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( 2 March 2013 )
wf/f #* aflx/af6 ;/sf/ agfpFlbg /fi6«klt sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* (!) eGbf aflx/af6 cfpg] k|:tfj cfkm"n] c:jLsf/ ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] ut d+l;/ * df yfn]sf] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof clxn] klg hf/L /x]sf] ;d]t /fi6«klt ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . …d ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ hfGg, ut d+l;/ * b]lv afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ljsNkdf gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] 5', Tof] wf/feGbf aflx/af6 cfpg] k|:tfj :jLsf/ ulb{g . ( /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] z' q maf/ a] n ' s f zLtnlgjf;df g]kfn af/sf kbflwsf/L;F u sf] e] 6 df eGg'eof] . ;j{ f ] R r cbfntdf /]UdLlj?4 d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x]s}
a] n f bnx?n] tTsfn /] U dL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] xNnf ;' g ] k l5 g] k fn af/sf !@ kbflwsf/Lx? of] k| l qmofnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ z'qmjf/ lztn lgjf; k'us ] f lyP . af/sf kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm}+ ;do dfu]/ /fi6«klt;Fu e]6 u/L k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf s'g} klg xfntdf ;/sf/ gagfpg cfu| x u/] s f x' g \ . :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dd{nfO{ afwf c8\sfpm dfkm{t km]g{ kfOGg eGb} afwf c8\sfpmdfkm{t ;+ljwfg km]g]{ bnx?sf] k|of;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf kfns;d]t /xg'ePsf /fi6«kltn] /f] S g' k 5{ eGg] dfu af/sf kbflwsf/Ln] /fi6«klt;dIf u/]sf 5g\ . a]n'sf $ ah]b]lv 8]9306f ePsf] e]6df af/sf dxf;lrjn] g]kfn af/sf] k|];jQmJo k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIf xl/s[i0f sfs{Ln] ;+u7gsf] wf/0ff
/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . e]6kl5 af/sf pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] /fi6«kltn] xfdLnfO{ tkfO{x?n] 7Ls ug{'ePsf] 5, ;+ljwfg / nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf N˜flu v]ns ] f] e"ldsfk|lt d ;Gt'i6 5', tkfO{x?n] bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ klg ;'emfj lbgf];\ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{e ' of] . …/fi6«kltn] wf/f #* ((!) eGbf aflx/af6 cfpg] k|:tfjnfO{ dfGotf lbGg, s'g} lg0f{o lng' k /] tkfO{ x ?nfO{ af] n fP/ ;Nnfx lnG5' eGg'ePsf] 5 . /] U dLnfO{ k| w fgdGqL agfpg] k|:tfjs /fi6«klt :jo+ ePsf] rr{f rln/x]sf a]N˜f pxfFn] /]UdLnfO{ dfGg cfu|x ug{'ePg eGg] ;+ r f/sdL{ s f] k| Z gdf dxf;lrj ;' l gn kf] v /] n n] eGg'eof] /fi6«kltdf To:tf] s'g} ;+ s ] t ;Dd b] l vPg . pxfF n ]
/]UdLnfO{ dfGg cfu|x ug{s ' f] ;f6f] pN6} af/n] v]ns ] f] e"ldsfsf nflu eGojfb lbg'eof] . o;} j Lr af/sf kbflwsf/L zLtn lgjf; k'Ug'cl3 /fi6« k ltsf] /f] x j/df ePsf] jft{fkl5 k|dv ' rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] eg] kmfu'g @$ cufj} /]UdLsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .
dxf]Q/Ldf ;b\efjgf k|jz ] sf] nx/ rNof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !* kmfu'g . ;befjgf kf6L{ å f/f dxf] Q /Ldf z' q maf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofsf /fhgLlts JolQmx? cGo kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf /fli6"o cWoIf /fh] G b| dxtf] s f] pkl:yltdf e/tk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u; ]| , g]skf Pdfn] tyf /fd;kf kl/Tofu u/] s f #&% hgf g] t f tyf sfo{stf{x? ;bejgfdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . kf6L{df k|jz ] ug{x] ?nfO{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] kf6L{sf] ;b:otf k|bfg ub}{ km"ndfnfn] :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] . To:t} dxf] Q /Ls} ljhnk'/fdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:o tyf qmflGtsf/L
;befjgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf Pdfcf]jfbL dxf]Q/L lhNnf ;b:o /fhs/0f dxtf] / d}lynL d~rsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj wd]{Gb| s'df/ l;+xnfO{ z'qmaf/ :jfut ub}{ ;befjgf cWoIf Pjd\ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf] . t:aL/M dw]z kf]i6 kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /fhs/0f dxtf] / d}lyn d~rsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj wd]{Gb| s'df/ l;Fx ;lxt
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>L ah/Ë t]SjfG8f] 8f]hfË Snj dn+ujf ;nf{xLn] cfkm\gf] Snjsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] kmfu'g !^ ut] x'g] elgPsf] t/ s]xL sf/0f j; x'g g;s]sf] / pb\3f6g ;df/f]x sfo{qmd kmfu'g #) ut]] x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkfO{x?df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwf k|lt xfdL Ifdfk|fyL{ 5} . sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg / ldlt :yfg M– ltg la3] d}bfg dn+ujf !) ;nf{xL, ldlt M– @)^( kmfu'g #) ut] ;do M– lbp;f] ! ah] gf]6 M– pb\3f6g ;df/f]x ;Dd t]SjfG8f] l;Sg] JolQmsf] nflu gdfs+g ;Dks{ { JolQm lgz"Ns ul/Psf] 5 . lbg]z bf;, (*$!*$*!!#
klg g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf hf]uL bf; nufot sf+u; ]| / Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? ;befjgfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . ;befjgf kf6L{sf kIfdf b] z e/df nx/ ;[ h gf eO/x]sf a]nf nf]xf/k§Lsf %) hgf kf6L{df k|jz ] u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pk]Gb| dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. sfo{qmdx?df kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /d0f kf08], lhNnf cWoIf cjz]if k|;fb ;fx nufot kf6L{ s f cGo g] t f tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lalxaf/ klg dxf]Q/Lsf] v] ; | f xf v} / aGgL uflj;sf lgjt{dfg uflj; pkfWoIf Pjd\ Pdfn] g]tf /fd g/]z ofbj ;lxt @%) hgf ;befjgfdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP .
lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ dn+ujf M– (&$$))#*)^, (*$$)**!%) )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M– (*$$!!(&$^ )$!–%@*@)^
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;f9] c7f/ xhf/nfO{ o;} jif{ ;fIf/ agfOg] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, kmfu'g !* . …;fIf/ ;nf{xL cleofgÚaf6 lg/If/ ;f9] c7f/ xhf/ JolQmnfO{ o; jif{ ;fIf/ agfpg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non]
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 @ ;o *) hgf cleoGtf v6fOg] lzIff sfof{ n osf k| l jlws ;' l gn s'zjfxfn] atfpg'eof] . cf=j @)^(÷&) df
hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfof]lht ;fIf/ ;nf{xL cled'lvs/0f uf]li7df ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;fIf/ u/fpg ^ ;o $% hgf / cGo ;+ : yf Pjd\
clgjfo{ lgz'Ns k|fylds lzIff nfu' ePsf !! >f] t s] G b| cGt{utsf !! uflj;df ;fIf/ cleofgsf nflu ( ;o @% hgf cleoGtfn] k|To]s sIffdf @) hgf afFsL @k]hdf
cleif]ssf] pkrf/sf nflu ;jf % nfv ;+sng dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !* kmfu'g . cKnfl:6s cg]ldof elgg] /f]uaf6 kLl8t wg'iffsf] k|sf] dx'jfsf * jifL{o afns cleif]s s'df/ kf;dfgsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;+slnt ;jf % nfv ?k} o fF …cleif] s arfpm cleofgÚ n] pgsL xh'/cfdfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cfly{ s cj:yf gfh' s ePsf afns cleif]ssf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng ug{ /]l8of] dw]z hgsk'/sf kqsf/ ljsf;s'df/ ;fxsf] kxndf ul7t æcleif]s arfp cleofgÆn] ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u ;+sng u/L % nfv @& xhf/ $ ;o %^ ?k}ofF kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . z' q af/ ljxfg hgsk' / sf] hgs rf] s df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm /sd afns cleif]ssL xh'/cfdf
rfgf] b] j L kf;dfgsf] lhDdf nufO{Psf] 5 . afnssf] af]g Dof/f] k|Tof/f]k0f ug'{ kg]{ / To;afkt !% nfv ?k}ofF nfUg] ePsf]n] cleofgn] ;xof]u ;+sng hf/L /fVg] ljsf; s'df/ ;fxn] atfP . clxn] ; Dd ;+ s lnt /sdn] tTsfnsf nflu pkrf/ z'? ug{ af6f] v'ns ] f] 5 . ;DklQsf] gfddf # w'/ hUuf dfq /x]sf kLl8t afnssf afa' k];fn] bhL{ x' g \ . sf7df8f} + s f] l;len c:ktfndf pkrf//t afns cleif] s sf] af] g Dof/f] -df;L_ k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu ef/t n}hfg lrlsT;sx?n] ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . cleif] s nfO{ cfly{ s ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]x?n] g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8 l;6L clkm; hgsk'/sf] vftf gDa/ *-!)-!()#!^ df afFsL # k]hdf
dw]z kf]i6 @)^( kmfu'g !( ut], zlgaf/
/fi6"klt;Fu g]tfx¿sf] e]6 sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . /fi6"klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ dw];L df]rf{;lxt k|d'v rf/ bnsf g] t fx¿n] e] 6 ] / d' n ' s sf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlt, r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jsf nflu xfn;Dd ePsf k| o f;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|dv ' rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ cfh laxfg /fi6"klt ejg zLtn lgjf; k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]tfx¿n] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu bnx¿aLr ePsf] jftf{, 5nkmn / ;xdltsf af/] d f /fi6" k ltnfO{ cjut u/fpg'sf ;fy} To;sf nflu ;+jw} flgs tyf sfg'gL c8\rg ;'Nemfpg'kg{] ljifoj:t'sf af/]df ;d] t lj:t[ t ¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fi6"klt;dIf hfg'cl3 k| d ' v bnsf g] t fx¿aLr k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf gful/stf, dtbftf gfdfjfnL, ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] n ldnfk cfof]usf af/]df 5nkmn ePklg bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]sf]lyPg .
/fi6"klt;Fusf] e]6kl5 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8n ] n] r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jsf af/] d f bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eO;s]sfn] of] aLrdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{o vf/]hL x'gk' g{] lhls/ ug{e ' of] . r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] u7g / afwf c8\sfp cfb]zsf] sfd ;Fu;Fu} x'gk' g{] cfjZostf pxfFn] cf} F N ofpg' e of] . Pg] s kf dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] oxL kmfu'g @$ ut]leq g} d'ns ' n] lgsf; kfpg] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . gful/stf, dtbftf, ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g, g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hgsf] qmddf /x] s f n8fs' s f] bhf{ lgwf{ / 0fnufotsf ljifodf bnx¿aLr cem} ;xdlt eOg;s]sf] ePklg ;xdlt glhs /x] s f] pxfF n ] bfaL ug'e { of] . t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] /fli6" o ;xdltsf] r' g fjL ;/sf/sf] u7gsf nflu bnx¿ ;xdltsf] glhsdf k' u ] s f] atfpg'eof] .
;f9] c7f/ xhf/=== lg/If/nfO{ tLg dlxgfdf ;fIf/ agfpg] lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cleoGtfsf] ?kdf sfd ug]n { ] dfl;s b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] tLg dlxgfdf ^ xhf/ /sd kfpg] 5g\ . ;nf{xLsf] sf}8g] f, 8'dl/of, aubx, nf}s7, lkkl/of, ;f;fk'/, gf/fo0fk'/, df]xgk'/, cqf}nL, /fgLu+h / k/jflgk'/ uflj;df ;fIf/ ;nf{xL cleofg cGt{ut cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;~rfng x' g ] lzIff clwsf/L /fhs' d f/ ljZjsdf{ n ] atfpg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nLn] l;sfpg] / l;Sg] b'O{ kIfsf] ?lrn] dfq ;nf{xL ;fIf/tf cleofg ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . uf]li7df lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;ldltsf rf/ hgf ;b:o dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f ;nf{xLsf cWoIf xl/ sfGtnfn s0f{, lhNnf blnt ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf kbd ljs, dlxnfdf clgtf s'df/L / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 gfl/ pTyfg s]Gb| xl/k'/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 .
k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs
M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no
dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com
/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt
/fhgLlts bnn] nufPsf tfNrf sd{rf/Ln] vf]n/] sfd u/] dxf]Q/L, !* kmfu'g . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] sIfdf /fhgLlts bnn] nufPsf] tfNrf sd{rf/L ;ª\u7gn] km'6' fP/ sfdsfh ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . lhlj; dxf] Q /Ldf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L tLy{/fh e§/fO{n] kIfkftk"0f{ of]hgf ljt/0f u/]sf] eGb} pxfFs} sfo{sIfdf /fhgLlts bnn] ut dª\unaf/ nufPsf] tfNrf tLgj6f sd{rf/L ;ª\u7gn] lxhf] ;fFem km'6fP/
ss{6 M hLjg ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u
l;+x M Jofkf/df nfe sGof M dfgl;s tgfj x'g] t'nf M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] j[lZrs M cfo>f]t a9\g] wg' M vr{df lgoGq0f ug'{ ds/ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of s'De M ;fyL ;+u tgfj x'g] ldg M ;q'gfz x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿ k|efljt x'g] ePkl5 tfNrf vf]n/] sfd ul/Psf] tLgj6} ;ª\u7gdWo]sf] :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;ª\3 g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf Zofdlszf]/ d08nn] atfpg'eof] . bnx¿n] nufPsf] tfNrf sd{rf/Ln] km'6fPkl5 bn / sd{rf/LaLr b"/L a9\g] b]lvPsf] lhlj; sfof{nosf tNnf]txsf sd{rf/Lsf] wf/0ff 5 . tLg lbgkl5 cfh sfof{no v'ns ] fn] laxfg !) ah]b]lv g} ;]jfu|fxLsf] rfk a9] s f] of] h gf zfvfsf
gLnfDa/ ld>n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ut dª\ u naf/ PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf]jfbL_afx]ssf bnn] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ sfvfkfvf u/]/ of]hgf ljt/0f u/]sf] eGb} sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e§/fO{n] eg] sfof{ n oaf6 s' g } /fhgLlts bnnfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ of]hgf ljt/0f ul/Psf] eGg] s' / f lg/fwf/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
j}bl] zs ;xfotf kf/blz{tfdf a]nfotL lgof]uåf/f ;'wf/ sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . j}bl] zs ;xfotf kf/blz{ t f / hjfkmb]lxtfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ g]kfnl:yt a]nfotL ;xof]u lgof]un] k|0ffnLut ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . bftf kf/blz{tf tyf ljsf; ;xfotf k| e fjsfl/tf clej[l4 cleofg ljZjJofkL ¿kdf rln/x]sf] ;Gbe{df a]nfotL lgof]u l8PkmcfO8Ln] nfeflGjt ;d'bfodf cfˆgf ;"rgf l56f]5l/tf] / ;xh ?kn] k'Ug ;sf];\ egL kf/blz{tf ;'wf/sf] sfd cufl8 ;f/]sf] xf] . bft[ lgsfo :jod\ ljQLo ;|ft] kl/rfng / afF8kmfF8nufotsf sfddf kf/bzL{ gx' F b f cfjZostfeGbf a9L /sd vr{ x'g] / ljsf; k|ltkmn Go"g x'g] u/]sf] hgu'gf;f] Jofks /x]sf] ;Gbe{df l8PkmcfO8Ln] u/]sf] kl5Nnf] ;'wf/ k|of;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . j} b ] l zs ;xfotf kf/blz{tfsf] If]qdf sfd ub}{
cfPsf] gful/s ;+ : yf lk| m 8d kmf]/dn] a]nfotL ;+:yf P8OGkmf]sf] ;xsfo{df xfn} k|sflzt …g]kfndf j}b]lzs ;xfotf kf/lblz{tfsf] cj:yfÚ k| l tj] b gn] ;' e mfPsf ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t eP/ g} ;'wf/sf kfFr sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . æcfd ;d'bfodf xfd|f] sfd sf/afxLk| l tsf] a' e mfO clej[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / cgnfOgaf6 k|jfx ul/g] ;"rgfdf kx' F r j[ l 4 ug] { p2] Z on] l8PkmcfO8Ln] g]kfn / cª\uh ]| L b'j} efiffdf jflif{s ljefuLo sfo{ef/ k|ltj]bg-@)!!÷!@ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5. o;nfO{ xfd|f] j]a;fO6 www.dfid.gov.uk/Do cuments/publacations 1/dfid-nepal-portfolioreview- 2011/12.pdf df x]g{ ;lsg]5Æ - l8Pkm\cfO8L g]kfn sfof{no pkk|dv ' lkmlnk l:dyn] lk|m8d kmf]/dnfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf
hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u /L, g] k fnnfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)^&-^* df låkIfLo bft[ lgsfodWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] a]nfotn] o:fsf] g]kfn sfof{ n o;F u ;DalGwt ;" r gf k|jfxsf nflu ;Dks{ JolQm tf]ssf] 5 . sfo{qmdaf/] dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn ug'{ k/]df lgsfosf k|dv [' cyjf pkk|d'v;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . l:dy cufl8 eGg' x ' G 5, æl8PkmcfO8Ln] cfˆgf kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmd ;fem]bf/ / sfof{Gjog PsfO{;Fu lgoldt 5nkmn u/L bft[ lgsfosf] ;xfotf kf/blz{tfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / nlIot ju{df ;DalGwt ;"rgfsf] :jtGq k|jfx ug]{ sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf nflu tof/ kfl/g] ;Dk"0f{ k|; ] lj1lKt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf If]q / lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] ;f] kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
o; cltl/Qm l8PkmcfO8Ln] cfˆgf] kf/blz{tfsf] dfkb08nfO{ sfod ug{ o;sf] j]a;fO6df /flvPsf ;" r gfsf] lgoldt k/LIf0f tyf cg' u dg ug] { k|lta4tf klg hgfPsf] 5 . æa] n fotL ;xof] u lgof]usf] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / ljsf; k|efjsfl/tfsf ;DaGwdf JoQm k|lt1fnfO{ of] :jfutof]Uo sbdn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5Æ, lk|m8d kmf]/dsf cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfnn] yKg'eof] . bfxfn eGg'xG' 5, æof] hjfkmb]xL zf;gsf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f xf] / dnfO{ nfU5 o;n] cGo bft[ lgsfonfO{ klg kf/blz{tfsf] cleofgtkm{ pTk|l] /t ug]5 { .Æ bft[ lgsfox¿sf] kf/blz{tfsf] s;Ldf ljZjJofkL ¿kdf g} l8PkmcfO8L ;a}eGbf cufl8 /x]sf] 5 . of] tYonfO{ ;g\ @)!@ sf] j}bl] zs ;xfotf kf/blz{tf ;"rsn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .
;flxTo ;fwgf / o'jf ;Ddfg k|f 8f yfkf / sfsL{nfO{ sf7df8f},+ !* kmfu'g . o; jif{sf] …;flxTo ;fwgf ;Ddfg-@)^(Ú jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k| f 8f df] x glxdf+ z ' yfkfnfO{ k| b fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;ft bzsb]lv g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf cgj/t ;fwgf/t yfkfnfO{ ? &) xhf/ Ps ;o Ps gub /flz;lxtsf] ;Ddfg lbOPsf] xf] . lj;+ !((# df sf7df8f}s + f] uf]s0f{df hGdg'ePsf ;|i6f yfkfn] lj;+ @))& b]lv sljtfdfkm{t n]vg cf/De u/L g] k fnL gf6\ o ;flxTosf] ;dfnf] r gfdf pNn] V o sfo{ ug'e { Psf] 5 . yfkfn] …v's/' Ldfly
k+= z+s/frfo{
z+s/frfo{ d]if M gofF sfdk+=dNg] j[if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] ldy'g M sfo{df pGgtL x'g]
cfhaf6 sfof{nosf] sfd rfn' u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnn] tfNrf nufP/ ;+jfb / ;Dks{d} gcfPkl5 hg;/f]sf/sf sfddf afwf k/]sfn] tfNrf km'6fP/ sfd rfn' u/fOPsf] :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;ª\3 g]kfn, uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb| g]kfn / uflj; sd{rf/L ;ª\3 g]kfnsf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] d'Vo g]tT[ jstf{ lgsfo nfdf]] ;do;DDf aGb /xFbf
@
Ps rf}6f afbnÚ sljtf;ª\ux| ,… tyf ;flxTo kl/roÚ …afns[i0f ;dsf] gf6\osnfÚ, g]kfnL /ª\ud~rLo gf6\ o k/Dk/fÚ h:tf uBs[ l t n]vgsf cnfjf cg'jfb, ;Dkfbg, k|fWofkg / k|fl1s tyf ;flxlTos ultljlwdf k|ToIf ;+nUg eO{ g]kfnL jfª\dosf] If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .o;}u/L ? @% xhf/ Ps ;o Ps /flzsf] …zdL o'jf k|fT] ;fxg k'/:sf/Ú o'jf j}1flgs l/hg sfsL{nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 lj;+ @)$( df lj/f6gu/df hGdg'ePsf sfsL{n] lagflah'nL / lagfOGwg kxf8df /]n s'bfpg ;lsg] ljrf/ cd]l/sfsf] Ps pmhf{
;Dd] n gdf ;+ ; f/sf ljlzi6 j}1flgs / k|fWofksdfem k|:t't u/L …:6'8]G6 Plred]G6 cjf8{Ú k|fKt ug'e { Psf] lyof] . cS;kmf]8{ OG6/g];gn klAns]zg k|flnn] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;f] ;Ddfg lj;+ @)^& b]lv g]kfnL efiff tyf ;flxTodf cljlR5Gg ?kdf lqmofzLn /xL tLg bzseGbf a9L ;fwgf u/]sf ;|i6fnfO{ x/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/Fbc } fPsf] 5 . To:t} ;f] k'/:sf/ lj1fg-k|ljlw, ufog, snf tyf ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf cfkm\gf] k|ltef phfu/ ug]{nfO{ k|bfg ul/G5 .b'j} k'/:sf/ ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfh oxfF
/fli6"o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"oa{ xfb'/ yfkfn] tL ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ k|bfg ub{} ljleGg ;|i6faLr w|j' Ls/0fsf] cj:yfsf] ;ª\st] b]lvg' b'Mvb kIf xf] eGb} ;Dk"0f{ ;|i6f;fws PsLs[t eP/ g] k fnL ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf nfUg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTo ;fwgf ;Ddfg@)^* sf ;+ o f] h s Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ k| b Lk g] k fnn] kfZrfTo efiffsf] k|efjn] g]kfnL ;flxTo efjL lbgdf nf]k x'g] vt/f a9] s f] eGb} g] k fnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ;Da4{gdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))
%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@ hfgsL nh %@!@()
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&
/f}tx6
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
lh k|x/L sf=
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%
lh=6flkms rk'/ c:ktfn bdsn laB't /]8qm; e+;f/ sfo{no O k| sf rk'/ Ok|sf= u8'/f Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f g]kfn 6]lnsd
%@)!&& %@)!(( %$)!(( %@)#@* %@)#@$ %@)@&^ %@)!$! %@)@!) %@()!# %^%!(( ^()!)) %@)@@@
uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($
dw]z kf]i6
# Pdfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLaLr ef}lts cjsfzk|fKt lzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg @)^( kmfu'g !( ut], zlgaf/
;DklQ af8kmfF8 ug]{ ;xdlt sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . PsLs[t g] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_ / g] s kf dfcf]jfbLaLr kf6L{ km'6g\ c ' l3sf] ef}lts ;DklQnfO{ af8kmfF8 ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf df]xg j}Bn] cfh Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ e]6L b'O{ kf6L{ a Lr o;cl3 ePsf] ;xdltcg'?k kf6L{ km'6g\ c ' l3sf] ef} l ts ;DklQsf] af8kmfF 8 6' ª \ U ofpg cfu| x ug' { e Psf] lyof] . bfxfn lgjf; nflhDkf6df ePsf] ;f] e]6df Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k]l/;8fF8f, lrtjgnufot cGo
lhNnfsf] ef}lts ;DklQ kf6L{ km' 6 \ b fsf] s] G b| L o ;b:osf] cg'kftsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ #) k|ltzt lbOg] / k]l/;8fF8fsf] Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo sfof{no vl/b ubf{sf] ltg{ afFsL C0f;d]t b'j} kf6L{n] ltg]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . e]6df ;xefuL dfcf]jfbL ;lrj b]j u'?ªn] b'O{ kf6L{aLr ;DklQsf] efuaG8f 6'ª\UØfpg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt o;cl3 g} eP klg clxn];Dd sfof{Gjog gePsfn] To;nfO{ t'?Gt sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;xdlt cfhsf] e]6df ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , ælrtjgdf kf6L{ sfof{nosf]
:jfldTj ljjfbdf ut c;f/ !^ ut] ePsf] em8ksf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k|zf;gn] clxn] xfd|f sfo{stf{ kqmfp ug]{ / kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] ljifodf Pdfcf] j fbL g] t [ T jsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fof}F . pxfFx¿n] ljutdf ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ g} ;DklQsf] afF8kmfF8 u/f},F lrtjgdf d' 2 f lkmtf{ lng] / kqmfp sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xfO{ ug{ kxn u5f}F{ eGg'eof] .Æ e]6df Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 cWoIf bfxfn, k| j Qmf clUg ;fksf]6f, kf6L{ sfof{no d'Vo;lrj lxt/fh kf08] ;xefuL x'gx' G' Yof] eg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 cWoIf j}B / ;lrj u'?ª ;xefuL x'gx' G' Yof] .
nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm kfg{ bafa lbG5f}+ ;ª\u7g x]6f}F8f, !* kmfu'g . dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] s' n ] v fgL k| y d cfof]hgfaf6 ^) d]ufjf6 / s'n]vfgL bf];|f] cfof]hgfaf6 #@ d]ufjf6 u/L s"n (@ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dsjfgk'/af6 pTkflbt ePsf] ljB't\ /fi6«sf s]Gb|Lo u|L8df hf]l8Psf] ePtf klg x]6f}F8f cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ljleGg pBf]u, x]6f}F8f l;d]G6 pBf]unufot oxfFsf ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmf, :yfgLo Jofkf/L, pBdL /
lhNnfsf c:ktfnx¿n] ljB't\ nf]8;]l8ªsf] b}lgs ;d:of ef]Ug' k/] s fdf lrGtf JoQm ul/g yfn]sf] xf] . /fk| k f g] k fnsf] e|ft[;+:yf /fli6«o k|hftflGqs o' j s ;ª\ u 7g dsjfgk' / n] lhNnfdf ljB't\ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm ug{sf nflu cfjZos hgbafa ;[hgf ug]{ cleofgsf nflu cfh x]6f}F8fdf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . /fk|kf g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o dw' clwsf/Ln] lhNnfsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0f, pBf]uklt / Jofkf/Ln] cNksfnLg sfo{qmd th'{df u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg' k g] { atfpg'eof] . ;ª\ u 7gsf dsjfgk' / cWoIf bf]df]b/ a?, ;dfh;]jL l;l4nfn >]i7, pBdL af;' sfsL{ / g]kfn t?0f bn dsjfgk'/sf cWoIf ;' g Ln bfxfnn] lhNnfnfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm kfg{ j[xt\ hgbafa ;[hgf ug{ hf]8 lbg'eof] .
Pdfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgaf6 efUg vf]H] of] g]tf cf]nL sf7df8fF} !* kmfu'g . g]skf Pdfn]_sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g] t [ T jdf r' g fjL ;/sf/ u7g u/] / lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|:tfjaf6 klg Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ efUg vf]hs ] f] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g] k fn ljB' t
k|flws/0f sd{rf/L o'lgogsf] gjf}F dxflwj]zgsf] cfh oxfF pb\ 3 f6g ub} { g] t f cf] n Ln] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf ;xdlt x'g g;s] s f sf/0fn] dfq k| w fgGofofwLzsf] g] t [ T jsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] eGg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf
cleif]ssf] pkrf/sf nflu ===
s] G b| L o ;b:o uf] s 0f{ lji6n] /fhgLlts ;ª\ s 6sf] cGTosf nflu r'gfjL g} ;xL af6f] xf], ca r'gfjaf6 sf]xL efUg' xFb' g} eGg'eof] . g] k fn ljB' t k| f lws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s /fd]Zj/ ofbjn] ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLsf] cGTosf nflu k|flws/0fn] pTkfbg sfo{df ljz]if hf]8 lbO/fv]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .
/sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;fy} df] a fO{ N f gDa/ (*)$*%@*#$ / (*$$)@&@$* df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . cleofgn] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] u L JolQm Pjd\ ;+:yfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 . cleofgdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 wg' i ffsf ;x;lrj ;d]t /x]sf ljsf; s'df/ ;fx, /]l8of] dw]zsf :6] z g Dofg] h / 3gZofd s'df/ ld>, wg'iff c:ktfnsf k|df]b kl08t, dw]z kf]i6 b} l gssf a6' s gfy emf, afns cleif]ssL xh'/cfdfnfO{ ;+slnt /sd x:tfGt/0f ub}{ ldlynf~rn PkmPdsf lbks cleofgsdL{ x ? . s0f{, ;~rf/sdL{ w|j' emf, k|sf] dx'jfsf lj/]Gb| kf;dfg, /fdz+s/ kf;dfg , ldgfksf ;f]g' 7fs'/, ;'/G] b| /fo, ck8]6 hgsk'/ ;fKtflxssf /f]zg ofbj, lzIfs dx]z /hs, cfnfk ;+lut k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf nlnt sfdt, sbd rf]ssf nlnt ofbj nufotsf JolQmx? ;xefuL 5g\ . afns kf;dfgsf] pkrf/sf nflu !) xhf/ ?k}of eGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]x{ ?dWo] wg'iff c:ktfn k|f=ln hgsk'/ ?= @% xhf/, uf} ;+/If0f d~r g]kfn hgsk'/ ?= !! xhf/ ! ;o, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iff !! xhf/ ! ?k}ofF, dxfb]j dxtf] sbd rf]s hgsk'/ !! xhf/, lszf]/L nfn rf}w/L efg' rf]s, hgsk'/ !! xhf/, Go" dxfnIdL Hj]n;{sf ;+rfns kjg 7fs'/ !! xhf/ tyf /]l8of] dw]z hgsk'/sf ;dfrf/ k|dv ' ljsf; s'df/ ;fxn] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .
dn+ujf ljt/0f s]Gb| sf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
laxfg÷lbp;f] )*M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )(M)) b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd )$M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd !)M)) b]lv )%M)) ah];Dd
a]ns ' f÷/ftL )^M)) b]lv )!@M)) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )!M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Dd )!M)) b]lv )&M)) ah];Dd )*M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, kmfu'g !* . ;nf{xLsf] d+nujf l:yt klAns dfWolds ljBfnosf cjsf; k|fKt lzIfs s[i0f s'df/ nfnf bf;nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . z' q maf/ laBfnodf cfof] l ht ljbfO{ sfo{ q mddf lzIfs bf;nfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tn] bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . cjs; k| K t lzIfs bf;nfO{ ljBfno kl/jf/, lzIfs, lzIff sfof{ n osf k| l tlglw s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL nufotsfn] km'ndfnf / cla/ nufP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf sf}zn
lszf]/ /fon] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff Psb] l v bz ;Ddsf ;Dk" 0 f{ ljBfyL{ n fO{
5fqa[ltsf ?kdf 6fO{, a]N6 / zAbsf]if k|bfg ul/Psf] /fon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
wfld{s sfo{df ePsf] ca/f]wk|lt v]b k|s6 dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !* kmfu'g . hgsk'/sf] ljBfklt rf}sl:yt b'uf{ dlGb/ kl/;/df k' h f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? dfly laxLaf/ ePsf] cfqmd0fk|lt v]b k|s6 ub}{ ;ldltn] bf]lif pk/ sfjf{xLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . b'uf{ k'hf;DaGwL 5nkmn ul//x]sf kbflwsf/L / sd{sf08 ul//x]sf :yfgLo JolQm dfly ePsf]] ;f+3flts
cfqmd0f v]bk"0f{ /x]sf] ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf rGb|df]xg rf}w/Låf/f x:tfIflt/ lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf lalxaf/ ;ldltåf/f ci6hfd k' h fsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul//x]sfx?dfly ;gdfu{ /fk| f ljsf ;+ : yfks lbkgf/fo0f ofbj, k|wfgfWofks z}nG] b| ofbj nufotsf JolQmx?n] ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} cfdfsf] >f4
ul//x]sf :yfgLo ;ltz emfnfO{ ufln unf}h ub}{ xftkft ePsf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . b'uf{ dlGb/ kl/if/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;gdfu{ k|flj cglws[t ePsf] / cbfntn] ;d]t ToxfF dlGb/df c;/ k'Ug] s'g} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f gug{ cfb]z hf/L u/] k l5 To;s} l/;df cfqmd0f ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsfaLrdf Pstfsf] cfjZostf sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . ;a} vfnsf ;fdflhs cfGbf] n gsf] aLrdf Pstf x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . hfu/0f ldl8of ;]G6/åf/f oxfF cfof] l ht æblnt d' 2 fx¿df ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] dlxnf, dw] ; , cflbjf;L hghfltnufotsf ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs l;s] nfnn] blnt ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;d:ofnfO{ Psd':6¿kdf ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu blnt ;d'bfoeGbf klg u}/blnt
g} cu|;/ x'gk' g]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . clwsf/sdL{ 8f s[i0f e§rgn] blnt cfGbf] n g / cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf]ngsfaLrdf /x]sf ;dfg d'2fx¿df ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . blnt clwsf/sdL{ kb\d ;'Gbf;n] blnt ;d'bfosf 5' j f5" t , cGthf{ t Lo ljjfxnufotsf ;d:ofnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ rf/ jif{;Dd %) hgf blnt ;ef;b\n] k|fKt u/]sf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]t{ km{ casf] l;ª\uf] blnt cfGbf]ng s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ /TgnIdL
zfSon] kl5Nnf]k6s d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf eO/x]sf] dlxnf xTof, lx+;f / ckx/0fnfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ atfpFb} blnt ;d'bfoleq klg blnt dlxnf cem a9L pTkL8gdf k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . clwsf/sdL{ bLk]Gb| l;hfktL, rqm ljZjsdf{ / dgf] / ~hg j} B nufotn] ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsfaLrdf Pstf x'g h?/L /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . hfu/0f ldl8of ;] G 6/sf cWoIf /] d ljZjsdf{n] ;]G6/n] ljut 5 dlxgfb]lv ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf af/] d f ax; rnfpF b } cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
afndhb'/ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hfkfgsf] ;xof]u sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . afn>d Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hfkfg ;/sf/n] sl/a (^ nfv #@ xhf/ ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . hfkfgL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;fKnflg/ g] k fndfkm{ t k| b fg ul/Psf] pQm ;xof]u sf7df8fF} pkTosfdf ;fgf xf] 6 n tyf /]:6'/fFdf sfd ug]{ afn dhb'/ 36fpg pkof]u ul/g] 5 . z' q mjf/ hfkfgL /fhb" t fjf;df cfof] l ht Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfnl:yt hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t ;"OrL ;fsflsaf/f / ;fNkflg/sf g]kfn k|ltlglw dfsL ldofxf/fn] o; ;DaGwL ;Demf} t fdf x:tfIf/
ug'e{ of] . ;fKnflg/;Fu ldn]/ l;ljg g] k fnn] bf] ; | f ] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t of] If]qdf sfd ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;fKnfgL/n] l;ljg;Fu ldn]/ klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f} F , eQmk' / / sLlt{ k ' / gu/kflnsfdf cg';Gwfg, jsfnt / :yfgLo lgsfodf afn dhb'/sf If]qdf sfd ug]{ PsfO{sf] :yfkgfdf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . utjif{ ul/Psf] Ps cWoogcg' ; f/ pQm tLg gu/kflnsfdf sl/a kfFr xhf/ !() afndhb' / /] : 6' / fF tyf lrofk;ndf sl7g kl/l:yltdf sfd ul//x]sf] l;ljg g]kfnsf
sfo{ s f/L ;+ o f] h s ;' l Dgdf t'nfw/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fKnfgL/sf g] k fn k|ltlglw dfsL ldofxf/fn] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfn, aª\unfb]z / ef/tdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpFb} l;ljg;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf /]:6'/fFdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf afndhb'/sf] Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . sfo{ j fxs hfkfgL /fhb" t ;fsflsaf/fn] afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo, lzIffh:tf cfwf/e" t If] q df ;xof] u sf] pkof] u x' g ] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] .
sfof{no ;xfossf] cfjZostf o; >L afnfhL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= hgsk'/df lgDg kbk"lt{ ug'{ k/]sf]n] O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% lbg leq ;Dks{ ug{x ' g ' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M sfof{no ;xfos tnaM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;+VofM ! -dlxnf_ of]Uotf M !) Kn; @ k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft M lgj]bg;lxt g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ yfg . >L afnfhL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= hgsk'/wfd $ wg'iff, g]kfn ;Dks{ g+=M (*$$!)@^!!
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)^( kmfu'g !( ut], zlgaf/
afngf6s dxf]T;j
alnp8 jfbzfx ;fx?v vfg / gflosf lblksf kfb'sf]0f clxn] rnlrq …r]GgfO{ PS;k|; ] ' sf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t 5g . t/ ;fx?vn] lblksfnfO{ Ps gfos;Fu hf]8/] lh:sfPkl5 lo b'O{ snfsf/ lar lzto'4 ;'? ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fx?vn] gfos /0flj/ l;+x / lblksfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ w]/} g} hf]S; u/]sf lyP . t/ lblksfn] of] s'/fnfO{ ulDe/ ?kdf lnPsL l5g . lblksf ;fx?vsf] s'/f ;'g/] b'vLt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ ;fx?vn] eg] cfkm\gf] dhfs ug{] afgL 5f]8s ] f 5}gg . ;fx?vsf] hf]S;nfO{ lblksfn] ulDe/ ?kdf lnPkl5 5fof+sg:yndf tgfj pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{ :yfkgf x'gk' g]{ dfu sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . /fHoåf/f /fli6"o tyf cGt/f{li6"o?kdf dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfO{ ;lsP tfklg sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj:yfdf zL3| sf/afxL cbfnt -kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{_ :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ dfu dlxnf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ n ] u/] s f 5g\ . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn, cf]/s ] g]kfn tyf /fli6"o dlxnf cfof]usf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf !)# cf}F cGt/f{li6"o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df cfof] l ht …zL3| sf/afxL cbfntsf] cfjZostf, ;DefJotf / r'gt} Lx¿Ú ljifosf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] d'n'sdf ljBfdfg lje]bsf/L Pjd\ lkmtnf] sfg'g, sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] cefj / emGeml6nf] k|lqmofsf sf/0f kLl8t emg\ kLl8t / kL8sn] pGd'lQm kfpg] u/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ljtl/t cjwf/0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5sfg'gsf] emGeml6nf] k|lqmof Pjd\ hl6ntfsf] cGTo ug{ sfg'gdf g} ;+zf]wg ug{ hlt h?/L 5
Tolt g} h?/L cbfntdf k'us ] f d'2fsf] cljnDa ;Daf]wg ug'k{ 5{ . ;f] s f nflu cfjZos ;' e mfj ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] lx+;f cGTosf nflu zL3| sf/afxL cbfnt :yfkgfsf nflu Jofks ?kdf 5nkmn tyf cWoogcg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{, s:tf] k|sf/sf] sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/g''kg]{ eGg]af/] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{k' g{,] sfg' g tyf Gofo dGqfnon] ;f] ; DaGwL gLlt tyf sfg' g lgdf{0fsf nflu cu|;/tf lng'kg],{ xfn lhNnf cbfntdf ePsf afn Ohnf;nfO{ c:yfoL ?kdf dlxnf lx+ ; f;DaGwL ;' g ' j fO 8] : s agfpg'kg]{, Gofofnon] c:yfoL
?kdf xKtfsf] 5 lbgdWo] Ps lbg dlxnf lx+ ; f;DaGwL ;'gj' fOsf] Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ ;'emfj k| f Kt x' g fsf ;fy} dlxnf GofofwLz tyf jlsn sd ePsf]k|lt lrGtf JoQm u/] .;'emfj lbg]df dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIf z]ifrfFb tf/f / df]xgf cG;f/L, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~rfnsf cWoIf 8f /]0f' /fhe08f/L, af/ P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj ;'lgn kf]v/]n, sfg'g dGqfnosf pk;lrj jf;'bj] Gof}kfg], k"j; { f+;b ;'ke | f l3ld/] / dLgf kf08], clwjQmf jlgtf pk|t] L, ;'gLtf /]UdL, /~h' 7fs'/, ljGbf dxh{g, a]gd ' fof u'?ª, ;'wf sfsL{nufot x'gx' G' Yof] .
ufhf ;lxt b'O{ hgf kqmfp dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, !* kmfu'g . wg'iffsf] ;kxL uflj;-@ algufdfaf6 z'qmjf/ #) s]hL ufhf ;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no dx]Gb|gu/sf OGrfh{ >Lgf/fo0f kl08tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{x?df ;f]lx uflj; a:g]
jif{ ^) sf /fhb]j ofbj / lghsf] 5f]/f jif{ $% sf hf]uL ofbj 5g\ . kqmfp k/] s f ofbj afa' 5f]/fnfO{ ufFhf ;lxt cfjZos sfjf{xLsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k7fOPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] s f hf] u L ofbj Hofg d'2fsf] km/f/ cleo'Qm /x]sf] klg atfO{{Psf] 5 .
xf]08fsf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL 8L«d o'uf
sf7df8f} F , !* kmfu' g . z} n L lyP6/åf/f cfof]lht rf}yf] /fli6"o afngf6s dxf]T;j @)^( sf] rf}yf] lbg cfh tLgj6f gf6s k|bz{g ePsf 5g\ . ln8\; Ps]8]dLsf] k|:t'ltdf …cfOl8ofÚ, An'ldª a8{ :s'nsf] k|:t'ltdf …cGTolagfsf] syfÚ / z}nL lyP6/sf] gf6s …efGsfÚ k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] . ln8\; Ps]8]dLn] tof/ u/]sf] cfOl8ofdf afa'cfdfsf] r'/f]6 vfg] afgLnfO{ 5'6fpgsf nflu 5f]/f5f]/Ln] s:tf] cgf}7f] tl/sf ckgfpg] eGg] syfdf cfwfl/t 5 . To:t}, cGTolagfsf] syfdf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] b'Mv, dd{nfO{ oyfy{ lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] efGsfdf 6'x/' f] afnssf] syfnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . dxf]Tj;df …cfdf gx'bF f Ps ;fFemÚ, kf] i fs, lstfa rf] / nufotsf gf6sx¿ k|bz{g eO;s]sf 5g\ . sdnkf] v /Ll:yt ?;L lj1fg tyf ;+:s[lt s]Gb|df ;'? ePsf] dxf]T;jsf] g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fgsf s'nklt ls/0f dfgGw/, jl/i7 /ª\usdL{ xl/x/ zdf{, zs'Gtnf zdf{ / gf6ssf/ cle ;'j]bLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf dª\unaf/ pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] xf] . oxL kmfu'g @! ut];Dd rNg] dxf]T;jdf !$ j6f gf6s k|bz{g x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 eg] tLdWo] !! j6f gf6s k|ltof]uLsf ¿kdf ;lDdlnt 5g\ .
/ljzª\s/ k|:yfg sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . …lb cf6{ ckm lnleªÚ -hLjg lhpg] snf_ sf ;+ : yfks tyf cfWoflTds u' ? /ljzª\s/ g]kfnsf] rf/ lbg] e|d0f l;WofP/ cfh ef/t k|:yfg ug'e { Psf] 5. hLjg lhpg] snfcGtu{t dflg;nfO{ v';L / ;'vL agfpg] tl/sf l;sfpg u' ? g] k fn cfpg'ePsf] / pxfF e|d0f k"/f u/]/ cfh} ef/tl:yt l;lnu'8L hfg'ePsf] …lb cf6{ ckm lnleªÚ g]kfnsf ;~rf/ ;+of]hs /fd kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn a;fOsf qmddf pxfFn] /fi6«klt, k| w fgdGqL, /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fnufot k| l tli7t JolQm;F u e]63f6 ugf{sf ;fy} ljleGg ;x/df wfld{s e|d0f tyf k|jrg lbg'eof] . lb cf6{ ckm lnleª g]kfnn] klg b'O{ nfv JolQmnfO{ hLjg lhpg] snf l;sfO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . of]u tyf cWofTd;DaGwL ultljlw tyf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] lb cf6{ ckm lnleªn] ljZjsf ljleGg !%$ b]zdf ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 .
cfly{s kqsf/nfO{ tflnd
Dream Yuga 110cc , Mileage 72 km ;o ?k}ofdf km'n ;lj{l;Ësf] Joj:yf
/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/
eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!
sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh ;]hg tyf g]kfn a}s + ;{ ;ª\3sf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf cfly{s kqsf/sf nflu lbOPsf] PsxKt] a}l+ sª tflnd cfh ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodsf @^ cfly{ s kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf g]kfn a}+s;{ ;ª\3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;'lw/ vqLn] cfly{s kqsfl/tfdf /x]sf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ a}l+ sª ;"rgf ljZn]if0f ug{ tflnd ;xof]uL x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ clkmdv]tL gi6 uf} / , !* kmfu' g . k| x /Ln] lhNNffsf] ljleÌ uflj;df cj}w ¿kdf nufOPsf] !! sÝf clkmdv] t L gi6 u/] s f] 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f} t x6sf k| x /L pk/LIfs uf]ljGb/fd kl/of/sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf] ktf}/f, ;f]g/gLof, zx/d'hjf uflj;df cj}w ¿kdf nufPsf] !! sÝf
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clkmdv]tL z'qmjf/ gi6 u/]sf] xf] . ljz]if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df 6f]nLn] ;f]g/lgof uflj; ! l:yt % sÝf !) w'/, ktf}/fdf % sÝf / z/d'hjfdf cfwf sÝf u/L !! sÝfdf nufOPsf] clkmd gi6 u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] 6f]nLdf %) k| x /Lsf ;fy} cfwf bh{ g ;~rf/sdL{sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .
j[4faf6 cfTdxTof lj/f6gu/, !* kmfu'g . df]/ªsf] pnf{af/L gu/f]Gd'v uflj; a:g] Ps j[4fn] cfTdxTof u/]sL 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªsf cg';f/ pnf{af/L & a:g]
&! jifL{of eb|dfof e08f/Ln] cfˆg} 3/sf]7fsf] anf]df ;nsf] kf;f] nufO{ lxhf] ;fFem cfTdxTof u/]sL x'g\ . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
b'Oh{ gfsf] zj km]nf k/f;L, !* kmfu'g . gjnk/f;Lsf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf b'O{ hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 .lhNnfsf] k~rgu/ uflj; ( l:yt gf}u8jf k'n tn km]nf k/]sf] zj hxbf uflj; * au{bxL ufpFsf $) jifL{o z'snfn s]j6sf] /x]sf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} gf/fo0fL uflj; / k|;f}gL uflj;sf] aLrdf kg]{ k|;f}gL3f6df cGbfhL #%÷$) jifL{ o Ps dlxnfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;f] zjsf] ;gfvt x' g g;s] s f] atfOPsf] 5 .
a]jfl/; sf7 a/fdb dxf]t/L, !* kmfu'g . ;z:q k|x/Ln] dxf]Q/Lsf] cf}/xL $ df a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDk /fdgu/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs lji0f' clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf ;z:q k|x/L 6f]nLn] cf}/xL $ l:yt emf8Ldf n'sfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf $) So"ljs
lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] ;z:q k| x /L pk/LIfs s' d f/ Gof}kfg]n] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfvf}F ?k}ofFsf] ;f] a]jfl/;] sf7 cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu ;z:q k| x /Ln] lhNnfsf] nIdLlgofF /]Ghkf]:6df a'emfOPsf] 5 ;f] sf7 cj}w¿kdf lhNnfsf] jgIf]qaf6 s6fgL u/L n'sfOPsf] xf] .
;fs{ lrlsT;s ;Dd]ng sf7df8f},F !* kmfu'g . g]kfn lrlsT;s ;ª\3sf] @^ cf}F ;Dd]ng ef]lnb]lv sf7df8f}dF f cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_ ;lxt g]kfnsf sl/a Ps xhf/ !)) lrlsT;ssf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf k|f8f ls/0f >] i 7n] lbg' e Psf]
hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ tLglbg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;g{] tyf g;g{] /f]u Pjd\ lrlsT;f If]qdf eO/x]sf pknlAwsf af/]df () j6f sfo{kq k|:t't x'g5 ] g\ . c:ktfnnfO{ e"sDkLo ;' / Iffaf6 hf] u fpg] / tof/L cj:yfdf s;/L /fVg] eGg] d'Vo ljifosf s]lGb|t /xL ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
jfODofS; ;]jf cf/De Wfgu9L, !* kmfu' g . ;' b " / klZrdf~rndf g] k fn 6]lnsdn] Joj;flos¿kdf b|'tultsf] a|f]8AofG8 OG6/g]6 jfODofS; ;] j f ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . s} n fnL lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lji0f' ;'jb] Ln]
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u/] s f] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf cleo'QmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ k|x/L pk/LIfs uf]ljGb/fd kl/of/n] /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] $ jifL{of Ps aflnsfnfO{ @)^$ ;fn r}t ^ ut] s f lbg ufpF glhssf] ds}af/Ldf nuL anfTsf/ u/L km/f/ /x]sf]df ljz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df cfh laxfg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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