Madhesh Post 2069-10-20

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( 2 Fer 2013 )

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lj:tfl/t a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf Pj+ :jf:Yo dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf] .

;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] lj:tfl/t a}7s ;'? a}7sdf ^$ lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw ;xefuL dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f}, !( df3 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] lj:tf/Lt a}7s z'qmjf/ b]lv /fhwfgLdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg ;Dd rNg] a}7s sf]

pb\3f6g ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fli6«o cWoIf Pj+ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ug'e { of] . lj:tf/Lt a}7sdf ^$ lhNnfsf] ;f9] tLg ;o k|ltlglw

;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . a}7sdf jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf tyf kf6L{sf] efjL of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eO{ /x]sf] 5 . a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ub}{

cWoIf dxtf] jt{ d fg kl/l:yltdf dw] z jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ljB'te \ f/ s6f}tL xKtfsf] t]x| 3G6f sd eof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, !( df3 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] oxL df3 @! ut] cfOtaf/b]lv nfu" x'g] ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLnfO{ xKtfsf] !# 3G6fn] 36fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 df3 ^ ut]b]lv xKtfdf (& 3G6f ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL ul/Fb} cfPsfdf cfufdL cfOtaf/b] l v xKtfdf *$

3G6f ljB' t \ e f/ s6f} t L ul/g] k| f lws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ kl/jlt{t tflnsfcg';f/ ca xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg !@ 3G6f ljB'tef/ s6f}tL x'g]5 . gbLdf kfgLsf] hn:t/ 36\g] qmd tLj| /x]tf klg ef/taf6 cfofltt ljB't\ cfk"lt{df s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] tyf ;"of{:tsf] ;do kl/jt{g ePsf sf/0f ;flasdf x'bF } cfPsf]

ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf] tflnsfdf x]/km]/ ul/Psf] k|flws/0f k|0ffnL ;~rfng ljefusf k| d ' v e'jgs'df/ If]qLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ oxL df3 !) ut] a'waf/b]lv c3f]lift¿kdf ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL sd u/L nfu" ul/Psfdf oxL df3 @! ut] cfOtaf/b]lv ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf] ;dotflnsf 3f] l ift¿kdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] xf] .

>L ah/Ë t]SjfG8f] 8f]hfË Snj dn+ujf ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf >L ah/Ë t]SjfG8f] 8f]hfË Snj dn+ujf ;nf{xLn] cfkm\gf] Snjsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df kmfu'g !^ ut] dn+ujfdf t]SjfG8f] k|bz{gL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df /fli6«o :t/sf v]nf8Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfnf k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] tkfO{x?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} .

sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg / ldlt :yfg M– ltg la3] d}bfg dn+ujf !) ;nf{xL, ldlt M– @)^( kmfu'g !^ ut] ;do M– lbp“;f] ! ah] gf]6 M– pb\3f6g ;df/f]x ;Dd t]SjfG8f] l;Sg] JolQmsf] nflu gdfs+g lgz"Ns ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{{ JolQm lbg]z bf;, *$!*$*!!#

ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs ef]hg xf]Og hLjg lhpg] h'lQm l;sfcf}+

lbg] ] s f] ;+ V of klg 36] s f] d]nldnfkstf{ ;+of]hs z+s/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)^) ;fn kmfu' g b] l v sfd z' ? u/] s f d]nldnfkstf{x?n] b'j} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ 5nkmn u/fO{ ;j{dfGo lg0f{o u/fP/ dfq} k7fpg] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ufFpe/L 5l/P/ /x]sf @& hgf eGbf a9L d]nldnfkstf{sxfF cfPsf ljleGg ljjfb uflj; sfo{nodf NofP/ ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ul/G5 . w]/} h:tf] hUuf ;DaGwL ljjfb cfpg] u/]sf] atfpFb} ;+of]hs yfkfn] tLg k6s;Dd klg d]nldnfksf] k|of; ubf{ klg ldNg g;s]sf ljjfbx? h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 Tof] v'nfP/ sfg"gL pkrf/sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/n] kqsf/nfO{ ljefhg ug]{ vf]hs ] f] dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfx?sf] egfO dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sfe|], !( df3 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfx?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?nfO{ ljefhg ug{ vf] h ] s f] atfPsf 5g\ .

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL sfe|]sf] bf] ; | f ] lhNnf clwj] z g pb\3f6gsf qmddf df3 !^ ut] b] z sf sfo{ s f/L k| d " v k| w fgdGqLs} pkl:yltdf kqsf/x?nfO{ s'l6g' lgGbgLo ePsf] dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfx?n] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ .

36gfkl5 cj:yf a'em\g z'qmjf/ ljxfg sfe|] k'us ] f dxf;+ 3 sf k" j { cWoIf Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxfsf/ wd]{Gb| emf, lk|8d kmf]/dsf cWoIf Pj+ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tf/fgfy bfxfn, k|]; o'lgog g]kfnsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf x]dGt sfkm\n] / sf]iffWoIf O{Zj/L cf] e mfsf] 6f] n Ln] 3fOt]

kqsf/x?;Fu e]6]sf 5g\ . jfO;LPn sfo{stf{x?sf] s'6fOaf6 3fOt] / Hofg dfg]{ wDsL cfPsf kqsf/x?;Fusf] e]6kl5 /]l8of] gdf]a4' sf] sfof{no cfOk'us ] f] s] l Gb| o ld;g 6f] n Ln] ;' / Iffdf k| z f;gn] rf;f] glbP s8f cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ r] t fjgL lbPsf 5g\ . lk| m 8d kmf] / dsf cWoIf bfxfnn] kqsf/x?nfO{ 5flg5flg k| ] ; s} Hofs] 6 df s' l 6g' n ] nf] s tGq g} vt/fdf k/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . k"j{cWoIf emfn] ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?nfO{ g} u';k}7 u/]sf] eGb} ;~rf/df ;dfj]zL gLlt NofpFb}df kqsf/x?sf] ef}lts ;'/Iff gx'g] l6Kk0fL ug' { e of] . jfOl;Pnsf] cfqmd0faf6 ^ hgf kqsf/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . uDeL/ 3fOt] u|]; PkmPdsf kqsf/ s[i0f Gof}kfg]sf] cem} w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

dw]z kf]i6 @)^( df3 @) ut], zlgaf/

cfunfuL x'b F f sl/a kfFr nfvsf] Iflt jL/uGh, !( df3 . k;f{sf] k6]jf{ ;' u f} n L uflj;–^ x/hf] t f 6f]nl:yt ;'/z ] ;fx t'/xfsf] 3/df cfunfuL x'bF f sl/a ? kfFr nfv d"No a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k6]jf{ ;'uf}nLsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ ;fFem & ah] ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 pQm kl/0ffdsf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf] xf] . cfunfuLaf6 t'/xfsf]

3/df /x]sf] b'Oj{ 6f uf]?, ^ j6f afv| f , nQfsk8f / u/uxgfnufot ;fdfg hn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbf tyf k| x /Lsf] ;xof] u df emG8} Ps 306fsf] kl/>dkl5 pQm cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k6]jf{ ;'uf}nLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs 6f] k ] G b| l ;+ x /f7f} / n] atfpg'eof] .

rnlrqsdL{sf] cg;g tf]l8of] sf7df8f}F, !( df3 . cfd/0f cg;gdf plqPsf rnlrqsdL{ x ?n] cfhb] l v cfkm\gf] cg;g :ylut u/]sf 5g\ . gf}a'Fb] dfu /fv]/ uPsf] dª\unaf/b]lv cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf cfGbf]ng/t rnlrqsdL{ / ;/sf/aLr cfh bza'bF ] ;xdlt ePkl5 pgLx?n] ;f] cg;g :ylut u/]sf x'g\ . rnlrq ljsf; af]8s { f] :jfoQtf, af] 8 { tyf s] G b| L o rnlrq hfF r ;ldltsf] u7gnufotsf rnlrq If]q;Fu ;DalGwt dfux? /fv] / rfalxnl:yt rnlrq ljsf; af] 8 { s f] k| f ª\ u 0fdf 5 hgf rnlrqsdL{ cfd/0f cg;gdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] cg;gdf a;]sf 5 hgf rnlrqsdL{nfO{ h'; v'jfP/ cg;g tf]8fpg'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 dGqL ofbj / cfGbf] n g/t rnlrqsdL{ s f] tkm{af6 ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ /fO{, ;b:ox? gjn v8\sf / /fds]z/ af]u6Ln] ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;xdltkqdf rnlrq ljsf; af]8s { f] :jfoQtfsf nflu ag]sf] ljwo]ssf] d:of}bfnfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn u/fO{ s]xL

k|aGw lgb]{zs sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs hgsk'/ k|ltlglw k| s fzs

dlxgfleq clGtd ?k lbg], af]8s { f cWoIfnufot kbflwsf/Lx?df rnlrq If] q df lqmofzLn / u}//fhgLlts k]zfsdL{nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/g] ;xdltkqdf plNnlvt 5 . rnlrq hfF r kf; ;ldltdf jf:tljs rnlrqsdL{sf] lgo'lQm ul/g] / To:tf] lgo' l Qmdf rnlrq;F u ;Dalwt ;ª\ 3 ;+:yfsf] ;d]t k/fdz{ lnOg] nufotsf ljifox? ;xdltkqdf k/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ cg;g tf]8\g nufPkl5 dGqL ofbjn] snfsdL{ x ?n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug]{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ clxn]sf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] hl6ntfnfO{ a'em]/ lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . ;f] cj;/df ljut rf/lbgb]lv cg;gdf a;] s f snfsf/x?

PgP; cu|h, d'sz ] 9sfn, lgnf a:g]t, cgGt ltdlN;gf, ;"o{ /]UdL / hols;g a:g] t n] efjL lbgx?df rnlrq If] q nfO{ /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm kfl/g] / o; lsl;dsf] cg;g a:g'kg]{ cj:yf gcfpg] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf w'dk{ fg gu/f}{ .

M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs' / M– a6'sgfy emf M– dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no

dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ hgsk'/ M–/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g M– )$!–%@*@)& d'b0| f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|; ] ,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !% gd:sf/ dw]z * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL uLt ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !@ M !% gfr ! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/ @ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}lynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) ef]hk'/L uLt & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL uLt * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;femf ;jfn !) M )) gg\ :6k va/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M sfo{df pGgtL j[if M cfly{s nfe ldy'g M lhDd]af/L a9\g]

ss{6 M kfl/jfl/s ;'v

l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M ofqfdf nfe t'nf M kb k|lti7fdf j[l4 j[lZrs M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] wg' M tgfj a9\g] ds/ M dfgl;s tgfj s'De M :jf:Yodf ;d:of ldg M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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kf]lnlyg bfgfsf] cfoftdf !* k|ltzt j[l4 jL/uGh, !( df3 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf Knfl:6s pBf]usf nflu rflxg] sRrfkbfy{ kf]lnlyg bfgfsf] cfoftdf !* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . jL/uGh eG;f/ gfsfaf6 ut cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf of] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf ?= Ps ca{ !* s/f]8 #$ nfv @% xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] (% nfv &$ xhf/ @#% lsnf]uf| d kf]lnlyg bfgf cfoft ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ?= (! s/f]8 ^# nfv *# xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] &^ nfv !( xhf/ &*$ lsnf] u | f d kf]lnlyg bfgf cfoft ePsf] lyof] . Knfl:6s pTkfbgsf nflu rflxg] sRrfkbfy{ kf]lnlyg bfgf ljb]zaf6 cfoft ug'k{ b{5 . t];f| ] d'ns ' af6 kf]lnlyg bfgf cfoft ubf{ oftfoft vr{ a9L nfUg] /

df}Hbft lgoGq0fdf sl7gfO pTkGg x'g] ePsfn] pTkfbg nfut oxfF pRr x'g] u/]sf] bfaL ;Da4 pBf]uL Joj;foLsf]] 5 . ef/tsf] bfFhf]df oxfFsf pBf]usf] pTkfbg nfut lgs} a9L x'g] ePsfn] ef/tLo pBf]u;Fu d"Nodf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f jL/uGh-kyn} o f cf} B f] l us sf]l/8f]/sf clw+sfz Knfl:6s pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'us ] f 5g\, g];gn Knfl:6s pBf]usf ;~rfns ljgo zfxn] eGg'eof]æsltko Knfl:6s pBf]un] cfkm\gf] s' n Ifdtfsf] !% b] l v @) k|ltztdfq pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ a9\bf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, >d ;d:of / ljB' t ef/ s6f}tLh:tf sf/0fn] d'n'sleq nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f 5}g, jL/uGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj uf]kfn s]l8ofn] eGg'eof]- æt/ xfdL d'ns ' n] gofF ult lng] / ;d:of ;fdfwfg x'gd ] f cfzfjfbL 5f}F .Æ :jb]zL Knfl:6s pBf]un] ef/tLo ahf/;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf

sf/0f clxn] ahf/df u'0f:t/xLg Knfl:6ssf ;dfg ef/tLo ahf/af6 rf]/L-k}7f/L eO{ g]kfn lelqg] u/]sf 5g, Ps Joj;foLn] eg] – æs]xL ;docl3 oxfFsf pBf]un] g} cfGtl/s dfu k"/f u/]sf lyP .Æ oxfFaf6 pTkfbg x'g] s';L{, 6]an ' , Kofs]lhª d]6l] /on, af6f, ldg/n jf6/sf af]tn, Uofng, hf/, 6f]s/L, efG;fsf ;fdfg, Knfl:6s 6]knufotsf Knfl:6ssf pTkfbgx¿ ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'Fb} cfPsfdf pTkfbg nfutdf b]lvPsf] cGt/n] clxn] To;df sdL cfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{ s jif{ s f] klxnf] ^ dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f] ;f] x L cjlwdf Knfl:6shGo pTkfbgsf] lgsf;Ldf b'O{ k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{ s jif{ s f] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf ?= #) s/f]8 ^& nfv %! xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] @$ nfv #* xhf/ *# lsnf]uf| d Knfl:6ssf ;fdfgx¿ ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L

ePsf]df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ?= @( s/f]8 (@ nfv %* xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] @# nfv Ps ;o &$ lsnf]uf| d Knfl:6ssf ;fdfgx¿ dfq ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L ePsf] jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo pBf] u sf] pTkfbgeGbf g]kfnL pTkfbgdf emG8} @) b]lv #) k|ltzt d"No a9L k5{ h;n] ubf{ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] laqmL sd eO{ pBf]u g} ;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]sf] bfaL ;Da4 Joj;foLsf] 5 . pTkfbg nfutdf b]lvPsf] 7"nf] cGt/sf sf/0f af/f / k;f{df dfq emG8} 8]9 ca{sf] nufgL k|efljt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] emG8} tLg-rf/ xhf/ dhb'/sf] k|ToIf /f]huf/L u'Dg ;Sg] cg'dfg ;Da4 pBf]uL Joj;foLsf] 5 . af/f / k;f{df ;fgf, demf}nf / 7"nf u/L emG8} #) j6f Knfl:6ssf j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g .

l;/xfsf pQ/L uflj;df vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ nxfg, !( df3 . l;/xfsf] pQ/L If] q df kg] { sl/a cfwfbh{ g uflj;df vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePkl5 :yfgLoafl;Gbfn] ;s; em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 . udL{ofd ;'? x'gc ' ufj} r'/I] f]q;Fu} hf] l 8Psf hdbx, wgu9L, cof] W ofgu/, rGb| n fnk' / , rGb|fb] ok'/, lji0f'k/' s§Lnufotsf uflj;sf ljleGg ufpFdf Ogf/, snh:tf kfgLsf ;|f]t ;'Sg yfn]kl5 kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] xf] . kfgLsf ;| f ] t ;' S g yfn] k l5 lrGtfn] lk/f]lng yfn]sf 5g\, :yfgLo ufpFnx] ¿ . lji0f'k/' s§L uflj;sf] j8f g+= @ / & g+= j8fsf ufpFdf kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft] sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] Ogf/ ;'Sg yfn]kl5 kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] :yfgLo ufpFnx] ¿ atfpF5g\ . pQm uflj;sf] j8f g+= @ df /x]sf ;ftj6f Ogf/dWo] rf/j6fdf klxn]b]lv g} kfgL gcfpg] / afFsL tLgdWo] b'Oj{ 6f Ogf/af6 klg /fd|/L kfgL gcfpFbf :yfgLon] si6 em]Ng' k/]sf] :yfgLo uLtf sfkm\ n ] n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] uflj;sf] j8f g+= @ / & sf /fd 6f]n, yl6of, 9'ªu\ fgf 6f]n, ofbj 6f]n, u'8F L 6f]nsf afl;Gbfn] kfgLsf] ;|ft] sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] Ogf/

;'s]kl5 ;d:of ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] :yfgLo ;" o { g fy ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] ;d:of v]Kg g;s]kl5 ufpFsf b'O{ 3/kl/jf/ a;fOF;d]t lxF8s ] f 5g\ . :yfgLo wlgsnfn ofbj ufpF 5f]8]/ kl/jf/;lxt dxb]jf uf]7 / laN6' ofbj ;Kt/Lsf] sdnk'/ a;fOF lxF8]sf] 8fj/sf ?b|axfb'/ 7s'/Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ufpFns ] f cg';f/ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] kmG8 af]8d { fkm{t ejfgL PsLs[t ljsf; s]Gb|åf/f ljleGg jf8{df vlgPsf Ogf/x¿ Ogf/sf] ¿kdf dfq /x]sf 5g\ t/ kfgLsf] yf] k f klg cfpFb}g . lji0f'k'/s§L -e'Ns]_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t j8f g+= !, @ / $ df ljt/0f ul/Psf !&% j6feGbf a9L wf/fdf klg kfgL cfpg 5f]8s ] f] 5 . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sb} hfg yfn] k l5 cr] n lbg la/fP/ Psk6s kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"od { fg tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufpFdf kfgLsf] cefj ePkl5 j8f g+= $ df /x]sf] 8fj/ kf]v/L j:t'efpnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg], efF8fjt{g dfem\g,] sk8f w'g,] g'xfpgsf nflu pkof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;} u /L, wgu9L uflj;sf k|foM ;a} j8fsf Ogf/,

snx¿ ;'Sg yfn]kl5 ufpFnx] ¿ kfgLsf nflu /fte/ hfu|fd a:g] u/]sf] wgu9L- * d';xlg{ofsf z?0f nfdfn] atfpg' e of] . …dWo/ftb]lv # ah];Dd dfq s]xL ;ª\nf] kfgL cfpF5Ú nfdfn] eGg'eof] …To;kl5 kfgL eg]x{ ¿sf] rfk a9\g yfn]kl5 n]bf] ldl;Psf] kfgL tfg]/ k|of]u ug'k{ g]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .Ú kf] v /L, tnfp ;' S g yfn] k l5 :yfgLo ufpFn]n] 3/df kfn]sf j:t'efpnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

kfgLsf] ;|ft] ;'s/] ;d:of ePkl5 wgu9L uflj;sf] ufpF kl/ifb\n] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) sf] nlIft ;d"xsf] /sd 5'6o\ fP/ k'h F Lut vr{ cg'bfgsf] sl/a ? 5 nfv vfg]kfgLsf] nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L, cof]Wofgu/sf] lrofaf/L, s;xf, hdbxsf] d';xlg{of, kfgy/L, k'/fgl8xL, t] t l/of, ;ª\ u | f dk' / , rGb| n fnk' / sf] wd{ k ' / , 3' d L{ , 8G8f6f]n, rGb|f]bok'/sf] du/ 6f]ndf Ogf/ / sn ;'ss ] f 5g\ .

…z}lIfs pGgog k|ultsf] dfu{Ú sf7df8f},F !( df3 . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t hoGtk|;fbn] z}lIfs pGgog g} k|ultsf] dfu{ ePsfn] ljBfyL{ ju{n] 1fgcfh{gdf g} cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo kz'klt ax'dv ' L SofDk;n] ## cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfh oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ljBfyL{ hLjg :j0f{sfn ePsfn] cltl/Qm ultljlw;Fu} ljBf xfl;ndf bQlrq x'g ljBfyL{nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pQm SofDk;df bzhf]8 b'O{ cWoog ug]{ b'Oh { gf d]wfjL ljBfyL{nfO{ cab]lv dxfTdf ufGwL 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{

ef/tLo /fhb" t n] lrlsT;f, OlGhlgol/ª, Joj:yfkg, lj1fg, s[ l ifnufot ljwfdf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5fqj[lQsf] pkof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'e { of] . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf $@% n3' kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf tyf tLdWo] @!% ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f eO;s]sf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf pxfF n ] pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]sf cWofks, sd{ r f/L, jflif{ s k/LIffdf ;jf]T{ s[i6 :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/, kbs tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

hfgsL nh

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@ %@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; uf]/vf Po/ /]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^@($ %@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@)))( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@ u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^) le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!( b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6 @)^( df3 @) ut], zlgaf/

#

åGåsfndf lj:yflkt a+}ssf] xfQLkfOn] /f]ulj?4sf] k'gM:yfkgf wdfwd cf}iflw ljt/0f cleofg ;'? sf7df8f}F, !( df3 . åGåsfndf lj:yflkt ePsf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf tLgj6f a+}sn] tL :yfgdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf k'gM :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg -dfcf]jfbL_ hgo'4 r/df]Tsif{df k'u]sf a]nf @)%*÷@)%( ;~rfng x' g g;s]sf g]kfn a+}s lnld6]8, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a+}s / s[lif ljsf; a+ } s n] cfkm\ g f zfvf lat]sf tLg jif{otf k'gM ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . b;jif{ ] åGå a] n f ;a}eGbf a9L /fli6«o jfl0fHo a+s } sf !!@ j6f zfvf lj:yflkt ePsf lyP eg] g] k fn a+ } s lnld6]8n] b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;~rflnt *% zfvf sfof{no j[l4 u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L, s[lif ljsf; a+}ssf %% j6f zfvf åGåaf6 k| e fljt eO{ sf/f] a f/ /f] S g afWo ePsf lyP .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a+}sn] xfn;Dd @^ a+}s lj:yflkt zfvf k'gM ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{leq yk gf}j6f zfvf k'gM:yfkgf ul/;lsg] sfo{of]hgf cy{ dGqfno;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] 5. pQm a+ } s n] k| : t' t u/]sf] sfo{of]hgfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df cGo !! j6f lj:yflkt zfvf k' g M:yfkgf ul/g] pNn]v 5 . wgs'6fsf] e]8]6f/, ;'g;/Lsf] b'xjL / afFss ] f] g]kfnuGhdf gofF zfvf :yfkgf cg'dlt nflu g]kfn /fi6« a+ } s nfO{ cg' / f] w u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a+}sn] Ps :yfgdf zfvfdfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

To;} u /L, d' n ' s sf] h]7f] g]kfn a+}sn] lj:yflkt *%cf}F zfvfdWo] !( j6f k'gM :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm

a+}ssf gfoa dxfk|aGws b'uf{/fh /]UdLsf cg';f/ o;} cfly{s jif{df rf/j6f k'gM:yfkgf ul/g] / cGo :yfgdf klg qmdzM ;~rfng ub}}{ hfg] gLlt a+}sn] lnPsf] 5 . b]ze/ ;~hfn ePsf] pQm a+}sn] @$! zfvfaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ub{} cfPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] cfly{s pGgog xfl;n ug{] p2]Zon] :yflkt s[ l if ljsf; a+ } s df lj:yflkt %% zfvfdWo] $) k'gM :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{leq} afFsL !% j6f k'gM;~rfng ug{] nIosf ;fy sfd eO/x]sf] a+}ssf sDkgL ;lrj bz/y hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[ l if ljsf; a+ } s n] d' n ' s sf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rflnt !^* zfvfaf6 a+}lsª sf/f]af/ / *) j6faf6 ljsf;sf ultljlw;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|df0f lbg r'gf}tL sf7df8f},F !( df3 . zflGtdGqL 6f] k axfb' / /fodfemLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eGbf klg k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfpg r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ :jtGq Gofo d~råf/f z'qmjf/ oxfF cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;/sf/nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufpg] x} g , k| d fl0ft u/] / b]vfpg'xf];\ .Æ

;8saf6 ;/sf/ 9fNg r'gf}tL lbFb} dGqL /fodfemLn] æs;}nfO{ s'rL{df /fVg / s;}nfO{ s'rL{af6 x6fpgsf nflu hgtf ;8sdf cfpFbg} g\, cfpg klg x'Gg .Æ sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf g] t f 8f gf/fo0f v8\sfn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg g;s]sfn] g}lts ?kdf clxn]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] s'rL{ 5f]8g\ k' g]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf g]tf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] ;j{;Qfjfbsf] gfddf /fi6« k ltdfkm{ t clwgfosjfb Nofpg k|ltkIfL p2t ePsf] / ;QfkIf r'gfjsf] gfddf ;Qf nAofpg rflx/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} t/fO{ :jtGq Gofo d~rsf cWoIf efUogf/fo0f a}7fn] :jtGq JolQmsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

of}g /f]u / ;d:ofaf/] v'Ng yfn] dw];L dlxnf vh'/f -afFs_] , !( df3 . r]tgfsf] ljsf;;Fu} afFs] lhNnfsf dw];L dlxnf cfkm\ g f] kf7] 3 / tyf of}g;DaGwL /f]u / ;d:ofaf/] v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . ufpFufpFdf 5nkmn / hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;'? ePkl5 pgLx¿ klg ;r] t Ls/0fsf] kf6f]df nfu]sf x'g\ . kf7]3/ v:g],

of}g tyf zf/Ll/s ;d:of eGg nHhfpg] dw];L dlxnf lxhf]cfh cfkm\gf] ;d:of :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k'u/] v'n/] /fVg yfn]sf 5g\ . afF s ] zD;] / uGh–% rf}wl/of6f]nsf dLgf cfo{n] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k'u]/ cfkm\gf] ;d:of v'n:t¿kdf /fv]kl5 jiff}{b]lv kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm

kfPsf 5g\ . dLgfn] clxn] ufpFs} zlQm ;'Ddt dlxnf ;d"xdf cfa4 eP/ kf7] 3 / v:g] / of} g ;d:of;DaGwL 5nkmn ug] { , ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg] / :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k'u]/ cfkm\g\ f / cfkm"h:t} dw];L dlxnfsf ;d:of v' n :t /fVg ;Sg] cleofgsf] ;d]t ;'? ug'e { Psf] 5

cfjZostf ;nf{xL SofDk;df lj=P8= txdf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljifo cWofkgsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cXjfg ul/G5 . != -s_ kb M ;xfos k|fWofks -v_ lsl;d M c:yfoL -u_ ljifo M kf7\oqmd tyf d"Nof°0f -3_ ;ª\Vof M Ps -ª_ of]Uotf M ;DalGwt d"n ljifolnO{ Pd= P8\= @= b/vf:tf lbg] clGtd ldlt @)^(÷!)÷@$ ut] #= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M sIff cjnf]sg tyf cGt/jftf{ $= cGtjftf{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]ln kN6 %= tna tyf cGo ;'ljwf M lq=lj= lgodfg';f/

SofDk; k|d'v

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )$^–%@)#&#, (*%$)#^#&$

O{6f pBf]uLx?sf] nflu ;"rgf k/Dk/fut O{6f pBf]u -lrDgL_ nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf ?kfGt/0f ug] { ;Gbe{ d f 3/] n ' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Laf6 @)^(÷!)÷!% sf] kq cg';f/ oxL ldlt @)^( df3 d;fGt leqdf ;nf{ x L lhNnf e/Lsf O{ 6 f pBf] u Lx?nfO{ cfw' l gs k| l jlwdf ?kfgt/0f ug{sf nflu ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

O{6f pBf]u Jofj;foL ;+3 ;nf{xL

sf7df8fF,} !( df3 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] xfQLkfOn] /f]ulj?4sf] cf}iflw lgw{Ss¿kdf vfg cfd hg;d'bfo;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf] pRr k|fyldstfsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t oxL df3 @) b]lv @# ut];Dd pkTosf tLg lhNnf;lxt b]zsf %^ lhNnfdf Ps;fy xfQLkfOn] /f] u lj?4 cNj]G8fhf]n / 8fOyfOnsfaf{dflhg gfds cf}iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5. ;g\ @)!* ;Dddf g]kfnaf6 xfQLkfOn] /f]u lgjf/0f ug{] nIocg'?k dGqfnon] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn b]zsf ^! lhNnf of] /f]uaf6 k|ToIf k|efljt 5g\ .

dGqfnon] @)^^÷@)^& b]lv ;f] cf}iflw dlxnf :jod\;l] jsfnufot :jf:YosdL{dfkm{t v'jfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 5 jif{;Dd jif{sf] Ps k6s ;f] cf}iflw vfPdf xfQLkfOn] /f]usf] hf]lvd sd x'g] dGqfnosf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] xfQLkfOn] /f] u lj?4sf cf} i flw vfO{ ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfh oxfF z'ef/De ub{} hg:jf:Yosf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] xfQLkfOn] /f]u x6fpg dGqfnon] k|fyldstf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f k|jL0f ld>n] lgw{Ss eP/ cf}iflw vfg cfu|x ub{} xfQLkfOn] /f]u lgjf/0fsf nflu cfd cf}iflw ljt/0f sfo{ cleofgsf

¿kdf ;~rfng ub{ } cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cf}iflw b'O{ jif{ d'lgsf aRrf, ue{jtL dlxnf, ;ftlbgsf ;'Ts]/L cfdf tyf l;ls:t la/fdLn] vfg gx'g] klg dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 nfUg] ;f] /f]usf nIf0fdf hf8f]df Hj/f] cfpg], xftuf]8fdf gLnf sfnf w;f{ b]lvg], luvf{x¿ cfpg] / v'§f b'Vg] /x]sf 5g\ . ;'?df pkrf/ u/]df ;f] /f]u k"0f{ lgsf] x'g] ub{5 . cf}iflw vfPsfdWo] s;}s;}nfO{ z/L/df xfQLkfOn]sf] k/hLjL 5 eg] 6fpsf] b'Vg], Hj/f] cfpg], l/ª\u6f nfUg], jfsjfs cfpg], k]6b'Vg]h:tf c;/ b]lvg ;Sb5g\ / b'Ot{ Lgdf tL c;/ cfkm}F x/fP/ hfg] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

Nffnas}of gbLdf k'n aGb} /f} t x6, !( df3 . /f} t x6sf] s6xl/of glhs /x]sf] nfnas}of gbLdf kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ tLj|ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] s6xl/ofb] l v af/fsf] sn} o f ;8sv08df kg{] nfnas}of gbLdf ? !) s/f]8sf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] xf] . ;f] k'nsf] nDafO @%& ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . k' n lgdf{ 0 fsf] 7] S sf lnPsf] kKk' sG:6«S;gn] lgdf{0f cjlwdf st}af6 cj/f]w geP lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . lj;+ = @)^& df k' n lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf] sG:6«S;gn] :yfgLo s]xL JolQmx¿n] ;do

;dodf ljleGg axfgfdf sfddf cj/f]w ug{] u/]sfn] cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt xFb' } cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sG:6« S ;gsf k| d ' v xl/gf/fo0f /f}lgof/n] tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df k'n lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ s]xL JolQmn] cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] u/]sf sf/0f cfk"mnfO{ sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . k'n lgdf{0fdf Nofjaf6 k|of]u ul/Psf ;fdfgdfq k|of]u u/] s f] 7] s ] b f/sf k| l tlglw OlGhlgo/ b]jG] b| l;+xn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k'n lgdf{0f u'0f:t/Lo eO/x] s f] lhNNff k| f ljlws sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ /fh]Gb| rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'n lgdf0f{ ePkl5 /f}tx6sf klZrdL e] u sf ;Gtk' / -bf] _ , nIdgLofnufosf cfwf bh{ g uflj;sf afl;GbfnfO{ ;b/d'sfd uf}/ cfjthfjtdf ;'ljwf k'Ug]5 . ;f] gbLdf k' n gx' F b f :yfgLojf;Lx¿ jiff{sf] ;dodf ef/tsf] a}/ulgof xFb' } /]n tyf 8' F u f r9] / ;b/d' s fd uf} / cfjthfjt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}F . jftfj/0fnfO{ hf]ufpF

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg]============ – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . (= x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{ !)= j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t ;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] . sfof{no ;do M– – cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns ' f % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

– x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb (RRPK) x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@ Email: rrpksarlahi@yahoo.com

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)^( df3 @) ut], zlgaf/

xfQLkfOn] cf}iflw v'jfOof]]

!! jif{cl3 uf8Ln] dfG5] lsr]sf] d'2fdf dxf/fi6«sf] Pp6f Doflh:6]6« cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfn] alnp8 lx/f] ;ndfg vfgnfO{ ;d:ofdf kfg{] ePsf] 5 . bf]ifL 7x/ ePdf ca pgnfO{ !) jif{;Ddsf] h]n ;hfo x'g;S5 . o;cl3 pgnfO{ clwstd b'O{ jif{sf] dfq} ;hfo x'g] nfk/jfxLk"js { uf8L rnfPsf] wf/f cg';f/ d'2f rnfOPsf] lyof] . ca pgnfO{ u}/ O/ftbg hfgfhfg cyjf lgof]lht xTof x}g xTofsf] cleof]udf d'2fsf] sf/afxL rnfOg]5 . dxf/fi6« ;/sf/n] o:tf] d'2f rnfpg kfpF egL u/]sf] cfj]bgnfO{ cbfntn] laxLaf/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . nfk/jfxLk"j{s uf8L rnfPsf] cf/f]keGbf of] uDeL/ ePsf]n] ca of] d'2fsf] sf/afxL ;q cbfntn] ug{]5 . ;ndfg ca !! km]A?c/Ldf ;q cbfntdf pkl:yt x'gk' g{5 ] .

Pdfcf]jfbL dxflwj]zgdf dfG5] cf];fg{ a; cefj dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !( df3 . zlgjf/af6 x]6f}8+ fdf z'? x'g] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf] j fbLsf] dxflwj] z g pb\3f6gdf hgtfsf] pkl:ylt w] / } b] v fpg ;nf{ x Laf6 hfg]x?sf nflu a;sf] cefj ePsf] 5 .

pb3f6g ;df/f] x df ;xefuL u/fpg ;nf{xLaf6 dfG5] cf];fg{ rflxP hlt a; g} gkfPsf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;nf{xLaf6 ;o j6f a; n}hfg] of] h gf agfPsf] d f z' q maf/ lbpF;f];Dd %^ j6f a;sf] dfq

Aoj:yf x' g ;s] s f] kf6L{ s f lhNnf ;lrj /fhs'df/ /fon] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;nf{xLaf6 @* hgf dxflwj]zg k| l tlglw / # hgf ko{j]Ifs;lxt lhNnfe/af6 sfo{ s tf{ x ? zlgjf/ laxfg x]6f+}8f k'Ug] sfo{qmd 5 .

gf} hgfnfO{ gO k'/:sf/ sf7df8f} F , !( df3 . gO k|sfzgn] ljljw If]qdf ;dlk{t eO{ cf-cfkm\gf 7fpFaf6 k|lti7f cfh{g ug]{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf gf} hgf k|ltefnfO{ @)^( ;fnsf] gO k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . oL k'/:sf/ hgxL ? @) xhf/ /flzsf 5g\ .gO k|sfzgsf cWoIf >LdtL OlGb/f k|;fO{+sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] gO k|sfzgsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . wd{ ;+ : s[ l tsf]

;Da4{ g , ;+ / If0f / hfu/0fdf ;dlk{ t >L !))* :jfdL efujtfrfo{ n fO{ gO rGb| w g k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L dfgj ;d'bfoleq /x]sf of}lgs tyf n}ªl\ us cNk;ª\Vossf] ;ª\u7g lj:tf/ / ;]jfdf /fi6« / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt t];f| ] lnª\uL e"ldsf >]i7nfO{ gO /fdnIdL k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L 8f eLdfh'{g cfrfo{nfO{ gO sLlt{lglw k'/:sf/,

ljZjljdf] x g >] i 7nfO{ gO O{Zj/jNne k'/:sf/, >LdtL zLnf kGtnfO{ gO efhk k' / :sf/, ;' > L >] i 7 lk| o f kTy/nfO{ gO /]vf k'/:sf/, k|f8f ho/fh kGtnfO{ gO O{Zj/ a/fn k'/:sf/, GXo' ah|frfo{nfO{ gO sf]OnLb]jL k'/:sf/, gu]Gb| Gof}kfg] -cd]l/sf_ nfO{ gO u0f]zb'uf{ k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .oL k'/:sf/ cfufdL kmfu' g @$ ut] sf7df8f}d F f k|bfg ul/g] 5g\ .

xf]08fsf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL 8L«d o'uf

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xf]08fsf] s'g} klg df]6/;fOsn vl/bdf kfpg'xf];\ ? $ xhf/ b]lv ! nfv ;Ddsf] gub 5'6 .

/f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ eG;f/ /f]8 dn+ujf ;nf{xL kmf]g )$^–%@!&!!, (*%$)#%&!!

eQmk'/, !( df3 . lhNNff hg:jf:Yo sfof{ n on] cfh k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L Psdl0f g]kfnnufot lhNnfsf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' nfO{ xfQLkfOn] lj?4sf] cf}iflw ;'jfP/ o;jif{sf] xfQLkfOn]lj?4sf] cf}iflw v'jfpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5. ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ljZjaf6 xfQLkfOn] /f]u pGd'ng ug]{ ljZjJofkL ;ª\sNknfO{ k"/f ug{ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no eQmk'/ n] o;jif{ lhNnfsf b'O{ nfv () xhf/ !(! hgfnfO{ xfQLkfOn]lj?4sf] cf}iflw v'jfOg] ePsf] 5 . sfof{non] df3 @) ut] b]lv @# ut];Dd eQmk'/ lhNnfel/ xfQLkfOn]lj?4sf] cf}iflw v'jfOg] ePsf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|dv ' ch' { g s' d f/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ko{6s cfudgdf sdL

sf7df8f},F !( df3 . hgj/L dlxgfdf g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf emG8} !^ k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] g]kfn ko{6g af]8n { ] hgfPsf] 5 . af]8{n] z'qmjf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 g]kfn lelqg] ko{6s ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] hgj/L dlxgfdf !%=( k|ltztn] 36]sf] xf] .tLg jif{ o tf klxnf] k 6s pQm ;ª\Vofdf ko{6s cfudgdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . ;du| ef/t, rLg / o'/f]kaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\ V ofdf sdL cfPkl5 ;du| ;ª\ V ofdf gsf/fTds kl/jt{ g b]lvPsf] xf] . ut jif{sf] hgj/Ldf $@ xhf/ #! ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP eg] o; jif{sf] ;f]xL dlxgfdf #% xhf/ ##) ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf x' g \ . g] k fn cfpg] ko{ 6 gdWo] kfls:tfgaf6 cfpg] ko{ 6 ssf] ;ª\Vofdf dfq o; dlxgf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . hgj/Ldf kfls:tfgaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf eg] %=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . ef/taf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{ 6 gsf] ;ª\ V ofdf eg] @^=! k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ko{6gsf nflu ef/t g]kfnsf] d'Vo ahf/ xf] .

To;}u/L aª\unfb]z / >Lnª\sfaf6 cfpg] ko{6sdf qmdzM ^@=^ / $@=^ k|ltztn] 36]sf] xf] .

Pl;ofaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6s !^=$ k|ltztn] 36]sf 5g\ . rLgaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf $)=# k|ltztn] 36]sf sf/0f ;du| Pl;ofsf] cfF s 8f gsf/fTds b]lvPsf] xf] . t/, hfkfg, l;ª\ufk'/, yfONofG8, dn] l ;of / blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf qmdzM !^=^, !)=#, $=#, $@=^ / !!=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . af]8s { f cg';f/ d'Votof hd{gL, k| m fG; / g] b /NofG8af6 cfpg] ko{ 6 sdf !@=@, #*=@ / @( k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 eg] a]nfotaf6 cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf klg ^=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

To;} u /L c:6« ] l nof, Go' l hNofG8, / ;+ o ' Q m /fHo cd]l/sfaf6 eg] @&=#, @%, / !# k|ltztn] j[l4 eP klg Sofg8faf6 cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof eg] @&=$ k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

v;]/ Pssf] d[To' O6x/L, !( df3 . ;' g ;/L lhNnfsf] xfF;kf];f uflj; ! lgjf;L !( jifL{o /fh]z tfdfªsf] cfkm\g} 3/sf] 5taf6 v;]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . uP/flt 5tdf ;'Tg

$

uPsf /fh]z e'OFdf v;]/ 3fOt] ePsf] / pgsf] z'qmjf/ laxfg sl/a !) ah] pkrf/sf] qmddf 3f]kf c:ktfn w/fgdf d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

zLtsfnLg sljuf]i7L sf7df8f}F, !( df3 . XjfO6 nf]6; a's ;ksf] cfof]hgfdf cfh oxfF zLtsfnLg sljuf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . sfo{ q mddf ev{ / } Go' o f] s { ljZjljBfnosf] lgdGq0ffdf cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf o' o ' T ;' cf/8L zdf{ n ] ToxfF n] V g' e Psf @% sljtfdWo] cd]l/sL :jtGqtf / ToxfFsf]

b'Mv ljifodf sljtf tyf slj z}nG] b| ;fsf/n] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL hLjgaf/] s f] sljtf jfrg ug{'eof] .

To:t} slj k"0f{ lj/fd / gf/fo0f ltjf/Ln] cf-cfˆgf g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf tyf slj e' j g yklnofn] cd] l /sfsf /fli6«o slj gftf;f 6«y] j]sf] sljtf ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

uf8L lgoGq0fdf wg' i ff, !( df3 . a] j fl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf] Pp6f uf8LnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] oxfF lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .;z:q k|x/Lsf cg';f/ hgsk'/sf] e|dk'/f rf]sdf /x]sf] 6f6f df~hf rf/kfª\u|] uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . ;Ldf ;' / Iff sfof{noaf6 kl/rfng ul/Psf] 6f]nLn] uf8LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/

eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 .hgsk' / eG;f/ sfof{ n osf cg';f/ ;f] uf8Lsf] d"No sl/a ? !% nfv /x]sf] 5 . lacf/ )^#^^^ gDa/sf] ;f] uf8L a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]kl5 To;sf] cg';Gwfg ;'? ul/P klg ;/f]sf/jfnf pkl:yt gePsfn] eG;f/df a'emfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL dlxnf h]nd'Qm g]kfnu~h -afFs]_, !( df3 . r/];;lxt ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx? ;hfo ef]u/] } g]kfn kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;hfo k" / f u/] / ef/tLo k|x/Ldfkm{t g]kfn lkmtf{ cfpg yfn]sf x'g\ . r/];;lxt ef/tdf kqmfp kg{] clwsf+z g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ ef/tn] pQ/k|bz ] sf] ax/fOr h]ndf /fVg] u/]sf] 5 .

;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL hd'gxfsf cg';f/ s]xL lbgcl3 wflbª 3/ ePsL $) jifL{of k|d ] f nfdfnfO{ ^ jif{ ^ dlxgf nfdf] sf/fjf; ;hfokl5 ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] g]kfn kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ . nfdfnfO{ dfOtL g]kfnsf] ;dGjodf cfkmGt;F u ;Dks{ u/fOPsf] hd'gxf k|x/L rf}sLsf k|dv ' xl/x/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLg kqmfp

k;f{, !( df3 . cf7 jifL{o afnssf] ckx/0fdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfzª\sfdf k|x/Ln] tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . c~rn k|x/L sfof{nosf] cu'jfOdf vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] k;f{sf] l;l;{ofaf6 :yfgLojf;L k|d] k6]n, eOof/fd k6]n / ch k6]nnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . jL/uGhsf] cfbz{gu/ lgjf;L czf]s cu|jfnsf cf7 jifL{o 5f]/f :nf]s cu|jfnsf] ckx/0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] ;'/fsLsf

cfwf/df cg' ; Gwfgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ut df3 !# ut] 3/ cufl8 v] l n/x] s f] a] n f df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ b'O{ hgfn] :nf]snfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . c~rn k|x/L sfof{no gf/fo0fL / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;+oQ' m¿kdf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf tL afnssf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ ckx[tsf] cj:yf cem} c1ft /x]sf] 5.

a]l/P/ dlxnfsf] d[To' uf}/, !( df3 . wfg s'6g\ uPsL /f}tx6 ejfgLk'/sL Ps dlxnfsf] ldnsf] kftfdf a]l/P/ Hofg uPsf] 5 . l;d/f ejfgLk'/–& b]jLk'/ 6f]nl:yt bLk]Gb| ;fxsf] wfg ldndf z'qmjf/ laxfg wfg s'6g\ cfPsL @% jifL{of /f}zg vft'gsf] ldnsf] kftfdf ;n

clNemPkl5 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] /f}tx6 k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn uf}/df k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ldn dflns ;fx km/f/ /x]sfn] pgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

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Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no j;Gtk'/ / :yfgLojf;L pgLx¿sf] vf]lhsf nflu cfh laxfg} ;f] d ] Z j/ hª\untkm{ uPsf lyP . ;f] d ] Z j/ hª\ u nsf] ;'Ts]/L 8fF8f eGg] 7fpFdf k'Ub} ubf{ cld|;f] sf6\g uPsfx¿ kms+{b} ubf{ e]l6Psf lyP . pgLx¿n] k| o f] u ug]u{ /]sf] df]afOn :jLr ckm eO{ ;Dks{df gcfpFbf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iffan P;P;aLsf hjfgx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] x' g ;Sg] cfzª\ s f ul/Psf] lyof] .