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dHhfNf] 5NfkmNf ug{ kfPdf lgsf; lg:sg] lyof], t/ tLg bNfsf g]tf slxNf] s] eg]/ slxNf] s] eg]/ 5NfkmNf 6'Ë\ofpg' x'G5, uDeL/ 5NfkmNf x'g} kfPsf] 5}g,Ú pxfFNf] eGg'eof] . g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf s]G›Lo ;b:o u' ? /fh l3ld/] N f] jftf{ ;sf/fTdstkm{ uPsf] eP ca hgtfNffO{ si6 lbg] cfGbf]Nfgsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug{ cfu|x ug{e ' of] . g]skf -PdfNf]_sf s]G›Lo ;b:o 7fs'/ u}xN]| f] ;+ljwfgdf dw];L df]rf{Nf] p7fPsf !! a'bF fafx]s c? ;a} /fd|f ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ul/Psf] af/]df
hgtfNffO{ k| i 6 kfg' k g{ { ] atfpg'eof] . ef/tsf Nfflu g]kfNfsf k"j{ /fhb"t tyf g]kfNf h]l;hsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfNf] tTsfNfsf] ;d:ofsf cfwf/df b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf bL3{sfNfLg c;/ kg{] ultljlw gug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf h]l;hsf /fli6«o cWoIf hut kf]v|]NfNf] /fli6«o Pstf / ;b\efj alNfof] agfpg tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf Nfflu bafa lbg t/fO{ s f ljleGg lhNNffdf cleofg rNffpg NffluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;
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;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leq dfq s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ . ;fwf/0f ;ef / n]vfkl/If0f lgoldt ?kdf u/fpg] . ;+:yfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf dlxnf blnt pk]lIft pTkLl8tsf] ;xefuLtf a9fpg] sfo{j|md ;+rfng ug]{ . ;b:ox? :j+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . Ph]G6 dfkm{t s'g} sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng gug]{ . k|ofKt lwtf] jf ;'/Iff lnP/ dfq C0f nufgL ug]{ . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:yltn] wfGg g;Sg] u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / ;'ljwf k|bfg gug]{ . cfo / Joosf] ;+tn ' g sfod ug],{ cfDbfgL eGbf abL k|zff;lgs vr{ gug]{ . ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / cfkm\gf] ljlgodsf] k"0f{ kfng u/L ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ cgfjZos lj1fkg tyf pkxf/ nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng gug]{ . nufgLdf ;b:onfO{ rsf]{ Jofhb/ glng] . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf a9fpg] . ;+3 ;+:yfn] dfl;s ?kdf cfkm\gf lqmofsnfksf] ljj/0f l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{ n odf a' e mfpg] . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ .
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;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ åf/f dn+ujfdf la/f]w k|bz{g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @* k'; . ;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] ;nf{xL ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf la/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . s]lGb|o lg0f{o c'g;f/ df]rf{n] d+unjf/ la/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] . dn+ u jfsf] lhNnf ljsf; rf}saf6 lgsflnPsf] la/f]w h' n ' ; gu/sf] kl/qmdf ub} { gu/kflnsf rf]sdf uP/ la/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . la/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ jQmfx?n] dw]znfO{ clwsf/ k|fKt geP; cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] atfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /a}of g;'wf/]sf] v08df b]zdf em0f hl6nf ylkg] / To;af6 b]znfO{
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afNfssf] xTofdf ;+NfUg # hgf kqmfp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]Q/L, @* k'; . dxf]Q/L e6f}lNfofsf * jif{sf afNfssf] xTofdf ;+NfUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/LNf] tLg hgfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5. e6f}lNfof–@ sf /ljG› dxf;]7sf * jif{sf 5f]/f h]lg; elgg] lr/l~hjL dxf;]6sf] xTofdf ;+NfUg ePsf] cleof]udf k|x/LNf] e6f}lNfofsf tLg hgfNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg{d ] f e6f}lNfof– # sf !( jif{sf clg; s'df/ ;fx, e6f}lNfof–@ sf @! jif{sf ;'lw/ s'df/ ;fx / e6f}lNfof–! sf !* jif{sf ;flj/ cG;f/L 5g\ . k|x/LNf] d+uNfaf/ a]Nf'sf lhNNff k|x/L sfof{Nfo hNf]Zj/df kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfg u/L pgLx?NffO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . uPsf] cfOtaf/ a]Nf'sf
?kgf/fo0f l;+ x bg' j f/ / td;kfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fdrGb| s'zjfxf ;Daf]wg ug'e { Psf] lyof] . la/f]w ;efdf df]rf{sf s]lGb|o, lhNnf :t/sf g]tf, Jofkf/Lx? tyf ;j{ ; wf/0f hgtfx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . la/f]w h'n'; lgsn]kl5 Jokf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/Ls k|lti7fg aGb u/]sf] lyof] p7fPsf d' 2 fx?NffO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'sf] ;§f ;/sf/åf/f cfGbf]Nfgsf/Lsf lj?4 em"7f d'2f Nfufpg], lu/km\tf/ ug{,] oftgf lbg] / /fHo cft+ s ;[ h gf ub{ } aj{/tfk"0f{ bdg, lx+;f u/]sf] cf/f] k NfufpF b } df] r f{ N f] cfdx8tfNf, zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g, wgf{, hgcj1f cyf{t\ c;xof]u cfGbf] N fg Nfufot lj/f] w sf sfo{qmd hf/L /fvb} k'; @% ut]sf lbg yk cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . df] r f{ n ] k' ; #) ut] s f lbg dn+ujfdf a[xt nf7L h'n'; ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
cfkm\g} 3/af6 ckx/0fdf k/]sf afNfssf] zj d+uNfaf/ laxfg dxf]Q/Ls} Ps8f/f a]Nff–& sf ?kgf/fo0f ;fxsf] ux'F af/Ldf vfN8f] vg]/ uf8]sf] cj:yfdf km]Nff k/]sf] lyof] . ckx/0fkl5 pgLx?Nf] afNfssf] 3fF6L / d'v y'g/] xTof u/] s f k| x /L pk/LIfs hgs e§/fO{Nf] atfpg'eof] . cleo'QmNf] lkm/f}tL c;'Ng] p2]ZoNf] afNfssf] ckx/0f u/]sf] aofg k|x/LNffO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ckx/0f ug{] qmddf afNfs lrRofPsf] / d'v y'g]/ Nf}hfFbf afNfs d/]kl5 vfN8f] vg]/ uf8]sf] aofg pgLx?Nf] lbPsf] k| x /L pk/LIfs e§/fO{ N f] atfpg'eof] . k|x/LNf] kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgfNffO{ st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5.
ljBfyL{ åf/f wg'iffdf k|x/Lsf] df]6/;fOsNfdf cfuhgL dw]z ;dfrf/bftf wg' i ff, @* k' ; . ljBfyL{ / k|wfgfWofks aLrsf] ljjfb ldNffpg uPsf k| x /Lsf] df] 6 /;fOsNf ljBfyL{Nf] hNffPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ / k|x/LaLr em8k ;d]t ePsf] 5 . To;qmddf # hgf k|x/L / s]lx ljBfy{L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . wg' i ffsf] ldlyNf] Z j/ df}jfxLl:yt dfWolds ljBfNfodf t/fk§L l;/l;of k|x/L rf}sLaf6 uPsf k|x/L 6f]NfLsf df]6/;fOsNf ljBfy{LNf] hNffPsf x'G . kfls{ª u/]/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf h # k @$!$, h @ k ^((& / lacf/ )% aL ((*) gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fOsNf ljBfyL{Nf] hNffPsf 5g\ . k|x/LNf] cfuhgL ePsf
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l;/xfdf hgtflGqs t/fO{ hgzlQm kf6L{Nf] u/] ad la:kmf]6 /fd gf/fo0f k+l8t l;/xf,@* kf}if . l;/xfdf d+uNfaf/ ;fFem ad la:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . l;/xfsf] gofF rf}s rf]xaf{df /x]sf] uf]kfNf k]6]Nf kDkdf ad la:kmf]6 ul/Psf] 5 . % dlxgf b]lv t/fO{ dw]zdf cfGbf]Nfg hf/L /x]klg uf]kfNf k]6N] f kDkNf] OGwg sfNff] a hf/L ul//x]sf]Nf] r]tfagL :j?k ad la:kmf]6 u/fO{Psf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ hgzlQm kf6{Lsf s]lG›o cWoIf wtL{ l;+x kmf]g dfkm{t ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . O{Gwg sfNff]ahf/L gug{ eg] klg gdfg]sf]Nf] r]tfagL :j?k ad la:kmf]6 u/fO{Psf] cWoIf
l;+xNf] bfaL u/] . hgtflGqs t/fO{ hgzlQm kf6{Lsf s]lG›o cWoIf wt{L l;+xsf] g]t[Tadf kf6{Lsf lhNf\Nff OGrfh{ clagf; l;+x ;lxtsf sfo{st{fx?sf] ;d'xNf] ad la:kmf] 6 u/fPsf] atfO{ P sf] 5. ad la:kmf] 6 Nf] :yflgox? ql;t ePsf 5g\ . o;}lar, dw]z la/f]wL ;+lawfgdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;ef;bx?NffO{ klg ;/sf/ 5f8]| t/fO{ emg{ cfxafg ul/Psf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf l;+xNf] atfP . otf, O{ N ffsf k| x /L sfo{fNfo ldr{o} fsf k|x/L pkl/Ifs Zofd l;+x rf}w/LNf] pQm ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] atfP .
tLg bNfNffO{ df]rf{ sf] dfu ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/af/] lNflvt k|lta4tf rflxof] sf7df8f} + , @* k' ; . ;+ o ' Q m Nff] s tflGqs dw] z L df] r { f Nf] /fhgLlts ;+oGqdfkm{t k|bz ] sf] ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/sf ljifodf k|dv ' bNfsf zLif{ g] t fsf] lNflvt k|lta4tf dfu u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{ sf] sfo{bNfNf] k|dv ' tLg bNfsf] sfo{bNf;Fu d+uNfaf/ ;fFem l;+xb/af/df ePsf] a}7sdf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] lNflvt k|lta4tf dfu u/]sf] xf] . df]rf{ sf] sfo{bNfNf] zLif{ g]tfx?sf] lNflvt k|lta4tf dfu u/]kl5 a}7s cfufdL ljlxjf/ a:g] u/L 6'+luPsf] 5 . ;fF9] tLg 306f Nffdf] a}7s k|d'v tLg bNfNf] k|:tfj u/]sf] /fhgLlts ;+oGqsf] sfo{If]q
/ j}wflgstfsf ljifodf s]G›Lt ePsf] lyof]. b'j} kIfsf g]tfx?Nf] w]/} ljifodf cfkm"x? glhs cfPsf] eGb} ;xdltdf k'Ug'klxNf] zLif{ g] t fx?;F u 5NfkmNf cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k| d ' v tLg bNfsf] sfo{ b NfNf] df]rf{ sf] dfu cg';f/ ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj] z L k| l tlglwTj / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgj{frg If]q lgw{f/0f ug{] atfPsf sf/0f df]rf{ /fhgLlts ;+oGqaf6 ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/ ug{ ;xdt eO;s]sf] 5 . p;Nf] /fhgLlts ;+ o Gqsf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ;Ldf+sg x]/km]/ x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .
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lgTofgGb d08n dwzL df] r f{ d f ;Da4 bnx? cfGbf]ng/t\ /xFbf df]rf{sf Ps 36s kmf]/d g]kfn eg] kf6L{ k|jz ] sf sfo{sd| nfO{ lg/Gt/ tLj|tf lbPsf] eGb} /fhgLltj[tdf s6' cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s]lxlbg otfb]lv kf6L{ cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] g} k;f{bl] v wg'iff ;DDfsf g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; tyf Pdfn] s f k' / fgf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 6Lsf nufpFb} k|jz ] sfo{s|dnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df dt afFlemPsf 5g\ . sltkon] cfGbf]ng afx]ssf cGo s'g} klg sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' plrt xf]Og eGb} cfPsf 5g\ eg] sltkon] dw]zafbL bnsf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf, k|ls|of tyf ufpF :t/ ;Dd kx'r F / k|efj gePsfn] o:tf sfo{ s | d nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{d ] f hf]8 lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . lgZro klg dw] z jfbLbn sf] ;a} If] q df ;f+u7lgs ks8 eg] alnof] 5}g\ . cfGbf] n gsf bf} / fg dw] z k| l t cb\ e ' t 9+ u n] hfu[ t ePsf] hgpef/nfO{ clxn] g} Sof; ug{ ;lsPg eg] Pdfn] sfFu|];sf
x'g\ . t/fO{ dw]zsf lhNnfx?df o;/L sfFu|]; 5f8]/ dw]zjfbLdf hfg] nx/n] sfFu|];sf] cf;Gg clwj]zgdf klg k|efj kg{] ePsf]n] p;n] klg dw]znfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ kf6L{sf] /0fgLlt tof/ ug{ afWo x'g5 ] . o;/L sfFu; ]| dfq} xf]Og o;sf] k|efj cGo bndf klg k/]g eg] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw v]/ hfg] cj:yf klg gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . /fhgLlt eg] gfkmf jf hLjgj[ l Qsf nflu dfq ug{ ;lsFb}g. cfqmf]z / pT;u{a]u/sf] /fhgLltn] cGttM /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ klg Pp6f csf]{ Joj;foLdf ¿kfGtl/t ul/lbG5. /, /fhgLltsdL{ klg hLjgj[lQd} lnKt x'g yfn]kl5 /fHo :jefjtM :yfoL–;Qfsf] lgoGq0fdf k'U5. :yfoL ;Qfn] /fhgLlt ;~rfng ug]{ ePkl5 kl/jt{gsf d'2fx¿ uf}0f aGg k'Ug] g} eof]. c;Gt'li6 y]lu|Fb} uPkl5 cfqmf]zsf] csf]{ ljikmf]6 x'G5. /, cfqmf]z-bdglj›f] x –;Qf Pj+ To;kl5 oyfl:yltsf] k'gM lg/Gt/tfsf] b'Zrqmaf6 /fHo–;dfh d'Qm x'g ;w}F 56kl6O g} /xG5 . :yfoL ;Qfn] /fhgLltsf lgod lglZrt ug]{ ePkl5 s]xL s'/f k"j; { t{sf ¿kdf cfpF5g\. j}w xf];\ jf cj}w tyf g}lts xf];\ jf cg}lts s'g} klg xfntdf cfkm\gf] lxt b]Vg ?rfpg] dw] z Lhgs} sf/0f clxn] % dlxgfb]lvsf] lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng x|f;
cfPsf] efg x'G5 . sf+ u | ] ; sf] cfbz{ a f6 JolQmjflbtfdf ¿kfGt/0f, Pdfn]sf] ;f+u7lgs P]Soa4tfaf6 lu/f] x tGqdf :vng Pj+ dfcf]jfbLsf] qmflGtsfl/tfaf6 Jojxf/jfbLdf …qmflGtsf/LÚ kl/jt{ g ePkl5 g] k fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ Z odf :yfoL ;QfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] s'g} klg zlQm afFsL 5}g. To;df z+sf gu/] x'G5. dw] ; jfb g] t [ T j, ;+ u 7g jf ljrf/eGbf klg sfo{ q mddf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts l;4fGt xf]. sfo{ q md cfwfl/t /fhgLlt rnfpg rdTsfl/s ;+ o f] h s rflxG5. o:tf] cj:yfdf alxis[t Pj+ pTkLl8t ;d" x af6 g} oyfl:yltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} cfPsf] 5. ;+ l jwfg ;fd" l xs cf:yf Pj+ ljZjf;x¿sf] ;+u|x eof] eg]dfq lbuf] x'G5. :yfoL ;Qfsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ ;'b9[ ug]{ ;+ljwfg P]Soa4tf a9fpg'sf] ;f6f] ;fdflhs kmf6f] ulx-ofpg] b:tfj]h 7xl/g;Sg] hf]lvd klg plQs} 5 . o:tf kIfnfO{ klg Wofg /fVb} cfGbf]ng/t\ bnjLr b'/L ga9f];\ eg] Vofn ub{} kf6L{ k|jz ] sfo{sd | pk/ ljrf/ ul/Pg eg] ef]ln cfGbf]ngnfO{ g] cf3ft k'Ug]5 . k|jz ] s} axfgfdf ufpF3/ ttfP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} an k'ofPsf] cYof{pg]x?sf] klg sdL 5}g\ .
g]kfNfdf csf]{ zlQmzfNfL e"sDk hfg ;Sg] k|aNf ;Defjgf sf7df8f},+ @* k'; . g]kfNfdf cs{f] zlQmzfNfL e"sDksf] ;Defjgf Ps a]NffotL cWoogNf] cf}NF ofPsf] 5 . 6]S6f]lgs KNf]6sf] 3if{0fNf] ut a}zfvdf uf]/vf, af/kfs s]G› agfP/ uPsf] zlQmzfNfL e"sDkh:t} cs{f] e"sDk km]l/ hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;fj{hlgs Ps cGt/{fli6«o cWoogNf] ;f]djf/ u/]sf] 5 . e"sDksf] s]G› sf7df8f}+ cf;kf; x'g ;Sg] cWoogsf] lgrf]8 5. cg';Gwfg ;d"xsf k|dv ' ;d]t /x] s f a] N ffotL cS;kmf] 8 { ljZjljBfNfosf k|fWofks hf]g PlNfo6sf] cfkm\ g f] cg' ; Gwfg
lgrf]8af/] ;f]djf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{ } 6] S 6f] l gs KNf] 6 3if{ 0 fNf] ulx/fOaf6 lr/f k/L ;txtkm{ cfPsf] pmh{f /fhwfgL sf7df8f}s + f] ;txaf6 !! lsNff] l d6/ d' l g /f]lsP/ a;]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . a} z fvsf] e" s Dk cWoogdf ;+NfUg pQm cg';Gwftf ;d"xNf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] ;txd'lg g} 6]S6f]lgs 3if{0fsf] :Defjgf cf}Nf\ofPsf] xf] . sf7df8f}+sf] ;txd'lg pmhf{ cl8\sP klg dfl:t/sf] efu lr/f gk/]sf sf/0f ut jif{ ;a} pmhf{ aflx/ lg:sg gkfPsf] cWoogNf] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{
sf7df8f}d + f km]l/ csf]{ 7"Nff] e"sDk hfg] ;Defjgf afFsL g} /x]sf] g]r/ hf]of];fOG; hg{Nfdf k|sflzt hf]gs} cg';Gwfgst{f ;d"xsf] Nf]vdf pNNf]v 5 . cg' ; Gwfgstf{ s f cg';f/ pmhf{ hldg'lg cl8\sPs}
sf/0f csf]{ zlQmzfNfL e"sDk ;of}F jhif{df geP/ s]xL jif{ jf s]xL bzsleq} hfg] k|aNf ;Defjgf 5. hldgd' l g a} z fvsf] e" s DkNf] kf/]sf] lr/fsf] dflyNNff] efudf pmh{fsf] bafa lg/Gt/ a9\bf] 5.
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL
ss{6 M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] l;+x M sfo{ef/ a9\g]
;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn
sGof M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] t'nf M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ x'g] j[lZrs M ;r]t /xg' plrt wg' M zq' k/f:t x'g] 5 ds/ M tfls{s Ifdtf a9\g] s'De M gofF j;/ ldNg] ldg M vr{ a9\g]
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .
l;Fshfaf6 dw]zL hgtfnfO{ d"St u/fpg h'g;'s} dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ xDD]fxDd] kg{] lglZrt g} 5 . cfGbf]ngdf ;aeGbf klxn] o"jf ljBfyL{ hfu] eg] clxn] kf6L{ k|jz ] df ^) sfl6;s]sf j[4x?sf] cf]O/f] g} nfu]sf] 5 . o;n s] ;+st] u5{ eg] h;/L ufpF3/df klxnf sfFu; ]| / Pdfn] hgn] k'/fgf kfsf a'9fx?nfO{ k|of]u ub{} dt x;'{g] u/]sf lyP To;/L g} ca dw] z jfbL bnx?n] klg ltg} ufpFsf cfb{z ag]sf a'9fx?sf] k|of]u ub{} cfkm\gf] sfo{ /0fgLlt to u-of] eg] o;n] efjL lbgdf lgs} g} dxTjk"0f{ of]ubg xg]5 . kmf]/d g]kfnsf g]tfx?n] dg{a] n ] fdf sfFu; ]| Pdfn]sf] em08f cf]9]/ d/]/ hfg' eg]sf] :ju{df ;d]t bf;Tj :jLsfg{' xf] eGb} a'9fkfsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tkm{ tfGg cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . a? dbf{ cfkm\g} dw]zjfbL kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9]/ dg{' hflt x'g] ts{ k]z ub{5 } g\ eg] o"jfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] afpafh] k':tf}+b]lv ltg} sfFu|]; Pdfn]df /x]sfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug{ gldNg] atfpg] o"jfx?nfO{ ;d]t dw]zjfbL kf6L{df k|jz ] u/fpg eg]sf] ;xh ePsf] 5 . lsgls tL kf6L{sf a'9fx?df g} kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug{] nx/ a9]sf] 5 . sfFu; ]| Pdfn]df :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;Dk"0f{ hLjg dg, jrg / sd{n] cgj/t nfu] klg dw]zsf] d'xf/ gkm]l/Psf] atfpFb} pgLx? dw]zjfbL bndf k|jz ] ug{ nfu]sf
%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!
;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;
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%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@
cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)
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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#
%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!) O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@
l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%
lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
lh k|x/L sf=
dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ k'; @( ut], a'wjf/
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jf/
g]kfNf;lxt !! b]zdf kf]lNfof]sf gof“ la/fdL gb]lvPsf] kf“r jif{ sf7df8f},+ @( k'; . g]kfNf;lxt blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf !! b]zdf kf]lNfof]sf] gofF ;+qmd0f gb]lvPsf] kfFr jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . g]kfNf, ef/t, e'6fg, blIf0f sf] l /of, OG8f] g ] l ;of, dflNf\ b E;, Dofgdf/, >LNf+ s f, yfONof08, a+uNffb]z / l6df]/ Nf]:6]df u/L blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;ofsf !! b]zdf kf]lNfof]sf] gofF ;+qmd0f gb]lvPsf] kfFr jif{ k"/f ePsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+ u 7g 8ANf' P rcf] N f] hgfPsf] 5 . s' g } ;do kf] l Nfof] dxfdf/L u|:t b]z /x]sf] blIf0fk"L{ Pl;ofdf kfFr jif{bl] v gofF ;+qmd0f gb]lvg' kf]lNfof] d'Qm ljZjsf] kl/sNkgf k" / f ug{ s f Nfflu dxTjk" 0 f{ pkNfAwL /x] s f] 8ANf'Prcf]sf] blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;of If]qsL lgb{z ] s k'gd If]qkfNf l;+xNf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; If]qdf kl5NNff] k6s ;g\ @)!! df ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufNfdf kf]lNfof]sf] ;+qmd0f km]Nff k/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 blIf0fk" j L{
Pl;ofsf s'g} klg b]zdf kf]lNfof]sf] gofF ;+qmd0f km]Nff k/]sf] 5}g . ;g\ @)!$ sf] dfr{ @& df blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofNf] kf]lNfof] d'Qm If]qsf] k|df0fkq kfPsf] lyof] . o;If] q sf ;/sf/, :jf:Yosd{L tyf ;/sf/jfNff kIfsf] ;xsfo{ / ;fd"lxs k|of;Nf] of] ;kmNftf k| f Kt ePsf] 8ANf'Prcf]Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf]lNfof] d'Qm /0fgLlt k"/f ug{sf Nfflu eflj lbgdf klg ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]udfsf] vfFrf] /x]sf]df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .
kf]lNfof]af6 hf]ufpgsf Nfflu afNfsflNfsfNffO{ Ps jif{ leqdf kf]lNfof] EoflS;g cfOlkeLsf] Ps dfqf lbOG5 eg] kfFr jif{ leqsf afNfaflNfsfNffO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf kf]lNfof] yf]kf v'jfpg] ul/Psf] 5. g]kfNf klg ;g\ @)!$ sf] dfr{ @& df kf]lNfof] d'Qm 3f]lift ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf Ps jif{cl3 g} g]kfNf kf]lNfof] d'Qm ePsf] ePklg blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf !! b]zNffO{ Ps} ;fy kf]lNfof] d'Qm 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] .
Dffgj a]rljvgk|lt ;j{kIfLo lrGtf alb{of, @* k'; . Dffgj a]rljvg lgoGq0faf/] g]kfn / ef/tsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfox¿aLr ePsf] b'O{ lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L d+unjf/ ;DkGg eof] . jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs s[i0f k|f;b uf}tdn] uf]i7Ldf lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ljjfx / /f]huf/Lnufotsf axfgfdf em'SofP/ a]lrPsf !*! j6f d'2f
o; jif{ k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{ !*% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj /flwsf cof{nn] o; jif{ ($) hgf a]lrPsf dlxnfnfO{ o;jif{ cf7 j6f k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|dfkm{t ;xof]u ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ef/t pQ/fv08sf
k|x/L ;a OG;k]S6/ dh' kf08]on] dfgj a]rljvg ;+ul7t ck/fw / o;sf] kL8f ul/j b] z sf hgtfn] a9L ef] U gk/] s f] atfpg'eof] . uf] i 7Ldf ;fd' b flos ;f/yL, o'P;P8, Plzof kmfpG8];g, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{ n onufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
s[lif ;dfrf/
lzIf0f k];f Tofu]/ s]/fv]tLdf Wfgu9L, @* k'; . s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/sf ljgf]b zfx lzIf0f k];f Tofu]/ s]/fv]tLdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] *) la3f hUufdf s]/fv]tL lj:tf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . 8]9 s6\7f hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ ckm\g} k"FhLdf s]/fv]tL lj:tf/ ubf{;Dd pxfFsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs hLjgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ælzIf0f k];faf6 dfl;s ? ;ft xhf/ @)) kfpyF,] Æ zfxn] eGg'eof], æclxn] jflif{s ? tLg s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] 5' .Æ ;a} vr{ s6fP/ jflif{s ? @) nfv cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf-^ df >Ls[i0f afujfgL s]/f kmfd{ ;~rfng u/]sf pxfFn] nugzLn eP/ Joj;fo ubf{ s;}n] klg a]/f]huf/ eP/ a:g' gkg]{ cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . s]/f kmfd{df !%) hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf zfxn] cfufdL lbgdf %)) x] S 6/ If]qkmndf s]/f v]tL la:tf/ ug]{ nIo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
ljlrq ;dfrf/
oL x'g\ *)) 5f]/f5f]/Lsf lktf, k|To]s ;ftf hlGdG5g\ logsf ;Gtfg NfG8g, @* k'; . ;fOdg jf6\;g gfd u/]sf Ps JolQmNf] clxNf];Dd cfkm\gf *)) 5f]/f5f]/LNf] hGd lNfO;s]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k|To]s ;ftf cfkm\gf] Ps gofF ;GtfgNf] hGd lNfO/x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . la| 6 ] g sf $! jifL{ o jf6\;g eG5g\, …d]/f] cg'dfgdf clxNf] ; Dd d sl/a *)) 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lktf alg;s]sf] 5', ljZjsf] s'g} s'gfdf k|To]s ;ftf d]/f] gofF ;GtfgNf] hGd lNfG5 .Ú …of] s;/L ;Dej 5 <Ú eg]/ crDd dflg/xg' kb{g} . pgL Ps cglws[t z'qmf0f' bftf x'g\ h;Nf] s]jNf %) kfpG8df cfkm\gf] z' q mf0f' bfg ub{ 5 g\ . pgNf] km];a'saf6 clwsf+z u|fxs km]Nff kfb{5g\ . rfF8} g} cfkm" !,))) ;Gtfgsf] lktf aGg] pgsf] bfaL 5 . pgL eG5g\, …d !,))) aRrfsf] lktf ag]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg agfpg rfxG5' .Ú jf6\ ; gsf cg' ; f/ :k]gb]lv tfOjfg;Dd sof}+ d'Nf'sdf pgsf 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . …d cfkm\gf] gfddf To:tf] ljZj sLlt{dfg
agfpg rfxG5', h;NffO{ s;}Nf] tf]8g\ g;sf];,\ Ú pgNf] eg] . jf6\;gNf] k|To]s tLg dlxgfdf Ps k6s of} g /f] u ;DaGwL :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, pgL cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL d]l8sNf l/kf]6{ klg cgNffOgdf k|sflzt u/fpF5g\ . pgNf] eg] , …gLlh lSNfgsdf hfg' hf] sf]xLsf Nfflu ;Dej x' F b } g / la/fdLNf] w] / } c8\rgsf] ;fdgf ug{'kb{5 t/ dh:tf] bftf;Fu e]6 ug{' pgLx?sf Nfflu w]/} ;lhNff] x'G5 .Ú olb s' g } gLlh lSNfgsdf dlxNffNf] afFemf]kgsf] pkrf/ u/fpg] xf] eg] k|To]s r/0fdf %)) b] l v !,))) kfpG8;Dd /sd vlr{g' kb{5 . jf6\;g eG5g\, …d]/f u|fxs s'g} xf]6Nf jf cGo s'g} :yfgdf dNffO{ e]6g\ ;S5g\ / s]xL ;dod} sfd k'/f x'G5 . To;kl5 pgLx? cfkm\gf] af6f] NffU5g\, d cfkm\g} af6f] NffU5' .Ú t/ cfNff] r sx?sf cg';f/ o:tf] sfd u}/ sfg'gL
geP klg cglws[ t z' q mf0f' bftfx?sf] z'qmf0f' k|of]u ug{' dlxNffsf Nfflu ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f aGg ;S5 . a]Nffotsf] g]zgNf u]d6] 8f]gz ] g 6«:6sL d"Vo sfo{sf/L clwsf/L Nffp/f ljh]G; elG5g\, …o; k|sf/sf bftfaf6 z'qmf0f' lNfg' cfd?kdf s'g} vt/f t x'bF g} t/ s]xL u8a8 eof] eg] l:ytL lgs} eofjx x'g ;S5 .Ú pgL elG5g\ , …olb dfdNff lalu|of] eg] dlxNffNf] of}g pTkL8g of aNffTsf/sf] cf/f]k klg Nfufpg ;S5g\ .Ú –Ph]G;L
cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/
cfOP;å/f O/fssf] ;lkª dNfdf cfqmd0f, !* hgfsf] xTof sf7df8f}+, @* k'; . O:Nfflds cltjfbL ;+u7g cfOP;Nf] O/fssf] aUbfbl:yt Ps ;lkª dNfdf cfqmd0f u/L !* hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . aUbfbsf] cNf hb]bf ONffsfdf /x]sf] ;lkª dNfdf /x]sf lzof d'lZNfdx?NffO{ NflIft u/L ul/Psf] cfqmd0fdf y'k|} 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;lkª dNfdf xltof/;lxt k|jz ] u/]sf cfOP;sf sfo{stf{;uF O/fsL ;'/IffsdL{Nf] u/]sf] hjfkmL sf/afxLsf b'O{ cfO{P; sfo{stf{Nf] cfkm}N+ ffO{ la:kmf]6 u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
pgLx?sf ;fydf /x]sf] xltof/ ;' / IffsdL{ N f] a/fdb u/] s f] 5. cfO{ P ;Nf]
o;c3L klg aUbfbdf k6s– k6s cfqmd0f ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . –Ph]G;L
Dofgdf/df ;/sf/ / ljb|fx] Lsf] zflGt ;Dd]ng ;'?
pTkfbg ug'{ePsf] s]/f ;'v]{t, g]kfnuGh, sf7df8f},F bfªnufot If]qdf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{non] s]xL dlxgfcl3 pxfFnfO{ gub ? !) xhf/ / ;Ddfgkq;lxtsf] /fi6« k lt k' / :sf/af6 ;Ddflgt u/] s f] lyof] . ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf] s]/fl;t :yfgLo s]/fn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;ls/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO
5 . æef/tdf ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] dn, aLp, l;FrfOdf cg'bfg lbG5, t/ g]kfn o:tf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf Jofj;flos v] t Ldf nfu]sfx¿sf] dgf]an p7\g ;s]sf] 5}gÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . s[lif k|wfg b]z g]kfndf Jofj;flos v]tL ug{ rfxg]nfO{ ;/sf/n] ljif]z ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{ / e"ld;'wf/ u/L hUufnfO{ 6'qmf kfg]{ k|jl[ Qsf] cGTo x'gk' g]{ zfxsf] ;'emfj 5 . /f;;
gfOlkt\j, @* k'; . Dofgdf/df ;/sf/ / åGå/t laleGg ;d"xaLr zflGt ;Dd]ng ;'? ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5. Dofgdf/df ljut nfdf] ;dob] l v hf/L /x] s f] åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ / tL bn Pjd\ ;d"xaLr zflGt jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ToxfF åGå hf/L /fv]sf ljleGGf cf7j6f ;z:q ljb|fx] L;Fu s]xL dlxgf cl3b]lv jftf{ yfn]s ] f] xf] . dª\unaf/ Dofgdf/sf] /fhwfgL gfOlkt\jdf tL ljb|fx] L ;d"x / ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwaLr zflGt ;Dd]ng ;'? ePsf] xf] . cfufdL zlgaf/;Dd
;~rfng x' g ] kfF r lbg] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g dª\unaf/ laxfg Dofgdf/sf /fi6«klt p yfF ;]gn] ug'e { of] . pxfFn] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub{} Dofgdf/df uPsf] sl/a 5 bzskl5 ePsf] klxnf] ;a}eGbf 7" n f] /fhgLlts ;Dd] n g xf] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;g\ !($* df Dofgdf/ :jtGq ePkl5 klxnf] k6s olt7"nf] ;ª\ V of / andf /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng ;'? ePsf] 5 .Æ /fi6«klt ;]gn] cfkm" Dofgdf/sf] /fi6«klt ePb]lv g} tL ;z:q ljb|fx] LnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf Nofpg] s}of}F k|of; ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . To;} k| o f;cg' ; f/ pxfF s f] sfo{sfnsf] pQ/f4{df of] zflGt k|lqmofsf] yfngL ul/Psf] klg pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub{} /fi6«klt ;]gn] Dofgdf/df zflGt :yfkgfsf] e/kbf{] l:ylt cfPsf] eGb} of] cj;/ ca r' s fpg gx' g ] wf/0ff klg /fVg'eof] . pxfFn] of] zflGt k|lqmof eg]sf] cfufdL gf]e]Da/df ug{ nfluPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] zlQm x:tfGt/0f klg Ps xf] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL kIfaLr x'g nfu] s f] o; ;Dd] n g zflGt k|lqmofsf ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&@ k'; @( ut], a'wjf/
gfos ;ndfg vfg ca cfkm\gf] k|]dnfO{ n'sfpg] ;f]rdf 5}gg\ . …lx6 P08 /g s];Úaf6 d'QmL kfPkl5 ;ndfg clxn] lax]sf] klg t/v/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pg}, alnp8sf rlr{t cljjflxt gfos /f]dflgofsL df]8n n'lnof eGt'/;Fusf] ckm]o/sf sf/0f rrf{df 5g\ . ;ndfg / n'lnofsf] ;DaGw otL w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 ls, ca alnp8 / bz{s of] s'/faf6 a]va/ 5}gg\ . pg} ;ndfg vfgn]
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ a}bl] zs /f]uhf/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg uflj; ;lrj åf/f k|ltj4tf
cfkm\gL k|]ldsf n'lnofnfO{ sf/ lukm\6 u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hGdlbg nut} ;ndfgn] n'lnofnfO{ v}/f] /+usf] sf/ pkxf/ lbPsf x'g\ . t/, n'lnof ldl8of;Fu aRgsf nflu of] sf/df vf;} ofqf ulb{gg\ . pgn] c6f] l/S;fdf ofqf ul//x]sf] alnp8 ldl8ofsf] bfaL 5 . ;ndfg vfgsf] kfl/jfl/s hd36df n'lnof b]lvPsL x'lG5g\ . ;ndfg / n'lnof cfkm"x?sf] k|]dnfO{ lnP/ ulDe/ klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;ndfgn] n'lnofnfO{ ax't} k|]d ug]{ u/]sf] pgL lgs6 ;fyLx?sf] bfaL 5 . ca, x]g{ oQL dfq afFsL 5 ls, ;ndfg / n'lnof slxn] lax] aGwgdf afFlwg]5g\ .
clVtof/ cfo'Qm u'?ª;“u ;DalGwt kmfONf ;jf]R{ rNf] dfUof] sf7df8f}+, @* k'; . ;jf]{Rr cbfNftNf] clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg' ; Gwfg cfof] u sL cfo' Q m ;fljqL u'?ª;Fu ;DalGwt kmfONf dfu]sf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7 / GofofwLz hubLz zd{f kf}8N] fsf] ;+oQ' m OhNff;Nf] u'?ª;Fu
;DalGwt kmfONf dufPsf] xf] . u' ? ªNf] lqe' j g ljZjljBfNfosf] ;xk|fWofksaf6 /flhgfdf g} glbO{ cfof]usf] cfo'Qm ag]sf] ;DaGwL d'2fsf] cWoogsf Nfflu ;j{fR] rNf] u'?ªsf] kmfONf dufPsf] cfb]zdf pNNf]v 5.
lqe'jg ljZjljBfNfodf ;xk|fWofks /x]sL u'?ªNf] cfo'Qm ag]kl5 ljZjljBfNfoaf6 a]tNfjL sfh labf dfq lNfg' ePsf] lyof] . sfg'g cg';f/ Pp6f JolQm Ps} ;dodf ;/sf/sf b'O{ j6f kbdf /xg kfpFbg} .
;+;b a}7s :ylut, csf]{ a}7s df3 % df sf7df8f},F @* k'; . Joj:yflksf– ;+;b\sf] a'waf/ !#M)) ah]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] a}7s :yug ePsf] 5. ;+ ; b\ ;lrjfnosf k| j Qmf 8f e/t/fh uf} t dn] ef]lnsf nflu k"j{lgwf{l/t a}7s ;"rg6fF; u/L :yug ul/Psf] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{
d'n'saflx/ /xg'ePsf] / ;bgdf k] ; ePsf] ;+ l jwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL ljw]osdf k|d'v /fhgLlts bn / cfGbf]ng/t bnaLr ;xdltsf] k|of; eO/x]sf sf/0f a} 7 s :yug ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . a}7s cfufdL df3 % ut] lbpF ; f] !#M)) ah] a:g]5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL
ljw]osdf /fHosf k|dv ' cª\udf ;dfj]zL, ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug]{ / sDtLdf Ps lhNnfnfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If]q sfod u/L afF s L lgjf{ r g If] q hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df tf]Sg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . To;df ;xdlt h'6fpg kl5Nnf] ;do k|dv ' bn / cfGbf]ng/t bnaLr 3lge"t ¿kdf jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
l;“rfO ug{ gkfp“bf s[ifs lrlGtt /f}tx6, @* k'; . afudtL l;FrfO cfof]hgfcGtu{t /f}tx6 tkm{sf] gx/ k|0ffnLsf] sdf08 Pl/ofsf s[ifsn] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg cfjZos ;dodf l;FrfO ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo cf]d sf]l6xf]d hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf cfj4 s[ifsn] of] jif{ klg ux'd F f l;FrfO ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;f] ;ldltdf cfj4 s[ifsn] glhs}sf] d"n gx/df kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL alu/x]sf] ePklg afudtL l;F r fO cfof]hgfn] e/kbf]{ kfgL lgsf;fsf] nflu kxn gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf
5g\ . l;FrfO ug{ gkfpFbf a;]{lg v]tL ;'Vvf x'g] u/]sf] hn pkef] Q mf ;ldltsf ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/L atfpg'xG' 5 . jiff{+} lalt;Sbf klg afudtL l;FrfO cfof]hgfcGtu{t rGb|k/' gu/kflnsf- !@ sf s[ifs gx/df kfgLsf] k| j fx geP/ l;F r fO ug{af6 jl~rt 5g\ . s[ i fsn] df] l yofxL If]qdf /x]sf] k|zfvf gx/df kmnfd] åf/ lgdf{0f tyf Xo'd kfOksf] Joj:yf ug{ afudtL l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]hgfn] tL sfd k"/f
eP df]lyofxL, a]tf}gf, j}hgfyk'/ tyf ;Gtk'/ If]qsf sl/a # xhf/ la3f hUufdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'Ug] atfOPsf] 5 . hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf e"kfnaxfb'/ a:g]tn] nfdf] ;dob] l v ;f] If] q sf s[ i fsn] l;FrfOsf] cefjdf ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;d:ofaf/] afudtL l;F r fO cfof]hgfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFbf klg ;' g ' j fO gePsf] u' g f;f] ug'e { of] .
;fj{hlgs ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f u/f}“ .
dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
;do (M)) b]lv #M)) &M)) b]lv @M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) $M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv !)M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) *M)) b]lv $M))
$
jf/
%M)) b]lv !!M)) $M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) @M)) b]lv * M)) %M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv !@M))
hDdf 306f !@M))306f !@M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f
dw];sf hfoh dfu k"/f ug'{kg]{ sf7df8fF,} @* k'; . t/fO{ aGb, x8tfn / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f hgtfsf] b}lgsLdf r/d ;d:of ePsf] eGb} t/fO{ s]lGb|t bnn] p7fPsf hfoh dfu ;Daf]wg ug'k{ g]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ld;g l;Gw'nL /fli6«o df]rf{ g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L gful/stf 5fglag cfof]u u7g ug{, ef/t;Fusf] ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug{ / cltqmldt e"efu lkmtf{ u/fpg kxn ug'k{ g]; { d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;ef;b\ ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nLn] ld;g l;Gw'nL /fli6«o df]rf{n] p7fPsf dfu ;Daf]wg u/] d'ns ' :jfwLg / cfTdlge{/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . u|6] / g]kfn cleofgsf ;+of]hs kml0fGb| g]kfnn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePnuQ} ef/tn] lgota; g} g]kfndf gfsfaGbL u/]sf] eGb} To;sf] lj?4df ;Dk"0f{ o' j f Psh' 6 x' g ' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg'eof] . snfsf/ >Ls[i0f l;+v8fn] d'ns ' n] gofF ;+ljwfg kfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog;Fu} d'ns ' nfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] af6f] d f cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
s'6lk6af6 d'To' bfª, @* k'; . s'6lk6af6 3fOt] Ps JolQmsf] kfFr lbgkl5 pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5. >LufpF $ ykufpF lgjf;L $! jifL{o Wjhaxfb'/ s];Lsf] :yfgLo o'jfsf] s'6lk6jf6 d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s];LnfO{ k'; @# ut] :yfgLo rf/ hgf dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf o'jfn] s'6lk6 u/L ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . 3fOt] s];Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d+unjf/ laxfg ;jf ! ah] sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h afF s ] d f d[ T o' ePsf] k| x /Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @* k'; . a}bl] zs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg lhNnfsf uflj; ;lrjx? ;+u ;/f]sf/jnf kIfn] cGt/lqmof u/]sf] 5 . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfn, u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg / /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{ g s]Gb| dnujsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+rflnt ;'/lIft j}bl] ;s /f]huf/Lsf] nfuL ufla; ;lrj tyf gu/kflnsfsf] e'ldsf ljifodf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd xl/gjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf x/L yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t k'isf/dlg l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmdf a}b]lvs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg cfjZos kxn ug]{ uflj; ;lrjx?n] k|ltj4tf u/]sf] ;xof]uL hdfhsf sfo{qmd clws[t c/ljGb| rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/fhdfu{ If]qdf lgif]wf1f
;Kt/L, @* k'; . k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{sf] ef/bx, ?kgL / /fhdfu{ If]qdf lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{non]] lgif]wf1f hf/L g} /fv]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs eLdk|;fb 9sfnsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] ef/bx / ?kgLdf laxfg ( b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Ddsf nflu lgif]lwt If]q oyfjt\ g} 5 . o:t} k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{sf] sf];L Aof/]hb]lv anfg vf]nf / ufO{3f6 sbdxf ;8s v08sf] %)) ld pQ/ / blIf0f If]qdf /flt * b]lv laxfg & ah];Dd lgif]lwt If]q sfod} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut dª\l;/ ^ ut] k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 tLg cfGbf]nsf/L / cfGbf]ngsf qmddf s/]G6 nfu]/ Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePkl5 ef/bx / ?kgLdf lgif]lwt If]q sfod ul/Psf] lyof] .
df3L kj{df x:tsnf k|bz{g ul/g] sf7df8f},F @* k'; . yf? /fli6«o df3L dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] cfufdL df3 ! ut] v'nfd~rdf yf? dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] ;d'bfon] pQm dxf]T;jdf tyf yf? ;f+:s[lts emfFsL tyf x:tsnf, yf? vfglkgsf kl/sf/, x:tsnf tyf k':ts k|bz{gL ug]{ 5 . ;f] cj;/df yf? ;d'bfosf ljleGg cu'jfnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ul/g] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs rGb|k; | fb rf}w/Ln] yf? hflt tyf ;d'bfosf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kj{ df3L dxf]T;jn] yf? ;+:s[lt /fli6«o:t/df k|j4{g ug{] atfpg'eof] .
cfunfuLdf ? #) nfvsf] Iflt uf]/vf, @* k'; . ;f]daf/ /flt 5'§f5'§} b'O{ 7fpFdf cfunfuL x'bF f ? #) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . uf]/vf gu/kflnsf–& l:yt uf]/vsfnL skf; pBf]u / uf]/vf gu/kflnsf–! l:yt a;kfs{df /x]sf] zª\s/ 6]n;{df cfunfuL ePsf] xf] . skf; pBf]udf cfunfuL x'bF f skf;sf ;fy} oGq hn]/ gi6 ePsf] ;~rfns ;'/G] b| eGtgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pBf]udf tof/L l;/s / 8;gf klg hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 ? @) nfv Iflt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ue{jtLsf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp a}t8L, @* k'; . ue{jtLsf]] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf aemfªdf k|x/Ln] b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d { f bª\ufhL\–@ sf @& jifL{o b]jLnfn hf]zL / @% jifL{o k|sfz hf]zL /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonsf k|x/L lg/LIfs b]jG] b| dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bª\ufhL–% lgjf;L @% jifL{o kfj{tLb]jL hf]zLsf] cfOtaf/ ;fFem zª\sf:kb d[To' ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =
v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] . 3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .
:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL