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cfGbf]ng cem z;Qm kfg]{ df]rf{sf] lg0f{o dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L , ^ c;f]h . d+unaf/ ca]/ /ftLaf6 /fhlj/fhdf ;'? ePsf] ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] a'waf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] hfl/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ oyfjt /flv cem z;Qm ?kdf cfGbf] n g kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a} 7 s ;DkGgkl5 a'waf/ /fhlj/fhdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{sf tkm{af6 ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk] G b| ofbjn] hfl/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ oyfjt /fVb} ;ft a'Fb] lg0f{ox? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ug{e ' of] . ;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L / ;zQm kfb}{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg], zflGtk"0f{, clx+ ; fTds tyf c;xof] u
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bnx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf cTolws an k|of]u u/]/ Pj+ k|zf;lgs tj/n] clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k| l qmofdf ;+ l jwfg;efleq} s f clwsf+z kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf g/xg' lrGtf Pj+ r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] dw]zL;Fu} yf?, cflbjf;L, hghfltnufotsf pTkLl8tx?sf] cfjfh ;'Gg cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / ef/tLo /fhb"taLr e]6, k|d cd]l/sf ghfg] sf7df8f},F ^ c;f]h . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /0fhLt /foaLr cfh d'ns ' sf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] e]6jftf{df kl5Nnf] ;do b'O{ b]zaLr b]lvPsf] c;dembf/L / ltQmtfaf/] k/fdz{ ePsf] lyof] . /fhb" t /fon] lbNnLaf6 kms]k{ l5 ToxfF ePsf] e]63f6 / k/fdz{af/] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ la|lkmª ug'{ePsf] lyof] .k| w fgdGqL sf] O /fnf / /fhb"t /foaLr jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;d;fdlos ljifodf s'/fsfgL
ePsf] k| w fgdGqLsf k//fi6" ;Nnfxsf/ 8f lbg]z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æ/fhb"t /fo lbNnLaf6 kms]k{ l5 lbNnLdf ePsf] e]63f6af/] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ la|lkmª\ ug'e { of] . jt{ d fg ;Gbe{ d f pxfF x ¿aLr ;sf/fTds s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5,ÆpxfFn] eGg'eof] . b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]sd { f x'g] ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg] sfo{qmdsf] g]t[Tj gug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] k|wfgdGqLsf k//fi6« ;Nnfxsf/ 8f e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
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k|x/L4f/f dfl/Psf rf}w/Lsf] !# cf}+ k'0oltyLdf >4f~hNfL ;ef cd/]G› s'df/ ofbj wg'iff, ^ c;f]h . dw]; cfGbf]Nfgsf] qmddf ebf} @% ut] k|x/Lsf] uf]NfL Nffu]/ hgsk'/df d[To' ePsf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf wg'iff lhNNff ;lrj ;+ho rf}w/Lsf] a'wjf/ dx]G›gu/df >4f~hNfL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a' w jf/ dx] G ›gu/ lgjf;L rf}w/Lsf] !#cf}+ lbg] k'0o ltlydf cfof]lht >4f~hNfL ;efdf dw];jfbL bNfsf g]tf, sfo{st{f ;lxt :yfgLox?Nf] zlxb rf}w/Lsf] kmf]6f]df km"Nf, dfNff tyf cla/ NfufO{ >4f;'dg ck{0f u/]sf lyP . pQm ;efdf ;befjgf kf6{L lhNNff cWoIf ;+ho l;+xNf] >4f~hNfL lbb} eg] ;lxb rf} w /Lsf] :d[ l tdf
dx] G ›gu/df ;+ h o rf] s / ;flNfssf] :yfkgf ug{] / pgsf] alNfbfgL v]/ ghfg] atfP . To;}ul/ P=dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ljho ofbjNf] >4f~hNfL ck0f{ ub{} of] cfGbf]Nfg s'g} kf6{L of s'g} JolQmsf] xf]Og{ of] cfGbf]Nfg ;f/f dw]zLsf] xf] , olb cfkm\gf] kf6{LNf] t'?Gt} ;+zf]wg k|:tfj bt{f gu/fP k|r08Nf] eg]sf] dw]z ;F u sf] k| ] e em' 7 f] 7xg{ ] eg] / atfP . ;efdf c?0f dxtf], ;+l3o ;fdfhafbL kmf]/d g]kfNfsf wg'iff lhNNff cWoIf z]if gf/fo0f ofbj, tdNff]kf lhNNff cWoIf k/d]Zj/ ;fx Nfufot ljleGg kf6{Lsf g]tf tyf sfo{st{fx?sf] klg pkll:ylt /x]sf] lyP .
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ljrdf slxNo} ljdlt klg 5}g / x'g klg lbg' x'+b}g . g]kfn / ef/tsf ljrdf olb s'g} a]nf ;DaGw lju|s ] f] 5 Tof] /fhgLlts sf/0fn] xf] eg] zf;sx?ljrdf b]lvPsf] dxTjsf+5f c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0f xf] . To;f] t g]kfndf dg k/]sf] a]nf ef/tnfO dxfg / glhssf] ldq eGg] dg gk/]sf] a]nf ;a}eGbf 7'nf] zq' 7fGg] k|jl[ Q g] k fnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?df klxn] b]lvg} b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]lemg] eP ef/tsf ;fd' nDk;f/ kg]{ /fhgLlts bnsf] k|ljlQ b]lv g]kfnL hgtf klxn] b]lvg} cflht 5g . Toltdfq xf]Og ef/tnfO ufnL ubf{ 7'nf] /fi6«jfbL eOg] / csf]{ bnnfO ef/tsf] bnfn egL cf/f]k nufO cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k'lt{ ug] { g] t fx?sf] klg sdL 5}g . tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf] t fd] pvfgs} z} n Ldf ef/tk| l tsf] wf/0ff agfpg] g]kfnsf g]tfx?s} sf/0f g]kfndf ef/tLo x:tIf]k a9]sf] xf] . To;f] t g]kfndf ePsf x/]s /fhgLlts kl/jt{ g df ef/tsf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] ofrgf ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; g]kfnL /fhgLltdf xfjL gePsf] eP . ;Qfdf /x+bf ;Qf l6sfpg ljkIfdf /x+ b f ;Qf k|flKtsf] nflu ef/t;+u xf/ u'xf/ ug]{ k|ljlQsf sf/0f olta]nf g]kfndf ef/tLo x:tIf]k a9]sf] eGg sl7g 5}g . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf a]nf klg ef/ts} ;xof]udf ;Demf}tf ePsf]
lyof] . To;f] t ;ft ;fnkl5sf] g] k fnsf] ;+ q md0fsflng /fhgLlts cj:yfsf a]nf klg ef/tnfO u'xfg]{ tyf x:tIf]ksf] lgDtf] lbg] u/LPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . To;f] t sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;] g fnfO /fVg] cg' d lt lbg] tTsfnLg zf;s x'g jf ljkIfL b'jn } ] ef/tsf] ;fy / x:tIf]k vf] h } s } x' g . k+ r fotsflng Joj:yfdf klg ;QfkIf / ljkILn] ef/tnfO cfk'm cg'sn ' x:tIf]ksf] nflu lgDTofPs} x'g . @)$% ;fndf lju|]sf] g]kfn ef/t ;DaGw gfsfaGbLsf] tx;Dd k'us ] f] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;fzsnfO 3'8+ f 6]sfpg ef/tn] g] k fndfyL gfsfaGbL u/] s f] lyof] . ;f]xL a]nf ljkIfL bnx?n] ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLnfO /fhgLlts kl/jt{ g sf] xltof/sf] ?kdf pkof]u u/]s} x'g . @)$^ ;fndf klg khftGq k'g:yfkgf kl5 ef/tLo gfsfaGbL x6]sf] Oltxf; xfdL ;a} ;fd' 5n{ ª } 5 . To;kl5sf /fhgLlts 36gfqmddf t ef/t g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] cleGg c+u h:t} aGb} cfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/ log} /fhgLlts bnx?n] lng} k5{ . k| h ftGq k' g :yfkgfkl5sf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gdf ef/t;+usf] ;DaGw / ljleGg ;GwLx? d'2f aGg] u/]sf x'g . b/jf/ xTofsf08kl5sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf t ef/tn] cfkm\gf] s'6lglts dof{bfnfO g] e'n]/ g]kfndfyL x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @)^@÷^# ;fnsf]
hgcfGbf]ng xf]; jf To;kl5sf dw]; nufot ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf klg ef/t]sf] rfxgf pbf+luPs} xf] . To;sf] lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} lng' k5{ . olta]nf ef/tsf ;a}eGbf 7'nf] rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] dw]; tyf t/fOdf eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ng / ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] ef/tsf] c;Gtf]if klg ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] kl5Nnf] gd'gf xf] . v'nfd~raf6 rsf{ /fi6«jfbsf] s'/f ug] { x ?n] ef/ts} ;xof] u / ;xfotfdf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clei6 k'/fug{ nfu]s} x'g . ef/t;+ u sf] ;DaGw lju|k] l5 cfPsf] /fi6«jfb gf]o8fdf sfof{no /fVbf sxf+ uPsf] lyof] < olta] n f dw] ; tyf t/fOdf cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] klg a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] clxn] ef/tn] ;xof]u ub}5 { eGb}df ;xdltaf6 6f9f hfg' eg]sf] cfkm\g} v'§fdf aGr/f] xfGg' xf] . lsgsL ef/tn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clei6 k'/f ug{nfO dfq cfGbf]ngnfO ;xof]u u/] h:tf] b]vfPsf] dfq xf] . lsgsL ef]nL km]/L ltgnfO otf g ptfsf] agfpb}g eGg] Uof/]G6L 5}g . lsgsL ef/t ljb]zL zlQ g} xf] . o;sf/0f :jb]zdf /x]sf] c;Gt'li6nfO :jb]zd} ;'Nemfpg' k5{ . ;/sf/ / cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] cfkmgf] 3/d} ldnfpg' k5{ cfkm\gf] ;d:of . tjdfq d'ns ' / hgtfsf] :jfledfg hf]lug] 5 . ef/tnfO{ ufnL u/] / dfq jf ef/t;+ u nxl;P/ dfq xfd|f] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gj] fnf 5}g . ljZj /fhgLltdf o:tf s}og pbfx/0f5g .
cf]NfL / k|r08sf] l6Kk0fLNf] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGw ;'lw|bg } M a/fNf sf7df8f},+ ^ c;f]h . ef/tsf Nfflu g]kfNfL k"j{ /fhb"t Nff]s/fh a/fNfNf] ef/t;Fusf] kl5NNff] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfNfdf xNNffvNNff u/]/ eGbf klg :df6{ l8KNff]d; ] L rflxg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. …Pdfcf] j fbL cWoIf k|r08 / PdfNf] cWoIf s]kL cf]NfLNf] lbPsf] k|ltlqmofNf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ x'Fb}g .Ú l/kf]6{;{ SNfa g]kfNfNf] a'wjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df pxfFNf] eGg'eof] …To:tf] s'/f ug{' x'bF g} . g]kfNf ef/t ;DaGw hl6Nf 5 . efjgfdf axlsP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'bF g} . ;DaGwsf] P]ltxfl;s, ;dflhs, AolQmut, /fhgLlts / e'uf]NfNffO{ a'em]/dfq} ug{'k5{ .Ú
clxNf]sf] ljifo gfsfaGbL NffUg] h:tf] PS;l6«d cj:yfdf ef/t hfNff h:tf] cfkm"NffO{ gNffu]sf] eGb} a/fNfNf] gfsfaGbL Nffu] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLNf] g]kfNfdf agfPsf] ;b\efj vt/fdf kg{] atfg' e of] . …ef/tNf] df] b LNf] agfPsf] ;b\efj vQd kf5{ h:tf] NffUb}g .Ú pxfFNf] eGg'eof] …df]bLNf] g]kfNfdf w]/} k'lh agfPsf 5g . Tof] lj;{s ] f] eGg] s'/f xf]Og{ . To:tf] eP g]kfNf / ef/t b'a} ;d:odf k5{g .Ú g] k fNfNf] cfkm\ g f] cfGtl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] g] k fNf ef/t ;DaGw k' / fg} cj:yfdf kmls{g] ljZjf; klg pxfFNf] AoQm ug{e ' Psf] 5 . …v'NNff ;Ldfgfsf sf/0f dw];df cfGbf]Nfg x'bF f ef/tNffO{
klg c;/ kg{] ePsf]Nf] p;sf] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] xf] . xfdLNf] p;sf] rf;f] ;+af]wg ug{ 3/sf] ;d:of ldNffP ;DaGw k'/fg} cj:yfdf kmls{G5 . of] xfd|f] cfGtl/s s'/f xf], To;}Nf] xfdLNf] g} o;df Wofg lbg' k5{ .Ú ef/tNf] k| w fgdGqL txaf6 ;' ? b] l v g} ;a} N ffO{ ldNffP/ ;dfj]zL agfP/ Nffg'; eGb} cfPsf] / g]kfNfL g]tfx?Nf] klg ldNffP/ Nf}hfG5f} eg]/ arg lbPsf] t/ clxNf] p;Nf] d}N+ f] eg]sf] olt s' / f klg ;' g ] g f} eGg] k|ltlqmof / u'gf;f] u/]sf] a/fNfNf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd| f ] u8a8 eP pgLx?NffO{ c;/ kg{] ePsf]Nf] pgLx?sf] s8f rf;f] 5 . To;}Nf] clNf NflrNff] eP/ cfGtl/s s'/f
ldNffpg' k5{ .Ú a/fNfNf] eGg'eof] …g]kfNf / ef/tjLr ljz]if ;DaGw ePsf]Nf] o:tf] s'/f cfpF5g .Ú a/fNfNf] ef/tNf] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;ft a'bF ] k|:tfjdf xfdLNf] ug{ gx'g] s]lx gePsf] eGb} o;df xfdLNf] c8fg /fv]/ sGh':ofO{ u/] /fi6« lgd{ f 0fdf cK7\ o f/f] x' g ] atfpg'eof] . …ef/t If] q Lo zlQm ePsf]Nf] To;sf] s]xL cfsf+Iff x'G5 . 7"Nff] zlQmsf] dgf]lj1fg a' e m\ g ' k5{ .Ú 7" N ff] zlQmsf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\g' kg{] cfjZostf cf}Nf\ofpFb} a/fNfNf] eGg'eof] …k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ rLgNf] agfpg] 7] S sf kfpF b f ef/tNf] ;Ldf ;+ab] glzNftf b]vfP/ agfpg' lbPg / cGtdf ef/tNffO{ g} lbg' k{of] .Ú
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clglZrtsfnLg cfdx8\tfnsf sf/0f cf}iflwsf] cefj dxf] Q /L, ^ c;f] h . dw] ; cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f oftfoft 7Kk ePkl5 hgsk' / c~rnel/ cTofjZos cf} i flwsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . …Ps 5fs vfgf gvfP x'g] t/ Ps vf]/fs cf}iflw tTsfn} rflxg]Ú] cf}iflw klg ahf/df cefj ePsf] xf] . hgsk'/ c~rn cf}iflw Joj;foL ;ª\ 3 sf pkfWoIf zDe' k | ; fb e§/fO{ n ] ;nf{ x L, dxf]Q/L, l;Gw'nL, wg'iff, /fd]5fk / bf]nvf lhNnfdf ;~rflnt cf}iflw k;ndf cf}iflwsf] r/d cefj x'bF } u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . /Qmrfk, dw'dx] , d'6/' f]u nufotsf la/fdLn] b}lgs vfg] %) k};fsf] SofK;'nsf] klg cefj b]lvPkl5 la/fdL lgs} df/df k/]sf ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf e§/fOn] atfpg'eof] . ægeO{ gx'g,] b}lgs rflxg] cf}iflw ;lsPsf] Ps xKtf eof]Æ– zfGtf d]l8sn xn alb{jf;sL ;~rflnsf dlGb/f e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– æk]; | /, ;' u /h:tf !)) la/fdL d] / f] cf}iflw k;nsf] b}lgs u|fxs 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cf}iflw lsGGf kfPsf 5}gg\ .Æ klxn] kmf] g s} e/df cfˆgf] c:ktfnsf]] kmfd]{;Ldf pknAw x'g] cf}iflw clxn] dfG5] k7fP/ klg kfpg sl7gfO a]xf]g{' k/]sf] alb{jf;l:yt z'e:jl:t xl:k6nsf Ps ;b:o k| b Lk sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . Pp6f dfG5] cf}iflw Nofpgs} nflu aflx/ /fVg' k/]sf] sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .
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cf}iflw Nofpg] cj:yf g/x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æ;8s dfu{ cfGbf]ngn] aGb 5 . ;jf/L rn]sf] 5}g . cf}iflw Kn]gdf Nofpg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . aGbsf sf/0f ofq' Kn]gd} a9L cfpF5g\ . Kn]gdf ofq'sf] ;/;fdfg / ofq'n] g} el/e/fp x'G5 . To;n] ubf{ Kn]gn] klg cf}iflw 9'jfgL ug{ dfGb}gg\ .Æ cltcfjZos cf}iflw g]kfndf lelqg] dw];sf d'Vo ef/tLo gfsf jL/uGh, e}/xjfnufotsf :yfgdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ;8s hfd u/]kl5 cf}iflw 9'jfgL k|efljt ag]sf] cf}iflw Joj;flon] atfPsf 5g\ . cf}iflw kfpg 5f8]kl5 ufpF3/, ;x/ahf/sf afnaflnsf / j[4j[4f ljleGg ljdf/sf sf/0f hLjgd/0fsf] bf];fFwdf ;ª\3if{ ul//x] s f] alb{ j f;sf Ps lrlsT;s /f3f] rf} w /Ln] atfpg'eof] . l8n/df cf}iflw gePkl5 k;ndf cf}iflw e]6\g] s'/f] 5}g . dw]; t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ePsf d'Vo cf}iflw l8n/df ;8s aGbn] s}of}F lbgb]lv cf}iflw :6s x'g g;s]sf] cf}iflw Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . w]/h } ;f] cf}iflw ef/taf6} g]kfn lelqG5 . ufpF 3 /df ;~rflnt cf} i flw k;ndf clncln cTofjZos cf} i flw ePdfq} xf] t/ ;x/ ahf/sf cf} i flw k;ndf t ;a}lt/sf cf}iflw lsGg] la/fdLsf] rfk a9]sfn] c? ljleGg y/Lsf cf}iflwsf] :6s klg lj:tf/} 36\b} uPsf] 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf dfl/sf] k6]nsf] zjofqf jL/uGh, ^ c;f] h . ;+ o ' Q m nf] s tflGqs dw] ; L df] r f{ s f] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;'/IffsdL{ / k|bz{gsf/LaLr ePsf] em8kdf d[To' ePsf zq'wg k6]nsf] cfh oxfF zjofqf lgsflnPsf] 5. gf/fo0fL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn jL/uGhaf6 ;'? ePsf] zjofqf ljtf{ , cfbz{ g u/, dfO{:yfg / 3G6f3/ x'bF } gu/sf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/L d[ts k6] n sf] hGd:yn k;f{ s f] ksxfd}gk'/df k'u/] lxGb" wfld{s k/Dk/fcg';f/ cfh} cGTo]li6 ul/g] ePsf] 5 . zjofqfdf ;ª\ 3 Lo ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ s f cWoIf clgns' d f/ emf, ;ª\ 3 Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nfnafa' /fpt u2L, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lghfd'l2g ;dfgL, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ sf lhNnf cWoIf zzLsk'/ ldofFnufotsf dw];
;nf{xLsf] ufp“– ufp“df === xf};nf a9fpgsf nflu ;8ssf] b'j} 5]paf6 JolQmx?n] yfnL ahfP/ ;d{yg hgfPsf] lyof] . JolQmx?sf] To:t} lhNnfsf] k|To]s uflj;df yfnL ahfO{ lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . uflj;x?df /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{not tyf k|x/L rf}sLx? cuf8L uP/ JolQmx?n] yfnL ahfP/ lj/f]w htfPsf] lyof] . dn+ujf gu/kflnsf] e]8lxof, u0f]lzof, d';l} ndf ;d]t yfnL ahfO{ lj/f]w hgfPsf] lyof] . To:t} xl/k"jf{, ;xf]8jf, wgu9f,a]NxL uDx/Lof, ;n]dk'/ sljnf;L, cujf{, dbgk'/ hd'lgof, x]dk'/, uf]8t} f, sf}8g] f, ef8;/, df]ltk'/ vf]l/of, uf]lxofxL, cf}/xL, k"j{ wgsf}n 8'd/Lof, gf/fo0fk'/ e]NxL, gf/fo0fk'/, ;+uf| dk'/, v}jf{ ax'cjf{, df]xgk'/ kf]v/Lof, a/u+h nufot lhNnfsf] ;a} uflj;df yfnL lk6]/ lj/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] .
cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/ s]Gb|Lt /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{ s tf{ / ;j{ ; fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . lgif]wf1f / bª\Uffu|:t If] q 3f] i f0ffsf] cj1f ub} { k|bz{gsf/Ln] lgsfn]sf] h'n; ' sf qmddf k| b z{ g sf/L / ;'/IffsdL{aLr ePsf] em8kdf l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng jL/uGhsf] dfO{:yfgb]lv uLtf dlGb/ hfg] af6f]df c;f]h # ut]] ;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 3fOt] ePsf k;f{ ksxf d}gk'/ uflj;sf @*
jifL{o k6]nsf] gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/uGhdf pkrf/sf qmddf ;f]xL lbg d[To' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo k| z f;gn] dª\unaf/b]lv g} laxfg ^ ah]bl] v /flt !) ah];Ddsf nflu lgif]wf1f km'sj' f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ebf} !$ ut]b]lv g} jL/uGh If]qdf lgif]wf1f / bª\Uffu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
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^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))
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ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL cd]l/sfsf e|d0fdf gofF lbNnL, ^ c;f]h . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL ;KtfxJofkL ljb] z e| d 0fsf nflu a' w af/ To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { Psf] ;dfrf/ 5. pxfF cfo/Nof08 / ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfsf] e|d0fsf nflu a'waf/ To;tkm{ nfUg'ePsf] k|fKt Ps ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . pxfF ;a} e Gbf klxnf cfo/Nof08 k'Ug'x'g] 5 . pxfFn] cfo/Nof08sf] e|d0f b'O{ lbg;Dd ug'x{ g' ] atfOPsf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] ug' { e Psf] of] e| d 0f ef/t / cfo/Nof08sf] Oltxfl;df ^) jif{sf] Oltxf;df g} of] klxnf] xf] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf ^) jif{kl5 of] g} klxnf] e|d0f ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] cfo/Nof08sf] /fhwfgL 8lAngdf pxfFsf ;dsIfL PGbf s]gL;Fu e]6jftf{ ug'{x'g] ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . df]bLn] ef/tfa6 k|:yfg ug'c { l3 ug'e { Psf] 6\jL6df eGg'ePsf] 5– d cfo/Nof08df /x]sf] ef/tLo ;d' b fosf ;fy} ToxfF s f k|wfgdGqL;Fu ToxfF /xbf e]6jftf{ ug{5 ] ' . e|d0fsf] clGtd b]zsf ?kdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL
;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sf k'Ug'xg' ] 5 . Go'of]sd { f hf/L ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu pxfF ToxfF k'Ug'x'g] atfOPsf] 5. cd]l/sfdf /xFbf klg pxfFn] ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf g]tfx?;Fu e]6jftf{ ug'x{ g' ] ePsf] 5 . ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ; ª\ 3 Lo ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu xfn Go'of]sd { f g]tfx? hDdf ePsf 5g\ .
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;Nfdfg vfg clelgt kl5Nf\Nff] lkmNf\d …k|d] /tg wg kfof]N' f] l/lNfh gx'Fb} b'O; { o s/f]8 a9L sdfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;'/h a8\hfTofsf] lgb{z ] gdf ag]sf] pQm lkmNd lbkfjNfLsf] cj;/df k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;'/h / ;Nfdfgsf] hf]8L …d}g] Kof/ lsof'jf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg pgLx?Nf] dx cfks] x} sf}g, xd ;fy–;fy h:tf lkmNf\ddf sfd u/]sf lyP . oL ;a} lkmNf\d aS; clkm;df lx6 ePsf] lyof] . kl5NNff] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lkmNdsf] ljt/0f clwsf/ kmS; :6f/ :6'l8of]Nf] lNfPsf] 5 . clxNf];Dd pQm sDklgNf] !#% s/f]8 ?k}o+ f lbPsf] 5 . lkmNd lbkfjNfLsf] cj;/df k|bz{g x'g] ePsfNf] NfufgL ;'/lIft x'gd] f cfzfjfbL 5 ljt/s sDklg . :6f/ l6eL;Fu %) s/f]8df s'/fsfgL eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] !* s/f]8 Do'lhs sDklgNf] lbg] ePsf] 5 . k|d] syfdf cfwfl/t o; rNflrqdf ;NfdfgsL gflosf ;f]gd sk'/ /x]sL l5g\ .
s'g} klg ;+zf]wg ug{] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5}g\ M ef/t ;/sf/ sf7df8f} + , ^ c;f] h . ef/t ;/sf/Nf] g]kfNf ;/sf/NffO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ s'g} klg ;'emfj glbPsf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . g]kfNf / ef/tsf s]xL ldl8ofNf] g]kfNf ;/sf/NffO{ & a'b]+ ;+zf]wg ug{ ef/t ;/sf/Nf] g]kfNf ;/sf/NffO{ k|:tfj u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfP kl5 ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfNfo4f/f a'waf/ lj1KtL hf/L ub{} g]kfNfsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{sf Nfflu s'g} ;'emfj glbPsf] :ki6 kf/] s f x' g \ . lj1KtLdf …OlG8og PS;k| ] ; ' d f a' w af/ 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ uNft ePsf] ;d]t pNNf]v u/]sf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/Nf] g]kfNfsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ s' g } ;' e mfj lbPsf] 5} g , lj1KtLdf pNNf]v 5 . ;+ljwfgsf]
s'g} ljz]if wf/fdf ;+zf]wg ug{k' g{] geg]/ xfdL klxNf] elgP em}+ c;Gt'i6 kIfsf dfu lx+;faf6 geO{ jft{faf6 ;dfwfg ug{k' g{] k'/fg} s'/f hf]8 lbPsf] k'gM bf]xf]/ofPsf 5g\ .o;cl3 ef/tLo
klqsfNf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf Nfflu ef/t ;/sf/Nf] g]kfNfNffO{ & a'Fb] ;'emfj k]; u/]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;fy} g]kfNfsf zLif{ g]tfNffO{ klg cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;'emfj lbOPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .
Ps JolQmsf] x7sf] sf/0f d"Nfs laufg{' x'Gg M cf]NfL sf7df8f},+ ^ c;f]h . g]skf PdfNf]sf cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]NfLNf] lgj{frgdf k/flht Ps JolQmsf] x7sf] lzsf/ l;+ u f] d' N f' s x' g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dw];L df]rf{ sf] dfuk|lt NflIft ub{} pxfFNf] emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf hgtfsf] ;ft k|bz ] k|lt s' g } c;xdlt gePsf] bfaL ug{e ' of] . cfh ;fxgf k|wfg :d[lt k|lti7fg / k]zfut dxf;+3Nf] /fhwfgLdf u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf cWoIf cf]NfLNf] c+lus[t gful/stf lNfPsf] ef]NfLkN6} /fi6«klt aGg
kfOg] Joj:yf Nffu' gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgj{frg If]q lgw{f/0f ug{'kg{] dfuk|lt NflIft ub{} pxfFNf] slDtdf
Ps lgj{frg If]q g36\g] u/L hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgj{frg If]q lgw{f/0f ug{ ;lsg] klg atfpg' eof] .
! ?k}of“sf] Nff]eNf] % xhf/ 3f6f sf7df8f}+, ^ c;f]h . ;/sf/Nf] tf]ss ] f] eGbf a9L ef8f lNfg] # ;o j6f eGbf w]/} uf8LNffO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . oftfoft Aoj:yf ljefuNf] k6sk6s 36fPsf] ef8fb/ Nffu" gug{] tLg;o eGbf w]/} uf8LNffO{ kfFr xhf/sf b/Nf] hl/jfgf ul/Psf] ljefusf k|jQmf j;Gt clwsf/LNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFNf] Ps ?k}ofF a9L lNfg]NffO{ klg % xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj:yf P]g @)$( cg';f/ clwstd hl/jfgf lt/fpg ;'? ul/Psf] ljefuNf] hgfPsf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{ wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfNfosf] lgb{]zgdf ljefuNf] ebf} @# ut] Nffu" u/]sf] ef8fb/ sfo{ f Gjog gePkl5 sf/jfxL ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . a9L ef8f lNfPsf] ljifodf ofT?Nf] 6«flkms k| x /LNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 rfNfssf] NffO;]G; / ANf' a's ljefudf a'emfPsf] / ljefuNf] To;s} cfwf/df hl/jfgf u/]sf] k| j Qmf clwsf/LNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljefuNf] cg' u dgsf Nfflu pkTosfdf 6«flkms k|x/L, pkef]QmfjfbL / oftfoft Joj;foL ;lDdlNft rf/j6f ;d"x v6fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)&! k'; ( / df3 @^ ut] 36fOPsf] ef8f sfo{fGjog gePkl5 o;k6s Ps ?k}ofF a9L ef8f lNfg]NffO{ klg kfFr xhf/ g} hl/jfgf ug{ afWo ePsf] oftfoft Joj:yf ljefuNf] hgfPsf] 5 .
lghL df]6/;fOsn, ;fj{hlgs d'ns ' gof“ åGålt/pGd'v M oftfoftsf] ?kdf k|of]u nf]stflGqs /fli6«o u7aGwg /f}tx6, ^ c;f]h . ;jf/L;fwg grn] k l5 uf} / –rGb| l gufxk' / ;8sv08df lghL df]6/;fOsn ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv hf/L cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwg rNg g;Sbf oxfFsf sltko o' j fn] lghL df] 6 /;fOsnnfO{ ;fj{ h lgs oftfoftsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} F a f6 cfPsf tyf cGoq hfg] ofq'nfO{ :yfgLo o'jfn] df]6/;fOsndfkm{t Nofpg] n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;]jf k|bfg
u/]afkt tL o'jfn] :yfg ljz]ifsf] cfwf/df /sd lng] u/]sf 5g\ . lghL df] 6 /;fOsn rfsnn] ;b/d'sfd uf}/nufot cGoq hfg k|ltJolQmaf6 ? &)) ;Dd lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L hfg' cfpg' kbf{ df] 6 /;fOsn rfnsn] rf/ hgf;Dd ofq' n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ / o;/L ofqf ubf{ lgSs} hf]lvd df]Ng'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . ;+o'Qm dw];L df]rf{sf] aGbsf] sf/0f uf} / –rG›lgufxk' / ;8sv08df #* lbgb] l v ;jf/L;fwg rNg ;s]sf] 5}g .
sf7df8f}F, ^ c;f]h . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o u7aGwg;Fu cfa4 ljleGg 5 /fhgLlts bnn] b] z sf] ablnF b f] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdfly ;dLIff ub}{ ljleGg lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/dfem cfh ;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] kfFr a'bF ] lg0f{odf xfn} hf/L u/] s f] ;+ l jwfgn] lj;+ @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng / ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf] hgfb]z, dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} pTkL8g / lje]bdf k/]sf ju{, ;d'bfosf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sbf d'ns ' gofF åGålt/pGd'v ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
b]zdf xfn b]lvPsf ljleGg lsl;dsf /fhgLlts åGåsf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;ef cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ o:tf] ;efdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r gdf efu lnPsf / alxisf/ u/]sfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;/sf/;Fu dfu klg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn b] z sf ljleGg efudf b]lvPsf cfGbf]ng/t zlQm;Fu tTsfn jftf{ s f] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] H g u7aGwgn] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t dfu u/]sf] 5 .
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uf}zfnfdf nfvf}s “ f] n'6kf6 dxf]Q/L, ^ c;f]h . dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnfdf uP/flt xltof/wf/L 8s}tL ;d"xn] nfvf}s F f] n'6kf6 u/]sf] 5 . uP/flt sl/a !@ ah] uf}zfnf gu/kflnsf–* sf u0f]z df]xg ;fxsf] 3/df @) hgfdf cfPsf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] s'6lk6 ub}{ ? @% nfv a/fa/sf] n'6kf6 u/]sf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ . pdf ;] n / ldnsf] ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf] ;fxsf] 3/ k5fl8sf]] kvf{n tf]8L leq k|jz ] u/L tL ;d"xn] ;'g / rfFbL u/L !) tf]nf, b'O{ aG8n l/rfh{, ;f9] tLg nfv gub n'6kf6 u/]sf]
kLl8t pdf ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;d"xn] 3/leq} b'O{ /fpG8 kmfo/;d]t u/]sf] kLl8t u0f]z df]xgn] atfpg'eof] . 8fFsf 3/leq k|j]z ugf{;fy lghsf 5f]/f # jifL{o s[if s'df/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k]:tf]n t]:of{P/ n'6kf6 u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf:ynaf6 ( PdPdsf] uf]nLsf] vf]sf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs dlR5Gb|afa' s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] 36gfsf af/] yk cg';Gwfgsf ;fy} pQm ;d"xsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
lrtjgsf c:ktfndf OGˆnG' hf P sf la/fdL a9] lrtjg, ^ c;f]h . d};ddf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;Fu} lrtjgsf c:ktfndf OGˆn'Ghf P sf la/fdL a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . clxn] c:ktfndf OGkmn'Ghf P sf sf/0f Hj/f], ?3fvf]sLsf la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfk a9];uF } la/fdLnfO{ e'Od F } /fv]/ pkrf/ ug'k{ g]{ afWotf cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftf cufl8 e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof sl/a !$) hgf /xg] u/]sf lyP eg] clxn] b}lgs @)) hgf la/fdL gf3]sf c:ktfnsf lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ sflnbf; clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . klxn]eGbf b}lgs *) hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] le8ef8df glxF8g\ , lxF8g\ ' kbf{ df:s k|of]u ug{, t/n kbfy{ a9L k|of]u ug{, ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf;Fu glhsdf g/xg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . of];uF } clxn] lghL c:ktfn / lSnlgsdf klg la/fdLsf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] 8f clwsf/Ln] atfpg e ' of] . lghL c:ktfndf la/fdL lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng cfpg] w]/} ePklg egf{ eP/ pkrf/ u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf eg] sdL cfPsf] 5 h;sf sf/0f e/tk'/ c:ktfndf egf{ eP/ pkrf/ u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f s]zj/fh e'tn {] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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