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( 5 March 2013 )
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] !* cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb ;DkGg
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @! kmfu'g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{ xLn] cfly{ s aif{ )&)÷)&! sf] nflu @ ca{ #* s/f] 8 $^ nfvsf] cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ljj/0f ;f] djf/ !* cf} lhNnf kl/ifb af6 ;fj{ hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof] l ht ah] 6 dWo] k'+hLut tkm{ ! cj{ $% s/f]8 %* nfv / rfn'tkm{ ($ s/f]8 *& nfv ** xhf/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . s'n ah]6 dWo] ;/sf/L If]qjf6 @ cj{ @^ s/f]8 (^ nfv / u} /;/sf/L If]qjf6 / !! s/f]8 $( nfv *@ xhf/ of]ubfg x'g]
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5. lh Nnf ljsf ; ;ldltsf] !* cf} + lhNnf kl/ifbsf] pb\3f6g ub{ } dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL alb| Gof}k fg]n ] o;k6s kf/blz{t f ckgfOPsf]n] kl/ifbjf6 kfl/t gLlt, sfo{ qmd tyf ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]n] ;b'kof]u x'g] cfzf hfu] sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] /fli6« o /fhgLltdf ;nf{ xL nuftf/ dGqL kfO/xg] ePtf klg lhNnf ljsf;df eg] k5f8L kg' { lj8Djgf
/ ;b/d' sfd aflx/ glhssf] k| x/L rf} sLdf xltof/ a' emfpg k|x/Ln] cleofg ;' ? u/] sf] ck/fw cg'; Gwfg clws[ t ejg]Z j/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k| x/Ln] ;~rf/dfWoddf k|;f;/0f ul/Psf] ;"r gfdf tf] lsPsf] ;doleq xltof/ cfkm} F a'emfpg cfpg]nfO{ sf/afxL gx'g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ vf] htnf;sf] qmddf cj} w xftxltof/ km] n f k/] sfg' g adf]lhs sf/afxL ul/g] k|x/L ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . ;nf{xLdf $ ;o #*
lhNnfsf] :yfgLo k| z f;gn] e|i6rf/ u/]/sfn] ljsf;sf] sfd k|efljt ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . lhlj;, uflj; / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] u7hf]/af6 eO/x]sf] /fHosf] /sdsf] a|Xdn'6 /f]Sgsf ;F3if{sf] cleofg :j?k aGbsf] cfAxfg ul/Psf] lj1KtLdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;} l ar dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs lhNnf sfo{;ldlt wg' iffn] ljleGg !! a'Fb] dfu /fVb} lhNnf k| zf;g sfof{ n o wg' i ffdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf;
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kmf]A;{sf] ca{klt ;"rLdf g]kfNfsf lagf]b rf}w/L l8k{ f6d] G6 :6f] / vf]n]sf] / lagf]bn] !* aif{sf] pd]/ sn]h 5f8]/ Aofkf/df nfu]sf] kmf]A;{ n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . lagf]bn] xfn} cfkm\gf] Aoa;foLs hLjgaf/] g] k fnL efiffdf k' :ts k| sfzg u/]sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] sfg' gn] g] kfn aflx/ nufgL ug{ glbP klg cfkm' n] s;/L ef/t, l;+ufk' /, >Ln+sf, dflNbE; nufotsf d' n' sdf Aofkf/ lj:tf/ u/]F eGg] af/] pgn] lj:t[ tdf pNn] v u/]sf 5g . kmf]A;{sf] ca{kltx?sf] ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf w]/} cd]l/sfsf $ ;o $@ hgf 5g\ eg] o"/f]ksf # ;o ^^, Pl;ofsf # ;o *^ /x]sf 5g\ . &# ca{ 8n/ ;DklQ /x] sf d] lS;sf] sf sfnf] ; l;Nd x]n' nuftf/ rf}yf] jif{ klxnf] gDa/df 5g\ eg] cd]l/sL ljn u]6\; ^& ca{ 8n/sf ;fydf bf] ;|f] :yfgdf 5g=\ . o:t} @# ljnog 8n/sf ;DklQ ePsf u'unsf dflns Nof/L @) cf}+ gDa/df k/]sf 5g\ .
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clglZrtsflng wg'iff aGbsf] cfXjfg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff ,@! kmfu' g . dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqsn] d+unaf/ b]lv clglZrtsfnsf nflu wg'iff aGbsf] cfXjfg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;'zf;g sfod tyf hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt / wfld{ s d7, dlGb/, u' 7 Lsf] hldgnufotsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu !! aF'b] dfu /flv aGbsf] cfXjfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;lrj hulbz dx/f4f/f hf/L lj¡fKtLdf wg'iff lhNnfdf cfpg] ljsf; ah]6 / lzIff :jf:Yosf nflu cfpg] /sd
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sf8df08f}, @! kmfu'g . cd]l/sL klqsf kmf]A;{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljZjsf ca{k ltx?sf] ;"r Ldf g]kfnL pBf]uL ljgf]b rf}w/L klg k/]sf 5g\ . g] kfn;lxt PlzofnL b] z x?df nufgL ul/ klxnf] dlN6g] zgn g]kfnL Aofkf/L ag]sf rf}w/L g]kfnsf] klxnf] ca{klt ePsf] klqsfn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{n] tof/ kf/sf] ! xhf/ $ ;o @^ hgfsf] ;"rLdf rf}w/L klg k/]sf 5g\ . ! ca{ 8n/ ;DklQ ( sl/j *& ca{ ?k} ofFsf dflns %& jif{Lo rf} w/L ! xhf/ # ;o $@ cf}+ gDa/df 5g\ . ePsf] pNn] v ug' {eof] . sfo{ qmddf jif{kl5 kl/ifbn] kfl/t u/]sf] kmf] A;{ n ] lagf] b sf] ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx?n] w]/} sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] / lhlj;n] l;gf] e] ;g / rf} w/L u|' kn] g]kfnsf] ;sf/fTds sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] nf] slk| o o rfprfp jfO{ jfO{ ;+ rfng u/] sf] , gljn j} +ssf] d' Vo atfpg' eof] . sf o{ q mddf dGqL ;]o/ xf]N8/ /x]sf] / tfh u|'k;Fu hgfn] xltof/ /fVg] nfO;]G; ldn] / tf/] xf] 6 nx? ;+ r fng lN˜Psf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Gof} kfg] n] cGobnnfO{ kvf nufP/ ul//x]sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . hgfPsf] 5 . nfO;] G; lng] x? klg rf/ bnn] rfx"b}df h]7df r'gfj lagf] bsf xh' / a' af ef/tsf] gljs/0f gu/fPsf] k| z f;g x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf /fh:tfgaf6 g]kfn cfP/ sk8f sfof{ no d'4 kmf6sf lji0f' e§/fO{ n] ljsf;d} cfof] l ht kqsf/ Aofkf/ yfn] sf], d' n' sd} klxnf]k6s atfpg' eof] . ;' /Iffsf nflu lhNnf e] 63f6df gfulstf, dtbftf, k|zf;gn] !@, !* / @@ af] /, 6f] 6f, afwf c8\sfp km'sfp / ;To xfjfbf/L / e?jf aGb's /fVg lg?k0f cfof]u ;DalGw laifodf nfO;]G; lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . r f /bn aL r ;xdt L x' g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf nfO;] G ; k | f Kt g;s]sf]n] s'g} xfntdf h]7df wg' iff,@! kmfu'g . lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt wg' iffdf ;f] daf/ ;fF em hf/L u/] sfx?n] b'O{ ;o;Dd uf]nL /fVg r'gfj x'g g;Sg] bfjL ug'{eof] . ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . dxf]Q/L / …rf/bnsf] l;lG8s]6n] /x]s]f lhNnf kl/ifbsf qmddf /f} t6xdf ;d] t cj}w xftxltof/ dfq d'n's rNb}g,Ú–pxfFn] eGg' la/f]w ub]{ ePsf] em/kdf kmf]/d ;+sng cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 . eof] . /ftlbg vl6P/ sfd u/]klg nf] stflGqssf lhNnf cWoIf h] 7df r' gfj ug{ ;+ ej 5}g\ pxfF n] pdfz+ s / c/ul/of ;lxt lhls/ ug'{eof] . rf/bnljr cfwfbh{g eGbf a9L g]tf sfo{ stf{ tyf kqsf/ pk]Gb|eut gfuj+zL ;ldlt wg' i ffsf lgnlDat ;xdtL ePklg cGo ;a} bn;+u 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xflh/ u/fO{ tna ;dy{ g glnO{ r' gfj x'g] jftfa/0f 3fOt] n fO{ hgsk' / lbO{/x] s]f :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L ;[hgf x'b}g pxfFn] bflj ug{'eof] . c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ dfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ug'{kg]{, !* cf} + lhNnf kl/ifbdf eO{/x]s]f k|x/L ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] hgsk'/ Po/kf] 6{ nfO{ of] eGbf k' j{ pNn] v ;+V ofdf /fhg} ltsbn, g} ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/] cg'?k gful/s ;dfh, dlxnf cu'jf, 5 . 3fOt] dWo] lhNnf cWoIf tTsfn If] l qo cGt{ / fli6« o ;+ rf/sdL{ , sd{ drf/L, ;+ 3 ;+ :yfsf c/ul/ofnfO{ sf7df8f}F /]km/ Po/kf]6{ sf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ug'{ kg] {, k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf ul/Psf] 5 . dw] z L h gclwsf/ hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /x]sf] lyof] . kl/ifbsf] lhNnfsf kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf g] t f ;8sx? tTsfn lklrª x'g' kg]{ Pkm Pkm /]l8of]x?n] k| ToIf k| ;f/0f sfo{stf{ tyf k|+x/L lar em8k / tTsfn kfgLsf] plrt lgsf;sf nflu gfnfsf] Jo:yfkg ug' {kg]{ u/]sf] lyof] . h'g of] klxnf] k6s ePsf] lyof] . otf, g] k fnL sfFu|];sf Ps hgf lhNnf :tl/o nufot ljleGg !! a' Fb] dfux? ePsf] 5 . /fVb} lhNnf k| zf;g sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 .
rf/ lbg ljlt ;Sbf klg s;}n] xltof/ a'emfPg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @! kmfu'g . ;nf{xLnfO{ cj}w xftxltof/ d'Qm lhNnf agfpg k| x/Ln] cleofg ;' ? u/]sf] $ ljlt ;Sbf klg s'g} s;}n] xltof/ a'emfPsf] 5}g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{ x Ln] nfO;] G ; gePsf xftxltof/, uf] nuf af?b nufot 3fts xltof/ k|x/LnfO{ a' emfpg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 cfu|x ;lxt ;"rgf k|;f/0f u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] #% lbg leq ;b/d'sfd dn+ujffdf lhNnf k| x/L sfof{no
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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>L ah/Ë t]SjfG8f] 8f]hfË Snj dn+ujf ;nf{xLn] cfkm\gf] Snjsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] kmfu'g !^ ut] x'g] elgPsf] t/ s]xL sf/0f j; x'g g;s]sf] / pb\3f6g ;df/f]x sfo{qmd kmfu'g #) ut]] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkfO{x?df kg{ uPsf] c;'l jwf k|l t xfdL Ifdfk|fyL{ 5} . sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg / ldlt :yfg M– ltg la3] d}bfg dn+ujf !) ;nf{xL, ldlt M– @)^( kmfu'g #) ut] ;do M– lbp;f] ! ah] gf]6 M– pb\3f6g ;df/f]x ;Dd t]SjfG8f] l;Sg] JolQmsf] nflu gdfs+g ;Dks{{ JolQm lgz"Ns ul/Psf] 5 . lbg]z bf;, *$!*$*!!#
g]tfsf cg';f/ lhNNff kl/ifbsf qmddf cGo bnsf] ;xdtL lakl/t kmf] /d nf] stflGqsn] la/f] w ub}{ xf]xNnf u/] kl5 b'j} kIf lar em8k ePsf] lyof] . o; ;DaGwdf ;DaGwdf :yflgo ljsf ; clwsf /L t f/f gf y clwsf/L ;+u s'/f x'g ;s]g . lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffn] cGo bnx/ ;+ u ldn] / cfkm' v' ;L lhNnf kl/ifb ul//x] sf] la/f]w ubf{ k| x/Ln] nf7L rfh{ u/]s]f nf]stflGqssf Pshgf g]tfn] atfpg' eof] . e|i6frf/nfO{ ;+ /If0f ug]{ k| zf;sn] :yflgo lgsfosf n7}tsf ?kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 kf6L{ sf s] lGb| o ;b:o ;+ho ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbb} clgl:rtsflng wg'iff aGb /xg] atf p g' e of] . 3f 6 gf df 3fOt]ePsfx?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 .
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M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ M– a6's gfy emf M– dw]z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b|0f M– b' uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
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efuj08fsf] /fhgLlt aGb u/ :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglw laxLg ePb]v / d'n'sdf ;+qmdf0f nlDaP;Fu} s]Gb| b]lv ufpF:t/sf x/]s sfddf bnLo efuaG8fsf] ckrng df}nfPsf] 5 . bnx¿aLr /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s] klg kbLo efuaG8fdf eg] t'?Gt} ;xdlt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ufpFufpFdf hfg] ljsf; lgd{f0fsf] ah]6df lx;fa ldnfg u/]/ cfkm\gf] vNtL eg]{b]lv cltl/Qm sdfO x'g] dfnbf/ cofdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ug{];Ddsf x/]s k|lqmofdf ldn]/} cfcfkm\gf] efu ;f]xf]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] /fhgLlts efuaG8fsf] /f]un] /fi6«sf x/]s tx / tKsfnfO{ lgsDdf kfb{} uO/x] s f] 5 . sltko :yfgdf efuaG8fsf] df]ndf]nfOdf bnx¿aLr s'/f gldNbf s}of}+ dxTjk"0 f{ sfo{fnodf ;dod} kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]/ uDeL/ ;d:of;d]t v8f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] efuaG8f gldNbf d'n'ss} h]7f] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno klg j]nfj]nfdf kbflwsf/LljxLg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . x'g t lqljdf dfq efuaG8fsf] c;/ k/]sf] xf]Og, cGo ;/sf/L ljZjljBfnob]lv cf+lus SofDk;df ;d]t o;sf] sfnf] 5fof d8fl//x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf bnLo efuj08f t emg e|i6frf/ ug]{ /fd|f] dfWod ag]sf] 5 . ufpF ufpFdf aGg] ;-;fgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd klg bnLo efuj08fsf cfwf/df x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf efuj08fdf aGg] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] sfd g} gu/L /sdsf] dfq} efuj08f u/]/ l;WofOlbg] u/]sf s}og pbfx/0f 5g\ . nf]stGqdf bnx?sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . :jR5 k|lt:kwf{n] ljsf; / lgdf{0fnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 eGg] ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf ljkl/t /fhgLlts bnx?sf] efuj08fn] nf]stGqnfO{ g} vt/fdf kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ca klg bnLo efuaG8fdf /fd|f dfG5]nfO{ eGbf xfd|f dfG5]nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{] kl/kf6L aGb u/]gg\ eg] pgLx¿s} sf/0f d'n'se/sf s'g} klg sfo{fnodf of]Uo hgzlQm kfvf nfUb} hfg] / bnsf] 6Lsf nufP/ pgLx¿s} cfzLj{ f bdf zlQmdf k' U g] cof]Uox¿sf] af]njfnf a9\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . To;}n] lglZrt k|lqmofsf cfwf/df o:tf kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm ug{] ;+oGq agfP/ cl3 a9\g] lbzfdf bnx¿sf] Wofg cljnDa hfg' cfjZos 5 . /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
kfF ry/, @! kmfu' g . g]k fnL sf F u | ] ; sf ;efk lt ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfn] oxL kmfu' g @$ ut] ; Dddf k| w fgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g x'g] elgPsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/ aGg glbg Pdfcf] jfbLn] g} cfn6fn ug{ yfn]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ kfF r y/sf] lk mlbddf g] k f nL sf F u | ] ; kfF ry/åf/f cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf >L sf] O/fnfn] vf;u/L PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ / dw] ; jfbL bnx? r' g fj ubf{ cfk" mx? gfª\ lug] ;Defjgf /x] sfn] r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gnfO{ 6fl//x] sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] b'O{–
t]O; xhf/ d'Qmsd}ofnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f sf7df8f}F, @! kmfu'g . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnon] xfn;Dd bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}n fnL / s~rgk' / sf @& xhf/ %&) d'Qmsd}of kl/jf/dWo] xfn;Dd @# xhf/ *%& kl/jf/nfO{ $* xhf/ ^!@ lj3f hUuf ljt/0f u/L k'gM:yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;" rgf trf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf ;f]daf/ cfof]l ht k|jQmf kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf e" ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf ;xfos k|jQmf s[i0f/fh lj;Ln] tLg xhf/ &!# kl/jf/ k' gM:yfkgfsf] qmddf /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrdf~rnsf !@ lhNnfsf !( xhf/ %( d' Qm xlnofdWo] ;ft xhf/ *%! sf] k|df0fLs/0f eO{ pQm ;ª\VofdWo] rf/ xhf/ $($ hgfnfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf >d tyf /f] h uf/ dGqfnosf k| j Qmf a'l4axfb'/ v8\sfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd !$ xhf/ !)# hgf dlxnf / b' O{ nfv @# xhf/ %*# k'?if u/L hDdf b'O{ nfv #& xhf/ ^*^ hgfn] >d :jLs[lt lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . df3 dlxgfdf b' O{ xhf/ $&* hgf dlxnf / #% xhf/ tLg k'?if u/L #& xhf/ $*! hgfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg >d cg'dltkq lnPsf 5g\ . ut df3 dlxgfdf j}b]lzs /f] huf/ k| j4{g af]8{dfkm{ t %# hgf d[ t s sfdbf/sf xsjfnfnfO{ ? Ps nfv %) xhf/sf b/n] cfly{s ;xfotf lbOPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxfF n ] cª\ u eª\ u ePsf cf7hgfsf]
ss{ 6 M ;do dWovfnsf] 5
l;+ x M e]63f6 x'g] sGof M /dfO{nf]df ;do vr{ x'g] t'nf M zq' k/fho x'g] j[lZrs M dfgl;s lrGtf a9\g] wg' M cfly{s nfe x'g] ds/ M ;+flults sfo{df ;xefuL s' De M :jf:Yodf ;d:of ldg M ofqfdf nfe /flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
;n f{ x L
% @ )!## laB't k|flws/0f % @ !% ^) bdsn % @ )))) PD j'n]G ; -/]8qm ;_ % @ )!(% b'/ ; + rf/ dd{t !(* lh=k|zf; g sf % @ )!&& lh=vfg]kfgL % @ )!$* lh= k|= sf dn+ ujf % @ ))(( ;nf{xL c:ktfn
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'n]G;
hfgsL nh
kl/jf/nfO{ ? !% xhf/b]lv ? Ps nfv %) xhf/;Dd cfly{s ;xfotf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;xfos k|jQmf 8f b'uf{axfb'/ ;'j]bLn] df3 dlxgfdf ;fwf/0f /fxbfgL $% xhf/ @%), ljz]if /fxbfgL (#, s'6gLlts /fxbfgL !# / ofqf cg'dltkq !& u/L s'n @$ xhf/ #^# yfg /fxbfgL hf/L ePsf] / ;f] jfkt ? !* s/f]8 !$ nfv cf7 xhf/ $)) /f h:j ;ª\ s ng e Psf ] atfpg' eof] . u[ x dGqfnosf ;xfos k | j Qm f k | N xf b k f] v /] n n] ;/sf/af6 dof{ bfqmd lgwf{ /0f eO{ sfof{ Gjogdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbF b} sf7df8f} F df b' O { j 6f Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no :yfkgf ul/g] lg0f{o ePcg';f/ ;fFv'df rfF8} Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no :yfkgf e O{ ;~rf ngf df cfp g] atfpg' eof] . /If f dGqf nosf ;xfos k| j Qmf /] jtLk| ; fb ;fksf]6fn] ;}lgs ;] jf lgodfjnL @)^( dlGqk l/if b\ s f ] lg0f{ o cg' ; f/ :jLs[ t k| f Kt ePkZrft\ g]kfnL ;]gftkm{sf] lgo' lQm, ;?jf, a9' jf Joj:yfkgdf ;fljssf] eGbf s]xL kl/jt{g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|Gofsf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ lbgleq} gofF ;/sf/– k|wfgdGqL ufDgfª6f/ -cf] vn9' ª\u f_, @! kmfu'g . k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{ n] k| wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /] UdLsf] g] t[T jdf b'O{ lbgleq} r'g fjL ;/sf/ aGg] / h] 7d} ;+ l jwfg;efsf] r' g fj x' g ] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cf]vn9'ª\ ufsf] o'uslj l;l4r /0f pRr df ljsf ] :j0f{ hGoGtL tyf ljBfyL{ k' gld{ ng sfo{qmdsf] cfh pb\3f6g ub}{ k | w f gdGqL 8f e§/f O{ n ] k|wfgGofofwLz /]UdLsf] g] t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/n] cfufdL h]7leq r'gfj u/fpg] bfaL ug' {eof] . k| wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{ n] ;ª\ 3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ l jwfg ;+ljwfg;efaf6} lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ sf o{ e f / k " / f u g{ clxn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf r' gfjL ;/sf/ agfpg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj] z gn] km} ; nf u/] s f]
%#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()
w g' i ff
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k|=sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/]s Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oFh zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
%@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
sfo{gLltcg';f/ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . æ;+ljwfg;efaf6} gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg' k 5{ Æ pxfF n ] eGg' eof] , æclxn] klg qmflGt hf/L 5, o;sf] gd'gf dfq} kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] .Ær'gfjL ;/sf/ agfP/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ h:tf];' s} Tofu ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfpF b} pxfF n] bnx?aLr ;xdlt ePsfn] k| w fgGofofwLznfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL aGg k|:tfj u/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . o;}aLr, k|wfgdGqLn] JolQm xTofsf] cf/f]kdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] hGds} bsf] km} ;nf ;' gfPsf Pdfcf] jfbLsf g] t f afns[i0f 9' ª\u]nnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] eGb} g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] d~r alxisf/ u/]sf lyP .
;+ljwfgjfbsf] l;4fGt /Iff ug{ u7aGwgsf] dfu
sf7df8f}, @! kmfu'g . ;j{bnLo /fh gL lt s u7aGwgn] ;+ljwfgjfbsf] l;4fGt, ljlwsf] zf;g / j}wflgs k|l qmofnfO{ cjnDag u /L d' n ' s nfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg' kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;j{ bnLo /fhgLlts u7aGwgn] pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f] u7aGwgdf lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf $# j6f /fhgLlts bnx? ;dfj] z ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] d af/ l/k f ] 6 { ; { Snadf cf of] l h t k qsf / ;Dd] n gdf ;f] u7aGwgsf
;+ of] hs zf]ef/fd yfkfn] cGtl/d ;+ ljwfgaf6} lgsf; vf] Hg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pxfF n] ;+ ljwfgadf] lhd ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lj36gkl5 /fi6« k lt / pk/fi6« klt dfq} j}wflgs ;+:yfsf] ?kdf afFsL /x] sfn] lgsf;sf nflu /fi6« kltn] pk/fi6«kltsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . u7aGwgsf ;lrj ljqmdaxfb'/ sF' j/n] kf6L{ sf] Ph]08f /fi6«sf] Ph]08f agfpg] k| j [ l Qn] d' n ' sdf ;+ j} w lfgs /f hg} l ts ;ª\ s 6 cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .
;flxTo dxf;ª\3sf] r'gfj c;f/df sf7df8f} F, @! kmfu' g . ljZj g] kfnL ;flxTo dxf;ª\ 3 s] Gb| Lo ;ldltsf] gofF g] t[ Tjsf nflu cfufdL c;f/ !$ ut] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxf;ª\3 ;lrjfnosf] zlgaf/sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o ub{} dxf;ª\ 3 ;Nnfxsf/ t yf k" j{/ fhb" t d' / f/L/fh zdf{ a]nfot_ nfO{ lgjf{rg cfo'Qmdf rog u/]sf] 5. dxf;ª\ 3 sf ] xf n ljZje/sf ljleGg !! d'n'sdf !# j6f zfvf, o;df rf/ ;flxlTos ;+ : yfsf] cfa4tf /xgfsf ;fy} ljZje/af6 sl/a
vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}F . jftfj/0fnfO{ hf]ufpF . dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?
k+= z+s/frfo{
d]if M vr{ a9\gk+] = z+s/frfo{ j[ if M /fd|f] cfo x'g] ldy'g M ;'v k|fKtL
b' O{ k6s r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/] / cfkm}F r' gfjaf6 efu]sf] cf/f]k nufpF b} p xf F n ] ;/sf /n] ljle Gg axfgfafhL u/L ;j{;Qfjfbsf] z[ ª\vnf dRrfPsf] atfpg' eof] . r' gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf] ;Defjgf x6\b} uPsf] 5 eGb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ca cfGbf]ngdfkm{t clxn] ; Ddsf pknlAwx?nfO{ hf] ufpg g] kfnL sfF u|];sf] g] t[ Tjdf cfGbf] ngsf] ljsNk g/x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . ;efklt sf]O /fnfn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; ljlwsf] zf;g, k| hftflGqs d"NodfGotf, k| ]; :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/sf] /IffnfO{ e'n]/ slxNo} s;};Fu ;Demf} tf ub}{g eGg'eof] .
@
dxf] Q /L
@% cfhLjg tyf ;+/Ifs ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Dk " 0 f{ g] k f nL ;flxTonfO{ ;d] 6 \ g ] p2] Z on] efg'hoGtL -lj;+ @)^&_sf lbg dxf;ª\3sf] cf}krfl/s :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . a} 7 sn] s] G b| L o ;Nnfxsf/ 8f sljtf/fd >]i7 c:j:y eO{ a]nfotsf] lunkmf]8{ c:ktfndf egf{ x' g 'e Psfdf pxfF sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf;d]t u/]sf] dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj ljZjf;bLk ltu]nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/f} t x6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa' n]G;
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'n]G; %@!$!%
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
#
@)^( kmfu'g @@ ut], d+u naf/
;+l3o nf]stflGqs df]rf{åf/f dn+ujfdf nL h'n';
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, @! kmfu' g . ;+ l 3o nf] stflGqs df]rf{ g]kfn lhNnf ;+ 3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] ;b/d'sfd dn+ ujfdf ;f]daf/ nL h' n' ; k|bz{ g u/]sf] 5 . uf pF ufp F a f6 nL af] s ] / cfPsf sfo{ s t { f x? dn+ + u jfdf ;+ l jwfgsf nflu r'g fjsf] ldlt 3f] i f0ffsf] dfu ub{ } k| bz{ g u/] sf x' g . Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L kmf]/ d g]kfnsf sfo{ stfx?n] xftdf af;sf] e6f -nL_ lnP/ k|bz{g u/] sf] xf] . lhlj; rf] sl:yt
dw] z L hg clwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfnsf] kf6{L{ sfof{noaf6 ;'?
ljB't k|flws/0fåf/f ljleGg ljB'tLo pks/0f a/fdb
b]zdf Ps dfq sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfcf]jfbL x'g] M uh'/]n ug' {eof] .
b]z / hgtfsf nflu jlnbfgL lbPsf ;lxbsf] ;kgf clxn];Dd klg k'/f x'g g;s]sf] jtfpF b} pxfF n ] ;lxb s;} sf] JolQmut / kl/jf/ geP/ b]zs} ;DklQ ePsf] jtfpg'eof] . pxfF n] ;lxbx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ug{ ;j} Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9g' k g] { df hf] 8 lbg' e of] . sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} Pdfcf]jfbLsf s] l Gb| o ;b:o >j0f ofbjn] ;lxbx?sf] gfddf g] tfx?n] nfvf} s/f}8f} ?k}of xhd ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . hgo'4sf] qmddf /S;L e77L eTsfpg]x? Pdfcf]jfbLs} g]tfx? clxn] cfkm} /S;L e77Ldf hfg] u/]sfn] gofF lz/faf6 qmflGt s;/L k'/f x'g]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .
P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eQmk' /, @! kmfu' g . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l 7dLn] cfufdL r}t ! b]lv ( ut];Dd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] k|j]lzsf cyf{t\ P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] ;a} tof/L k"/f u/]sf] 5 . k /L If fsf nf lu cfjZos ;a} tof/L k"/f ePsf] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{ n osf pklgoGqs k| N xfb cof{ n n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k/LIffsf nflu cfjZos k|Zgkq, pQ/k' l:tsf / cfjZos ;fdu|L ;a} lhNnfdf k ' ¥ of O;lsPsf ] p xf F n ] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ sf] k/LIffdf b]ze/af6 kfFr nfv $& xhf/ !^% k/LIffyL{ ;lDdlnt x'g]5g\ . tLdWo] lgoldttkm{ rf/ nfv #) xhf/ (& hgf / PShfD6]8tkm{ Ps nfv !& xhf/ ^* k/LIffyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{sf] k/LIffsf nflu b]ze/ Ps xhf/ &*^ s]Gb| lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;df
k| x /LnfO{ a' e m fp g cf u| x ul/Psf] 5 . #) lbg leq lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{ no wg'iff, lhNnf k|x /L sfof{ no wg' iff cyjf glhssf] k| x/L rf}sLdf To:tf xftxltof/ a' e mfjo cfu| x sPn u] n cl5 . kl5 k| x/Ln] vf]h tnf; ug] { qmddf cj}w xftxltof/ e]l 6P
To:tf JolQmnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd % jif{ s} b jf ! nfv hl/jfgf cyjf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg] k|x/L lgl/Ifs uf] ljGb k'/ Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] eGbf klxnf l5d] sL lhNnfx? dxf] Q /L, ;nf{ x L, /f} t x6df cj} w xftxltof/ ;+sng cleofg ;'? eO{; s]sf 5g\ .
sfof{no k|d'v kl/jt{g ug{ dfu
ePsf] h' n '; lhlj; d}bfgdf cfP/ 6' lËPsf] lyof] . h' n' ; dw] z L o' j f k mf ] / d g] k f n ;nf{xLsf cWoIf z} n]Gb| ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . h;df k|d'v cltlysf uflj;df r]shfFr u/]sf] 5 . ?kdf kmf] / d g] k fnsf s]l Gb| o dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, @! kmfu'g . ljB' 't r' xfj6 r] shfF rsf qmddf 6f]nLn] ( yfg ;b:o s[ i0fb] j ofbj, kmf] / d lgoGq0f 6f]nLn] ;nf{xLsf] k"jL{ k+vf tyf ! yfg 6] lnlehg a/fdb g] k fnsf sfo{ jfxs lhNnf If] qsf sl/a cfwf bh{g uflj;df u/] sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] cWoIf u0f]z ofbj tyf /fli6« o ;f]daf/ r]shfFr ubf{ ljleGg ;dfgx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf ljB'tLo pks/0fx? a/fdb u/] sf] nflu ljB't k|flws/0f dn+ujf 5. zfvfdf NofOPsf] 5 . ljB't pkfWoIf z'lzn /fo ofbj ;b:o ljB' t k| f lws/0f r'xfj6 sd ug{sf nflu zfvfn] lj h o of bj n u f o t s f ] dn+ u jfaf6 hofgGb emfsf] cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . 6f] nLdf g] kfn ;xe f lu tf /x] s f ] lyof ] . g]t[ Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] e] NxL, k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ;ldltsf] k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{ cg'?k ;f] daf/ nL h'n ' z lgsflnPsf] lqe'jggu/, a|xDk'/L nufotsf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lyof] .
wg' iff,@! kmfu' g . Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dw]z Ao'/f] OGrfh{ xl/jf]n uh'/]nn] g]skf Pdfn] b]zaf6 knfog x' g] atfpg' ePsf] 5. hgsk' / df zlgjf/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ldlynf dw]z /fHo ;ldt L ] n ] ;lxb ;Kt f x sfo{ q mdcGtu { t jt { d f g kl/l:ytL / ;lxbsf] ;kgf ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf Jo' /f] OGrfh{ uh'/]nn] b] zdf clxn] cfkm' nfO{ sDo' lgi6 sxnfpF b} ;f] emf hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] Pdfn] kf6L{ x/fpFb} hfg] / b]zdf Ps dfq sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfcf]jfbL /xsf] atfpg' eof] ljutdf Pdfcf]jfbL leq klg s] xL sdL sdhf]/L /x] sf] t/ ;ftf} Pstfsf] clwj]zgn] cGTo eO{ ;s]sf] pxfFn] bfjL
cj}w xftxltof/ d'Qm agfpg] cleofg ;'? dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff ,@! kmf u' g . wg' i ff lhNnfnfo{ cj}w xftxltof/ d'Qm agfpg cleofg ;' ? ePsf] 5 . lh Nnf k | x /L sfof{no wg'iff nfO{;] G; g/x]sf xftxltof/, uf] n Lu7\7 f, af?b nuf ot 3f ts xlt of /x?
;a} eGbf a9L sf7df8f} F df *^ s] Gb| / ;aeGbf sd dgfª tyf d':tfªdf Ps÷Ps s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] b]zel/df Ps xhf/ &*^ s]Gb|fWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ ^%% hgf ;xfos s] Gb| f WoIf, @! xhf/*() hgf lg/LIfs, ;ft xhf/ @(& hgf ;xof]uL / !( xhf/ *^) hgf ;' / IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug{ ] ePsf] 5 . klgsfn] k/LIffdf k|lt ljBfyL{ sl/a ? %!@ sf b/n] vr{ ub{}5 . o; jif{ sf] PnPn;L k/LIffdf k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] ljBfyL{sf] ljBfnodf xflh/L &) k|ltzt gk'Ug] ljBfyL{nfO{ cof]Uo 7x¥ofpg] 5 . o:tf ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL gu/fOg] / o;;DaGwL tYofª\s cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] pklgoGqs cof{nn] atfpg' eof] .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ xL, @! kmfu' g . ;nf{ x Lsf x' n fs sd{ r f/Lx?n] lhNnf x'n fs sfof{n o k|d' v kl/jt{ g ug{ dfu ub{ } ;f]daf/ lhNnf k|z f;g sfof{ nodf 1fkg kq a'e mfPsf 5g\ . xfnsf x'nfs sfof{no k|d'v O{ Zjgfy ld>sf] sfo{z }nL
/ Jojxf/ l7s gePsf] cf/f] k nufpF b} pgLx?n] o:tf] dfu u/]sf x'g \ . ld>sf] ;?jf u/fO{ lhNnf x' n fs sfof{ n odf gofF k|d'v lgo'Qm ug{ dfu ub{} x'nfs sd{ rf/Lx?n] a' emfPsf 1fkg kqdf x' n fs k| d ' v ld>n] sd{ r f/Lx?sf] ;] j f ;' l jwf p k nA w u /f p g ] s f d df
l9 nf ; ' : t L u /] sf ] t y f sd{ r f/LnfO{ wfswDsL lbg] h:tf ultljlw u/] sf] cf/f] k nufO{P sf] 5 . ;o eGbf a9L x' nfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] x:tfIf/df 1fkg kq a' e mfO{ P sf] g] k fn cltl/Qm x' n fs sd{ r f /L Pzf]lzo;gsf lhNnf ;lrj z]v/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )%M)) ah];Dd
a]n'sf÷/ftL )^M)) b]lv )!@M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf k|:t't ;Gbe{df lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] ldlt @)^(÷!!÷!* ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ rfn cfly{s jif{ )^(÷)&) df lzIff dGqfno, cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| cgf}krfl/s lzIff tyf /fli6«o ;fIf/tf cleofg sfo{qmd cGt/ut ;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg dfkm{t ;fIf/ ;nf{xL cleofg tkl;nsf] uf=lj=;x?df cgf}krfl/s lzIff tyf /fli6«o ;fIf/tf cleofg sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^( adf]lhd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f=c=s]= ljBfno / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+; ;+:yfx?n] lgDg cg';f/sf] sfuhft tyf zt{ ;lxtsf] l;naGbL k|:tfjgf kq ldlt @)^(÷!@÷)$ ut] leq lhNNff lzIff sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != ;DalGwt uf=lj=;= sf j8fut lg/If/x?sf] gfdgfd];L ljj/0f @= cf=j= )^*÷)^( sf] nf]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg . #= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yf lh=k|=sf, lh=lz=sf jf lh=lj=;= df btf{ eO{ lg/Gt/ sfdsfh ub}{ k|df0fsf] ;fy} ;+:yf gjLs/0f k|df0f kq k|ltlnlk . $= cfd ;/f]sf/ / ;+3;+:yf kl/rfng ul/ ;fIf/ u/fpg] lg/If/ ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf :jod\;]js Joj:yf tyf lgoldt ;+rfngsf] k|ltj4tf kq . %= tkl;/ adf]lhd sfuhft ;lxtsf] k|:tfjgf kq . zt{ x ? ! sfo{qmd )^( r}q !^ ut] b]lv @)&) c;f/ !% ut] ;Dd b}lgs @ e06fsf] b/n] xKtfsf] ^ lbg # dlxgfdf !%) lbg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 . @= lgj]bs ;+:yf To;} uf=lj=;=df btf{ ePsf] jf sfo{If]q ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . #= :jod\;]jssf] 5gf}6 ;+:yfn] ug]{5 . $= 5gf}6 x'g] ;+:yfnfO{ lh=lz=sf= dfkm{t kf7\ok':ts / d;nGb pknAw u/fOg] 5 . %= cGo sfo{ c=lz= tyf /f=;f=c=sf=sf= lgb]{lzsf @)^( adf]lhd x'g]5 .
qm=;+= sfo{qmd ;+rfng >f]t s]Gb| lg/If/ ;+Vof÷;fIf/ agfpg' kg]{ nIo :jo+ x'g] uflj; nlI ft ; d"xsf] cfd ;/f]sf/ / ;+3 ;+:yf ;xefuL ;+Vof kl/rfng u/L ;fIf/ u/fpg] nIo ! sf}8]gf dn+ujf 1698 728 @ 8'dl/of u8lxof 8"dl/of 868 373 # aUbx uf]8}tf 1354 581 $ nf}s7 a/xyjf 1623 696 % lkkl/of dbgk'/ 1627 698 ^ ;f;fk'/ xl/k'/ 1119 480 & gf/fo0fk'/ xl/k"jf{ 526 226 * df]x gk'/ elQmk'/ 1446 621 ( cqf}nL ;'s]kf]v/L 654 281 !) /fgLu+h O{Zj/k'/ 76 0 325 !! k/jfgLk'/ k/jfgLk'/ 1247 535 hddf 12922 5544
;]js nIo ;/sf/L
;xeflutf d"ns
85
36
43 68 81 81 56 26 72 33 38 62 645
19 30 35 35 24 11 32 15 16 27 280
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xL
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( kmfu'g @@ ut], d+u naf/
k|x/Låf/f clkmd gi6
/fli6«otfsf] /Iff u/, ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f u/, zflGt ;'/Iff sfod u/, e|i6frf/lj?4sf] xfd|f] cleofg. clg Tof] h'n';sf] cu'jfO{ ub{} lyP gfos /fh]z xdfn . gem'lSsg';\, /fh]z xdfn …/fhgLltÚdf plq;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] …/fhgLltÚ gfdsf] lkmNd ;'l6ªsf] b[Zo lyof] . lkmNd …/fhgLltÚ sf] ;'l6ªdf cleg]tf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ jL/uGh n}hfFbf lgd{f0f kIf lrGtfdf lyP, h'n';sf] b[Zodf eL8 h'6fpg] s;/L< ha Kn] sf8{ af]s]/ /fh]z ;'6sf] nflu tof/ eP km]l/ cs{f] lrGtf ylkof], eL8af6 pgnfO{ hf]ufpg] s;/L . /fh]z bfOnfO{ b]v]kl5 o:tf] eL8 nUof] ls pxfFnfO{ s]xL atfpg} ;lsPg, Ozf/fsf] e/df ;'l6ª ug{'ko{f]u sf7df8f}+ kmlsPkl5 lgb{]zs j;Gt lg/f}nfn] eg], eL8 cTolws eP klg nÝL b]vfP/ /fh]z bfOnfO{ lgsfNg' k/]sf] lyof] . jL/uGhdf cleg]tf xdfnnfO{ x]g{ bz{s em'lQPsf] b]v]sf lgb{]zsn] /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~rdf sf]dn cf]nLnfO{ x]g{ klg bz{s b]v]. sf]dn lbbLsf] Do'lhs lel8of]sf] ;'l6ª eO/x]sf] ;'g]/ k;n aGb u/]/ cfPsf], ldNof] eg] ;Fu} a;]/ kmf]6f] klg lvrfpF5',' /Tgkfs{df Jofkf/ ug{] ;'gdfof tfdfªn] elgg\ . zlgaf/ ePsf] ;'l6ª sf]dnn] uLt ufOgg\ , efif0f ul/g\ . uflosfsf] ?kdf :yflkt eP klg lkmNddf eg] pgn] uLt guPsf] cf]nLn] atfOg\ . …o; lkmNddf d}n] uLtx? ufPsf] 5}g . clego dfq}sf] cg'ej klg /dfOnf]5 Ú pgn] elgg\ . lkmNddf ch{'g kf]v/]nn] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ .
wGojfb 1fkg g]k fn lghfdlt sd{r f/L ;+u 7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{x L g]k fn lghfdlt sd{ rf/L ;+ u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] !) cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgdf ;xof]u k'¥ ofpg' x'g ] o; lhNnfdf cjl:yt ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yf, ;+u7g, Jofkf/, a'l4lhjL, gful/s ;dfh k]zfut dxf ;+3, :jf:YosdL{, kqsf/ tyf g]k fn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o sfo{ ;ldlt c~rn ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf l5d]sL lhNnfaf6 kfNg' x'g ] ;+u7gsf] kbflwsf/Lx? nufot lj3l6t lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ k|T oIf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Dk'0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ g]k fn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g ;nf{xLsf gj lgjf{lrt lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf cWoIf nufot lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}+ . gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gdfjnL o; adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .
!)cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL l;=g+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @) @! @@ @# @$
;f+u 7lgs kb cWoIf pkfWoIf d=pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]i ffWoIf ;=;lrj d=;b:o d=;b:o d=;b:o ;=dw] z L ;=hghftL ;=blnt ;=>]0 fLlalxg ;=v'N nf ;=v'N nf ;=v'N nf1fg ;=v'N nf ;=v'N nfd' s ] z ;=v'N nf s]= k|= s]= k|= s]= k|= s]= k|= s]= k|=
gfd lzjz+s / /f}lgof/ /fdjnL k+l8t ldlynf b]jL ofbj pk]G b| /fpt /fd ljgf]b l;+x 9'0 8L/fh kf]v|]n lutf zdf{ ;lntf >]i7 nIdL >]i7 lzj gf/fo0f sfk8 uf]k fn l;+x cfn] ljgf]b s'd f/ /fd 6]s jxfb'/ v8sf gfu]G b| k|;fb /fo ljsfp /fo k|;fb e6\6 /fO{ lbks s'df/ >]i7 s'd f/ l;+x /fd axfb'/ a:g]t g/]z emf uf]l jGb dlns uf]k fn yfkf dfwj v/]n r'G g' e6\6 /fO{
sfof{n osf] kb OlGhlgo/ ;'k /efOh/ vf=kf=;=6]= l;cx]j clws[t k|ljlws ;xfos vl/bf/ d' = d=sf= d' = d=sf= P.H.N.O.
uflj; ;lrj uflj; ;lrj vf=kf=;=6]= sf=;= gfkL clws[t sf=;= gf=;'= k| ljlws ;xfos
gf=;'= lh= ;=rfns uflj; ;lrj uflj; ;lrj uflj; ;lrj A.O. vf=kf=;=6]=
g]k fn lghfdlt sd{r f/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xL
sfo{/ t sfof{n oq vf=kf=;=l8=sf= ;f=j=lj=k= vf=kf=;=l8=sf= lh=:jf=sf= lh=s[= lj=sf= hgtfsf] t6jGw dlxnf ljsf;
dlxnf ljsf; lh=:jf=sf= lh=lj=;= lh=lj=;= vf=kf=;=l8=sf= lh= e";+/ If0f sf= lh=gfkL sf= dn+u jf g= af=l;=cf= sd}{o f uf=lj=;= gf]s}N jf dfnkf]t sf= ;f=j=lj= kl/of]h gf
lh=lj=;= lh=lj=;= lh=lj=;= af=l;=cf= sd}{o f vf=kf=;=l8=sf=
/f}tx6, @! kmfu'g . nfu'kbfy{ clkmd /f]Kg] a]nfdf g/f]Sg] t/ kmn kmnfP/ a]Rg] a]nfdf k|x/L gi6 ug{ nfluk/] sf] cf/f] k :yfgLo ls;fgsf] 5 ./f}tx6 lhNnfsf ;LdfjtL{ uflj;df nufOg] clkmd v]tL oxfFsf ls;fgn] ef/tLo Jofkf/LnfO{ a]r]/ dgUo cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k| x/L k| zf;gsf] ldn] dtf]df ls;fgn] nufpg] clkmd v]tL kmn kmNg] a]nfdf gi6 u/]h:tf] u/]/ k|x/Ln] /sd dfUg] v] n v] n ] s f] cf/f] k :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ky/fa'w/fd, k] 6 ejf{ , ktf} / f, ;/d' h jf, ;f]g/lgofnufot bh{ gf}F ;LdfjtL{ uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] clkmd v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . /f]Kg] a]nfd} s8fO{ gu/]/ kmn a]Rg] a]nfdf k|x/Ln] gi6 u/]sf sf/0f ;d:of cfPsf] ;f] v] tL ug] { ls;fgsf] egfO /x] sf] 5 .lhNnf k| x/L sfof{ no /f} tx6n] s]xL lbg b]lv clkmd gi6 ug]{ cleofg yfn]sf] 5 .
b/lk7 cfb]zlj?4 csf]{ lgj]bg k];
sf 7df 8f} F , @! km f u ' g . k|wfgGofofwLzaf6 sfo{kflnsf k| d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] ljifodf cfb]z hf/L ug{ bfo/ lgj]bgsf] b/lk7 cfb]z ab/ ug{ cfh ;jf] { R r cbfntdf k' gM csf] { lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] 5 . clwjQmf ;'lgn/~hg l;+ xn] /lh:6« f/ nf] lxtrGb| zfxaf6 ePsf] a] /Ltsf] b/lk7 cfb] z ab/ u/L o;cl3 bfo/ ePsf] lgj]bg btf{df k' gM csf]{ lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /] U dLsf] lgb] { z gdf ;jf] { R r cbfntaf6 hf/L lj1lKtdf sfo{kflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] cleJolQm k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . :jtGq Gofokflnsf tyf zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt / cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt ;f] cleJ olQm nf O{ k/df b] z sf] cfb] zåf/f ab/ u/L pxfF n fO{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] x}l;otn] s'g} klg sfdsf/afxL ug{sf nflu glbg cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ clwjQmf l;+xn] dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /lh:6« f / zfxn] ut laxLaf/ csf{ clwjQmf cf]dk| sfz cof{ nsf] o:t} k| s[ltsf] csf]{ lgj] bg btf{ eO{ ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sfn] Pp6} ljifodf k6s k6s lgj] bg btf{ { ug{ gldNg] cfb]z hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwjQmf cof { n n] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/ k|d'v agfpg] sfdsf/afxL /f]sL kfpmF egL lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsfn] pxfFsf] / cfˆgf] lgj]bgsf] dfu bfaL km/s k| s[ l tsf] /x] s f] clwjQmf l;+ xn] k'gM bfo/ ug'{ ePsf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .
klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}F .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;'kf/L a/fdb Efb|k '/, @! Kfmfu' g . g]k fnaf6 cj}w 9ª\ un] ef/ttkm{ n} hfF b} u/] sf] ;' V vf ;' k f/L ;z:q k| x/Lsf] u:tL 6f] nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k"jf]{ Q/ uflj; afx'g8fFuL–! /fO{ l;Ëk'n cu fl8 d] r L au/ b;uHff Onfsfdf cfOtaf/ %)) lsnf] ;' Svf ;'kf/L a/fdb u/]sf] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff jnsf] sfof{n o eb|k'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} , ef/ttkm{ cj} w
$
$
9ª\u n] eG;f/ 5n] / leqØfPsf ? #! xhf/ $&) a/fa/sf ljleÌ k| sf/sf ls/fgf ;fdfg ;z:q k|x/L an Pjd\ /fh:j u :t L 6 f ] n L ;' / If f a] ; sfF s 8le §f n] d] r Lgu/sf ] hf]/ l;dndf hfF rsf] qmddf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf ;'kf/L / ls/fgf ;fdfg sfFs8le§fl:yt d] rL eG;f/ sfof{ nodf sf/afxLsf] nflu a'e mfOPsf] 5 .
cf7 afnssf] påf/
jL/uGh -k;f{_, @! kmfu'g . afn dhb' / sf nflu ef/t nfF b} ul/Psf cf7 afnsnfO{ cfOtaf/ jL/uGhsf] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ /S;f} naf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] 5. dfgj t:s/Ldf ;+nUg lu/f]xn] /f}tx6sf] ljleÌ uflj;af6 !# b] lv !% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afnsnfO{ hg;fwf/0f PS;k|]; /]ndfkm{t d'DaO{ n} hfg nfu ] s f a] n f ;Ldf jtL { /S;f}nl:yt /]n :6] ;gaf6 p4f/
ul/Psf] xf] .
påf / u l/Psf afnsdf /f}tx6sf ljgf]bs'df/ bf;, dxDdb ta/] h cfnd, tlkGb| /fd, dxDdb tf} l s/, cnf{pl2g ldofF, /fhs' df/ bf;, e/ts'df/ ;fx / af/fsf /fh]z bf; /x]sf 8]enkd]G6 g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;GbLk 7s'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . . påf/ ul/Psf afnsx¿nfO{ cfOtaf/ g} cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufO;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
;/sf/ u7g x'g'k5{
t'n;Lk'/ -bfª_, @! kmfu'g . Afx' h ftLo ;dfj] ; L kf6L{ sf s]Gb| Lo cWoIf zª\ s/ yfkfn] ca ;fgf bnx¿sf] g]t[ Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna bfªn] ;f] djf/ t' n ;Lk' / df u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxfF n] 7"nf bnx¿ c;kmn eO;s] sfn] ;fgf bnsf] g] t [ T jdf aGg] ] ;/sf/n] dfq b]znfO{ ;dfwfg lbg;S5 eGg'eof] .
yfkfn] k| wfgGofofwLz g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf / b] z / h gt fsf ] lxtljk/Lt x'g] eGb} ;fgf bnsf] ;xdltlagf ;/sf/ u7g ul/P b] z e / cf Gbf ] n g y f Ng] r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ljb]zL zlQmn] g] kfnsf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] kmfObf p7fpF b} cfPsf] eGb} /fli6« o :jfledfg sfod /fVb} ;Ldf If]qdf k|efjsf/L ;' /Iff Joj:yf ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
anfTsf/sf] k|of; ug]{ kqmfp uf]n ahf/ -l;/xf_, @! kmfu'g . tL g jifL{ o f aflnsfdf ly anfTsf/sf] k| of; ug] { Ps o' jsnfO{ nxfg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L sf/afxL k| lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . j8f k|x/L sfof{ no nxfgsf k| x/L lg/LIfs 9s]Gb| vltj8fsf cg' ;f/ kqmfp kg]{ df k8/Lof uflj;–$ sf !( jifL{o lbnLk ;bf /x]sf 5g\ . ;bfn]
kmfu' g !* ut] ;fF em tLg jifL{ of P s l5d] s L af lnsf nf O{ anfTsf/ ug] { k| o f; u/] sf lyP . af ln sf sf cle e f jsn] j8f k | x /L sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/fPkl5 ;bfnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ hah{:tL s/0fL pBf]u d' 2f btf{ u/]sf] k| x /L lg/LIfs vltj8f n] atfpg' eof] .
ef/tLo lhk a/fdb
/f}tx6, @! kmfu'g . rf] /Lsf] cfzª\ s f df cf h k| x /Ln] ;b/d'sfd uf}/af6 b'O{ ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6 sf uf8L a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . uf}/ gu/kflnsf–& l6s' l nof 6f] n df a] a fl/;] cj:yfdf /x] sf] lacf/ !! lk !$@) gDa/sf] af]n ]/f] uf8L / uf} /–^ df e]l6Psf] Pr cf/ #^ cf/ #@$# gDa/sf] af] n] / f] uf8Lsf] sfuhft km]nf gk/]kl5 k| x/Ln] rf] /Lsf] cfzª\sf ub}{
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