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( 7 March 2013 )
Ol~hlgol/ª sfplG;nsf / lh:6«f/ emfn] 3'; lnPsf] v'nf;f dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, @# kmfu'g . OlGhlgo/ pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ nfO;]G; lbg g] k fn OlGhlgo;{ sfplG;nsf /lh:6« f / 1fg]G›s'df/ emfn] ljBfyL{af6 b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF 3'; lnPsf] v'ns ] f] 5 . emfn] 3'; glbO{ nfO;]G; glbPkl5 ljBfy{L{ ;a}n] p7fP/ /sd a'emfPsf x'g . tLgs'g] ;'ljwfgu/l:yt hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/ª sn]hsf ljBfyL{af6 /lh:6«f/ emfn] 3'; lnPsf x'g . xfn} OlGhlgol/ª pQL0f{ u/]sf !$ hgf ljBfyL{n] k6s-k6s k| o f; ub{ f klg OlGhlgo/sf] nfO;]G; gkfPkl5 @& k';df ;fd"lxs ¿kdf k};f p7fP/ emfnfO{ /sd a'emfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ /sd a'emfPsf] ef]lnkN6} @* k';df sfplG;nn] ljBfy{Ln { fO{ OlGhlgo/sf] nfO;]G;
lbPsf] lyof] . lqe' j g ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwgk|fKt hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/ª sn]hdf l;len, On]S6«f]lgS; / sDKo'6/ ljifodf k9fO x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ ljleGg ljifodf OlGhlgol/ª pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{ lqe' j g ljZjljBfnoaf6 6«fG;lqmK6, Sof/]S6/ ;l6{lkms]6 / k|f]lehgn ;l6{lkms]6 lnP/ OlGhlgo/sf] nfO;]G;sf nflu OlGhlgo;{ sfplG;n k' u ] s f lyP . t/, /lh:6« f / emfn] ] hgsk'/ sn]hn] sfplG;nnfO{ s]xL /sd ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] / ;f] /sd gltbf{;Dd ljBfyL{nfO{ nfO;]G; lbg g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . nf]s;]jf cfof]u tyf ljB't k|flws/0fdf OlGhlgo/sf] hflu/sf nflu kmd{ eg{] Dofb s]xL lbg dfq} afFsL /x]sfn] kl5
sn]h;Fu lng] eGb} ljBfyL{n] xtf/df cfkm} F n ] k} ; f p7fP/ /lh:6« f /nfO{ lbPsf lyP . nfO;]G; lnPkl5 sn]hn] ltg{k' g{] /sd cfkm" x ¿n] lt/] s fn] Joj:yfkgn] lkmtf{ ug{'kg{] dfu sn]hdf /fv]sf lyP . t/, sn]hn] sfplG;nnfO{ Ps ?k}ofF klg ltg{ gePsf] atfPkl5 ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm"x? 7luPsf] yfxf kfPsf 5g\ . /lh:6« f /n] sn] h n] ltg{'kg{] /sd 5 eg]/ xfdL;Fu 3'; kf] c;'n]sf /x]5g\ ;f] sn]hsf ljBfy{L{ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf d' s ] z /fh cdgn] atfP . cfkm"x¿n] !% b]lv @) xhf/ ?k} o fF s f b/n] p7fP/ /lh:6f/nfO{ b'O{ nfv a'emfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . cdgsf cg' ; f/ /lh:6«f/ emfn] @& k';df …d}n]
…;xdlt geP clxn]s} ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o :j¿kÚ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} + , @# kmfu' g . k| w fgdGqLsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ b] j ] G b| kf} 8 ] n n] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf ;xdlt geP clxn]s} ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5. a' w af/ sf7df8f} + d f cfof] l ht ;fIffTsf/df g] t f kf}8n ] n] eGg'eof], æklxnf] k|:tfj k|wfgGofofwLzs} g]tT[ jdf x'gk' 5{ t/ o;df ;xdlt geP clxn]s} ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] :j¿k lbP/ hfg'k5{, o;eGbf c? s' g } ljsNk 5} g t/ k| w fgGofofwLzs} g] t [ T jnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ hfFbf g} d'ns ' n] ;dfwfg kfpF5 .Æ pxfF n ] clxn] k| d ' v
bnaLr ;xdlt aGg} nfu]sf] / ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk / a]kQf cfof]u u7gdf dfq s]xL ljjfb /x]sfn] To;df klg ;xdlt x'g] lhls/ ub}{ s]xL lbgleq ;xdlt eP cfufdL h] 7 df lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] 8f afa' / fd e§/fO{ g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg] / lgjf{rg ug]{ axfgfdf k|wfgGofofwLz g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfpg] v]n Gofokflnsf / nf]stGqnfO{ Wj:t kf/L csf]{ tfgfzfx hGdfpg] if8\oGq ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'e{ of] . pxfFn] /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6} ;fgf bn jf k"j{ ;efd'vsf] g]tT[ jdf klg r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'e { of] . /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf
;xcWoIf 8f k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg bnleq}af6 vf]lhg'kg]{ atfpFb} zlQm ;Gt' n gsf nflu k| w fgGofofwLzn] k| w fgdGqL aGg'cl3 kb 5f8]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] ;a} bnnfO{ dfGo x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s f cWoIf dl0f yfkfn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfP/ gofF k|sf/sf] ;fd|fHojfb xfaL ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] eGb} /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu kf6L{x¿aLr w|j' Ls[t x'g h?/L 5 eGg'eof] . /fli6« o hgdf] r f{ s f cWoIf lrqaxfb' / s] ; Ln] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ aGg g;Sg] / algxfn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ g;lsg] 7f]sj' f ug'e { of] .
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cWoIf lzjz+s/ /f}lgof/ g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] !) cf} “ lhNnf clwj] z gaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{ l rt vfg] k fgL ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Lsf OlGhlgo/ lzjz+ s / /f} l gof/ nufot gj lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .
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Pshgf dfG5]nfO{ afg]Zj/sf] d;nf s6] h df k7fPsf] 5' , p;nfO{ k} ; f lbg' x f] ; sfd eOxfN5Ú eg]/ ljBfy{L{nfO{ kmf]g u/]sf lyP . /lh:6«f/sf] kmf]g cfP nuQ} ljBfyL{x¿ b'O{ nfv lnP/ d;nf s6]hdf k'u]sf lyP . /lh:6"f/n] k7fPsf] dfG5]nfO{ /sd lbP/ /l;b dfUbf tL JolQmn] /lh:6f/n] /sd a'em\g] ePsfn] /l;b glbg] atfPsf] kLl8t ljBfyL{sf] egfO 5 . sn] h sf lk| l G;kn OlGhlgo/ /fdj[ I f ofbjn] ljBfyL{nfO{ km;fP/ /lh:6f/ emfn] /sd c;' n ] s f] atfP . /lh:6"f/h:tf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] o;/L ljBfy{ L { a f6 3' ; vfP/ sfplG;nnfO{ g} ab\gfd u/fpg] sfd ePsf] 5,' ofbjn] eg], of] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ klg nlHht jgfPsf] 5 . /lh:6f/ emfn] eg] hgsk' / sn] h / ljBfyL{ n ] cfkm"nfO{ km;fpg gf6s u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . hgsk'/ sn]hn] sltko ljifodf k"j{fwf/ g} gk'¥ofPsfn] ;f] sn]hnfO{ sfplG;nn] sf/afxL u/]sf] emfn] bfaL u/] . sf/afxLaf6 aRg sn] h n] ljleGg k| f ] k f] u fG8f dRrfP/ cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ug{ vf]h]sf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . /lhi6f/ emfn] o:tf] cf/f]k lg/fwf/ /x]sf] atfO{/x]s} a]nf ef}lts of]hgf, lgdf{0f tyf oftfotf Joj:yf dGqfnosf] sfg'g tyf km};nf sfof{Gjog zfvfn] kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] sf/jfxL k|lqmof P]gsf] Joj:yf lj?4 /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . zfvfn] g] k fn OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifb\nfO{ k7fPsf] rnfgL gDa/ !)* sf] kqdf P]gsf] Joj:yfnfO{ kfngf gu/L kl/ifb\ n ] sn] h nfO{ l;w} :ki6Ls/0f ;f]wL sf/fjfxL cuf8L a9fPsf] pNn]v 5 .
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lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ aonaf; ahf/df &) j6f e6\6L k;n 5g\ . km/s km/s k|sf/sf k;n Ps} 7fpFdf ldl;P/ /x]sfn] Ps lsl;dsf] k;nnfO{ Pp6f nfO{gdf /fv]/ ahf/ Jojl:yt ug{ nfluPsf] uflj; sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 . sk8f, ls/fgf, t/sf/L, e6\6L k;nx?nfO{ cf– cfkm\g} nfO{gd \ f ldnfpg uflj; sfof{non] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .
…;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Ps dfq ljsNk gofF r'gfjÚ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf jL/uGh, @# kmfu' g . pkk| w fgdGqL Pjd\ u[ x dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] ;+jw} flgs tyf /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Psdfq ljsNk ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof" r'gfj dfq} ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs k;f{åf/f a'waf/ cfof] l ht lhNnf:t/Lo a[ x t\ sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ a'wjf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], ær' g fjsf nflu bnx¿aLr
/fhgLlts ;xdlt ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .Æ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 dfq ljBdfg /fhgLlts ult/f]w ;dfKt x'g] atfpFb} pxfFn] d'ns ' df hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf gePkl5 nf]stGqnfO{ ;xL af6f]d] f Nofpg bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdltd} k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug{ nfluPsf] :ki6 kfg'e { of] . pxfFn] r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu rf/ ljjflbt ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 afFsL @ k]hdf
5fgljg 6f]nLå/f cg';Gwfg z'? dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @# kmfu'g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffdf b'O{ lbg klxn] ePsf] em8k kl5 pTkGg tgfjsf ;DaGwdf 5fgljg ug{ ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ef]nfk|;fb lzjfsf]6Lsf] g]tT[ jdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf l8cfO{hL uf]kfn e08f/L tyf ;z:q k| x /Lsf l8cfO{ h L /fdz/0f kf} 8 ] n ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] a'waf/ wg'iffsf
ljleGg /fhgLlts bn tyf ;~rf/sdL{ x ?;F u 36\ g fsf ;DaGwdf cnu cnu hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iffsf cWoIf /fdcflzif ofbj ;~rf/sdL{ pk]Gb|eut gfuj+zL dfly ePsf] k'ln;åf/f nf7L rfh{ tyf cGo b'O{ hgf ;~rf/sdL{sf] df]6/;fO{sndf ePsf] Ifltsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpF b } Ifltk'lt{sf] dfu ;d]t ul/Psf] 5.
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M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
? ;DkfbsLo=============== ? aGbsf] lj/f]w u/f}+ @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfndf ;/sf/sf lj/f]wdf aGb ug]{ lznlznf z'? ePsf] xf] . k|hftflGqs :jtGqtf;Fu} gful/sn] ;/sf/sf lj/f]wdf cj1f ug],{ aGb u/]/ lj/f]w hgfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ aGbn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eg] clxn];Dd s'g} pbfx/0f 5}g . aGbn] ;a}eGbf a9L dsf{ kfg]{ eg]sf] b}lgs Hofnfbf/L ug] { dhb' / , ;jf/L rfns, u[ x 0fLb] l v pBf]ux?;Dd nfO{ xf] . aGbsf] of] k|rngnfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu clwsf+z ;~rf/dfWodx?n] klg aGb x'g' cufj} ;dfrf/ k|sfzg k|;f/0f ub}g{ g\ . dw]z kf]i6 b}lgs klg xd]zf aGbsf] lj/f]w ub{5, rfx] Tof] hf];s ' a} f6 ePsf] lsg gxf]; . dw]zsf lhNnfx?df ;a}eGbf a9L aGbsf] df/ kg]{ eg]sf] wg'iff g} xf] . dw]z /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|ljGb' ag]sf] wg'iffdf aGbn] a9L g} ;f:tL lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf lj/f]wdf ljkIfL bnx? jf cGo gful/s ;Da4 ;+:yfx?af6 aGb x'gs ' f] t Pp6f cy{ x'g;S5 t/, ;/sf/d} /x]sf] bnn] klg aGb ug'{ eg] a'lemg;Sg' 5 . hgsk'/df pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] bnn] nuftf/ aGb u/fO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/d} /x]sf] bnn] ;/sf/lj?4 aGb u/fpg' a'lemg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] x}sd :yflkt u/fpg jf ;Qf ;fem]bf/;Fu afu]l{ gª\ ug{ aGb u/fpg' kSs} klg cfZro{ / b'vsf] s'/f xf] . ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] sfdsf lj/f]wdf aGb ug]{ bnn] ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ;8sdf cfpg] lxDdt b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . x}g eg] 8f8' kGo' cfkm\g} xftdf /fv]/ s;f}8Ldf s]xL 5}g eGg kfOFbg} . lx+hf]dfq} g]skf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf bnx?n] Ps dlxgfleq} bf];|f] k6s aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . of] aGbn] pgLx?n] s] kfP eGg ;ls+bg} t/ cfd gful/sn] b'v kfPsf] rfxL+ 7f]s/] } eGg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug],{ cfkm\gf dfux? ;'gj' fOsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] y'k|} tl/sfx? 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] a]jf:tf ub}{ aGb u/]/ cfd gful/snfO{ b'v lbg' / d'ns ' sf] ljsf;df k|lts'n k|efj kfg'n { fO{ s;}u/L klg hfoh dfGg ;ls+bg} . aGb ug]x{ ?sf lj/f]wdf cfd gful/sx? ca hfUg' kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
;nf{xLaf6 o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;f9] ( xhf/ ljwfyL{ ;xeflu x'g] ;nf{xL, @# kmfu'g . o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_df ;nf{xLaf6 ( xhf/ $ ;o @# ljwfyL{ ;xeflu x'g] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o dn+ u jf ;nf{ x Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIff sfof{ n osf k/LIff kmfF 6 sf ;' A af zDe' 7fs'/sf] cg';f/ o; lhNnfaf6 ( xhf/ $ ;o @# ljwfyL{ ;xeflu x'g] / #) cf]6f kl/Iff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'Aaf 7fs'/sf cg';f/ hdflj u8lxof 8'dl/ofdf dflj /fdjg, dflj ;'Gb/k'/, /fdgu/ v} a f{ ax' c jf{ , l;;f} 6 tyf dw'jgljzgfyk'/sf] kl/Iff ;]G6/ s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] To;t} h=p=df=lj /fdjgdf xf]:6] x};] wgu9f, / x/s7jf , a]gL ef]nf g'dgf p=df=lj= uf] 8 } t fdf 5tf} g f, g] = /f=/f=lz df=lj 8' d l/of, l;d/feujtLk'/, l;;f}l6of, / km'nk/f;L /x]sf 5g\ . b]jwf/L p=df=lj= ;'Gb/k'/df u8lxof 8'dl/of, an/f, ks8Lkm]gx/f, a]NxL ahf/, k=cf=df=lj wgu9f /x]sf] 5 . klJns df=lj=k;f{df ;=p=df=lj=elQmk'/ / gf]s}Njfsf s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . h=p=df=lj
ss{6 M hLjg ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u
l;+x M Jofkf/df nfe sGof M dfgl;s tgfj x'g] t'nf M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] j[lZrs M cfo>f]t a9\g] wg' M vr{df lgoGq0f ug'{ ds/ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of s'De M ;fyL ;+u tgfj x'g] ldg M ;q'gfz x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
>Lgu/df ;fu/gfy df=lj=elQmk'/, aNjf;f]Sgfxf tyf a;Gtk'/sf s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;fugfy df=lj= elQmk'/df k/jfgLk'/ tyf s]z/u+hsf s]Gb| /x] s f 5g\ . ;=p=df=lj elQmk' / df ab| L k' / 3f/L, / aa/u+hsf s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . To;} u /L gf=p=df=lj s]z/u+hdf xl/ejg / lk8f/Lsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . df=lj= aa/u+hdf xl/k"jf{, ;+u|fdk'/ / rGb|gu/ sfdbsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 . df=lj xl/k' / df 1fgf] b o OZj/k' / , /fdgu/ dgxjf{, df=lj=x/}of / lkkl/of /x] s f 5g\ . df=lj=gjnk' / df lbJo Hof] t L nfnaGbL / df=lj=xl/k'/ /x]sf 5g\ . hfgsL df=lj=nfnaGbLdf df=lj= ;f;fk'/, df=lj= sflnGhf]/, df=lj=/fgLu+h, / Pe/]i6 Ps]]8]ld hAbL /x] s f] 5 . hgHof] t L p=df=lj=nfnaGbLdf z' k | e ft xl/jg, o' g fO6] 8 xl/jg, df=lj=kTy/sf]6, cfO{l8on sf] Ps] 8 ] d L nfnaGbL, /se] n nfnaGbL / cS;kmf]8{ Ps]8]dL nfnaGbL /x] s f] 5 . df=lj=xl/jgdf gj lhjg h'6kfgL, hfgsL df=lj nfnaGbL, l8=P=eL xl/jg / Ph's]zg s]o/ xf]d xl/jg /x]sf 5g\ .
To;} u /L p=df=lj ;' s ] k f] v /Ldf lnl6n km\ n fj/ gjnk' / , n8{ a | f O6 gjnk' / , ;g/fOh O=jf]=:s"n xl/jg, Pln6 O=jf]=:s"n sd}{of, df=lj= 3'sf}{nL / p=df=lj nfnaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . gjhLjg ljBf>d h'6kfgLdf ;g/fOh xl/jg, df=lj cqf}nL / p=df=lj gjnk'/ /x]sf 5g\ . df=lj=9' u | ] + v f] n fdf 1fgHof] t L gfF o f/f] 8 , df=lj=sd} { o f, lzz'k1 | f;bg xl/jg / dgsfdgf O=af] = xl/jg /x] s f 5g\ . p=df=lj=sd}o{ fdf hg afnsNof0f df=lj=w/x/f, p=df=lj ;'sk] f]v/L, u[x0fL df=lj ;'s]kf]v/L, v'Nnf df=lj ;'sk] f]v/L / df=lj 9'uv +]| f]nf /x]sf 5g\ . p=df=lj ;Ltfk'/df df=lj= dbgk'/, sNkj[If a/xyjf, lbJo Hof] t L a/xyjf, df=lj d'lt{of / df=lj lx/fk'/ /x]sf 5g\ . p=df=lj a/xyjfdf p=df=lj ;Ltfk'/, df=lj= dfgk'/, Ph' s ] z gxf] d a/xyjf, Ho"ufO8]G; O=af]=a/xyjf, >L % s' d f/ df=lj=xhf/lj3f /x] s f 5g\ . eg] p=df=lj d'lt{ofdf df=lj=a/xyjf, df=lj=x] d k' / , d'gnfO6 O=af]=a/xyjf / cfb;{ ;/:jtL df=lj d' l t{ o f /x] s f 5g\ . p=df=lj xhl/ofdf p=df=lj
/fh3f6 / p=df=lj ;f]N6Lahf/ /x] s f 5g\ . p=df=lj=;f]N6Lahf/df p=df=lj xhl/of /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u /L >LdtL s[ i 0fb] j L p=df=lj dn+ u jfdf klJns df=lj= dn+ujf, 1fgf]bo cf=p=df=lj dn+ujf lu|gn}08 p=df=lj dn+ujf tyf h]l;h O=af]=dn+ujf /x]sf 5g\ . klJns df=lj=dn+ujfdf >LdtL s[i0ff b] j L p=df=lj dn+ u jf, >L nIdLb]jL df=lj udxl/of /x]sf 5g\ . To;t} u|Lgn}08 df=lj dn+ u jfdf af} w Lb] j L p=df=lj d';}nL, df=lj k;f{, 1fgs'~h dn+ u jf, cf/=cf/ :of] / ;S;] / dn+ u jf, kb\ d /Tg ljBfdlGb/ dn+ujf, Pk]S; Ps]8]dL dn+ujf / :of]/ ;S;]/ uf]8}tf /x]sf 5g\ . o;} u /L af} w Lb] j L p=df=lj d' ; } n Ldf h=df=lj sf}8]gf, p=df=lj ef8;/, df=lj cf} / xL, klJns v' N nf df=lj dn+ujf / k|fOe]6 ;nf{xL /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L >LdtL nIdL b]jL df=lj=uDxl/ofdf p=df=lj a|Dxk'/L, p=df=lj e]NxL / df=lj cujf{ /x]sf 5g\ .
ufFhf v]tLsf] ljsNkdf cfod"ns sfo{qmd c~hnL yfkf x]6f}8F f, @# kmfu'g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dsjfgk'/n] k|ltalGwt ufFhf -nfu'cf}ifw_ v]tL k|lt:yfkg ug{ cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ s f] sfo{qmddf cfod"ns v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5. nfvf}+ d"Nosf] ufFhf ls;fgsf] v]taf/Laf6 k|zf;gn] gi6 ul//xFbf ls;fgsf] nufgL v]/ hfg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ufF;, af;, skf;sf] d'Vo ;|ft] g} oxL v]tL ePsfn] ;/sf/ ;dIf ljsNk lbg;d]t dfu ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf lhlj; dsjfgk'/n] ;f] v]tLsf] j}slNks v]tLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e' j gk| s fz lji6n] j}slNks sfo{qmdn] ufFhf v]tL 36\ g ' s f] ;fy} u| f dL0f e] u sf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{sf] lhNnf
k+= z+s/frfo{
z+s/frfo{ d]if M gofF sfdk+=dNg] j[if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] ldy'g M sfo{df pGgtL x'g]
@
kl/ifb\n] lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf s[lif tyf e]6g/L k|fljlwssf] sdL ePsfn] ;f] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ lhNnf leq ;~rfng x'g] k|fljlws lzIffnonfO{ Psd'i7 cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] / ;Demf}tfcg';f/ s[lif tyf e]6g/L ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIffnosf] cWoog cWofkgdf ;x'lnot lbg] gLlt to u/]sf] 5 . a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf] nflu Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0fdf s[ifsnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug],{ ;fgf l;FrfO tyf ;xsf/L l;FrfOsf sfo{qmdnfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbFb} Joj;flos ks] 6 If] q x¿ lj:tf/ ug] { / df5fkfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/L If]qkmn lj:tf/ ug]{ gLltnfO{ o; jif{ klg ;d]6s ] f] 5 . kl/ifb\ s f] k| : tfljt sfo{qmddf ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu xf6 ahf/ tyf s[lif pkh ;ª\ s ng s] G b| h:tf ef} l ts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] sfo{ pnn]v ePsf] 5 . To:t} , k| f ª\ u fl/s
v]TfLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / s[lif olGqs/0fsf] ljsf; ul/g] lhlj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhlj;n] lhNnfsf ljs6 pQ/L uflj;df clwsf+z ufFhf v]tL ul/g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ To:tf If]qdf sfo{/t lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;d" x tyf ;xsf/Ldfkm{ t ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ cfod"ns v]tL u/fpg @# cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\df gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] gfd6f/, eftf{, 8fF8fvs{, uf]ug], /flS;/fª,
v} / fª, sfnLsf6f/, ;l/v] t , al:tk' / nufotsf uflj;df xfn;Dd d'Vo v]tLsf] ¿kdf g} ufFhf nufOPsf] lyof] . pQm uflj;df o; jif{ klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] nfdf] ;do nufP/ ufF h f km8fgL u/] s f] lyof] . ;fy}, lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf ;ª\ul7t u/fpg] u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] u'?of]hgfcg'¿k sfd ug]{ / u|fdL0f If]qdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] tyf cfo cfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd NofOPsf 5g\ .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] === lbFb} eGg'eof], æ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g, n8fs'sf] bhf{ lgwf{/0f, gful/stf / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;xdlt ePkl5 r'gfjL ;/sf/ aG5 / d'n's lgjf{rgdf hfG5 .Æ bnx¿ ;xdltsf] clGtd k|of;df nfu]sf] / s]xL lbgleq} ;xdlt x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æhGdsf cfwf/df gful/stf kfPsf JolQmsf] ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbg'kg]{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] c8fg xf] / o;nfO{ k"/f u/fP/} 5f8\g] 5fF} .Æ
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( kmfu'g @$ ut], ljlxaf/
;r]tgf s]Gb| x]dk'/åf/f ufp“nfO{ ;/;kmfO ug]{ cleofg ;+rfng dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# kmfu'g . gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| x]dk'/ ;nf{xL :yflgo
;+:yf cf;dfg g]kfnsf ;dflhs kl/rfns lj/] G b| 7fs' / sf] cWoIftfdf cleofg ;+rfng
;/;kmfOsf qmddf cleofgstf{x?n] ufpFsf jf6f] tyf ufpFsf jl/k/L /x]sf] kmf]x/x?nfO{
;nf{xL x]dk'/ uflj;sf gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf dlxnfx? ;fd'lxs ?kdf ufpFsf] ;/;kmfO{df ub}{ . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 z';fzg tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t xKtfsf] x/]s du+ n af/sf lbg ufpF n fO{ ;/;kmfO ug]{ cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;nf{xLsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf ;]jf k|bfos
ul/Psf] xf] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf x]dk'/ uflj; j8f $ df /x]sf] clwsf/ d'vL dlxnf ;r]tgf s]Gb| / j8f gful/s d+ r sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 7fs' / n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgsf qmddf :yflgoaf;LnfO{ :yflgo a' l 4lhjL k| d f] b s0f{ n ] kmf]x/d}nfaf6 x'g] xfgLsf af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno
>L ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no, ;nf{xL
lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)^(÷!!÷@$ ut]_ ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no, ;nf{xLdf o;} cf=a=)^(÷)&) df x'g] lgDg pNn]lvt lgdf{0f sfo{ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ;DkGg ug{' kg]{ ePsf] x'b + f g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht k|fKt lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx l/tk"js { sf] lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . !_ b/efpkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dd rfn' cf=j=sf] nflu gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, cfos/ Pj+ d"=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL ;z:q k|x/L jn l;df ;'/Iff sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . vl/b ePsf b/efpkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) jh] ;Dddf ;z:q k|x/L jn l;df ;'/Iff sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L ;z:q k|x/L jn l;df ;'/Iff sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . @_ o; sfof{noaf6 ljlqm ePsf b/efpkq kmf/fddf eg'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf b/efpkq kmf/fdx? of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !$M)) ah] ul7t d'NofÍg ;ldlt, ;/sf/L k|ltlgwLx? / b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nosf] xftf leq vf]lng] 5 . #_ b/efpkq kmf/fd lalqm tyf bflvnf ug]{] clGtd lbg Pj+ vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? ljbfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 . $_ lznjGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd ;fy hdfgt jfkt ?=@),))).)) sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no dn+ujf,;nf{xLsf] gfddf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 dn+ujf,;nf{xL l:yt /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf -Psn sf]if vftf_ g+= # …vÚ ### df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}s + ef}r/ jf dfGotf k|fKt a}s + af6 ;z:q k|x/L jn l;df ;'/Iff sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf]] b/efpkq hdfgt b/efpkq kmf/fd bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 &% lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf]_ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . %_ b/efpkq bftfn] b/efpkq kmf/fddf b//]6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . b/efpkq kmf/fddf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'jd } f :ki6 n]vL k|To]s kfgfdf ;lx 5fk u/]sf] x'g' kg]5 { . c+s / cIf/ aLr km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fp+df b/efpkq bftfsf] ;xL 5fk ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ^_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf], /Lt gk'u]sf] / ;zt{ k]z ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fdx? dfGo x'g] 5}g . &_ o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$-;+;f]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . l;= sfof{nosf] gfd ÷ :yfg sfdsf] ljj/0f÷lgdf{0f :yn
!
:jLs[t n=O{= -Eof6 / slG6Gh]G;L afx]s_
;z:q k|x/L an l;df Aof/]ssf] af+sL yk lgdf{0f ;'/Iff sfof{no, ;nf{xL . sfo{x?, l;=;'=sf= ;nf{xL . ?=&,@%,^!(.$!
b/efpkq kmf/fd b:t'/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_
?=#)).))
#
k|wfgdGqLåf/f rfe]hsf] lgwgdf zf]s JoQm, g]kfn / e]gh ] o ' nf ;dfhjfbsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df sf7df8f},F @# kmfu'g . k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfn / e]gh ] o' nf ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df /x]sf] / b'a} b]znfO{ ljZjn] g} x]l//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. a'waf/ lgwg x'ge ' Psf e] g ] h ' o nfsf /fi6" k lt Xo" u f] rfe]hk|lt >4fGhln k|s6 ug{ g] k fn e] g ] h ' o nf ;f] l n8fl/6L g] 6 js{ n ] dfOtL3/ d08ndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub} { k| w fgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f e]gh ] o' nf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] ljZjaf6 ;dfhjfbsf] cGTo eO;Sof] eGg]x¿sf nflu g]kfn / e]gh ] o' nf ljZjd} pbfx/0f ePsf] / oL b'O{ b]zdf ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng gofF
¿kdf cufl8 a9] s f] atfpg'eof] . /fi6«klt rfe]hsf] lgwgn] cfh ljZje/ zf]s 5fPsf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s >4fGhln JoQm ul/Psf] / e]gh ] o' fnL hgtfnfO{ w}o{ wf/0f ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sf]xL s;}sf] gSsn u/]/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg gx'g] / To;sf nflu cfkm\g} vfnsf] qmflGtsf/L df]8]nsf] cfjZostf /x]sfdf klg pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . >4fGhln;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k| w fgdGqLsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ b] j ] G b| kf}8n ] n] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngdf gofF prfO{ yKg] rfe]hsf] lgwgn] ljZje/ zf] s 5fPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg gofF ;f]rsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpFb} g]tf kf}8n ] n] g]kfn klg gofF 9ª\un] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . Pdfcf] j fbLsf ljb] z ljefu k| d ' v /fd sfsL{ n ] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] dfq} ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] dfGotf ljk/Lt gofF tl/sfn] klg ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'G5 eGg] ;kmn pbfx/0f e]gh ] o' nf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] e]gh ] o' nfsf] k|of]u g]kfnsf nflu klg cg's/0fLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . >4fGhln ;efdf jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/uf]ljGb n'O6+{ n ] n] ;dfhjfbnfO{ gofF ¿kdf nfu" ug]{ e]gh ] o' fnL /fi6«klt Xo"uf] rfe]hsf] lgwgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b'MvL agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
sd{rf/L egf{sf] lj/f]wdf d]l8sn ;'k/L6]G8]G6 / cWoIfsf] sf]7fdf tfnfaGbL jL/uGh, @# kmfu'g . cgfjZos sd{rf/L egf{ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf sd{rf/L o'lgogn] cfh gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/uGhsf d]l8sn ;'k/L6]G8]G6 / c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f
c:kftnsf] b} l gs sfd sf/afxLdf afwf k'u]sf] 5 . cgfjZos¿kdf IfdtfeGbf a9L sd{rf/L egf{ u/]/ c:ktfnnfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] etL{ s]Gb| agfpg vf]h]sfn] ;f] sfo{sf] lj/f] w :j¿k afWo eP/ tfnfaGbL ug'{k/]sf] c:ktfn
ljsf; ;ldlt, sd{ r f/L o' l gogsf cWoIf 8f dgf] h u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] s]xL lbgotf c:ktfnsf] ljleGg kbdf #$ hgfeGbf a9L sd{rf/L egf{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5.
lzIfs k'gMaxfnLsf] lgb{z ] g …cj1fÚ sf7df8f}F, @# kmfu'g . lzIff ljefun] nlntk'/l:yt l8PeL ;' z Ln s] l 8of ljZj ef/tL pdfljnfO{ ToxfFaf6 lg:sflzt lzIfsnfO{ k'gMaxfnL ug{ lgb{z ]{ g lbPsf] Ps ;ftf lat] klg Joj:yfkgn] lgb{z ] gsf] …cj1fÚ u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ljBfnodf nfu" ePsf] c:jLs[ t kf7\ o qmdsf] vf/]hL / lg:sflzt lzIfssf] k'gMaxfnLsf] dfu ub{} cfGbf]ng/t
clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\u7g / cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] ut dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljefun] oxL kmfu'g !^ ut] nlntk' / lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n odfkm{ t lg:sflzt lzIfsnfO{ lgM;t{ axfnL ug{ ljBfnonfO{ lgb{ ] z g lbPsf] ljefusf lgb{]zs 6]sgf/fo0f kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . æcfh;Dd ;f] lgb{z ] g kfngf gePsfn] xffdLx¿ yk cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] af/]df
5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ lzIfs ;ª\ u 7gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf nfnaxfb'/ la;Ln] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] ljBfnon] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] cf/f]kdf yk !* lzIfs lg:sfzg u/]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm ug'e { of] . lzIff dGqfnoåf/f ul7t ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf If]qLo lzIff lgb{]zgfno dWodf~rnsf pk;lrj zª\s/s'df/ sfsL{n] klg l8PeLn] cfkm" x ¿n] eg] s f] g6] / ] s f] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
xf]6ndf dlxnf d[t km]nf O6x/L, @# kmfu'g . O6x/Lsf] d'Vo rf]sdf /x]sf] :jfut nhdf cfh Ps cwj}; + ] dlxnf d[t km]nf k/]sL l5g\ . lbg] z s] ; L eGg] JolQmn] lxhf] ;fFem ;f] nhsf] @)@ gDa/ sf]7f a's u/L Ps dlxnf;lxt ;f] sf]7fdf a;]sfdf s]6f eg] km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . laxfg ( ah] sf]7fdf x]g{ hfFbf sf]7f v'n} cj:yfdf /x]sf] t/ zf}rfnosf] 9f]sfdf tfnf nufPsf] km] n f k/] k l5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]/ zf}rfnosf] tfnf vf]n]/ x]bf{ dlxnf cw{gUg cj:yfdf d[t km]nf k/]sf] Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no O6x/Ln] atfPsf] 5. sfnf] j0f{sL tL dlxnf yf? ;d'bfosf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . d[ t dlxnfsf] zjk/LIf0fsf nflu lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fg k7fOPsf] 5 . km/f/ lbg]z s];Lsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . dlxnf d[t km]nf k/]sf] zf}rfnodf d]6fl;6sf] af]tn / Unf]a km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . d[ts dlxnfsf] xft afFlwPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|x/Ln] tL dlxnfnfO{ lbg]zn] g} xTof u/]sf]
cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . nh ;~rfns t]haxfb'/ k'/Ln] tL b'jh } gf ;fFem vfgf vfP/ sf]7fdf ;'t]sf / laxfg vfgf vfg] sL gvfg] eg]/ ;f] W g hfF b f sf] 7 f v' n } / zf}rfnosf] sf]7df tfnf nufPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sfn] zª\sf nfuL k| x /LnfO{ va/ u/] s f] atfP .
;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .
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laxfg÷lbp;f] )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )%M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )^M)) b]lv )!@M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd
dw]z kf]i6
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@)^( kmfu'g @$ ut], ljlxaf/
ljB't\ s6f}tL /f]Sg ¥ofnL
gflosf lalgtf a/fnnfO{ …rknL xfO6’ rn]kl5 l;g] gu/Ldf Ps5q /fh u5{' eGg] ;f]rfO{ lyof] . t/ bf]>f] l;g]df …km'n:6k’ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf lalgtfsf] ;Dk'0f{ ;f] r fO{ rsgfr' / eof] . lalgtf h;/L prfO{ d f k' u ] s L lyOg\ To;/L g} eml/g\ . clxn] xftdf l;g]df geP/ l/Q} a;]sL lalgtfsf nflu clGtd c:qsf] ?kdf rnlrq …;'k/lx6’ /x]sf] 5 . …;'k/lx6’ df cfkm} k6syf ;d]t n]v]/ lalgtfn] cfkm\gf] sl/c/nfO{ arfpg] sf]lzz ub{}l5g\ . …;'k/lx6’ rnfpgsf nflu lalgtfn] s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sL 5}gg\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sddf lalgtf b}lgs …;'kl/x6’ sf af/]df s]xL g s]xL s'/f cknf]8 ul//x]sL x'lG5g\ . of] l;g]df klg grn]sf] v08df lalgtfsf] l;g] sl/c/ cf]em]ndf kg{] kSsf 5 . o;}n] klg lalgtfn] l;g]dfsf] k|rf/sf nflu gf}nf] km08f lems]sL l5g\ . km];'asdf /x]sf] …;'k/lx6’ sf] k]hdf ;a}eGbf w]/} nfOs ug{n ] ] gflosf a/fn;Fu 8]l6ª hfg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o:t} …;'klx6’ sf] k|f]df]nfO{ ;a}eGbf w]/} z]]o/ ug{]n] klg lalgtfnfO{ e]6\g / 8]l6ª hfg kfpg] 5g\ . …rknL xfO6’ df ljleGg vfnsf km08f lems]/ gflosf a/fn rr{fdf cfPsL lyOg\ . t/ sl/c/ cf]em]ndf kb{} uPkl5 lalgtfn] 8]l6ªsf] ckm/nfO{ g} cuf8L ;f/]sL l5g\ . x]/f}, lalgtfsf] of] gofF pkfon] l;g]df / pgsf] sl/c/nfO{ sQL kmfObf k'?{ofpg] xf] <
;]jf lgj[lt x]8;/ dxtf] ;Ddflgt dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# kmfu'g . ;nf{xLsf] xhl/ofdf /x]sf] >L ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfnon] a'waf/ Ps sfo{ q mdsf lar ;] j f lgj[ t k| w fgfWofks k' x ' k gf/fo0f dxtf]nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL ljBfnodf k|csf ?kdf /xL ljBfnosf] z}Ifl0fs
jtfj/0f pRr ;'wf/ u/]sf] eGb} dxtf]nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . k|c dxtf] @)^( ;fn ;fpg $ ut] :jR5Ls cjsfz kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlsf k"j{ cWoIfx? s'naxfb'/ a:g]t, g]qaxfb'/ sfkm\n,] w'a| eQm s6'jfn, 8Da/ axfb'/ s];L, k"j{
uf=lj=; cWoIf lbjfs/ s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|c dxtf]sf] ;fy} sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly Pj+ a/xyjf ;|ft] s]Gb|sf ;|ft] JolQm /fdrGb| dxtf]nfO{ ;d]t bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bofgGb ef/tL /x]sf lyP .
aGbsf qmddf $% hgf lgoGq0fdf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf8df08f}, @# kmfu'g . g]kfn ;ª\3Lo hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{df cfa4 g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf /fhgLlts bnn] a'waf/ cfXjfg u/] s f] g] k fn aGbsf qmddf tf]8kmf]8nufot sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] cleof]udf $% hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . goGq0fdf lnOPsfdWo] gf} h gfnfO{ 5fglagkl5 5fl8;lsPsf] u[ x dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn aGbsf qmddf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] d'ns ' sf ljleGg efudf @! ;jf/L;fwgdf tf]8kmf]8 u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] sf7df8f} F s f] aNv' , nugv] n , uf}zfnf / s'kG8f]ndf u/L rf/ df]6/;fOsn tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . To;} u /L sf7df8f} F s f]
aQL;k'tnLdf Pp6f 6\ofS;L, wgs'6fdf Pp6f 6f6f df]afOn, df]/ªdf Ps df]6/;fOsn, x]6fF8} fdf Ps a; / Pp6f 6«s, af/fsf] lhtk'/df 6f6f df]afOn, 6«s / Ps ef/tLo gDa/sf] uf8L, wg'iffdf Ps Ps a; / 6«sdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP . To;} u /L bfªdf Ps df] 6 /;fOsn, Ps 6« s , rf/ 6«ofS6/ tyf 3f]/fxLdf Ps :s'n a;df cfqmd0f u/L Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ?s' d df Ps lhk / sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df Ps lhk tf]8kmf]8 u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP . To:t} dsjfgk' / df /x]sf] Pl;og k]G6\; pBf]udf 9'ªu\ f xfgL Iflt k' ¥ ofpgfsf ;fy} g]kfnuGhdf /x]sf] s0ff{nL ljsf;
a}s + df ;d]t s]xL Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . aGbstf{n] c3f{vfFrLdf cfhsf nflu lhNnf kl/ifb\ tf]lsPsfn] ToxfF aGb lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP eg] 8f]6L, afh'/f, 88]Nw'/f, bfr'n { f, sfnLsf]6nufot lhNnfdf ck/fXg #M#) ah]b]lv aGb lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . df]rf{n] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{;lxt k|d'v rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmn] NofPsf] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]wdf cfhsf] aGb cfXjfg u/]sf] xf] . df]rf{df g]skf-dfcf]jfbL, g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_, qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, g]skf -PsLs[t_ / ;ª\3Lo lnDa'jfg\ /fHo kl/ifb\ cfa4 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] aGbsf] cj1f u/]sf] hgfpFb} pBf]u / ;jf/L ;fwgdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP .
;ª\3sf sfo{stf{nfO{ uf]nL xfGgdf ;+nUgtf 5}g M dfcf]jfbL vf]6fª, @# kmfu'g . g]skf– dfcf]jfbL vf]6fªn] o'jf ;ª\3sf sfo{stf{nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] JolQm cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ gePsf] lhls/ u/]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] bf] ; | f ] lbg g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd lbQm]nl:yt sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;ª\3sf g]kf{ ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf kljg /fO{nfO{ uf]nL xfGgdf ;+nUg g]kf{–# sf
nf]sG] b| /fO{ / w|j' /fO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf ufpF sld6L cWoIfdfly e?jf aGb's k|xf/ ug{df ;+nUg o'jf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ ePsf] eGb} ul/Psf] k|rf/sf] v08g ub}{ kf6L{n] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s / ;fª\ u 7lgs lx;fan] pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] kf6L{;uF ;+nUg g/x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ & g+
Onfsfsf] 5}6f}F tyf ufpF sld6L g]kf{sf] b;f}F clwj]zgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/]/ 3/ kms{bF } u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]daf/ /flt kljgdfly e?jf aGb'sn] xflgPsf] lyof] . 9f8sf] bfofF efu / b]a]| ufnfdf uf]nL nfu]sf kljgsf] yk pkrf/sf nflu laxLaf/ sf7df8f}F n}hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;ª\3 vf]6fªsf ;lrj k|df]b >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
x]6f}8F f, @# kmfu'g . dsjfgk'/nfO{ ljB't\ s6f}tLd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ub}{ /fk|kf g]kfnsf] e|ft[ ;+:yf /fli6«o k|hftflGqs o'js ;ª\3 dsjfgk'/n] cfh ;fFem d;fn ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . x] 6 f} F 8 f gu/kflnsf kl/qmdfkl5 ¥ofnL ;Ldf rf]sdf k'u/] lj;h{g ePsf] lyof] . sf] 0 f;efdf /fk| o ' ; + g] k fnsf] s] G b| L o ;b:o dw' clwsf/L / lhNnf cWoIf gj/fh lji6n] s'nv ] fgL klxnf] / bf];f| a] f6 ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] o; lhNnfnfO{ cGo 5 lhNnf ;/x ljB' t \ s6f}tLaf6 d'Qm kfg{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk" j { s ;f] R g' k g] { atfpg'eof] . /fk|kf g]kfn dsjfk'/n] o; lhNnfnfO{ ljB't\ s6f}tLd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ef]ln lhNnf aGb ug]e ]{ Psf] 5 . /f;;
Jofj;flos afF; v]tL tgx'F @# ut] . Jofj;flos ¿kdf afF; v]tL u/]/ tgx's F f Ps j[4n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] k};f sdfpg ljb]lzg] o'jfo'jtLsf nflu ultnf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . Jof; gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & lgj;L &$ jifL{o s]jL u'?ªn] !)) /f]kgL hUufdf afF; nufO ljqmL u/]/ dgUo cfDbfgL u/]sf x'g\ . pQm If]qsf eL/ kv]/fdf ;d]t nfx'/,] nL, lgofn], j'4, wg'if, tf?sf, emul8of, lrNn]nufotsf $% eGbf a9L k|hfltsf] afF;sf] v]tL ul/Psf] 5 . afF; ljqmL u/]/ jflif{s ? b'O{ nfveGbf a9L cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] u' ? ª\ n ] atfpg'eof] . tL afF;x¿ 3/ 5fpg, 8f]sf], y'G;], gfª\nf] tyf 8fnf a'Ggsf nflu dfq} k|of]u geO afF;åf/f ljleGg cfs{ifs 3/fo;L 6]j'n, s';L{, b/fhh:tf ;fdu|L agfpg ;d]t ;lsg]5 . s[ifs u'?ªn] ug'e { Psf] pQm v]tL lhNnfs} gd'gfv]tL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
lhlj;sf] ah]6 ? *@ s/f]8 w'Gr] -/;'jf_, @# kmfu'g . ef} u f] l ns ljs6tf, 5l/Psf] a:tL, clwsf+ z :yfgdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k e"Ifoaf6 kLl8t u| f dL0fjf;Ldfem ;Gt' l nt ljsf;sf] k| T ofe" l t lbO{ hLjg:t/ psf:g cfh ;DkGg lhNnf kl/ifb\n] ljz]if gLlt canDag u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 1fg/fh kf08] a'wjf/ @! cf}F+ lhNnf kl/ifb\df cfufdL cfjsf nflu lhNnfsf] s'n ah]6 ? *@ s/f]8 $) nfv %) xhf/ k|:t't ug{e ' of] . ;f]dWo] rfn'tkm{ ? !% s/f]8 %! nfv %) xhf/ / k'h F Luttkm{ ? ^^ s/f]8 *( nfv /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz lrqb]j hf]zLn] kl/ifb\ pb\3f6g ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . /f;;
$
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ tTdf ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf ;'/z ] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @# kmfu'g . blnt tTdf ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt dxf]Q/Lsf k|yd lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 ;'/]z bf;sf] cWoIftfdf @( ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5. k| y d lhNnf clwj]zgsf qmddf ePsf] aGb
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;qaf6 ;a{;DdtLn] ul7t sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIfdf pd]z bf;, ;lrjdf hulbz bf;, ;x;lrjdf /fdhtg bf;, sf]iffWoIfdf l;ofnfn bf; rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df ef]uL bf;, kN6' bf;, k|d] b]jL bf;, c+hnL bf;, ljho bf; /x]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .
lgif]lwt ;'Osf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ y'gfdf x]6f}8F f, @# kmfu'g . dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] lrtjgsf] jL/]Gb|gu/ uflj;-@ a:g] @& jifL{of wgaxfb'/ k'gdu/nfO{ lgif]lwt gzfn' ;' O sf] cf] ; f/k;f/ / sf/f]af/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k'kI{ fsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5.
cbfntsf lhNnf GofofwLz 6]sgf/fo0f s'Fj/sf] Psn Ohnf;n] cfh o:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] /S;f}naf6 lgif]lwt gzfn' ;'O vl/b u/L gf/fo0fu9tkm{ NofpF b } ubf{ du/nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .
kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf d[To' sfFs8le§f -emfkf_, @# kmfu'g . tf]kuf5Ldf cfh lbpF;f] kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf Ps o'jssf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . aGbsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ ´fkfsf] ;tf;Lwfd–* bf] d ' v fl:yt sGsfO{ gx/sf] d'xfgdf kf}8L v]Ng uPsf ´fkf tf]kuf5L–& sf O{Zj/ /fO{sf]
d[To' ePsf] lenlemn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . /fO{ cfkm\gf rf/ ;fyL;lxt a'wjff/ sGsfO{ gx/df kf}8L v]Ng uPsf lyP . gx/sf] x]8 aS;df hd]sf] kfgLdf xfDkmfNbf pgsf] 9'ª\ufdf 6fpsf] 7f]lsP/ d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn aflxl/of] sf7df8f},F @# kmfu'g . PPkm;L Rofn]Gh sk 5gf]6 v]naf6 g]kfn aflxl/Psf] 5 . ;d" x sf] …3ÚcGtu{ t a' w af/ sf7df8f}s + f] bz/y /ª\uzfnfdf ePsf] clGtd v]ndf g]kfnn] Kofn] : 6fOg;F u )–) uf] n a/fa/Ldf v]nkl5 bf];f| ] r/0fdf k|j]z ug{] g]kfnsf] ;Defjgf ;dfKt ePsf] xf] . ;d"x …3Ú af6
Kofn]:6fOg s'n ;ft cª\ssf ;fy k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];f| ] r/0fdf k|jz ] u/] s f] 5 .;f] ;d" x af6 aª\unfb]zn] bf];f| ] / g]kfnn] t];f| ] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn cfˆgf] klxnf] v]ndf gb{g dfl/ofgf cfONofG8l;t ^–) n] ljhoL ePsf] / bf] ; | f ] v] n df aª\unfb]z;Fu )–@ n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .
3fOt] o'jtLsf] d[To' wgu9L, @# kmfu'g . s}nfnLsf] cQl/of rf]sdf ;] ! t $$%% gDa/sf] 6«ØfS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 dª\unaf/ 3fOt] ePsL o'jtLsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5. dfnv]tL uflj;–& sL !% jifL{of ;/:jtL af]u6Lsf] :yfgLo ;] j f gl;{ ª xf] d df pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
dx]Gb|gu/af6 wgu9Ltkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] ;f] 6«ØfS6/n] cQl/of rf]sdf 7Ss/ lbPkl5 ;fOsndf ;jf/ af] u 6L 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . ;f] x L 6« Ø fS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 3fOt] ePsf csf{ k}bnofqL u]6f uflj;sf @( jifL{o s[i0f s'jF /sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . rfns;lxt 6«ØfS6/nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
?s'd, @# kmfu'g . lhNnfdf b'n{e dflgPsf] xf]8f/ hftsf] Pp6f af3 ;b/d'sfd vnª\uf uflj; j8f g+= % 5]/fdf d[t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] 5 . dª\unaf/ ;fFem b'O{ j6f af3 Ps cfk;df nl8/x] s f] cj:yfdf :yfgLojf;Ln] b]vs ] fn] ;f]xL sf/0f ;f] af3 d/]sf] x'g;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . csf]{ af3 eg] ToxfFaf6 a]kQf ePsf] 5 .
af3 d[t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] va/ k|fKt ePkl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] k|x/L 6f] n L 36gf:yndf k' u ] s f] lyof] . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n on] d[ t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] ;f] af3sf] ;DaGwdf lhNnf jg sfof{non] cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
b'ne{ af3 d[t cj:yfdf
ef/tLo gf]6;lxt Ps kqmfp lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] (* xhf/ ef/tLo gf]6;lxt Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] { d f af/f df]tL;/sf cho ofbj /x]sf 5g\ . lgoldt r]shfFrsf] qmddf ? %)) / ? Ps xhf/ b/s] ef/tLo gf]6 km]nf k/]kl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfl:yt
zª\ s /frfo{ å f/ glhsaf6 dª\unaf/ /flt kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5. g]kfndf ? %)) / ? Ps xhf/ b/sf ef/tLo gf]6 rngrNtLdf k|ltaGw /x]sfn] o:tf] gf]6 lsg / s'g p2]Zon] NofPsf] xf], o;af/] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .