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la/u+hdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] Ps cfGbf]ngsf/sf] d[To' ef/tn] :jfut u/]g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf la/u+h # c;f]h . la/u+hdf k|x/L4f/f cfGbf]ngsf/L dfly rnfOPsf] uf] n L nfuL kvfxfd}gk'/sf @( aifL{o zq'wg dxtf]sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo !$ hgf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k| x /L4f/f dxtf] d fly rnfPOsf] uf]nL]] cfFvf 5]8L 6fpsf] k5f8Laf6 lg:s] s f] lyof] . 3fOt]dWo] b'Os { f] cj:yf gfh's /x] s f] hfgsf/L k| f Kt ePsf] 5. cfO{tjf/ ;+ljwfg hf/L lbgdf klg la/u+hdf nufPOsf] skm{ \ o " s f] cj1f ub} { k| b z{ g ul//x]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?dfly k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfPsf] lyof] . cfO{tjf/ ljxfg sl/a
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ # c;f]h . g]kfndf gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePklg l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t :jfut u/] g . cfOtaf/ ;fFem /fli6«klt 8f=s /fdj/0f ofbjn] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0f u/] nut} ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] Ps lj1lKt k| s flzt u/L c;Gt'i6L hgfPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg hf/L 3f]if0ff ePsf] s]xLa]/dd} ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
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5 . k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] em8kdf k/L k|x/L lg/LIfs z]if cbnt klg 3fOt] ePsf] va/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
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p;sf] jQmJodf …g]kfndf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] ePsf] yfxf ePsf]Ú pNn]v 5 . jQmJodf gofF ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut / ;dy{gdf s'g} zAb vr{ gu/L t/fO{df hf/L cfGbf]ngtkm{ a9L rf;f] JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ef/tn] ;b}j ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v 5 .
5 . ;z:q k|x/Ln] cfuf] ;dod} lgoGq0f lnPsf sf/0f Sjf6/ hf]luPsf] lyof] .
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9'Ëf d'8fn] em\ofnsf l;;fx? km'6s ] f] cGo Iflt gePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
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gof“ ;f]r, gof“ k|ljlw / gof“ pT;fxsf ;fy ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx? M != ;a} kf7\ok':ts lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . @= c+u]|hL dfWodsf] sIff 5'§} ;+rfng ul/g] . #= k|f]h]S6 tyf sDKo'6/ åf/f cl8of] leh'cn sIff ;+rfng . $= ;d'lrt k':tsfnosf] ;fy} 5'§} cWoog sIfsf] Joj:yf . %= cfGtl/s k/LIffsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df h]x]Gbf/ tyf ul/a ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf ^= lgMz'Ns 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf &= ljlzi6 >]0fLdf plt{0f ljBfyL{nfO{ %) k|ltzt tyf k|yd >]0fLdf plt{0f dfl;s z'Ns ljBfyL{nfO{ @% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf , ?= #@% dfq *= blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ @% k|ltzt dfl;s z'Nsdf 5'6sf] Joj:yf .
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cGwsf/do ePsf] lyof] . ;+oQ ' m Nff] s tflGqs dw] z L df] r f{ / ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]Nfg/t ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx?n] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff kl5 ANfofs cfp6 ug{ ] cfXjfg:j?k tyf/ dw] z L hgtfx?Nf] :j:km"t{ ?kdf klg ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf ANfofs cfp6 u/]sf] lyof] . cfO{ t jf/ /ftL dn+ujfdf Anofs cfp6sf] ;dodf df] 6 /;fOsnsf] atL afn] / rnfpg] dfly ;d] t cfGbf]ngsf/Lx/n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .
ePkl5 gjnk'/, xl/jgdf kxf8L ;d'bfon] lbkfjnL / lvlzofnL dgfPsf] lyof] eg] dw]zL ;d'bfon] 6fo/ afn]/ sfnf] em08f lbP/ lj/f]w k|bz { g u/]sf] lyof] . gjnk'/df ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhf/df kf;jfgsf] g]tT[ jdf tyf xl/jgdf ;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf g]tf u+uf nfdf / ljho ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf lj/f]w k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . xl/jgdf lj/f]w k|bz { g ug]{ ;dodf s]xL c;dflhs tTjn] df]rf{sf] sfo{stf{ dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGq dw]zL df]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
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w/fgdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf sfo{stf{ dfly cfqmd0f
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w/fg, # c;f]h . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g] v'zLofNfLdf w/fg–!& /]Nj]sf :yfgLojf;L lbkfjNfL dgfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf a]Nff ahf/ aGb u/fpF b } lxF 8 ] s f ;+ 3 Lo ;dfhjfbLsf sfo{ s t{ f NffO{ :yfgLoNf] s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . aGbst{fx¿ sl/a !! j6f df]6/;fOsNfdf em08} @@ hgfsf] ;+Vofdf laxfg !! ah] /]Nj]rf}sdf aGb u/fpFb} k'us ] f lyP . /]Nj] a's l8kf]df aGb u/fpg vf] h ] k l5 :yfgLoNf] tTsfNf} 9'+uf, O{+6f, lrk{6 / kmNffdsf /8Nf] k|xf/ ub{f ;+3Lo o'jf ;+3 ;'g;/Lsf ;lrj s'df/ bg{fNf, ljBfy{L g]tf ;Gtf]if s'?Dafª, o'jf g]tf tfh'j lNfDa' Nfufot * hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . afSNff] ;+Vofdf k|x/Lsf] tTsfNf} pkl:ylt ePsfNf]
cfGbf]Nfgsf/L yk 3fOt] x'gaf6 ar]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] bg{fNfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . pgsf] w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fNff :jf:Yo lj1fg k| l ti7fgsf] cfsl:ds sIfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo PdfNf] g]tfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt ;'jf; /fO{sf] k':ts k;Nf /]Nj] a's l8kf]df sfo{/t pld{Nff /fO{Nf] k;Nf aGb ug{ gdfgL d'v 5f8]sf] eGb} aGbst{fNf] ;6/ tfg]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/, ;6/ tfGg]ljlQs} em8k x'bF f a's l8kf]sf] l;;f km'6]sf] 5 . :yfgLo dgf]h e§/fO{sf cg';f/ hgtf :jtM:km"t{?kdf v'zLofNfL dgfpg] qmddf /x]sf a]Nff aGbst{fNf] k'{ofPsf] cj/f]wNffO{ kG;fpFbf ;fdfGo em8k ePsf] xf] . pgNf] eg]–…d'Nf'sdf Nffdf] ;dokl5 hgtfNf] cfkm\ g f k|ltlglwNf] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg cfpg
NffUbf lj/f]w ug{' sf] s] cy{ < otf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ;+3Lo o'jf ;+3sf ;'g;/L ;lrj s'df/ bg{fNfNf] eg] cfkm'x¿Nf] zflGtk"0f{ aGb u/fpFb} lxF8s ] f a]Nff ;+f3flts xdNff ePsf] atfP . bg{fNfNf] eg]– …le8\gs} Nfflu xf] eg] xfdL klg tof/Lsf ;fy hfg] lyof},+ t/, zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf aGbsf] cfXjfg ub{f PdfNf], sf+u; ]| / Pdfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo
sfo{ s t{ f Nf] ;' l gof] l ht 36gf 36fPsf x'G . d]/f] z/L/df kmNffdsf /8, bfp/f, O{6+ f cflb k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . d]/f] :s'6L;d]t tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . pgLx?dfly sf/jfxL x'gk' 5{ .Ú 36gfNf] s]xLa]/ qf; pTkGg u/fP klg ONffsf k|x/L sfo{ f Nfo w/fgsf 8LP;kL ;'bds'df/ l;hfkltNf] eg] l:ylt ;fdfGo /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff
;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn
%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!! O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/
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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L
dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)
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l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
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lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;
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lh k|x/L sf=
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;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 afa'/fdNf] eg]– ;+ljwfg dn+ujfdf sfnf] em08f ;lxt ljzfn lj/f]w k|bz{ g ck"0f{ 5, bLkfjNfL dgfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g sf7df8f},+ # c;f]h . Pdfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g] t f afa' / fd e§/fO{ N f] cfO{tjf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ gePsf] eGb} clxNo} bLkfjNfL dgfpg ;lsg] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgNf] g]kfNfL ghtfsf] lgj{flrt hgk|ltlglwaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] ^% jif{] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g' v';Lsf] s'/f ePklg ;a}NffO{ ;d]6g\ g;Sg' b'vb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' v';Lsf] s'/f xf], e§/fO{Nf] eg],
…b]zsf] cfwf hg;+VofNffO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;lsPsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}d + f k"0f{ 5}g .Ú
;nf{ x L, # c;f] h . ;+ o ' Q m Nff] s tflGqs dw] ; L df] r f{ s f sfo{stf{ tyf ;j{;wf/0f hgtfn]] cfO{tjf/ ;nf{xLdfdf ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf sfNff] em08f;lxt ljzfn lj/f]w k|b{z u/]sf] 5 . dw]z lj/f]wL ;+ljwfg dfGb}gf}, lj/ zlxb cd/ /x], dw]zL Pstf lhGbfafb, k|x/L k|zf;g d'bf{afb, dw]z lj/f]wL ;/sf/ d'bf{afb k|x/L bdg aGb u/, eGb} sfFu; ]| , Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf lzif{ g]tf lj?4 gf/fjfhL u/]sf] lyof] . sfnf] em08f ;lxt lgsflnPsf] lj/f]w h'n';df lhNnfsf] ufpF
ufpF a f6 cfPsf] JolQmx?n] k|wfgdGqL ;'lzn sf]O/{ fnf, Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nL, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bxfnsf] k'tnf agfO{ zj ofqf ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . zj ofqf cf}/xL uflj;af6 cfPsf] lyof] . zj ofqf kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cuf8L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ltg la3] d}bfgdf k'tnf bxg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cuf8L k'tnf bxg ug]{ qmddf kl5 s]xL JolQmn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 9'Ëf k|xf/ ug{ vf]hk] l5
df] r f{ s f sfo{ s tf{ n ] /f] s ] s f] lyof] . lj/f]w h'n';df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 7"Nff] ;+Vofdf sfNff] em08f af]sL ufpF ufpFaf6 ;of}+ df] 6 /;fO{ s Nfdf cfPsf k|bz{gsf/Lx?Nf] lgwf/ / d'vdf sfNff]k§L afFw/] tyf xft xftdf sfNff] em08f af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf k|bz { g u/]sf] lyof] . ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] df}g h'n; ' lgsfNg] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lyof] t/ ufpF ufpFaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfPkl5 ljleGg gf/fjfhL ub}{ h'n; ' k|bz { g u/]sf] lyof] .
dw];Lsf] dfu klg ;Daf]wg x'gk' 5{M sdNf yfkf sf7df8f},+ # c;f]h . /fk|kf g]kfNfsf cWoIf sdNf yfkfNf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g' clj:d0fLo 36gf ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflxl/g] qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?NffO{ ;+lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbFb} yfkfNf] dw];L bNfsf] dfu ;Daf]wg gul/sg} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' eg] b'Mvb ePsf] atfP . pgNf] pgLx?sf] dfusf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/Nf] tbf?stf
b]vfpg'kg{d ] f hf]8 lbFb} To;kl5dfq} ;+ljwfgNf] k"0f{tf kfpg] atfP . pgNf] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jft{faf6} ;Dej ePsf] eGb} dw];L bNfx? klg jft{fdf cfpg'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/] .
cf]NfLNf] eg]–c;Gt'i6 x'g cfjZos 5}g sf7df8f},F # c;f]h . g]skf -PdfNf]_ sf cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]NfLNf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;a} If]q / ju{sf] ;'/Iff / ;Ddfgsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/PsfNf] o;df c;Gt'i6 x'g cfjZos gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ l jwfg;ef ejg kl/;/df kqsf/x?;Fu s'/fub{} cWoIf cf]NfLNf] w]/} ;dokl5 bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efNf] ;+ljwfg Nofpg] ;kmNftf kfPsfNf] o;NffO{ 7"Nff] ;kmNftf dfGg cfu|x u/] . pgNf] g]kfNf / g]kfNfL
hgtfsf Nfflu cfhsf] lbg P]ltxfl;s ePsf] k|ltlqmof klg lbP .
/fi6«klt ofbjaf6 === ejg gofF afg]Zj/df cfof]lht ljz] i f ;df/f] x df pk/fi6« k lt k/dfgGb emf, k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7 ;xefuL x'gx' G' Yof] . ;df/f] x df g] s kf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, PsLs[ t g] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_sf cWoIf k' i ksdn bfxfn, k"jk{ w| fgdGqL Pjd\ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox? z] / axfb' / b] p jf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, emngfy vgfn, 8f afa' / fd e§/fO{ n ufot ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf pkk|wfgdGqLåo k|sfzdfg l;+x, jfdb]j uf}td, dGqLu0f, k"j{ ;ef;b\x?, g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRRf clwsf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, pBf]uL Joj;foL, oxfFl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|dv ' tyf k|ltlglwx? Pjd\ jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{nufotsf] ;df/f]xdf afSnf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ;df/f]x ck/fXg % ah] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/
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^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))
hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f
cfO{tjf/ dn+ujfdf lgsflnPsf] sfnf] em08f ;lxtsf] lj/f]w h'n'; .
dw]z kf]i6
lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&
@)&@ c;f]h $ ut], ;f]djf/
gfos Clts /f]zg;Fu lax] ;DaGw 6'6fP/ cnu a;]sL ;'hg} sf] gfd alnp8sf csf{ gfos ch{'g / fdkfn;Fu hf]l8g] u/]sf] 5 . ch{g' s} sf/0f Cltssf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] rrf{ klg alnp8 ahf/df v'a} rn]sf lyP . t/, of] s'/fnfO{ ch{g' / ;'hg} b'an } ] cl:jsf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . alnp8df ahf/df s]xL lbgb]lv ;'hg} / ch{g' n] lax] ug{ nfu]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
l;;f}l6of uflj;df cfGbf]ng ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g
5g\ . Clts;Fu ;'hg} cnu x'gs ' f] k5fl8 ch{g' sf] gfd hf]l8Psf] lyof] eg] clxn] lax]sf] rrf{n] klg ahf/ udf{Psf] 5 . alnp8 ahf/df o:tf vfnsf ul;kn] :yfg kfpg yfn]kl5 o; laifodf gfos ch{g' /fdkfnn] 3'dfp/f] z}nLdf cfkm\gf] d'v vf]ns ] f 5g\ . ch{g' n] l6\j6/df l6\j6 ub}{ of] s'/fnfO{ j]cyL{ xNnf dfq eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] l6\j6 ub}{ n]vs ] f 5g\–…dflg;x? v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm} c;'/lIft dxz'z ul//x]sf 5g\ . d cfzf u5{' ls pgLx?n] rf8} g} cfkm"nfO{ dfkm u?g\ .Ú
sf“u; ] | @ / PdfNf] @ ;+;bsf] 3/ df tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL l;/xf # cflZjg . gofF ;+ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf dw]zaf6 ;ef;b\ ePsf g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf b'O{ hgf / g]skf PdfNf]sf b'O{ hgf ;ef;b\x?sf] 3/df cfuhgL tyf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . tL ;ef;b\x?sf] 3/df To; If]qs} hgtfNf] cfuhgL tyf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . cfuhgL tyf tf]8kmf]g x'g] ;ef;bx?df l;/xf If]q gDa/ # sf g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf ;ef;b\ l;tf b]jL ofbj, l;/xf s} g]skf PdfNf]sf ;ef;b\ wd{gfy k|;fb ;fxsf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL ePsf] 5. :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf cg';f/ l;tfb]jLsf]
3/df pk]G› ofbjsf] g]tT[ jdf lg:s]sf] h'Nf's} ;xefuLx?Nf] cfuhgL u/]sf] xf] . To:t}, wg'iff If]q gDa/ ^ sf lgj{flrt g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf ;ef;b\ k| ] d lszf] / ;fxsf] el7xgl:yt 3/df tf]8kmf]8
ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL If]qsf] ;a}Nff, /3'gfyk'/ / cf;kf;sf o'jfx?Nf] pgsf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8 ug{s ' f ;fy} sfNff] em08f uf/]sf] xf] . To:t} k;{f If]q gDa/ tLgsf PdfNf] ;ef;b\ /fhs'df/ u'Ktfsf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 .
dxf]Q/Lsf] ;Ldf gfsfdf s8f hf“r ul/“b} dxf]t/L, # c;f]h . ljut #& lbgb]lv t/fO{df eO/x]sf] dw]; cfGbf] n gnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { } dxf]Q/Lsf] ;Ldf gfsfdf g]kfn / ef/tsf ;'/IffsdL{n] s8f hfFr ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . cfO{tjf/ ;fFem g]kfndf gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g nfu]sf a]nf ;Ldf gfsfdf s' g } cjfl~5t ultljlw x'g glbg] p2]Zon] g]kfn / ef/t b'j} b]zsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] cf–cfˆgf] If] q df s8f ;' / Iff ckgfpFb} hfFr ;'? u/]sf] xf] . o;} a Lr dxf] Q /L lhNnfsf] ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf !# j6f uflj;sf ljleGg :yfgdf
;Ldf jf/kf/ ug]{ JolQmx¿dfly klg s8f lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs zf} / e /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;Ldftkm{ s'g} cjfl~5t ultljlw gxf];\ eGb} ef/tdf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff ann] / g]kfndf g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/Ln] x/]s ofq';uF ;f]wk'5 ub}{ cfphfp ug{ lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} g] k fndf cjfl~5t ultljlw ug]{ / u/fpg] p2]Zon] cfphfp ug]{ dfly s8f lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] 5 . To:t} ef/tLo ;' / IffsdL{ n ] klg dxf] Q /Lsf
ljleGg gfsfdf ;'/Iff l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;Ldfdf /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLdf klg xfO{ Pn6{ hf/L u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{n] ef/tsf] ljxf/sf] dw'jgL / ;Ltfd9L lhNnf;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] blIf0fL If]qsf d'Vo k|jz ] gfsf dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgL, k;f{kt}nL, hn]Zj/, g}GxL, aygfxf, s§Ls6}of, v}/aGgL, /3'gfyk'/nufot !# uflj;sf ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ;Ldf jf/kf/ ug]{ ;d"xdf x'g ;Sg] 3';k}7nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu lgu/fgL a9fPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5.
;'/Iff lbO{ rnfOPsf] a;df 9'ªu \ f k|xf/ lrtjg, # c;f]h . j}B g]tT[ jsf] ## bnLo df]rf{n] cfXjfg u/]sf] aGbsf qmddf ;'/Iff lbO{ rnfOPsf] Pp6f ofq'afxs a;df aGbstf{n] 9'ª\uf k|xf/ u/L ;fdfGo Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no v}/xgLsf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs OGb| a xfb' / yfkfsf cg' ; f/ sf7df8f}Ftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] gf%v $!*& g+sf] ofq'afxs a;df k"lj{ lrtjgsf] r}gk'/l:yt nb/L vf]nf k'n glhs} cfh laxfg aGbstf{n] 9'ªu\ f k|xf/ u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . Ps ;o (% j6f uf8LnfO{ ;'/Iff lbO{ uGtJotkm{
k7fpg] qmddf df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf JolQmn] aLrsf] uf8Ldf 9'ªu\ f xfg]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . o;} a Lr e/tk' / sf] xflsd rf]s glhs} ldgL6«sdf ;d] t tf] 8 kmf] 8 ePsf] 5 . e/tk'/sf] rf}aL;sf]7Laf6 xflsd rf]stkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] gf$v &$!% g+sf] ldgL6«sdf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fhg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . aGbsf sf/0f lrtjgsf] hghLjg laxfg}b]lv k|efljt ePsf] 5 . /fhdfu{df nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg
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;~rfngdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . ahf/ Joj;fo k"0f{ ¿kdf 7Kk 5 . pBf]u, snsf/vfgf;d]t k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . /f;;
k;f{df PdfNf] ;ef;bsf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8 sf7df8f},+ # c;f]h . k;{fsf PdfNf] ;ef;b /fhs'df/ u'Ktfsf] 3/df cfGbf]Nfgsf/LNf] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5G. ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]w hfO/x]sf c;Gt' i 6 dw] ; jfbL bNfsf sfo{st{fx¿Nf] u'Ktfsf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . g] k fNfsf] ;+ l jwfg @)&@ clxNf] ;fF e m % ah] /fi6«kltaf6 hf/L x'Fb}5 .
k|x/L rf}sLx?dfsfnf] em08f ufFl8of] ;Kt/L # c;f]h . dw]z lj/f]wL ;+ljwfgNofPsf] eGb} dw]zLdf]rf{sf g]tftyfsfo{stf{x?n] lhNnfsf] ljleGgk|x/L rf}sLx?dfsfnf] em08f em'08ofPsf 5g . ;f]xLqmddf l5Ggd:tf nfnfk6L cfGbf] n g kl/rfng ;ldlt4f/f O{nfsfk|x/L sfof{no ;v8f , ;z:qk|x/L l;df ;'/Iff r] s cfp6 kf] i 6 l5Ggd:tf uf] l jGb| k ' / dfsfnf] em08f em'08ofPsf] g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ho k| s fzofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;of}sf] ;xeflutfdf df]6/;fO{sn ;lxt la/f]w k|bz{g ub}{ k|x/L rf}sLdfsfnf] em08f ufF8s ] f x'g . o:t} lhNnfsf] /Dk'/f dNxlgofsf] s'gf}nLaf]8/{ ,ltnf7Lsf] a]NxLeG;f/,/fdgu/ ,af]b]a;fO{g ;lxtsf :yfgdf /x] s f k| x /L rf}sLdf ;d]t sfnf] em08f ufF8s ] f 5g . To:t} zDe'gfyg u/kflnsfdf ;d]t sfnf] k6L afFw]/ lazfn df]6/;fO{snh'n; ' k|bz{g u/]sf] 5. zDe'gfy gu/kflnsf af6 ;of} s f] ;xeflutfdf lgsflnPsf] df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnLk'j{ klZrdnf]sdfu{sf] ljleGg :yfgdf kl/qmdfub}{ sbdfxf ;Ddk'u]sf] lyof] . sbdfxfaf6 k'gzDe'gfy gu/kflnsfsf] 6« l kms ahf/dfcfP/ la/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] ;+l3o ;befjgf kf6L{sf ljgos' d f/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
hf/L eP;Fu} hNffOof] g]kfNfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg
sf7df8f},+ # c;f]h . g]kfNfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L x'g gkfpFb} ljleGg 7fpFdf hNffOPsf] 5 . b]zleq / aflx/ /x]sf dw]zLx?Nf] klg ;+ljwfg hNffP/ o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'g gkfpFb} sf7df8f}d+ f /x]sf dw]zL clwjQmfx?Nf] g]kfNf af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] k|fª0fleq ;+ljwfg hNffP/ lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ . To:t} ljleGg /fhgLlts bNf cfa4 ;+u7g tyf JolQmx?Nf] klg ;+ljwfg hNffP/ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, # c;f]h . lhNnfsf] l;;f}l6ofdf cfO{tjf/ dw]z cfGbf]ng ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :yflgo uf]gf}/ dxtf]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7saf6 !! ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs t'n;L k|;fb ;fx, ;x ;+of]hsdf a]r' ofbj\, ;lrj ljgf]b d08n, ;x ;lrj a;Gt s'df/ emf, sf]iffWoIfdf pk]Gb| ;fx, ;b:ox?df Zofd afa' ;fx, /fdfgGb d08n, /fd ljgo /fo, /flhj d08n, nvg d08n, gf]vn ] fn /fo /x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpgsf nflu j8f sldl6 klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] 3/ 3/df sfnf] em08f ;d]t nufPsf 5g\ .
;+ljwfgdf c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} sf“u; ]| sfo{st{fx?åf/f /fhLgfdf dxf]Q/L, # c;f]h . g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf] dxf]Q/L lhNNff cGtu{t dg/f uflj;sf] gu/ ,ufp / a'y sld6L ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?Nf] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . ;+lawfgdf dw]zLsf] xslxt ;+/lIft gul/Psf] eGb} pgLx?Nf] /flhgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . kf6L{sf gu/ sld6L cWoIf gfu]G› ;fx Nfufotsf sl/a !)) hgf sfo{st{fx?Nf] lhNNff sfof{Nfo, If]lqo sfof{Nfo / s]lG›o sfof{Nfodf /flhgfdfkq k7fP/ ;'lrt u/]sf] hgfpb} ca pk|fGt dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf NffUg] atfpg'eof] . otf, dw]z cfGbf]NfgNffO{ ;dy{g ub{} Ps8f/f,8fDxL d8} / ;xf]8jfNfufotsf uflj;df sfNff] em08f ufl8Psf] 5 . ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t rf}s / 3/3/df sfNff] em08f /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} pgLx?Nf] ;+ljwfg hNffpg] ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ .
/fhlj/fhdf kqsf/sf] df}g h'n; ' ;Kt/L, # c;f]h . cfO{tjf/ hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ df cflbjf;L hghfltnufot dw];L kqsf/nfO{ k"0f{ k|; ] :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt gu/]sf] eGb} ;Kt/Lsf kqsf/x¿n] cfh /fhlj/fhdf df}g h'n; ' sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/sdL{;lxt Ps bh{g kqsf/x¿sf] ;ª\3;+:yfn] cfO{tjf/ xftdf sfnf]k§L afFw/] df}g h'n; ' lgsfn]sf] xf] . dw];L kqsf/ ;ª\3, /fli6«o ldl8of kqsf/ ;~hfn, dw];L kqsf/ ;dfh g]kfn, d}lynL kqsf/ kl/ifb\, g]kfn k|; ] o'lgog / cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/sf] ;+oQ' m ¿kdf df}g h'n; ' df ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fhlj/fhsf] lzj dlGb/af6 lgsflnPsf] df}g h'n; ' gu/sf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/L hgcfGbf]ng rf]sdf uP/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf ;+ljwfgdf …k"0f{ k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] ;+jw} flgs ;'lglZrttf gu/]sf] eGb} xftdf sfnf]k§L afFw/] lj/f]w u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5. o;}aLr cfO{tjf/ hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfgsf] dWogh/ ub}{ ;Kt/L k|zf;gn] ;'/Iff ;ts{tf a9fPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhnufot lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f e]udf klg ;'/Iffdf s8fO ul/Psf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L jL/]Gb| ofbjn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'e ' of] .
;ef;b pd]z ofbjsf] k'Tnfbxg ;Kt/L # c;f]h . ;Kt/L If]q g=# sf ;ef;bpd]z s'df/ ofbjsf] cfO{taf/ k'Tnfbxg u/]sf] 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] /Dk'/f dNxlgofuflj;sf] s'gf}nLaf]8/{ dfdw]zLdf]rf{sf g]tftyfsfo{stf{x?n] ;ef;bofbjsf] k'Tnfbxg u/]sf] df]rf{sf g]tfcfgGb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} /Dk'/f dNxlgofuflj; $ l:yt 8njfdf dw]z lj/f]wLk|wfgdGqLz'lzn sf]O{/fnf ,Pdfn] cWoIf s]kLzdf{ cf]nL ,Pdfcf]jfbLcWoIfk'iksdnbfxfn k|r08 ;lxtsf] k'Tnfxbg ;d]t u/]sf] 5. To:t} cfO{taf/ lbge/L xg'dfggu/ s]gf}nLaf]8{/ ;8s v08 ;d]t cj?4 kf/]sf] :yfgLo /fh]z s'df/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =
v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] . 3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .
:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL