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( 23 May 2015 )

cfjf; lgdf{0fsf lhNnf cbfNft ;nf{xL Ps s/f]8 c:yfoL nflu /sd ljt/0f ;'? eGbf a9L hl/jfgf p7fpg ;kmn dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, * h]7 . lhNNff cbfNft ;nf{xL Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L hl/jfgf p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljleGg d'4fdf hl/jfgf km};Nff / s}b km};Nff ePklg Nffdf] ;dob]lv cz'Nf ug{ afFsL /xsf] /sdx? rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f] a}zfv d;fGt ;Dd cbfntn] ! s/f]8 @% nfv % xhf/ & ;o (% ?k}of p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . cleofgsf] ?kdf hl/jfgf c;'Nf sfo{ ;'? u/]kl5 cbfntn] nIo eGbf a9L /sd c;'n u/]sf] k|yd k6s ;nf{xLsf] ;+rf/sdL{ ;+u lhNnf cbfntdf ul/Psf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnf Gofolwz s[ i 0fsdn clwsf/L hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; cfly{s jif{ e/Ldf d'2f km5\of}6{ ug'k{ g]{ nIo @ xhf/ ! ;o @^ df xfn ;Dd ! xhf/ & ;o @ d'2f km5f}{6 eO{ ;s]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf Gofolwz s[i0f

sf7df08f} , * h] 7 . e" s Dk k| e fljtnfO{ c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] z'qmjf/ af6 /sd ljt/0f ug{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] k7fPsf] /sd k| e fjlt lhNnfdf a' w jf/af6 ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . gu/kflnsf / uflj;n] dfu u/] adf]lhd dGqfnon] k7fPsf] klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt dfkm{ t ljt/0f ;' ? ePsf] u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmf nlIdk|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;b/d' s fd

cbfntsf sd{rf/L dfly xftkft sdn clwsf/Ln] $ ;o #, lhNnf Gofolwz d'/f/Lafa' >]i7 $ ;o @, z+s//fh a/fnn] $ ;o $) / bnaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] $ ;o %& d'2f km5f}{6 ug'{ePsf] >]:t]bf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mddf lhNnf Gofolwz s[i0fsdn clwsf/Ln]

cbfntsf] g/fd|f] s'/f s]xL 5 eg] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg' / cbfntsf] /fd|f] s'/fnfO{ klg aflx/ NofO{ lbgx'gsf nflu pxfFn] ;+rf/sdL{ ;+u cfu|x ug'e { of] . cbfntsf] g/fd/f s' / fsf] hfgsf/L cfPdf To;sf] ;'wf/df nfUg] atfpg'eof] . e" s Dk lk8tx?sf

sIff !! / !@ sf] k/LIff ;fg{ dfu s'g} klg xfNftdf g;g{] kl/ifb sf7df08f} , * h] 7 . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbNf] tf]ss ] f] sIff !! / !@ sf] k/LIffsf] ldlt ;fg{ ljBfy{Lx¿Nf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . z' q maf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfgdf af]Nb} laBfyL{x¿Nf] cfkm"x¿ dfgl;s ,zf/Ll/s / ;fdflhs ¿kdf k/LIff lbg c;dy{ ePsfNf] ldlt ;fg{ dfu u/]sf xf} . pgLx¿Nf] cfkm\gf] dfu k|lt ljBfy{L ;+u7gNf] ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . …/fhwfgL aflx/ 3/ ePsf tyf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf kLl8t ljBfy{LNf] k/LIff lbg kfpg] ls

glhssf uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfsf e"sDk k|efljtn] cfh} /sd a'‰g ;Sg]5g\ eg] cln 6f9fsf k|efljtn] kl;{bl] v /sd kfpg] 5 g\ . uflj; ;lrj / gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;lrjn] ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] ;dGjodf 3/ eTs]sfnfO{ !% xhf/ ?k}ofF lbg] u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lgsf;f ug{ afFsL tLg ca{ ?k}oF f ;/sf/n] rfF8} g} lgsf;f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] k|jQmf 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnosf cg';f/ d'n'sdf $ nfv ($ xhf/ 3/ e"sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t 5g\ .

gkfpg],< pgLx¿sf] k|Zg lyof] . /fhwfgL;lxtsf sNf]hdf a;]/ 9'Ss;Fu k/LIff lbg ;Dej gePsf] eGb} tTsfNf ;a} sNf]hx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;/sf/;dIf dfu u/]sf 5G. cfkm\gf] dfu k"/f r/0fa4 cfGbf]Nfg ug{] pgLx¿Nf] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

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hDdf 306f !)M))306f !)M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !) M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

/fi6« a}s + sf] k|ltj]bg M d"Noj[l4 ^=( k|ltzt dfq}

sf7df8f},+ * h]7 . ut )&!/&@ sf] r}t dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut pkef]Qmf d"Noj[lå ^=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL dlxgfdf o:tf] d'›f:kmLlt (=$ k|ltzt lyof] . jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/df vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"x *=& k|ltzt / u}/–vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+ssf] j[l4b/ %=# k|ltzt /x]sf] g]kfNf /fi6« a}s + Nf] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] b]zsf] jt{dfg cfly{s l:yltdf pNf\Nf]v 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf oL ;d"xx?sf] d"Nf\o ;"rsf+s qmdzM !@=# k|ltzt / &=) k|ltztNf] a9]sf] lyof] . of] r}tdf vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xdf kg{] j:t'x?dWo] ;'tL{ hGo kbfy{ pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+ssf] j[l4b/ ;a}eGbf a9L cy{ft @^=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nf\Nff] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o; pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+sdf @%=# k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

To:t}, dlb/fhGo kbfy{ pk–;d"xsf] @!=! k|ltzt / bfNf tyf u]8fu'8L pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+s !(=$ k|ltztNf] a9]sf]

/fi6« a}s + Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] o;} cjlwdf pQm pk– ;d" x x?sf] d" N o ;" r sf+ s df qmdzM @@=% k|ltzt / &=$ k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u /L, ;dLIff cjlwdf b'Uw kbfy{ tyf c08f pk–;d"x / /]i6'/0] 6 tyf xf]6Nf pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfÍdf qmdzM !#=! k|ltzt / !!=# k|ltztNf] a9]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm pk–;d"xx?sf] d"No ;"rsf+sdf qmdzM (=( k|ltzt / !)=@ k|ltztNf] a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf u}/–vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf j:t'x?dWo] NfQf sk8f tyf h'Qf–rKkNf pk– ;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+s ;a}eGbf a9L cy{ft !@=) k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o; pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfÍdf !!=) k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, ;dLIff cjlwdf kmlg{l;ª tyf 3/fo;L pks/0f pk–;d"x / cGo j:t' tyf ;]jf pk–;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsf+sdf qmdzM (=$ k|ltzt / *=& k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm pk–;d" x x?sf] d" N o ;"rsfÍdf qmdzM (=@ k|ltzt / &=@ k|ltztNf] a9]sf] lyof] . ;ldIff cjlwdf dgf]/~hg tyf ;+:s[lt pk–;d"x / lzIff pk– ;d"xsf]] d"No ;"rsf+sdf qmdzM %=* k|ltzt / %=% k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf plNf\Nflvt pk–;d"xx?sf] d"Nf\o ;"rsf+sdf qmdzM *=# k|ltzt / &=* k|ltztNf] a9]sf] lyof] . lxdfNf / t/fO{ eGbf kxf8df d"Noj[l4 w]/} If]qut cfwf/df ljZNf]if0f ub{f ;dLIff cjlwdf kxf8 If] q sf] d" N o ;" r sf+ s ;a} e Gbf w] / } cy{ f t &=$ k|ltztNf] j[l4 ePsf] /fi6« a}s + Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/fO{ / sf7df8f} + pkTosf If]qx?sf] d"No ;"rsf+sdf qmdzM ^=* k| l tzt / ^=% k|ltztNf]] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ s f] ;f] x L cjlwdf d" N o ;"rsf+sx?sf] j[l4b/ kxf8df *=^ k|ltzt, t/fO{df !)=) k|ltzt / sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf (=% k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ h]7 ( ut], zlgjf/

Nffdf] ;dob]lv sNffsf/ ljjfbsf sf/0f rr{fdf /x]sf] rNflrq …z'4LÚ sf Nfflu sNffsf/ kSsf ePsf 5g\ . Clts /f]zg / sl/gf sk'/af6 ;'? ePsf] sNffsf/ rr{f a?0f wjg / cflNfof e§df cfP/ 6'lËPsf] 5 .

Clts / sl/gfNf] 5f8]kl5 lgd{ftf s/0f hf]x/Nf] ;Nfdfg vfg;Fu of] rNflrqdf sfd ug{] atfPsf lyP . of] rNflrqNffO{ s/0f hf]x/sf] dxTjsf+IfL k|fh ] S] 6 klg elgPsf] 5 .

Nffdf] ;dob]lv s/0fNf] ;Nfdfgsf Nfflu gflosf vf]lh/x]sf lyP . t/, …lx6 PG8 /gÚ s];df clNemPkl5 ;Nfdfg vfg of] rNflrqaf6 k5fl8 x6]sf x'g\ . s/0fNf] rNflrqsf Nfflu d'Vo sNffsf/df a?0f wjg / cflNfof e§ kSsf ePsf] l6\j6/dfkm{t hgfPsf 5g\ . a?0f wjg kSsf ePkl5 gfos ;Nfdfg vfgNf] klg l6\j6/af6 jwfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

ls;fgNffO{ lgz'Ns lap / 5'6df dNf pkNfAw u/fp5f}M+ s[lifdGqL sf7df08f}, * h]7 . s[lif ljsf; dGqL xl/k|;fb k/fh'lNfNf] ;/sf/Nf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf] sf/0fNf] ls;fgx?NffO{ cK7]/f] ePsfNf] !$ lhNf\Nffdf wfgsf] aLp lgz'Nf\s / dNfsf] af]/fdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 pkNfAw u/fpg] atfPsf 5g\ . /kmt ;~rf/ SNfa eQmk' / Nf] cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k/fh'lNfNf] e'sDk kZrft] b]zsf] cy{tGqdf lb3{sflNfg c;/ kg{] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL

k/fh'NfLNf] eg] …s[lifdf k/]sf] c;/NffO{ ;'wf/ ug{ b]z ljb]z ;a}sf] ;xof]u eP klg sDtLdf bz jif{ NffU5Ú . of] e'sDkdf s"Nf Ps Nffv k}l+ t; xhf/ Ps ;o ;tfl; d]l6«s6g vfB\ofGg gi6 ePsf] / ls;fgx? ds{fdf k/]tf klg g]kfNfdf vfB\o ;+s6 gb]lvg] dGqL k/fh'NfLsf] syg lyof] . g]kfNfdf s[lif{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf Nfflu ljleGg Pg lhcf] cfO{Pg lhcf]x? b]lvPtf klg g]kfNfsf] s[lif If]qdf l;ldt sfo{

afx]s cGo e"ldsf g/x]sf] / g]kfNf cfkm} ;Ifd /x]sf] pgNf] atfP .

Pglhcf] / cfOPglhof]sf] sfddf b]lvPsf] 8'ANfLs];g / l6«lKNfs]zg x'bF f ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] atfpFb} g]kfNf ;/sf/sf] sfo{NffO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfNfL ;]gf / ;zq k|x/Lsf ;fy} k|x/LNf] ljktsf] ;dodf v]Nf]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z; + f ub{} ;|ft] ;fwfg ljg} klg g]kfNfL ;'/Iff lgsfosf] pQm sfo{sf] hgtfNf] plrt d'Nofs+g ug{] atfP .

e"sDkaf6 aRg r]tgf g} pQd pkfo sf7df8f},F ( h]7 . e"sDkaf6 aRg / Iflt x'g glbg r]tgf g} ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo ePsf] e"sDk;DaGwL k|fljlwsNf] atfPsf 5g\ . e"sDkNf] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / To;kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df g]kfNf OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gNf] z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf clwsf+z jQmfNf] e"sDkaf6 aRg] / 3/ lgd{f0fsfdf r]tgf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfP . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIf 8f hubLzrG› kf]v/]NfNf] k|fs[lts ljklQ;Fu efu]/eGbf klg ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ a:g' g} pQd x'g] atfP . pgNf] xfNf} s f] e" s DkNf] sf7df8f} F

pkTosfsf x/]s 6f]Nfdf v'Nff :yfg clgjfo{ /fVg' k g{ ] ;Gb] z hg;fwf/0fdf k| j fx u/] s f] atfP . k" j { ;lrj lszf] / yfkfNf] a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f;Fu} cUNff ejg aGg' cfjZo eP klg To:tf 3/sf] ;+/rgf / ejg;+lxtfsf] kfNfgf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfP . ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgd{f0f ljefusf pkdxflgb{z ] s lzjxl/ zd{fNf] ljefusf] ;+of]hgdf e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf 3/df ;j{;fwf/0fNffO{ a:g] jf ga:g] af/]df ;NNffx lbg ›"t Nf]vfhf]vf tyf d"N\ ofÍg eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L

lbFb} hf]lvddf /x]sf 3/ eTsfpg ;/sf/Nf] lj1sf] ;xof]udf sfd cl3 a9fPsf] atfP . g]kfNf lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fgsf pks'Nfklt k|f 8f hLj/fh kf] v /] N fNf] e" s Dkaf6 Ifltu|:t k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ef}lts ;+/rgfNffO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf lglb{i6 dfkb08cg';f/ g} k'gMlgd{f0f ug{k' g{d] f hf]8 lbP .

P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf W?j/fh yfkfNf] e"sDkkl5sf] qf;do jftfj/0fdf P;f]l;P;gsf] cu'jfOdf OlGhlgo/Nf] :joD;]jL ?kdf b]vfPsf] pT;fxsf] k|z; + f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf klg o;/L g} ;/sf/NffO{ ;xof]u ug{]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf pv' v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ ;'lrt ul/G5 ls pv' afnLdf s]xL lbg b]vL -u|f;xf]k/_ km6\o] u+ f| sL/f nflu pv' afnLnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofO{ /x]sf]df pQm sL/fsf] /f]syfdsf] nflu Snf]/f]kfO/Lkmf]; %) k|ltztsf] ljiffbL @ Pd=Pn= k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ 5g'{ x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} pv' @* lbg ;Dd ufO{ j:t'x?nfO{ gv'jfpg ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xL / ;DalGwt ;]jf s]Gb|, ;Dks{ s]Gb|df ;Dk{s /fVg x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;nf{xL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;nf{xL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] 57f} ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&@÷!÷@% / @^ ut] x'g] elgPsf]df b]zdf uPsf] dxfljgfzsf/L e"sDksf sf/0f o; ;+3sf] ldlt @)&@÷!÷!^ ut]sf lbg sfo{ ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7ssf] lg0ff{ofg';f/ ldlt @)&@÷@÷!% / !^ ut]df x'g] ePsf] x'bF f ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} o; ;+3sf] ;b:otf k|fKt gu/]sf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ olx ldlt @)&@÷@÷* ut] ;Dd clgjf{o ?kdf ;+3sf] ;b:otf lng'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lgjf{rg k|qm[ofdf efu lng ;d]t alGrt x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . s;}nfO{ kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cwf/dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . gf] 6 M ;b:otf aGgsf nflu ;+ 3 sf pk–;lrj

/fh lszf]/ /fo ;+u ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . df] = g+ = (*$$)##$%#, (*%$)#^$%#

;nf{xL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 dn+ujf ;nf{xL

cj}w c;'NfLdf b'O{ k|x/L ;lqmo /x]sf] v'Nff;f ;+ho ld>f jL/u~h, * h]7 . dWo If]lqo k|x/L sfo{fNfo x]6f}8fsf k|d'v l8cfOlhsf] lgb{z ] gdf gf/fo0fL c~rNf k|x/L sfo{fNfo la/u+hsf Pshgf 3'dj' f k|x/L OGrfh{ ;lxt b'Ohgf sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L cfr/0f la?4 ca}w /sd cz'NfLdf Nffu]sf] ;k|df0f km]Nff k/]k5L l8cfOlh b]jG] › z'jb] Lsf] lgb{z ] gdf 3'dj' f OGrfh{ ;O /fh]z ofbj / k|x/L rf}sL af/f kyNf}ofsf k|d'v c;O s[i0fb]j s'Zjfxf sfo{jfxLdf k/]sf x'g\ . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ z'qmjf/ ofbj / s'ZjfxfNffO If]qdf lemsfO ;f]wa'emsf] sfd u/LPsf] 5 . cfjZos ;f]wa'em k5L b'ah } gfNffO tTsfNf k|dv ' sf] lhDd]jf/L af6 x6fP/ b+uf lgoGq0f k|x/L u0f /ftf]df6] x]6f}8+ fdf /fvLPsf] 5 . ;O ofbj / c;O s'ZjfxfNf] af/f / k;{f l:yt /fhdfu{df /x]sf k]6f« N] f kDkx? af6 ca}w t/LsfNf] Nffvf}+ ?k}of cz'Nf]sf] k|x/L ;|ft] Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] x L :yflgo Aofkf/LNf] cfkm\g} kDksf] gfddf g]kfNf cfoNf lgud cdNf]vu+h af6 lNfPsf] k]6f« l] Nfod kbfy{ x]6f}8+ f Nfufot cGo :yfgdf a]r]sf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df cf/f]kL c;O / ;ONf] cfjZos sf/jfxL u/fpg'sf] ;f6f] Nffvf}+ ?k}of c;'Nf]sf] k|x/LNf] k|df0f km]Nff kf/]/ sfoo{jfxL k|so[ f a9fPsf] xf] . k|x/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ TotLdfq geO pgLx?Nf] P;P;kL dgf]h Gof]kfg]sf] gfd a]r/] cGo s] x L :yfgaf6 ;d] t ca} w t/LsfNf] /sd cz'NfL u/]sf] /x:o v'Nf]sf] 5 .

g]kfNfNf] kfls:tfgNffO{ x/fof] sf7df8f},+ * h]7 . tfhls:tfgdf hf/L PPkml; o" !$ km]l:6aNf ckm km' 6 aNfdf g] k fNfNf] kfls:tfgNffO{ !–) uf]Nf cGt/df x/fPsf] 5 . b';fDa]df ePsf] v]Nfdf z'qmaf/ v]Nfsf] #*cf} ldg]6df /]lhg ;'AafNf] u/]sf] uf]Nf g} lg0f{fos ePkl5 g]kfNfNf] klxNff] lht bt{f u/]sf] xf] . ;ftj6f /fi6« ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfNfNf] bf];f| ] v]Nf ckmuflg:tfgdf ;f]daf/ v]Ng] 5.

$

jf/

b'O; { o rfNfL; g]kfNfL / pgfgAa] ljb]zL a]kQf sf7df8f},F * h]7 . e"sDkdf k/L b'O; { o $) g]kfNfL / *( hgf ljb]zL a]kQf ePsf hgfpFb} g]kfNf k|x/LNf] vf]hL hf/L /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;fFem ;Ddsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ e"sDkdf k/L cf7 xhf/ ^#% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] tyf @! xhf/ *$% hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 k"0f{ tyf cf+lzs u/L sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ^& xhf/ !**, k"jf{ ~rNfdf $% xhf/ (#), dWodf~rNfdf b'O{ Nffv *^@, klZrdf~rNfdf Ps Nffv $% xhf/ $@*, dWoklZrdf~rNfdf tLg xhf/ !(% / ;'b"/klZrdf~rNfdf %) u/L rf/ Nffv ^@ xhf/ ^%# ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . /f;;

g]kfNf kIfNf] dGqLNffO{ lkmt{f af]Nffpg'sf] sf/0faf/] cf]NfL;“u hjfkm dfUg] sf7df8f},+ * h]7 . g]skf PdfNf]sf] dfwjs'df/ g]kfNf kIfNf] ko{6gdGqL bLks cdfToNffO{ lkmt{f af]Nffpg'sf] sf/0faf/] cWoIf s]kL cf]NfL;Fu hjfkm dfUg] ePsf 5g\ . ljgf sf/0f cdfToNffO{ lkmt{f af]NffPsf] eGb} ca a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cWoIf;Fu hjfkm dflug] g]kfNf ;d"xsf g]tfx?Nf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg cWoIf s]kL cf]NfLNf] cfkm"v; ' L eLd cfr{foNffO{ dGqLaf6 lkmt{f af]NffPsf] / clxNf] klg ;f]xL dGqfNfoaf6 dGqLNffO{ lkmt{f af]NffPsf] eGb} o; ljifodf hjfkm dflug] ;lrj of]uz ] e§/fO{Nf] hfgsf/L lbP . cdfToNf] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 cWoIf cf]NfLNf] s;};uF 5NfkmNf gu/L s[kf;'/ z]kf{ NffO{ dGqL agfPsf 5g . o;cl3 klg cf]NfLNf] pBf]0f dGqL s0f{axfb'/ yfkfNffO{ x6fP/ dx]z a:g]tNffO{ dGqL agfPsf lyP . clxNf] d'Nf's ljktdf k/]sf] a]Nff kf6{LNf] dGqL cdfToNffO{ lkmt{f af]Nffpg] ;do gePsf] ;lrj e§/fOsf] egfO 5 . o; ljifodf xfdLklg a}7sdf ulDe/ eP/ 5NfkmNf u5{f+} pgNf] eg] . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ clxNf] g]kfNf p8\og k|flws/0f, jfo' ;]jf lgud, ljdfg:yNf, ko{6g af]8{ Nfufotsf cfwfbh{g eGbf a9L lgsfodf /fhgLlts lgo'QmL x'bF 5 } . k};fsf] rNfv]Nfdf tL lgsfodf dflg;x? lgo'Qm ug{ cf]NfLNf] dGqLNffO{ lkmt{f af]NffPsf x'g\ .

ko{6gdGqLdf s[kf;'/ z]kf{ l;kmfl/; sf7df8f},+ * h]7 . g]skf PdfNf]Nf] ko{6g dGqLdf s[kf;'/ z]kf{ NffO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . bLks cdfToNffO{ dGqL kbaf6 laxLaf/ lkmt{f af]NffPsf] PdfNf]Nf] ;f] :yfgdf z'qmaf/ z]kf{ NffO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] . z]kf{ ef]hk'/ If]qgDa/ ! ;ef;b x'g\ . pgNf] z'qmaf/ ;fFem % ah] ko{6g dGqL kbsf] ;ky lNfg] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffsf k|; ] ;+of]hs k|sfz clwsf/LNf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;cl3 PdfNf]Nf] ko{6g dGqLaf6 eLd cfrfo{NffO{ lkmt{f af]NffP/ cdfToNffO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cdfTosf] sfd lrQa'em\bf] gePsf] eGb} PdfNf]Nf] lkmt{f af]NffPkl5 cdfToNf] afWo eP/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . sf]O/fNff g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df ko{6gdGqL ePsf z]kf{ t];f| ] JolQm x'g\ .

p2f/df ;f9] % ca{ ;lsof] sf7df8f},+ * h]7 . ;/sf/Nf] e"sDk kLl8tsf] /fxt tyf p2f/ sfo{df xf;Dd ;f9] kfFr ca{ ?k}ofF vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . To; afx]s c:yfoL cfjf; agfpg k|ltkl/jf/ !% xhf/sf b/Nf] pkNfJw u/fpg yk ;f9] @ ca{ ?k}ofF lhNNffx?df uO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/Nf] xfNf;Dd ;ft Nffv #% xhf/ @ ;o ( yfg lqkfNf ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] u[xdGqfNfosf ;x;lrj /fd]Zj/ b+ufNfNf] atfP . u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, JolQm / ;d'bfoNf] cf cfkm\g} 9+uNf] ljt/0f u/]sf lqkfNfsf] ;+Vof o;df ;dfj]z 5}g . ;/sf/Nf] afF8]sf lqkfNfx? /]8qm;, :yfgLo lgsfo, zx/L ljsf; dGqfNfo / ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + Lo z/0ffyL{ pRr cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ePsf x'g\ . t/ klg ahf/df lqkfNfsf] xfxfsf/ g} 5 .

/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ckl/xfo{ M yfkf * h]7, sf7df8f}+ . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL ;'lgNfaxfb'/ yfkfNf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ckl/xfo{ alg;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;/sf/Nf] d'Nf'sNffO{ ;lx lbzflgb{z ] ug{] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dGqL yfkfNf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] cw'/f] sfd k"/f ug{k' g{d ] f hf]8 lbP . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ag]df e"sDksf] ljkQLsf] ;fdgf ug{ klg ;xh x'g] pgNf] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . ljkQLsf] ;fdgf ug{ / ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfd k"/f ug{ ;a} bNf cfkm\gf] :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\g' kg{d ] f pgNf] hf]8 lbP .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .