn] bnleq af6} k| w fgdGqL agfP dfq} d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 7f]s'jf ul/g\ . pgn] elgg– k| w fgGofolw;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}gg . bnaf6} Pdfcf]jfbL, ;fgf bn hf] eP klg x'G5 . k|wfgGofolw;sf] gfd cl3 Nofpg' if8oGq k"0f{ 5 . g]kfnL dlxnfsf] nflu ;+ l jwfg /
sfg"gx¿n] clwsf/ lbPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjogdf lkmtnf] x'"bf ;d:of /x]sf] eGb} o;sf] nflu g]kfnsf] lzIff gLltd} kl/dfh{g ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofO{g . dlxnfx¿nfO{ cj;/ g} glbPsf]n] clxn];Dd st} klg g]t[Tj ug{ g;s]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] eGb} cj;/ lbP g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] k'?ifn] eGbf /fd|f] ?kdf b]zsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rnfpg ;Sg] bfjL ul/g . dlxnfsf] pTyfgaf6 dfq} d'ns ' sf] pTyfg x' g ;Sg] bfjL ub} { sf] O /fnfn] s] G b| b ] l v :yfgLo :t/;Dd dlxnfnfO{ cf/If0fsf] Aoj:yf ug'{ kg]{ atfP . Pdfcf] j fbL lgs6 cg]d;+3 qmflGtsf/L ls ;+of]hs ;Ltf kf]vn ]| n] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ kfP k'?if eGbf ;kmn 9+un] k|wfgdGqL rnfpg] bfjL ub}{ g]kfnL dlxnf x¿ g]tT[ j / of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;Ifd /x]sf] atfO{g . k|wfgGofolw;nfO{ h]7df lgjf{rg ug]{ u/L 5f]6f] cjwLsf] nflu ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lbg' kg]{ eGb} pgn] nfdf] ;dosf] nflu g]t[Tj lbP d'n's emg} ;+s6df kg]{ cfz+sf AoQm ul/g . /fhgLlts bndf ;xdlt geP kl5 k|wfgGofolw;sf] g]tT[ jdf bnx¿ ;xdltdf k'u]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lgjf{rgaf6 lgsf; lgsfNgsf] nflu dfq} l:jsf/ u/] s f] atfO{ g . g] k fnL dlxnfn] /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfPsf] eP klg To;sf] sfof{ G jog kIf lkmtnf] x'b" f cem} n8fO{ n8\g' kg]{
cfjZostf ePsf] eGb} kf6L{ leq ## k|lt;t dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] nflu kf6L{ l eq klg cfkm" x ¿ nl8/x] s f] hfgsf/L lbO{ g . ;dfhdf k' ? ifjfbL ;f] r xfjL /x] s f] n ] dlxnfx¿n] clxn] /fhgLlts eGbf klg ;fdflhs n8fO{ n8\g' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] :ki6 kfl/g\ . u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yf dxf;+ 3 sL cWoIf zld{ n f sfsL{ n ] zlQmk[ysLs/0fdf ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] eGb} Pp6} AolQm k|wfgGofolw; / k|wfgdGqL x'g} gx' g ] ts{ ul/g\ . d' n ' s df hgtfnfO{ Gofolbg Gofono Ps dfq lgsfo af"sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf k| w fgGofolw;nfO{ k| w fgdGqL agfO{P hgtfn] Gofo kfpg] ljifo u+le/ aGg] ts{ pgsf] lyof] . pgn] elgg-b' O { kfj/ Ps} n ] PS;/;fO{ h ug] { vfnsf] Aoj:yfdf hfg' x'"b}g . ;s};Dd /fhgLlts bnleqaf6} lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ . sfsL{n] ax';+Vos dlxnfnfO{ aflx/ /fv] / cNk;+Vos k'?ifx¿n] d'ns ' xfls /x] s f] n ] ;d:of cfPsf] eGb} dlxnfsf] ;dfg k| l tlglwTj geP;Dd d'ns ' sf] /fhgLlt :yfoL x'g} g;Sg] l6Kk0fL ul/g . ## k|lt;t dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ sfg"gdf ;'lglZrt ul/P klg To:tf] ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] g} cfkm" leq ;dfj]zL agfpg g;s] s f] eGb} sfu| ] ; leq @@ Pdfn] d f !* k| l t;t / Pdfcf] j fbLdf ^ hgf dfq} dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] k|lt c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ul/g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] k"j; { GWofdf ljljw sfo{qmd sf7df8f},F @$ kmfu'g . cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf b' O { j 6f cGt/f{ l i6« o lgsfon] a]Unfa]Un} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dlxnf lx+;flj?4 Psh'6 x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ci6«]lnofnL /fhb"tfjf; / ci6« ] l nofnL ;xof] u lgof] u -c;P8_n] cfof] h gf u/] s f] sfo{qmddf b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;Ddflgt hLjgofkgsf nflu ;ª\3if{/t dlxnf;DaGwL j[Qlrq / pgLx¿n] pBd u/]/ cfly{s;fdflhs If]qdf xfl;n u/]sf] ;kmntf k|:t't ul/of] . snfsf/ n'lgef t'nfw/n] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnLsf s'gfsGb/fdf k'u/] agfPsf !) hgf hemf?
k+= z+s/frfo{
k+= z+ldNg] s/frfo{ d]if M gofF cj;/ j[if M sfo{df ;kmntf ldy'g M ljjfb x'g] ;Defjgf ss{6 M nfe x'g] l;+x M ldq ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] sGof M lj/f]wLsf] xf/ x'g] t'nf M gf]s/L ldNg] j[lZrs M ;Ddfg ldNg] wg' M Jofkf/df gf]S;fgL ds/ M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] s'De M :jefjdf ;'wf/ ug'{ ldg M vr{df lgoGq0ff
@
dlxnfsf j] b gfk" 0 f{ ljut / pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;;F u } pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g j[Qlrqdf hLjGt k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . To; cj;/df g]kfnsf nflu ci6«l] nofsf /fhb"t ;';g u|; ] n] j[Qlrq lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] ;xof]u / lk5l8Psf dlxnfsf] hLjg pTyfgsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t pknAw u/fPsf] cfly{s ;xfotf pkof]uL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . oxfFl:yt /fi6«;ª\3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pgl8kL_ sf lgb]z { s zf]sf] gf]8fn] g]kfnsf lgw{g u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg o'Pgl8kLn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpF b } n3' pBd ljsf;
sfo{qmdaf6 %^ xhf/ g]kfnLn] ;Lk l;s]sfdf ;/fxgf ug'e { of] . pBf] u dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ofds'df/L vltj8fn] dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpFb} cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf gf/L pTyfgsf yk sfo{qmd ufpFufpFdf k'¥ofpg h?/L ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'e { of] . o;}u/L, oxfFl:yt z/0ffyL{ ; DaGwL /fi6« ; ª\ 3 Lo pRrfof]u -o'PgPrl;cf/_n] cfh} oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf syfJoyf, z/0ffyL{ dlxnfn] ef]Ug' k/]sf kL8f;DaGwL j[Qlrq / tl:a/ k| b z{ g ul/of] . sfo{ q mdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ u[x dGqfnosf
;lrj gjLgs'df/ l3ld/]n] dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{ ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfpFb} g]kfn k|x/Ldf 5'§} dlxnf PsfO{ u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'PgPrl;cf/sf sfodd' s fod k| l tlglw 8] g L u' 8 Dofgn] pRrfo' Q msf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ljz]if ;xof]u kl/of]hgfcGtu{t emfkfdf /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df n}lª\us lx+;flj?4 ljljw r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ lbne" i f0f kf7sn] n} l ª\ u s lx+;flj?4 lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf r] t gfd" n s j[ Q lrq k| : t' t ul/Psf] lyof] .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( kmfu'g @% ut], z'qmaf/
jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/LnfO{ cab]lv sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xh dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ kmfu'g . ;nf{xL nufot cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf /x]sf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ cab]lv sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn jrt tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3n] ;nf{xLsf] xl/jgdf ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng] ePsf sf/0f ;nf{xL ;lxt /f}tx6 / dxf]Q/Lsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] xf] . o;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg clxn] s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3sf nufgL clws[t u0f]z ltdlN;gfsf] cu' j fO{ d f cled"lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng
eO{ /x]sf] ;nf{xL lhNnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf afa' / fd l3ld/] n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;]jf s]Gb|n] lbg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf ljifodf ;nf{xL ;lxt /f}tx6 tyf dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ 3 x?nfO{ cfjZos k/fdz{ k|bfg ug{] qmd rln/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3df cfj4 x'g]n] dfq ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ;xof]u / ;]jf kfpg] ePsfn] ;+3df cfj4 gePsfn] cfj4 x'g tyf cfj4 eO{ ;s]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos k| l qmofsf ljifodf
hfgsf/L u/fO{ P sf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;+3sf] kxndf cfufdL r}tleq xl/jgdf s]Gb|Lo ;+3sf] ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] / o;n] cfkm\gf ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ C0f k|bfg ug{,] ;'ne d"Nodf :6]zg/L ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] nufot lbuf] ?kdf ;+:yfnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos l;k / tflnd k|bfg ug{] lhNnf ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;+3sf cg';f/ ;nf{xLdf xfn @!& j6f jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf 5g\ eg] tL dWo] sl/a #) j6f ;+:yf dfq s]Gb|Lo ;+3df cfj4 5g\ .
lx/f;tdf /x]sfnfO{ sDan k|bfg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ kmfu'g . :yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf df]Kk g]kfnn] lx/f;tdf /x]sf JolQmx?sf nflu !) yfg sDan lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xL dfkm{t ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dn+ujfdf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf k|df]b ;fxn] sDan k|bfg ug'e { Psf] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lj/]Gb| u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lgnlx/f ;dfhsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd dw] z ;dfrf/tfbf ;nf{xL, @$ kmfu'g . lgnlx/f ;dfh dn+ u jf ;nf{ x Lsf] ;/f]sf/jfnf;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;dfhsf dn+ujf zfvf k|dv ' ;"of{ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf t];f| ] lnËL k|lt x'g] u/sf] e]befjsf af/] d f 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf >]i7n] cfkm'x? s'g} csf]{ u|xaf6 cfPsf] geO{ o;} ;dfhsf gful/s ePsf]n] t];f| ] ln+uLdflysf] e]befj sd ug]{ af/]df lh1f;f
/fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] t];f| ] lnËLx? ;dfhdf
v'n/] cfpg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf lyP .
?s'ddf %=$ /]S6/sf] e"sDk ?s'd, @$ kmfu'g . a'wjf/ /flt !) ah]/ #$ ldg]6df ?s'dnfO{ s]Gb| laGb' agfP/ %=$ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk uPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{sf]6 tyf ?s'dsf] g'jfsf]6 l;dfIf]qsf] efunfO{ s]Gb| laGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkn] s]xL 3/df Iflt eP klg To;sf] ljj/0f cfpg ;s]sf] 5} g . ufpF d f 6] l nkmf] g sf]
;d:ofsf sf/0f ;" r gf ;ª\ s ngdf l9nfO eOx/] s f] atfOPsf]5 . e" s Dksf] Ifltsf] k|f/lDes ljj/0fcg';f/ vnª\uf– @ l:yt ;Nn] ljdfg:yn ;'/Iffy{ v6]sf] g]kfn k|x/L a;]sf] 3/df Iflt k'us ] f] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?s'dsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fh] G b| k | ; fb e§n]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf] ;fy} lhNnfsf blIf0f klZrd uflj; g'jfsf]6, vf]nfufpF, k'lt{dsfF8fsf clwsf;+ 3/x¿ e"sDksf] sf/0f rls{Psf 5g\ . e"sDksf] wSsf l5d]sL lhNnf ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, bfª, /f]Nkf, u'NdLdf dx;'; ul/Psf] lyof] . /f;;
;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / nlntsnf If]qdf ;DaGw k|uf9 Efb|k/' , @$ kmfu'g . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGt Kf|;fbn] ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / nlntsnf If]qaLr Psfk;df ;DaGw cem k|uf9 x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . y'gfdf k/]sf blnt, u/La, ljkGg JolQmnfO{ cf]9\gsf
nflu sDan k| b fg ul/Psf] ;+of]hs u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] .
cNkljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] cNdf6L a}7sdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf sf7df8f}F, @$ kmfu'g . /fli6«o of] h gf cfof] u sf pkfWoIf bLk] G b| a xfb' / If] q Lo leogltofgdf eO/x] s f] e" k l/j] l i7t cNkljsl;t /fi6« x ¿sf] cNdf6L sfo{of]hgfaf/]sf] clGtd ;dLIff a}7sdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] 5. pQm ;dLIff a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ;qsf] cWoIftf nfcf]sf ;fj{ h lgs lgdf{ 0 f tyf oftfoftdGqL ;f]dfb kmf]N;]gfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\ 3 f6g ;qdf e"kl/j]li7t, cNkljsl;t / 6fk" /fi6«x¿sf nflu pRrk|ltlglw
#
tyf /fi6«;ª\3sf pkdxf;lrj 1fgrGb| cfrfo{ klg pkl:yt x'gx' G' Yof] . pQm a}7sdf pkfWoIf If] q Ln] g] k fnnufotsf e"kl/j]li7t tyf cNkljsl;t /fi6«x ¿nfO{ cfly{ s ;xfotf a9fP/ pgLx¿sf rf;f] / cfjZostf ;Daf] w g ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿;Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfF n ] kf/jxg /
k" j f{ w f/ ljsf;af/] s f] Ps a}7ssf] ;~rfng klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;} u /L g] k fn ;/sf/sf ;lrj nfndl0f hf]zLn] g] k fnn] Jofkf/ k| j 4{ g sf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ ljZjcy{ t Gqdf Psfsf/ ug] { k|ofzdf a]xf]g'{k/]sf r'gf}tL / afwfaf/] a} 7 snfO{ cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . /f;;
cleif]ssf] pkrf/=== cleif]sNffO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]x?n] pk]G› k;dfgsf] gfddf /x]sf] g]kfNf a}s + lNfld6]8 l;6L clkm; hgsk'/sf] vftf gDa/ *–!)– !()#!^ df ;xof]u /sd k7fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ldNffOPsf] 5 . ;fy} df] a fO{ N f gDa/ (*$$)@^%&$, (*)$*%@*#$ tyf (*$$)@&@$* df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o >L g[kG] b| s'df/ l;+x s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf lj/u+hsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df pxF“sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu xflb{s } awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . d' s ] z s' d f/ ho;jfn dn+ u jf–* ;nf{ x L
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf g]kfn g]q Jof]lt ;+3 ;nf{xLsf] ;+of]hs kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] >L cd/gfy ho;jfn Ho"nfO{ awfO{sf] ;fy} pxf“sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' . d' s ] z s' d f/ ho;jfn dn+ u jf–* ;nf{ x L
n] v gfy k' : tsfno eb| k ' / åf/f cfh eb| k ' / df cfof]lht sljuf]i7Ldf ;f] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] g]kfnsf] k|1f k|lti7fg / ef/tsf] ;flxlTos Ps]8]dLaLr ;flxlTos If]qdf ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]sf] / o:tf sfo{af6 b'Jf} b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw cem ;'dw'/ x'g] ljZjf;
JoQm ug'{eof] . k//fi6« dGqfnosf lzi6frf/ dxfkfn lg/Ghgdfg l;+x a:g]tn] s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ljut / jt{dfgsf] lrq0f ;flxTo, snf / sljtfsf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] ul/Psfn] o:tf If]qsf] pTyfgdf ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'kg]{ ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . g] k fn–ef/t d} q L ;ª\3sf cWoIf cf]d ;/fjuLn] b'j} b]zaLr ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s If]qsf ;fy} ;flxlTos If]qdf ] klg k|uf9 ;DaGw /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .
n] v gfy k' : tfno eb| k ' / sf cWoIf b] j Lr/0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljkL kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf >Lxif{ sf]O/fnf, eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf k" j { g u/k| d ' v ef/t]Gb| dlNns, cu|h kqsf/ lrGtfdl0f bfxfn, k|fWofks ljb'/ pkfWofo, ;flxTosf/åo r'8fdl0f /]UdL, tf/f ljljw, sljoqLåo cf/tL kf] v /] n , nQf v/] n n] sljtfjfrg ug' { s f ;fy} b' O b] z aLrsf] ;DaGwsf ljljw kIfaf/] k| s fz kfg' { e Psf] lyof] .
sfo{stf{ kqmfpsf] lj/f]wdf k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fp l;/fxf, @$ kmfu'g . k|x/Ln] ljgfsf/0f sfo{stf{ kqmfp u/]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; l;/xfn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ldr}{of / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;af6 ;of}F sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ ldr}o{ f k'uL Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fp ug'{sf ;fy} u[xdGqLlj?4
gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . kqmfp k/] s fnfO{ Dofb yKg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/xf k'¥ofPsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n o 3] / fp ug{ sf+ u | ] ; sfo{ s tf{ ;b/d' s fd k' u ] s f lyP . ansjf ufpF PsfO sld6Lsf cWoIf /fdj[If ;fx / sfo{stf{ df]hfldnnfO{ Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no ldr}{ofn] kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; l;/xf cfGbf]lnt ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; l;/xfsf lhNnf;lrj pk] G b| ofbjn] u[ x dGqLsf] cfb] z df k| x /L pk/LIfs dgf]h Gof}kfg]n] k"jf{ux| L eO{ cfkm\gf b'O{ sfo{stf{nfO{ em'6f d'2fdf km";fPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .
dfnlbE;sf k"j/{ fi6«klt gfl;b l/xf Ph]G;L, @$ kmfu'g÷ cbfntL ;'gjfO k"/f ePkl5 dfnlbE;sf k"j{/fi6«klt df]xDdb gfl;bnfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;taf6 d'Qm u/]sf] 5. s8f ;'/IffaLr sl/a Ps 3G6f;Dd rn]sf] ;'gj' fOkl5 gfl;bnfO{ lx/f;t d'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . gfl;bnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf
Pshgf GofofwLznfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kaf6 kqmfp u/] s f] / lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf ut d+unaf/ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . gfl;bsf] lu/km\tf/Lkl5 dfnlbE;df pgsf ;dy{sx¿ ;8sdf plqP/ lx+;|s k|bz{g ;' ? u/] s f lyP . cd] l /sfn] dfnlbE;df pTkGg /fhgLlts
;+s6k|lt ulx/f] lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;a} kIfnfO w}o{ /fVg tyf lx+;fsf] af6f] gckgfpg clkn u/]sf] lyof] . dfnlbE;df cfufdL ;]K6]Da/df x'g] /fi6«ktLo r'gfj lgikIf x'g] ck]Iff cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )%M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )^M)) b]lv )!@M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( kmfu'g @% ut], z'qmaf/
…u|6] / g]kfnÚ k|bz{gdf
alnp8 afbzfx ;fx?v vfg / ljZj ;'Gb/L gflosf P]Zjo{f /fosf] hf]8L k'gM Psk6s kb{fdf b]lvg] ePsf] 5 . ;fx?vsf] lgd{f0fdf km/fxf vfgn] lgb{z ] g ug{ nfu]sf] rnlrq …XofKkL Go" Oo/’ df ;fx?v / P]Zjo{fn] k'gM /f]dfG; ug{] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] . rnlrqdf d'Vo e"ldsfsf nflu lgb{z ] s km/fxf vfgn] P]Zjo{fnfO{ k|:tfj u/]sL x'g\ . rnlrqdf clego ug{ gflosf /fo klg ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . P]Zjo{fn] l;g]dfdf clego ug{sf nflu d~h'/ ePsf] v08df Ps bzs kl5 ;fx?v;Fu pgsf] hf]8L kb{fdf b]lvg]5 . ;fx?v / P]Zjo{fn] clego u/]sf] rnlrq …b]jbf;n]’ ;'k/lx6sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;kl5 oL b'O{ snfsf/ kb{fdf ;Fu} b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . rblrq …XofKkL Go" Po/’ df ;fx?v;Fu} P]Zjo{fsf klt cleif]s aRrgn] clego ug{] kSsf e};s]sf] 5 . P]Zjo{fn] l;g]dfdf sfd ug{ /fhL ePsf] v08df km/fxf vfgsf nflu Pp6f ;'gf}nf] df}sf ldNg]5 .
rf}tf/Lsf ;fx o'lgogdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf hgsk' / ,@$ kmfu' g . nfdf] ;do;Dd k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn wg'iffsf cWoIf /lx;s]sf tyf xfn :jtGq?kdf kqsfl/tf ub} cfPsf kqsf/ pd]zs'df/ ;fx laxLjf/ g]kfn k|; ] o'lgogdf k|jz ] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o' l gog wg' i ffåf/f hgsk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; wg'iffsf ;lrj
sf] d nsfGt emfn] kqsf/ pd]zs'df/ ;fxnfO{ o'lgogdf k|jz ] u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf o' l gog wg'iffsf cWoIf k|lj0f ;fxn] pd]z ;fxnfO{ g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf] ;b:otf k|bfg ug'e { of] . kqsf/ pd]zs'df/ ;fx o;cl3 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg' i ffsf cWoIf ;d] t /lx;Sg'ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|; ] o'lgogsf s] G b| L o ;b:o tyf hgsk' / c~rn OGrfh{ >Lgf/fo0f ;fx, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iffsf cWoIf /fdclzif ofbj, o'lgogsf k/fdz{ b ftf j[ h s' d f/ ofbj, o' l gog wg' i ffsf k" j { c WoIf /fde/t ;fx, g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iffsf k"j{ cWoIf czf]s /f}lgof/;lxtsf jQmfx?n] dgtAo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
;}lgs ;df/f]xdf ;xeflutf /xg] sf7df8f}F, @$ kmfu'g . ædxf lzj/fqL tyf ;] g f lbj; @)^(Æsf] pknIodf cfof]hgf x'g] ;}lgs ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g g]kfnL ;]gfsf dfgfy{ dxf/yL bhf{ a f6 ;' z f] l et x' g ' e Psf ldq/fi6« ef/tsf cjsfz k|fKt
ef/tLo k"j{ :yn;]gfWoIf hg/n zªs/ /f]orf}w/L cfh sf7df8fF} cfpg' e Psf] 5 . hg/n /f] o rf} w /LnfO{ g] k fnL ;] g fsf pk/yL dx]zljqmd sfsL{n] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ljlzi6 sIfdf :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
o;} qmddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yL bhf{af6 ;'zf]let x'ge' Psf ef/tsf hg/n ;'lgy k|mflG;; /f]bL| u; / bLks sk"/ klg ef]ln sf7df8f}F cfpg' x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;
g]kfnåf/f ef/tsf] PnaL zf:qL Sna % ljs]6n] k/flht sf7df8f},+ @$ kmfu'g . cEof;sf nflu ef/tdf /x]sf] g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] rf}y+ f] l6– @) cEof; v]ndf cfh ef/tsf] PnaL zf:qL SnanfO{ % ljs]6n] x/fPsf] 5 . PnaL zf:qLn] lbPsf] ! ;o * /gsf] nIo g]kfnn] !^ cf] e / # andf % ljs] 6 sf]
Ifltdf e]§fof] . g]kfnsf] lhtdf ;'jf; vs'/n ] n] #%, k|lbk P]/Ln] @( / kf/; v8\sfn] cljlht @% /gsf] of]ubfg u/] . o;cl3 klxn] Jofl6ª u/]sf] PnjL zf:qLn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df ( ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o & /g agfPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{
dWod :sf]/df ;d]6\g] qmddf g]kfnsf a;Gt /]UdL, rGb| ;fpb, dl~ht >]i7 / cd[t e§/fO{n] ;dfg @–@ ljs]6 xft kf/] . cfufdL r}tdf g]kfnd} x'g] Pl;;L 6L–@) / ad'{8fdf x'g] cfOl;;L l8lehg y|Lsf] tof/Lsf nflu g]kfnL 6f]nL ef/t uPsf] xf] .
/fli6«o km'nsG6\ofS6sf] tof/L k"/f dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, @$ kmfu'g÷ dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnfdf x'g] k|yd cGt//fli6«o km' n sG6\ o fS6 l;gSof] s ' l ;g s/ft] s f] clGtd tof/L k" / f ePsf] 5 . g]kfn l;gSof]s'l;g s/ft] ;+3 uf}zfnf dxf]Q/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf kmfu'g @( / #) ut] x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] cfh uf}zfnfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sf cWoIf ;~hLj rf}w/Ln] atfP . g]kfn / ef/tsf !%) v]nf8L ;xefuL x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf
cf7 :j0f{, cf7 /ht / cf7 sf+:o kbssf nflu k| l t:kwf{ x' g ] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o g]kfnL / ef/tsf %) hgf /fli6«o v] n f8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . df] k m;nsf] v] n s' b ljsf;sf nflu lhNnfsf] ;b/d' s fddf k| l tof] l utf cfof] h gf gul/ Jokfl/ s] G b| uf}zfnfdf cGt{/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf cfof] h gf ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . rf/ ;d"xdf k'?if $% s]hLb]lv ^) s]hL ;d"xdf / ^) s]hLeGbf
dflysf v'nf ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ ug] { k| l zIfs g' g ' 7fs' / n] atfP . dlxnfn] %) s]hLd'lg / dfly u/L b'O{ ;d"x / ^) s]hLeGbf dflysf v'nf ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . k| l tof] l utsf pTs[ i 6 v]nfl8nfO{ k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfg ul/g] pgn] atfP . k|ltof]lutf uf}zfnfsf] :yfgLo v]n d}bfgdf x' g ] 5 . ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldlt agfP/ k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L clGtd cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf rf}w/Ln] atfP .
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @$ kmfu'g . /fli6«otf hfu/0f cleofg cGtu{t laxLaf/ ;nf{xLsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df …u|6] / g]kfnÚ cyf{t\ ljzfn g]kfn gfds 8s'dG] 6«L k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5. o;} q mddf laxLaf/ xl/jgsf] ;' v ] k f] v /Ll:yt rt' e { ' h ] Z j/ hgtf ax' d ' v L SofDk;df 8s'dG] 6«L b]vfO{Psf] 5. ;jf 306fsf] 8s'dG] 6«Ldf klZrddf sfF u 8fb] l v k" j { d f l6i6f;Dd km}lnPsf] ljzfn g]kfn ;'uf}nL ;GwLkl5 s;/L ;fF3l' /of] / jt{dfg g]kfnsf l;dfgfx?dfly ePsf cltqmd0fx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] :jljo' s f sf]iffWoIf lji0f' lyªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Qf aflx/ /xF b f /fli6«otfsf] rsf{ s'/f ug{] / ;Qfdf k'Ug] ljlQs} j]jf:tf ug{] /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?sf] k|jl[ Q klg 8s'dG] 6«Ldf phfu/ kfl/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ufpF ufpF ;Dd k' ¥ ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] of] 8s'dG] 6«L clxn] ;nf{xLsf ljleGg ljBfnodf k| b z{ g ug{ ] qmd rln/x] s f] pxfF n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
anfTsf/LnfO{ d'2f nxfg, @$ kmfu'g . l;/xfsf] k8l/of uflj; –@ sL tLg jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ @) jifL{o lszf]/lj?4 k|x/Ln] hjh{:tL s/0fL d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . 3/df cfˆgL bfh';Fu} v]ln/x]sL tLg jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ …d v]nfOlbG5'Ú eGb} 3/leq nu]/ hj{h:tL ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf lbnLk ;bfolj?4 d'2f rnfOPsf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no nxfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lbnLkn] @) ¿k}ofF lbFb} bfh'nfO{ c08f lsg]/ vfp, alxgL d v]nfO{ lbG5'Ú eGb} aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] :yfgLon] hgfPsf 5g\ . Ps 306f;Dd aflnsf 3/leq ?g lrRofpg yfn]kl5 l5d]sLn] ;f]wvf]h u/]sf lyP . To;qmddf aflnsf 3/leqaf6 lrRofpFb} 3/ aflx/ lg:s]kl5 l5d]sLn] ufpFnx] ¿nfO{ e]nf u/]/ 3/leq} n's]/ al;/x]sf ;bfonfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . j8f k|x/L sfof{ n o nxfgn] anfTsf/L ;bfonfO{ kqmfp u/L hah{:tL s/0fL pBf]u;DaGwL d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5.
ljb|fx] Låf/f l;l/ofdf @) zflGtb"t aGws Ph]G;L, @$ kmfu'g÷ l;l/ofdf ljb|fx] Lx¿n] ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + sf @) hgf zflGtb"tnfO{ aGws agfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg eGb} xltof/wf/Lx¿n] uf]ng xfO6df pgLx¿nfO{ aGws agfPsf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] /fi6«;+3 sd{rf/LnfO{ l;l/of / Oh/fonsf] ;Ldfaf6 lnoGq0fdf lnPsf] lala;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ofd'{s ;lxb atfpg] ljb|fx] L ;d"xn] OG6/g]6df lel8of] ;Gb]z hf/L ub}{ ;/sf/L ;]gfn] hdnf ufpFaf6 g5f8];Dd aGws agfOPsf /fi6«;3 + sf sd{rf/LnfO{ g5f8\g] atfPsf 5g\ .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ u}8+ fsf] cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] lrtjg, @$ kmfu' g . k" j L{ lrtjgsf] k~rsGof ;fd'bflos jgdf u}8+ fsf] cfqmd0faf6 cfh lbpF;f] Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/
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;fd'bflos jgdf 3fF; sf6\g uPsf h'6kfgL–( lrtjg a:g] @& jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ lyª 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . 3fOt] lyªsf] k'/fgf] d]l8sn sn]h e/tk'/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . /f;;
lgif]lwt ;'Osf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ y'gfdf sf7df8f},+ @$ kmfu'g . a'waf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] abnLsf] df};d cem} s]xL lbg hf/L /xg] 5 . klZrdL jfo' sdhf]/ eO{ hldg a9L tft]sf] sf/0f df};ddf k|efj k/]sf] / To;af6 d]3 uh{g;lxt Ifl0fs jiff{ x'g] df} ; dljb\ /fh] G b| >] i 7n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æpkTosf;lxt b] z sf kxf8L efudf lxhf]af6 df};ddf abnL ePsf] 5, kxf8L If]qdf s]xL lbg
of] hf/L /xG5, ljz] i f u/L ;fFemkv Ifl0fs jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .Æ df};dljb\ >]i7sf cg';f/ klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efj geO{ hldg tft] / :yfgLo¿kdf afbn ljsl;t ePsfn] df};ddf abnL ePsf] xf] . kxf8L If]qafx]s cGo :yfgdf df};d ;kmf 5 . pkTosfsf] cfhsf] Go" g td tfkqmd !! l8u| L ;]lN;o; / clwstd tfkqmd @& l8u|L ;]lN;o; /x]sf] 5 .
dlxnf xTof ug]{ xjNbf/ kqmfp ;'g;/L, @$ kmfu'g . Ps dlxnfsf] xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf ;z:q k|x/Lsf jl/i7 xjNbf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . df]/ªsf] 6+lsl;gjf/Ll:yt ;z:q k|x/L an s+sflngL u0fdf b/aGbL eO{ l;/xf O6f6f/ ;'/Iff a] ; Sofddf sfo{ / t jl/i7 xjNbf/ /fds'df/ rf}w/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no O6x/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs Zofd
;f¿ du/ g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] df]/ªaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs eg] ul/;s]sf] 5}g . O6x/L rf] s sf] Go' :jfut xf]6n PG8 nhdf xTof ePsL dlxnf df]/ªsf] alaoflatf{@ sL d+unL rf}w/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf] nhsf] tLg tnfdflysf] b'O{ ;o b'O{ gDa/sf] sf]7fleqsf] zf}rfnodf dlxnfnfO{ xTof u/]sf lyP .
…;ftf lbgd} k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/Ú k;f{ , @$ kmfu' g ÷ u[ x dGqL ljhos' d f/ uR5bf/n] Ps ;ftfleq ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ aGg] bfaL ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof" lgjf{rg cfufdL h]7leq} u/fpg] tof/Lsf ;fy Jofks 5nkmn eO/x]sf] sf/0f ;a} ;d:of l5§} ;dfwfg x'g] pxfFn] c:j:t kfg'{eof] . jL/uGhdf ePsf]
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf uR5bf/n] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGt, bnLo Joj:yf, nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotf, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ;+jw} flgs Joj:yfnufotsf ljljw kIfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ ;/sf/ u7g ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sf+u; ]| /Pdfn] ;sf/fTds aGb} uPsf] sf/0f /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTo eO{ r'gfj x'g] uR5bf/sf] egfO 5 .
;f]t] k|xf/af6 vf]6fªdf bfh'sf] Hofg uof] vf]6fª, @$ kmfu'g . ;f]t] -cfuf] km'Sg] kmnfdsf] 9'ªu\ L| _ k|xf/af6 vf]6fªdf Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5. cfˆg} #% jifL{o efO l8NnL e'hn ] sf] ;f]t] k|xf/af6 ;'b+ n ] –$ sf $) jifL{o bfh' /fhg e'hn ] sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . 9'ªu\ f| ] k|xf/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ag]sf e'h]nsf] Onfsf :yf:Yorf}sL
aflS;nfdf pkrf/sf] q mddf uP/flt Hofg uPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no vf]6fªsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fhLj a:g] t n] atfpg'eof] . 3/fo;L ljafbsf qmddf l8NnLn] bfh' /fhgnfO{ ut dª\unaf/ cfuf] km'Sg] 9'ªu\ f| n ] ] 6fpsfdf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . 9'ªu\ f| ] k|xf/ ug]{ /fhgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /f;;
cg}lts ;DaGw /fVg] kqmfp dª\unaf/] -Onfd_, @$ kmfu'g . Onfd ;b/d'sfdl:yt kfFry/ xf]6naf6 k|x/Ln] lalxjf/ lbpF;f] b'O{ hf]8LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . xf] 6 ndf cg} l ts ;DaGw /fVb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] b'O{ ef/tLo o'js / b'O{
g]kfnL o'jtLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sfsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf k|x/Ln] v'nfPsf] 5}g . pgLx¿lj?4 ;fj{hlgs P]gcGtu{t / xf]6n ;~rfnslj?4 xf]6n P] g cGtu{ t lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{nodf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .
c:ktfn tf]8kmf]8 lj/f6gu/, @$ kmfu' g . lrlsT;ssf] nfkjf{xLn] Ps ue{jtL dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] eGb} lj/f6gu/–( l:yt ;'/Iff c:ktfndf lalxjf/ tf]8kmf]8 x'gs ' f ;fy} tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5. df]/ªsf] ba]{zfsL @@ jifL{of zld{nf sf]O/fnfsf] ;f] c:ktfnsf lrlsT;ssf] nfkjf{xLsf sf/0fn]
d[ T o' ePsf] eGb} cfkmGtn] c:ktfnsf 8f= /Def b]jdfly klg xftkft u/]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnn] tLg dlxgfsf] ue{ j tL /x] s L sf]O/fnfsf] cToflws /Qm>fjsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] atfPsf]5 eg] kLl8t kIfn] lrlsT;ssf] nfkjf{xLaf6 g} d[To' ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . /f;;