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lrlgofF ko{6snfO{ le;f–d'Qm e|d0f Joj:yf ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] e]6kl5 atfpg'eof] . låkIfLo jftf{ d f rLgsf ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ;kmntf ;fy kf/ u/]/ g]kfn P]ltxfl;s ?kdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] o'udf k|jz ] u/]sf] / To;df ;xof]u ug{ rLg pT;'s /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . låkIfLo jftf{kl5 cfof] l ht ;+ o ' Q m kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf rLgsf ljb]z dGqL jfª oLn] rLg, g]kfn / ef/tn] lqb]zLo cfly{s sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f u/L ;+o'Qm kmfObf lng' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

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ult/f]w cGTosf nflu k|r084f/f 5nkmn sf7df8f} !) k'; . t/fO{df hf/L cfGbf]ng / Joj:yflksf-;+;b\sf] ult/f]w cGTosf nflu PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] bnLo 5nkmnnfO{ tLa|tf lbg' ePsf] 5 .

Pdfcf] j fbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfh /fhwfgLsf] Ps lghL lgjf;df ;‹Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]G› ofbj / t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/;Fu 5nkmn ug'{ ePsf] xf] . 5nkmndf cWoIf k| r 08n] ;bgdf k] ; ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . df]rf{sf g]tfx?n] eg] ;LdfÍgsf] ljifo g} k|dv ' Ph] G 8f ePsfn] o; af/] d f ljifodf k|i6 cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fg{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . k|r08n] eg] ;LdfÍgsf] ljifo hl6n ljifo ePsfn] /fhgLlts ;ldltdfkm{t

tLg dlxgfleq ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;xdltdf cfpg df]rf{sf g]tfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu klg k|r08n] cfh} 5'§f5'§} k/fdz{ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k| r 08 lgjf; nflhDkf6df ePsf] k/fdz{df Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf k|:t't ePsf] ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g ljw] o snfO{ cfGbf] n g/t dw] ; L df] r f{ s f] ;xdltdf g} cufl8 a9fpg] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf k|r08sf ;xof]uL lzj vs'/n ] sf cg';f/ g]tfx?aLrsf] k/fdz{ cfufdL cfOtaf/ a:g] ;bgsf] a}7saf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]osnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf hf/L cj/f]w x6fpg] ljifodf g} s]lG›t /x]sf] lyof] .

k|; ] lj1lKt g]kfNf kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nf{fxL zfvfsf pkfWoIf ljZjgfy 7fs'/ / ;ef;b cf]dk|sfz 7fs'/NffO{ cfGbf]Nfgsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sNfgsf] qmddf ;'/IffsdL{af6 lbOPsf] wDsL / b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gfk|lt g]kfNf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5. dxf;+3 ;Nf{fxL zfvfsf cg';f/ ;b/d'sfd dNf+ujfxdf k'; ^ ut] ePsf] cfGbf]Nfgsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sNfg ul//x]sf] kqsf/åoNffO{ kmf]6f] lvRg] qmddf ;'/IffsdL{Nf] wDSofPsf lyP . ljleGg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub{} k]zfut wd{ lgj{fx ul//x]sf kqsf/NffO{ ;'/IffsdL{Nf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg{d ] f pN6f] wDsL lbg' cfklQhgs 5 . dxf;+3 ;'/Iffsd{Laf6 ePsf] o:tf] Jojxf/sf] eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy}, kqsf/NffO{ lgj{fw / ;'/lIft kqsfl/tfsf] jftfj/0f lgd{f0f ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;g;fu dfu ub{5 . plh/ du/ dxf;lrj /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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lgTofgGb d08n dw]zL df]rf{sf cWoIfx?sf] lbNnL ed|0fn] tft]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;/udL{sf] kf/f] km]l/ r9]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf tLg aFb' ] k|:tfjn] ef/tLo kIfn] :jfut u/]kl5 o:tf] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ /fhgLlt j[tdf lgs} g] rf;f]sf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'g} klg kl/jt{g tyf cK7\of/f / c;xh kl/l:yltdf ef/tLo e"ldsfnfO{ cy{k0" f{ dflgFb} cfPsf] 5 . tLg bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+l3o ;+/rgfdf k|bz ] sf] ;Ld+fsg tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf k|ls|ofsf] ljifodf c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} dw]z s]lGb|t bn, ljleGg df]rf{, ;fgf bn, dw] ; L, yf?, d' l :nd, cflbjf;L, hghflt tyf pTkLl8t ;d'bfo tyf clwsf/jfbLn] hf/L /fv]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g} jf:tf gu/L Psn hftLo cjwf/0ffnfO{ k[i7kf]if0f ug{] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffsf] ldlt to ePb]lv g} dw]z rf/

dlxgf eGbfal9 ;dob] l v cfGbf]lnt 5 . cf]nLsf b"t klg cfkm\gf] ljnf}gf ub{} ef/t wfpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . otf sof}+ dw]zL g]tf klg ef/tnfO{ xf/u'xf/ gu/]sf] kSs} klg xf]Og . o;/L g} g]kfndf clxn] s'6gLlt rxnkxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ef/tdf klg dWood alu{o hgtfsf nflu dfq} u0ftGq cfPsf] xf] eGg] tYoaf6 cfFvf lrDnLg ;lsb}gF \ . p;n] g]kfndf klg olx rfx]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf zf]lift, kLl8t / pTkLl8t hft hflt, dw]zL cflbaf;L hghflt / zfl;t aif{sf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg cfcf]; eGg] p;sf] lelq OR5f 5}g\ . o;} u/L ckm\uflg:tfgsf] u[x o'4, ef/tsf] clglZrttf, a+unfb]zsf] O{:nfld wdf{Gwtf, kfls:tfgsf] cGt{lj:kmf]6, adf{sf] ;}lgs tfgfzfxL tyf >Ln+sfsf] hflto o'4nfO{ cg'udg ul/ /x]sf cd]l/sfsfnflu blIf0f Plzofdf g]kfn Pp6f dfq o:tf] ck]Iffs[t ;' / lIft :yn xf] , hxfF a f6 cd]l/sfsf clwsf/Lx?n] ;+;f/sf b'O{ ;j eGbf 7"nf /fi6"x? ef/t / lrgnfO{ ldlxg ?kdf lgxfNg ;S5g\ . o:tf] ;+jb] gzLn ;'/Iff :yn ;lhn} cd] l /sLx?n] k'h F Ljfbsf] v'Nnf lj/f]w ug]x{ ?sf] kf]N6fdf kg{ lbg rfxFbg} \ . o'/f]k / hfkfgsf] g]kfn gLlt ;dfGotM cd]l/sL lbg]{lztg} /xg] u/]sf]n]

dfcf]jfbLx? k|mfG; / ci6]lnof h:tf g]kfndf sd ultljlw ePsf /fi6"x?sfnflu dfcf]jfbL ;lhn} :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}gg\ eg] Ps yl/ ljZn]ifsx?sf] ts{ 5 g] k fndf uf] / vfnL ;] g fsf] efuj08fb]lv g} ef/t / a]nfot b'as } f] ulx/f] e" /fhgLlt cle?lr /xg] u/]sf] 5 . o:t} dw]z / dw]zLsf] pTyfgsfnflu dw]z cfGbf]ng kZrft b'O{ k};f ;d]t vr{ ug{ uf/\ x f] dfGg] hd{ g , a] n fot, 8]gdfs{, :jL6h/n}08 / hkfg h:tf /fi6x? csf:dft dw]z d'2fsf] ;j} eGbf k|v/ ;dy{ssf ?kdf b]lvPsf lyP . rLgsf] l;ldt cle?lr 5 g] k fndf clxn] . p;n] ltJjtsf] e"lddf g]kfnsf] sf/0fn] s'g} ;d:of v8f gxf]; eGg] rfx]sf 5g\ lsg eg] clxn] p;sf] lgufx ckmuflg:tfgdf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLx? cln nlrnf] / pbf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . o:t} c/fhstf, cl:y/tf / ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf /lx /xf]; eg] pgLx?;j}sf] rfxgf 5 . o;/L ;dodf ;+ljwfgdf b]lvPsf c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;d]6g\ ;lsPg eg] gofF lbNnLdf /lrPsf] j[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf, Go' o f] s { d f RofltP/ n08gsf] 6f]s/Ldf ldNsg] cj:yf klg gcfpg ;lsg] xf] O g . e"

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aGbsf] cj1f gug{ dw]zL df]rf{ ;Kt/Lsf] cfu|x kqsf/dfly k|x/Ln] u/]sf] s'6lk6sf] df]rf{åf/f eT;{gf ;Kt/L, !) k' ; . clwsf/ k| f lKtsf] lg0ff{ o s dw] z cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk ;zQm agfpg 3f]lift sfo{qmdx?df ;xof]u tyf ;xeflutfsf nflu dw]zL df]rf{ ;Kt/Ln] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cd/gfy d08nåf/f z'qmaf/ hf/L lj1KtLdf o:tf] cfu|x ul/Psf] xf] . df]rf{sf lhNnf ;+of]hs slknb]j ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/ a;]sf] dfrf{sf] a}7sn] k'; !! ut] j[xt lj/f]w ;ef, !# ut] o'jf ljBfyL{åf/f uh]G› rf}sdf dw]z qmflGt ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd / !% ut] j[xt nf7L h'n; ' k|bz{g ug] { sfo{ q md /x] s f] n ] pQm

sfo{qmdx?df ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg df]rf{n] cfu|x ul/Psf]] 5. ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lk/ dfsf{nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL xKtfsf] Ps lbg dfq ;f]daf/ ;Dk"0f{ a}s + nfO{ vf]Ng] tyf s'g} lsl;dsf] cj/f]w gug{ df]rf{n] lg0f{o u/]sf] hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . df] r f{ s f] a} 7 sn] lhNnfdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? k"0f{ ?kdf aGb /x]sf]n] ;f] sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? cem} k"0f{ ?kdf aGb tyf 7Kk u/L lg0ff{os o; dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfO{df k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ul/ lbg ckLn u/]sf]

5 . df]rf{sf] lg0f{o ljkl/t s'g} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no ;~rfng ul/Pdf To;df x'g] Ifltsf] lhDd] j f/ :jo+ ;f] sfof{nox? x'g] hgfO{Psf] 5 . x:tfIfl/t lj1KtLdf k|x/Låf/f kqsf/ cjw]z emfdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] 3f]/ lgGbf ub}}{ /fHoaf6 rf}yf] c+udfly ePsf] k|xf/ 3f]/ lgGbgLo v]b k"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{ df]rf{n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ hf/L /x]sf] / prfO{df k' l u/x] s f] cfGbf] n gnfO{ cem+ } prfO{df k'¥ofpg ;a};uF ckLn ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . df]rf{åf/f ljleGg ;fdfg lgoGq0fdf dw]zL df]rf{n] z'? u/]sf] k]6f" l] nod

kbfy{ rf] / L t:s/L lgoGq0f cleofg cGtu{t z'qmaf/ ;Kt/ Lsf] ag}lgof gfsfFaf6 ljleGg ;dfgx? lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . dw]zL df]rf{ lgs6 ;befjgf kf6L{sf If]lqo cWoIf sdnb]j ofbjsf] g]tT[ jdf df]rf{sf :yfgLo g]tfx? k|dZ] j/ ofbj, nIdL ofbj, pdfsfGt ofbj, s[i0fb]j ofbj, lblnk s'df/ ofbj ;lxtsfx?n] ;f] gfsfF eP/ rf]/L t:s/L u/L NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ^ j6f Uof;Fsf] l;ln08/, ^ lSjG6n lrlg / vfF6L t]n @ l6g ;lxtsf ;fdu|xLx? lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] df] r f{ s f ;' r gf tyf ;+ r f/ ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s cd/gfy d08nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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h+uNfL afFb/ PsfPs l5/]/ uf8L :6f6{ u/L u'8fPsf] xf] . afFb/Nf] u'8fPsf] uf8LNf] c? a;NffO{ 7Ss/ lbg yfNf]kl5 a;sf 8"fOe/ tTsfNf} afFb/NffO{ Nfv]6] / uf8L lgoGq0fdf lNfg ;kmNf eP . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ a;sf] rfFaL 3';fg{] 7fpFd} 5f8]/ a;sf rfNfs a;sf] k5fl8sf] l;6df uP/ ;'ts ] f lyP . rfNfs ;'ts ] f] df} s f kf/] / afF b / a;sf] em\ofNfaf6 leq l5o{f] / 8«fOe/ a:g] l;6df a;]/ rfFaL 3'dfPkl5 a; :6f6{ e}xfNof] . a; :6f6{ x' F b fsf] cfjfhNf] 8«fOe/sf] lg›f v'Nof] . x]bf{ t

ca'hf, !) k'; . gfOh]l/ofdf Uof;sf] sf/vfgfdf ePsf] lj:kmf]6df k/L sDtLdf klg !)) hgf eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] sf/vfgfdf laxLaf/ /flt ePsf] lj:kmf]6df k/L c? klg s}of}F JolQm 3fOt] ePsf atfOPsf] 5 . blIf0fk" j L{ gfOh]l/ofsf] PglgjLdf ;f] lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodx?n] ;f] If]qdf /x]sf] Ps Uof; sf/vfgfdf Uof; e/]/ 6\of+s/ aflx/ lgl:sg] a]nfdf laxLaf/ /flt ;f] 6\of+s/ lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . lqm:d;\sf] /f}gs 5fPsf] laxLaf/sf] /flt lqm:d;\ dgfO/x]sf

gful/s Uof; lngsf nflu vfnL l;ln08/ lnP/ sf/vfgfsf] aflx/ eL8 nfu]sf lyP . kl5 ;f] 6Øfª\s/n] sf/vfgfaf6 Uof; e/]kl5 lrl:;gsf nflu Psl5g lrlnª ;] G 6/df a:g' k g{ ] d f xtf/xtf/ aflx/ lgl:sPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f ;f] Uof; l;lnl08/ lj:kmf] 6 ePsf]

atfOPsf] 5 . dfl/g]df vfgf ksfpg] Uof; lngsf nflu ToxfF k'us ] f gful/s a9L k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;f] If]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf x'g\ .

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ef/t / ?;aLr !^ a'b“ ] ;Demf}tf cfkm\gf] l;6df afFb/ al;/x]sf] 5 . pgL tTsfNf} lrRofP / bf}l8P/ cufl8 cfpg yfNf] . afFb/ klg cflQP/ aflx/ efUbf a;sf] luP/ blaP5 / 8«fOe/ cufl8 cfP/ a; lgoGq0fdf lNfg gkfpFb} b'Oj6f c? a;df 7f]lSsO;s]5 .

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b'O{ b]zsf gful/s tyf s'6gLlts /fxbfgL lNfPsfNffO{ cfjthfjtdf s]xL ;xh agfpg], x]lNfsf]K6/ OlGhlgol/ª If]qdf ;xof]u ug{,] /]Nfj] If]qdf k|fljlws ;xof]u a9fpg], ef/tdf ;f}o{ ph{f tyf a| f ] 8 sfl:6ª If] q df ;xof] u ug{]Nfufotsf ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL b'O{ lbg] e|d0fsf Nfflu a'waf/ ?; uPsf lyP . -Ph]G;L_

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tfkqmddf s]xL ;'wf/ cfP;Fu} sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf cfh s]xL Gofgf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . pkTosf;lxt b]ze/ laxfg}b]lv 3fd nfu]sfn] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . df} ; dljb\ zflGt sF8n ] n] ljut tLg÷rf/ lbgb]lv lg/Gt/ 36]sf] tfkqmddf cfhaf6 s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] casf] s]xL lbg pkTosfsf]

Go"gtd\ tfkqmd w]/} x]/km]/ gx'g] / Psb]lv rf/ l8u|L ;]lN;o;sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] atfpg'eof] . uP/flt cfsf;df xNsf afbn b]lvPsfn] klg df};d s]xL Gofgf] ePsf] df};dljb\ sF8n ] sf] egfO 5. z' q mjf/ sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf] clwstd\ tfkqmd !^ b]lv !& l8u|L ;]lN;o;;Dd k'Ug] klg dxfzfvfn] k"jf{gd ' fg u/]sf] 5.

lhNNff lzIff sfof{Nfo, ljwfNfo k|zf;g zfvf, ;Nff{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|:t't ljifodf o; lhNNff cGt/utsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfNfox¿df k|fKt :jLs[t lzIfs b/aGbL tyf lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6f -/fxt_ df s/f/ -c:yfoL_ df lgo'lQm eO{ sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf] lgo'lQm ;dy{g / cleNf]vLs/0fsf] ;DaGwL sfo{ x'g] ePsf]Nf] ;DalGwt lzIfsx¿Nf] ljwfNfodfkm{t tkl;Nfsf] sfuhftx¿ ;lxtsf] kmfONf tof/ u/L ;do d} k]z ug{' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;Nf !_ :jLs[t lzIfs b/aGbL tyf lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6f -/fxt_ kqsf] k|ltlNflk . @_ lhNNff lzIff sfof{Nfoaf6 lzIfs egf{ / lgo'lQm k|of]hgsf] Nfflu k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlNflk . #_ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;"rgf k|sflzt / k|;fl/t / 6f; u/]sf] d'rN' sfsf] k|ltlNflk . $_ lzIfs lgo'lQm lg0f{o k'l:tsf -dfOGo'6sf]_ k|ltlNflk . %_ lhNNff lzIff sfof{Nfoaf6 clws[t k|ltlglw / lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldltaf6 ljifoljo v6fOPsf] kqsf] k|ltlNflk . ^_ lzIfs 5gf}6sf] Nfflu lNfOg] lNflvt, df}lvs tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|Zg kq, pt/k'l:tsf, d"NofÍg kmf/d Nfufotsf] sfuhftx¿sf] k|ltlNflk . &_ lgo'lQmkq k|ltlNflk . *_ lgo'lQm k|of]hgsf] Nfflu k]z u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, gful/stf tyf lzIfs cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlNflk . (_ lgo'lQm ;dy{g / cleNf]vLs/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf ljwfNfosf] l;kmfl/; kq . !)_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ef}r/ /l;b . dfyL pNNf]lvt sfuhft jfx]s lzIfs lgo'lQm k|of]hg ;DaGwL cGo sfuhftx¿ ;d]tsf] k|ltlNflk ljwfNfoaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ k]z ug{' kg{5 ] .

5fgljg 6f]NfL hgsk'/df wg'iff, !) k'; . /fdhfgsL ljjfx dxf]T;jsf] qmddf ut a'wjf/ /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ldfly ePsf] b'Jo{fjxf/ af/] 5fgljg ug{ ul7t ;x–;lrj ljgf]b s];L g]tT[ jsf] rf/ ;b:oLo 5fgljg ;ldlt z'qmjf/ ck/fGx hgsk'/ k' u ] s f] 5 . u[ x dGqfNfosf ;x;lrj s];L;lxt ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox? g]kfNf k|x/Lsf gfoj dxflg/LIfs -l8cfOhL_ x]dGt kfNf, ;z:q k|x/L aNfsf l8cfOhL c/laGb lwtfNf tyf /fli6« o cg' ; + w fg ljefusf lgb{z ] s ob'gfy v/]Nf z'qmjf/ k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L sfNfLk|;fb l/hfNf;+u} lhNNffl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?;+u e]6]sf 5g\ .o;}u/L pgLx?Nf] ljjfx dxf]T;jsf] qmddf hfgsL dlGb/df v6]sf ;z:q, g]kfNf k|x/L tyf /fli6« o cg' ; Gwfgsf sd{ r f/Lx?;F u 36gf af/] hfgsf/L lNfPsf lyP . lhNNff k|zf;g sfo{fNfo >f]tsf cg';f/– ;ldltsf ;b:ox? g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| wg'iffsf ;efklt /fd;/f]h ofbj, PdfNf] wg'iff cWoIf /fhlszf]/ ofbj, o'jf ;+3 ;+:yf Nfufot;+u klg e]6s ] f 5g\ . oBlk 5fgljg ;ldltsf] sfdsfo{ j fxL af/] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . / klg >f]tsf cg';f/– ;ldtsf ;b:ox? /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o,cGo clwsf/ sd{Lx/ ;+u klg e]6g\ ] sfo{qmd 5 . z'qmjf/ ;GWof plgx? hfgsL dlGb/ k' u L :yNfut hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{] 5g\ .

o'jf ;+3sf] === e]Nffx?NffO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ a:g]t laxLjf/ /ftL /fhlj/fhdf cfPsf lyP . a:g]t /fhlj/fh cfPb]lv g} df]rf{ sfo{stf{x?Nf] vf]hL ug{ lxF8g\ yfNf]kl5 z'qmjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] e]Nff x'g g;s]sf] xf] . df] r f{ sfo{ s tf{ x ?Nf] /fhlj/ fhl:yt ljleGg xf]6N] f / dbg gu/l:yt PdfNf] lhNNff sfo{fNfodf ;d]t g]tf a:g]tsf] vf]hL ug{ gf/fafhL ub{} k'us ] f lyP . df]rf{sf] cj/f]wNf] ubf{ sfo{qmd x'g g;Sg] / d'7e]8sf] l:yltNffO{ cfFsNfg ub{} :yfgLo k|x/LNf] a:g]tNffO{ z'qmjf/ laxfg !! ah]lt/ lhNNffaf6 aflx/ k'o{ fOlbPsf] ;|ft] Nf] atfof] . kl5NNff] k6s ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{Nf] dw];sf lhNNffx?df s'g} klg ;/sf/L / dw]; df]rf{ afx]ssf bNfx?sf] sfo{qmd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

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k]6f« n ] rf]/L ubf{ub}{ 6Øfª\s/;lxt kqmfp /f}tx6, !) k'; . rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsf–( cGtu{t k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] kf}/fO rf]sdf z'qmjf/ laxfg g]kfn cfon lgudsf] 6Øfª\s/af6 OGwg lemSb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNNff k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6sf cg';f/ gf$v ^#^ g+ sf] pQm 6Øfª\s/df kfOk 3';fO{ t]n lemls/x]sf] cj:yfdf k;f{ lhNnf jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@! a:g] @% jifL{o 6k]Zj/ k6]n kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . 6Øfª\s/ rfns eg] efUg ;kmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 !) ln6/sf] k]6«f]n;lxtsf] hls{g / 6Øfª\s/;d]t lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . pQm 6Øfª\s/ lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}lF :yt lgudsf] yfgsf]6 l8kf]sf nflu OGwg af]sL cfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps s/f]8 !% nfvsf] hUuf ljBfnonfO{ dxf]Q/L !) k'; . wg'iffsf] a6\6Z] j/ lgaf;L /fddl0f kf]v/]nn] dxf]Q/Lsf] xflQn]6df /x]sf] xflQn]6 pRr dfljnfO{ Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L d"No kg]{ hldg lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . xflQn]6 ! cf}/xL /f]8;Fu hf]l8Psf] k|lts7\7f kfFr nfv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} d"No kg]{ Ps lj3f # s7\7f hldg kf]v/]nn] ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . kf]v/]nn] k|bfg u/]sf] hldgdf ljBfnon] gofF ejg lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hldgsf] cefj ePkl5 :yflgoaf;Ln] u/]sf] cfu|x cg';f/ kf]v/]nn] ljBfno;Fu hf]l8Psf] cfkm\gf] hldgaf6 @# s7\7f hldg lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lzIfs ?b| ;'l:nª\n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 b'Os { f] d[To' l;/xf, !) k'; . k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t l;/xfsf] wgu9Ldf lalxjf/ /flt 6«sn] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . klZrdaf6 k"jt{ km{ cfpFb} u/]sf] gDa/ v'Ng g;s]sf] 6«sn] ;@k &!&$ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf df]6/;fOsn rfns l;/xf ljBfgu/–# lgjf;L #@ jifL{o sf/L bf; / To;df ;jf/ ;f]xL 7fpFsf #) jifL{o /fd:jfut bf;sf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] b'j} hgfsf] nxfgl:yt /fdk|;fb– pdf :df/s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf cfh laxfg d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no nxfgsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs pdfk|;fb rt'jb]{ Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;nf{xL 36gf k|lt Wofgfsif{0f ;nf{xL, !) k'; . hf/L dw]z cfGbf] n gsf qmddf ;nf{ x L lhNnfdf :yflgo k|zf;lgssf] Jojxf/ k|lt ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g ;nf{xL zfvf åf/f hf/L k|; ] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf ePs]f 36gf / tt\ kZrft zflGt jxfn eO{ k'g M JolQmut lu/ˆtf/L tyf /]l8of]

dw] z Pkm Pddf ul/Psf] cgfjZs x:tIf]kn] k'gM lhNnfdf czflGt eO{ k| z f;gaf6 ;j{ ; fwf/0f / ljBfyL{ ;d] t s'l6Psf] sfo{ cToGt lgGblgo /]xs ] f] g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g ;nf{xL zfvfsf k|ltlglw /hgL sfGt emf åf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . ;Fodtf ckgfO{ o:tf] 36gf gbf]xl/of];\ eGg] ;+u7gn] cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

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v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

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